2002-05-09 Hassan Aurag <aurag@cae.com>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cfgrtl.c
blobd96f677c9896319da02175947c6e3fea6b22d1c6
1 /* Control flow graph manipulation code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* This file contains low level functions to manipulate the CFG and analyze it
23 that are aware of the RTL intermediate language.
25 Available functionality:
26 - CFG-aware instruction chain manipulation
27 delete_insn, delete_insn_chain
28 - Basic block manipulation
29 create_basic_block, flow_delete_block, split_block,
30 merge_blocks_nomove
31 - Infrastructure to determine quickly basic block for insn
32 compute_bb_for_insn, update_bb_for_insn, set_block_for_insn,
33 - Edge redirection with updating and optimizing of insn chain
34 block_label, redirect_edge_and_branch,
35 redirect_edge_and_branch_force, tidy_fallthru_edge, force_nonfallthru
36 - Edge splitting and commiting to edges
37 split_edge, insert_insn_on_edge, commit_edge_insertions
38 - Dumping and debugging
39 print_rtl_with_bb, dump_bb, debug_bb, debug_bb_n
40 - Consistency checking
41 verify_flow_info
42 - CFG updating after constant propagation
43 purge_dead_edges, purge_all_dead_edges */
45 #include "config.h"
46 #include "system.h"
47 #include "tree.h"
48 #include "rtl.h"
49 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
50 #include "basic-block.h"
51 #include "regs.h"
52 #include "flags.h"
53 #include "output.h"
54 #include "function.h"
55 #include "except.h"
56 #include "toplev.h"
57 #include "tm_p.h"
58 #include "obstack.h"
59 #include "insn-config.h"
61 /* Stubs in case we don't have a return insn. */
62 #ifndef HAVE_return
63 #define HAVE_return 0
64 #define gen_return() NULL_RTX
65 #endif
67 /* The basic block structure for every insn, indexed by uid. */
68 varray_type basic_block_for_insn;
70 /* The labels mentioned in non-jump rtl. Valid during find_basic_blocks. */
71 /* ??? Should probably be using LABEL_NUSES instead. It would take a
72 bit of surgery to be able to use or co-opt the routines in jump. */
73 rtx label_value_list;
74 rtx tail_recursion_label_list;
76 static int can_delete_note_p PARAMS ((rtx));
77 static int can_delete_label_p PARAMS ((rtx));
78 static void commit_one_edge_insertion PARAMS ((edge, int));
79 static bool try_redirect_by_replacing_jump PARAMS ((edge, basic_block));
80 static rtx last_loop_beg_note PARAMS ((rtx));
81 static bool back_edge_of_syntactic_loop_p PARAMS ((basic_block, basic_block));
82 static basic_block force_nonfallthru_and_redirect PARAMS ((edge, basic_block));
84 /* Return true if NOTE is not one of the ones that must be kept paired,
85 so that we may simply delete it. */
87 static int
88 can_delete_note_p (note)
89 rtx note;
91 return (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note) == NOTE_INSN_DELETED
92 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note) == NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK
93 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (note) == NOTE_INSN_PREDICTION);
96 /* True if a given label can be deleted. */
98 static int
99 can_delete_label_p (label)
100 rtx label;
102 return (!LABEL_PRESERVE_P (label)
103 /* User declared labels must be preserved. */
104 && LABEL_NAME (label) == 0
105 && !in_expr_list_p (forced_labels, label)
106 && !in_expr_list_p (label_value_list, label));
109 /* Delete INSN by patching it out. Return the next insn. */
112 delete_insn (insn)
113 rtx insn;
115 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
116 rtx note;
117 bool really_delete = true;
119 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
121 /* Some labels can't be directly removed from the INSN chain, as they
122 might be references via variables, constant pool etc.
123 Convert them to the special NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL note. */
124 if (! can_delete_label_p (insn))
126 const char *name = LABEL_NAME (insn);
128 really_delete = false;
129 PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
130 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED_LABEL;
131 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = name;
134 remove_node_from_expr_list (insn, &nonlocal_goto_handler_labels);
137 if (really_delete)
139 /* If this insn has already been deleted, something is very wrong. */
140 if (INSN_DELETED_P (insn))
141 abort ();
142 remove_insn (insn);
143 INSN_DELETED_P (insn) = 1;
146 /* If deleting a jump, decrement the use count of the label. Deleting
147 the label itself should happen in the normal course of block merging. */
148 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
149 && JUMP_LABEL (insn)
150 && GET_CODE (JUMP_LABEL (insn)) == CODE_LABEL)
151 LABEL_NUSES (JUMP_LABEL (insn))--;
153 /* Also if deleting an insn that references a label. */
154 else if ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_LABEL, NULL_RTX)) != NULL_RTX
155 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CODE_LABEL)
156 LABEL_NUSES (XEXP (note, 0))--;
158 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
159 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
160 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC))
162 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
163 int diff_vec_p = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC;
164 int len = XVECLEN (pat, diff_vec_p);
165 int i;
167 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
169 rtx label = XEXP (XVECEXP (pat, diff_vec_p, i), 0);
171 /* When deleting code in bulk (e.g. removing many unreachable
172 blocks) we can delete a label that's a target of the vector
173 before deleting the vector itself. */
174 if (GET_CODE (label) != NOTE)
175 LABEL_NUSES (label)--;
179 return next;
182 /* Like delete_insn but also purge dead edges from BB. */
184 delete_insn_and_edges (insn)
185 rtx insn;
187 rtx x;
188 bool purge = false;
190 if (basic_block_for_insn
191 && INSN_P (insn)
192 && (unsigned int)INSN_UID (insn) < basic_block_for_insn->num_elements
193 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)
194 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->end == insn)
195 purge = true;
196 x = delete_insn (insn);
197 if (purge)
198 purge_dead_edges (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
199 return x;
202 /* Unlink a chain of insns between START and FINISH, leaving notes
203 that must be paired. */
205 void
206 delete_insn_chain (start, finish)
207 rtx start, finish;
209 rtx next;
211 /* Unchain the insns one by one. It would be quicker to delete all of these
212 with a single unchaining, rather than one at a time, but we need to keep
213 the NOTE's. */
214 while (1)
216 next = NEXT_INSN (start);
217 if (GET_CODE (start) == NOTE && !can_delete_note_p (start))
219 else
220 next = delete_insn (start);
222 if (start == finish)
223 break;
224 start = next;
228 /* Like delete_insn but also purge dead edges from BB. */
229 void
230 delete_insn_chain_and_edges (first, last)
231 rtx first, last;
233 bool purge = false;
235 if (basic_block_for_insn
236 && INSN_P (last)
237 && (unsigned int)INSN_UID (last) < basic_block_for_insn->num_elements
238 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (last)
239 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (last)->end == last)
240 purge = true;
241 delete_insn_chain (first, last);
242 if (purge)
243 purge_dead_edges (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (last));
246 /* Create a new basic block consisting of the instructions between HEAD and END
247 inclusive. This function is designed to allow fast BB construction - reuses
248 the note and basic block struct in BB_NOTE, if any and do not grow
249 BASIC_BLOCK chain and should be used directly only by CFG construction code.
250 END can be NULL in to create new empty basic block before HEAD. Both END
251 and HEAD can be NULL to create basic block at the end of INSN chain. */
253 basic_block
254 create_basic_block_structure (index, head, end, bb_note)
255 int index;
256 rtx head, end, bb_note;
258 basic_block bb;
260 if (bb_note
261 && ! RTX_INTEGRATED_P (bb_note)
262 && (bb = NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (bb_note)) != NULL
263 && bb->aux == NULL)
265 /* If we found an existing note, thread it back onto the chain. */
267 rtx after;
269 if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL)
270 after = head;
271 else
273 after = PREV_INSN (head);
274 head = bb_note;
277 if (after != bb_note && NEXT_INSN (after) != bb_note)
278 reorder_insns (bb_note, bb_note, after);
280 else
282 /* Otherwise we must create a note and a basic block structure. */
284 bb = alloc_block ();
286 if (!head && !end)
287 head = end = bb_note
288 = emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK, get_last_insn ());
289 else if (GET_CODE (head) == CODE_LABEL && end)
291 bb_note = emit_note_after (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK, head);
292 if (head == end)
293 end = bb_note;
295 else
297 bb_note = emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK, head);
298 head = bb_note;
299 if (!end)
300 end = head;
303 NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (bb_note) = bb;
306 /* Always include the bb note in the block. */
307 if (NEXT_INSN (end) == bb_note)
308 end = bb_note;
310 bb->head = head;
311 bb->end = end;
312 bb->index = index;
313 bb->flags = BB_NEW;
314 BASIC_BLOCK (index) = bb;
315 if (basic_block_for_insn)
316 update_bb_for_insn (bb);
318 /* Tag the block so that we know it has been used when considering
319 other basic block notes. */
320 bb->aux = bb;
322 return bb;
325 /* Create new basic block consisting of instructions in between HEAD and END
326 and place it to the BB chain at position INDEX. END can be NULL in to
327 create new empty basic block before HEAD. Both END and HEAD can be NULL to
328 create basic block at the end of INSN chain. */
330 basic_block
331 create_basic_block (index, head, end)
332 int index;
333 rtx head, end;
335 basic_block bb;
336 int i;
338 /* Place the new block just after the block being split. */
339 VARRAY_GROW (basic_block_info, ++n_basic_blocks);
341 /* Some parts of the compiler expect blocks to be number in
342 sequential order so insert the new block immediately after the
343 block being split.. */
344 for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i > index; --i)
346 basic_block tmp = BASIC_BLOCK (i - 1);
348 BASIC_BLOCK (i) = tmp;
349 tmp->index = i;
352 bb = create_basic_block_structure (index, head, end, NULL);
353 bb->aux = NULL;
354 return bb;
357 /* Delete the insns in a (non-live) block. We physically delete every
358 non-deleted-note insn, and update the flow graph appropriately.
360 Return nonzero if we deleted an exception handler. */
362 /* ??? Preserving all such notes strikes me as wrong. It would be nice
363 to post-process the stream to remove empty blocks, loops, ranges, etc. */
366 flow_delete_block_noexpunge (b)
367 basic_block b;
369 int deleted_handler = 0;
370 rtx insn, end, tmp;
372 /* If the head of this block is a CODE_LABEL, then it might be the
373 label for an exception handler which can't be reached.
375 We need to remove the label from the exception_handler_label list
376 and remove the associated NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_BEG and
377 NOTE_INSN_EH_REGION_END notes. */
379 /* Get rid of all NOTE_INSN_PREDICTIONs hanging before the block. */
381 for (insn = PREV_INSN (b->head); insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
383 if (GET_CODE (insn) != NOTE)
384 break;
385 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_PREDICTION)
386 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
389 insn = b->head;
391 never_reached_warning (insn, b->end);
393 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
394 maybe_remove_eh_handler (insn);
396 /* Include any jump table following the basic block. */
397 end = b->end;
398 if (GET_CODE (end) == JUMP_INSN
399 && (tmp = JUMP_LABEL (end)) != NULL_RTX
400 && (tmp = NEXT_INSN (tmp)) != NULL_RTX
401 && GET_CODE (tmp) == JUMP_INSN
402 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (tmp)) == ADDR_VEC
403 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (tmp)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC))
404 end = tmp;
406 /* Include any barrier that may follow the basic block. */
407 tmp = next_nonnote_insn (end);
408 if (tmp && GET_CODE (tmp) == BARRIER)
409 end = tmp;
411 /* Selectively delete the entire chain. */
412 b->head = NULL;
413 delete_insn_chain (insn, end);
415 /* Remove the edges into and out of this block. Note that there may
416 indeed be edges in, if we are removing an unreachable loop. */
417 while (b->pred != NULL)
418 remove_edge (b->pred);
419 while (b->succ != NULL)
420 remove_edge (b->succ);
422 b->pred = NULL;
423 b->succ = NULL;
425 return deleted_handler;
429 flow_delete_block (b)
430 basic_block b;
432 int deleted_handler = flow_delete_block_noexpunge (b);
434 /* Remove the basic block from the array, and compact behind it. */
435 expunge_block (b);
437 return deleted_handler;
440 /* Records the basic block struct in BB_FOR_INSN, for every instruction
441 indexed by INSN_UID. MAX is the size of the array. */
443 void
444 compute_bb_for_insn (max)
445 int max;
447 int i;
449 if (basic_block_for_insn)
450 VARRAY_FREE (basic_block_for_insn);
452 VARRAY_BB_INIT (basic_block_for_insn, max, "basic_block_for_insn");
454 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; ++i)
456 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
457 rtx end = bb->end;
458 rtx insn;
460 for (insn = bb->head; ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
462 if (INSN_UID (insn) < max)
463 VARRAY_BB (basic_block_for_insn, INSN_UID (insn)) = bb;
465 if (insn == end)
466 break;
471 /* Release the basic_block_for_insn array. */
473 void
474 free_bb_for_insn ()
476 if (basic_block_for_insn)
477 VARRAY_FREE (basic_block_for_insn);
479 basic_block_for_insn = 0;
482 /* Update insns block within BB. */
484 void
485 update_bb_for_insn (bb)
486 basic_block bb;
488 rtx insn;
490 if (! basic_block_for_insn)
491 return;
493 for (insn = bb->head; ; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
495 set_block_for_insn (insn, bb);
496 if (insn == bb->end)
497 break;
501 /* Record INSN's block as BB. */
503 void
504 set_block_for_insn (insn, bb)
505 rtx insn;
506 basic_block bb;
508 size_t uid = INSN_UID (insn);
510 if (uid >= basic_block_for_insn->num_elements)
512 /* Add one-eighth the size so we don't keep calling xrealloc. */
513 size_t new_size = uid + (uid + 7) / 8;
515 VARRAY_GROW (basic_block_for_insn, new_size);
518 VARRAY_BB (basic_block_for_insn, uid) = bb;
521 /* Split a block BB after insn INSN creating a new fallthru edge.
522 Return the new edge. Note that to keep other parts of the compiler happy,
523 this function renumbers all the basic blocks so that the new
524 one has a number one greater than the block split. */
526 edge
527 split_block (bb, insn)
528 basic_block bb;
529 rtx insn;
531 basic_block new_bb;
532 edge new_edge;
533 edge e;
535 /* There is no point splitting the block after its end. */
536 if (bb->end == insn)
537 return 0;
539 /* Create the new basic block. */
540 new_bb = create_basic_block (bb->index + 1, NEXT_INSN (insn), bb->end);
541 new_bb->count = bb->count;
542 new_bb->frequency = bb->frequency;
543 new_bb->loop_depth = bb->loop_depth;
544 bb->end = insn;
546 /* Redirect the outgoing edges. */
547 new_bb->succ = bb->succ;
548 bb->succ = NULL;
549 for (e = new_bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
550 e->src = new_bb;
552 new_edge = make_single_succ_edge (bb, new_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
554 if (bb->global_live_at_start)
556 new_bb->global_live_at_start = OBSTACK_ALLOC_REG_SET (&flow_obstack);
557 new_bb->global_live_at_end = OBSTACK_ALLOC_REG_SET (&flow_obstack);
558 COPY_REG_SET (new_bb->global_live_at_end, bb->global_live_at_end);
560 /* We now have to calculate which registers are live at the end
561 of the split basic block and at the start of the new basic
562 block. Start with those registers that are known to be live
563 at the end of the original basic block and get
564 propagate_block to determine which registers are live. */
565 COPY_REG_SET (new_bb->global_live_at_start, bb->global_live_at_end);
566 propagate_block (new_bb, new_bb->global_live_at_start, NULL, NULL, 0);
567 COPY_REG_SET (bb->global_live_at_end,
568 new_bb->global_live_at_start);
569 #ifdef HAVE_conditional_execution
570 /* In the presence of conditional execution we are not able to update
571 liveness precisely. */
572 if (reload_completed)
574 bb->flags |= BB_DIRTY;
575 new_bb->flags |= BB_DIRTY;
577 #endif
580 return new_edge;
583 /* Blocks A and B are to be merged into a single block A. The insns
584 are already contiguous, hence `nomove'. */
586 void
587 merge_blocks_nomove (a, b)
588 basic_block a, b;
590 rtx b_head = b->head, b_end = b->end, a_end = a->end;
591 rtx del_first = NULL_RTX, del_last = NULL_RTX;
592 int b_empty = 0;
593 edge e;
595 /* If there was a CODE_LABEL beginning B, delete it. */
596 if (GET_CODE (b_head) == CODE_LABEL)
598 /* Detect basic blocks with nothing but a label. This can happen
599 in particular at the end of a function. */
600 if (b_head == b_end)
601 b_empty = 1;
603 del_first = del_last = b_head;
604 b_head = NEXT_INSN (b_head);
607 /* Delete the basic block note and handle blocks containing just that
608 note. */
609 if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (b_head))
611 if (b_head == b_end)
612 b_empty = 1;
613 if (! del_last)
614 del_first = b_head;
616 del_last = b_head;
617 b_head = NEXT_INSN (b_head);
620 /* If there was a jump out of A, delete it. */
621 if (GET_CODE (a_end) == JUMP_INSN)
623 rtx prev;
625 for (prev = PREV_INSN (a_end); ; prev = PREV_INSN (prev))
626 if (GET_CODE (prev) != NOTE
627 || NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (prev) == NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK
628 || prev == a->head)
629 break;
631 del_first = a_end;
633 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
634 /* If this was a conditional jump, we need to also delete
635 the insn that set cc0. */
636 if (only_sets_cc0_p (prev))
638 rtx tmp = prev;
640 prev = prev_nonnote_insn (prev);
641 if (!prev)
642 prev = a->head;
643 del_first = tmp;
645 #endif
647 a_end = PREV_INSN (del_first);
649 else if (GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (a_end)) == BARRIER)
650 del_first = NEXT_INSN (a_end);
652 /* Normally there should only be one successor of A and that is B, but
653 partway though the merge of blocks for conditional_execution we'll
654 be merging a TEST block with THEN and ELSE successors. Free the
655 whole lot of them and hope the caller knows what they're doing. */
656 while (a->succ)
657 remove_edge (a->succ);
659 /* Adjust the edges out of B for the new owner. */
660 for (e = b->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
661 e->src = a;
662 a->succ = b->succ;
663 a->flags |= b->flags;
665 /* B hasn't quite yet ceased to exist. Attempt to prevent mishap. */
666 b->pred = b->succ = NULL;
667 a->global_live_at_end = b->global_live_at_end;
669 expunge_block (b);
671 /* Delete everything marked above as well as crap that might be
672 hanging out between the two blocks. */
673 delete_insn_chain (del_first, del_last);
675 /* Reassociate the insns of B with A. */
676 if (!b_empty)
678 if (basic_block_for_insn)
680 rtx x;
682 for (x = a_end; x != b_end; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
683 set_block_for_insn (x, a);
685 set_block_for_insn (b_end, a);
688 a_end = b_end;
691 a->end = a_end;
694 /* Return the label in the head of basic block BLOCK. Create one if it doesn't
695 exist. */
698 block_label (block)
699 basic_block block;
701 if (block == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
702 return NULL_RTX;
704 if (GET_CODE (block->head) != CODE_LABEL)
706 block->head = emit_label_before (gen_label_rtx (), block->head);
707 if (basic_block_for_insn)
708 set_block_for_insn (block->head, block);
711 return block->head;
714 /* Attempt to perform edge redirection by replacing possibly complex jump
715 instruction by unconditional jump or removing jump completely. This can
716 apply only if all edges now point to the same block. The parameters and
717 return values are equivalent to redirect_edge_and_branch. */
719 static bool
720 try_redirect_by_replacing_jump (e, target)
721 edge e;
722 basic_block target;
724 basic_block src = e->src;
725 rtx insn = src->end, kill_from;
726 edge tmp;
727 rtx set, table;
728 int fallthru = 0;
730 /* Verify that all targets will be TARGET. */
731 for (tmp = src->succ; tmp; tmp = tmp->succ_next)
732 if (tmp->dest != target && tmp != e)
733 break;
735 if (tmp || !onlyjump_p (insn))
736 return false;
737 if (reload_completed && JUMP_LABEL (insn)
738 && (table = NEXT_INSN (JUMP_LABEL (insn))) != NULL_RTX
739 && GET_CODE (table) == JUMP_INSN
740 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (table)) == ADDR_VEC
741 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (table)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC))
742 return false;
744 /* Avoid removing branch with side effects. */
745 set = single_set (insn);
746 if (!set || side_effects_p (set))
747 return false;
749 /* In case we zap a conditional jump, we'll need to kill
750 the cc0 setter too. */
751 kill_from = insn;
752 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
753 if (reg_mentioned_p (cc0_rtx, PATTERN (insn)))
754 kill_from = PREV_INSN (insn);
755 #endif
757 /* See if we can create the fallthru edge. */
758 if (can_fallthru (src, target))
760 if (rtl_dump_file)
761 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Removing jump %i.\n", INSN_UID (insn));
762 fallthru = 1;
764 /* Selectively unlink whole insn chain. */
765 delete_insn_chain (kill_from, PREV_INSN (target->head));
768 /* If this already is simplejump, redirect it. */
769 else if (simplejump_p (insn))
771 if (e->dest == target)
772 return false;
773 if (rtl_dump_file)
774 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Redirecting jump %i from %i to %i.\n",
775 INSN_UID (insn), e->dest->index, target->index);
776 if (!redirect_jump (insn, block_label (target), 0))
778 if (target == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
779 return false;
780 abort ();
784 /* Cannot do anything for target exit block. */
785 else if (target == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
786 return false;
788 /* Or replace possibly complicated jump insn by simple jump insn. */
789 else
791 rtx target_label = block_label (target);
792 rtx barrier, tmp;
794 emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (target_label), insn);
795 JUMP_LABEL (src->end) = target_label;
796 LABEL_NUSES (target_label)++;
797 if (rtl_dump_file)
798 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Replacing insn %i by jump %i\n",
799 INSN_UID (insn), INSN_UID (src->end));
802 delete_insn_chain (kill_from, insn);
804 /* Recognize a tablejump that we are converting to a
805 simple jump and remove its associated CODE_LABEL
806 and ADDR_VEC or ADDR_DIFF_VEC. */
807 if ((tmp = JUMP_LABEL (insn)) != NULL_RTX
808 && (tmp = NEXT_INSN (tmp)) != NULL_RTX
809 && GET_CODE (tmp) == JUMP_INSN
810 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (tmp)) == ADDR_VEC
811 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (tmp)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC))
813 delete_insn_chain (JUMP_LABEL (insn), tmp);
816 barrier = next_nonnote_insn (src->end);
817 if (!barrier || GET_CODE (barrier) != BARRIER)
818 emit_barrier_after (src->end);
821 /* Keep only one edge out and set proper flags. */
822 while (src->succ->succ_next)
823 remove_edge (src->succ);
824 e = src->succ;
825 if (fallthru)
826 e->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU;
827 else
828 e->flags = 0;
830 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
831 e->count = src->count;
833 /* We don't want a block to end on a line-number note since that has
834 the potential of changing the code between -g and not -g. */
835 while (GET_CODE (e->src->end) == NOTE
836 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (e->src->end) >= 0)
837 delete_insn (e->src->end);
839 if (e->dest != target)
840 redirect_edge_succ (e, target);
842 return true;
845 /* Return last loop_beg note appearing after INSN, before start of next
846 basic block. Return INSN if there are no such notes.
848 When emitting jump to redirect an fallthru edge, it should always appear
849 after the LOOP_BEG notes, as loop optimizer expect loop to either start by
850 fallthru edge or jump following the LOOP_BEG note jumping to the loop exit
851 test. */
853 static rtx
854 last_loop_beg_note (insn)
855 rtx insn;
857 rtx last = insn;
859 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (insn); insn && GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
860 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) != NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK;
861 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
862 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
863 last = insn;
865 return last;
868 /* Attempt to change code to redirect edge E to TARGET. Don't do that on
869 expense of adding new instructions or reordering basic blocks.
871 Function can be also called with edge destination equivalent to the TARGET.
872 Then it should try the simplifications and do nothing if none is possible.
874 Return true if transformation succeeded. We still return false in case E
875 already destinated TARGET and we didn't managed to simplify instruction
876 stream. */
878 bool
879 redirect_edge_and_branch (e, target)
880 edge e;
881 basic_block target;
883 rtx tmp;
884 rtx old_label = e->dest->head;
885 basic_block src = e->src;
886 rtx insn = src->end;
888 if (e->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL | EDGE_EH))
889 return false;
891 if (try_redirect_by_replacing_jump (e, target))
892 return true;
894 /* Do this fast path late, as we want above code to simplify for cases
895 where called on single edge leaving basic block containing nontrivial
896 jump insn. */
897 else if (e->dest == target)
898 return false;
900 /* We can only redirect non-fallthru edges of jump insn. */
901 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
902 return false;
903 else if (GET_CODE (insn) != JUMP_INSN)
904 return false;
906 /* Recognize a tablejump and adjust all matching cases. */
907 if ((tmp = JUMP_LABEL (insn)) != NULL_RTX
908 && (tmp = NEXT_INSN (tmp)) != NULL_RTX
909 && GET_CODE (tmp) == JUMP_INSN
910 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (tmp)) == ADDR_VEC
911 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (tmp)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC))
913 rtvec vec;
914 int j;
915 rtx new_label = block_label (target);
917 if (target == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
918 return false;
919 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (tmp)) == ADDR_VEC)
920 vec = XVEC (PATTERN (tmp), 0);
921 else
922 vec = XVEC (PATTERN (tmp), 1);
924 for (j = GET_NUM_ELEM (vec) - 1; j >= 0; --j)
925 if (XEXP (RTVEC_ELT (vec, j), 0) == old_label)
927 RTVEC_ELT (vec, j) = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, new_label);
928 --LABEL_NUSES (old_label);
929 ++LABEL_NUSES (new_label);
932 /* Handle casesi dispatch insns */
933 if ((tmp = single_set (insn)) != NULL
934 && SET_DEST (tmp) == pc_rtx
935 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (tmp)) == IF_THEN_ELSE
936 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (tmp), 2)) == LABEL_REF
937 && XEXP (XEXP (SET_SRC (tmp), 2), 0) == old_label)
939 XEXP (SET_SRC (tmp), 2) = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode,
940 new_label);
941 --LABEL_NUSES (old_label);
942 ++LABEL_NUSES (new_label);
945 else
947 /* ?? We may play the games with moving the named labels from
948 one basic block to the other in case only one computed_jump is
949 available. */
950 if (computed_jump_p (insn)
951 /* A return instruction can't be redirected. */
952 || returnjump_p (insn))
953 return false;
955 /* If the insn doesn't go where we think, we're confused. */
956 if (JUMP_LABEL (insn) != old_label)
957 abort ();
959 /* If the substitution doesn't succeed, die. This can happen
960 if the back end emitted unrecognizable instructions or if
961 target is exit block on some arches. */
962 if (!redirect_jump (insn, block_label (target), 0))
964 if (target == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
965 return false;
966 abort ();
970 if (rtl_dump_file)
971 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Edge %i->%i redirected to %i\n",
972 e->src->index, e->dest->index, target->index);
974 if (e->dest != target)
975 redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, target);
977 return true;
980 /* Like force_nonfallthru below, but additionally performs redirection
981 Used by redirect_edge_and_branch_force. */
983 static basic_block
984 force_nonfallthru_and_redirect (e, target)
985 edge e;
986 basic_block target;
988 basic_block jump_block, new_bb = NULL;
989 rtx note;
990 edge new_edge;
992 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
993 abort ();
994 else if (!(e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU))
995 abort ();
996 else if (e->src == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
998 /* We can't redirect the entry block. Create an empty block at the
999 start of the function which we use to add the new jump. */
1000 edge *pe1;
1001 basic_block bb = create_basic_block (0, e->dest->head, NULL);
1003 /* Change the existing edge's source to be the new block, and add
1004 a new edge from the entry block to the new block. */
1005 e->src = bb;
1006 for (pe1 = &ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ; *pe1; pe1 = &(*pe1)->succ_next)
1007 if (*pe1 == e)
1009 *pe1 = e->succ_next;
1010 break;
1012 e->succ_next = 0;
1013 bb->succ = e;
1014 make_single_succ_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1017 if (e->src->succ->succ_next)
1019 /* Create the new structures. */
1020 note = last_loop_beg_note (e->src->end);
1021 jump_block
1022 = create_basic_block (e->src->index + 1, NEXT_INSN (note), NULL);
1023 jump_block->count = e->count;
1024 jump_block->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
1025 jump_block->loop_depth = target->loop_depth;
1027 if (target->global_live_at_start)
1029 jump_block->global_live_at_start
1030 = OBSTACK_ALLOC_REG_SET (&flow_obstack);
1031 jump_block->global_live_at_end
1032 = OBSTACK_ALLOC_REG_SET (&flow_obstack);
1033 COPY_REG_SET (jump_block->global_live_at_start,
1034 target->global_live_at_start);
1035 COPY_REG_SET (jump_block->global_live_at_end,
1036 target->global_live_at_start);
1039 /* Wire edge in. */
1040 new_edge = make_edge (e->src, jump_block, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1041 new_edge->probability = e->probability;
1042 new_edge->count = e->count;
1044 /* Redirect old edge. */
1045 redirect_edge_pred (e, jump_block);
1046 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
1048 new_bb = jump_block;
1050 else
1051 jump_block = e->src;
1053 e->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1054 if (target == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1056 if (HAVE_return)
1057 emit_jump_insn_after (gen_return (), jump_block->end);
1058 else
1059 abort ();
1061 else
1063 rtx label = block_label (target);
1064 emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (label), jump_block->end);
1065 JUMP_LABEL (jump_block->end) = label;
1066 LABEL_NUSES (label)++;
1069 emit_barrier_after (jump_block->end);
1070 redirect_edge_succ_nodup (e, target);
1072 return new_bb;
1075 /* Edge E is assumed to be fallthru edge. Emit needed jump instruction
1076 (and possibly create new basic block) to make edge non-fallthru.
1077 Return newly created BB or NULL if none. */
1079 basic_block
1080 force_nonfallthru (e)
1081 edge e;
1083 return force_nonfallthru_and_redirect (e, e->dest);
1086 /* Redirect edge even at the expense of creating new jump insn or
1087 basic block. Return new basic block if created, NULL otherwise.
1088 Abort if conversion is impossible. */
1090 basic_block
1091 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, target)
1092 edge e;
1093 basic_block target;
1095 if (redirect_edge_and_branch (e, target)
1096 || e->dest == target)
1097 return NULL;
1099 /* In case the edge redirection failed, try to force it to be non-fallthru
1100 and redirect newly created simplejump. */
1101 return force_nonfallthru_and_redirect (e, target);
1104 /* The given edge should potentially be a fallthru edge. If that is in
1105 fact true, delete the jump and barriers that are in the way. */
1107 void
1108 tidy_fallthru_edge (e, b, c)
1109 edge e;
1110 basic_block b, c;
1112 rtx q;
1114 /* ??? In a late-running flow pass, other folks may have deleted basic
1115 blocks by nopping out blocks, leaving multiple BARRIERs between here
1116 and the target label. They ought to be chastized and fixed.
1118 We can also wind up with a sequence of undeletable labels between
1119 one block and the next.
1121 So search through a sequence of barriers, labels, and notes for
1122 the head of block C and assert that we really do fall through. */
1124 for (q = NEXT_INSN (b->end); q != c->head; q = NEXT_INSN (q))
1125 if (INSN_P (q))
1126 return;
1128 /* Remove what will soon cease being the jump insn from the source block.
1129 If block B consisted only of this single jump, turn it into a deleted
1130 note. */
1131 q = b->end;
1132 if (GET_CODE (q) == JUMP_INSN
1133 && onlyjump_p (q)
1134 && (any_uncondjump_p (q)
1135 || (b->succ == e && e->succ_next == NULL)))
1137 #ifdef HAVE_cc0
1138 /* If this was a conditional jump, we need to also delete
1139 the insn that set cc0. */
1140 if (any_condjump_p (q) && only_sets_cc0_p (PREV_INSN (q)))
1141 q = PREV_INSN (q);
1142 #endif
1144 q = PREV_INSN (q);
1146 /* We don't want a block to end on a line-number note since that has
1147 the potential of changing the code between -g and not -g. */
1148 while (GET_CODE (q) == NOTE && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (q) >= 0)
1149 q = PREV_INSN (q);
1152 /* Selectively unlink the sequence. */
1153 if (q != PREV_INSN (c->head))
1154 delete_insn_chain (NEXT_INSN (q), PREV_INSN (c->head));
1156 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1159 /* Fix up edges that now fall through, or rather should now fall through
1160 but previously required a jump around now deleted blocks. Simplify
1161 the search by only examining blocks numerically adjacent, since this
1162 is how find_basic_blocks created them. */
1164 void
1165 tidy_fallthru_edges ()
1167 int i;
1169 for (i = 1; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
1171 basic_block b = BASIC_BLOCK (i - 1);
1172 basic_block c = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1173 edge s;
1175 /* We care about simple conditional or unconditional jumps with
1176 a single successor.
1178 If we had a conditional branch to the next instruction when
1179 find_basic_blocks was called, then there will only be one
1180 out edge for the block which ended with the conditional
1181 branch (since we do not create duplicate edges).
1183 Furthermore, the edge will be marked as a fallthru because we
1184 merge the flags for the duplicate edges. So we do not want to
1185 check that the edge is not a FALLTHRU edge. */
1187 if ((s = b->succ) != NULL
1188 && ! (s->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1189 && s->succ_next == NULL
1190 && s->dest == c
1191 /* If the jump insn has side effects, we can't tidy the edge. */
1192 && (GET_CODE (b->end) != JUMP_INSN
1193 || onlyjump_p (b->end)))
1194 tidy_fallthru_edge (s, b, c);
1198 /* Helper function for split_edge. Return true in case edge BB2 to BB1
1199 is back edge of syntactic loop. */
1201 static bool
1202 back_edge_of_syntactic_loop_p (bb1, bb2)
1203 basic_block bb1, bb2;
1205 rtx insn;
1206 int count = 0;
1208 if (bb1->index > bb2->index)
1209 return false;
1210 else if (bb1->index == bb2->index)
1211 return true;
1213 for (insn = bb1->end; insn != bb2->head && count >= 0;
1214 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1215 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
1217 if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
1218 count++;
1219 else if (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_END)
1220 count--;
1223 return count >= 0;
1226 /* Split a (typically critical) edge. Return the new block.
1227 Abort on abnormal edges.
1229 ??? The code generally expects to be called on critical edges.
1230 The case of a block ending in an unconditional jump to a
1231 block with multiple predecessors is not handled optimally. */
1233 basic_block
1234 split_edge (edge_in)
1235 edge edge_in;
1237 basic_block bb;
1238 edge edge_out;
1239 rtx before;
1241 /* Abnormal edges cannot be split. */
1242 if ((edge_in->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) != 0)
1243 abort ();
1245 /* We are going to place the new block in front of edge destination.
1246 Avoid existence of fallthru predecessors. */
1247 if ((edge_in->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) == 0)
1249 edge e;
1251 for (e = edge_in->dest->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
1252 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
1253 break;
1255 if (e)
1256 force_nonfallthru (e);
1259 /* Create the basic block note.
1261 Where we place the note can have a noticeable impact on the generated
1262 code. Consider this cfg:
1268 +->1-->2--->E
1270 +--+
1272 If we need to insert an insn on the edge from block 0 to block 1,
1273 we want to ensure the instructions we insert are outside of any
1274 loop notes that physically sit between block 0 and block 1. Otherwise
1275 we confuse the loop optimizer into thinking the loop is a phony. */
1277 if (edge_in->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1278 && PREV_INSN (edge_in->dest->head)
1279 && GET_CODE (PREV_INSN (edge_in->dest->head)) == NOTE
1280 && (NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (PREV_INSN (edge_in->dest->head))
1281 == NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG)
1282 && !back_edge_of_syntactic_loop_p (edge_in->dest, edge_in->src))
1283 before = PREV_INSN (edge_in->dest->head);
1284 else if (edge_in->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1285 before = edge_in->dest->head;
1286 else
1287 before = NULL_RTX;
1289 bb = create_basic_block (edge_in->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR ? n_basic_blocks
1290 : edge_in->dest->index, before, NULL);
1291 bb->count = edge_in->count;
1292 bb->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (edge_in);
1294 /* ??? This info is likely going to be out of date very soon. */
1295 if (edge_in->dest->global_live_at_start)
1297 bb->global_live_at_start = OBSTACK_ALLOC_REG_SET (&flow_obstack);
1298 bb->global_live_at_end = OBSTACK_ALLOC_REG_SET (&flow_obstack);
1299 COPY_REG_SET (bb->global_live_at_start,
1300 edge_in->dest->global_live_at_start);
1301 COPY_REG_SET (bb->global_live_at_end,
1302 edge_in->dest->global_live_at_start);
1305 edge_out = make_single_succ_edge (bb, edge_in->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
1307 /* For non-fallthry edges, we must adjust the predecessor's
1308 jump instruction to target our new block. */
1309 if ((edge_in->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) == 0)
1311 if (!redirect_edge_and_branch (edge_in, bb))
1312 abort ();
1314 else
1315 redirect_edge_succ (edge_in, bb);
1317 return bb;
1320 /* Queue instructions for insertion on an edge between two basic blocks.
1321 The new instructions and basic blocks (if any) will not appear in the
1322 CFG until commit_edge_insertions is called. */
1324 void
1325 insert_insn_on_edge (pattern, e)
1326 rtx pattern;
1327 edge e;
1329 /* We cannot insert instructions on an abnormal critical edge.
1330 It will be easier to find the culprit if we die now. */
1331 if ((e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) && EDGE_CRITICAL_P (e))
1332 abort ();
1334 if (e->insns == NULL_RTX)
1335 start_sequence ();
1336 else
1337 push_to_sequence (e->insns);
1339 emit_insn (pattern);
1341 e->insns = get_insns ();
1342 end_sequence ();
1345 /* Update the CFG for the instructions queued on edge E. */
1347 static void
1348 commit_one_edge_insertion (e, watch_calls)
1349 edge e;
1350 int watch_calls;
1352 rtx before = NULL_RTX, after = NULL_RTX, insns, tmp, last;
1353 basic_block bb;
1355 /* Pull the insns off the edge now since the edge might go away. */
1356 insns = e->insns;
1357 e->insns = NULL_RTX;
1359 /* Special case -- avoid inserting code between call and storing
1360 its return value. */
1361 if (watch_calls && (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) && !e->dest->pred->pred_next
1362 && e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
1363 && GET_CODE (e->src->end) == CALL_INSN)
1365 rtx next = next_nonnote_insn (e->src->end);
1367 after = e->dest->head;
1368 /* The first insn after the call may be a stack pop, skip it. */
1369 while (next
1370 && keep_with_call_p (next))
1372 after = next;
1373 next = next_nonnote_insn (next);
1375 bb = e->dest;
1377 if (!before && !after)
1379 /* Figure out where to put these things. If the destination has
1380 one predecessor, insert there. Except for the exit block. */
1381 if (e->dest->pred->pred_next == NULL && e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1383 bb = e->dest;
1385 /* Get the location correct wrt a code label, and "nice" wrt
1386 a basic block note, and before everything else. */
1387 tmp = bb->head;
1388 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == CODE_LABEL)
1389 tmp = NEXT_INSN (tmp);
1390 if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (tmp))
1391 tmp = NEXT_INSN (tmp);
1392 if (tmp == bb->head)
1393 before = tmp;
1394 else if (tmp)
1395 after = PREV_INSN (tmp);
1396 else
1397 after = get_last_insn ();
1400 /* If the source has one successor and the edge is not abnormal,
1401 insert there. Except for the entry block. */
1402 else if ((e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL) == 0
1403 && e->src->succ->succ_next == NULL
1404 && e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1406 bb = e->src;
1408 /* It is possible to have a non-simple jump here. Consider a target
1409 where some forms of unconditional jumps clobber a register. This
1410 happens on the fr30 for example.
1412 We know this block has a single successor, so we can just emit
1413 the queued insns before the jump. */
1414 if (GET_CODE (bb->end) == JUMP_INSN)
1415 for (before = bb->end;
1416 GET_CODE (PREV_INSN (before)) == NOTE
1417 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (PREV_INSN (before)) ==
1418 NOTE_INSN_LOOP_BEG; before = PREV_INSN (before))
1420 else
1422 /* We'd better be fallthru, or we've lost track of what's what. */
1423 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) == 0)
1424 abort ();
1426 after = bb->end;
1429 /* Otherwise we must split the edge. */
1430 else
1432 bb = split_edge (e);
1433 after = bb->end;
1437 /* Now that we've found the spot, do the insertion. */
1439 if (before)
1441 emit_insns_before (insns, before);
1442 last = prev_nonnote_insn (before);
1444 else
1445 last = emit_insns_after (insns, after);
1447 if (returnjump_p (last))
1449 /* ??? Remove all outgoing edges from BB and add one for EXIT.
1450 This is not currently a problem because this only happens
1451 for the (single) epilogue, which already has a fallthru edge
1452 to EXIT. */
1454 e = bb->succ;
1455 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1456 || e->succ_next != NULL || (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) == 0)
1457 abort ();
1459 e->flags &= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1460 emit_barrier_after (last);
1462 if (before)
1463 delete_insn (before);
1465 else if (GET_CODE (last) == JUMP_INSN)
1466 abort ();
1468 find_sub_basic_blocks (bb);
1471 /* Update the CFG for all queued instructions. */
1473 void
1474 commit_edge_insertions ()
1476 int i;
1477 basic_block bb;
1479 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1480 verify_flow_info ();
1481 #endif
1483 i = -1;
1484 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1485 while (1)
1487 edge e, next;
1489 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = next)
1491 next = e->succ_next;
1492 if (e->insns)
1493 commit_one_edge_insertion (e, false);
1496 if (++i >= n_basic_blocks)
1497 break;
1498 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1502 /* Update the CFG for all queued instructions, taking special care of inserting
1503 code on edges between call and storing its return value. */
1505 void
1506 commit_edge_insertions_watch_calls ()
1508 int i;
1509 basic_block bb;
1511 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1512 verify_flow_info ();
1513 #endif
1515 i = -1;
1516 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1517 while (1)
1519 edge e, next;
1521 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = next)
1523 next = e->succ_next;
1524 if (e->insns)
1525 commit_one_edge_insertion (e, true);
1528 if (++i >= n_basic_blocks)
1529 break;
1530 bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1534 /* Print out one basic block with live information at start and end. */
1536 void
1537 dump_bb (bb, outf)
1538 basic_block bb;
1539 FILE *outf;
1541 rtx insn;
1542 rtx last;
1543 edge e;
1545 fprintf (outf, ";; Basic block %d, loop depth %d, count ",
1546 bb->index, bb->loop_depth);
1547 fprintf (outf, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC, (HOST_WIDEST_INT) bb->count);
1548 putc ('\n', outf);
1550 fputs (";; Predecessors: ", outf);
1551 for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
1552 dump_edge_info (outf, e, 0);
1553 putc ('\n', outf);
1555 fputs (";; Registers live at start:", outf);
1556 dump_regset (bb->global_live_at_start, outf);
1557 putc ('\n', outf);
1559 for (insn = bb->head, last = NEXT_INSN (bb->end); insn != last;
1560 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1561 print_rtl_single (outf, insn);
1563 fputs (";; Registers live at end:", outf);
1564 dump_regset (bb->global_live_at_end, outf);
1565 putc ('\n', outf);
1567 fputs (";; Successors: ", outf);
1568 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1569 dump_edge_info (outf, e, 1);
1570 putc ('\n', outf);
1573 void
1574 debug_bb (bb)
1575 basic_block bb;
1577 dump_bb (bb, stderr);
1580 void
1581 debug_bb_n (n)
1582 int n;
1584 dump_bb (BASIC_BLOCK (n), stderr);
1587 /* Like print_rtl, but also print out live information for the start of each
1588 basic block. */
1590 void
1591 print_rtl_with_bb (outf, rtx_first)
1592 FILE *outf;
1593 rtx rtx_first;
1595 rtx tmp_rtx;
1597 if (rtx_first == 0)
1598 fprintf (outf, "(nil)\n");
1599 else
1601 int i;
1602 enum bb_state { NOT_IN_BB, IN_ONE_BB, IN_MULTIPLE_BB };
1603 int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
1604 basic_block *start
1605 = (basic_block *) xcalloc (max_uid, sizeof (basic_block));
1606 basic_block *end
1607 = (basic_block *) xcalloc (max_uid, sizeof (basic_block));
1608 enum bb_state *in_bb_p
1609 = (enum bb_state *) xcalloc (max_uid, sizeof (enum bb_state));
1611 for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1613 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1614 rtx x;
1616 start[INSN_UID (bb->head)] = bb;
1617 end[INSN_UID (bb->end)] = bb;
1618 for (x = bb->head; x != NULL_RTX; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
1620 enum bb_state state = IN_MULTIPLE_BB;
1622 if (in_bb_p[INSN_UID (x)] == NOT_IN_BB)
1623 state = IN_ONE_BB;
1624 in_bb_p[INSN_UID (x)] = state;
1626 if (x == bb->end)
1627 break;
1631 for (tmp_rtx = rtx_first; NULL != tmp_rtx; tmp_rtx = NEXT_INSN (tmp_rtx))
1633 int did_output;
1634 basic_block bb;
1636 if ((bb = start[INSN_UID (tmp_rtx)]) != NULL)
1638 fprintf (outf, ";; Start of basic block %d, registers live:",
1639 bb->index);
1640 dump_regset (bb->global_live_at_start, outf);
1641 putc ('\n', outf);
1644 if (in_bb_p[INSN_UID (tmp_rtx)] == NOT_IN_BB
1645 && GET_CODE (tmp_rtx) != NOTE
1646 && GET_CODE (tmp_rtx) != BARRIER)
1647 fprintf (outf, ";; Insn is not within a basic block\n");
1648 else if (in_bb_p[INSN_UID (tmp_rtx)] == IN_MULTIPLE_BB)
1649 fprintf (outf, ";; Insn is in multiple basic blocks\n");
1651 did_output = print_rtl_single (outf, tmp_rtx);
1653 if ((bb = end[INSN_UID (tmp_rtx)]) != NULL)
1655 fprintf (outf, ";; End of basic block %d, registers live:\n",
1656 bb->index);
1657 dump_regset (bb->global_live_at_end, outf);
1658 putc ('\n', outf);
1661 if (did_output)
1662 putc ('\n', outf);
1665 free (start);
1666 free (end);
1667 free (in_bb_p);
1670 if (current_function_epilogue_delay_list != 0)
1672 fprintf (outf, "\n;; Insns in epilogue delay list:\n\n");
1673 for (tmp_rtx = current_function_epilogue_delay_list; tmp_rtx != 0;
1674 tmp_rtx = XEXP (tmp_rtx, 1))
1675 print_rtl_single (outf, XEXP (tmp_rtx, 0));
1679 void
1680 update_br_prob_note (bb)
1681 basic_block bb;
1683 rtx note;
1684 if (GET_CODE (bb->end) != JUMP_INSN)
1685 return;
1686 note = find_reg_note (bb->end, REG_BR_PROB, NULL_RTX);
1687 if (!note || INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) == BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->probability)
1688 return;
1689 XEXP (note, 0) = GEN_INT (BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->probability);
1692 /* Verify the CFG consistency. This function check some CFG invariants and
1693 aborts when something is wrong. Hope that this function will help to
1694 convert many optimization passes to preserve CFG consistent.
1696 Currently it does following checks:
1698 - test head/end pointers
1699 - overlapping of basic blocks
1700 - edge list correctness
1701 - headers of basic blocks (the NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK note)
1702 - tails of basic blocks (ensure that boundary is necessary)
1703 - scans body of the basic block for JUMP_INSN, CODE_LABEL
1704 and NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK
1705 - check that all insns are in the basic blocks
1706 (except the switch handling code, barriers and notes)
1707 - check that all returns are followed by barriers
1709 In future it can be extended check a lot of other stuff as well
1710 (reachability of basic blocks, life information, etc. etc.). */
1712 void
1713 verify_flow_info ()
1715 const int max_uid = get_max_uid ();
1716 const rtx rtx_first = get_insns ();
1717 rtx last_head = get_last_insn ();
1718 basic_block *bb_info, *last_visited;
1719 size_t *edge_checksum;
1720 rtx x;
1721 int i, last_bb_num_seen, num_bb_notes, err = 0;
1723 bb_info = (basic_block *) xcalloc (max_uid, sizeof (basic_block));
1724 last_visited = (basic_block *) xcalloc (n_basic_blocks + 2,
1725 sizeof (basic_block));
1726 edge_checksum = (size_t *) xcalloc (n_basic_blocks + 2, sizeof (size_t));
1728 for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1730 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1731 rtx head = bb->head;
1732 rtx end = bb->end;
1734 /* Verify the end of the basic block is in the INSN chain. */
1735 for (x = last_head; x != NULL_RTX; x = PREV_INSN (x))
1736 if (x == end)
1737 break;
1739 if (!x)
1741 error ("end insn %d for block %d not found in the insn stream",
1742 INSN_UID (end), bb->index);
1743 err = 1;
1746 /* Work backwards from the end to the head of the basic block
1747 to verify the head is in the RTL chain. */
1748 for (; x != NULL_RTX; x = PREV_INSN (x))
1750 /* While walking over the insn chain, verify insns appear
1751 in only one basic block and initialize the BB_INFO array
1752 used by other passes. */
1753 if (bb_info[INSN_UID (x)] != NULL)
1755 error ("insn %d is in multiple basic blocks (%d and %d)",
1756 INSN_UID (x), bb->index, bb_info[INSN_UID (x)]->index);
1757 err = 1;
1760 bb_info[INSN_UID (x)] = bb;
1762 if (x == head)
1763 break;
1765 if (!x)
1767 error ("head insn %d for block %d not found in the insn stream",
1768 INSN_UID (head), bb->index);
1769 err = 1;
1772 last_head = x;
1775 /* Now check the basic blocks (boundaries etc.) */
1776 for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1778 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
1779 int n_fallthru = 0, n_eh = 0, n_call = 0, n_abnormal = 0, n_branch = 0;
1780 edge e;
1781 rtx note;
1783 if (INSN_P (bb->end)
1784 && (note = find_reg_note (bb->end, REG_BR_PROB, NULL_RTX))
1785 && any_condjump_p (bb->end))
1787 if (INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)) != BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->probability)
1789 error ("verify_flow_info: REG_BR_PROB does not match cfg %i %i",
1790 INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0)), BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->probability);
1791 err = 1;
1794 if (bb->count < 0)
1796 error ("verify_flow_info: Wrong count of block %i %i",
1797 bb->index, (int)bb->count);
1798 err = 1;
1800 if (bb->frequency < 0)
1802 error ("verify_flow_info: Wrong frequency of block %i %i",
1803 bb->index, bb->frequency);
1804 err = 1;
1806 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
1808 if (last_visited [e->dest->index + 2] == bb)
1810 error ("verify_flow_info: Duplicate edge %i->%i",
1811 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1812 err = 1;
1814 if (e->probability < 0 || e->probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
1816 error ("verify_flow_info: Wrong probability of edge %i->%i %i",
1817 e->src->index, e->dest->index, e->probability);
1818 err = 1;
1820 if (e->count < 0)
1822 error ("verify_flow_info: Wrong count of edge %i->%i %i",
1823 e->src->index, e->dest->index, (int)e->count);
1824 err = 1;
1827 last_visited [e->dest->index + 2] = bb;
1829 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
1830 n_fallthru++;
1832 if ((e->flags & ~EDGE_DFS_BACK) == 0)
1833 n_branch++;
1835 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL)
1836 n_call++;
1838 if (e->flags & EDGE_EH)
1839 n_eh++;
1840 else if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
1841 n_abnormal++;
1843 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
1844 && e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
1845 && e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1847 rtx insn;
1849 if (e->src->index + 1 != e->dest->index)
1851 error
1852 ("verify_flow_info: Incorrect blocks for fallthru %i->%i",
1853 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1854 err = 1;
1856 else
1857 for (insn = NEXT_INSN (e->src->end); insn != e->dest->head;
1858 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1859 if (GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER
1860 #ifndef CASE_DROPS_THROUGH
1861 || INSN_P (insn)
1862 #else
1863 || (INSN_P (insn) && ! JUMP_TABLE_DATA_P (insn))
1864 #endif
1867 error ("verify_flow_info: Incorrect fallthru %i->%i",
1868 e->src->index, e->dest->index);
1869 fatal_insn ("wrong insn in the fallthru edge", insn);
1870 err = 1;
1874 if (e->src != bb)
1876 error ("verify_flow_info: Basic block %d succ edge is corrupted",
1877 bb->index);
1878 fprintf (stderr, "Predecessor: ");
1879 dump_edge_info (stderr, e, 0);
1880 fprintf (stderr, "\nSuccessor: ");
1881 dump_edge_info (stderr, e, 1);
1882 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1883 err = 1;
1886 edge_checksum[e->dest->index + 2] += (size_t) e;
1889 if (n_eh && GET_CODE (PATTERN (bb->end)) != RESX
1890 && !find_reg_note (bb->end, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX))
1892 error ("Missing REG_EH_REGION note in the end of bb %i", bb->index);
1893 err = 1;
1895 if (n_branch
1896 && (GET_CODE (bb->end) != JUMP_INSN
1897 || (n_branch > 1 && (any_uncondjump_p (bb->end)
1898 || any_condjump_p (bb->end)))))
1900 error ("Too many outgoing branch edges from bb %i", bb->index);
1901 err = 1;
1903 if (n_fallthru && any_uncondjump_p (bb->end))
1905 error ("Fallthru edge after unconditional jump %i", bb->index);
1906 err = 1;
1908 if (n_branch != 1 && any_uncondjump_p (bb->end))
1910 error ("Wrong amount of branch edges after unconditional jump %i", bb->index);
1911 err = 1;
1913 if (n_branch != 1 && any_condjump_p (bb->end)
1914 && JUMP_LABEL (bb->end) != BASIC_BLOCK (bb->index + 1)->head)
1916 error ("Wrong amount of branch edges after conditional jump %i", bb->index);
1917 err = 1;
1919 if (n_call && GET_CODE (bb->end) != CALL_INSN)
1921 error ("Call edges for non-call insn in bb %i", bb->index);
1922 err = 1;
1924 if (n_abnormal
1925 && (GET_CODE (bb->end) != CALL_INSN && n_call != n_abnormal)
1926 && (GET_CODE (bb->end) != JUMP_INSN
1927 || any_condjump_p (bb->end)
1928 || any_uncondjump_p (bb->end)))
1930 error ("Abnormal edges for no purpose in bb %i", bb->index);
1931 err = 1;
1934 if (!n_fallthru)
1936 rtx insn;
1938 /* Ensure existence of barrier in BB with no fallthru edges. */
1939 for (insn = bb->end; !insn || GET_CODE (insn) != BARRIER;
1940 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1941 if (!insn
1942 || (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
1943 && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK))
1945 error ("missing barrier after block %i", bb->index);
1946 err = 1;
1947 break;
1951 for (e = bb->pred; e; e = e->pred_next)
1953 if (e->dest != bb)
1955 error ("basic block %d pred edge is corrupted", bb->index);
1956 fputs ("Predecessor: ", stderr);
1957 dump_edge_info (stderr, e, 0);
1958 fputs ("\nSuccessor: ", stderr);
1959 dump_edge_info (stderr, e, 1);
1960 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1961 err = 1;
1963 edge_checksum[e->dest->index + 2] -= (size_t) e;
1966 for (x = bb->head; x != NEXT_INSN (bb->end); x = NEXT_INSN (x))
1967 if (basic_block_for_insn && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (x) != bb)
1969 debug_rtx (x);
1970 if (! BLOCK_FOR_INSN (x))
1971 error
1972 ("insn %d inside basic block %d but block_for_insn is NULL",
1973 INSN_UID (x), bb->index);
1974 else
1975 error
1976 ("insn %d inside basic block %d but block_for_insn is %i",
1977 INSN_UID (x), bb->index, BLOCK_FOR_INSN (x)->index);
1979 err = 1;
1982 /* OK pointers are correct. Now check the header of basic
1983 block. It ought to contain optional CODE_LABEL followed
1984 by NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK. */
1985 x = bb->head;
1986 if (GET_CODE (x) == CODE_LABEL)
1988 if (bb->end == x)
1990 error ("NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK is missing for block %d",
1991 bb->index);
1992 err = 1;
1995 x = NEXT_INSN (x);
1998 if (!NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (x) || NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (x) != bb)
2000 error ("NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK is missing for block %d",
2001 bb->index);
2002 err = 1;
2005 if (bb->end == x)
2006 /* Do checks for empty blocks her. e */
2008 else
2009 for (x = NEXT_INSN (x); x; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
2011 if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (x))
2013 error ("NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK %d in middle of basic block %d",
2014 INSN_UID (x), bb->index);
2015 err = 1;
2018 if (x == bb->end)
2019 break;
2021 if (GET_CODE (x) == JUMP_INSN
2022 || GET_CODE (x) == CODE_LABEL
2023 || GET_CODE (x) == BARRIER)
2025 error ("in basic block %d:", bb->index);
2026 fatal_insn ("flow control insn inside a basic block", x);
2031 /* Complete edge checksumming for ENTRY and EXIT. */
2033 edge e;
2035 for (e = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succ; e ; e = e->succ_next)
2036 edge_checksum[e->dest->index + 2] += (size_t) e;
2038 for (e = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred; e ; e = e->pred_next)
2039 edge_checksum[e->dest->index + 2] -= (size_t) e;
2042 for (i = -2; i < n_basic_blocks; ++i)
2043 if (edge_checksum[i + 2])
2045 error ("basic block %i edge lists are corrupted", i);
2046 err = 1;
2049 last_bb_num_seen = -1;
2050 num_bb_notes = 0;
2051 for (x = rtx_first; x; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
2053 if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (x))
2055 basic_block bb = NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (x);
2057 num_bb_notes++;
2058 if (bb->index != last_bb_num_seen + 1)
2059 internal_error ("basic blocks not numbered consecutively");
2061 last_bb_num_seen = bb->index;
2064 if (!bb_info[INSN_UID (x)])
2066 switch (GET_CODE (x))
2068 case BARRIER:
2069 case NOTE:
2070 break;
2072 case CODE_LABEL:
2073 /* An addr_vec is placed outside any block block. */
2074 if (NEXT_INSN (x)
2075 && GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (x)) == JUMP_INSN
2076 && (GET_CODE (PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (x))) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC
2077 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (x))) == ADDR_VEC))
2078 x = NEXT_INSN (x);
2080 /* But in any case, non-deletable labels can appear anywhere. */
2081 break;
2083 default:
2084 fatal_insn ("insn outside basic block", x);
2088 if (INSN_P (x)
2089 && GET_CODE (x) == JUMP_INSN
2090 && returnjump_p (x) && ! condjump_p (x)
2091 && ! (NEXT_INSN (x) && GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (x)) == BARRIER))
2092 fatal_insn ("return not followed by barrier", x);
2095 if (num_bb_notes != n_basic_blocks)
2096 internal_error
2097 ("number of bb notes in insn chain (%d) != n_basic_blocks (%d)",
2098 num_bb_notes, n_basic_blocks);
2100 if (err)
2101 internal_error ("verify_flow_info failed");
2103 /* Clean up. */
2104 free (bb_info);
2105 free (last_visited);
2106 free (edge_checksum);
2109 /* Assume that the preceding pass has possibly eliminated jump instructions
2110 or converted the unconditional jumps. Eliminate the edges from CFG.
2111 Return true if any edges are eliminated. */
2113 bool
2114 purge_dead_edges (bb)
2115 basic_block bb;
2117 edge e, next;
2118 rtx insn = bb->end, note;
2119 bool purged = false;
2121 /* If this instruction cannot trap, remove REG_EH_REGION notes. */
2122 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
2123 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL)))
2125 rtx eqnote;
2127 if (! may_trap_p (PATTERN (insn))
2128 || ((eqnote = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn))
2129 && ! may_trap_p (XEXP (eqnote, 0))))
2130 remove_note (insn, note);
2133 /* Cleanup abnormal edges caused by throwing insns that have been
2134 eliminated. */
2135 if (! can_throw_internal (bb->end))
2136 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = next)
2138 next = e->succ_next;
2139 if (e->flags & EDGE_EH)
2141 remove_edge (e);
2142 bb->flags |= BB_DIRTY;
2143 purged = true;
2147 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
2149 rtx note;
2150 edge b,f;
2152 /* We do care only about conditional jumps and simplejumps. */
2153 if (!any_condjump_p (insn)
2154 && !returnjump_p (insn)
2155 && !simplejump_p (insn))
2156 return purged;
2158 /* Branch probability/prediction notes are defined only for
2159 condjumps. We've possibly turned condjump into simplejump. */
2160 if (simplejump_p (insn))
2162 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_BR_PROB, NULL);
2163 if (note)
2164 remove_note (insn, note);
2165 while ((note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_BR_PRED, NULL)))
2166 remove_note (insn, note);
2169 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = next)
2171 next = e->succ_next;
2173 /* Avoid abnormal flags to leak from computed jumps turned
2174 into simplejumps. */
2176 e->flags &= ~EDGE_ABNORMAL;
2178 /* Check purposes we can have edge. */
2179 if ((e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
2180 && any_condjump_p (insn))
2181 continue;
2182 else if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
2183 && e->dest->head == JUMP_LABEL (insn))
2184 continue;
2185 else if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
2186 && returnjump_p (insn))
2187 continue;
2189 bb->flags |= BB_DIRTY;
2190 purged = true;
2191 remove_edge (e);
2194 if (!bb->succ || !purged)
2195 return purged;
2197 if (rtl_dump_file)
2198 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Purged edges from bb %i\n", bb->index);
2200 if (!optimize)
2201 return purged;
2203 /* Redistribute probabilities. */
2204 if (!bb->succ->succ_next)
2206 bb->succ->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
2207 bb->succ->count = bb->count;
2209 else
2211 note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_BR_PROB, NULL);
2212 if (!note)
2213 return purged;
2215 b = BRANCH_EDGE (bb);
2216 f = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
2217 b->probability = INTVAL (XEXP (note, 0));
2218 f->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE - b->probability;
2219 b->count = bb->count * b->probability / REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
2220 f->count = bb->count * f->probability / REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
2223 return purged;
2226 /* If we don't see a jump insn, we don't know exactly why the block would
2227 have been broken at this point. Look for a simple, non-fallthru edge,
2228 as these are only created by conditional branches. If we find such an
2229 edge we know that there used to be a jump here and can then safely
2230 remove all non-fallthru edges. */
2231 for (e = bb->succ; e && (e->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_FALLTHRU));
2232 e = e->succ_next)
2235 if (!e)
2236 return purged;
2238 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = next)
2240 next = e->succ_next;
2241 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU))
2243 bb->flags |= BB_DIRTY;
2244 remove_edge (e);
2245 purged = true;
2249 if (!bb->succ || bb->succ->succ_next)
2250 abort ();
2252 bb->succ->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
2253 bb->succ->count = bb->count;
2255 if (rtl_dump_file)
2256 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Purged non-fallthru edges from bb %i\n",
2257 bb->index);
2258 return purged;
2261 /* Search all basic blocks for potentially dead edges and purge them. Return
2262 true if some edge has been eliminated. */
2264 bool
2265 purge_all_dead_edges (update_life_p)
2266 int update_life_p;
2268 int i, purged = false;
2269 sbitmap blocks = 0;
2271 if (update_life_p)
2273 blocks = sbitmap_alloc (n_basic_blocks);
2274 sbitmap_zero (blocks);
2277 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
2279 bool purged_here = purge_dead_edges (BASIC_BLOCK (i));
2281 purged |= purged_here;
2282 if (purged_here && update_life_p)
2283 SET_BIT (blocks, i);
2286 if (update_life_p && purged)
2287 update_life_info (blocks, UPDATE_LIFE_GLOBAL,
2288 PROP_DEATH_NOTES | PROP_SCAN_DEAD_CODE
2289 | PROP_KILL_DEAD_CODE);
2291 if (update_life_p)
2292 sbitmap_free (blocks);
2293 return purged;