PR c++/69164

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-dom.c

/* SSA Dominator optimizations for trees
   Copyright (C) 2001-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "tree-pass.h"
#include "ssa.h"
#include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
#include "fold-const.h"
#include "cfganal.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "gimple-fold.h"
#include "tree-eh.h"
#include "gimple-iterator.h"
#include "tree-cfg.h"
#include "tree-into-ssa.h"
#include "domwalk.h"
#include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
#include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
#include "params.h"
#include "tree-ssa-scopedtables.h"
#include "tree-ssa-threadedge.h"
#include "tree-ssa-dom.h"
#include "gimplify.h"
#include "tree-cfgcleanup.h"
#include "dbgcnt.h"

/* This file implements optimizations on the dominator tree.  */

/* Structure for recording known values of a conditional expression
   at the exits from its block.  */

struct cond_equivalence
{
  struct hashable_expr cond;
  tree value;
};

/* Structure for recording edge equivalences.

   Computing and storing the edge equivalences instead of creating
   them on-demand can save significant amounts of time, particularly
   for pathological cases involving switch statements.

   These structures live for a single iteration of the dominator
   optimizer in the edge's AUX field.  At the end of an iteration we
   free each of these structures.  */

struct edge_info
{
  /* If this edge creates a simple equivalence, the LHS and RHS of
     the equivalence will be stored here.  */
  tree lhs;
  tree rhs;

  /* Traversing an edge may also indicate one or more particular conditions
     are true or false.  */
  vec<cond_equivalence> cond_equivalences;
};

/* Track whether or not we have changed the control flow graph.  */
static bool cfg_altered;

/* Bitmap of blocks that have had EH statements cleaned.  We should
   remove their dead edges eventually.  */
static bitmap need_eh_cleanup;
static vec<gimple *> need_noreturn_fixup;

/* Statistics for dominator optimizations.  */
struct opt_stats_d
{
  long num_stmts;
  long num_exprs_considered;
  long num_re;
  long num_const_prop;
  long num_copy_prop;
};

static struct opt_stats_d opt_stats;

/* Local functions.  */
static edge optimize_stmt (basic_block, gimple_stmt_iterator,
                           class const_and_copies *,
                           class avail_exprs_stack *);
static tree lookup_avail_expr (gimple *, bool, class avail_exprs_stack *);
static void record_cond (cond_equivalence *, class avail_exprs_stack *);
static void record_equality (tree, tree, class const_and_copies *);
static void record_equivalences_from_phis (basic_block);
static void record_equivalences_from_incoming_edge (basic_block,
                                                    class const_and_copies *,
                                                    class avail_exprs_stack *);
static void eliminate_redundant_computations (gimple_stmt_iterator *,
                                              class const_and_copies *,
                                              class avail_exprs_stack *);
static void record_equivalences_from_stmt (gimple *, int,
                                           class avail_exprs_stack *);
static edge single_incoming_edge_ignoring_loop_edges (basic_block);
static void dump_dominator_optimization_stats (FILE *file,
                                               hash_table<expr_elt_hasher> *);


/* Free the edge_info data attached to E, if it exists.  */

void
free_dom_edge_info (edge e)
{
  struct edge_info *edge_info = (struct edge_info *)e->aux;

  if (edge_info)
    {
      edge_info->cond_equivalences.release ();
      free (edge_info);
    }
}

/* Allocate an EDGE_INFO for edge E and attach it to E.
   Return the new EDGE_INFO structure.  */

static struct edge_info *
allocate_edge_info (edge e)
{
  struct edge_info *edge_info;

  /* Free the old one, if it exists.  */
  free_dom_edge_info (e);

  edge_info = XCNEW (struct edge_info);

  e->aux = edge_info;
  return edge_info;
}

/* Free all EDGE_INFO structures associated with edges in the CFG.
   If a particular edge can be threaded, copy the redirection
   target from the EDGE_INFO structure into the edge's AUX field
   as required by code to update the CFG and SSA graph for
   jump threading.  */

static void
free_all_edge_infos (void)
{
  basic_block bb;
  edge_iterator ei;
  edge e;

  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
    {
      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
        {
          free_dom_edge_info (e);
          e->aux = NULL;
        }
    }
}

/* Build a cond_equivalence record indicating that the comparison
   CODE holds between operands OP0 and OP1 and push it to **P.  */

static void
build_and_record_new_cond (enum tree_code code,
                           tree op0, tree op1,
                           vec<cond_equivalence> *p,
                           bool val = true)
{
  cond_equivalence c;
  struct hashable_expr *cond = &c.cond;

  gcc_assert (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison);

  cond->type = boolean_type_node;
  cond->kind = EXPR_BINARY;
  cond->ops.binary.op = code;
  cond->ops.binary.opnd0 = op0;
  cond->ops.binary.opnd1 = op1;

  c.value = val ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;
  p->safe_push (c);
}

/* Record that COND is true and INVERTED is false into the edge information
   structure.  Also record that any conditions dominated by COND are true
   as well.

   For example, if a < b is true, then a <= b must also be true.  */

static void
record_conditions (struct edge_info *edge_info, tree cond, tree inverted)
{
  tree op0, op1;
  cond_equivalence c;

  if (!COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond))
    return;

  op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
  op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);

  switch (TREE_CODE (cond))
    {
    case LT_EXPR:
    case GT_EXPR:
      if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
        {
          build_and_record_new_cond (ORDERED_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                     &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
          build_and_record_new_cond (LTGT_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                     &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
        }

      build_and_record_new_cond ((TREE_CODE (cond) == LT_EXPR
                                  ? LE_EXPR : GE_EXPR),
                                 op0, op1, &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (NE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (EQ_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences, false);
      break;

    case GE_EXPR:
    case LE_EXPR:
      if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
        {
          build_and_record_new_cond (ORDERED_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                     &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
        }
      break;

    case EQ_EXPR:
      if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
        {
          build_and_record_new_cond (ORDERED_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                     &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
        }
      build_and_record_new_cond (LE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (GE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      break;

    case UNORDERED_EXPR:
      build_and_record_new_cond (NE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (UNLE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (UNGE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (UNEQ_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (UNLT_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (UNGT_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      break;

    case UNLT_EXPR:
    case UNGT_EXPR:
      build_and_record_new_cond ((TREE_CODE (cond) == UNLT_EXPR
                                  ? UNLE_EXPR : UNGE_EXPR),
                                 op0, op1, &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (NE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      break;

    case UNEQ_EXPR:
      build_and_record_new_cond (UNLE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (UNGE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      break;

    case LTGT_EXPR:
      build_and_record_new_cond (NE_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      build_and_record_new_cond (ORDERED_EXPR, op0, op1,
                                 &edge_info->cond_equivalences);
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  /* Now store the original true and false conditions into the first
     two slots.  */
  initialize_expr_from_cond (cond, &c.cond);
  c.value = boolean_true_node;
  edge_info->cond_equivalences.safe_push (c);

  /* It is possible for INVERTED to be the negation of a comparison,
     and not a valid RHS or GIMPLE_COND condition.  This happens because
     invert_truthvalue may return such an expression when asked to invert
     a floating-point comparison.  These comparisons are not assumed to
     obey the trichotomy law.  */
  initialize_expr_from_cond (inverted, &c.cond);
  c.value = boolean_false_node;
  edge_info->cond_equivalences.safe_push (c);
}

/* We have finished optimizing BB, record any information implied by
   taking a specific outgoing edge from BB.  */

static void
record_edge_info (basic_block bb)
{
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
  struct edge_info *edge_info;

  if (! gsi_end_p (gsi))
    {
      gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
      location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);

      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
        {
          gswitch *switch_stmt = as_a <gswitch *> (stmt);
          tree index = gimple_switch_index (switch_stmt);

          if (TREE_CODE (index) == SSA_NAME)
            {
              int i;
              int n_labels = gimple_switch_num_labels (switch_stmt);
              tree *info = XCNEWVEC (tree, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
              edge e;
              edge_iterator ei;

              for (i = 0; i < n_labels; i++)
                {
                  tree label = gimple_switch_label (switch_stmt, i);
                  basic_block target_bb = label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (label));
                  if (CASE_HIGH (label)
                      || !CASE_LOW (label)
                      || info[target_bb->index])
                    info[target_bb->index] = error_mark_node;
                  else
                    info[target_bb->index] = label;
                }

              FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
                {
                  basic_block target_bb = e->dest;
                  tree label = info[target_bb->index];

                  if (label != NULL && label != error_mark_node)
                    {
                      tree x = fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (index),
                                                 CASE_LOW (label));
                      edge_info = allocate_edge_info (e);
                      edge_info->lhs = index;
                      edge_info->rhs = x;
                    }
                }
              free (info);
            }
        }

      /* A COND_EXPR may create equivalences too.  */
      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
        {
          edge true_edge;
          edge false_edge;

          tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
          tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
          enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (stmt);

          extract_true_false_edges_from_block (bb, &true_edge, &false_edge);

          /* Special case comparing booleans against a constant as we
             know the value of OP0 on both arms of the branch.  i.e., we
             can record an equivalence for OP0 rather than COND.  */
          if ((code == EQ_EXPR || code == NE_EXPR)
              && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
              && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op0)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
              && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
            {
              if (code == EQ_EXPR)
                {
                  edge_info = allocate_edge_info (true_edge);
                  edge_info->lhs = op0;
                  edge_info->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
                                    ? boolean_false_node
                                    : boolean_true_node);

                  edge_info = allocate_edge_info (false_edge);
                  edge_info->lhs = op0;
                  edge_info->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
                                    ? boolean_true_node
                                    : boolean_false_node);
                }
              else
                {
                  edge_info = allocate_edge_info (true_edge);
                  edge_info->lhs = op0;
                  edge_info->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
                                    ? boolean_true_node
                                    : boolean_false_node);

                  edge_info = allocate_edge_info (false_edge);
                  edge_info->lhs = op0;
                  edge_info->rhs = (integer_zerop (op1)
                                    ? boolean_false_node
                                    : boolean_true_node);
                }
            }
          else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0)
                   && (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
                       || is_gimple_min_invariant (op1)))
            {
              tree cond = build2 (code, boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
              tree inverted = invert_truthvalue_loc (loc, cond);
              bool can_infer_simple_equiv
                = !(HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (op0)
                    && real_zerop (op0));
              struct edge_info *edge_info;

              edge_info = allocate_edge_info (true_edge);
              record_conditions (edge_info, cond, inverted);

              if (can_infer_simple_equiv && code == EQ_EXPR)
                {
                  edge_info->lhs = op1;
                  edge_info->rhs = op0;
                }

              edge_info = allocate_edge_info (false_edge);
              record_conditions (edge_info, inverted, cond);

              if (can_infer_simple_equiv && TREE_CODE (inverted) == EQ_EXPR)
                {
                  edge_info->lhs = op1;
                  edge_info->rhs = op0;
                }
            }

          else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
                   && (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
                       || is_gimple_min_invariant (op1)))
            {
              tree cond = build2 (code, boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
              tree inverted = invert_truthvalue_loc (loc, cond);
              bool can_infer_simple_equiv
                = !(HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (op1)
                    && (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME || real_zerop (op1)));
              struct edge_info *edge_info;

              edge_info = allocate_edge_info (true_edge);
              record_conditions (edge_info, cond, inverted);

              if (can_infer_simple_equiv && code == EQ_EXPR)
                {
                  edge_info->lhs = op0;
                  edge_info->rhs = op1;
                }

              edge_info = allocate_edge_info (false_edge);
              record_conditions (edge_info, inverted, cond);

              if (can_infer_simple_equiv && TREE_CODE (inverted) == EQ_EXPR)
                {
                  edge_info->lhs = op0;
                  edge_info->rhs = op1;
                }
            }
        }

      /* ??? TRUTH_NOT_EXPR can create an equivalence too.  */
    }
}


class dom_opt_dom_walker : public dom_walker
{
public:
  dom_opt_dom_walker (cdi_direction direction,
                      class const_and_copies *const_and_copies,
                      class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
    : dom_walker (direction, true),
      m_const_and_copies (const_and_copies),
      m_avail_exprs_stack (avail_exprs_stack),
      m_dummy_cond (NULL) {}

  virtual edge before_dom_children (basic_block);
  virtual void after_dom_children (basic_block);

private:
  void thread_across_edge (edge);

  /* Unwindable equivalences, both const/copy and expression varieties.  */
  class const_and_copies *m_const_and_copies;
  class avail_exprs_stack *m_avail_exprs_stack;

  gcond *m_dummy_cond;
};

/* Jump threading, redundancy elimination and const/copy propagation.

   This pass may expose new symbols that need to be renamed into SSA.  For
   every new symbol exposed, its corresponding bit will be set in
   VARS_TO_RENAME.  */

namespace {

const pass_data pass_data_dominator =
{
  GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */
  "dom", /* name */
  OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
  TV_TREE_SSA_DOMINATOR_OPTS, /* tv_id */
  ( PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa ), /* properties_required */
  0, /* properties_provided */
  0, /* properties_destroyed */
  0, /* todo_flags_start */
  ( TODO_cleanup_cfg | TODO_update_ssa ), /* todo_flags_finish */
};

class pass_dominator : public gimple_opt_pass
{
public:
  pass_dominator (gcc::context *ctxt)
    : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_dominator, ctxt),
      may_peel_loop_headers_p (false)
  {}

  /* opt_pass methods: */
  opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_dominator (m_ctxt); }
  void set_pass_param (unsigned int n, bool param)
    {
      gcc_assert (n == 0);
      may_peel_loop_headers_p = param;
    }
  virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_tree_dom != 0; }
  virtual unsigned int execute (function *);

 private:
  /* This flag is used to prevent loops from being peeled repeatedly in jump
     threading; it will be removed once we preserve loop structures throughout
     the compilation -- we will be able to mark the affected loops directly in
     jump threading, and avoid peeling them next time.  */
  bool may_peel_loop_headers_p;
}; // class pass_dominator

unsigned int
pass_dominator::execute (function *fun)
{
  memset (&opt_stats, 0, sizeof (opt_stats));

  /* Create our hash tables.  */
  hash_table<expr_elt_hasher> *avail_exprs
    = new hash_table<expr_elt_hasher> (1024);
  class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack
    = new class avail_exprs_stack (avail_exprs);
  class const_and_copies *const_and_copies = new class const_and_copies ();
  need_eh_cleanup = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
  need_noreturn_fixup.create (0);

  calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
  cfg_altered = false;

  /* We need to know loop structures in order to avoid destroying them
     in jump threading.  Note that we still can e.g. thread through loop
     headers to an exit edge, or through loop header to the loop body, assuming
     that we update the loop info.

     TODO: We don't need to set LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS generally, but due
     to several overly conservative bail-outs in jump threading, case
     gcc.dg/tree-ssa/pr21417.c can't be threaded if loop preheader is
     missing.  We should improve jump threading in future then
     LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS won't be needed here.  */
  loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES);

  /* Initialize the value-handle array.  */
  threadedge_initialize_values ();

  /* We need accurate information regarding back edges in the CFG
     for jump threading; this may include back edges that are not part of
     a single loop.  */
  mark_dfs_back_edges ();

  /* We want to create the edge info structures before the dominator walk
     so that they'll be in place for the jump threader, particularly when
     threading through a join block.

     The conditions will be lazily updated with global equivalences as
     we reach them during the dominator walk.  */
  basic_block bb;
  FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
    record_edge_info (bb);

  /* Recursively walk the dominator tree optimizing statements.  */
  dom_opt_dom_walker walker (CDI_DOMINATORS,
                             const_and_copies,
                             avail_exprs_stack);
  walker.walk (fun->cfg->x_entry_block_ptr);

  /* Look for blocks where we cleared EDGE_EXECUTABLE on an outgoing
     edge.  When found, remove jump threads which contain any outgoing
     edge from the affected block.  */
  if (cfg_altered)
    {
      FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
        {
          edge_iterator ei;
          edge e;

          /* First see if there are any edges without EDGE_EXECUTABLE
             set.  */
          bool found = false;
          FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
            {
              if ((e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) == 0)
                {
                  found = true;
                  break;
                }
            }

          /* If there were any such edges found, then remove jump threads
             containing any edge leaving BB.  */
          if (found)
            FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
              remove_jump_threads_including (e);
        }
    }

  {
    gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
    basic_block bb;
    FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
      {
        for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
          update_stmt_if_modified (gsi_stmt (gsi));
      }
  }

  /* If we exposed any new variables, go ahead and put them into
     SSA form now, before we handle jump threading.  This simplifies
     interactions between rewriting of _DECL nodes into SSA form
     and rewriting SSA_NAME nodes into SSA form after block
     duplication and CFG manipulation.  */
  update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);

  free_all_edge_infos ();

  /* Thread jumps, creating duplicate blocks as needed.  */
  cfg_altered |= thread_through_all_blocks (may_peel_loop_headers_p);

  if (cfg_altered)
    free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);

  /* Removal of statements may make some EH edges dead.  Purge
     such edges from the CFG as needed.  */
  if (!bitmap_empty_p (need_eh_cleanup))
    {
      unsigned i;
      bitmap_iterator bi;

      /* Jump threading may have created forwarder blocks from blocks
         needing EH cleanup; the new successor of these blocks, which
         has inherited from the original block, needs the cleanup.
         Don't clear bits in the bitmap, as that can break the bitmap
         iterator.  */
      EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_eh_cleanup, 0, i, bi)
        {
          basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (fun, i);
          if (bb == NULL)
            continue;
          while (single_succ_p (bb)
                 && (single_succ_edge (bb)->flags & EDGE_EH) == 0)
            bb = single_succ (bb);
          if (bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (fun))
            continue;
          if ((unsigned) bb->index != i)
            bitmap_set_bit (need_eh_cleanup, bb->index);
        }

      gimple_purge_all_dead_eh_edges (need_eh_cleanup);
      bitmap_clear (need_eh_cleanup);
    }

  /* Fixup stmts that became noreturn calls.  This may require splitting
     blocks and thus isn't possible during the dominator walk or before
     jump threading finished.  Do this in reverse order so we don't
     inadvertedly remove a stmt we want to fixup by visiting a dominating
     now noreturn call first.  */
  while (!need_noreturn_fixup.is_empty ())
    {
      gimple *stmt = need_noreturn_fixup.pop ();
      if (dump_file && dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)
        {
          fprintf (dump_file, "Fixing up noreturn call ");
          print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
          fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
        }
      fixup_noreturn_call (stmt);
    }

  statistics_counter_event (fun, "Redundant expressions eliminated",
                            opt_stats.num_re);
  statistics_counter_event (fun, "Constants propagated",
                            opt_stats.num_const_prop);
  statistics_counter_event (fun, "Copies propagated",
                            opt_stats.num_copy_prop);

  /* Debugging dumps.  */
  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS))
    dump_dominator_optimization_stats (dump_file, avail_exprs);

  loop_optimizer_finalize ();

  /* Delete our main hashtable.  */
  delete avail_exprs;
  avail_exprs = NULL;

  /* Free asserted bitmaps and stacks.  */
  BITMAP_FREE (need_eh_cleanup);
  need_noreturn_fixup.release ();
  delete avail_exprs_stack;
  delete const_and_copies;

  /* Free the value-handle array.  */
  threadedge_finalize_values ();

  return 0;
}

} // anon namespace

gimple_opt_pass *
make_pass_dominator (gcc::context *ctxt)
{
  return new pass_dominator (ctxt);
}


/* Given a conditional statement CONDSTMT, convert the
   condition to a canonical form.  */

static void
canonicalize_comparison (gcond *condstmt)
{
  tree op0;
  tree op1;
  enum tree_code code;

  gcc_assert (gimple_code (condstmt) == GIMPLE_COND);

  op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (condstmt);
  op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (condstmt);

  code = gimple_cond_code (condstmt);

  /* If it would be profitable to swap the operands, then do so to
     canonicalize the statement, enabling better optimization.

     By placing canonicalization of such expressions here we
     transparently keep statements in canonical form, even
     when the statement is modified.  */
  if (tree_swap_operands_p (op0, op1, false))
    {
      /* For relationals we need to swap the operands
         and change the code.  */
      if (code == LT_EXPR
          || code == GT_EXPR
          || code == LE_EXPR
          || code == GE_EXPR)
        {
          code = swap_tree_comparison (code);

          gimple_cond_set_code (condstmt, code);
          gimple_cond_set_lhs (condstmt, op1);
          gimple_cond_set_rhs (condstmt, op0);

          update_stmt (condstmt);
        }
    }
}

/* A trivial wrapper so that we can present the generic jump
   threading code with a simple API for simplifying statements.  */
static tree
simplify_stmt_for_jump_threading (gimple *stmt,
                                  gimple *within_stmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                  class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
{
  return lookup_avail_expr (stmt, false, avail_exprs_stack);
}

/* Valueize hook for gimple_fold_stmt_to_constant_1.  */

static tree
dom_valueize (tree t)
{
  if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
    {
      tree tem = SSA_NAME_VALUE (t);
      if (tem)
        return tem;
    }
  return t;
}

/* Record into CONST_AND_COPIES and AVAIL_EXPRS_STACK any equivalences implied
   by traversing edge E (which are cached in E->aux).

   Callers are responsible for managing the unwinding markers.  */
void
record_temporary_equivalences (edge e,
                               class const_and_copies *const_and_copies,
                               class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
{
  int i;
  struct edge_info *edge_info = (struct edge_info *) e->aux;

  /* If we have info associated with this edge, record it into
     our equivalence tables.  */
  if (edge_info)
    {
      cond_equivalence *eq;
      tree lhs = edge_info->lhs;
      tree rhs = edge_info->rhs;

      /* If we have a simple NAME = VALUE equivalence, record it.  */
      if (lhs)
        record_equality (lhs, rhs, const_and_copies);

      /* If LHS is an SSA_NAME and RHS is a constant integer and LHS was
         set via a widening type conversion, then we may be able to record
         additional equivalences.  */
      if (lhs
          && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
          && TREE_CODE (rhs) == INTEGER_CST)
        {
          gimple *defstmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (lhs);

          if (defstmt
              && is_gimple_assign (defstmt)
              && CONVERT_EXPR_CODE_P (gimple_assign_rhs_code (defstmt)))
            {
              tree old_rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (defstmt);

              /* If the conversion widens the original value and
                 the constant is in the range of the type of OLD_RHS,
                 then convert the constant and record the equivalence.

                 Note that int_fits_type_p does not check the precision
                 if the upper and lower bounds are OK.  */
              if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (old_rhs))
                  && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
                      > TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (old_rhs)))
                  && int_fits_type_p (rhs, TREE_TYPE (old_rhs)))
                {
                  tree newval = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (old_rhs), rhs);
                  record_equality (old_rhs, newval, const_and_copies);
                }
            }
        }

      /* If LHS is an SSA_NAME with a new equivalency then try if
         stmts with uses of that LHS that dominate the edge destination
         simplify and allow further equivalences to be recorded.  */
      if (lhs && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
        {
          use_operand_p use_p;
          imm_use_iterator iter;
          FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iter, lhs)
            {
              gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);

              /* Only bother to record more equivalences for lhs that
                 can be directly used by e->dest.
                 ???  If the code gets re-organized to a worklist to
                 catch more indirect opportunities and it is made to
                 handle PHIs then this should only consider use_stmts
                 in basic-blocks we have already visited.  */
              if (e->dest == gimple_bb (use_stmt)
                  || !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS,
                                      e->dest, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
                continue;
              tree lhs2 = gimple_get_lhs (use_stmt);
              if (lhs2 && TREE_CODE (lhs2) == SSA_NAME)
                {
                  tree res
                    = gimple_fold_stmt_to_constant_1 (use_stmt, dom_valueize,
                                                      no_follow_ssa_edges);
                  if (res
                      && (TREE_CODE (res) == SSA_NAME
                          || is_gimple_min_invariant (res)))
                    record_equality (lhs2, res, const_and_copies);
                }
            }
        }

      /* If we have 0 = COND or 1 = COND equivalences, record them
         into our expression hash tables.  */
      for (i = 0; edge_info->cond_equivalences.iterate (i, &eq); ++i)
        record_cond (eq, avail_exprs_stack);
    }
}

/* Wrapper for common code to attempt to thread an edge.  For example,
   it handles lazily building the dummy condition and the bookkeeping
   when jump threading is successful.  */

void
dom_opt_dom_walker::thread_across_edge (edge e)
{
  if (! m_dummy_cond)
    m_dummy_cond =
        gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR,
                           integer_zero_node, integer_zero_node,
                           NULL, NULL);

  /* Push a marker on both stacks so we can unwind the tables back to their
     current state.  */
  m_avail_exprs_stack->push_marker ();
  m_const_and_copies->push_marker ();

  /* Traversing E may result in equivalences we can utilize.  */
  record_temporary_equivalences (e, m_const_and_copies, m_avail_exprs_stack);

  /* With all the edge equivalences in the tables, go ahead and attempt
     to thread through E->dest.  */
  ::thread_across_edge (m_dummy_cond, e, false,
                        m_const_and_copies, m_avail_exprs_stack,
                        simplify_stmt_for_jump_threading);

  /* And restore the various tables to their state before
     we threaded this edge.

     XXX The code in tree-ssa-threadedge.c will restore the state of
     the const_and_copies table.  We we just have to restore the expression
     table.  */
  m_avail_exprs_stack->pop_to_marker ();
}

/* PHI nodes can create equivalences too.

   Ignoring any alternatives which are the same as the result, if
   all the alternatives are equal, then the PHI node creates an
   equivalence.  */

static void
record_equivalences_from_phis (basic_block bb)
{
  gphi_iterator gsi;

  for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
    {
      gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();

      tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
      tree rhs = NULL;
      size_t i;

      for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
        {
          tree t = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);

          /* Ignore alternatives which are the same as our LHS.  Since
             LHS is a PHI_RESULT, it is known to be a SSA_NAME, so we
             can simply compare pointers.  */
          if (lhs == t)
            continue;

          /* If the associated edge is not marked as executable, then it
             can be ignored.  */
          if ((gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i)->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) == 0)
            continue;

          t = dom_valueize (t);

          /* If we have not processed an alternative yet, then set
             RHS to this alternative.  */
          if (rhs == NULL)
            rhs = t;
          /* If we have processed an alternative (stored in RHS), then
             see if it is equal to this one.  If it isn't, then stop
             the search.  */
          else if (! operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (rhs, t))
            break;
        }

      /* If we had no interesting alternatives, then all the RHS alternatives
         must have been the same as LHS.  */
      if (!rhs)
        rhs = lhs;

      /* If we managed to iterate through each PHI alternative without
         breaking out of the loop, then we have a PHI which may create
         a useful equivalence.  We do not need to record unwind data for
         this, since this is a true assignment and not an equivalence
         inferred from a comparison.  All uses of this ssa name are dominated
         by this assignment, so unwinding just costs time and space.  */
      if (i == gimple_phi_num_args (phi)
          && may_propagate_copy (lhs, rhs))
        set_ssa_name_value (lhs, rhs);
    }
}

/* Ignoring loop backedges, if BB has precisely one incoming edge then
   return that edge.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
static edge
single_incoming_edge_ignoring_loop_edges (basic_block bb)
{
  edge retval = NULL;
  edge e;
  edge_iterator ei;

  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
    {
      /* A loop back edge can be identified by the destination of
         the edge dominating the source of the edge.  */
      if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, e->src, e->dest))
        continue;

      /* We can safely ignore edges that are not executable.  */
      if ((e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) == 0)
        continue;

      /* If we have already seen a non-loop edge, then we must have
         multiple incoming non-loop edges and thus we return NULL.  */
      if (retval)
        return NULL;

      /* This is the first non-loop incoming edge we have found.  Record
         it.  */
      retval = e;
    }

  return retval;
}

/* Record any equivalences created by the incoming edge to BB into
   CONST_AND_COPIES and AVAIL_EXPRS_STACK.  If BB has more than one
   incoming edge, then no equivalence is created.  */

static void
record_equivalences_from_incoming_edge (basic_block bb,
    class const_and_copies *const_and_copies,
    class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
{
  edge e;
  basic_block parent;

  /* If our parent block ended with a control statement, then we may be
     able to record some equivalences based on which outgoing edge from
     the parent was followed.  */
  parent = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);

  e = single_incoming_edge_ignoring_loop_edges (bb);

  /* If we had a single incoming edge from our parent block, then enter
     any data associated with the edge into our tables.  */
  if (e && e->src == parent)
    record_temporary_equivalences (e, const_and_copies, avail_exprs_stack);
}

/* Dump statistics for the hash table HTAB.  */

static void
htab_statistics (FILE *file, const hash_table<expr_elt_hasher> &htab)
{
  fprintf (file, "size %ld, %ld elements, %f collision/search ratio\n",
           (long) htab.size (),
           (long) htab.elements (),
           htab.collisions ());
}

/* Dump SSA statistics on FILE.  */

static void
dump_dominator_optimization_stats (FILE *file,
                                   hash_table<expr_elt_hasher> *avail_exprs)
{
  fprintf (file, "Total number of statements:                   %6ld\n\n",
           opt_stats.num_stmts);
  fprintf (file, "Exprs considered for dominator optimizations: %6ld\n",
           opt_stats.num_exprs_considered);

  fprintf (file, "\nHash table statistics:\n");

  fprintf (file, "    avail_exprs: ");
  htab_statistics (file, *avail_exprs);
}


/* Enter condition equivalence P into AVAIL_EXPRS_HASH.

   This indicates that a conditional expression has a known
   boolean value.  */

static void
record_cond (cond_equivalence *p,
             class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
{
  class expr_hash_elt *element = new expr_hash_elt (&p->cond, p->value);
  expr_hash_elt **slot;

  hash_table<expr_elt_hasher> *avail_exprs = avail_exprs_stack->avail_exprs ();
  slot = avail_exprs->find_slot_with_hash (element, element->hash (), INSERT);
  if (*slot == NULL)
    {
      *slot = element;
      avail_exprs_stack->record_expr (element, NULL, '1');
    }
  else
    delete element;
}

/* Return the loop depth of the basic block of the defining statement of X.
   This number should not be treated as absolutely correct because the loop
   information may not be completely up-to-date when dom runs.  However, it
   will be relatively correct, and as more passes are taught to keep loop info
   up to date, the result will become more and more accurate.  */

static int
loop_depth_of_name (tree x)
{
  gimple *defstmt;
  basic_block defbb;

  /* If it's not an SSA_NAME, we have no clue where the definition is.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (x) != SSA_NAME)
    return 0;

  /* Otherwise return the loop depth of the defining statement's bb.
     Note that there may not actually be a bb for this statement, if the
     ssa_name is live on entry.  */
  defstmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (x);
  defbb = gimple_bb (defstmt);
  if (!defbb)
    return 0;

  return bb_loop_depth (defbb);
}

/* Similarly, but assume that X and Y are the two operands of an EQ_EXPR.
   This constrains the cases in which we may treat this as assignment.  */

static void
record_equality (tree x, tree y, class const_and_copies *const_and_copies)
{
  tree prev_x = NULL, prev_y = NULL;

  if (tree_swap_operands_p (x, y, false))
    std::swap (x, y);

  /* Most of the time tree_swap_operands_p does what we want.  But there
     are cases where we know one operand is better for copy propagation than
     the other.  Given no other code cares about ordering of equality
     comparison operators for that purpose, we just handle the special cases
     here.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (y) == SSA_NAME)
    {
      /* If one operand is a single use operand, then make it
         X.  This will preserve its single use properly and if this
         conditional is eliminated, the computation of X can be
         eliminated as well.  */
      if (has_single_use (y) && ! has_single_use (x))
        std::swap (x, y);
    }
  if (TREE_CODE (x) == SSA_NAME)
    prev_x = SSA_NAME_VALUE (x);
  if (TREE_CODE (y) == SSA_NAME)
    prev_y = SSA_NAME_VALUE (y);

  /* If one of the previous values is invariant, or invariant in more loops
     (by depth), then use that.
     Otherwise it doesn't matter which value we choose, just so
     long as we canonicalize on one value.  */
  if (is_gimple_min_invariant (y))
    ;
  else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (x)
           /* ???  When threading over backedges the following is important
              for correctness.  See PR61757.  */
           || (loop_depth_of_name (x) < loop_depth_of_name (y)))
    prev_x = x, x = y, y = prev_x, prev_x = prev_y;
  else if (prev_x && is_gimple_min_invariant (prev_x))
    x = y, y = prev_x, prev_x = prev_y;
  else if (prev_y)
    y = prev_y;

  /* After the swapping, we must have one SSA_NAME.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (x) != SSA_NAME)
    return;

  /* For IEEE, -0.0 == 0.0, so we don't necessarily know the sign of a
     variable compared against zero.  If we're honoring signed zeros,
     then we cannot record this value unless we know that the value is
     nonzero.  */
  if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (x)
      && (TREE_CODE (y) != REAL_CST
          || real_equal (&dconst0, &TREE_REAL_CST (y))))
    return;

  const_and_copies->record_const_or_copy (x, y, prev_x);
}

/* Returns true when STMT is a simple iv increment.  It detects the
   following situation:

   i_1 = phi (..., i_2)
   i_2 = i_1 +/- ...  */

bool
simple_iv_increment_p (gimple *stmt)
{
  enum tree_code code;
  tree lhs, preinc;
  gimple *phi;
  size_t i;

  if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
    return false;

  lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
  if (TREE_CODE (lhs) != SSA_NAME)
    return false;

  code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
  if (code != PLUS_EXPR
      && code != MINUS_EXPR
      && code != POINTER_PLUS_EXPR)
    return false;

  preinc = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
  if (TREE_CODE (preinc) != SSA_NAME)
    return false;

  phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (preinc);
  if (gimple_code (phi) != GIMPLE_PHI)
    return false;

  for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
    if (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i) == lhs)
      return true;

  return false;
}

/* Propagate know values from SSA_NAME_VALUE into the PHI nodes of the
   successors of BB.  */

static void
cprop_into_successor_phis (basic_block bb,
                           class const_and_copies *const_and_copies)
{
  edge e;
  edge_iterator ei;

  FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
    {
      int indx;
      gphi_iterator gsi;

      /* If this is an abnormal edge, then we do not want to copy propagate
         into the PHI alternative associated with this edge.  */
      if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
        continue;

      gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
      if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
        continue;

      /* We may have an equivalence associated with this edge.  While
         we can not propagate it into non-dominated blocks, we can
         propagate them into PHIs in non-dominated blocks.  */

      /* Push the unwind marker so we can reset the const and copies
         table back to its original state after processing this edge.  */
      const_and_copies->push_marker ();

      /* Extract and record any simple NAME = VALUE equivalences.

         Don't bother with [01] = COND equivalences, they're not useful
         here.  */
      struct edge_info *edge_info = (struct edge_info *) e->aux;
      if (edge_info)
        {
          tree lhs = edge_info->lhs;
          tree rhs = edge_info->rhs;

          if (lhs && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
            const_and_copies->record_const_or_copy (lhs, rhs);
        }

      indx = e->dest_idx;
      for ( ; !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
        {
          tree new_val;
          use_operand_p orig_p;
          tree orig_val;
          gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();

          /* The alternative may be associated with a constant, so verify
             it is an SSA_NAME before doing anything with it.  */
          orig_p = gimple_phi_arg_imm_use_ptr (phi, indx);
          orig_val = get_use_from_ptr (orig_p);
          if (TREE_CODE (orig_val) != SSA_NAME)
            continue;

          /* If we have *ORIG_P in our constant/copy table, then replace
             ORIG_P with its value in our constant/copy table.  */
          new_val = SSA_NAME_VALUE (orig_val);
          if (new_val
              && new_val != orig_val
              && (TREE_CODE (new_val) == SSA_NAME
                  || is_gimple_min_invariant (new_val))
              && may_propagate_copy (orig_val, new_val))
            propagate_value (orig_p, new_val);
        }

      const_and_copies->pop_to_marker ();
    }
}

edge
dom_opt_dom_walker::before_dom_children (basic_block bb)
{
  gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    fprintf (dump_file, "\n\nOptimizing block #%d\n\n", bb->index);

  /* Push a marker on the stacks of local information so that we know how
     far to unwind when we finalize this block.  */
  m_avail_exprs_stack->push_marker ();
  m_const_and_copies->push_marker ();

  record_equivalences_from_incoming_edge (bb, m_const_and_copies,
                                          m_avail_exprs_stack);

  /* PHI nodes can create equivalences too.  */
  record_equivalences_from_phis (bb);

  /* Create equivalences from redundant PHIs.  PHIs are only truly
     redundant when they exist in the same block, so push another
     marker and unwind right afterwards.  */
  m_avail_exprs_stack->push_marker ();
  for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
    eliminate_redundant_computations (&gsi, m_const_and_copies,
                                      m_avail_exprs_stack);
  m_avail_exprs_stack->pop_to_marker ();

  edge taken_edge = NULL;
  for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
    taken_edge
      = optimize_stmt (bb, gsi, m_const_and_copies, m_avail_exprs_stack);

  /* Now prepare to process dominated blocks.  */
  record_edge_info (bb);
  cprop_into_successor_phis (bb, m_const_and_copies);
  if (taken_edge && !dbg_cnt (dom_unreachable_edges))
    return NULL;

  return taken_edge;
}

/* We have finished processing the dominator children of BB, perform
   any finalization actions in preparation for leaving this node in
   the dominator tree.  */

void
dom_opt_dom_walker::after_dom_children (basic_block bb)
{
  gimple *last;

  /* If we have an outgoing edge to a block with multiple incoming and
     outgoing edges, then we may be able to thread the edge, i.e., we
     may be able to statically determine which of the outgoing edges
     will be traversed when the incoming edge from BB is traversed.  */
  if (single_succ_p (bb)
      && (single_succ_edge (bb)->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) == 0
      && potentially_threadable_block (single_succ (bb)))
    {
      thread_across_edge (single_succ_edge (bb));
    }
  else if ((last = last_stmt (bb))
           && gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_COND
           && EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) == 2
           && (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 0)->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) == 0
           && (EDGE_SUCC (bb, 1)->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) == 0)
    {
      edge true_edge, false_edge;

      extract_true_false_edges_from_block (bb, &true_edge, &false_edge);

      /* Only try to thread the edge if it reaches a target block with
         more than one predecessor and more than one successor.  */
      if (potentially_threadable_block (true_edge->dest))
        thread_across_edge (true_edge);

      /* Similarly for the ELSE arm.  */
      if (potentially_threadable_block (false_edge->dest))
        thread_across_edge (false_edge);

    }

  /* These remove expressions local to BB from the tables.  */
  m_avail_exprs_stack->pop_to_marker ();
  m_const_and_copies->pop_to_marker ();
}

/* Search for redundant computations in STMT.  If any are found, then
   replace them with the variable holding the result of the computation.

   If safe, record this expression into AVAIL_EXPRS_STACK and
   CONST_AND_COPIES.  */

static void
eliminate_redundant_computations (gimple_stmt_iterator* gsi,
                                  class const_and_copies *const_and_copies,
                                  class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
{
  tree expr_type;
  tree cached_lhs;
  tree def;
  bool insert = true;
  bool assigns_var_p = false;

  gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);

  if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
    def = gimple_phi_result (stmt);
  else
    def = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);

  /* Certain expressions on the RHS can be optimized away, but can not
     themselves be entered into the hash tables.  */
  if (! def
      || TREE_CODE (def) != SSA_NAME
      || SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (def)
      || gimple_vdef (stmt)
      /* Do not record equivalences for increments of ivs.  This would create
         overlapping live ranges for a very questionable gain.  */
      || simple_iv_increment_p (stmt))
    insert = false;

  /* Check if the expression has been computed before.  */
  cached_lhs = lookup_avail_expr (stmt, insert, avail_exprs_stack);

  opt_stats.num_exprs_considered++;

  /* Get the type of the expression we are trying to optimize.  */
  if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
    {
      expr_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt));
      assigns_var_p = true;
    }
  else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
    expr_type = boolean_type_node;
  else if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
    {
      gcc_assert (gimple_call_lhs (stmt));
      expr_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_lhs (stmt));
      assigns_var_p = true;
    }
  else if (gswitch *swtch_stmt = dyn_cast <gswitch *> (stmt))
    expr_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_switch_index (swtch_stmt));
  else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
    /* We can't propagate into a phi, so the logic below doesn't apply.
       Instead record an equivalence between the cached LHS and the
       PHI result of this statement, provided they are in the same block.
       This should be sufficient to kill the redundant phi.  */
    {
      if (def && cached_lhs)
        const_and_copies->record_const_or_copy (def, cached_lhs);
      return;
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();

  if (!cached_lhs)
    return;

  /* It is safe to ignore types here since we have already done
     type checking in the hashing and equality routines.  In fact
     type checking here merely gets in the way of constant
     propagation.  Also, make sure that it is safe to propagate
     CACHED_LHS into the expression in STMT.  */
  if ((TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) != SSA_NAME
       && (assigns_var_p
           || useless_type_conversion_p (expr_type, TREE_TYPE (cached_lhs))))
      || may_propagate_copy_into_stmt (stmt, cached_lhs))
  {
      gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs) == SSA_NAME
                           || is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs));

      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        {
          fprintf (dump_file, "  Replaced redundant expr '");
          print_gimple_expr (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
          fprintf (dump_file, "' with '");
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, cached_lhs, dump_flags);
          fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
        }

      opt_stats.num_re++;

      if (assigns_var_p
          && !useless_type_conversion_p (expr_type, TREE_TYPE (cached_lhs)))
        cached_lhs = fold_convert (expr_type, cached_lhs);

      propagate_tree_value_into_stmt (gsi, cached_lhs);

      /* Since it is always necessary to mark the result as modified,
         perhaps we should move this into propagate_tree_value_into_stmt
         itself.  */
      gimple_set_modified (gsi_stmt (*gsi), true);
  }
}

/* STMT, a GIMPLE_ASSIGN, may create certain equivalences, in either
   the available expressions table or the const_and_copies table.
   Detect and record those equivalences into AVAIL_EXPRS_STACK. 

   We handle only very simple copy equivalences here.  The heavy
   lifing is done by eliminate_redundant_computations.  */

static void
record_equivalences_from_stmt (gimple *stmt, int may_optimize_p,
                               class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
{
  tree lhs;
  enum tree_code lhs_code;

  gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (stmt));

  lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
  lhs_code = TREE_CODE (lhs);

  if (lhs_code == SSA_NAME
      && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
    {
      tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);

      /* If the RHS of the assignment is a constant or another variable that
         may be propagated, register it in the CONST_AND_COPIES table.  We
         do not need to record unwind data for this, since this is a true
         assignment and not an equivalence inferred from a comparison.  All
         uses of this ssa name are dominated by this assignment, so unwinding
         just costs time and space.  */
      if (may_optimize_p
          && (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME
              || is_gimple_min_invariant (rhs)))
        {
          rhs = dom_valueize (rhs);

          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "==== ASGN ");
              print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, 0);
              fprintf (dump_file, " = ");
              print_generic_expr (dump_file, rhs, 0);
              fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
            }

          set_ssa_name_value (lhs, rhs);
        }
    }

  /* Make sure we can propagate &x + CST.  */
  if (lhs_code == SSA_NAME
      && gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
      && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == ADDR_EXPR
      && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt)) == INTEGER_CST)
    {
      tree op0 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
      tree op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
      tree new_rhs
        = build_fold_addr_expr (fold_build2 (MEM_REF,
                                             TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0)),
                                             unshare_expr (op0),
                                             fold_convert (ptr_type_node,
                                                           op1)));
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        {
          fprintf (dump_file, "==== ASGN ");
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, 0);
          fprintf (dump_file, " = ");
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, new_rhs, 0);
          fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
        }

      set_ssa_name_value (lhs, new_rhs);
    }

  /* A memory store, even an aliased store, creates a useful
     equivalence.  By exchanging the LHS and RHS, creating suitable
     vops and recording the result in the available expression table,
     we may be able to expose more redundant loads.  */
  if (!gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt)
      && gimple_references_memory_p (stmt)
      && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
      && (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
          || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
      && !is_gimple_reg (lhs))
    {
      tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
      gassign *new_stmt;

      /* Build a new statement with the RHS and LHS exchanged.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
        {
          /* NOTE tuples.  The call to gimple_build_assign below replaced
             a call to build_gimple_modify_stmt, which did not set the
             SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT on the LHS of the assignment.  Doing so
             may cause an SSA validation failure, as the LHS may be a
             default-initialized name and should have no definition.  I'm
             a bit dubious of this, as the artificial statement that we
             generate here may in fact be ill-formed, but it is simply
             used as an internal device in this pass, and never becomes
             part of the CFG.  */
          gimple *defstmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs);
          new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (rhs, lhs);
          SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs) = defstmt;
        }
      else
        new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (rhs, lhs);

      gimple_set_vuse (new_stmt, gimple_vdef (stmt));

      /* Finally enter the statement into the available expression
         table.  */
      lookup_avail_expr (new_stmt, true, avail_exprs_stack);
    }
}

/* Replace *OP_P in STMT with any known equivalent value for *OP_P from
   CONST_AND_COPIES.  */

static void
cprop_operand (gimple *stmt, use_operand_p op_p)
{
  tree val;
  tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);

  /* If the operand has a known constant value or it is known to be a
     copy of some other variable, use the value or copy stored in
     CONST_AND_COPIES.  */
  val = SSA_NAME_VALUE (op);
  if (val && val != op)
    {
      /* Do not replace hard register operands in asm statements.  */
      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_ASM
          && !may_propagate_copy_into_asm (op))
        return;

      /* Certain operands are not allowed to be copy propagated due
         to their interaction with exception handling and some GCC
         extensions.  */
      if (!may_propagate_copy (op, val))
        return;

      /* Do not propagate copies into BIVs.
         See PR23821 and PR62217 for how this can disturb IV and
         number of iteration analysis.  */
      if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
        {
          gimple *def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
          if (gimple_code (def) == GIMPLE_PHI
              && gimple_bb (def)->loop_father->header == gimple_bb (def))
            return;
        }

      /* Dump details.  */
      if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
        {
          fprintf (dump_file, "  Replaced '");
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, op, dump_flags);
          fprintf (dump_file, "' with %s '",
                   (TREE_CODE (val) != SSA_NAME ? "constant" : "variable"));
          print_generic_expr (dump_file, val, dump_flags);
          fprintf (dump_file, "'\n");
        }

      if (TREE_CODE (val) != SSA_NAME)
        opt_stats.num_const_prop++;
      else
        opt_stats.num_copy_prop++;

      propagate_value (op_p, val);

      /* And note that we modified this statement.  This is now
         safe, even if we changed virtual operands since we will
         rescan the statement and rewrite its operands again.  */
      gimple_set_modified (stmt, true);
    }
}

/* CONST_AND_COPIES is a table which maps an SSA_NAME to the current
   known value for that SSA_NAME (or NULL if no value is known).

   Propagate values from CONST_AND_COPIES into the uses, vuses and
   vdef_ops of STMT.  */

static void
cprop_into_stmt (gimple *stmt)
{
  use_operand_p op_p;
  ssa_op_iter iter;

  FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (op_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
    cprop_operand (stmt, op_p);
}

/* Optimize the statement in block BB pointed to by iterator SI
   using equivalences from CONST_AND_COPIES and AVAIL_EXPRS_STACK.

   We try to perform some simplistic global redundancy elimination and
   constant propagation:

   1- To detect global redundancy, we keep track of expressions that have
      been computed in this block and its dominators.  If we find that the
      same expression is computed more than once, we eliminate repeated
      computations by using the target of the first one.

   2- Constant values and copy assignments.  This is used to do very
      simplistic constant and copy propagation.  When a constant or copy
      assignment is found, we map the value on the RHS of the assignment to
      the variable in the LHS in the CONST_AND_COPIES table.  */

static edge
optimize_stmt (basic_block bb, gimple_stmt_iterator si,
               class const_and_copies *const_and_copies,
               class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
{
  gimple *stmt, *old_stmt;
  bool may_optimize_p;
  bool modified_p = false;
  bool was_noreturn;
  edge retval = NULL;

  old_stmt = stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
  was_noreturn = is_gimple_call (stmt) && gimple_call_noreturn_p (stmt);

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "Optimizing statement ");
      print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
    }

  if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
    canonicalize_comparison (as_a <gcond *> (stmt));

  update_stmt_if_modified (stmt);
  opt_stats.num_stmts++;

  /* Const/copy propagate into USES, VUSES and the RHS of VDEFs.  */
  cprop_into_stmt (stmt);

  /* If the statement has been modified with constant replacements,
     fold its RHS before checking for redundant computations.  */
  if (gimple_modified_p (stmt))
    {
      tree rhs = NULL;

      /* Try to fold the statement making sure that STMT is kept
         up to date.  */
      if (fold_stmt (&si))
        {
          stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
          gimple_set_modified (stmt, true);

          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            {
              fprintf (dump_file, "  Folded to: ");
              print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
            }
        }

      /* We only need to consider cases that can yield a gimple operand.  */
      if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
        rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
      else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO)
        rhs = gimple_goto_dest (stmt);
      else if (gswitch *swtch_stmt = dyn_cast <gswitch *> (stmt))
        /* This should never be an ADDR_EXPR.  */
        rhs = gimple_switch_index (swtch_stmt);

      if (rhs && TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
        recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (rhs);

      /* Indicate that maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt needs to be called,
         even if fold_stmt updated the stmt already and thus cleared
         gimple_modified_p flag on it.  */
      modified_p = true;
    }

  /* Check for redundant computations.  Do this optimization only
     for assignments that have no volatile ops and conditionals.  */
  may_optimize_p = (!gimple_has_side_effects (stmt)
                    && (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
                        || (is_gimple_call (stmt)
                            && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
                        || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND
                        || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH));

  if (may_optimize_p)
    {
      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_CALL)
        {
          /* Resolve __builtin_constant_p.  If it hasn't been
             folded to integer_one_node by now, it's fairly
             certain that the value simply isn't constant.  */
          tree callee = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt);
          if (callee
              && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (callee) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL
              && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (callee) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P)
            {
              propagate_tree_value_into_stmt (&si, integer_zero_node);
              stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
            }
        }

      update_stmt_if_modified (stmt);
      eliminate_redundant_computations (&si, const_and_copies,
                                        avail_exprs_stack);
      stmt = gsi_stmt (si);

      /* Perform simple redundant store elimination.  */
      if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
          && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
        {
          tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
          tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
          tree cached_lhs;
          gassign *new_stmt;
          rhs = dom_valueize (rhs);
          /* Build a new statement with the RHS and LHS exchanged.  */
          if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
            {
              gimple *defstmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs);
              new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (rhs, lhs);
              SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (rhs) = defstmt;
            }
          else
            new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (rhs, lhs);
          gimple_set_vuse (new_stmt, gimple_vuse (stmt));
          cached_lhs = lookup_avail_expr (new_stmt, false, avail_exprs_stack);
          if (cached_lhs
              && rhs == cached_lhs)
            {
              basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
              unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
              if (gsi_remove (&si, true))
                {
                  bitmap_set_bit (need_eh_cleanup, bb->index);
                  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
                    fprintf (dump_file, "  Flagged to clear EH edges.\n");
                }
              release_defs (stmt);
              return retval;
            }
        }
    }

  /* Record any additional equivalences created by this statement.  */
  if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
    record_equivalences_from_stmt (stmt, may_optimize_p, avail_exprs_stack);

  /* If STMT is a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and it was modified, then we may
     know where it goes.  */
  if (gimple_modified_p (stmt) || modified_p)
    {
      tree val = NULL;

      update_stmt_if_modified (stmt);

      if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
        val = fold_binary_loc (gimple_location (stmt),
                           gimple_cond_code (stmt), boolean_type_node,
                           gimple_cond_lhs (stmt),  gimple_cond_rhs (stmt));
      else if (gswitch *swtch_stmt = dyn_cast <gswitch *> (stmt))
        val = gimple_switch_index (swtch_stmt);

      if (val && TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST)
        {
          retval = find_taken_edge (bb, val);
          if (retval)
            {
              /* Fix the condition to be either true or false.  */
              if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
                {
                  if (integer_zerop (val))
                    gimple_cond_make_false (as_a <gcond *> (stmt));
                  else if (integer_onep (val))
                    gimple_cond_make_true (as_a <gcond *> (stmt));
                  else
                    gcc_unreachable ();
                }

              /* Further simplifications may be possible.  */
              cfg_altered = true;
            }
        }

      /* If we simplified a statement in such a way as to be shown that it
         cannot trap, update the eh information and the cfg to match.  */
      if (maybe_clean_or_replace_eh_stmt (old_stmt, stmt))
        {
          bitmap_set_bit (need_eh_cleanup, bb->index);
          if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
            fprintf (dump_file, "  Flagged to clear EH edges.\n");
        }

      if (!was_noreturn
          && is_gimple_call (stmt) && gimple_call_noreturn_p (stmt))
        need_noreturn_fixup.safe_push (stmt);
    }
  return retval;
}

/* Helper for walk_non_aliased_vuses.  Determine if we arrived at
   the desired memory state.  */

static void *
vuse_eq (ao_ref *, tree vuse1, unsigned int cnt, void *data)
{
  tree vuse2 = (tree) data;
  if (vuse1 == vuse2)
    return data;

  /* This bounds the stmt walks we perform on reference lookups
     to O(1) instead of O(N) where N is the number of dominating
     stores leading to a candidate.  We re-use the SCCVN param
     for this as it is basically the same complexity.  */
  if (cnt > (unsigned) PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_SCCVN_MAX_ALIAS_QUERIES_PER_ACCESS))
    return (void *)-1;

  return NULL;
}

/* Search for an existing instance of STMT in the AVAIL_EXPRS_STACK table.
   If found, return its LHS. Otherwise insert STMT in the table and
   return NULL_TREE.

   Also, when an expression is first inserted in the  table, it is also
   is also added to AVAIL_EXPRS_STACK, so that it can be removed when
   we finish processing this block and its children.  */

static tree
lookup_avail_expr (gimple *stmt, bool insert,
                   class avail_exprs_stack *avail_exprs_stack)
{
  expr_hash_elt **slot;
  tree lhs;

  /* Get LHS of phi, assignment, or call; else NULL_TREE.  */
  if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
    lhs = gimple_phi_result (stmt);
  else
    lhs = gimple_get_lhs (stmt);

  class expr_hash_elt element (stmt, lhs);

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "LKUP ");
      element.print (dump_file);
    }

  /* Don't bother remembering constant assignments and copy operations.
     Constants and copy operations are handled by the constant/copy propagator
     in optimize_stmt.  */
  if (element.expr()->kind == EXPR_SINGLE
      && (TREE_CODE (element.expr()->ops.single.rhs) == SSA_NAME
          || is_gimple_min_invariant (element.expr()->ops.single.rhs)))
    return NULL_TREE;

  /* Finally try to find the expression in the main expression hash table.  */
  hash_table<expr_elt_hasher> *avail_exprs = avail_exprs_stack->avail_exprs ();
  slot = avail_exprs->find_slot (&element, (insert ? INSERT : NO_INSERT));
  if (slot == NULL)
    {
      return NULL_TREE;
    }
  else if (*slot == NULL)
    {
      class expr_hash_elt *element2 = new expr_hash_elt (element);
      *slot = element2;

      avail_exprs_stack->record_expr (element2, NULL, '2');
      return NULL_TREE;
    }

  /* If we found a redundant memory operation do an alias walk to
     check if we can re-use it.  */
  if (gimple_vuse (stmt) != (*slot)->vop ())
    {
      tree vuse1 = (*slot)->vop ();
      tree vuse2 = gimple_vuse (stmt);
      /* If we have a load of a register and a candidate in the
         hash with vuse1 then try to reach its stmt by walking
         up the virtual use-def chain using walk_non_aliased_vuses.
         But don't do this when removing expressions from the hash.  */
      ao_ref ref;
      if (!(vuse1 && vuse2
            && gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
            && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
            && (ao_ref_init (&ref, gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)), true)
            && walk_non_aliased_vuses (&ref, vuse2,
                                       vuse_eq, NULL, NULL, vuse1) != NULL))
        {
          if (insert)
            {
              class expr_hash_elt *element2 = new expr_hash_elt (element);

              /* Insert the expr into the hash by replacing the current
                 entry and recording the value to restore in the
                 avail_exprs_stack.  */
              avail_exprs_stack->record_expr (element2, *slot, '2');
              *slot = element2;
            }
          return NULL_TREE;
        }
    }

  /* Extract the LHS of the assignment so that it can be used as the current
     definition of another variable.  */
  lhs = (*slot)->lhs ();

  lhs = dom_valueize (lhs);

  if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
    {
      fprintf (dump_file, "FIND: ");
      print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, 0);
      fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
    }

  return lhs;
}