* Tippo
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-parloops.c
blob41ddf57d608d33357e4acc48a472e6d9dde14663
1 /* Loop autoparallelization.
2 Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Sebastian Pop <pop@cri.ensmp.fr>
5 Zdenek Dvorak <dvorakz@suse.cz> and Razya Ladelsky <razya@il.ibm.com>.
7 This file is part of GCC.
9 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
10 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
11 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
12 version.
14 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
15 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
16 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
21 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tree-flow.h"
27 #include "cfgloop.h"
28 #include "tree-data-ref.h"
29 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
30 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
31 #include "tree-pass.h"
32 #include "langhooks.h"
33 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
35 /* This pass tries to distribute iterations of loops into several threads.
36 The implementation is straightforward -- for each loop we test whether its
37 iterations are independent, and if it is the case (and some additional
38 conditions regarding profitability and correctness are satisfied), we
39 add GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL and GIMPLE_OMP_FOR codes and let omp expansion
40 machinery do its job.
42 The most of the complexity is in bringing the code into shape expected
43 by the omp expanders:
44 -- for GIMPLE_OMP_FOR, ensuring that the loop has only one induction
45 variable and that the exit test is at the start of the loop body
46 -- for GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL, replacing the references to local addressable
47 variables by accesses through pointers, and breaking up ssa chains
48 by storing the values incoming to the parallelized loop to a structure
49 passed to the new function as an argument (something similar is done
50 in omp gimplification, unfortunately only a small part of the code
51 can be shared).
53 TODO:
54 -- if there are several parallelizable loops in a function, it may be
55 possible to generate the threads just once (using synchronization to
56 ensure that cross-loop dependences are obeyed).
57 -- handling of common reduction patterns for outer loops.
59 More info can also be found at http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/AutoParInGCC */
61 Reduction handling:
62 currently we use vect_force_simple_reduction() to detect reduction patterns.
63 The code transformation will be introduced by an example.
66 parloop
68 int sum=1;
70 for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
72 x[i] = i + 3;
73 sum+=x[i];
77 gimple-like code:
78 header_bb:
80 # sum_29 = PHI <sum_11(5), 1(3)>
81 # i_28 = PHI <i_12(5), 0(3)>
82 D.1795_8 = i_28 + 3;
83 x[i_28] = D.1795_8;
84 sum_11 = D.1795_8 + sum_29;
85 i_12 = i_28 + 1;
86 if (N_6(D) > i_12)
87 goto header_bb;
90 exit_bb:
92 # sum_21 = PHI <sum_11(4)>
93 printf (&"%d"[0], sum_21);
96 after reduction transformation (only relevant parts):
98 parloop
101 ....
104 # Storing the initial value given by the user. #
106 .paral_data_store.32.sum.27 = 1;
108 #pragma omp parallel num_threads(4)
110 #pragma omp for schedule(static)
112 # The neutral element corresponding to the particular
113 reduction's operation, e.g. 0 for PLUS_EXPR,
114 1 for MULT_EXPR, etc. replaces the user's initial value. #
116 # sum.27_29 = PHI <sum.27_11, 0>
118 sum.27_11 = D.1827_8 + sum.27_29;
120 GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE
122 # Adding this reduction phi is done at create_phi_for_local_result() #
123 # sum.27_56 = PHI <sum.27_11, 0>
124 GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN
126 # Creating the atomic operation is done at
127 create_call_for_reduction_1() #
129 #pragma omp atomic_load
130 D.1839_59 = *&.paral_data_load.33_51->reduction.23;
131 D.1840_60 = sum.27_56 + D.1839_59;
132 #pragma omp atomic_store (D.1840_60);
134 GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN
136 # collecting the result after the join of the threads is done at
137 create_loads_for_reductions().
138 The value computed by the threads is loaded from the
139 shared struct. #
142 .paral_data_load.33_52 = &.paral_data_store.32;
143 sum_37 = .paral_data_load.33_52->sum.27;
144 sum_43 = D.1795_41 + sum_37;
146 exit bb:
147 # sum_21 = PHI <sum_43, sum_26>
148 printf (&"%d"[0], sum_21);
156 /* Minimal number of iterations of a loop that should be executed in each
157 thread. */
158 #define MIN_PER_THREAD 100
160 /* Element of the hashtable, representing a
161 reduction in the current loop. */
162 struct reduction_info
164 gimple reduc_stmt; /* reduction statement. */
165 gimple reduc_phi; /* The phi node defining the reduction. */
166 enum tree_code reduction_code;/* code for the reduction operation. */
167 unsigned reduc_version; /* SSA_NAME_VERSION of original reduc_phi
168 result. */
169 gimple keep_res; /* The PHI_RESULT of this phi is the resulting value
170 of the reduction variable when existing the loop. */
171 tree initial_value; /* The initial value of the reduction var before entering the loop. */
172 tree field; /* the name of the field in the parloop data structure intended for reduction. */
173 tree init; /* reduction initialization value. */
174 gimple new_phi; /* (helper field) Newly created phi node whose result
175 will be passed to the atomic operation. Represents
176 the local result each thread computed for the reduction
177 operation. */
180 /* Equality and hash functions for hashtab code. */
182 static int
183 reduction_info_eq (const void *aa, const void *bb)
185 const struct reduction_info *a = (const struct reduction_info *) aa;
186 const struct reduction_info *b = (const struct reduction_info *) bb;
188 return (a->reduc_phi == b->reduc_phi);
191 static hashval_t
192 reduction_info_hash (const void *aa)
194 const struct reduction_info *a = (const struct reduction_info *) aa;
196 return a->reduc_version;
199 static struct reduction_info *
200 reduction_phi (htab_t reduction_list, gimple phi)
202 struct reduction_info tmpred, *red;
204 if (htab_elements (reduction_list) == 0 || phi == NULL)
205 return NULL;
207 tmpred.reduc_phi = phi;
208 tmpred.reduc_version = gimple_uid (phi);
209 red = (struct reduction_info *) htab_find (reduction_list, &tmpred);
211 return red;
214 /* Element of hashtable of names to copy. */
216 struct name_to_copy_elt
218 unsigned version; /* The version of the name to copy. */
219 tree new_name; /* The new name used in the copy. */
220 tree field; /* The field of the structure used to pass the
221 value. */
224 /* Equality and hash functions for hashtab code. */
226 static int
227 name_to_copy_elt_eq (const void *aa, const void *bb)
229 const struct name_to_copy_elt *a = (const struct name_to_copy_elt *) aa;
230 const struct name_to_copy_elt *b = (const struct name_to_copy_elt *) bb;
232 return a->version == b->version;
235 static hashval_t
236 name_to_copy_elt_hash (const void *aa)
238 const struct name_to_copy_elt *a = (const struct name_to_copy_elt *) aa;
240 return (hashval_t) a->version;
243 /* A transformation matrix, which is a self-contained ROWSIZE x COLSIZE
244 matrix. Rather than use floats, we simply keep a single DENOMINATOR that
245 represents the denominator for every element in the matrix. */
246 typedef struct lambda_trans_matrix_s
248 lambda_matrix matrix;
249 int rowsize;
250 int colsize;
251 int denominator;
252 } *lambda_trans_matrix;
253 #define LTM_MATRIX(T) ((T)->matrix)
254 #define LTM_ROWSIZE(T) ((T)->rowsize)
255 #define LTM_COLSIZE(T) ((T)->colsize)
256 #define LTM_DENOMINATOR(T) ((T)->denominator)
258 /* Allocate a new transformation matrix. */
260 static lambda_trans_matrix
261 lambda_trans_matrix_new (int colsize, int rowsize,
262 struct obstack * lambda_obstack)
264 lambda_trans_matrix ret;
266 ret = (lambda_trans_matrix)
267 obstack_alloc (lambda_obstack, sizeof (struct lambda_trans_matrix_s));
268 LTM_MATRIX (ret) = lambda_matrix_new (rowsize, colsize, lambda_obstack);
269 LTM_ROWSIZE (ret) = rowsize;
270 LTM_COLSIZE (ret) = colsize;
271 LTM_DENOMINATOR (ret) = 1;
272 return ret;
275 /* Multiply a vector VEC by a matrix MAT.
276 MAT is an M*N matrix, and VEC is a vector with length N. The result
277 is stored in DEST which must be a vector of length M. */
279 static void
280 lambda_matrix_vector_mult (lambda_matrix matrix, int m, int n,
281 lambda_vector vec, lambda_vector dest)
283 int i, j;
285 lambda_vector_clear (dest, m);
286 for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
287 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
288 dest[i] += matrix[i][j] * vec[j];
291 /* Return true if TRANS is a legal transformation matrix that respects
292 the dependence vectors in DISTS and DIRS. The conservative answer
293 is false.
295 "Wolfe proves that a unimodular transformation represented by the
296 matrix T is legal when applied to a loop nest with a set of
297 lexicographically non-negative distance vectors RDG if and only if
298 for each vector d in RDG, (T.d >= 0) is lexicographically positive.
299 i.e.: if and only if it transforms the lexicographically positive
300 distance vectors to lexicographically positive vectors. Note that
301 a unimodular matrix must transform the zero vector (and only it) to
302 the zero vector." S.Muchnick. */
304 static bool
305 lambda_transform_legal_p (lambda_trans_matrix trans,
306 int nb_loops,
307 VEC (ddr_p, heap) *dependence_relations)
309 unsigned int i, j;
310 lambda_vector distres;
311 struct data_dependence_relation *ddr;
313 gcc_assert (LTM_COLSIZE (trans) == nb_loops
314 && LTM_ROWSIZE (trans) == nb_loops);
316 /* When there are no dependences, the transformation is correct. */
317 if (VEC_length (ddr_p, dependence_relations) == 0)
318 return true;
320 ddr = VEC_index (ddr_p, dependence_relations, 0);
321 if (ddr == NULL)
322 return true;
324 /* When there is an unknown relation in the dependence_relations, we
325 know that it is no worth looking at this loop nest: give up. */
326 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know)
327 return false;
329 distres = lambda_vector_new (nb_loops);
331 /* For each distance vector in the dependence graph. */
332 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (ddr_p, dependence_relations, i, ddr)
334 /* Don't care about relations for which we know that there is no
335 dependence, nor about read-read (aka. output-dependences):
336 these data accesses can happen in any order. */
337 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_known
338 || (DR_IS_READ (DDR_A (ddr)) && DR_IS_READ (DDR_B (ddr))))
339 continue;
341 /* Conservatively answer: "this transformation is not valid". */
342 if (DDR_ARE_DEPENDENT (ddr) == chrec_dont_know)
343 return false;
345 /* If the dependence could not be captured by a distance vector,
346 conservatively answer that the transform is not valid. */
347 if (DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr) == 0)
348 return false;
350 /* Compute trans.dist_vect */
351 for (j = 0; j < DDR_NUM_DIST_VECTS (ddr); j++)
353 lambda_matrix_vector_mult (LTM_MATRIX (trans), nb_loops, nb_loops,
354 DDR_DIST_VECT (ddr, j), distres);
356 if (!lambda_vector_lexico_pos (distres, nb_loops))
357 return false;
360 return true;
363 /* Data dependency analysis. Returns true if the iterations of LOOP
364 are independent on each other (that is, if we can execute them
365 in parallel). */
367 static bool
368 loop_parallel_p (struct loop *loop, struct obstack * parloop_obstack)
370 VEC (loop_p, heap) *loop_nest;
371 VEC (ddr_p, heap) *dependence_relations;
372 VEC (data_reference_p, heap) *datarefs;
373 lambda_trans_matrix trans;
374 bool ret = false;
376 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
378 fprintf (dump_file, "Considering loop %d\n", loop->num);
379 if (!loop->inner)
380 fprintf (dump_file, "loop is innermost\n");
381 else
382 fprintf (dump_file, "loop NOT innermost\n");
385 /* Check for problems with dependences. If the loop can be reversed,
386 the iterations are independent. */
387 datarefs = VEC_alloc (data_reference_p, heap, 10);
388 dependence_relations = VEC_alloc (ddr_p, heap, 10 * 10);
389 loop_nest = VEC_alloc (loop_p, heap, 3);
390 if (! compute_data_dependences_for_loop (loop, true, &loop_nest, &datarefs,
391 &dependence_relations))
393 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
394 fprintf (dump_file, " FAILED: cannot analyze data dependencies\n");
395 ret = false;
396 goto end;
398 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
399 dump_data_dependence_relations (dump_file, dependence_relations);
401 trans = lambda_trans_matrix_new (1, 1, parloop_obstack);
402 LTM_MATRIX (trans)[0][0] = -1;
404 if (lambda_transform_legal_p (trans, 1, dependence_relations))
406 ret = true;
407 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
408 fprintf (dump_file, " SUCCESS: may be parallelized\n");
410 else if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
411 fprintf (dump_file,
412 " FAILED: data dependencies exist across iterations\n");
414 end:
415 VEC_free (loop_p, heap, loop_nest);
416 free_dependence_relations (dependence_relations);
417 free_data_refs (datarefs);
419 return ret;
422 /* Return true when LOOP contains basic blocks marked with the
423 BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP flag. */
425 static inline bool
426 loop_has_blocks_with_irreducible_flag (struct loop *loop)
428 unsigned i;
429 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
430 bool res = true;
432 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
433 if (bbs[i]->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
434 goto end;
436 res = false;
437 end:
438 free (bbs);
439 return res;
442 /* Assigns the address of OBJ in TYPE to an ssa name, and returns this name.
443 The assignment statement is placed on edge ENTRY. DECL_ADDRESS maps decls
444 to their addresses that can be reused. The address of OBJ is known to
445 be invariant in the whole function. Other needed statements are placed
446 right before GSI. */
448 static tree
449 take_address_of (tree obj, tree type, edge entry, htab_t decl_address,
450 gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
452 int uid;
453 void **dslot;
454 struct int_tree_map ielt, *nielt;
455 tree *var_p, name, addr;
456 gimple stmt;
457 gimple_seq stmts;
459 /* Since the address of OBJ is invariant, the trees may be shared.
460 Avoid rewriting unrelated parts of the code. */
461 obj = unshare_expr (obj);
462 for (var_p = &obj;
463 handled_component_p (*var_p);
464 var_p = &TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0))
465 continue;
467 /* Canonicalize the access to base on a MEM_REF. */
468 if (DECL_P (*var_p))
469 *var_p = build_simple_mem_ref (build_fold_addr_expr (*var_p));
471 /* Assign a canonical SSA name to the address of the base decl used
472 in the address and share it for all accesses and addresses based
473 on it. */
474 uid = DECL_UID (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0), 0));
475 ielt.uid = uid;
476 dslot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (decl_address, &ielt, uid, INSERT);
477 if (!*dslot)
479 if (gsi == NULL)
480 return NULL;
481 addr = TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0);
482 name = make_temp_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (addr), NULL,
483 get_name (TREE_OPERAND
484 (TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0), 0)));
485 stmt = gimple_build_assign (name, addr);
486 gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (entry, stmt);
488 nielt = XNEW (struct int_tree_map);
489 nielt->uid = uid;
490 nielt->to = name;
491 *dslot = nielt;
493 else
494 name = ((struct int_tree_map *) *dslot)->to;
496 /* Express the address in terms of the canonical SSA name. */
497 TREE_OPERAND (*var_p, 0) = name;
498 if (gsi == NULL)
499 return build_fold_addr_expr_with_type (obj, type);
501 name = force_gimple_operand (build_addr (obj, current_function_decl),
502 &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
503 if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (stmts))
504 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
506 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type, TREE_TYPE (name)))
508 name = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (type, name), &stmts, true,
509 NULL_TREE);
510 if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (stmts))
511 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
514 return name;
517 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Create the initialization statement
518 for reduction described in SLOT, and place it at the preheader of
519 the loop described in DATA. */
521 static int
522 initialize_reductions (void **slot, void *data)
524 tree init, c;
525 tree bvar, type, arg;
526 edge e;
528 struct reduction_info *const reduc = (struct reduction_info *) *slot;
529 struct loop *loop = (struct loop *) data;
531 /* Create initialization in preheader:
532 reduction_variable = initialization value of reduction. */
534 /* In the phi node at the header, replace the argument coming
535 from the preheader with the reduction initialization value. */
537 /* Create a new variable to initialize the reduction. */
538 type = TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (reduc->reduc_phi));
539 bvar = create_tmp_var (type, "reduction");
541 c = build_omp_clause (gimple_location (reduc->reduc_stmt),
542 OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION);
543 OMP_CLAUSE_REDUCTION_CODE (c) = reduc->reduction_code;
544 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (c) = SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_assign_lhs (reduc->reduc_stmt));
546 init = omp_reduction_init (c, TREE_TYPE (bvar));
547 reduc->init = init;
549 /* Replace the argument representing the initialization value
550 with the initialization value for the reduction (neutral
551 element for the particular operation, e.g. 0 for PLUS_EXPR,
552 1 for MULT_EXPR, etc).
553 Keep the old value in a new variable "reduction_initial",
554 that will be taken in consideration after the parallel
555 computing is done. */
557 e = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
558 arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (reduc->reduc_phi, e);
559 /* Create new variable to hold the initial value. */
561 SET_USE (PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE
562 (reduc->reduc_phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop)), init);
563 reduc->initial_value = arg;
564 return 1;
567 struct elv_data
569 struct walk_stmt_info info;
570 edge entry;
571 htab_t decl_address;
572 gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi;
573 bool changed;
574 bool reset;
577 /* Eliminates references to local variables in *TP out of the single
578 entry single exit region starting at DTA->ENTRY.
579 DECL_ADDRESS contains addresses of the references that had their
580 address taken already. If the expression is changed, CHANGED is
581 set to true. Callback for walk_tree. */
583 static tree
584 eliminate_local_variables_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
586 struct elv_data *const dta = (struct elv_data *) data;
587 tree t = *tp, var, addr, addr_type, type, obj;
589 if (DECL_P (t))
591 *walk_subtrees = 0;
593 if (!SSA_VAR_P (t) || DECL_EXTERNAL (t))
594 return NULL_TREE;
596 type = TREE_TYPE (t);
597 addr_type = build_pointer_type (type);
598 addr = take_address_of (t, addr_type, dta->entry, dta->decl_address,
599 dta->gsi);
600 if (dta->gsi == NULL && addr == NULL_TREE)
602 dta->reset = true;
603 return NULL_TREE;
606 *tp = build_simple_mem_ref (addr);
608 dta->changed = true;
609 return NULL_TREE;
612 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR)
614 /* ADDR_EXPR may appear in two contexts:
615 -- as a gimple operand, when the address taken is a function invariant
616 -- as gimple rhs, when the resulting address in not a function
617 invariant
618 We do not need to do anything special in the latter case (the base of
619 the memory reference whose address is taken may be replaced in the
620 DECL_P case). The former case is more complicated, as we need to
621 ensure that the new address is still a gimple operand. Thus, it
622 is not sufficient to replace just the base of the memory reference --
623 we need to move the whole computation of the address out of the
624 loop. */
625 if (!is_gimple_val (t))
626 return NULL_TREE;
628 *walk_subtrees = 0;
629 obj = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0);
630 var = get_base_address (obj);
631 if (!var || !SSA_VAR_P (var) || DECL_EXTERNAL (var))
632 return NULL_TREE;
634 addr_type = TREE_TYPE (t);
635 addr = take_address_of (obj, addr_type, dta->entry, dta->decl_address,
636 dta->gsi);
637 if (dta->gsi == NULL && addr == NULL_TREE)
639 dta->reset = true;
640 return NULL_TREE;
642 *tp = addr;
644 dta->changed = true;
645 return NULL_TREE;
648 if (!EXPR_P (t))
649 *walk_subtrees = 0;
651 return NULL_TREE;
654 /* Moves the references to local variables in STMT at *GSI out of the single
655 entry single exit region starting at ENTRY. DECL_ADDRESS contains
656 addresses of the references that had their address taken
657 already. */
659 static void
660 eliminate_local_variables_stmt (edge entry, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
661 htab_t decl_address)
663 struct elv_data dta;
664 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
666 memset (&dta.info, '\0', sizeof (dta.info));
667 dta.entry = entry;
668 dta.decl_address = decl_address;
669 dta.changed = false;
670 dta.reset = false;
672 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
674 dta.gsi = NULL;
675 walk_tree (gimple_debug_bind_get_value_ptr (stmt),
676 eliminate_local_variables_1, &dta.info, NULL);
677 if (dta.reset)
679 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
680 dta.changed = true;
683 else
685 dta.gsi = gsi;
686 walk_gimple_op (stmt, eliminate_local_variables_1, &dta.info);
689 if (dta.changed)
690 update_stmt (stmt);
693 /* Eliminates the references to local variables from the single entry
694 single exit region between the ENTRY and EXIT edges.
696 This includes:
697 1) Taking address of a local variable -- these are moved out of the
698 region (and temporary variable is created to hold the address if
699 necessary).
701 2) Dereferencing a local variable -- these are replaced with indirect
702 references. */
704 static void
705 eliminate_local_variables (edge entry, edge exit)
707 basic_block bb;
708 VEC (basic_block, heap) *body = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, 3);
709 unsigned i;
710 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
711 bool has_debug_stmt = false;
712 htab_t decl_address = htab_create (10, int_tree_map_hash, int_tree_map_eq,
713 free);
714 basic_block entry_bb = entry->src;
715 basic_block exit_bb = exit->dest;
717 gather_blocks_in_sese_region (entry_bb, exit_bb, &body);
719 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (basic_block, body, i, bb)
720 if (bb != entry_bb && bb != exit_bb)
721 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
722 if (is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
724 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
725 has_debug_stmt = true;
727 else
728 eliminate_local_variables_stmt (entry, &gsi, decl_address);
730 if (has_debug_stmt)
731 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (basic_block, body, i, bb)
732 if (bb != entry_bb && bb != exit_bb)
733 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
734 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
735 eliminate_local_variables_stmt (entry, &gsi, decl_address);
737 htab_delete (decl_address);
738 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, body);
741 /* Returns true if expression EXPR is not defined between ENTRY and
742 EXIT, i.e. if all its operands are defined outside of the region. */
744 static bool
745 expr_invariant_in_region_p (edge entry, edge exit, tree expr)
747 basic_block entry_bb = entry->src;
748 basic_block exit_bb = exit->dest;
749 basic_block def_bb;
751 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
752 return true;
754 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
756 def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr));
757 if (def_bb
758 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, def_bb, entry_bb)
759 && !dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, def_bb, exit_bb))
760 return false;
762 return true;
765 return false;
768 /* If COPY_NAME_P is true, creates and returns a duplicate of NAME.
769 The copies are stored to NAME_COPIES, if NAME was already duplicated,
770 its duplicate stored in NAME_COPIES is returned.
772 Regardless of COPY_NAME_P, the decl used as a base of the ssa name is also
773 duplicated, storing the copies in DECL_COPIES. */
775 static tree
776 separate_decls_in_region_name (tree name,
777 htab_t name_copies, htab_t decl_copies,
778 bool copy_name_p)
780 tree copy, var, var_copy;
781 unsigned idx, uid, nuid;
782 struct int_tree_map ielt, *nielt;
783 struct name_to_copy_elt elt, *nelt;
784 void **slot, **dslot;
786 if (TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
787 return name;
789 idx = SSA_NAME_VERSION (name);
790 elt.version = idx;
791 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (name_copies, &elt, idx,
792 copy_name_p ? INSERT : NO_INSERT);
793 if (slot && *slot)
794 return ((struct name_to_copy_elt *) *slot)->new_name;
796 if (copy_name_p)
798 copy = duplicate_ssa_name (name, NULL);
799 nelt = XNEW (struct name_to_copy_elt);
800 nelt->version = idx;
801 nelt->new_name = copy;
802 nelt->field = NULL_TREE;
803 *slot = nelt;
805 else
807 gcc_assert (!slot);
808 copy = name;
811 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (name);
812 if (!var)
813 return copy;
815 uid = DECL_UID (var);
816 ielt.uid = uid;
817 dslot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (decl_copies, &ielt, uid, INSERT);
818 if (!*dslot)
820 var_copy = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (var), get_name (var));
821 DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var_copy) = DECL_GIMPLE_REG_P (var);
822 nielt = XNEW (struct int_tree_map);
823 nielt->uid = uid;
824 nielt->to = var_copy;
825 *dslot = nielt;
827 /* Ensure that when we meet this decl next time, we won't duplicate
828 it again. */
829 nuid = DECL_UID (var_copy);
830 ielt.uid = nuid;
831 dslot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (decl_copies, &ielt, nuid, INSERT);
832 gcc_assert (!*dslot);
833 nielt = XNEW (struct int_tree_map);
834 nielt->uid = nuid;
835 nielt->to = var_copy;
836 *dslot = nielt;
838 else
839 var_copy = ((struct int_tree_map *) *dslot)->to;
841 replace_ssa_name_symbol (copy, var_copy);
842 return copy;
845 /* Finds the ssa names used in STMT that are defined outside the
846 region between ENTRY and EXIT and replaces such ssa names with
847 their duplicates. The duplicates are stored to NAME_COPIES. Base
848 decls of all ssa names used in STMT (including those defined in
849 LOOP) are replaced with the new temporary variables; the
850 replacement decls are stored in DECL_COPIES. */
852 static void
853 separate_decls_in_region_stmt (edge entry, edge exit, gimple stmt,
854 htab_t name_copies, htab_t decl_copies)
856 use_operand_p use;
857 def_operand_p def;
858 ssa_op_iter oi;
859 tree name, copy;
860 bool copy_name_p;
862 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_DEF (def, stmt, oi, SSA_OP_DEF)
864 name = DEF_FROM_PTR (def);
865 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (name) == SSA_NAME);
866 copy = separate_decls_in_region_name (name, name_copies, decl_copies,
867 false);
868 gcc_assert (copy == name);
871 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use, stmt, oi, SSA_OP_USE)
873 name = USE_FROM_PTR (use);
874 if (TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
875 continue;
877 copy_name_p = expr_invariant_in_region_p (entry, exit, name);
878 copy = separate_decls_in_region_name (name, name_copies, decl_copies,
879 copy_name_p);
880 SET_USE (use, copy);
884 /* Finds the ssa names used in STMT that are defined outside the
885 region between ENTRY and EXIT and replaces such ssa names with
886 their duplicates. The duplicates are stored to NAME_COPIES. Base
887 decls of all ssa names used in STMT (including those defined in
888 LOOP) are replaced with the new temporary variables; the
889 replacement decls are stored in DECL_COPIES. */
891 static bool
892 separate_decls_in_region_debug (gimple stmt, htab_t name_copies,
893 htab_t decl_copies)
895 use_operand_p use;
896 ssa_op_iter oi;
897 tree var, name;
898 struct int_tree_map ielt;
899 struct name_to_copy_elt elt;
900 void **slot, **dslot;
902 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
903 var = gimple_debug_bind_get_var (stmt);
904 else if (gimple_debug_source_bind_p (stmt))
905 var = gimple_debug_source_bind_get_var (stmt);
906 else
907 return true;
908 if (TREE_CODE (var) == DEBUG_EXPR_DECL || TREE_CODE (var) == LABEL_DECL)
909 return true;
910 gcc_assert (DECL_P (var) && SSA_VAR_P (var));
911 ielt.uid = DECL_UID (var);
912 dslot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (decl_copies, &ielt, ielt.uid, NO_INSERT);
913 if (!dslot)
914 return true;
915 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
916 gimple_debug_bind_set_var (stmt, ((struct int_tree_map *) *dslot)->to);
917 else if (gimple_debug_source_bind_p (stmt))
918 gimple_debug_source_bind_set_var (stmt, ((struct int_tree_map *) *dslot)->to);
920 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use, stmt, oi, SSA_OP_USE)
922 name = USE_FROM_PTR (use);
923 if (TREE_CODE (name) != SSA_NAME)
924 continue;
926 elt.version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (name);
927 slot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (name_copies, &elt, elt.version, NO_INSERT);
928 if (!slot)
930 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
931 update_stmt (stmt);
932 break;
935 SET_USE (use, ((struct name_to_copy_elt *) *slot)->new_name);
938 return false;
941 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Adds a field corresponding to the reduction
942 specified in SLOT. The type is passed in DATA. */
944 static int
945 add_field_for_reduction (void **slot, void *data)
948 struct reduction_info *const red = (struct reduction_info *) *slot;
949 tree const type = (tree) data;
950 tree var = SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_assign_lhs (red->reduc_stmt));
951 tree field = build_decl (gimple_location (red->reduc_stmt),
952 FIELD_DECL, DECL_NAME (var), TREE_TYPE (var));
954 insert_field_into_struct (type, field);
956 red->field = field;
958 return 1;
961 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Adds a field corresponding to a ssa name
962 described in SLOT. The type is passed in DATA. */
964 static int
965 add_field_for_name (void **slot, void *data)
967 struct name_to_copy_elt *const elt = (struct name_to_copy_elt *) *slot;
968 tree type = (tree) data;
969 tree name = ssa_name (elt->version);
970 tree field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
971 FIELD_DECL, SSA_NAME_IDENTIFIER (name),
972 TREE_TYPE (name));
974 insert_field_into_struct (type, field);
975 elt->field = field;
977 return 1;
980 /* Callback for htab_traverse. A local result is the intermediate result
981 computed by a single
982 thread, or the initial value in case no iteration was executed.
983 This function creates a phi node reflecting these values.
984 The phi's result will be stored in NEW_PHI field of the
985 reduction's data structure. */
987 static int
988 create_phi_for_local_result (void **slot, void *data)
990 struct reduction_info *const reduc = (struct reduction_info *) *slot;
991 const struct loop *const loop = (const struct loop *) data;
992 edge e;
993 gimple new_phi;
994 basic_block store_bb;
995 tree local_res;
996 source_location locus;
998 /* STORE_BB is the block where the phi
999 should be stored. It is the destination of the loop exit.
1000 (Find the fallthru edge from GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE). */
1001 store_bb = FALLTHRU_EDGE (loop->latch)->dest;
1003 /* STORE_BB has two predecessors. One coming from the loop
1004 (the reduction's result is computed at the loop),
1005 and another coming from a block preceding the loop,
1006 when no iterations
1007 are executed (the initial value should be taken). */
1008 if (EDGE_PRED (store_bb, 0) == FALLTHRU_EDGE (loop->latch))
1009 e = EDGE_PRED (store_bb, 1);
1010 else
1011 e = EDGE_PRED (store_bb, 0);
1012 local_res = copy_ssa_name (gimple_assign_lhs (reduc->reduc_stmt), NULL);
1013 locus = gimple_location (reduc->reduc_stmt);
1014 new_phi = create_phi_node (local_res, store_bb);
1015 add_phi_arg (new_phi, reduc->init, e, locus);
1016 add_phi_arg (new_phi, gimple_assign_lhs (reduc->reduc_stmt),
1017 FALLTHRU_EDGE (loop->latch), locus);
1018 reduc->new_phi = new_phi;
1020 return 1;
1023 struct clsn_data
1025 tree store;
1026 tree load;
1028 basic_block store_bb;
1029 basic_block load_bb;
1032 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Create an atomic instruction for the
1033 reduction described in SLOT.
1034 DATA annotates the place in memory the atomic operation relates to,
1035 and the basic block it needs to be generated in. */
1037 static int
1038 create_call_for_reduction_1 (void **slot, void *data)
1040 struct reduction_info *const reduc = (struct reduction_info *) *slot;
1041 struct clsn_data *const clsn_data = (struct clsn_data *) data;
1042 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1043 tree type = TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (reduc->reduc_phi));
1044 tree load_struct;
1045 basic_block bb;
1046 basic_block new_bb;
1047 edge e;
1048 tree t, addr, ref, x;
1049 tree tmp_load, name;
1050 gimple load;
1052 load_struct = build_simple_mem_ref (clsn_data->load);
1053 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, load_struct, reduc->field, NULL_TREE);
1055 addr = build_addr (t, current_function_decl);
1057 /* Create phi node. */
1058 bb = clsn_data->load_bb;
1060 e = split_block (bb, t);
1061 new_bb = e->dest;
1063 tmp_load = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (addr)), NULL);
1064 tmp_load = make_ssa_name (tmp_load, NULL);
1065 load = gimple_build_omp_atomic_load (tmp_load, addr);
1066 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (tmp_load) = load;
1067 gsi = gsi_start_bb (new_bb);
1068 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, load, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1070 e = split_block (new_bb, load);
1071 new_bb = e->dest;
1072 gsi = gsi_start_bb (new_bb);
1073 ref = tmp_load;
1074 x = fold_build2 (reduc->reduction_code,
1075 TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (reduc->new_phi)), ref,
1076 PHI_RESULT (reduc->new_phi));
1078 name = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, x, true, NULL_TREE, true,
1079 GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING);
1081 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, gimple_build_omp_atomic_store (name), GSI_NEW_STMT);
1082 return 1;
1085 /* Create the atomic operation at the join point of the threads.
1086 REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions in the LOOP.
1087 LD_ST_DATA describes the shared data structure where
1088 shared data is stored in and loaded from. */
1089 static void
1090 create_call_for_reduction (struct loop *loop, htab_t reduction_list,
1091 struct clsn_data *ld_st_data)
1093 htab_traverse (reduction_list, create_phi_for_local_result, loop);
1094 /* Find the fallthru edge from GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE. */
1095 ld_st_data->load_bb = FALLTHRU_EDGE (loop->latch)->dest;
1096 htab_traverse (reduction_list, create_call_for_reduction_1, ld_st_data);
1099 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Loads the final reduction value at the
1100 join point of all threads, and inserts it in the right place. */
1102 static int
1103 create_loads_for_reductions (void **slot, void *data)
1105 struct reduction_info *const red = (struct reduction_info *) *slot;
1106 struct clsn_data *const clsn_data = (struct clsn_data *) data;
1107 gimple stmt;
1108 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1109 tree type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (red->reduc_stmt));
1110 tree load_struct;
1111 tree name;
1112 tree x;
1114 gsi = gsi_after_labels (clsn_data->load_bb);
1115 load_struct = build_simple_mem_ref (clsn_data->load);
1116 load_struct = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, load_struct, red->field,
1117 NULL_TREE);
1119 x = load_struct;
1120 name = PHI_RESULT (red->keep_res);
1121 stmt = gimple_build_assign (name, x);
1122 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name) = stmt;
1124 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1126 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (gimple_bb (red->keep_res));
1127 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1128 if (gsi_stmt (gsi) == red->keep_res)
1130 remove_phi_node (&gsi, false);
1131 return 1;
1133 gcc_unreachable ();
1136 /* Load the reduction result that was stored in LD_ST_DATA.
1137 REDUCTION_LIST describes the list of reductions that the
1138 loads should be generated for. */
1139 static void
1140 create_final_loads_for_reduction (htab_t reduction_list,
1141 struct clsn_data *ld_st_data)
1143 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1144 tree t;
1145 gimple stmt;
1147 gsi = gsi_after_labels (ld_st_data->load_bb);
1148 t = build_fold_addr_expr (ld_st_data->store);
1149 stmt = gimple_build_assign (ld_st_data->load, t);
1151 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1152 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ld_st_data->load) = stmt;
1154 htab_traverse (reduction_list, create_loads_for_reductions, ld_st_data);
1158 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Store the neutral value for the
1159 particular reduction's operation, e.g. 0 for PLUS_EXPR,
1160 1 for MULT_EXPR, etc. into the reduction field.
1161 The reduction is specified in SLOT. The store information is
1162 passed in DATA. */
1164 static int
1165 create_stores_for_reduction (void **slot, void *data)
1167 struct reduction_info *const red = (struct reduction_info *) *slot;
1168 struct clsn_data *const clsn_data = (struct clsn_data *) data;
1169 tree t;
1170 gimple stmt;
1171 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1172 tree type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (red->reduc_stmt));
1174 gsi = gsi_last_bb (clsn_data->store_bb);
1175 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, clsn_data->store, red->field, NULL_TREE);
1176 stmt = gimple_build_assign (t, red->initial_value);
1177 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1179 return 1;
1182 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Creates loads to a field of LOAD in LOAD_BB and
1183 store to a field of STORE in STORE_BB for the ssa name and its duplicate
1184 specified in SLOT. */
1186 static int
1187 create_loads_and_stores_for_name (void **slot, void *data)
1189 struct name_to_copy_elt *const elt = (struct name_to_copy_elt *) *slot;
1190 struct clsn_data *const clsn_data = (struct clsn_data *) data;
1191 tree t;
1192 gimple stmt;
1193 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1194 tree type = TREE_TYPE (elt->new_name);
1195 tree load_struct;
1197 gsi = gsi_last_bb (clsn_data->store_bb);
1198 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, clsn_data->store, elt->field, NULL_TREE);
1199 stmt = gimple_build_assign (t, ssa_name (elt->version));
1200 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1202 gsi = gsi_last_bb (clsn_data->load_bb);
1203 load_struct = build_simple_mem_ref (clsn_data->load);
1204 t = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, type, load_struct, elt->field, NULL_TREE);
1205 stmt = gimple_build_assign (elt->new_name, t);
1206 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (elt->new_name) = stmt;
1207 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1209 return 1;
1212 /* Moves all the variables used in LOOP and defined outside of it (including
1213 the initial values of loop phi nodes, and *PER_THREAD if it is a ssa
1214 name) to a structure created for this purpose. The code
1216 while (1)
1218 use (a);
1219 use (b);
1222 is transformed this way:
1224 bb0:
1225 old.a = a;
1226 old.b = b;
1228 bb1:
1229 a' = new->a;
1230 b' = new->b;
1231 while (1)
1233 use (a');
1234 use (b');
1237 `old' is stored to *ARG_STRUCT and `new' is stored to NEW_ARG_STRUCT. The
1238 pointer `new' is intentionally not initialized (the loop will be split to a
1239 separate function later, and `new' will be initialized from its arguments).
1240 LD_ST_DATA holds information about the shared data structure used to pass
1241 information among the threads. It is initialized here, and
1242 gen_parallel_loop will pass it to create_call_for_reduction that
1243 needs this information. REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions
1244 in LOOP. */
1246 static void
1247 separate_decls_in_region (edge entry, edge exit, htab_t reduction_list,
1248 tree *arg_struct, tree *new_arg_struct,
1249 struct clsn_data *ld_st_data)
1252 basic_block bb1 = split_edge (entry);
1253 basic_block bb0 = single_pred (bb1);
1254 htab_t name_copies = htab_create (10, name_to_copy_elt_hash,
1255 name_to_copy_elt_eq, free);
1256 htab_t decl_copies = htab_create (10, int_tree_map_hash, int_tree_map_eq,
1257 free);
1258 unsigned i;
1259 tree type, type_name, nvar;
1260 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1261 struct clsn_data clsn_data;
1262 VEC (basic_block, heap) *body = VEC_alloc (basic_block, heap, 3);
1263 basic_block bb;
1264 basic_block entry_bb = bb1;
1265 basic_block exit_bb = exit->dest;
1266 bool has_debug_stmt = false;
1268 entry = single_succ_edge (entry_bb);
1269 gather_blocks_in_sese_region (entry_bb, exit_bb, &body);
1271 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (basic_block, body, i, bb)
1273 if (bb != entry_bb && bb != exit_bb)
1275 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1276 separate_decls_in_region_stmt (entry, exit, gsi_stmt (gsi),
1277 name_copies, decl_copies);
1279 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1281 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1283 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1284 has_debug_stmt = true;
1285 else
1286 separate_decls_in_region_stmt (entry, exit, stmt,
1287 name_copies, decl_copies);
1292 /* Now process debug bind stmts. We must not create decls while
1293 processing debug stmts, so we defer their processing so as to
1294 make sure we will have debug info for as many variables as
1295 possible (all of those that were dealt with in the loop above),
1296 and discard those for which we know there's nothing we can
1297 do. */
1298 if (has_debug_stmt)
1299 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (basic_block, body, i, bb)
1300 if (bb != entry_bb && bb != exit_bb)
1302 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
1304 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1306 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1308 if (separate_decls_in_region_debug (stmt, name_copies,
1309 decl_copies))
1311 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1312 continue;
1316 gsi_next (&gsi);
1320 VEC_free (basic_block, heap, body);
1322 if (htab_elements (name_copies) == 0 && htab_elements (reduction_list) == 0)
1324 /* It may happen that there is nothing to copy (if there are only
1325 loop carried and external variables in the loop). */
1326 *arg_struct = NULL;
1327 *new_arg_struct = NULL;
1329 else
1331 /* Create the type for the structure to store the ssa names to. */
1332 type = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE);
1333 type_name = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION,
1334 TYPE_DECL, create_tmp_var_name (".paral_data"),
1335 type);
1336 TYPE_NAME (type) = type_name;
1338 htab_traverse (name_copies, add_field_for_name, type);
1339 if (reduction_list && htab_elements (reduction_list) > 0)
1341 /* Create the fields for reductions. */
1342 htab_traverse (reduction_list, add_field_for_reduction,
1343 type);
1345 layout_type (type);
1347 /* Create the loads and stores. */
1348 *arg_struct = create_tmp_var (type, ".paral_data_store");
1349 nvar = create_tmp_var (build_pointer_type (type), ".paral_data_load");
1350 *new_arg_struct = make_ssa_name (nvar, NULL);
1352 ld_st_data->store = *arg_struct;
1353 ld_st_data->load = *new_arg_struct;
1354 ld_st_data->store_bb = bb0;
1355 ld_st_data->load_bb = bb1;
1357 htab_traverse (name_copies, create_loads_and_stores_for_name,
1358 ld_st_data);
1360 /* Load the calculation from memory (after the join of the threads). */
1362 if (reduction_list && htab_elements (reduction_list) > 0)
1364 htab_traverse (reduction_list, create_stores_for_reduction,
1365 ld_st_data);
1366 clsn_data.load = make_ssa_name (nvar, NULL);
1367 clsn_data.load_bb = exit->dest;
1368 clsn_data.store = ld_st_data->store;
1369 create_final_loads_for_reduction (reduction_list, &clsn_data);
1373 htab_delete (decl_copies);
1374 htab_delete (name_copies);
1377 /* Bitmap containing uids of functions created by parallelization. We cannot
1378 allocate it from the default obstack, as it must live across compilation
1379 of several functions; we make it gc allocated instead. */
1381 static GTY(()) bitmap parallelized_functions;
1383 /* Returns true if FN was created by create_loop_fn. */
1385 bool
1386 parallelized_function_p (tree fn)
1388 if (!parallelized_functions || !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn))
1389 return false;
1391 return bitmap_bit_p (parallelized_functions, DECL_UID (fn));
1394 /* Creates and returns an empty function that will receive the body of
1395 a parallelized loop. */
1397 static tree
1398 create_loop_fn (location_t loc)
1400 char buf[100];
1401 char *tname;
1402 tree decl, type, name, t;
1403 struct function *act_cfun = cfun;
1404 static unsigned loopfn_num;
1406 loc = LOCATION_LOCUS (loc);
1407 snprintf (buf, 100, "%s.$loopfn", current_function_name ());
1408 ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (tname, buf, loopfn_num++);
1409 clean_symbol_name (tname);
1410 name = get_identifier (tname);
1411 type = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, ptr_type_node, NULL_TREE);
1413 decl = build_decl (loc, FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
1414 if (!parallelized_functions)
1415 parallelized_functions = BITMAP_GGC_ALLOC ();
1416 bitmap_set_bit (parallelized_functions, DECL_UID (decl));
1418 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1419 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1420 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1421 DECL_IGNORED_P (decl) = 0;
1422 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
1423 DECL_UNINLINABLE (decl) = 1;
1424 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
1425 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = NULL_TREE;
1426 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK);
1428 t = build_decl (loc, RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
1429 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) = 1;
1430 DECL_IGNORED_P (t) = 1;
1431 DECL_RESULT (decl) = t;
1433 t = build_decl (loc, PARM_DECL, get_identifier (".paral_data_param"),
1434 ptr_type_node);
1435 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) = 1;
1436 DECL_ARG_TYPE (t) = ptr_type_node;
1437 DECL_CONTEXT (t) = decl;
1438 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
1439 DECL_ARGUMENTS (decl) = t;
1441 allocate_struct_function (decl, false);
1443 /* The call to allocate_struct_function clobbers CFUN, so we need to restore
1444 it. */
1445 set_cfun (act_cfun);
1447 return decl;
1450 /* Moves the exit condition of LOOP to the beginning of its header, and
1451 duplicates the part of the last iteration that gets disabled to the
1452 exit of the loop. NIT is the number of iterations of the loop
1453 (used to initialize the variables in the duplicated part).
1455 TODO: the common case is that latch of the loop is empty and immediately
1456 follows the loop exit. In this case, it would be better not to copy the
1457 body of the loop, but only move the entry of the loop directly before the
1458 exit check and increase the number of iterations of the loop by one.
1459 This may need some additional preconditioning in case NIT = ~0.
1460 REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions in LOOP. */
1462 static void
1463 transform_to_exit_first_loop (struct loop *loop, htab_t reduction_list, tree nit)
1465 basic_block *bbs, *nbbs, ex_bb, orig_header;
1466 unsigned n;
1467 bool ok;
1468 edge exit = single_dom_exit (loop), hpred;
1469 tree control, control_name, res, t;
1470 gimple phi, nphi, cond_stmt, stmt, cond_nit;
1471 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1472 tree nit_1;
1474 split_block_after_labels (loop->header);
1475 orig_header = single_succ (loop->header);
1476 hpred = single_succ_edge (loop->header);
1478 cond_stmt = last_stmt (exit->src);
1479 control = gimple_cond_lhs (cond_stmt);
1480 gcc_assert (gimple_cond_rhs (cond_stmt) == nit);
1482 /* Make sure that we have phi nodes on exit for all loop header phis
1483 (create_parallel_loop requires that). */
1484 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1486 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1487 res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1488 t = copy_ssa_name (res, phi);
1489 SET_PHI_RESULT (phi, t);
1490 nphi = create_phi_node (res, orig_header);
1491 add_phi_arg (nphi, t, hpred, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1493 if (res == control)
1495 gimple_cond_set_lhs (cond_stmt, t);
1496 update_stmt (cond_stmt);
1497 control = t;
1501 bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1503 for (n = 0; bbs[n] != exit->src; n++)
1504 continue;
1505 nbbs = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n);
1506 ok = gimple_duplicate_sese_tail (single_succ_edge (loop->header), exit,
1507 bbs + 1, n, nbbs);
1508 gcc_assert (ok);
1509 free (bbs);
1510 ex_bb = nbbs[0];
1511 free (nbbs);
1513 /* Other than reductions, the only gimple reg that should be copied
1514 out of the loop is the control variable. */
1515 exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
1516 control_name = NULL_TREE;
1517 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (ex_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); )
1519 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1520 res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1521 if (virtual_operand_p (res))
1523 gsi_next (&gsi);
1524 continue;
1527 /* Check if it is a part of reduction. If it is,
1528 keep the phi at the reduction's keep_res field. The
1529 PHI_RESULT of this phi is the resulting value of the reduction
1530 variable when exiting the loop. */
1532 if (htab_elements (reduction_list) > 0)
1534 struct reduction_info *red;
1536 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit);
1537 red = reduction_phi (reduction_list, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (val));
1538 if (red)
1540 red->keep_res = phi;
1541 gsi_next (&gsi);
1542 continue;
1545 gcc_assert (control_name == NULL_TREE
1546 && SSA_NAME_VAR (res) == SSA_NAME_VAR (control));
1547 control_name = res;
1548 remove_phi_node (&gsi, false);
1550 gcc_assert (control_name != NULL_TREE);
1552 /* Initialize the control variable to number of iterations
1553 according to the rhs of the exit condition. */
1554 gsi = gsi_after_labels (ex_bb);
1555 cond_nit = last_stmt (exit->src);
1556 nit_1 = gimple_cond_rhs (cond_nit);
1557 nit_1 = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi,
1558 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (control_name), nit_1),
1559 false, NULL_TREE, false, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1560 stmt = gimple_build_assign (control_name, nit_1);
1561 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1562 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (control_name) = stmt;
1565 /* Create the parallel constructs for LOOP as described in gen_parallel_loop.
1566 LOOP_FN and DATA are the arguments of GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL.
1567 NEW_DATA is the variable that should be initialized from the argument
1568 of LOOP_FN. N_THREADS is the requested number of threads. Returns the
1569 basic block containing GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL tree. */
1571 static basic_block
1572 create_parallel_loop (struct loop *loop, tree loop_fn, tree data,
1573 tree new_data, unsigned n_threads, location_t loc)
1575 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1576 basic_block bb, paral_bb, for_bb, ex_bb;
1577 tree t, param;
1578 gimple stmt, for_stmt, phi, cond_stmt;
1579 tree cvar, cvar_init, initvar, cvar_next, cvar_base, type;
1580 edge exit, nexit, guard, end, e;
1582 /* Prepare the GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL statement. */
1583 bb = loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src;
1584 paral_bb = single_pred (bb);
1585 gsi = gsi_last_bb (paral_bb);
1587 t = build_omp_clause (loc, OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS);
1588 OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS_EXPR (t)
1589 = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, n_threads);
1590 stmt = gimple_build_omp_parallel (NULL, t, loop_fn, data);
1591 gimple_set_location (stmt, loc);
1593 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1595 /* Initialize NEW_DATA. */
1596 if (data)
1598 gsi = gsi_after_labels (bb);
1600 param = make_ssa_name (DECL_ARGUMENTS (loop_fn), NULL);
1601 stmt = gimple_build_assign (param, build_fold_addr_expr (data));
1602 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1603 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (param) = stmt;
1605 stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_data,
1606 fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (new_data), param));
1607 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
1608 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (new_data) = stmt;
1611 /* Emit GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN for GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL. */
1612 bb = split_loop_exit_edge (single_dom_exit (loop));
1613 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
1614 stmt = gimple_build_omp_return (false);
1615 gimple_set_location (stmt, loc);
1616 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1618 /* Extract data for GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. */
1619 gcc_assert (loop->header == single_dom_exit (loop)->src);
1620 cond_stmt = last_stmt (loop->header);
1622 cvar = gimple_cond_lhs (cond_stmt);
1623 cvar_base = SSA_NAME_VAR (cvar);
1624 phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cvar);
1625 cvar_init = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1626 initvar = copy_ssa_name (cvar, NULL);
1627 SET_USE (PHI_ARG_DEF_PTR_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_preheader_edge (loop)),
1628 initvar);
1629 cvar_next = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, loop_latch_edge (loop));
1631 gsi = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (loop->latch);
1632 gcc_assert (gsi_stmt (gsi) == SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cvar_next));
1633 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
1635 /* Prepare cfg. */
1636 for_bb = split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1637 ex_bb = split_loop_exit_edge (single_dom_exit (loop));
1638 extract_true_false_edges_from_block (loop->header, &nexit, &exit);
1639 gcc_assert (exit == single_dom_exit (loop));
1641 guard = make_edge (for_bb, ex_bb, 0);
1642 single_succ_edge (loop->latch)->flags = 0;
1643 end = make_edge (loop->latch, ex_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1644 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (ex_bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1646 source_location locus;
1647 tree def;
1648 phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1649 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit));
1651 def = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (stmt, loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1652 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (stmt,
1653 loop_preheader_edge (loop));
1654 add_phi_arg (phi, def, guard, locus);
1656 def = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (stmt, loop_latch_edge (loop));
1657 locus = gimple_phi_arg_location_from_edge (stmt, loop_latch_edge (loop));
1658 add_phi_arg (phi, def, end, locus);
1660 e = redirect_edge_and_branch (exit, nexit->dest);
1661 PENDING_STMT (e) = NULL;
1663 /* Emit GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. */
1664 gimple_cond_set_lhs (cond_stmt, cvar_base);
1665 type = TREE_TYPE (cvar);
1666 t = build_omp_clause (loc, OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE);
1667 OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_KIND (t) = OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE_STATIC;
1669 for_stmt = gimple_build_omp_for (NULL, t, 1, NULL);
1670 gimple_set_location (for_stmt, loc);
1671 gimple_omp_for_set_index (for_stmt, 0, initvar);
1672 gimple_omp_for_set_initial (for_stmt, 0, cvar_init);
1673 gimple_omp_for_set_final (for_stmt, 0, gimple_cond_rhs (cond_stmt));
1674 gimple_omp_for_set_cond (for_stmt, 0, gimple_cond_code (cond_stmt));
1675 gimple_omp_for_set_incr (for_stmt, 0, build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type,
1676 cvar_base,
1677 build_int_cst (type, 1)));
1679 gsi = gsi_last_bb (for_bb);
1680 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, for_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1681 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (initvar) = for_stmt;
1683 /* Emit GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE. */
1684 gsi = gsi_last_bb (loop->latch);
1685 stmt = gimple_build_omp_continue (cvar_next, cvar);
1686 gimple_set_location (stmt, loc);
1687 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1688 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (cvar_next) = stmt;
1690 /* Emit GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN for GIMPLE_OMP_FOR. */
1691 gsi = gsi_last_bb (ex_bb);
1692 stmt = gimple_build_omp_return (true);
1693 gimple_set_location (stmt, loc);
1694 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
1696 /* After the above dom info is hosed. Re-compute it. */
1697 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1698 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1700 return paral_bb;
1703 /* Generates code to execute the iterations of LOOP in N_THREADS
1704 threads in parallel.
1706 NITER describes number of iterations of LOOP.
1707 REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions existent in the LOOP. */
1709 static void
1710 gen_parallel_loop (struct loop *loop, htab_t reduction_list,
1711 unsigned n_threads, struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
1713 loop_iterator li;
1714 tree many_iterations_cond, type, nit;
1715 tree arg_struct, new_arg_struct;
1716 gimple_seq stmts;
1717 basic_block parallel_head;
1718 edge entry, exit;
1719 struct clsn_data clsn_data;
1720 unsigned prob;
1721 location_t loc;
1722 gimple cond_stmt;
1723 unsigned int m_p_thread=2;
1725 /* From
1727 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1728 loop
1730 IV = phi (INIT, IV + STEP)
1731 BODY1;
1732 if (COND)
1733 break;
1734 BODY2;
1736 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1738 with # of iterations NITER (possibly with MAY_BE_ZERO assumption),
1739 we generate the following code:
1741 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1743 if (MAY_BE_ZERO
1744 || NITER < MIN_PER_THREAD * N_THREADS)
1745 goto original;
1747 BODY1;
1748 store all local loop-invariant variables used in body of the loop to DATA.
1749 GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL (OMP_CLAUSE_NUM_THREADS (N_THREADS), LOOPFN, DATA);
1750 load the variables from DATA.
1751 GIMPLE_OMP_FOR (IV = INIT; COND; IV += STEP) (OMP_CLAUSE_SCHEDULE (static))
1752 BODY2;
1753 BODY1;
1754 GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE;
1755 GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN -- GIMPLE_OMP_FOR
1756 GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN -- GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL
1757 goto end;
1759 original:
1760 loop
1762 IV = phi (INIT, IV + STEP)
1763 BODY1;
1764 if (COND)
1765 break;
1766 BODY2;
1769 end:
1773 /* Create two versions of the loop -- in the old one, we know that the
1774 number of iterations is large enough, and we will transform it into the
1775 loop that will be split to loop_fn, the new one will be used for the
1776 remaining iterations. */
1778 /* We should compute a better number-of-iterations value for outer loops.
1779 That is, if we have
1781 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
1782 for (j = 0; j < m; ++j)
1785 we should compute nit = n * m, not nit = n.
1786 Also may_be_zero handling would need to be adjusted. */
1788 type = TREE_TYPE (niter->niter);
1789 nit = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (niter->niter), &stmts, true,
1790 NULL_TREE);
1791 if (stmts)
1792 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
1794 if (loop->inner)
1795 m_p_thread=2;
1796 else
1797 m_p_thread=MIN_PER_THREAD;
1799 many_iterations_cond =
1800 fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1801 nit, build_int_cst (type, m_p_thread * n_threads));
1803 many_iterations_cond
1804 = fold_build2 (TRUTH_AND_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
1805 invert_truthvalue (unshare_expr (niter->may_be_zero)),
1806 many_iterations_cond);
1807 many_iterations_cond
1808 = force_gimple_operand (many_iterations_cond, &stmts, false, NULL_TREE);
1809 if (stmts)
1810 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
1811 if (!is_gimple_condexpr (many_iterations_cond))
1813 many_iterations_cond
1814 = force_gimple_operand (many_iterations_cond, &stmts,
1815 true, NULL_TREE);
1816 if (stmts)
1817 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
1820 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
1822 /* We assume that the loop usually iterates a lot. */
1823 prob = 4 * REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 5;
1824 loop_version (loop, many_iterations_cond, NULL,
1825 prob, prob, REG_BR_PROB_BASE - prob, true);
1826 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
1827 free_original_copy_tables ();
1829 /* Base all the induction variables in LOOP on a single control one. */
1830 canonicalize_loop_ivs (loop, &nit, true);
1832 /* Ensure that the exit condition is the first statement in the loop. */
1833 transform_to_exit_first_loop (loop, reduction_list, nit);
1835 /* Generate initializations for reductions. */
1836 if (htab_elements (reduction_list) > 0)
1837 htab_traverse (reduction_list, initialize_reductions, loop);
1839 /* Eliminate the references to local variables from the loop. */
1840 gcc_assert (single_exit (loop));
1841 entry = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
1842 exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
1844 eliminate_local_variables (entry, exit);
1845 /* In the old loop, move all variables non-local to the loop to a structure
1846 and back, and create separate decls for the variables used in loop. */
1847 separate_decls_in_region (entry, exit, reduction_list, &arg_struct,
1848 &new_arg_struct, &clsn_data);
1850 /* Create the parallel constructs. */
1851 loc = UNKNOWN_LOCATION;
1852 cond_stmt = last_stmt (loop->header);
1853 if (cond_stmt)
1854 loc = gimple_location (cond_stmt);
1855 parallel_head = create_parallel_loop (loop, create_loop_fn (loc), arg_struct,
1856 new_arg_struct, n_threads, loc);
1857 if (htab_elements (reduction_list) > 0)
1858 create_call_for_reduction (loop, reduction_list, &clsn_data);
1860 scev_reset ();
1862 /* Cancel the loop (it is simpler to do it here rather than to teach the
1863 expander to do it). */
1864 cancel_loop_tree (loop);
1866 /* Free loop bound estimations that could contain references to
1867 removed statements. */
1868 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
1869 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates_loop (loop);
1871 /* Expand the parallel constructs. We do it directly here instead of running
1872 a separate expand_omp pass, since it is more efficient, and less likely to
1873 cause troubles with further analyses not being able to deal with the
1874 OMP trees. */
1876 omp_expand_local (parallel_head);
1879 /* Returns true when LOOP contains vector phi nodes. */
1881 static bool
1882 loop_has_vector_phi_nodes (struct loop *loop ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1884 unsigned i;
1885 basic_block *bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop);
1886 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1887 bool res = true;
1889 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
1890 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bbs[i]); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1891 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (gsi_stmt (gsi)))) == VECTOR_TYPE)
1892 goto end;
1894 res = false;
1895 end:
1896 free (bbs);
1897 return res;
1900 /* Create a reduction_info struct, initialize it with REDUC_STMT
1901 and PHI, insert it to the REDUCTION_LIST. */
1903 static void
1904 build_new_reduction (htab_t reduction_list, gimple reduc_stmt, gimple phi)
1906 PTR *slot;
1907 struct reduction_info *new_reduction;
1909 gcc_assert (reduc_stmt);
1911 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1913 fprintf (dump_file,
1914 "Detected reduction. reduction stmt is: \n");
1915 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, reduc_stmt, 0, 0);
1916 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1919 new_reduction = XCNEW (struct reduction_info);
1921 new_reduction->reduc_stmt = reduc_stmt;
1922 new_reduction->reduc_phi = phi;
1923 new_reduction->reduc_version = SSA_NAME_VERSION (gimple_phi_result (phi));
1924 new_reduction->reduction_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (reduc_stmt);
1925 slot = htab_find_slot (reduction_list, new_reduction, INSERT);
1926 *slot = new_reduction;
1929 /* Callback for htab_traverse. Sets gimple_uid of reduc_phi stmts. */
1931 static int
1932 set_reduc_phi_uids (void **slot, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1934 struct reduction_info *const red = (struct reduction_info *) *slot;
1935 gimple_set_uid (red->reduc_phi, red->reduc_version);
1936 return 1;
1939 /* Detect all reductions in the LOOP, insert them into REDUCTION_LIST. */
1941 static void
1942 gather_scalar_reductions (loop_p loop, htab_t reduction_list)
1944 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1945 loop_vec_info simple_loop_info;
1947 vect_dump = NULL;
1948 simple_loop_info = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop);
1950 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1952 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1953 affine_iv iv;
1954 tree res = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1955 bool double_reduc;
1957 if (virtual_operand_p (res))
1958 continue;
1960 if (!simple_iv (loop, loop, res, &iv, true)
1961 && simple_loop_info)
1963 gimple reduc_stmt = vect_force_simple_reduction (simple_loop_info,
1964 phi, true,
1965 &double_reduc);
1966 if (reduc_stmt && !double_reduc)
1967 build_new_reduction (reduction_list, reduc_stmt, phi);
1970 destroy_loop_vec_info (simple_loop_info, true);
1972 /* As gimple_uid is used by the vectorizer in between vect_analyze_loop_form
1973 and destroy_loop_vec_info, we can set gimple_uid of reduc_phi stmts
1974 only now. */
1975 htab_traverse (reduction_list, set_reduc_phi_uids, NULL);
1978 /* Try to initialize NITER for code generation part. */
1980 static bool
1981 try_get_loop_niter (loop_p loop, struct tree_niter_desc *niter)
1983 edge exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
1985 gcc_assert (exit);
1987 /* We need to know # of iterations, and there should be no uses of values
1988 defined inside loop outside of it, unless the values are invariants of
1989 the loop. */
1990 if (!number_of_iterations_exit (loop, exit, niter, false))
1992 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1993 fprintf (dump_file, " FAILED: number of iterations not known\n");
1994 return false;
1997 return true;
2000 /* Try to initialize REDUCTION_LIST for code generation part.
2001 REDUCTION_LIST describes the reductions. */
2003 static bool
2004 try_create_reduction_list (loop_p loop, htab_t reduction_list)
2006 edge exit = single_dom_exit (loop);
2007 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
2009 gcc_assert (exit);
2011 gather_scalar_reductions (loop, reduction_list);
2014 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (exit->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2016 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2017 struct reduction_info *red;
2018 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
2019 use_operand_p use_p;
2020 gimple reduc_phi;
2021 tree val = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, exit);
2023 if (!virtual_operand_p (val))
2025 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2027 fprintf (dump_file, "phi is ");
2028 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, 0);
2029 fprintf (dump_file, "arg of phi to exit: value ");
2030 print_generic_expr (dump_file, val, 0);
2031 fprintf (dump_file, " used outside loop\n");
2032 fprintf (dump_file,
2033 " checking if it a part of reduction pattern: \n");
2035 if (htab_elements (reduction_list) == 0)
2037 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2038 fprintf (dump_file,
2039 " FAILED: it is not a part of reduction.\n");
2040 return false;
2042 reduc_phi = NULL;
2043 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, val)
2045 if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (USE_STMT (use_p))
2046 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p))))
2048 reduc_phi = USE_STMT (use_p);
2049 break;
2052 red = reduction_phi (reduction_list, reduc_phi);
2053 if (red == NULL)
2055 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2056 fprintf (dump_file,
2057 " FAILED: it is not a part of reduction.\n");
2058 return false;
2060 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2062 fprintf (dump_file, "reduction phi is ");
2063 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, red->reduc_phi, 0, 0);
2064 fprintf (dump_file, "reduction stmt is ");
2065 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, red->reduc_stmt, 0, 0);
2070 /* The iterations of the loop may communicate only through bivs whose
2071 iteration space can be distributed efficiently. */
2072 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (loop->header); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2074 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2075 tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2076 affine_iv iv;
2078 if (!virtual_operand_p (def) && !simple_iv (loop, loop, def, &iv, true))
2080 struct reduction_info *red;
2082 red = reduction_phi (reduction_list, phi);
2083 if (red == NULL)
2085 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2086 fprintf (dump_file,
2087 " FAILED: scalar dependency between iterations\n");
2088 return false;
2094 return true;
2097 /* Detect parallel loops and generate parallel code using libgomp
2098 primitives. Returns true if some loop was parallelized, false
2099 otherwise. */
2101 bool
2102 parallelize_loops (void)
2104 unsigned n_threads = flag_tree_parallelize_loops;
2105 bool changed = false;
2106 struct loop *loop;
2107 struct tree_niter_desc niter_desc;
2108 loop_iterator li;
2109 htab_t reduction_list;
2110 struct obstack parloop_obstack;
2111 HOST_WIDE_INT estimated;
2112 LOC loop_loc;
2114 /* Do not parallelize loops in the functions created by parallelization. */
2115 if (parallelized_function_p (cfun->decl))
2116 return false;
2117 if (cfun->has_nonlocal_label)
2118 return false;
2120 gcc_obstack_init (&parloop_obstack);
2121 reduction_list = htab_create (10, reduction_info_hash,
2122 reduction_info_eq, free);
2123 init_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
2125 FOR_EACH_LOOP (li, loop, 0)
2127 htab_empty (reduction_list);
2128 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2130 fprintf (dump_file, "Trying loop %d as candidate\n",loop->num);
2131 if (loop->inner)
2132 fprintf (dump_file, "loop %d is not innermost\n",loop->num);
2133 else
2134 fprintf (dump_file, "loop %d is innermost\n",loop->num);
2137 /* If we use autopar in graphite pass, we use its marked dependency
2138 checking results. */
2139 if (flag_loop_parallelize_all && !loop->can_be_parallel)
2141 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2142 fprintf (dump_file, "loop is not parallel according to graphite\n");
2143 continue;
2146 if (!single_dom_exit (loop))
2149 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2150 fprintf (dump_file, "loop is !single_dom_exit\n");
2152 continue;
2155 if (/* And of course, the loop must be parallelizable. */
2156 !can_duplicate_loop_p (loop)
2157 || loop_has_blocks_with_irreducible_flag (loop)
2158 || (loop_preheader_edge (loop)->src->flags & BB_IRREDUCIBLE_LOOP)
2159 /* FIXME: the check for vector phi nodes could be removed. */
2160 || loop_has_vector_phi_nodes (loop))
2161 continue;
2163 estimated = estimated_stmt_executions_int (loop);
2164 if (estimated == -1)
2165 estimated = max_stmt_executions_int (loop);
2166 /* FIXME: Bypass this check as graphite doesn't update the
2167 count and frequency correctly now. */
2168 if (!flag_loop_parallelize_all
2169 && ((estimated != -1
2170 && estimated <= (HOST_WIDE_INT) n_threads * MIN_PER_THREAD)
2171 /* Do not bother with loops in cold areas. */
2172 || optimize_loop_nest_for_size_p (loop)))
2173 continue;
2175 if (!try_get_loop_niter (loop, &niter_desc))
2176 continue;
2178 if (!try_create_reduction_list (loop, reduction_list))
2179 continue;
2181 if (!flag_loop_parallelize_all
2182 && !loop_parallel_p (loop, &parloop_obstack))
2183 continue;
2185 changed = true;
2186 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2188 if (loop->inner)
2189 fprintf (dump_file, "parallelizing outer loop %d\n",loop->header->index);
2190 else
2191 fprintf (dump_file, "parallelizing inner loop %d\n",loop->header->index);
2192 loop_loc = find_loop_location (loop);
2193 if (loop_loc != UNKNOWN_LOC)
2194 fprintf (dump_file, "\nloop at %s:%d: ",
2195 LOC_FILE (loop_loc), LOC_LINE (loop_loc));
2197 gen_parallel_loop (loop, reduction_list,
2198 n_threads, &niter_desc);
2199 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2200 verify_flow_info ();
2201 verify_loop_structure ();
2202 verify_loop_closed_ssa (true);
2203 #endif
2206 free_stmt_vec_info_vec ();
2207 htab_delete (reduction_list);
2208 obstack_free (&parloop_obstack, NULL);
2210 /* Parallelization will cause new function calls to be inserted through
2211 which local variables will escape. Reset the points-to solution
2212 for ESCAPED. */
2213 if (changed)
2214 pt_solution_reset (&cfun->gimple_df->escaped);
2216 return changed;
2219 #include "gt-tree-parloops.h"