* combine.c (apply_distributive_law): Correct comment.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / haifa-sched.c
blobb0c824c984b7ea5a2ed8ccd66bbef03779331c54
1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
5 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 02111-1307, USA. */
24 /* Instruction scheduling pass. This file, along with sched-deps.c,
25 contains the generic parts. The actual entry point is found for
26 the normal instruction scheduling pass is found in sched-rgn.c.
28 We compute insn priorities based on data dependencies. Flow
29 analysis only creates a fraction of the data-dependencies we must
30 observe: namely, only those dependencies which the combiner can be
31 expected to use. For this pass, we must therefore create the
32 remaining dependencies we need to observe: register dependencies,
33 memory dependencies, dependencies to keep function calls in order,
34 and the dependence between a conditional branch and the setting of
35 condition codes are all dealt with here.
37 The scheduler first traverses the data flow graph, starting with
38 the last instruction, and proceeding to the first, assigning values
39 to insn_priority as it goes. This sorts the instructions
40 topologically by data dependence.
42 Once priorities have been established, we order the insns using
43 list scheduling. This works as follows: starting with a list of
44 all the ready insns, and sorted according to priority number, we
45 schedule the insn from the end of the list by placing its
46 predecessors in the list according to their priority order. We
47 consider this insn scheduled by setting the pointer to the "end" of
48 the list to point to the previous insn. When an insn has no
49 predecessors, we either queue it until sufficient time has elapsed
50 or add it to the ready list. As the instructions are scheduled or
51 when stalls are introduced, the queue advances and dumps insns into
52 the ready list. When all insns down to the lowest priority have
53 been scheduled, the critical path of the basic block has been made
54 as short as possible. The remaining insns are then scheduled in
55 remaining slots.
57 Function unit conflicts are resolved during forward list scheduling
58 by tracking the time when each insn is committed to the schedule
59 and from that, the time the function units it uses must be free.
60 As insns on the ready list are considered for scheduling, those
61 that would result in a blockage of the already committed insns are
62 queued until no blockage will result.
64 The following list shows the order in which we want to break ties
65 among insns in the ready list:
67 1. choose insn with the longest path to end of bb, ties
68 broken by
69 2. choose insn with least contribution to register pressure,
70 ties broken by
71 3. prefer in-block upon interblock motion, ties broken by
72 4. prefer useful upon speculative motion, ties broken by
73 5. choose insn with largest control flow probability, ties
74 broken by
75 6. choose insn with the least dependences upon the previously
76 scheduled insn, or finally
77 7 choose the insn which has the most insns dependent on it.
78 8. choose insn with lowest UID.
80 Memory references complicate matters. Only if we can be certain
81 that memory references are not part of the data dependency graph
82 (via true, anti, or output dependence), can we move operations past
83 memory references. To first approximation, reads can be done
84 independently, while writes introduce dependencies. Better
85 approximations will yield fewer dependencies.
87 Before reload, an extended analysis of interblock data dependences
88 is required for interblock scheduling. This is performed in
89 compute_block_backward_dependences ().
91 Dependencies set up by memory references are treated in exactly the
92 same way as other dependencies, by using LOG_LINKS backward
93 dependences. LOG_LINKS are translated into INSN_DEPEND forward
94 dependences for the purpose of forward list scheduling.
96 Having optimized the critical path, we may have also unduly
97 extended the lifetimes of some registers. If an operation requires
98 that constants be loaded into registers, it is certainly desirable
99 to load those constants as early as necessary, but no earlier.
100 I.e., it will not do to load up a bunch of registers at the
101 beginning of a basic block only to use them at the end, if they
102 could be loaded later, since this may result in excessive register
103 utilization.
105 Note that since branches are never in basic blocks, but only end
106 basic blocks, this pass will not move branches. But that is ok,
107 since we can use GNU's delayed branch scheduling pass to take care
108 of this case.
110 Also note that no further optimizations based on algebraic
111 identities are performed, so this pass would be a good one to
112 perform instruction splitting, such as breaking up a multiply
113 instruction into shifts and adds where that is profitable.
115 Given the memory aliasing analysis that this pass should perform,
116 it should be possible to remove redundant stores to memory, and to
117 load values from registers instead of hitting memory.
119 Before reload, speculative insns are moved only if a 'proof' exists
120 that no exception will be caused by this, and if no live registers
121 exist that inhibit the motion (live registers constraints are not
122 represented by data dependence edges).
124 This pass must update information that subsequent passes expect to
125 be correct. Namely: reg_n_refs, reg_n_sets, reg_n_deaths,
126 reg_n_calls_crossed, and reg_live_length. Also, BLOCK_HEAD,
127 BLOCK_END.
129 The information in the line number notes is carefully retained by
130 this pass. Notes that refer to the starting and ending of
131 exception regions are also carefully retained by this pass. All
132 other NOTE insns are grouped in their same relative order at the
133 beginning of basic blocks and regions that have been scheduled. */
135 #include "config.h"
136 #include "system.h"
137 #include "coretypes.h"
138 #include "tm.h"
139 #include "toplev.h"
140 #include "rtl.h"
141 #include "tm_p.h"
142 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
143 #include "basic-block.h"
144 #include "regs.h"
145 #include "function.h"
146 #include "flags.h"
147 #include "insn-config.h"
148 #include "insn-attr.h"
149 #include "except.h"
150 #include "toplev.h"
151 #include "recog.h"
152 #include "sched-int.h"
153 #include "target.h"
155 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
157 /* issue_rate is the number of insns that can be scheduled in the same
158 machine cycle. It can be defined in the config/mach/mach.h file,
159 otherwise we set it to 1. */
161 static int issue_rate;
163 /* If the following variable value is nonzero, the scheduler inserts
164 bubbles (nop insns). The value of variable affects on scheduler
165 behavior only if automaton pipeline interface with multipass
166 scheduling is used and hook dfa_bubble is defined. */
167 int insert_schedule_bubbles_p = 0;
169 /* sched-verbose controls the amount of debugging output the
170 scheduler prints. It is controlled by -fsched-verbose=N:
171 N>0 and no -DSR : the output is directed to stderr.
172 N>=10 will direct the printouts to stderr (regardless of -dSR).
173 N=1: same as -dSR.
174 N=2: bb's probabilities, detailed ready list info, unit/insn info.
175 N=3: rtl at abort point, control-flow, regions info.
176 N=5: dependences info. */
178 static int sched_verbose_param = 0;
179 int sched_verbose = 0;
181 /* Debugging file. All printouts are sent to dump, which is always set,
182 either to stderr, or to the dump listing file (-dRS). */
183 FILE *sched_dump = 0;
185 /* Highest uid before scheduling. */
186 static int old_max_uid;
188 /* fix_sched_param() is called from toplev.c upon detection
189 of the -fsched-verbose=N option. */
191 void
192 fix_sched_param (const char *param, const char *val)
194 if (!strcmp (param, "verbose"))
195 sched_verbose_param = atoi (val);
196 else
197 warning ("fix_sched_param: unknown param: %s", param);
200 struct haifa_insn_data *h_i_d;
202 #define LINE_NOTE(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].line_note)
203 #define INSN_TICK(INSN) (h_i_d[INSN_UID (INSN)].tick)
205 /* Vector indexed by basic block number giving the starting line-number
206 for each basic block. */
207 static rtx *line_note_head;
209 /* List of important notes we must keep around. This is a pointer to the
210 last element in the list. */
211 static rtx note_list;
213 /* Queues, etc. */
215 /* An instruction is ready to be scheduled when all insns preceding it
216 have already been scheduled. It is important to ensure that all
217 insns which use its result will not be executed until its result
218 has been computed. An insn is maintained in one of four structures:
220 (P) the "Pending" set of insns which cannot be scheduled until
221 their dependencies have been satisfied.
222 (Q) the "Queued" set of insns that can be scheduled when sufficient
223 time has passed.
224 (R) the "Ready" list of unscheduled, uncommitted insns.
225 (S) the "Scheduled" list of insns.
227 Initially, all insns are either "Pending" or "Ready" depending on
228 whether their dependencies are satisfied.
230 Insns move from the "Ready" list to the "Scheduled" list as they
231 are committed to the schedule. As this occurs, the insns in the
232 "Pending" list have their dependencies satisfied and move to either
233 the "Ready" list or the "Queued" set depending on whether
234 sufficient time has passed to make them ready. As time passes,
235 insns move from the "Queued" set to the "Ready" list. Insns may
236 move from the "Ready" list to the "Queued" set if they are blocked
237 due to a function unit conflict.
239 The "Pending" list (P) are the insns in the INSN_DEPEND of the unscheduled
240 insns, i.e., those that are ready, queued, and pending.
241 The "Queued" set (Q) is implemented by the variable `insn_queue'.
242 The "Ready" list (R) is implemented by the variables `ready' and
243 `n_ready'.
244 The "Scheduled" list (S) is the new insn chain built by this pass.
246 The transition (R->S) is implemented in the scheduling loop in
247 `schedule_block' when the best insn to schedule is chosen.
248 The transition (R->Q) is implemented in `queue_insn' when an
249 insn is found to have a function unit conflict with the already
250 committed insns.
251 The transitions (P->R and P->Q) are implemented in `schedule_insn' as
252 insns move from the ready list to the scheduled list.
253 The transition (Q->R) is implemented in 'queue_to_insn' as time
254 passes or stalls are introduced. */
256 /* Implement a circular buffer to delay instructions until sufficient
257 time has passed. For the old pipeline description interface,
258 INSN_QUEUE_SIZE is a power of two larger than MAX_BLOCKAGE and
259 MAX_READY_COST computed by genattr.c. For the new pipeline
260 description interface, MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX is a power of two minus
261 one which is larger than maximal time of instruction execution
262 computed by genattr.c on the base maximal time of functional unit
263 reservations and geting a result. This is the longest time an
264 insn may be queued. */
266 #define MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX max_insn_queue_index_macro_value
268 static rtx *insn_queue;
269 static int q_ptr = 0;
270 static int q_size = 0;
271 #define NEXT_Q(X) (((X)+1) & MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX)
272 #define NEXT_Q_AFTER(X, C) (((X)+C) & MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX)
274 /* The following variable defines value for macro
275 MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX. */
276 static int max_insn_queue_index_macro_value;
278 /* The following variable value refers for all current and future
279 reservations of the processor units. */
280 state_t curr_state;
282 /* The following variable value is size of memory representing all
283 current and future reservations of the processor units. It is used
284 only by DFA based scheduler. */
285 static size_t dfa_state_size;
287 /* The following array is used to find the best insn from ready when
288 the automaton pipeline interface is used. */
289 static char *ready_try;
291 /* Describe the ready list of the scheduler.
292 VEC holds space enough for all insns in the current region. VECLEN
293 says how many exactly.
294 FIRST is the index of the element with the highest priority; i.e. the
295 last one in the ready list, since elements are ordered by ascending
296 priority.
297 N_READY determines how many insns are on the ready list. */
299 struct ready_list
301 rtx *vec;
302 int veclen;
303 int first;
304 int n_ready;
307 static int may_trap_exp (rtx, int);
309 /* Nonzero iff the address is comprised from at most 1 register. */
310 #define CONST_BASED_ADDRESS_P(x) \
311 (GET_CODE (x) == REG \
312 || ((GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS \
313 || (GET_CODE (x) == LO_SUM)) \
314 && (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)) \
315 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))))
317 /* Returns a class that insn with GET_DEST(insn)=x may belong to,
318 as found by analyzing insn's expression. */
320 static int
321 may_trap_exp (rtx x, int is_store)
323 enum rtx_code code;
325 if (x == 0)
326 return TRAP_FREE;
327 code = GET_CODE (x);
328 if (is_store)
330 if (code == MEM && may_trap_p (x))
331 return TRAP_RISKY;
332 else
333 return TRAP_FREE;
335 if (code == MEM)
337 /* The insn uses memory: a volatile load. */
338 if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
339 return IRISKY;
340 /* An exception-free load. */
341 if (!may_trap_p (x))
342 return IFREE;
343 /* A load with 1 base register, to be further checked. */
344 if (CONST_BASED_ADDRESS_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
345 return PFREE_CANDIDATE;
346 /* No info on the load, to be further checked. */
347 return PRISKY_CANDIDATE;
349 else
351 const char *fmt;
352 int i, insn_class = TRAP_FREE;
354 /* Neither store nor load, check if it may cause a trap. */
355 if (may_trap_p (x))
356 return TRAP_RISKY;
357 /* Recursive step: walk the insn... */
358 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
359 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
361 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
363 int tmp_class = may_trap_exp (XEXP (x, i), is_store);
364 insn_class = WORST_CLASS (insn_class, tmp_class);
366 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
368 int j;
369 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
371 int tmp_class = may_trap_exp (XVECEXP (x, i, j), is_store);
372 insn_class = WORST_CLASS (insn_class, tmp_class);
373 if (insn_class == TRAP_RISKY || insn_class == IRISKY)
374 break;
377 if (insn_class == TRAP_RISKY || insn_class == IRISKY)
378 break;
380 return insn_class;
384 /* Classifies insn for the purpose of verifying that it can be
385 moved speculatively, by examining it's patterns, returning:
386 TRAP_RISKY: store, or risky non-load insn (e.g. division by variable).
387 TRAP_FREE: non-load insn.
388 IFREE: load from a globally safe location.
389 IRISKY: volatile load.
390 PFREE_CANDIDATE, PRISKY_CANDIDATE: load that need to be checked for
391 being either PFREE or PRISKY. */
394 haifa_classify_insn (rtx insn)
396 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
397 int tmp_class = TRAP_FREE;
398 int insn_class = TRAP_FREE;
399 enum rtx_code code;
401 if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
403 int i, len = XVECLEN (pat, 0);
405 for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
407 code = GET_CODE (XVECEXP (pat, 0, i));
408 switch (code)
410 case CLOBBER:
411 /* Test if it is a 'store'. */
412 tmp_class = may_trap_exp (XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, 0, i), 0), 1);
413 break;
414 case SET:
415 /* Test if it is a store. */
416 tmp_class = may_trap_exp (SET_DEST (XVECEXP (pat, 0, i)), 1);
417 if (tmp_class == TRAP_RISKY)
418 break;
419 /* Test if it is a load. */
420 tmp_class
421 = WORST_CLASS (tmp_class,
422 may_trap_exp (SET_SRC (XVECEXP (pat, 0, i)),
423 0));
424 break;
425 case COND_EXEC:
426 case TRAP_IF:
427 tmp_class = TRAP_RISKY;
428 break;
429 default:
432 insn_class = WORST_CLASS (insn_class, tmp_class);
433 if (insn_class == TRAP_RISKY || insn_class == IRISKY)
434 break;
437 else
439 code = GET_CODE (pat);
440 switch (code)
442 case CLOBBER:
443 /* Test if it is a 'store'. */
444 tmp_class = may_trap_exp (XEXP (pat, 0), 1);
445 break;
446 case SET:
447 /* Test if it is a store. */
448 tmp_class = may_trap_exp (SET_DEST (pat), 1);
449 if (tmp_class == TRAP_RISKY)
450 break;
451 /* Test if it is a load. */
452 tmp_class =
453 WORST_CLASS (tmp_class,
454 may_trap_exp (SET_SRC (pat), 0));
455 break;
456 case COND_EXEC:
457 case TRAP_IF:
458 tmp_class = TRAP_RISKY;
459 break;
460 default:;
462 insn_class = tmp_class;
465 return insn_class;
468 /* Forward declarations. */
470 /* The scheduler using only DFA description should never use the
471 following five functions: */
472 static unsigned int blockage_range (int, rtx);
473 static void clear_units (void);
474 static void schedule_unit (int, rtx, int);
475 static int actual_hazard (int, rtx, int, int);
476 static int potential_hazard (int, rtx, int);
478 static int priority (rtx);
479 static int rank_for_schedule (const void *, const void *);
480 static void swap_sort (rtx *, int);
481 static void queue_insn (rtx, int);
482 static int schedule_insn (rtx, struct ready_list *, int);
483 static int find_set_reg_weight (rtx);
484 static void find_insn_reg_weight (int);
485 static void adjust_priority (rtx);
486 static void advance_one_cycle (void);
488 /* Notes handling mechanism:
489 =========================
490 Generally, NOTES are saved before scheduling and restored after scheduling.
491 The scheduler distinguishes between three types of notes:
493 (1) LINE_NUMBER notes, generated and used for debugging. Here,
494 before scheduling a region, a pointer to the LINE_NUMBER note is
495 added to the insn following it (in save_line_notes()), and the note
496 is removed (in rm_line_notes() and unlink_line_notes()). After
497 scheduling the region, this pointer is used for regeneration of
498 the LINE_NUMBER note (in restore_line_notes()).
500 (2) LOOP_BEGIN, LOOP_END, SETJMP, EHREGION_BEG, EHREGION_END notes:
501 Before scheduling a region, a pointer to the note is added to the insn
502 that follows or precedes it. (This happens as part of the data dependence
503 computation). After scheduling an insn, the pointer contained in it is
504 used for regenerating the corresponding note (in reemit_notes).
506 (3) All other notes (e.g. INSN_DELETED): Before scheduling a block,
507 these notes are put in a list (in rm_other_notes() and
508 unlink_other_notes ()). After scheduling the block, these notes are
509 inserted at the beginning of the block (in schedule_block()). */
511 static rtx unlink_other_notes (rtx, rtx);
512 static rtx unlink_line_notes (rtx, rtx);
513 static rtx reemit_notes (rtx, rtx);
515 static rtx *ready_lastpos (struct ready_list *);
516 static void ready_sort (struct ready_list *);
517 static rtx ready_remove_first (struct ready_list *);
519 static void queue_to_ready (struct ready_list *);
521 static void debug_ready_list (struct ready_list *);
523 static rtx move_insn1 (rtx, rtx);
524 static rtx move_insn (rtx, rtx);
526 /* The following functions are used to implement multi-pass scheduling
527 on the first cycle. It is used only for DFA based scheduler. */
528 static rtx ready_element (struct ready_list *, int);
529 static rtx ready_remove (struct ready_list *, int);
530 static int max_issue (struct ready_list *, int *);
532 static rtx choose_ready (struct ready_list *);
534 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */
536 /* Point to state used for the current scheduling pass. */
537 struct sched_info *current_sched_info;
539 #ifndef INSN_SCHEDULING
540 void
541 schedule_insns (FILE *dump_file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
544 #else
546 /* Pointer to the last instruction scheduled. Used by rank_for_schedule,
547 so that insns independent of the last scheduled insn will be preferred
548 over dependent instructions. */
550 static rtx last_scheduled_insn;
552 /* Compute the function units used by INSN. This caches the value
553 returned by function_units_used. A function unit is encoded as the
554 unit number if the value is non-negative and the complement of a
555 mask if the value is negative. A function unit index is the
556 non-negative encoding. The scheduler using only DFA description
557 should never use the following function. */
559 HAIFA_INLINE int
560 insn_unit (rtx insn)
562 int unit = INSN_UNIT (insn);
564 if (unit == 0)
566 recog_memoized (insn);
568 /* A USE insn, or something else we don't need to understand.
569 We can't pass these directly to function_units_used because it will
570 trigger a fatal error for unrecognizable insns. */
571 if (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0)
572 unit = -1;
573 else
575 unit = function_units_used (insn);
576 /* Increment non-negative values so we can cache zero. */
577 if (unit >= 0)
578 unit++;
580 /* We only cache 16 bits of the result, so if the value is out of
581 range, don't cache it. */
582 if (FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE < HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT
583 || unit >= 0
584 || (unit & ~((1 << (HOST_BITS_PER_SHORT - 1)) - 1)) == 0)
585 INSN_UNIT (insn) = unit;
587 return (unit > 0 ? unit - 1 : unit);
590 /* Compute the blockage range for executing INSN on UNIT. This caches
591 the value returned by the blockage_range_function for the unit.
592 These values are encoded in an int where the upper half gives the
593 minimum value and the lower half gives the maximum value. The
594 scheduler using only DFA description should never use the following
595 function. */
597 HAIFA_INLINE static unsigned int
598 blockage_range (int unit, rtx insn)
600 unsigned int blockage = INSN_BLOCKAGE (insn);
601 unsigned int range;
603 if ((int) UNIT_BLOCKED (blockage) != unit + 1)
605 range = function_units[unit].blockage_range_function (insn);
606 /* We only cache the blockage range for one unit and then only if
607 the values fit. */
608 if (HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= UNIT_BITS + 2 * BLOCKAGE_BITS)
609 INSN_BLOCKAGE (insn) = ENCODE_BLOCKAGE (unit + 1, range);
611 else
612 range = BLOCKAGE_RANGE (blockage);
614 return range;
617 /* A vector indexed by function unit instance giving the last insn to
618 use the unit. The value of the function unit instance index for
619 unit U instance I is (U + I * FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE). The scheduler
620 using only DFA description should never use the following variable. */
621 #if FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE
622 static rtx unit_last_insn[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE * MAX_MULTIPLICITY];
623 #else
624 static rtx unit_last_insn[1];
625 #endif
627 /* A vector indexed by function unit instance giving the minimum time
628 when the unit will unblock based on the maximum blockage cost. The
629 scheduler using only DFA description should never use the following
630 variable. */
631 #if FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE
632 static int unit_tick[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE * MAX_MULTIPLICITY];
633 #else
634 static int unit_tick[1];
635 #endif
637 /* A vector indexed by function unit number giving the number of insns
638 that remain to use the unit. The scheduler using only DFA
639 description should never use the following variable. */
640 #if FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE
641 static int unit_n_insns[FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE];
642 #else
643 static int unit_n_insns[1];
644 #endif
646 /* Access the unit_last_insn array. Used by the visualization code.
647 The scheduler using only DFA description should never use the
648 following function. */
651 get_unit_last_insn (int instance)
653 return unit_last_insn[instance];
656 /* Reset the function unit state to the null state. */
658 static void
659 clear_units (void)
661 memset (unit_last_insn, 0, sizeof (unit_last_insn));
662 memset (unit_tick, 0, sizeof (unit_tick));
663 memset (unit_n_insns, 0, sizeof (unit_n_insns));
666 /* Return the issue-delay of an insn. The scheduler using only DFA
667 description should never use the following function. */
669 HAIFA_INLINE int
670 insn_issue_delay (rtx insn)
672 int i, delay = 0;
673 int unit = insn_unit (insn);
675 /* Efficiency note: in fact, we are working 'hard' to compute a
676 value that was available in md file, and is not available in
677 function_units[] structure. It would be nice to have this
678 value there, too. */
679 if (unit >= 0)
681 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function &&
682 function_units[unit].blockage_function)
683 delay = function_units[unit].blockage_function (insn, insn);
685 else
686 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
687 if ((unit & 1) != 0 && function_units[i].blockage_range_function
688 && function_units[i].blockage_function)
689 delay = MAX (delay, function_units[i].blockage_function (insn, insn));
691 return delay;
694 /* Return the actual hazard cost of executing INSN on the unit UNIT,
695 instance INSTANCE at time CLOCK if the previous actual hazard cost
696 was COST. The scheduler using only DFA description should never
697 use the following function. */
699 HAIFA_INLINE int
700 actual_hazard_this_instance (int unit, int instance, rtx insn, int clock, int cost)
702 int tick = unit_tick[instance]; /* Issue time of the last issued insn. */
704 if (tick - clock > cost)
706 /* The scheduler is operating forward, so unit's last insn is the
707 executing insn and INSN is the candidate insn. We want a
708 more exact measure of the blockage if we execute INSN at CLOCK
709 given when we committed the execution of the unit's last insn.
711 The blockage value is given by either the unit's max blockage
712 constant, blockage range function, or blockage function. Use
713 the most exact form for the given unit. */
715 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function)
717 if (function_units[unit].blockage_function)
718 tick += (function_units[unit].blockage_function
719 (unit_last_insn[instance], insn)
720 - function_units[unit].max_blockage);
721 else
722 tick += ((int) MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (blockage_range (unit, insn))
723 - function_units[unit].max_blockage);
725 if (tick - clock > cost)
726 cost = tick - clock;
728 return cost;
731 /* Record INSN as having begun execution on the units encoded by UNIT
732 at time CLOCK. The scheduler using only DFA description should
733 never use the following function. */
735 HAIFA_INLINE static void
736 schedule_unit (int unit, rtx insn, int clock)
738 int i;
740 if (unit >= 0)
742 int instance = unit;
743 #if MAX_MULTIPLICITY > 1
744 /* Find the first free instance of the function unit and use that
745 one. We assume that one is free. */
746 for (i = function_units[unit].multiplicity - 1; i > 0; i--)
748 if (!actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn, clock, 0))
749 break;
750 instance += FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE;
752 #endif
753 unit_last_insn[instance] = insn;
754 unit_tick[instance] = (clock + function_units[unit].max_blockage);
756 else
757 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
758 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
759 schedule_unit (i, insn, clock);
762 /* Return the actual hazard cost of executing INSN on the units
763 encoded by UNIT at time CLOCK if the previous actual hazard cost
764 was COST. The scheduler using only DFA description should never
765 use the following function. */
767 HAIFA_INLINE static int
768 actual_hazard (int unit, rtx insn, int clock, int cost)
770 int i;
772 if (unit >= 0)
774 /* Find the instance of the function unit with the minimum hazard. */
775 int instance = unit;
776 int best_cost = actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn,
777 clock, cost);
778 #if MAX_MULTIPLICITY > 1
779 int this_cost;
781 if (best_cost > cost)
783 for (i = function_units[unit].multiplicity - 1; i > 0; i--)
785 instance += FUNCTION_UNITS_SIZE;
786 this_cost = actual_hazard_this_instance (unit, instance, insn,
787 clock, cost);
788 if (this_cost < best_cost)
790 best_cost = this_cost;
791 if (this_cost <= cost)
792 break;
796 #endif
797 cost = MAX (cost, best_cost);
799 else
800 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
801 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
802 cost = actual_hazard (i, insn, clock, cost);
804 return cost;
807 /* Return the potential hazard cost of executing an instruction on the
808 units encoded by UNIT if the previous potential hazard cost was
809 COST. An insn with a large blockage time is chosen in preference
810 to one with a smaller time; an insn that uses a unit that is more
811 likely to be used is chosen in preference to one with a unit that
812 is less used. We are trying to minimize a subsequent actual
813 hazard. The scheduler using only DFA description should never use
814 the following function. */
816 HAIFA_INLINE static int
817 potential_hazard (int unit, rtx insn, int cost)
819 int i, ncost;
820 unsigned int minb, maxb;
822 if (unit >= 0)
824 minb = maxb = function_units[unit].max_blockage;
825 if (maxb > 1)
827 if (function_units[unit].blockage_range_function)
829 maxb = minb = blockage_range (unit, insn);
830 maxb = MAX_BLOCKAGE_COST (maxb);
831 minb = MIN_BLOCKAGE_COST (minb);
834 if (maxb > 1)
836 /* Make the number of instructions left dominate. Make the
837 minimum delay dominate the maximum delay. If all these
838 are the same, use the unit number to add an arbitrary
839 ordering. Other terms can be added. */
840 ncost = minb * 0x40 + maxb;
841 ncost *= (unit_n_insns[unit] - 1) * 0x1000 + unit;
842 if (ncost > cost)
843 cost = ncost;
847 else
848 for (i = 0, unit = ~unit; unit; i++, unit >>= 1)
849 if ((unit & 1) != 0)
850 cost = potential_hazard (i, insn, cost);
852 return cost;
855 /* Compute cost of executing INSN given the dependence LINK on the insn USED.
856 This is the number of cycles between instruction issue and
857 instruction results. */
859 HAIFA_INLINE int
860 insn_cost (rtx insn, rtx link, rtx used)
862 int cost = INSN_COST (insn);
864 if (cost < 0)
866 /* A USE insn, or something else we don't need to
867 understand. We can't pass these directly to
868 result_ready_cost or insn_default_latency because it will
869 trigger a fatal error for unrecognizable insns. */
870 if (recog_memoized (insn) < 0)
872 INSN_COST (insn) = 0;
873 return 0;
875 else
877 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
878 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
879 cost = insn_default_latency (insn);
880 else
881 cost = result_ready_cost (insn);
883 if (cost < 0)
884 cost = 0;
886 INSN_COST (insn) = cost;
890 /* In this case estimate cost without caring how insn is used. */
891 if (link == 0 || used == 0)
892 return cost;
894 /* A USE insn should never require the value used to be computed.
895 This allows the computation of a function's result and parameter
896 values to overlap the return and call. */
897 if (recog_memoized (used) < 0)
898 cost = 0;
899 else
901 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
902 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
904 if (INSN_CODE (insn) >= 0)
906 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEP_ANTI)
907 cost = 0;
908 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEP_OUTPUT)
910 cost = (insn_default_latency (insn)
911 - insn_default_latency (used));
912 if (cost <= 0)
913 cost = 1;
915 else if (bypass_p (insn))
916 cost = insn_latency (insn, used);
920 if (targetm.sched.adjust_cost)
921 cost = (*targetm.sched.adjust_cost) (used, link, insn, cost);
923 if (cost < 0)
924 cost = 0;
927 return cost;
930 /* Compute the priority number for INSN. */
932 static int
933 priority (rtx insn)
935 rtx link;
937 if (! INSN_P (insn))
938 return 0;
940 if (! INSN_PRIORITY_KNOWN (insn))
942 int this_priority = 0;
944 if (INSN_DEPEND (insn) == 0)
945 this_priority = insn_cost (insn, 0, 0);
946 else
948 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
950 rtx next;
951 int next_priority;
953 if (RTX_INTEGRATED_P (link))
954 continue;
956 next = XEXP (link, 0);
958 /* Critical path is meaningful in block boundaries only. */
959 if (! (*current_sched_info->contributes_to_priority) (next, insn))
960 continue;
962 next_priority = insn_cost (insn, link, next) + priority (next);
963 if (next_priority > this_priority)
964 this_priority = next_priority;
967 INSN_PRIORITY (insn) = this_priority;
968 INSN_PRIORITY_KNOWN (insn) = 1;
971 return INSN_PRIORITY (insn);
974 /* Macros and functions for keeping the priority queue sorted, and
975 dealing with queueing and dequeueing of instructions. */
977 #define SCHED_SORT(READY, N_READY) \
978 do { if ((N_READY) == 2) \
979 swap_sort (READY, N_READY); \
980 else if ((N_READY) > 2) \
981 qsort (READY, N_READY, sizeof (rtx), rank_for_schedule); } \
982 while (0)
984 /* Returns a positive value if x is preferred; returns a negative value if
985 y is preferred. Should never return 0, since that will make the sort
986 unstable. */
988 static int
989 rank_for_schedule (const void *x, const void *y)
991 rtx tmp = *(const rtx *) y;
992 rtx tmp2 = *(const rtx *) x;
993 rtx link;
994 int tmp_class, tmp2_class, depend_count1, depend_count2;
995 int val, priority_val, weight_val, info_val;
997 /* The insn in a schedule group should be issued the first. */
998 if (SCHED_GROUP_P (tmp) != SCHED_GROUP_P (tmp2))
999 return SCHED_GROUP_P (tmp2) ? 1 : -1;
1001 /* Prefer insn with higher priority. */
1002 priority_val = INSN_PRIORITY (tmp2) - INSN_PRIORITY (tmp);
1004 if (priority_val)
1005 return priority_val;
1007 /* Prefer an insn with smaller contribution to registers-pressure. */
1008 if (!reload_completed &&
1009 (weight_val = INSN_REG_WEIGHT (tmp) - INSN_REG_WEIGHT (tmp2)))
1010 return weight_val;
1012 info_val = (*current_sched_info->rank) (tmp, tmp2);
1013 if (info_val)
1014 return info_val;
1016 /* Compare insns based on their relation to the last-scheduled-insn. */
1017 if (last_scheduled_insn)
1019 /* Classify the instructions into three classes:
1020 1) Data dependent on last schedule insn.
1021 2) Anti/Output dependent on last scheduled insn.
1022 3) Independent of last scheduled insn, or has latency of one.
1023 Choose the insn from the highest numbered class if different. */
1024 link = find_insn_list (tmp, INSN_DEPEND (last_scheduled_insn));
1025 if (link == 0 || insn_cost (last_scheduled_insn, link, tmp) == 1)
1026 tmp_class = 3;
1027 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == 0) /* Data dependence. */
1028 tmp_class = 1;
1029 else
1030 tmp_class = 2;
1032 link = find_insn_list (tmp2, INSN_DEPEND (last_scheduled_insn));
1033 if (link == 0 || insn_cost (last_scheduled_insn, link, tmp2) == 1)
1034 tmp2_class = 3;
1035 else if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == 0) /* Data dependence. */
1036 tmp2_class = 1;
1037 else
1038 tmp2_class = 2;
1040 if ((val = tmp2_class - tmp_class))
1041 return val;
1044 /* Prefer the insn which has more later insns that depend on it.
1045 This gives the scheduler more freedom when scheduling later
1046 instructions at the expense of added register pressure. */
1047 depend_count1 = 0;
1048 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (tmp); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1049 depend_count1++;
1051 depend_count2 = 0;
1052 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (tmp2); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1053 depend_count2++;
1055 val = depend_count2 - depend_count1;
1056 if (val)
1057 return val;
1059 /* If insns are equally good, sort by INSN_LUID (original insn order),
1060 so that we make the sort stable. This minimizes instruction movement,
1061 thus minimizing sched's effect on debugging and cross-jumping. */
1062 return INSN_LUID (tmp) - INSN_LUID (tmp2);
1065 /* Resort the array A in which only element at index N may be out of order. */
1067 HAIFA_INLINE static void
1068 swap_sort (rtx *a, int n)
1070 rtx insn = a[n - 1];
1071 int i = n - 2;
1073 while (i >= 0 && rank_for_schedule (a + i, &insn) >= 0)
1075 a[i + 1] = a[i];
1076 i -= 1;
1078 a[i + 1] = insn;
1081 /* Add INSN to the insn queue so that it can be executed at least
1082 N_CYCLES after the currently executing insn. Preserve insns
1083 chain for debugging purposes. */
1085 HAIFA_INLINE static void
1086 queue_insn (rtx insn, int n_cycles)
1088 int next_q = NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, n_cycles);
1089 rtx link = alloc_INSN_LIST (insn, insn_queue[next_q]);
1090 insn_queue[next_q] = link;
1091 q_size += 1;
1093 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1095 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tReady-->Q: insn %s: ",
1096 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
1098 fprintf (sched_dump, "queued for %d cycles.\n", n_cycles);
1102 /* Return a pointer to the bottom of the ready list, i.e. the insn
1103 with the lowest priority. */
1105 HAIFA_INLINE static rtx *
1106 ready_lastpos (struct ready_list *ready)
1108 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1109 abort ();
1110 return ready->vec + ready->first - ready->n_ready + 1;
1113 /* Add an element INSN to the ready list so that it ends up with the lowest
1114 priority. */
1116 HAIFA_INLINE void
1117 ready_add (struct ready_list *ready, rtx insn)
1119 if (ready->first == ready->n_ready)
1121 memmove (ready->vec + ready->veclen - ready->n_ready,
1122 ready_lastpos (ready),
1123 ready->n_ready * sizeof (rtx));
1124 ready->first = ready->veclen - 1;
1126 ready->vec[ready->first - ready->n_ready] = insn;
1127 ready->n_ready++;
1130 /* Remove the element with the highest priority from the ready list and
1131 return it. */
1133 HAIFA_INLINE static rtx
1134 ready_remove_first (struct ready_list *ready)
1136 rtx t;
1137 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1138 abort ();
1139 t = ready->vec[ready->first--];
1140 ready->n_ready--;
1141 /* If the queue becomes empty, reset it. */
1142 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1143 ready->first = ready->veclen - 1;
1144 return t;
1147 /* The following code implements multi-pass scheduling for the first
1148 cycle. In other words, we will try to choose ready insn which
1149 permits to start maximum number of insns on the same cycle. */
1151 /* Return a pointer to the element INDEX from the ready. INDEX for
1152 insn with the highest priority is 0, and the lowest priority has
1153 N_READY - 1. */
1155 HAIFA_INLINE static rtx
1156 ready_element (struct ready_list *ready, int index)
1158 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1159 if (ready->n_ready == 0 || index >= ready->n_ready)
1160 abort ();
1161 #endif
1162 return ready->vec[ready->first - index];
1165 /* Remove the element INDEX from the ready list and return it. INDEX
1166 for insn with the highest priority is 0, and the lowest priority
1167 has N_READY - 1. */
1169 HAIFA_INLINE static rtx
1170 ready_remove (struct ready_list *ready, int index)
1172 rtx t;
1173 int i;
1175 if (index == 0)
1176 return ready_remove_first (ready);
1177 if (ready->n_ready == 0 || index >= ready->n_ready)
1178 abort ();
1179 t = ready->vec[ready->first - index];
1180 ready->n_ready--;
1181 for (i = index; i < ready->n_ready; i++)
1182 ready->vec[ready->first - i] = ready->vec[ready->first - i - 1];
1183 return t;
1187 /* Sort the ready list READY by ascending priority, using the SCHED_SORT
1188 macro. */
1190 HAIFA_INLINE static void
1191 ready_sort (struct ready_list *ready)
1193 rtx *first = ready_lastpos (ready);
1194 SCHED_SORT (first, ready->n_ready);
1197 /* PREV is an insn that is ready to execute. Adjust its priority if that
1198 will help shorten or lengthen register lifetimes as appropriate. Also
1199 provide a hook for the target to tweek itself. */
1201 HAIFA_INLINE static void
1202 adjust_priority (rtx prev)
1204 /* ??? There used to be code here to try and estimate how an insn
1205 affected register lifetimes, but it did it by looking at REG_DEAD
1206 notes, which we removed in schedule_region. Nor did it try to
1207 take into account register pressure or anything useful like that.
1209 Revisit when we have a machine model to work with and not before. */
1211 if (targetm.sched.adjust_priority)
1212 INSN_PRIORITY (prev) =
1213 (*targetm.sched.adjust_priority) (prev, INSN_PRIORITY (prev));
1216 /* Advance time on one cycle. */
1217 HAIFA_INLINE static void
1218 advance_one_cycle (void)
1220 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
1221 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
1223 if (targetm.sched.dfa_pre_cycle_insn)
1224 state_transition (curr_state,
1225 (*targetm.sched.dfa_pre_cycle_insn) ());
1227 state_transition (curr_state, NULL);
1229 if (targetm.sched.dfa_post_cycle_insn)
1230 state_transition (curr_state,
1231 (*targetm.sched.dfa_post_cycle_insn) ());
1235 /* Clock at which the previous instruction was issued. */
1236 static int last_clock_var;
1238 /* INSN is the "currently executing insn". Launch each insn which was
1239 waiting on INSN. READY is the ready list which contains the insns
1240 that are ready to fire. CLOCK is the current cycle. The function
1241 returns necessary cycle advance after issuing the insn (it is not
1242 zero for insns in a schedule group). */
1244 static int
1245 schedule_insn (rtx insn, struct ready_list *ready, int clock)
1247 rtx link;
1248 int advance = 0;
1249 int unit = 0;
1251 if (!targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
1252 || !(*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
1253 unit = insn_unit (insn);
1255 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
1256 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ()
1257 && sched_verbose >= 1)
1259 char buf[2048];
1261 print_insn (buf, insn, 0);
1262 buf[40] = 0;
1263 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t%3i--> %-40s:", clock, buf);
1265 if (recog_memoized (insn) < 0)
1266 fprintf (sched_dump, "nothing");
1267 else
1268 print_reservation (sched_dump, insn);
1269 fputc ('\n', sched_dump);
1271 else if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1273 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\t--> scheduling insn <<<%d>>> on unit ",
1274 INSN_UID (insn));
1275 insn_print_units (insn);
1276 fputc ('\n', sched_dump);
1279 if (!targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
1280 || !(*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
1282 if (sched_verbose && unit == -1)
1283 visualize_no_unit (insn);
1286 if (MAX_BLOCKAGE > 1 || issue_rate > 1 || sched_verbose)
1287 schedule_unit (unit, insn, clock);
1289 if (INSN_DEPEND (insn) == 0)
1290 return 0;
1293 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (insn); link != 0; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1295 rtx next = XEXP (link, 0);
1296 int cost = insn_cost (insn, link, next);
1298 INSN_TICK (next) = MAX (INSN_TICK (next), clock + cost);
1300 if ((INSN_DEP_COUNT (next) -= 1) == 0)
1302 int effective_cost = INSN_TICK (next) - clock;
1304 if (! (*current_sched_info->new_ready) (next))
1305 continue;
1307 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1309 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tdependences resolved: insn %s ",
1310 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (next, 0));
1312 if (effective_cost < 1)
1313 fprintf (sched_dump, "into ready\n");
1314 else
1315 fprintf (sched_dump, "into queue with cost=%d\n",
1316 effective_cost);
1319 /* Adjust the priority of NEXT and either put it on the ready
1320 list or queue it. */
1321 adjust_priority (next);
1322 if (effective_cost < 1)
1323 ready_add (ready, next);
1324 else
1326 queue_insn (next, effective_cost);
1328 if (SCHED_GROUP_P (next) && advance < effective_cost)
1329 advance = effective_cost;
1334 /* Annotate the instruction with issue information -- TImode
1335 indicates that the instruction is expected not to be able
1336 to issue on the same cycle as the previous insn. A machine
1337 may use this information to decide how the instruction should
1338 be aligned. */
1339 if (issue_rate > 1
1340 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
1341 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER)
1343 if (reload_completed)
1344 PUT_MODE (insn, clock > last_clock_var ? TImode : VOIDmode);
1345 last_clock_var = clock;
1347 return advance;
1350 /* Functions for handling of notes. */
1352 /* Delete notes beginning with INSN and put them in the chain
1353 of notes ended by NOTE_LIST.
1354 Returns the insn following the notes. */
1356 static rtx
1357 unlink_other_notes (rtx insn, rtx tail)
1359 rtx prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1361 while (insn != tail && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1363 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1364 /* Delete the note from its current position. */
1365 if (prev)
1366 NEXT_INSN (prev) = next;
1367 if (next)
1368 PREV_INSN (next) = prev;
1370 /* See sched_analyze to see how these are handled. */
1371 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG
1372 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END
1373 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK
1374 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG
1375 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END)
1377 /* Insert the note at the end of the notes list. */
1378 PREV_INSN (insn) = note_list;
1379 if (note_list)
1380 NEXT_INSN (note_list) = insn;
1381 note_list = insn;
1384 insn = next;
1386 return insn;
1389 /* Delete line notes beginning with INSN. Record line-number notes so
1390 they can be reused. Returns the insn following the notes. */
1392 static rtx
1393 unlink_line_notes (rtx insn, rtx tail)
1395 rtx prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1397 while (insn != tail && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1399 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1401 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1403 /* Delete the note from its current position. */
1404 if (prev)
1405 NEXT_INSN (prev) = next;
1406 if (next)
1407 PREV_INSN (next) = prev;
1409 /* Record line-number notes so they can be reused. */
1410 LINE_NOTE (insn) = insn;
1412 else
1413 prev = insn;
1415 insn = next;
1417 return insn;
1420 /* Return the head and tail pointers of BB. */
1422 void
1423 get_block_head_tail (int b, rtx *headp, rtx *tailp)
1425 /* HEAD and TAIL delimit the basic block being scheduled. */
1426 rtx head = BLOCK_HEAD (b);
1427 rtx tail = BLOCK_END (b);
1429 /* Don't include any notes or labels at the beginning of the
1430 basic block, or notes at the ends of basic blocks. */
1431 while (head != tail)
1433 if (GET_CODE (head) == NOTE)
1434 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1435 else if (GET_CODE (tail) == NOTE)
1436 tail = PREV_INSN (tail);
1437 else if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
1438 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1439 else
1440 break;
1443 *headp = head;
1444 *tailp = tail;
1447 /* Return nonzero if there are no real insns in the range [ HEAD, TAIL ]. */
1450 no_real_insns_p (rtx head, rtx tail)
1452 while (head != NEXT_INSN (tail))
1454 if (GET_CODE (head) != NOTE && GET_CODE (head) != CODE_LABEL)
1455 return 0;
1456 head = NEXT_INSN (head);
1458 return 1;
1461 /* Delete line notes from one block. Save them so they can be later restored
1462 (in restore_line_notes). HEAD and TAIL are the boundaries of the
1463 block in which notes should be processed. */
1465 void
1466 rm_line_notes (rtx head, rtx tail)
1468 rtx next_tail;
1469 rtx insn;
1471 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1472 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1474 rtx prev;
1476 /* Farm out notes, and maybe save them in NOTE_LIST.
1477 This is needed to keep the debugger from
1478 getting completely deranged. */
1479 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1481 prev = insn;
1482 insn = unlink_line_notes (insn, next_tail);
1484 if (prev == tail)
1485 abort ();
1486 if (prev == head)
1487 abort ();
1488 if (insn == next_tail)
1489 abort ();
1494 /* Save line number notes for each insn in block B. HEAD and TAIL are
1495 the boundaries of the block in which notes should be processed. */
1497 void
1498 save_line_notes (int b, rtx head, rtx tail)
1500 rtx next_tail;
1502 /* We must use the true line number for the first insn in the block
1503 that was computed and saved at the start of this pass. We can't
1504 use the current line number, because scheduling of the previous
1505 block may have changed the current line number. */
1507 rtx line = line_note_head[b];
1508 rtx insn;
1510 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1512 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1513 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1514 line = insn;
1515 else
1516 LINE_NOTE (insn) = line;
1519 /* After a block was scheduled, insert line notes into the insns list.
1520 HEAD and TAIL are the boundaries of the block in which notes should
1521 be processed. */
1523 void
1524 restore_line_notes (rtx head, rtx tail)
1526 rtx line, note, prev, new;
1527 int added_notes = 0;
1528 rtx next_tail, insn;
1530 head = head;
1531 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1533 /* Determine the current line-number. We want to know the current
1534 line number of the first insn of the block here, in case it is
1535 different from the true line number that was saved earlier. If
1536 different, then we need a line number note before the first insn
1537 of this block. If it happens to be the same, then we don't want to
1538 emit another line number note here. */
1539 for (line = head; line; line = PREV_INSN (line))
1540 if (GET_CODE (line) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) > 0)
1541 break;
1543 /* Walk the insns keeping track of the current line-number and inserting
1544 the line-number notes as needed. */
1545 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1546 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1547 line = insn;
1548 /* This used to emit line number notes before every non-deleted note.
1549 However, this confuses a debugger, because line notes not separated
1550 by real instructions all end up at the same address. I can find no
1551 use for line number notes before other notes, so none are emitted. */
1552 else if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
1553 && INSN_UID (insn) < old_max_uid
1554 && (note = LINE_NOTE (insn)) != 0
1555 && note != line
1556 && (line == 0
1557 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note) != NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line)
1558 || NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (note) != NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line)))
1560 line = note;
1561 prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
1562 if (LINE_NOTE (note))
1564 /* Re-use the original line-number note. */
1565 LINE_NOTE (note) = 0;
1566 PREV_INSN (note) = prev;
1567 NEXT_INSN (prev) = note;
1568 PREV_INSN (insn) = note;
1569 NEXT_INSN (note) = insn;
1571 else
1573 added_notes++;
1574 new = emit_note_after (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note), prev);
1575 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (new) = NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (note);
1576 RTX_INTEGRATED_P (new) = RTX_INTEGRATED_P (note);
1579 if (sched_verbose && added_notes)
1580 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; added %d line-number notes\n", added_notes);
1583 /* After scheduling the function, delete redundant line notes from the
1584 insns list. */
1586 void
1587 rm_redundant_line_notes (void)
1589 rtx line = 0;
1590 rtx insn = get_insns ();
1591 int active_insn = 0;
1592 int notes = 0;
1594 /* Walk the insns deleting redundant line-number notes. Many of these
1595 are already present. The remainder tend to occur at basic
1596 block boundaries. */
1597 for (insn = get_last_insn (); insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
1598 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) > 0)
1600 /* If there are no active insns following, INSN is redundant. */
1601 if (active_insn == 0)
1603 notes++;
1604 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1605 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1607 /* If the line number is unchanged, LINE is redundant. */
1608 else if (line
1609 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) == NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn)
1610 && NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line) == NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn))
1612 notes++;
1613 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (line) = 0;
1614 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1615 line = insn;
1617 else
1618 line = insn;
1619 active_insn = 0;
1621 else if (!((GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
1622 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_DELETED)
1623 || (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
1624 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
1625 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER))))
1626 active_insn++;
1628 if (sched_verbose && notes)
1629 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; deleted %d line-number notes\n", notes);
1632 /* Delete notes between HEAD and TAIL and put them in the chain
1633 of notes ended by NOTE_LIST. */
1635 void
1636 rm_other_notes (rtx head, rtx tail)
1638 rtx next_tail;
1639 rtx insn;
1641 note_list = 0;
1642 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
1643 return;
1645 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1646 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1648 rtx prev;
1650 /* Farm out notes, and maybe save them in NOTE_LIST.
1651 This is needed to keep the debugger from
1652 getting completely deranged. */
1653 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1655 prev = insn;
1657 insn = unlink_other_notes (insn, next_tail);
1659 if (prev == tail)
1660 abort ();
1661 if (prev == head)
1662 abort ();
1663 if (insn == next_tail)
1664 abort ();
1669 /* Functions for computation of registers live/usage info. */
1671 /* This function looks for a new register being defined.
1672 If the destination register is already used by the source,
1673 a new register is not needed. */
1675 static int
1676 find_set_reg_weight (rtx x)
1678 if (GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER
1679 && register_operand (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode))
1680 return 1;
1681 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET
1682 && register_operand (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode))
1684 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG)
1686 if (!reg_mentioned_p (SET_DEST (x), SET_SRC (x)))
1687 return 1;
1688 else
1689 return 0;
1691 return 1;
1693 return 0;
1696 /* Calculate INSN_REG_WEIGHT for all insns of a block. */
1698 static void
1699 find_insn_reg_weight (int b)
1701 rtx insn, next_tail, head, tail;
1703 get_block_head_tail (b, &head, &tail);
1704 next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
1706 for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1708 int reg_weight = 0;
1709 rtx x;
1711 /* Handle register life information. */
1712 if (! INSN_P (insn))
1713 continue;
1715 /* Increment weight for each register born here. */
1716 x = PATTERN (insn);
1717 reg_weight += find_set_reg_weight (x);
1718 if (GET_CODE (x) == PARALLEL)
1720 int j;
1721 for (j = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1723 x = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, j);
1724 reg_weight += find_set_reg_weight (x);
1727 /* Decrement weight for each register that dies here. */
1728 for (x = REG_NOTES (insn); x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
1730 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_DEAD
1731 || REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_UNUSED)
1732 reg_weight--;
1735 INSN_REG_WEIGHT (insn) = reg_weight;
1739 /* Scheduling clock, modified in schedule_block() and queue_to_ready (). */
1740 static int clock_var;
1742 /* Move insns that became ready to fire from queue to ready list. */
1744 static void
1745 queue_to_ready (struct ready_list *ready)
1747 rtx insn;
1748 rtx link;
1750 q_ptr = NEXT_Q (q_ptr);
1752 /* Add all pending insns that can be scheduled without stalls to the
1753 ready list. */
1754 for (link = insn_queue[q_ptr]; link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1756 insn = XEXP (link, 0);
1757 q_size -= 1;
1759 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1760 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tQ-->Ready: insn %s: ",
1761 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
1763 ready_add (ready, insn);
1764 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1765 fprintf (sched_dump, "moving to ready without stalls\n");
1767 insn_queue[q_ptr] = 0;
1769 /* If there are no ready insns, stall until one is ready and add all
1770 of the pending insns at that point to the ready list. */
1771 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1773 int stalls;
1775 for (stalls = 1; stalls <= MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX; stalls++)
1777 if ((link = insn_queue[NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls)]))
1779 for (; link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1781 insn = XEXP (link, 0);
1782 q_size -= 1;
1784 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1785 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tQ-->Ready: insn %s: ",
1786 (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (insn, 0));
1788 ready_add (ready, insn);
1789 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
1790 fprintf (sched_dump, "moving to ready with %d stalls\n", stalls);
1792 insn_queue[NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls)] = 0;
1794 advance_one_cycle ();
1796 break;
1799 advance_one_cycle ();
1802 if ((!targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
1803 || !(*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
1804 && sched_verbose && stalls)
1805 visualize_stall_cycles (stalls);
1807 q_ptr = NEXT_Q_AFTER (q_ptr, stalls);
1808 clock_var += stalls;
1812 /* Print the ready list for debugging purposes. Callable from debugger. */
1814 static void
1815 debug_ready_list (struct ready_list *ready)
1817 rtx *p;
1818 int i;
1820 if (ready->n_ready == 0)
1822 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
1823 return;
1826 p = ready_lastpos (ready);
1827 for (i = 0; i < ready->n_ready; i++)
1828 fprintf (sched_dump, " %s", (*current_sched_info->print_insn) (p[i], 0));
1829 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
1832 /* move_insn1: Remove INSN from insn chain, and link it after LAST insn. */
1834 static rtx
1835 move_insn1 (rtx insn, rtx last)
1837 NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (insn)) = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1838 PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN (insn)) = PREV_INSN (insn);
1840 NEXT_INSN (insn) = NEXT_INSN (last);
1841 PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN (last)) = insn;
1843 NEXT_INSN (last) = insn;
1844 PREV_INSN (insn) = last;
1846 return insn;
1849 /* Search INSN for REG_SAVE_NOTE note pairs for
1850 NOTE_INSN_{LOOP,EHREGION}_{BEG,END}; and convert them back into
1851 NOTEs. The REG_SAVE_NOTE note following first one is contains the
1852 saved value for NOTE_BLOCK_NUMBER which is useful for
1853 NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_{BEG,END} NOTEs. LAST is the last instruction
1854 output by the instruction scheduler. Return the new value of LAST. */
1856 static rtx
1857 reemit_notes (rtx insn, rtx last)
1859 rtx note, retval;
1861 retval = last;
1862 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
1864 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_SAVE_NOTE)
1866 enum insn_note note_type = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
1868 last = emit_note_before (note_type, last);
1869 remove_note (insn, note);
1870 note = XEXP (note, 1);
1871 if (note_type == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG
1872 || note_type == NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END)
1873 NOTE_EH_HANDLER (last) = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
1874 remove_note (insn, note);
1877 return retval;
1880 /* Move INSN. Reemit notes if needed.
1882 Return the last insn emitted by the scheduler, which is the
1883 return value from the first call to reemit_notes. */
1885 static rtx
1886 move_insn (rtx insn, rtx last)
1888 rtx retval = NULL;
1890 move_insn1 (insn, last);
1892 /* If this is the first call to reemit_notes, then record
1893 its return value. */
1894 if (retval == NULL_RTX)
1895 retval = reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1896 else
1897 reemit_notes (insn, insn);
1899 SCHED_GROUP_P (insn) = 0;
1901 return retval;
1904 /* The following structure describe an entry of the stack of choices. */
1905 struct choice_entry
1907 /* Ordinal number of the issued insn in the ready queue. */
1908 int index;
1909 /* The number of the rest insns whose issues we should try. */
1910 int rest;
1911 /* The number of issued essential insns. */
1912 int n;
1913 /* State after issuing the insn. */
1914 state_t state;
1917 /* The following array is used to implement a stack of choices used in
1918 function max_issue. */
1919 static struct choice_entry *choice_stack;
1921 /* The following variable value is number of essential insns issued on
1922 the current cycle. An insn is essential one if it changes the
1923 processors state. */
1924 static int cycle_issued_insns;
1926 /* The following variable value is maximal number of tries of issuing
1927 insns for the first cycle multipass insn scheduling. We define
1928 this value as constant*(DFA_LOOKAHEAD**ISSUE_RATE). We would not
1929 need this constraint if all real insns (with non-negative codes)
1930 had reservations because in this case the algorithm complexity is
1931 O(DFA_LOOKAHEAD**ISSUE_RATE). Unfortunately, the dfa descriptions
1932 might be incomplete and such insn might occur. For such
1933 descriptions, the complexity of algorithm (without the constraint)
1934 could achieve DFA_LOOKAHEAD ** N , where N is the queue length. */
1935 static int max_lookahead_tries;
1937 /* The following value is value of hook
1938 `first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead' at the last call of
1939 `max_issue'. */
1940 static int cached_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead = 0;
1942 /* The following value is value of `issue_rate' at the last call of
1943 `sched_init'. */
1944 static int cached_issue_rate = 0;
1946 /* The following function returns maximal (or close to maximal) number
1947 of insns which can be issued on the same cycle and one of which
1948 insns is insns with the best rank (the first insn in READY). To
1949 make this function tries different samples of ready insns. READY
1950 is current queue `ready'. Global array READY_TRY reflects what
1951 insns are already issued in this try. INDEX will contain index
1952 of the best insn in READY. The following function is used only for
1953 first cycle multipass scheduling. */
1954 static int
1955 max_issue (struct ready_list *ready, int *index)
1957 int n, i, all, n_ready, best, delay, tries_num;
1958 struct choice_entry *top;
1959 rtx insn;
1961 best = 0;
1962 memcpy (choice_stack->state, curr_state, dfa_state_size);
1963 top = choice_stack;
1964 top->rest = cached_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead;
1965 top->n = 0;
1966 n_ready = ready->n_ready;
1967 for (all = i = 0; i < n_ready; i++)
1968 if (!ready_try [i])
1969 all++;
1970 i = 0;
1971 tries_num = 0;
1972 for (;;)
1974 if (top->rest == 0 || i >= n_ready)
1976 if (top == choice_stack)
1977 break;
1978 if (best < top - choice_stack && ready_try [0])
1980 best = top - choice_stack;
1981 *index = choice_stack [1].index;
1982 if (top->n == issue_rate - cycle_issued_insns || best == all)
1983 break;
1985 i = top->index;
1986 ready_try [i] = 0;
1987 top--;
1988 memcpy (curr_state, top->state, dfa_state_size);
1990 else if (!ready_try [i])
1992 tries_num++;
1993 if (tries_num > max_lookahead_tries)
1994 break;
1995 insn = ready_element (ready, i);
1996 delay = state_transition (curr_state, insn);
1997 if (delay < 0)
1999 if (state_dead_lock_p (curr_state))
2000 top->rest = 0;
2001 else
2002 top->rest--;
2003 n = top->n;
2004 if (memcmp (top->state, curr_state, dfa_state_size) != 0)
2005 n++;
2006 top++;
2007 top->rest = cached_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead;
2008 top->index = i;
2009 top->n = n;
2010 memcpy (top->state, curr_state, dfa_state_size);
2011 ready_try [i] = 1;
2012 i = -1;
2015 i++;
2017 while (top != choice_stack)
2019 ready_try [top->index] = 0;
2020 top--;
2022 memcpy (curr_state, choice_stack->state, dfa_state_size);
2023 return best;
2026 /* The following function chooses insn from READY and modifies
2027 *N_READY and READY. The following function is used only for first
2028 cycle multipass scheduling. */
2030 static rtx
2031 choose_ready (struct ready_list *ready)
2033 int lookahead = 0;
2035 if (targetm.sched.first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead)
2036 lookahead = (*targetm.sched.first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead) ();
2037 if (lookahead <= 0 || SCHED_GROUP_P (ready_element (ready, 0)))
2038 return ready_remove_first (ready);
2039 else
2041 /* Try to choose the better insn. */
2042 int index, i;
2043 rtx insn;
2045 if (cached_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead != lookahead)
2047 cached_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead = lookahead;
2048 max_lookahead_tries = 100;
2049 for (i = 0; i < issue_rate; i++)
2050 max_lookahead_tries *= lookahead;
2052 insn = ready_element (ready, 0);
2053 if (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0)
2054 return ready_remove_first (ready);
2055 for (i = 1; i < ready->n_ready; i++)
2057 insn = ready_element (ready, i);
2058 ready_try [i]
2059 = (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0
2060 || (targetm.sched.first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard
2061 && !(*targetm.sched.first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard) (insn)));
2063 if (max_issue (ready, &index) == 0)
2064 return ready_remove_first (ready);
2065 else
2066 return ready_remove (ready, index);
2070 /* Called from backends from targetm.sched.reorder to emit stuff into
2071 the instruction stream. */
2074 sched_emit_insn (rtx pat)
2076 rtx insn = emit_insn_after (pat, last_scheduled_insn);
2077 last_scheduled_insn = insn;
2078 return insn;
2081 /* Use forward list scheduling to rearrange insns of block B in region RGN,
2082 possibly bringing insns from subsequent blocks in the same region. */
2084 void
2085 schedule_block (int b, int rgn_n_insns)
2087 struct ready_list ready;
2088 int i, first_cycle_insn_p;
2089 int can_issue_more;
2090 state_t temp_state = NULL; /* It is used for multipass scheduling. */
2091 int sort_p, advance, start_clock_var;
2093 /* Head/tail info for this block. */
2094 rtx prev_head = current_sched_info->prev_head;
2095 rtx next_tail = current_sched_info->next_tail;
2096 rtx head = NEXT_INSN (prev_head);
2097 rtx tail = PREV_INSN (next_tail);
2099 /* We used to have code to avoid getting parameters moved from hard
2100 argument registers into pseudos.
2102 However, it was removed when it proved to be of marginal benefit
2103 and caused problems because schedule_block and compute_forward_dependences
2104 had different notions of what the "head" insn was. */
2106 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
2107 abort ();
2109 /* Debug info. */
2110 if (sched_verbose)
2112 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; ======================================================\n");
2113 fprintf (sched_dump,
2114 ";; -- basic block %d from %d to %d -- %s reload\n",
2115 b, INSN_UID (head), INSN_UID (tail),
2116 (reload_completed ? "after" : "before"));
2117 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; ======================================================\n");
2118 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
2120 visualize_alloc ();
2121 init_block_visualization ();
2124 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2125 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2126 state_reset (curr_state);
2127 else
2128 clear_units ();
2130 /* Allocate the ready list. */
2131 ready.veclen = rgn_n_insns + 1 + issue_rate;
2132 ready.first = ready.veclen - 1;
2133 ready.vec = xmalloc (ready.veclen * sizeof (rtx));
2134 ready.n_ready = 0;
2136 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2137 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2139 /* It is used for first cycle multipass scheduling. */
2140 temp_state = alloca (dfa_state_size);
2141 ready_try = xcalloc ((rgn_n_insns + 1), sizeof (char));
2142 choice_stack = xmalloc ((rgn_n_insns + 1)
2143 * sizeof (struct choice_entry));
2144 for (i = 0; i <= rgn_n_insns; i++)
2145 choice_stack[i].state = xmalloc (dfa_state_size);
2148 (*current_sched_info->init_ready_list) (&ready);
2150 if (targetm.sched.md_init)
2151 (*targetm.sched.md_init) (sched_dump, sched_verbose, ready.veclen);
2153 /* We start inserting insns after PREV_HEAD. */
2154 last_scheduled_insn = prev_head;
2156 /* Initialize INSN_QUEUE. Q_SIZE is the total number of insns in the
2157 queue. */
2158 q_ptr = 0;
2159 q_size = 0;
2161 if (!targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2162 || !(*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2163 max_insn_queue_index_macro_value = INSN_QUEUE_SIZE - 1;
2164 else
2165 max_insn_queue_index_macro_value = max_insn_queue_index;
2167 insn_queue = alloca ((MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX + 1) * sizeof (rtx));
2168 memset (insn_queue, 0, (MAX_INSN_QUEUE_INDEX + 1) * sizeof (rtx));
2169 last_clock_var = -1;
2171 /* Start just before the beginning of time. */
2172 clock_var = -1;
2173 advance = 0;
2175 sort_p = TRUE;
2176 /* Loop until all the insns in BB are scheduled. */
2177 while ((*current_sched_info->schedule_more_p) ())
2181 start_clock_var = clock_var;
2183 clock_var++;
2185 advance_one_cycle ();
2187 /* Add to the ready list all pending insns that can be issued now.
2188 If there are no ready insns, increment clock until one
2189 is ready and add all pending insns at that point to the ready
2190 list. */
2191 queue_to_ready (&ready);
2193 if (ready.n_ready == 0)
2194 abort ();
2196 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
2198 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tReady list after queue_to_ready: ");
2199 debug_ready_list (&ready);
2201 advance -= clock_var - start_clock_var;
2203 while (advance > 0);
2205 if (sort_p)
2207 /* Sort the ready list based on priority. */
2208 ready_sort (&ready);
2210 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
2212 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\t\tReady list after ready_sort: ");
2213 debug_ready_list (&ready);
2217 /* Allow the target to reorder the list, typically for
2218 better instruction bundling. */
2219 if (sort_p && targetm.sched.reorder
2220 && (ready.n_ready == 0
2221 || !SCHED_GROUP_P (ready_element (&ready, 0))))
2222 can_issue_more =
2223 (*targetm.sched.reorder) (sched_dump, sched_verbose,
2224 ready_lastpos (&ready),
2225 &ready.n_ready, clock_var);
2226 else
2227 can_issue_more = issue_rate;
2229 first_cycle_insn_p = 1;
2230 cycle_issued_insns = 0;
2231 for (;;)
2233 rtx insn;
2234 int cost;
2236 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
2238 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\tReady list (t =%3d): ",
2239 clock_var);
2240 debug_ready_list (&ready);
2243 if (!targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2244 || !(*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2246 if (ready.n_ready == 0 || !can_issue_more
2247 || !(*current_sched_info->schedule_more_p) ())
2248 break;
2249 insn = choose_ready (&ready);
2250 cost = actual_hazard (insn_unit (insn), insn, clock_var, 0);
2252 else
2254 if (ready.n_ready == 0 || !can_issue_more
2255 || state_dead_lock_p (curr_state)
2256 || !(*current_sched_info->schedule_more_p) ())
2257 break;
2259 /* Select and remove the insn from the ready list. */
2260 if (sort_p)
2261 insn = choose_ready (&ready);
2262 else
2263 insn = ready_remove_first (&ready);
2265 if (targetm.sched.dfa_new_cycle
2266 && (*targetm.sched.dfa_new_cycle) (sched_dump, sched_verbose,
2267 insn, last_clock_var,
2268 clock_var, &sort_p))
2270 ready_add (&ready, insn);
2271 break;
2274 sort_p = TRUE;
2275 memcpy (temp_state, curr_state, dfa_state_size);
2276 if (recog_memoized (insn) < 0)
2278 if (!first_cycle_insn_p
2279 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT
2280 || asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0))
2281 /* This is asm insn which is tryed to be issued on the
2282 cycle not first. Issue it on the next cycle. */
2283 cost = 1;
2284 else
2285 /* A USE insn, or something else we don't need to
2286 understand. We can't pass these directly to
2287 state_transition because it will trigger a
2288 fatal error for unrecognizable insns. */
2289 cost = 0;
2291 else
2293 cost = state_transition (temp_state, insn);
2295 if (targetm.sched.first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead
2296 && targetm.sched.dfa_bubble)
2298 if (cost == 0)
2300 int j;
2301 rtx bubble;
2303 for (j = 0;
2304 (bubble = (*targetm.sched.dfa_bubble) (j))
2305 != NULL_RTX;
2306 j++)
2308 memcpy (temp_state, curr_state, dfa_state_size);
2310 if (state_transition (temp_state, bubble) < 0
2311 && state_transition (temp_state, insn) < 0)
2312 break;
2315 if (bubble != NULL_RTX)
2317 if (insert_schedule_bubbles_p)
2319 rtx copy;
2321 copy = copy_rtx (PATTERN (bubble));
2322 emit_insn_after (copy, last_scheduled_insn);
2323 last_scheduled_insn
2324 = NEXT_INSN (last_scheduled_insn);
2325 INSN_CODE (last_scheduled_insn)
2326 = INSN_CODE (bubble);
2328 /* Annotate the same for the first insns
2329 scheduling by using mode. */
2330 PUT_MODE (last_scheduled_insn,
2331 (clock_var > last_clock_var
2332 ? clock_var - last_clock_var
2333 : VOIDmode));
2334 last_clock_var = clock_var;
2336 if (sched_verbose >= 2)
2338 fprintf (sched_dump,
2339 ";;\t\t--> scheduling bubble insn <<<%d>>>:reservation ",
2340 INSN_UID (last_scheduled_insn));
2342 if (recog_memoized (last_scheduled_insn)
2343 < 0)
2344 fprintf (sched_dump, "nothing");
2345 else
2346 print_reservation
2347 (sched_dump, last_scheduled_insn);
2349 fprintf (sched_dump, "\n");
2352 cost = -1;
2357 if (cost < 0)
2358 cost = 0;
2359 else if (cost == 0)
2360 cost = 1;
2365 if (cost >= 1)
2367 queue_insn (insn, cost);
2368 continue;
2371 if (! (*current_sched_info->can_schedule_ready_p) (insn))
2372 goto next;
2374 last_scheduled_insn = move_insn (insn, last_scheduled_insn);
2376 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2377 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2379 if (memcmp (curr_state, temp_state, dfa_state_size) != 0)
2380 cycle_issued_insns++;
2381 memcpy (curr_state, temp_state, dfa_state_size);
2384 if (targetm.sched.variable_issue)
2385 can_issue_more =
2386 (*targetm.sched.variable_issue) (sched_dump, sched_verbose,
2387 insn, can_issue_more);
2388 /* A naked CLOBBER or USE generates no instruction, so do
2389 not count them against the issue rate. */
2390 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
2391 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER)
2392 can_issue_more--;
2394 advance = schedule_insn (insn, &ready, clock_var);
2395 if (advance != 0)
2396 break;
2398 next:
2399 first_cycle_insn_p = 0;
2401 /* Sort the ready list based on priority. This must be
2402 redone here, as schedule_insn may have readied additional
2403 insns that will not be sorted correctly. */
2404 if (ready.n_ready > 0)
2405 ready_sort (&ready);
2407 if (targetm.sched.reorder2
2408 && (ready.n_ready == 0
2409 || !SCHED_GROUP_P (ready_element (&ready, 0))))
2411 can_issue_more =
2412 (*targetm.sched.reorder2) (sched_dump, sched_verbose,
2413 ready.n_ready
2414 ? ready_lastpos (&ready) : NULL,
2415 &ready.n_ready, clock_var);
2419 if ((!targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2420 || !(*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2421 && sched_verbose)
2422 /* Debug info. */
2423 visualize_scheduled_insns (clock_var);
2426 if (targetm.sched.md_finish)
2427 (*targetm.sched.md_finish) (sched_dump, sched_verbose);
2429 /* Debug info. */
2430 if (sched_verbose)
2432 fprintf (sched_dump, ";;\tReady list (final): ");
2433 debug_ready_list (&ready);
2434 if (!targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2435 || !(*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2436 print_block_visualization ("");
2439 /* Sanity check -- queue must be empty now. Meaningless if region has
2440 multiple bbs. */
2441 if (current_sched_info->queue_must_finish_empty && q_size != 0)
2442 abort ();
2444 /* Update head/tail boundaries. */
2445 head = NEXT_INSN (prev_head);
2446 tail = last_scheduled_insn;
2448 if (!reload_completed)
2450 rtx insn, link, next;
2452 /* INSN_TICK (minimum clock tick at which the insn becomes
2453 ready) may be not correct for the insn in the subsequent
2454 blocks of the region. We should use a correct value of
2455 `clock_var' or modify INSN_TICK. It is better to keep
2456 clock_var value equal to 0 at the start of a basic block.
2457 Therefore we modify INSN_TICK here. */
2458 for (insn = head; insn != tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2459 if (INSN_P (insn))
2461 for (link = INSN_DEPEND (insn); link != 0; link = XEXP (link, 1))
2463 next = XEXP (link, 0);
2464 INSN_TICK (next) -= clock_var;
2469 /* Restore-other-notes: NOTE_LIST is the end of a chain of notes
2470 previously found among the insns. Insert them at the beginning
2471 of the insns. */
2472 if (note_list != 0)
2474 rtx note_head = note_list;
2476 while (PREV_INSN (note_head))
2478 note_head = PREV_INSN (note_head);
2481 PREV_INSN (note_head) = PREV_INSN (head);
2482 NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (head)) = note_head;
2483 PREV_INSN (head) = note_list;
2484 NEXT_INSN (note_list) = head;
2485 head = note_head;
2488 /* Debugging. */
2489 if (sched_verbose)
2491 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; total time = %d\n;; new head = %d\n",
2492 clock_var, INSN_UID (head));
2493 fprintf (sched_dump, ";; new tail = %d\n\n",
2494 INSN_UID (tail));
2495 visualize_free ();
2498 current_sched_info->head = head;
2499 current_sched_info->tail = tail;
2501 free (ready.vec);
2503 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2504 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2506 free (ready_try);
2507 for (i = 0; i <= rgn_n_insns; i++)
2508 free (choice_stack [i].state);
2509 free (choice_stack);
2513 /* Set_priorities: compute priority of each insn in the block. */
2516 set_priorities (rtx head, rtx tail)
2518 rtx insn;
2519 int n_insn;
2521 rtx prev_head;
2523 prev_head = PREV_INSN (head);
2525 if (head == tail && (! INSN_P (head)))
2526 return 0;
2528 n_insn = 0;
2529 for (insn = tail; insn != prev_head; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
2531 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
2532 continue;
2534 n_insn++;
2535 (void) priority (insn);
2538 return n_insn;
2541 /* Initialize some global state for the scheduler. DUMP_FILE is to be used
2542 for debugging output. */
2544 void
2545 sched_init (FILE *dump_file)
2547 int luid;
2548 basic_block b;
2549 rtx insn;
2550 int i;
2552 /* Disable speculative loads in their presence if cc0 defined. */
2553 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
2554 flag_schedule_speculative_load = 0;
2555 #endif
2557 /* Set dump and sched_verbose for the desired debugging output. If no
2558 dump-file was specified, but -fsched-verbose=N (any N), print to stderr.
2559 For -fsched-verbose=N, N>=10, print everything to stderr. */
2560 sched_verbose = sched_verbose_param;
2561 if (sched_verbose_param == 0 && dump_file)
2562 sched_verbose = 1;
2563 sched_dump = ((sched_verbose_param >= 10 || !dump_file)
2564 ? stderr : dump_file);
2566 /* Initialize issue_rate. */
2567 if (targetm.sched.issue_rate)
2568 issue_rate = (*targetm.sched.issue_rate) ();
2569 else
2570 issue_rate = 1;
2572 if (cached_issue_rate != issue_rate)
2574 cached_issue_rate = issue_rate;
2575 /* To invalidate max_lookahead_tries: */
2576 cached_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead = 0;
2579 /* We use LUID 0 for the fake insn (UID 0) which holds dependencies for
2580 pseudos which do not cross calls. */
2581 old_max_uid = get_max_uid () + 1;
2583 h_i_d = xcalloc (old_max_uid, sizeof (*h_i_d));
2585 for (i = 0; i < old_max_uid; i++)
2586 h_i_d [i].cost = -1;
2588 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2589 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2591 if (targetm.sched.init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn)
2592 (*targetm.sched.init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn) ();
2594 if (targetm.sched.init_dfa_post_cycle_insn)
2595 (*targetm.sched.init_dfa_post_cycle_insn) ();
2597 if (targetm.sched.first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead
2598 && targetm.sched.init_dfa_bubbles)
2599 (*targetm.sched.init_dfa_bubbles) ();
2601 dfa_start ();
2602 dfa_state_size = state_size ();
2603 curr_state = xmalloc (dfa_state_size);
2606 h_i_d[0].luid = 0;
2607 luid = 1;
2608 FOR_EACH_BB (b)
2609 for (insn = b->head;; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
2611 INSN_LUID (insn) = luid;
2613 /* Increment the next luid, unless this is a note. We don't
2614 really need separate IDs for notes and we don't want to
2615 schedule differently depending on whether or not there are
2616 line-number notes, i.e., depending on whether or not we're
2617 generating debugging information. */
2618 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
2619 ++luid;
2621 if (insn == b->end)
2622 break;
2625 init_dependency_caches (luid);
2627 init_alias_analysis ();
2629 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
2631 rtx line;
2633 line_note_head = xcalloc (last_basic_block, sizeof (rtx));
2635 /* Save-line-note-head:
2636 Determine the line-number at the start of each basic block.
2637 This must be computed and saved now, because after a basic block's
2638 predecessor has been scheduled, it is impossible to accurately
2639 determine the correct line number for the first insn of the block. */
2641 FOR_EACH_BB (b)
2643 for (line = b->head; line; line = PREV_INSN (line))
2644 if (GET_CODE (line) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) > 0)
2646 line_note_head[b->index] = line;
2647 break;
2649 /* Do a forward search as well, since we won't get to see the first
2650 notes in a basic block. */
2651 for (line = b->head; line; line = NEXT_INSN (line))
2653 if (INSN_P (line))
2654 break;
2655 if (GET_CODE (line) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (line) > 0)
2656 line_note_head[b->index] = line;
2661 if ((!targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2662 || !(*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2663 && sched_verbose)
2664 /* Find units used in this function, for visualization. */
2665 init_target_units ();
2667 /* ??? Add a NOTE after the last insn of the last basic block. It is not
2668 known why this is done. */
2670 insn = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb->end;
2671 if (NEXT_INSN (insn) == 0
2672 || (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE
2673 && GET_CODE (insn) != CODE_LABEL
2674 /* Don't emit a NOTE if it would end up before a BARRIER. */
2675 && GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (insn)) != BARRIER))
2677 emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_DELETED, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb->end);
2678 /* Make insn to appear outside BB. */
2679 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb->end = PREV_INSN (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->prev_bb->end);
2682 /* Compute INSN_REG_WEIGHT for all blocks. We must do this before
2683 removing death notes. */
2684 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (b)
2685 find_insn_reg_weight (b->index);
2688 /* Free global data used during insn scheduling. */
2690 void
2691 sched_finish (void)
2693 free (h_i_d);
2695 if (targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface
2696 && (*targetm.sched.use_dfa_pipeline_interface) ())
2698 free (curr_state);
2699 dfa_finish ();
2701 free_dependency_caches ();
2702 end_alias_analysis ();
2703 if (write_symbols != NO_DEBUG)
2704 free (line_note_head);
2706 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */