[testsuite] Require shared effective target for some lto.exp tests
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / lra-assigns.c
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1 /* Assign reload pseudos.
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* This file's main objective is to assign hard registers to reload
23 pseudos. It also tries to allocate hard registers to other
24 pseudos, but at a lower priority than the reload pseudos. The pass
25 does not transform the RTL.
27 We must allocate a hard register to every reload pseudo. We try to
28 increase the chances of finding a viable allocation by assigning
29 the pseudos in order of fewest available hard registers first. If
30 we still fail to find a hard register, we spill other (non-reload)
31 pseudos in order to make room.
33 find_hard_regno_for finds hard registers for allocation without
34 spilling. spill_for does the same with spilling. Both functions
35 use a cost model to determine the most profitable choice of hard
36 and spill registers.
38 Once we have finished allocating reload pseudos, we also try to
39 assign registers to other (non-reload) pseudos. This is useful if
40 hard registers were freed up by the spilling just described.
42 We try to assign hard registers by collecting pseudos into threads.
43 These threads contain reload and inheritance pseudos that are
44 connected by copies (move insns). Doing this improves the chances
45 of pseudos in the thread getting the same hard register and, as a
46 result, of allowing some move insns to be deleted.
48 When we assign a hard register to a pseudo, we decrease the cost of
49 using the same hard register for pseudos that are connected by
50 copies.
52 If two hard registers have the same frequency-derived cost, we
53 prefer hard registers with higher priorities. The mapping of
54 registers to priorities is controlled by the register_priority
55 target hook. For example, x86-64 has a few register priorities:
56 hard registers with and without REX prefixes have different
57 priorities. This permits us to generate smaller code as insns
58 without REX prefixes are shorter.
60 If a few hard registers are still equally good for the assignment,
61 we choose the least used hard register. It is called leveling and
62 may be profitable for some targets.
64 Only insns with changed allocation pseudos are processed on the
65 next constraint pass.
67 The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos.
69 For understanding the code, it is important to keep in mind that
70 inheritance, split, and reload pseudos created since last
71 constraint pass have regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start.
72 Inheritance and split pseudos created on any pass are in the
73 corresponding bitmaps. Inheritance and split pseudos since the
74 last constraint pass have also the corresponding non-negative
75 restore_regno. */
77 #include "config.h"
78 #include "system.h"
79 #include "coretypes.h"
80 #include "backend.h"
81 #include "target.h"
82 #include "rtl.h"
83 #include "tree.h"
84 #include "predict.h"
85 #include "df.h"
86 #include "memmodel.h"
87 #include "tm_p.h"
88 #include "insn-config.h"
89 #include "regs.h"
90 #include "ira.h"
91 #include "recog.h"
92 #include "rtl-error.h"
93 #include "sparseset.h"
94 #include "params.h"
95 #include "lra.h"
96 #include "lra-int.h"
98 /* Current iteration number of the pass and current iteration number
99 of the pass after the latest spill pass when any former reload
100 pseudo was spilled. */
101 int lra_assignment_iter;
102 int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
104 /* Flag of spilling former reload pseudos on this pass. */
105 static bool former_reload_pseudo_spill_p;
107 /* Array containing corresponding values of function
108 lra_get_allocno_class. It is used to speed up the code. */
109 static enum reg_class *regno_allocno_class_array;
111 /* Array containing lengths of pseudo live ranges. It is used to
112 speed up the code. */
113 static int *regno_live_length;
115 /* Information about the thread to which a pseudo belongs. Threads are
116 a set of connected reload and inheritance pseudos with the same set of
117 available hard registers. Lone registers belong to their own threads. */
118 struct regno_assign_info
120 /* First/next pseudo of the same thread. */
121 int first, next;
122 /* Frequency of the thread (execution frequency of only reload
123 pseudos in the thread when the thread contains a reload pseudo).
124 Defined only for the first thread pseudo. */
125 int freq;
128 /* Map regno to the corresponding regno assignment info. */
129 static struct regno_assign_info *regno_assign_info;
131 /* All inherited, subreg or optional pseudos created before last spill
132 sub-pass. Such pseudos are permitted to get memory instead of hard
133 regs. */
134 static bitmap_head non_reload_pseudos;
136 /* Process a pseudo copy with execution frequency COPY_FREQ connecting
137 REGNO1 and REGNO2 to form threads. */
138 static void
139 process_copy_to_form_thread (int regno1, int regno2, int copy_freq)
141 int last, regno1_first, regno2_first;
143 lra_assert (regno1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
144 && regno2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
145 regno1_first = regno_assign_info[regno1].first;
146 regno2_first = regno_assign_info[regno2].first;
147 if (regno1_first != regno2_first)
149 for (last = regno2_first;
150 regno_assign_info[last].next >= 0;
151 last = regno_assign_info[last].next)
152 regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
153 regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
154 regno_assign_info[last].next = regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next;
155 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next = regno2_first;
156 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq
157 += regno_assign_info[regno2_first].freq;
159 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq -= 2 * copy_freq;
160 lra_assert (regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq >= 0);
163 /* Initialize REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO and form threads. */
164 static void
165 init_regno_assign_info (void)
167 int i, regno1, regno2, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
168 lra_copy_t cp;
170 regno_assign_info = XNEWVEC (struct regno_assign_info, max_regno);
171 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
173 regno_assign_info[i].first = i;
174 regno_assign_info[i].next = -1;
175 regno_assign_info[i].freq = lra_reg_info[i].freq;
177 /* Form the threads. */
178 for (i = 0; (cp = lra_get_copy (i)) != NULL; i++)
179 if ((regno1 = cp->regno1) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
180 && (regno2 = cp->regno2) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
181 && reg_renumber[regno1] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno1].nrefs != 0
182 && reg_renumber[regno2] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno2].nrefs != 0
183 && (ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno1]]
184 == ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno2]]))
185 process_copy_to_form_thread (regno1, regno2, cp->freq);
188 /* Free REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO. */
189 static void
190 finish_regno_assign_info (void)
192 free (regno_assign_info);
195 /* The function is used to sort *reload* and *inheritance* pseudos to
196 try to assign them hard registers. We put pseudos from the same
197 thread always nearby. */
198 static int
199 reload_pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
201 int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
202 enum reg_class cl1 = regno_allocno_class_array[r1];
203 enum reg_class cl2 = regno_allocno_class_array[r2];
204 int diff;
206 lra_assert (r1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
207 && r2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
209 /* Prefer to assign reload registers with smaller classes first to
210 guarantee assignment to all reload registers. */
211 if ((diff = (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl1]
212 - ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2])) != 0)
213 return diff;
214 if ((diff
215 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][lra_reg_info[r2].biggest_mode]
216 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][lra_reg_info[r1].biggest_mode])) != 0
217 /* The code below executes rarely as nregs == 1 in most cases.
218 So we should not worry about using faster data structures to
219 check reload pseudos. */
220 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, r1)
221 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, r2))
222 return diff;
223 if ((diff = (regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r2].first].freq
224 - regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r1].first].freq)) != 0)
225 return diff;
226 /* Allocate bigger pseudos first to avoid register file
227 fragmentation. */
228 if ((diff
229 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][lra_reg_info[r2].biggest_mode]
230 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][lra_reg_info[r1].biggest_mode])) != 0)
231 return diff;
232 /* Put pseudos from the thread nearby. */
233 if ((diff = regno_assign_info[r1].first - regno_assign_info[r2].first) != 0)
234 return diff;
235 /* Prefer pseudos with longer live ranges. It sets up better
236 prefered hard registers for the thread pseudos and decreases
237 register-register moves between the thread pseudos. */
238 if ((diff = regno_live_length[r2] - regno_live_length[r1]) != 0)
239 return diff;
240 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
241 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
242 return r1 - r2;
245 /* The function is used to sort *non-reload* pseudos to try to assign
246 them hard registers. The order calculation is simpler than in the
247 previous function and based on the pseudo frequency usage. */
248 static int
249 pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
251 int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
252 int diff;
254 /* Assign hard reg to static chain pointer first pseudo when
255 non-local goto is used. */
256 if (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (r1))
257 return -1;
258 else if (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (r2))
259 return 1;
261 /* Prefer to assign more frequently used registers first. */
262 if ((diff = lra_reg_info[r2].freq - lra_reg_info[r1].freq) != 0)
263 return diff;
265 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
266 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
267 return r1 - r2;
270 /* Arrays of size LRA_LIVE_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the
271 pseudo live ranges with given start point. We insert only live
272 ranges of pseudos interesting for assignment purposes. They are
273 reload pseudos and pseudos assigned to hard registers. */
274 static lra_live_range_t *start_point_ranges;
276 /* Used as a flag that a live range is not inserted in the start point
277 chain. */
278 static struct lra_live_range not_in_chain_mark;
280 /* Create and set up START_POINT_RANGES. */
281 static void
282 create_live_range_start_chains (void)
284 int i, max_regno;
285 lra_live_range_t r;
287 start_point_ranges = XCNEWVEC (lra_live_range_t, lra_live_max_point);
288 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
289 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
290 if (i >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start || reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
292 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
294 r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
295 start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
298 else
300 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
301 r->start_next = &not_in_chain_mark;
305 /* Insert live ranges of pseudo REGNO into start chains if they are
306 not there yet. */
307 static void
308 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (int regno)
310 lra_live_range_t r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges;
312 if (r->start_next != &not_in_chain_mark)
313 return;
314 for (; r != NULL; r = r->next)
316 r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
317 start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
321 /* Free START_POINT_RANGES. */
322 static void
323 finish_live_range_start_chains (void)
325 gcc_assert (start_point_ranges != NULL);
326 free (start_point_ranges);
327 start_point_ranges = NULL;
330 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all pseudos living at the point and
331 assigned to hard registers. */
332 static bitmap_head *live_hard_reg_pseudos;
333 static bitmap_obstack live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
335 /* reg_renumber corresponding to pseudos marked in
336 live_hard_reg_pseudos. reg_renumber might be not matched to
337 live_hard_reg_pseudos but live_pseudos_reg_renumber always reflects
338 live_hard_reg_pseudos. */
339 static int *live_pseudos_reg_renumber;
341 /* Sparseset used to calculate living hard reg pseudos for some program
342 point range. */
343 static sparseset live_range_hard_reg_pseudos;
345 /* Sparseset used to calculate living reload/inheritance pseudos for
346 some program point range. */
347 static sparseset live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos;
349 /* Allocate and initialize the data about living pseudos at program
350 points. */
351 static void
352 init_lives (void)
354 int i, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
356 live_range_hard_reg_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
357 live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
358 live_hard_reg_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
359 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
360 for (i = 0; i < lra_live_max_point; i++)
361 bitmap_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[i],
362 &live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
363 live_pseudos_reg_renumber = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
364 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
365 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[i] = -1;
368 /* Free the data about living pseudos at program points. */
369 static void
370 finish_lives (void)
372 sparseset_free (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
373 sparseset_free (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
374 free (live_hard_reg_pseudos);
375 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
376 free (live_pseudos_reg_renumber);
379 /* Update the LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS and LIVE_PSEUDOS_REG_RENUMBER
380 entries for pseudo REGNO. Assume that the register has been
381 spilled if FREE_P, otherwise assume that it has been assigned
382 reg_renumber[REGNO] (if >= 0). We also insert the pseudo live
383 ranges in the start chains when it is assumed to be assigned to a
384 hard register because we use the chains of pseudos assigned to hard
385 registers during allocation. */
386 static void
387 update_lives (int regno, bool free_p)
389 int p;
390 lra_live_range_t r;
392 if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0)
393 return;
394 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = free_p ? -1 : reg_renumber[regno];
395 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
397 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
398 if (free_p)
399 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
400 else
402 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
403 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
408 /* Sparseset used to calculate reload pseudos conflicting with a given
409 pseudo when we are trying to find a hard register for the given
410 pseudo. */
411 static sparseset conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
413 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all reload and inheritance pseudos
414 living at the point. */
415 static bitmap_head *live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
416 static bitmap_obstack live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
418 /* Allocate and initialize data about living reload pseudos at any
419 given program point. */
420 static void
421 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
423 int i, p, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
424 lra_live_range_t r;
426 conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
427 live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
428 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
429 for (p = 0; p < lra_live_max_point; p++)
430 bitmap_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p],
431 &live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
432 for (i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
434 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
435 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
436 bitmap_set_bit (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p], i);
440 /* Finalize data about living reload pseudos at any given program
441 point. */
442 static void
443 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
445 sparseset_free (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
446 free (live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
447 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
450 /* The value used to check that cost of given hard reg is really
451 defined currently. */
452 static int curr_hard_regno_costs_check = 0;
453 /* Array used to check that cost of the corresponding hard reg (the
454 array element index) is really defined currently. */
455 static int hard_regno_costs_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
456 /* The current costs of allocation of hard regs. Defined only if the
457 value of the corresponding element of the previous array is equal to
458 CURR_HARD_REGNO_COSTS_CHECK. */
459 static int hard_regno_costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
461 /* Adjust cost of HARD_REGNO by INCR. Reset the cost first if it is
462 not defined yet. */
463 static inline void
464 adjust_hard_regno_cost (int hard_regno, int incr)
466 if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
467 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
468 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
469 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] += incr;
472 /* Try to find a free hard register for pseudo REGNO. Return the
473 hard register on success and set *COST to the cost of using
474 that register. (If several registers have equal cost, the one with
475 the highest priority wins.) Return -1 on failure.
477 If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
478 criteria, e.g. allocation cost. This approach results in less hard
479 reg pool fragmentation and permit to allocate hard regs to reload
480 pseudos in complicated situations where pseudo sizes are different.
482 If TRY_ONLY_HARD_REGNO >= 0, consider only that hard register,
483 otherwise consider all hard registers in REGNO's class.
485 If REGNO_SET is not empty, only hard registers from the set are
486 considered. */
487 static int
488 find_hard_regno_for_1 (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno,
489 bool first_p, HARD_REG_SET regno_set)
491 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
492 int best_cost = INT_MAX, best_priority = INT_MIN, best_usage = INT_MAX;
493 lra_live_range_t r;
494 int p, i, j, rclass_size, best_hard_regno, priority, hard_regno;
495 int hr, conflict_hr, nregs;
496 machine_mode biggest_mode;
497 unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
498 int offset, val, biggest_nregs, nregs_diff;
499 enum reg_class rclass;
500 bitmap_iterator bi;
501 bool *rclass_intersect_p;
502 HARD_REG_SET impossible_start_hard_regs, available_regs;
504 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (regno_set))
505 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
506 else
508 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, regno_set);
509 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
511 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
512 rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
513 curr_hard_regno_costs_check++;
514 sparseset_clear (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
515 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
516 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
517 biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
518 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
520 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
521 if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
522 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
523 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[r->start],
524 0, k, bi)
525 if (lra_reg_info[k].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
526 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[k] < 0
527 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
528 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, k);
529 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
531 lra_live_range_t r2;
533 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
534 r2 != NULL;
535 r2 = r2->start_next)
537 if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
538 && lra_reg_info[r2->regno].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
539 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] < 0
540 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
541 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
542 r2->regno);
543 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
544 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
545 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
549 if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
551 adjust_hard_regno_cost
552 (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
553 if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
554 adjust_hard_regno_cost
555 (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
557 #ifdef STACK_REGS
558 if (lra_reg_info[regno].no_stack_p)
559 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
560 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict_set, i);
561 #endif
562 sparseset_clear_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, regno);
563 val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
564 offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
565 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (impossible_start_hard_regs);
566 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
567 if (lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
569 conflict_hr = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
570 nregs = (hard_regno_nregs[conflict_hr]
571 [lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode]);
572 /* Remember about multi-register pseudos. For example, 2 hard
573 register pseudos can start on the same hard register but can
574 not start on HR and HR+1/HR-1. */
575 for (hr = conflict_hr + 1;
576 hr < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && hr < conflict_hr + nregs;
577 hr++)
578 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
579 for (hr = conflict_hr - 1;
580 hr >= 0 && hr + hard_regno_nregs[hr][biggest_mode] > conflict_hr;
581 hr--)
582 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
584 else
586 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
587 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode,
588 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno]);
589 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
590 conflict_set))
591 return -1;
593 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
594 conflict_regno)
595 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
597 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno] < 0);
598 if ((hard_regno
599 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
601 adjust_hard_regno_cost
602 (hard_regno,
603 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
604 if ((hard_regno
605 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
606 adjust_hard_regno_cost
607 (hard_regno,
608 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
611 /* Make sure that all registers in a multi-word pseudo belong to the
612 required class. */
613 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, reg_class_contents[rclass]);
614 lra_assert (rclass != NO_REGS);
615 rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
616 best_hard_regno = -1;
617 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][0];
618 biggest_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][biggest_mode];
619 nregs_diff = (biggest_nregs
620 - hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]);
621 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (available_regs, reg_class_contents[rclass]);
622 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (available_regs, lra_no_alloc_regs);
623 for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
625 if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0)
626 hard_regno = try_only_hard_regno;
627 else
628 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
629 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set,
630 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), hard_regno)
631 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno))
632 /* We can not use prohibited_class_mode_regs for all classes
633 because it is not defined for all classes. */
634 && (ira_allocno_class_translate[rclass] != rclass
635 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (ira_prohibited_class_mode_regs
636 [rclass][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)],
637 hard_regno))
638 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hard_regno)
639 && (nregs_diff == 0
640 || (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
641 ? (hard_regno - nregs_diff >= 0
642 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs,
643 hard_regno - nregs_diff))
644 : TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs,
645 hard_regno + nregs_diff))))
647 if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno]
648 != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
650 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
651 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
653 for (j = 0;
654 j < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
655 j++)
656 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, hard_regno + j)
657 && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (hard_regno + j))
658 /* It needs save restore. */
659 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno]
660 += (2
661 * REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb)
662 + 1);
663 priority = targetm.register_priority (hard_regno);
664 if (best_hard_regno < 0 || hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] < best_cost
665 || (hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] == best_cost
666 && (priority > best_priority
667 || (targetm.register_usage_leveling_p ()
668 && priority == best_priority
669 && best_usage > lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno]))))
671 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
672 best_cost = hard_regno_costs[hard_regno];
673 best_priority = priority;
674 best_usage = lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno];
677 if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0 || (first_p && best_hard_regno >= 0))
678 break;
680 if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
681 *cost = best_cost - lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
682 return best_hard_regno;
685 /* A wrapper for find_hard_regno_for_1 (see comments for that function
686 description). This function tries to find a hard register for
687 preferred class first if it is worth. */
688 static int
689 find_hard_regno_for (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno, bool first_p)
691 int hard_regno;
692 HARD_REG_SET regno_set;
694 /* Only original pseudos can have a different preferred class. */
695 if (try_only_hard_regno < 0 && regno < lra_new_regno_start)
697 enum reg_class pref_class = reg_preferred_class (regno);
699 if (regno_allocno_class_array[regno] != pref_class)
701 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno, cost, -1, first_p,
702 reg_class_contents[pref_class]);
703 if (hard_regno >= 0)
704 return hard_regno;
707 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regno_set);
708 return find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno, cost, try_only_hard_regno, first_p,
709 regno_set);
712 /* Current value used for checking elements in
713 update_hard_regno_preference_check. */
714 static int curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
715 /* If an element value is equal to the above variable value, then the
716 corresponding regno has been processed for preference
717 propagation. */
718 static int *update_hard_regno_preference_check;
720 /* Update the preference for using HARD_REGNO for pseudos that are
721 connected directly or indirectly with REGNO. Apply divisor DIV
722 to any preference adjustments.
724 The more indirectly a pseudo is connected, the smaller its effect
725 should be. We therefore increase DIV on each "hop". */
726 static void
727 update_hard_regno_preference (int regno, int hard_regno, int div)
729 int another_regno, cost;
730 lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
732 /* Search depth 5 seems to be enough. */
733 if (div > (1 << 5))
734 return;
735 for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
737 if (cp->regno1 == regno)
739 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
740 another_regno = cp->regno2;
742 else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
744 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
745 another_regno = cp->regno1;
747 else
748 gcc_unreachable ();
749 if (reg_renumber[another_regno] < 0
750 && (update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
751 != curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check))
753 update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
754 = curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
755 cost = cp->freq < div ? 1 : cp->freq / div;
756 lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg
757 (another_regno, hard_regno, cost);
758 update_hard_regno_preference (another_regno, hard_regno, div * 2);
763 /* Return prefix title for pseudo REGNO. */
764 static const char *
765 pseudo_prefix_title (int regno)
767 return
768 (regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start ? ""
769 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno) ? "inheritance "
770 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, regno) ? "split "
771 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "optional reload "
772 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "subreg reload "
773 : "reload ");
776 /* Update REG_RENUMBER and other pseudo preferences by assignment of
777 HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO and print about it if PRINT_P. */
778 void
779 lra_setup_reg_renumber (int regno, int hard_regno, bool print_p)
781 int i, hr;
783 /* We can not just reassign hard register. */
784 lra_assert (hard_regno < 0 || reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
785 if ((hr = hard_regno) < 0)
786 hr = reg_renumber[regno];
787 reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
788 lra_assert (hr >= 0);
789 for (i = 0; i < hard_regno_nregs[hr][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]; i++)
790 if (hard_regno < 0)
791 lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
792 else
793 lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] += lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
794 if (print_p && lra_dump_file != NULL)
795 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Assign %d to %sr%d (freq=%d)\n",
796 reg_renumber[regno], pseudo_prefix_title (regno),
797 regno, lra_reg_info[regno].freq);
798 if (hard_regno >= 0)
800 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check++;
801 update_hard_regno_preference (regno, hard_regno, 1);
805 /* Pseudos which occur in insns containing a particular pseudo. */
806 static bitmap_head insn_conflict_pseudos;
808 /* Bitmaps used to contain spill pseudos for given pseudo hard regno
809 and best spill pseudos for given pseudo (and best hard regno). */
810 static bitmap_head spill_pseudos_bitmap, best_spill_pseudos_bitmap;
812 /* Current pseudo check for validity of elements in
813 TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
814 static int curr_pseudo_check;
815 /* Array used for validity of elements in TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
816 static int try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
817 /* Pseudos who hold given hard register at the considered points. */
818 static bitmap_head try_hard_reg_pseudos[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
820 /* Set up try_hard_reg_pseudos for given program point P and class
821 RCLASS. Those are pseudos living at P and assigned to a hard
822 register of RCLASS. In other words, those are pseudos which can be
823 spilled to assign a hard register of RCLASS to a pseudo living at
824 P. */
825 static void
826 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (int p, enum reg_class rclass)
828 int i, hard_regno;
829 machine_mode mode;
830 unsigned int spill_regno;
831 bitmap_iterator bi;
833 /* Find what pseudos could be spilled. */
834 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], 0, spill_regno, bi)
836 mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (spill_regno);
837 hard_regno = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[spill_regno];
838 if (overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
839 mode, hard_regno))
841 for (i = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode] - 1; i >= 0; i--)
843 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
844 != curr_pseudo_check)
846 try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
847 = curr_pseudo_check;
848 bitmap_clear (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i]);
850 bitmap_set_bit (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i],
851 spill_regno);
857 /* Assign temporarily HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO. Temporary
858 assignment means that we might undo the data change. */
859 static void
860 assign_temporarily (int regno, int hard_regno)
862 int p;
863 lra_live_range_t r;
865 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
867 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
868 if (hard_regno < 0)
869 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
870 else
872 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
873 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
876 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
879 /* Array used for sorting reload pseudos for subsequent allocation
880 after spilling some pseudo. */
881 static int *sorted_reload_pseudos;
883 /* Spill some pseudos for a reload pseudo REGNO and return hard
884 register which should be used for pseudo after spilling. The
885 function adds spilled pseudos to SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. When we
886 choose hard register (and pseudos occupying the hard registers and
887 to be spilled), we take into account not only how REGNO will
888 benefit from the spills but also how other reload pseudos not yet
889 assigned to hard registers benefit from the spills too. In very
890 rare cases, the function can fail and return -1.
892 If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
893 criteria, e.g. allocation cost and cost of spilling non-reload
894 pseudos. This approach results in less hard reg pool fragmentation
895 and permit to allocate hard regs to reload pseudos in complicated
896 situations where pseudo sizes are different. */
897 static int
898 spill_for (int regno, bitmap spilled_pseudo_bitmap, bool first_p)
900 int i, j, n, p, hard_regno, best_hard_regno, cost, best_cost, rclass_size;
901 int reload_hard_regno, reload_cost;
902 bool static_p, best_static_p;
903 machine_mode mode;
904 enum reg_class rclass;
905 unsigned int spill_regno, reload_regno, uid;
906 int insn_pseudos_num, best_insn_pseudos_num;
907 int bad_spills_num, smallest_bad_spills_num;
908 lra_live_range_t r;
909 bitmap_iterator bi;
911 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
912 lra_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0 && rclass != NO_REGS);
913 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
914 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
915 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap, 0, uid, bi)
917 struct lra_insn_reg *ir;
919 for (ir = lra_get_insn_regs (uid); ir != NULL; ir = ir->next)
920 if (ir->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
921 bitmap_set_bit (&insn_conflict_pseudos, ir->regno);
923 best_hard_regno = -1;
924 best_cost = INT_MAX;
925 best_static_p = TRUE;
926 best_insn_pseudos_num = INT_MAX;
927 smallest_bad_spills_num = INT_MAX;
928 rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
929 mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno);
930 /* Invalidate try_hard_reg_pseudos elements. */
931 curr_pseudo_check++;
932 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
933 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
934 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (p, rclass);
935 for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
937 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
938 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
939 for (j = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode] - 1; j >= 0; j--)
941 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + j] != curr_pseudo_check)
942 continue;
943 lra_assert (!bitmap_empty_p (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]));
944 bitmap_ior_into (&spill_pseudos_bitmap,
945 &try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]);
947 /* Spill pseudos. */
948 static_p = false;
949 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
950 if ((pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL
951 && spill_regno == REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
952 || ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
953 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, spill_regno)
954 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, spill_regno)
955 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)
956 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)))
957 goto fail;
958 else if (non_spilled_static_chain_regno_p (spill_regno))
959 static_p = true;
960 insn_pseudos_num = 0;
961 bad_spills_num = 0;
962 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
963 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Trying %d:", hard_regno);
964 sparseset_clear (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
965 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
967 if (bitmap_bit_p (&insn_conflict_pseudos, spill_regno))
968 insn_pseudos_num++;
969 if (spill_regno >= (unsigned int) lra_bad_spill_regno_start)
970 bad_spills_num++;
971 for (r = lra_reg_info[spill_regno].live_ranges;
972 r != NULL;
973 r = r->next)
975 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
977 lra_live_range_t r2;
979 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
980 r2 != NULL;
981 r2 = r2->start_next)
982 if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
983 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
984 r2->regno);
988 n = 0;
989 if (sparseset_cardinality (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos)
990 <= (unsigned)LRA_MAX_CONSIDERED_RELOAD_PSEUDOS)
991 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
992 reload_regno)
993 if ((int) reload_regno != regno
994 && (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
995 [rclass][regno_allocno_class_array[reload_regno]])
996 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0
997 && find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno, &cost, -1, first_p) < 0)
998 sorted_reload_pseudos[n++] = reload_regno;
999 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1001 update_lives (spill_regno, true);
1002 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1003 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " spill %d(freq=%d)",
1004 spill_regno, lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq);
1006 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, first_p);
1007 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1009 assign_temporarily (regno, hard_regno);
1010 qsort (sorted_reload_pseudos, n, sizeof (int),
1011 reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1012 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1014 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
1015 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0);
1016 if ((reload_hard_regno
1017 = find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno,
1018 &reload_cost, -1, first_p)) >= 0)
1020 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1021 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " assign %d(cost=%d)",
1022 reload_regno, reload_cost);
1023 assign_temporarily (reload_regno, reload_hard_regno);
1024 cost += reload_cost;
1027 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1029 rtx_insn_list *x;
1031 cost += lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq;
1032 if (ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].memory != NULL
1033 || ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].constant != NULL)
1034 for (x = ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].init_insns;
1035 x != NULL;
1036 x = x->next ())
1037 cost -= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (x->insn ()));
1039 /* Avoid spilling static chain pointer pseudo when non-local
1040 goto is used. */
1041 if ((! static_p && best_static_p)
1042 || (static_p == best_static_p
1043 && (best_insn_pseudos_num > insn_pseudos_num
1044 || (best_insn_pseudos_num == insn_pseudos_num
1045 && (bad_spills_num < smallest_bad_spills_num
1046 || (bad_spills_num == smallest_bad_spills_num
1047 && best_cost > cost))))))
1049 best_insn_pseudos_num = insn_pseudos_num;
1050 smallest_bad_spills_num = bad_spills_num;
1051 best_static_p = static_p;
1052 best_cost = cost;
1053 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
1054 bitmap_copy (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1055 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1056 fprintf (lra_dump_file,
1057 " Now best %d(cost=%d, bad_spills=%d, insn_pseudos=%d)\n",
1058 hard_regno, cost, bad_spills_num, insn_pseudos_num);
1060 assign_temporarily (regno, -1);
1061 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1063 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
1064 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] >= 0)
1065 assign_temporarily (reload_regno, -1);
1068 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1069 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
1070 /* Restore the live hard reg pseudo info for spilled pseudos. */
1071 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1072 update_lives (spill_regno, false);
1073 fail:
1076 /* Spill: */
1077 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1079 if ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1080 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1081 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1082 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill %sr%d(hr=%d, freq=%d) for r%d\n",
1083 pseudo_prefix_title (spill_regno),
1084 spill_regno, reg_renumber[spill_regno],
1085 lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq, regno);
1086 update_lives (spill_regno, true);
1087 lra_setup_reg_renumber (spill_regno, -1, false);
1089 bitmap_ior_into (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, &best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1090 return best_hard_regno;
1093 /* Assign HARD_REGNO to REGNO. */
1094 static void
1095 assign_hard_regno (int hard_regno, int regno)
1097 int i;
1099 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1100 lra_setup_reg_renumber (regno, hard_regno, true);
1101 update_lives (regno, false);
1102 for (i = 0;
1103 i < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode];
1104 i++)
1105 df_set_regs_ever_live (hard_regno + i, true);
1108 /* Array used for sorting different pseudos. */
1109 static int *sorted_pseudos;
1111 /* The constraints pass is allowed to create equivalences between
1112 pseudos that make the current allocation "incorrect" (in the sense
1113 that pseudos are assigned to hard registers from their own conflict
1114 sets). The global variable lra_risky_transformations_p says
1115 whether this might have happened.
1117 Process pseudos assigned to hard registers (less frequently used
1118 first), spill if a conflict is found, and mark the spilled pseudos
1119 in SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. Set up LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS from
1120 pseudos, assigned to hard registers. */
1121 static void
1122 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (bitmap
1123 spilled_pseudo_bitmap)
1125 int p, i, j, n, regno, hard_regno;
1126 unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
1127 int val, offset;
1128 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
1129 machine_mode mode;
1130 lra_live_range_t r;
1131 bitmap_iterator bi;
1132 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1134 if (! lra_risky_transformations_p)
1136 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1137 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1138 update_lives (i, false);
1139 return;
1141 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1142 if ((pic_offset_table_rtx == NULL_RTX
1143 || i != (int) REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
1144 && reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1145 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1146 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1147 if (pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL_RTX
1148 && (regno = REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1149 && reg_renumber[regno] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[regno].nrefs > 0)
1150 sorted_pseudos[n++] = regno;
1151 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1153 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1154 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1155 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1156 mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
1157 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
1158 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1160 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1161 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1162 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1164 lra_live_range_t r2;
1166 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1167 r2 != NULL;
1168 r2 = r2->start_next)
1169 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0)
1170 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1173 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
1174 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
1175 val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
1176 offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
1177 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
1178 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset)
1179 /* If it is multi-register pseudos they should start on
1180 the same hard register. */
1181 || hard_regno != reg_renumber[conflict_regno])
1182 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
1183 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode,
1184 reg_renumber[conflict_regno]);
1185 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set, mode, hard_regno))
1187 update_lives (regno, false);
1188 continue;
1190 bitmap_set_bit (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1191 for (j = 0;
1192 j < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1193 j++)
1194 lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno + j] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
1195 reg_renumber[regno] = -1;
1196 if (regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1197 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1198 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1199 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill r%d after risky transformations\n",
1200 regno);
1204 /* Improve allocation by assigning the same hard regno of inheritance
1205 pseudos to the connected pseudos. We need this because inheritance
1206 pseudos are allocated after reload pseudos in the thread and when
1207 we assign a hard register to a reload pseudo we don't know yet that
1208 the connected inheritance pseudos can get the same hard register.
1209 Add pseudos with changed allocation to bitmap CHANGED_PSEUDOS. */
1210 static void
1211 improve_inheritance (bitmap changed_pseudos)
1213 unsigned int k;
1214 int regno, another_regno, hard_regno, another_hard_regno, cost, i, n;
1215 lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
1216 bitmap_iterator bi;
1218 if (lra_inheritance_iter > LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES)
1219 return;
1220 n = 0;
1221 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, k, bi)
1222 if (reg_renumber[k] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[k].nrefs != 0)
1223 sorted_pseudos[n++] = k;
1224 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1225 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1227 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1228 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1229 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1230 for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
1232 if (cp->regno1 == regno)
1234 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
1235 another_regno = cp->regno2;
1237 else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
1239 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
1240 another_regno = cp->regno1;
1242 else
1243 gcc_unreachable ();
1244 /* Don't change reload pseudo allocation. It might have
1245 this allocation for a purpose and changing it can result
1246 in LRA cycling. */
1247 if ((another_regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1248 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, another_regno))
1249 && (another_hard_regno = reg_renumber[another_regno]) >= 0
1250 && another_hard_regno != hard_regno)
1252 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1253 fprintf
1254 (lra_dump_file,
1255 " Improving inheritance for %d(%d) and %d(%d)...\n",
1256 regno, hard_regno, another_regno, another_hard_regno);
1257 update_lives (another_regno, true);
1258 lra_setup_reg_renumber (another_regno, -1, false);
1259 if (hard_regno == find_hard_regno_for (another_regno, &cost,
1260 hard_regno, false))
1261 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, another_regno);
1262 else
1263 assign_hard_regno (another_hard_regno, another_regno);
1264 bitmap_set_bit (changed_pseudos, another_regno);
1271 /* Bitmap finally containing all pseudos spilled on this assignment
1272 pass. */
1273 static bitmap_head all_spilled_pseudos;
1274 /* All pseudos whose allocation was changed. */
1275 static bitmap_head changed_pseudo_bitmap;
1278 /* Add to LIVE_RANGE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS all pseudos conflicting with
1279 REGNO and whose hard regs can be assigned to REGNO. */
1280 static void
1281 find_all_spills_for (int regno)
1283 int p;
1284 lra_live_range_t r;
1285 unsigned int k;
1286 bitmap_iterator bi;
1287 enum reg_class rclass;
1288 bool *rclass_intersect_p;
1290 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
1291 rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
1292 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1294 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1295 if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
1296 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1297 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1299 lra_live_range_t r2;
1301 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1302 r2 != NULL;
1303 r2 = r2->start_next)
1305 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
1306 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
1307 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1313 /* Assign hard registers to reload pseudos and other pseudos. */
1314 static void
1315 assign_by_spills (void)
1317 int i, n, nfails, iter, regno, hard_regno, cost;
1318 rtx restore_rtx;
1319 rtx_insn *insn;
1320 bitmap_head changed_insns, do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos;
1321 unsigned int u, conflict_regno;
1322 bitmap_iterator bi;
1323 bool reload_p;
1324 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1326 for (n = 0, i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
1327 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1328 && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1329 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1330 bitmap_initialize (&insn_conflict_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1331 bitmap_initialize (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1332 bitmap_initialize (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1333 update_hard_regno_preference_check = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1334 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check = 0;
1335 memset (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check, 0, sizeof (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check));
1336 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1337 bitmap_initialize (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[i], &reg_obstack);
1338 curr_pseudo_check = 0;
1339 bitmap_initialize (&changed_insns, &reg_obstack);
1340 bitmap_initialize (&non_reload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1341 bitmap_ior (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_inheritance_pseudos, &lra_split_regs);
1342 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_subreg_reload_pseudos);
1343 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_optional_reload_pseudos);
1344 for (iter = 0; iter <= 1; iter++)
1346 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1347 nfails = 0;
1348 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1350 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1351 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1352 continue;
1353 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1354 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Assigning to %d "
1355 "(cl=%s, orig=%d, freq=%d, tfirst=%d, tfreq=%d)...\n",
1356 regno, reg_class_names[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]],
1357 ORIGINAL_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]),
1358 lra_reg_info[regno].freq, regno_assign_info[regno].first,
1359 regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[regno].first].freq);
1360 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, iter == 1);
1361 reload_p = ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, regno);
1362 if (hard_regno < 0 && reload_p)
1363 hard_regno = spill_for (regno, &all_spilled_pseudos, iter == 1);
1364 if (hard_regno < 0)
1366 if (reload_p)
1367 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = regno;
1369 else
1371 /* This register might have been spilled by the previous
1372 pass. Indicate that it is no longer spilled. */
1373 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
1374 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1375 if (! reload_p)
1376 /* As non-reload pseudo assignment is changed we
1377 should reconsider insns referring for the
1378 pseudo. */
1379 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1382 if (nfails == 0)
1383 break;
1384 if (iter > 0)
1386 /* We did not assign hard regs to reload pseudos after two iterations.
1387 Either it's an asm and something is wrong with the constraints, or
1388 we have run out of spill registers; error out in either case. */
1389 bool asm_p = false;
1390 bitmap_head failed_reload_insns;
1392 bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_insns, &reg_obstack);
1393 for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
1395 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1396 bitmap_ior_into (&failed_reload_insns,
1397 &lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap);
1398 /* Assign an arbitrary hard register of regno class to
1399 avoid further trouble with this insn. */
1400 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
1401 assign_hard_regno
1402 (ira_class_hard_regs[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]][0],
1403 regno);
1405 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_insns, 0, u, bi)
1407 insn = lra_insn_recog_data[u]->insn;
1408 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1410 asm_p = true;
1411 error_for_asm (insn,
1412 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
1413 /* Avoid further trouble with this insn.
1414 For asm goto, instead of fixing up all the edges
1415 just clear the template and clear input operands
1416 (asm goto doesn't have any output operands). */
1417 if (JUMP_P (insn))
1419 rtx asm_op = extract_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn));
1420 ASM_OPERANDS_TEMPLATE (asm_op) = ggc_strdup ("");
1421 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1422 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_CONSTRAINT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1423 lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn);
1425 else
1427 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1428 lra_set_insn_deleted (insn);
1431 else if (!asm_p)
1433 error ("unable to find a register to spill");
1434 fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
1437 break;
1439 /* This is a very rare event. We can not assign a hard register
1440 to reload pseudo because the hard register was assigned to
1441 another reload pseudo on a previous assignment pass. For x86
1442 example, on the 1st pass we assigned CX (although another
1443 hard register could be used for this) to reload pseudo in an
1444 insn, on the 2nd pass we need CX (and only this) hard
1445 register for a new reload pseudo in the same insn. Another
1446 possible situation may occur in assigning to multi-regs
1447 reload pseudos when hard regs pool is too fragmented even
1448 after spilling non-reload pseudos.
1450 We should do something radical here to succeed. Here we
1451 spill *all* conflicting pseudos and reassign them. */
1452 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1453 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " 2nd iter for reload pseudo assignments:\n");
1454 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
1455 for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
1457 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1458 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Reload r%d assignment failure\n",
1459 sorted_pseudos[i]);
1460 find_all_spills_for (sorted_pseudos[i]);
1462 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
1464 if ((int) conflict_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1466 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = conflict_regno;
1467 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1469 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1470 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill %s r%d(hr=%d, freq=%d)\n",
1471 pseudo_prefix_title (conflict_regno), conflict_regno,
1472 reg_renumber[conflict_regno],
1473 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].freq);
1474 update_lives (conflict_regno, true);
1475 lra_setup_reg_renumber (conflict_regno, -1, false);
1477 n = nfails;
1479 improve_inheritance (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1480 bitmap_clear (&non_reload_pseudos);
1481 bitmap_clear (&changed_insns);
1482 if (! lra_simple_p)
1484 /* We should not assign to original pseudos of inheritance
1485 pseudos or split pseudos if any its inheritance pseudo did
1486 not get hard register or any its split pseudo was not split
1487 because undo inheritance/split pass will extend live range of
1488 such inheritance or split pseudos. */
1489 bitmap_initialize (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1490 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1491 if ((restore_rtx = lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx) != NULL_RTX
1492 && REG_P (restore_rtx)
1493 && reg_renumber[u] < 0
1494 && bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, u))
1495 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, REGNO (restore_rtx));
1496 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_split_regs, 0, u, bi)
1497 if ((restore_rtx = lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx) != NULL_RTX
1498 && reg_renumber[u] >= 0)
1500 lra_assert (REG_P (restore_rtx));
1501 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, REGNO (restore_rtx));
1503 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1504 if (((i < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1505 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, i))
1506 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, i)
1507 && lra_reg_info[i].restore_rtx != NULL_RTX)
1508 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, i)
1509 && lra_reg_info[i].restore_rtx != NULL_RTX)
1510 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, i)
1511 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, i))
1512 && reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1513 && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1514 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1515 bitmap_clear (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos);
1516 if (n != 0 && lra_dump_file != NULL)
1517 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Reassigning non-reload pseudos\n");
1518 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1519 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1521 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1522 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, false);
1523 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1525 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1526 /* We change allocation for non-reload pseudo on this
1527 iteration -- mark the pseudo for invalidation of used
1528 alternatives of insns containing the pseudo. */
1529 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1531 else
1533 enum reg_class rclass = lra_get_allocno_class (regno);
1534 enum reg_class spill_class;
1536 if (targetm.spill_class == NULL
1537 || lra_reg_info[regno].restore_rtx == NULL_RTX
1538 || ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno)
1539 || (spill_class
1540 = ((enum reg_class)
1541 targetm.spill_class
1542 ((reg_class_t) rclass,
1543 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)))) == NO_REGS)
1544 continue;
1545 regno_allocno_class_array[regno] = spill_class;
1546 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, false);
1547 if (hard_regno < 0)
1548 regno_allocno_class_array[regno] = rclass;
1549 else
1551 setup_reg_classes
1552 (regno, spill_class, spill_class, spill_class);
1553 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1554 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1559 free (update_hard_regno_preference_check);
1560 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1561 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1562 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
1566 /* Entry function to assign hard registers to new reload pseudos
1567 starting with LRA_CONSTRAINT_NEW_REGNO_START (by possible spilling
1568 of old pseudos) and possibly to the old pseudos. The function adds
1569 what insns to process for the next constraint pass. Those are all
1570 insns who contains non-reload and non-inheritance pseudos with
1571 changed allocation.
1573 Return true if we did not spill any non-reload and non-inheritance
1574 pseudos. */
1575 bool
1576 lra_assign (void)
1578 int i;
1579 unsigned int u;
1580 bitmap_iterator bi;
1581 bitmap_head insns_to_process;
1582 bool no_spills_p;
1583 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1585 timevar_push (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
1586 lra_assignment_iter++;
1587 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1588 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n********** Assignment #%d: **********\n\n",
1589 lra_assignment_iter);
1590 init_lives ();
1591 sorted_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1592 sorted_reload_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1593 regno_allocno_class_array = XNEWVEC (enum reg_class, max_regno);
1594 regno_live_length = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1595 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1597 int l;
1598 lra_live_range_t r;
1600 regno_allocno_class_array[i] = lra_get_allocno_class (i);
1601 for (l = 0, r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1602 l += r->finish - r->start + 1;
1603 regno_live_length[i] = l;
1605 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = false;
1606 init_regno_assign_info ();
1607 bitmap_initialize (&all_spilled_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1608 create_live_range_start_chains ();
1609 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1610 if (flag_checking && !flag_ipa_ra)
1611 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1612 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && reg_renumber[i] >= 0
1613 && lra_reg_info[i].call_p
1614 && overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (call_used_reg_set,
1615 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i), reg_renumber[i]))
1616 gcc_unreachable ();
1617 /* Setup insns to process on the next constraint pass. */
1618 bitmap_initialize (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1619 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1620 assign_by_spills ();
1621 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1622 bitmap_ior_into (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &all_spilled_pseudos);
1623 no_spills_p = true;
1624 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&all_spilled_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1625 /* We ignore spilled pseudos created on last inheritance pass
1626 because they will be removed. */
1627 if (lra_reg_info[u].restore_rtx == NULL_RTX)
1629 no_spills_p = false;
1630 break;
1632 finish_live_range_start_chains ();
1633 bitmap_clear (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1634 bitmap_initialize (&insns_to_process, &reg_obstack);
1635 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, 0, u, bi)
1636 bitmap_ior_into (&insns_to_process, &lra_reg_info[u].insn_bitmap);
1637 bitmap_clear (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1638 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&insns_to_process, 0, u, bi)
1640 lra_push_insn_by_uid (u);
1641 /* Invalidate alternatives for insn should be processed. */
1642 lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (u, -1);
1644 bitmap_clear (&insns_to_process);
1645 finish_regno_assign_info ();
1646 free (regno_live_length);
1647 free (regno_allocno_class_array);
1648 free (sorted_pseudos);
1649 free (sorted_reload_pseudos);
1650 finish_lives ();
1651 timevar_pop (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
1652 if (former_reload_pseudo_spill_p)
1653 lra_assignment_iter_after_spill++;
1654 /* This is conditional on flag_checking because valid code can take
1655 more than this maximum number of iteration, but at the same time
1656 the test can uncover errors in machine descriptions. */
1657 if (flag_checking
1658 && (lra_assignment_iter_after_spill
1659 > LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER))
1660 internal_error
1661 ("Maximum number of LRA assignment passes is achieved (%d)\n",
1662 LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER);
1663 return no_spills_p;