Daily bump.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-threadupdate.c
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1 /* Thread edges through blocks and update the control flow and SSA graphs.
2 Copyright (C) 2004-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "tree.h"
24 #include "flags.h"
25 #include "basic-block.h"
26 #include "function.h"
27 #include "hash-table.h"
28 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
29 #include "internal-fn.h"
30 #include "gimple-expr.h"
31 #include "is-a.h"
32 #include "gimple.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
34 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
35 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa.h"
37 #include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
38 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
39 #include "dumpfile.h"
40 #include "cfgloop.h"
41 #include "dbgcnt.h"
42 #include "tree-cfg.h"
43 #include "tree-pass.h"
45 /* Given a block B, update the CFG and SSA graph to reflect redirecting
46 one or more in-edges to B to instead reach the destination of an
47 out-edge from B while preserving any side effects in B.
49 i.e., given A->B and B->C, change A->B to be A->C yet still preserve the
50 side effects of executing B.
52 1. Make a copy of B (including its outgoing edges and statements). Call
53 the copy B'. Note B' has no incoming edges or PHIs at this time.
55 2. Remove the control statement at the end of B' and all outgoing edges
56 except B'->C.
58 3. Add a new argument to each PHI in C with the same value as the existing
59 argument associated with edge B->C. Associate the new PHI arguments
60 with the edge B'->C.
62 4. For each PHI in B, find or create a PHI in B' with an identical
63 PHI_RESULT. Add an argument to the PHI in B' which has the same
64 value as the PHI in B associated with the edge A->B. Associate
65 the new argument in the PHI in B' with the edge A->B.
67 5. Change the edge A->B to A->B'.
69 5a. This automatically deletes any PHI arguments associated with the
70 edge A->B in B.
72 5b. This automatically associates each new argument added in step 4
73 with the edge A->B'.
75 6. Repeat for other incoming edges into B.
77 7. Put the duplicated resources in B and all the B' blocks into SSA form.
79 Note that block duplication can be minimized by first collecting the
80 set of unique destination blocks that the incoming edges should
81 be threaded to.
83 We reduce the number of edges and statements we create by not copying all
84 the outgoing edges and the control statement in step #1. We instead create
85 a template block without the outgoing edges and duplicate the template.
87 Another case this code handles is threading through a "joiner" block. In
88 this case, we do not know the destination of the joiner block, but one
89 of the outgoing edges from the joiner block leads to a threadable path. This
90 case largely works as outlined above, except the duplicate of the joiner
91 block still contains a full set of outgoing edges and its control statement.
92 We just redirect one of its outgoing edges to our jump threading path. */
95 /* Steps #5 and #6 of the above algorithm are best implemented by walking
96 all the incoming edges which thread to the same destination edge at
97 the same time. That avoids lots of table lookups to get information
98 for the destination edge.
100 To realize that implementation we create a list of incoming edges
101 which thread to the same outgoing edge. Thus to implement steps
102 #5 and #6 we traverse our hash table of outgoing edge information.
103 For each entry we walk the list of incoming edges which thread to
104 the current outgoing edge. */
106 struct el
108 edge e;
109 struct el *next;
112 /* Main data structure recording information regarding B's duplicate
113 blocks. */
115 /* We need to efficiently record the unique thread destinations of this
116 block and specific information associated with those destinations. We
117 may have many incoming edges threaded to the same outgoing edge. This
118 can be naturally implemented with a hash table. */
120 struct redirection_data : typed_free_remove<redirection_data>
122 /* We support wiring up two block duplicates in a jump threading path.
124 One is a normal block copy where we remove the control statement
125 and wire up its single remaining outgoing edge to the thread path.
127 The other is a joiner block where we leave the control statement
128 in place, but wire one of the outgoing edges to a thread path.
130 In theory we could have multiple block duplicates in a jump
131 threading path, but I haven't tried that.
133 The duplicate blocks appear in this array in the same order in
134 which they appear in the jump thread path. */
135 basic_block dup_blocks[2];
137 /* The jump threading path. */
138 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path;
140 /* A list of incoming edges which we want to thread to the
141 same path. */
142 struct el *incoming_edges;
144 /* hash_table support. */
145 typedef redirection_data value_type;
146 typedef redirection_data compare_type;
147 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
148 static inline int equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
151 /* Dump a jump threading path, including annotations about each
152 edge in the path. */
154 static void
155 dump_jump_thread_path (FILE *dump_file, vec<jump_thread_edge *> path,
156 bool registering)
158 fprintf (dump_file,
159 " %s jump thread: (%d, %d) incoming edge; ",
160 (registering ? "Registering" : "Cancelling"),
161 path[0]->e->src->index, path[0]->e->dest->index);
163 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path.length (); i++)
165 /* We can get paths with a NULL edge when the final destination
166 of a jump thread turns out to be a constant address. We dump
167 those paths when debugging, so we have to be prepared for that
168 possibility here. */
169 if (path[i]->e == NULL)
170 continue;
172 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
173 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) joiner; ",
174 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
175 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
176 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) normal;",
177 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
178 if (path[i]->type == EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
179 fprintf (dump_file, " (%d, %d) nocopy;",
180 path[i]->e->src->index, path[i]->e->dest->index);
182 fputc ('\n', dump_file);
185 /* Simple hashing function. For any given incoming edge E, we're going
186 to be most concerned with the final destination of its jump thread
187 path. So hash on the block index of the final edge in the path. */
189 inline hashval_t
190 redirection_data::hash (const value_type *p)
192 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = p->path;
193 return path->last ()->e->dest->index;
196 /* Given two hash table entries, return true if they have the same
197 jump threading path. */
198 inline int
199 redirection_data::equal (const value_type *p1, const compare_type *p2)
201 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path1 = p1->path;
202 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path2 = p2->path;
204 if (path1->length () != path2->length ())
205 return false;
207 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path1->length (); i++)
209 if ((*path1)[i]->type != (*path2)[i]->type
210 || (*path1)[i]->e != (*path2)[i]->e)
211 return false;
214 return true;
217 /* Data structure of information to pass to hash table traversal routines. */
218 struct ssa_local_info_t
220 /* The current block we are working on. */
221 basic_block bb;
223 /* We only create a template block for the first duplicated block in a
224 jump threading path as we may need many duplicates of that block.
226 The second duplicate block in a path is specific to that path. Creating
227 and sharing a template for that block is considerably more difficult. */
228 basic_block template_block;
230 /* TRUE if we thread one or more jumps, FALSE otherwise. */
231 bool jumps_threaded;
233 /* Blocks duplicated for the thread. */
234 bitmap duplicate_blocks;
237 /* Passes which use the jump threading code register jump threading
238 opportunities as they are discovered. We keep the registered
239 jump threading opportunities in this vector as edge pairs
240 (original_edge, target_edge). */
241 static vec<vec<jump_thread_edge *> *> paths;
243 /* When we start updating the CFG for threading, data necessary for jump
244 threading is attached to the AUX field for the incoming edge. Use these
245 macros to access the underlying structure attached to the AUX field. */
246 #define THREAD_PATH(E) ((vec<jump_thread_edge *> *)(E)->aux)
248 /* Jump threading statistics. */
250 struct thread_stats_d
252 unsigned long num_threaded_edges;
255 struct thread_stats_d thread_stats;
258 /* Remove the last statement in block BB if it is a control statement
259 Also remove all outgoing edges except the edge which reaches DEST_BB.
260 If DEST_BB is NULL, then remove all outgoing edges. */
262 static void
263 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (basic_block bb, basic_block dest_bb)
265 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
266 edge e;
267 edge_iterator ei;
269 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
271 /* If the duplicate ends with a control statement, then remove it.
273 Note that if we are duplicating the template block rather than the
274 original basic block, then the duplicate might not have any real
275 statements in it. */
276 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
277 && gsi_stmt (gsi)
278 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
279 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
280 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH))
281 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
283 for (ei = ei_start (bb->succs); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
285 if (e->dest != dest_bb)
286 remove_edge (e);
287 else
288 ei_next (&ei);
292 /* Create a duplicate of BB. Record the duplicate block in an array
293 indexed by COUNT stored in RD. */
295 static void
296 create_block_for_threading (basic_block bb,
297 struct redirection_data *rd,
298 unsigned int count,
299 bitmap *duplicate_blocks)
301 edge_iterator ei;
302 edge e;
304 /* We can use the generic block duplication code and simply remove
305 the stuff we do not need. */
306 rd->dup_blocks[count] = duplicate_block (bb, NULL, NULL);
308 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, rd->dup_blocks[count]->succs)
309 e->aux = NULL;
311 /* Zero out the profile, since the block is unreachable for now. */
312 rd->dup_blocks[count]->frequency = 0;
313 rd->dup_blocks[count]->count = 0;
314 if (duplicate_blocks)
315 bitmap_set_bit (*duplicate_blocks, rd->dup_blocks[count]->index);
318 /* Main data structure to hold information for duplicates of BB. */
320 static hash_table<redirection_data> *redirection_data;
322 /* Given an outgoing edge E lookup and return its entry in our hash table.
324 If INSERT is true, then we insert the entry into the hash table if
325 it is not already present. INCOMING_EDGE is added to the list of incoming
326 edges associated with E in the hash table. */
328 static struct redirection_data *
329 lookup_redirection_data (edge e, enum insert_option insert)
331 struct redirection_data **slot;
332 struct redirection_data *elt;
333 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
335 /* Build a hash table element so we can see if E is already
336 in the table. */
337 elt = XNEW (struct redirection_data);
338 elt->path = path;
339 elt->dup_blocks[0] = NULL;
340 elt->dup_blocks[1] = NULL;
341 elt->incoming_edges = NULL;
343 slot = redirection_data->find_slot (elt, insert);
345 /* This will only happen if INSERT is false and the entry is not
346 in the hash table. */
347 if (slot == NULL)
349 free (elt);
350 return NULL;
353 /* This will only happen if E was not in the hash table and
354 INSERT is true. */
355 if (*slot == NULL)
357 *slot = elt;
358 elt->incoming_edges = XNEW (struct el);
359 elt->incoming_edges->e = e;
360 elt->incoming_edges->next = NULL;
361 return elt;
363 /* E was in the hash table. */
364 else
366 /* Free ELT as we do not need it anymore, we will extract the
367 relevant entry from the hash table itself. */
368 free (elt);
370 /* Get the entry stored in the hash table. */
371 elt = *slot;
373 /* If insertion was requested, then we need to add INCOMING_EDGE
374 to the list of incoming edges associated with E. */
375 if (insert)
377 struct el *el = XNEW (struct el);
378 el->next = elt->incoming_edges;
379 el->e = e;
380 elt->incoming_edges = el;
383 return elt;
387 /* Similar to copy_phi_args, except that the PHI arg exists, it just
388 does not have a value associated with it. */
390 static void
391 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi (edge src_e, edge tgt_e)
393 int src_idx = src_e->dest_idx;
394 int tgt_idx = tgt_e->dest_idx;
396 /* Iterate over each PHI in e->dest. */
397 for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (src_e->dest),
398 gsi2 = gsi_start_phis (tgt_e->dest);
399 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
400 gsi_next (&gsi), gsi_next (&gsi2))
402 gimple src_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
403 gimple dest_phi = gsi_stmt (gsi2);
404 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (src_phi, src_idx);
405 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (src_phi, src_idx);
407 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (dest_phi, tgt_idx, val);
408 gimple_phi_arg_set_location (dest_phi, tgt_idx, locus);
412 /* Given ssa_name DEF, backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX
413 to see if it has constant value in a flow sensitive manner. Set
414 LOCUS to location of the constant phi arg and return the value.
415 Return DEF directly if either PATH or idx is ZERO. */
417 static tree
418 get_value_locus_in_path (tree def, vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
419 basic_block bb, int idx, source_location *locus)
421 tree arg;
422 gimple def_phi;
423 basic_block def_bb;
425 if (path == NULL || idx == 0)
426 return def;
428 def_phi = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def);
429 if (gimple_code (def_phi) != GIMPLE_PHI)
430 return def;
432 def_bb = gimple_bb (def_phi);
433 /* Don't propagate loop invariants into deeper loops. */
434 if (!def_bb || bb_loop_depth (def_bb) < bb_loop_depth (bb))
435 return def;
437 /* Backtrack jump threading path from IDX to see if def has constant
438 value. */
439 for (int j = idx - 1; j >= 0; j--)
441 edge e = (*path)[j]->e;
442 if (e->dest == def_bb)
444 arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
445 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (arg))
447 *locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (def_phi, e->dest_idx);
448 return arg;
450 break;
454 return def;
457 /* For each PHI in BB, copy the argument associated with SRC_E to TGT_E.
458 Try to backtrack jump threading PATH from node IDX to see if the arg
459 has constant value, copy constant value instead of argument itself
460 if yes. */
462 static void
463 copy_phi_args (basic_block bb, edge src_e, edge tgt_e,
464 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
466 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
467 int src_indx = src_e->dest_idx;
469 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
471 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
472 tree def = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, src_indx);
473 source_location locus = gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, src_indx);
475 if (TREE_CODE (def) == SSA_NAME
476 && !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
477 def = get_value_locus_in_path (def, path, bb, idx, &locus);
479 add_phi_arg (phi, def, tgt_e, locus);
483 /* We have recently made a copy of ORIG_BB, including its outgoing
484 edges. The copy is NEW_BB. Every PHI node in every direct successor of
485 ORIG_BB has a new argument associated with edge from NEW_BB to the
486 successor. Initialize the PHI argument so that it is equal to the PHI
487 argument associated with the edge from ORIG_BB to the successor.
488 PATH and IDX are used to check if the new PHI argument has constant
489 value in a flow sensitive manner. */
491 static void
492 update_destination_phis (basic_block orig_bb, basic_block new_bb,
493 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path, int idx)
495 edge_iterator ei;
496 edge e;
498 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, orig_bb->succs)
500 edge e2 = find_edge (new_bb, e->dest);
501 copy_phi_args (e->dest, e, e2, path, idx);
505 /* Given a duplicate block and its single destination (both stored
506 in RD). Create an edge between the duplicate and its single
507 destination.
509 Add an additional argument to any PHI nodes at the single
510 destination. IDX is the start node in jump threading path
511 we start to check to see if the new PHI argument has constant
512 value along the jump threading path. */
514 static void
515 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (struct redirection_data *rd,
516 basic_block bb, int idx)
518 edge e = make_edge (bb, rd->path->last ()->e->dest, EDGE_FALLTHRU);
520 rescan_loop_exit (e, true, false);
521 e->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
522 e->count = bb->count;
524 /* We used to copy the thread path here. That was added in 2007
525 and dutifully updated through the representation changes in 2013.
527 In 2013 we added code to thread from an interior node through
528 the backedge to another interior node. That runs after the code
529 to thread through loop headers from outside the loop.
531 The latter may delete edges in the CFG, including those
532 which appeared in the jump threading path we copied here. Thus
533 we'd end up using a dangling pointer.
535 After reviewing the 2007/2011 code, I can't see how anything
536 depended on copying the AUX field and clearly copying the jump
537 threading path is problematical due to embedded edge pointers.
538 It has been removed. */
539 e->aux = NULL;
541 /* If there are any PHI nodes at the destination of the outgoing edge
542 from the duplicate block, then we will need to add a new argument
543 to them. The argument should have the same value as the argument
544 associated with the outgoing edge stored in RD. */
545 copy_phi_args (e->dest, rd->path->last ()->e, e, rd->path, idx);
548 /* Look through PATH beginning at START and return TRUE if there are
549 any additional blocks that need to be duplicated. Otherwise,
550 return FALSE. */
551 static bool
552 any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path,
553 unsigned int start)
555 for (unsigned int i = start + 1; i < path->length (); i++)
557 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
558 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
559 return true;
561 return false;
565 /* Compute the amount of profile count/frequency coming into the jump threading
566 path stored in RD that we are duplicating, returned in PATH_IN_COUNT_PTR and
567 PATH_IN_FREQ_PTR, as well as the amount of counts flowing out of the
568 duplicated path, returned in PATH_OUT_COUNT_PTR. LOCAL_INFO is used to
569 identify blocks duplicated for jump threading, which have duplicated
570 edges that need to be ignored in the analysis. Return true if path contains
571 a joiner, false otherwise.
573 In the non-joiner case, this is straightforward - all the counts/frequency
574 flowing into the jump threading path should flow through the duplicated
575 block and out of the duplicated path.
577 In the joiner case, it is very tricky. Some of the counts flowing into
578 the original path go offpath at the joiner. The problem is that while
579 we know how much total count goes off-path in the original control flow,
580 we don't know how many of the counts corresponding to just the jump
581 threading path go offpath at the joiner.
583 For example, assume we have the following control flow and identified
584 jump threading paths:
586 A B C
587 \ | /
588 Ea \ |Eb / Ec
589 \ | /
590 v v v
591 J <-- Joiner
593 Eoff/ \Eon
596 Soff Son <--- Normal
598 Ed/ \ Ee
603 Jump threading paths: A -> J -> Son -> D (path 1)
604 C -> J -> Son -> E (path 2)
606 Note that the control flow could be more complicated:
607 - Each jump threading path may have more than one incoming edge. I.e. A and
608 Ea could represent multiple incoming blocks/edges that are included in
609 path 1.
610 - There could be EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK edges after the joiner (either
611 before or after the "normal" copy block). These are not duplicated onto
612 the jump threading path, as they are single-successor.
613 - Any of the blocks along the path may have other incoming edges that
614 are not part of any jump threading path, but add profile counts along
615 the path.
617 In the aboe example, after all jump threading is complete, we will
618 end up with the following control flow:
620 A B C
621 | | |
622 Ea| |Eb |Ec
623 | | |
624 v v v
625 Ja J Jc
626 / \ / \Eon' / \
627 Eona/ \ ---/---\-------- \Eonc
628 / \ / / \ \
629 v v v v v
630 Sona Soff Son Sonc
631 \ /\ /
632 \___________ / \ _____/
633 \ / \/
634 vv v
637 The main issue to notice here is that when we are processing path 1
638 (A->J->Son->D) we need to figure out the outgoing edge weights to
639 the duplicated edges Ja->Sona and Ja->Soff, while ensuring that the
640 sum of the incoming weights to D remain Ed. The problem with simply
641 assuming that Ja (and Jc when processing path 2) has the same outgoing
642 probabilities to its successors as the original block J, is that after
643 all paths are processed and other edges/counts removed (e.g. none
644 of Ec will reach D after processing path 2), we may end up with not
645 enough count flowing along duplicated edge Sona->D.
647 Therefore, in the case of a joiner, we keep track of all counts
648 coming in along the current path, as well as from predecessors not
649 on any jump threading path (Eb in the above example). While we
650 first assume that the duplicated Eona for Ja->Sona has the same
651 probability as the original, we later compensate for other jump
652 threading paths that may eliminate edges. We do that by keep track
653 of all counts coming into the original path that are not in a jump
654 thread (Eb in the above example, but as noted earlier, there could
655 be other predecessors incoming to the path at various points, such
656 as at Son). Call this cumulative non-path count coming into the path
657 before D as Enonpath. We then ensure that the count from Sona->D is as at
658 least as big as (Ed - Enonpath), but no bigger than the minimum
659 weight along the jump threading path. The probabilities of both the
660 original and duplicated joiner block J and Ja will be adjusted
661 accordingly after the updates. */
663 static bool
664 compute_path_counts (struct redirection_data *rd,
665 ssa_local_info_t *local_info,
666 gcov_type *path_in_count_ptr,
667 gcov_type *path_out_count_ptr,
668 int *path_in_freq_ptr)
670 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
671 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
672 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
673 gcov_type nonpath_count = 0;
674 bool has_joiner = false;
675 gcov_type path_in_count = 0;
676 int path_in_freq = 0;
678 /* Start by accumulating incoming edge counts to the path's first bb
679 into a couple buckets:
680 path_in_count: total count of incoming edges that flow into the
681 current path.
682 nonpath_count: total count of incoming edges that are not
683 flowing along *any* path. These are the counts
684 that will still flow along the original path after
685 all path duplication is done by potentially multiple
686 calls to this routine.
687 (any other incoming edge counts are for a different jump threading
688 path that will be handled by a later call to this routine.)
689 To make this easier, start by recording all incoming edges that flow into
690 the current path in a bitmap. We could add up the path's incoming edge
691 counts here, but we still need to walk all the first bb's incoming edges
692 below to add up the counts of the other edges not included in this jump
693 threading path. */
694 struct el *next, *el;
695 bitmap in_edge_srcs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
696 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
698 next = el->next;
699 bitmap_set_bit (in_edge_srcs, el->e->src->index);
701 edge ein;
702 edge_iterator ei;
703 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
705 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *ein_path = THREAD_PATH (ein);
706 /* Simply check the incoming edge src against the set captured above. */
707 if (ein_path
708 && bitmap_bit_p (in_edge_srcs, (*ein_path)[0]->e->src->index))
710 /* It is necessary but not sufficient that the last path edges
711 are identical. There may be different paths that share the
712 same last path edge in the case where the last edge has a nocopy
713 source block. */
714 gcc_assert (ein_path->last ()->e == elast);
715 path_in_count += ein->count;
716 path_in_freq += EDGE_FREQUENCY (ein);
718 else if (!ein_path)
720 /* Keep track of the incoming edges that are not on any jump-threading
721 path. These counts will still flow out of original path after all
722 jump threading is complete. */
723 nonpath_count += ein->count;
726 BITMAP_FREE (in_edge_srcs);
728 /* Now compute the fraction of the total count coming into the first
729 path bb that is from the current threading path. */
730 gcov_type total_count = e->dest->count;
731 /* Handle incoming profile insanities. */
732 if (total_count < path_in_count)
733 path_in_count = total_count;
734 int onpath_scale = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (path_in_count, total_count);
736 /* Walk the entire path to do some more computation in order to estimate
737 how much of the path_in_count will flow out of the duplicated threading
738 path. In the non-joiner case this is straightforward (it should be
739 the same as path_in_count, although we will handle incoming profile
740 insanities by setting it equal to the minimum count along the path).
742 In the joiner case, we need to estimate how much of the path_in_count
743 will stay on the threading path after the joiner's conditional branch.
744 We don't really know for sure how much of the counts
745 associated with this path go to each successor of the joiner, but we'll
746 estimate based on the fraction of the total count coming into the path
747 bb was from the threading paths (computed above in onpath_scale).
748 Afterwards, we will need to do some fixup to account for other threading
749 paths and possible profile insanities.
751 In order to estimate the joiner case's counts we also need to update
752 nonpath_count with any additional counts coming into the path. Other
753 blocks along the path may have additional predecessors from outside
754 the path. */
755 gcov_type path_out_count = path_in_count;
756 gcov_type min_path_count = path_in_count;
757 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
759 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
760 gcov_type cur_count = epath->count;
761 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
763 has_joiner = true;
764 cur_count = apply_probability (cur_count, onpath_scale);
766 /* In the joiner case we need to update nonpath_count for any edges
767 coming into the path that will contribute to the count flowing
768 into the path successor. */
769 if (has_joiner && epath != elast)
771 /* Look for other incoming edges after joiner. */
772 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, epath->dest->preds)
774 if (ein != epath
775 /* Ignore in edges from blocks we have duplicated for a
776 threading path, which have duplicated edge counts until
777 they are redirected by an invocation of this routine. */
778 && !bitmap_bit_p (local_info->duplicate_blocks,
779 ein->src->index))
780 nonpath_count += ein->count;
783 if (cur_count < path_out_count)
784 path_out_count = cur_count;
785 if (epath->count < min_path_count)
786 min_path_count = epath->count;
789 /* We computed path_out_count above assuming that this path targeted
790 the joiner's on-path successor with the same likelihood as it
791 reached the joiner. However, other thread paths through the joiner
792 may take a different path through the normal copy source block
793 (i.e. they have a different elast), meaning that they do not
794 contribute any counts to this path's elast. As a result, it may
795 turn out that this path must have more count flowing to the on-path
796 successor of the joiner. Essentially, all of this path's elast
797 count must be contributed by this path and any nonpath counts
798 (since any path through the joiner with a different elast will not
799 include a copy of this elast in its duplicated path).
800 So ensure that this path's path_out_count is at least the
801 difference between elast->count and nonpath_count. Otherwise the edge
802 counts after threading will not be sane. */
803 if (has_joiner && path_out_count < elast->count - nonpath_count)
805 path_out_count = elast->count - nonpath_count;
806 /* But neither can we go above the minimum count along the path
807 we are duplicating. This can be an issue due to profile
808 insanities coming in to this pass. */
809 if (path_out_count > min_path_count)
810 path_out_count = min_path_count;
813 *path_in_count_ptr = path_in_count;
814 *path_out_count_ptr = path_out_count;
815 *path_in_freq_ptr = path_in_freq;
816 return has_joiner;
820 /* Update the counts and frequencies for both an original path
821 edge EPATH and its duplicate EDUP. The duplicate source block
822 will get a count/frequency of PATH_IN_COUNT and PATH_IN_FREQ,
823 and the duplicate edge EDUP will have a count of PATH_OUT_COUNT. */
824 static void
825 update_profile (edge epath, edge edup, gcov_type path_in_count,
826 gcov_type path_out_count, int path_in_freq)
829 /* First update the duplicated block's count / frequency. */
830 if (edup)
832 basic_block dup_block = edup->src;
833 gcc_assert (dup_block->count == 0);
834 gcc_assert (dup_block->frequency == 0);
835 dup_block->count = path_in_count;
836 dup_block->frequency = path_in_freq;
839 /* Now update the original block's count and frequency in the
840 opposite manner - remove the counts/freq that will flow
841 into the duplicated block. Handle underflow due to precision/
842 rounding issues. */
843 epath->src->count -= path_in_count;
844 if (epath->src->count < 0)
845 epath->src->count = 0;
846 epath->src->frequency -= path_in_freq;
847 if (epath->src->frequency < 0)
848 epath->src->frequency = 0;
850 /* Next update this path edge's original and duplicated counts. We know
851 that the duplicated path will have path_out_count flowing
852 out of it (in the joiner case this is the count along the duplicated path
853 out of the duplicated joiner). This count can then be removed from the
854 original path edge. */
855 if (edup)
856 edup->count = path_out_count;
857 epath->count -= path_out_count;
858 gcc_assert (epath->count >= 0);
862 /* The duplicate and original joiner blocks may end up with different
863 probabilities (different from both the original and from each other).
864 Recompute the probabilities here once we have updated the edge
865 counts and frequencies. */
867 static void
868 recompute_probabilities (basic_block bb)
870 edge esucc;
871 edge_iterator ei;
872 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, bb->succs)
874 if (bb->count)
875 esucc->probability = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (esucc->count,
876 bb->count);
877 if (esucc->probability > REG_BR_PROB_BASE)
879 /* Can happen with missing/guessed probabilities, since we
880 may determine that more is flowing along duplicated
881 path than joiner succ probabilities allowed.
882 Counts and freqs will be insane after jump threading,
883 at least make sure probability is sane or we will
884 get a flow verification error.
885 Not much we can do to make counts/freqs sane without
886 redoing the profile estimation. */
887 esucc->probability = REG_BR_PROB_BASE;
893 /* Update the counts of the original and duplicated edges from a joiner
894 that go off path, given that we have already determined that the
895 duplicate joiner DUP_BB has incoming count PATH_IN_COUNT and
896 outgoing count along the path PATH_OUT_COUNT. The original (on-)path
897 edge from joiner is EPATH. */
899 static void
900 update_joiner_offpath_counts (edge epath, basic_block dup_bb,
901 gcov_type path_in_count,
902 gcov_type path_out_count)
904 /* Compute the count that currently flows off path from the joiner.
905 In other words, the total count of joiner's out edges other than
906 epath. Compute this by walking the successors instead of
907 subtracting epath's count from the joiner bb count, since there
908 are sometimes slight insanities where the total out edge count is
909 larger than the bb count (possibly due to rounding/truncation
910 errors). */
911 gcov_type total_orig_off_path_count = 0;
912 edge enonpath;
913 edge_iterator ei;
914 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
916 if (enonpath == epath)
917 continue;
918 total_orig_off_path_count += enonpath->count;
921 /* For the path that we are duplicating, the amount that will flow
922 off path from the duplicated joiner is the delta between the
923 path's cumulative in count and the portion of that count we
924 estimated above as flowing from the joiner along the duplicated
925 path. */
926 gcov_type total_dup_off_path_count = path_in_count - path_out_count;
928 /* Now do the actual updates of the off-path edges. */
929 FOR_EACH_EDGE (enonpath, ei, epath->src->succs)
931 /* Look for edges going off of the threading path. */
932 if (enonpath == epath)
933 continue;
935 /* Find the corresponding edge out of the duplicated joiner. */
936 edge enonpathdup = find_edge (dup_bb, enonpath->dest);
937 gcc_assert (enonpathdup);
939 /* We can't use the original probability of the joiner's out
940 edges, since the probabilities of the original branch
941 and the duplicated branches may vary after all threading is
942 complete. But apportion the duplicated joiner's off-path
943 total edge count computed earlier (total_dup_off_path_count)
944 among the duplicated off-path edges based on their original
945 ratio to the full off-path count (total_orig_off_path_count).
947 int scale = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (enonpath->count,
948 total_orig_off_path_count);
949 /* Give the duplicated offpath edge a portion of the duplicated
950 total. */
951 enonpathdup->count = apply_scale (scale,
952 total_dup_off_path_count);
953 /* Now update the original offpath edge count, handling underflow
954 due to rounding errors. */
955 enonpath->count -= enonpathdup->count;
956 if (enonpath->count < 0)
957 enonpath->count = 0;
962 /* Invoked for routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile
963 counts to record the block and edge frequencies for paths through RD
964 in the profile count fields of those blocks and edges. This is because
965 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges incrementally updates the block and
966 edge counts as edges are redirected, and it is difficult to do that
967 for edge frequencies which are computed on the fly from the source
968 block frequency and probability. When a block frequency is updated
969 its outgoing edge frequencies are affected and become difficult to
970 adjust. */
972 static void
973 freqs_to_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
975 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
976 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
977 edge ein;
978 edge_iterator ei;
979 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
981 gcc_assert (!ein->count);
982 ein->count = EDGE_FREQUENCY (ein);
985 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
987 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
988 gcc_assert (!epath->count);
989 edge esucc;
990 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
992 esucc->count = EDGE_FREQUENCY (esucc);
994 epath->src->count = epath->src->frequency;
999 /* For routines that have guessed frequencies and no profile counts, where we
1000 used freqs_to_counts_path to record block and edge frequencies for paths
1001 through RD, we clear the counts after completing all updates for RD.
1002 The updates in ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges are based off the count fields,
1003 but the block frequencies and edge probabilities were updated as well,
1004 so we can simply clear the count fields. */
1006 static void
1007 clear_counts_path (struct redirection_data *rd)
1009 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1010 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1011 edge ein, esucc;
1012 edge_iterator ei;
1013 FOR_EACH_EDGE (ein, ei, e->dest->preds)
1014 ein->count = 0;
1016 /* First clear counts along original path. */
1017 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1019 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1020 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, epath->src->succs)
1021 esucc->count = 0;
1022 epath->src->count = 0;
1024 /* Also need to clear the counts along duplicated path. */
1025 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1027 basic_block dup = rd->dup_blocks[i];
1028 if (!dup)
1029 continue;
1030 FOR_EACH_EDGE (esucc, ei, dup->succs)
1031 esucc->count = 0;
1032 dup->count = 0;
1036 /* Wire up the outgoing edges from the duplicate blocks and
1037 update any PHIs as needed. Also update the profile counts
1038 on the original and duplicate blocks and edges. */
1039 void
1040 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (struct redirection_data *rd,
1041 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1043 bool multi_incomings = (rd->incoming_edges->next != NULL);
1044 edge e = rd->incoming_edges->e;
1045 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1046 edge elast = path->last ()->e;
1047 gcov_type path_in_count = 0;
1048 gcov_type path_out_count = 0;
1049 int path_in_freq = 0;
1051 /* This routine updates profile counts, frequencies, and probabilities
1052 incrementally. Since it is difficult to do the incremental updates
1053 using frequencies/probabilities alone, for routines without profile
1054 data we first take a snapshot of the existing block and edge frequencies
1055 by copying them into the empty profile count fields. These counts are
1056 then used to do the incremental updates, and cleared at the end of this
1057 routine. */
1058 bool do_freqs_to_counts = (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) != PROFILE_READ
1059 || !ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->count);
1060 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1061 freqs_to_counts_path (rd);
1063 /* First determine how much profile count to move from original
1064 path to the duplicate path. This is tricky in the presence of
1065 a joiner (see comments for compute_path_counts), where some portion
1066 of the path's counts will flow off-path from the joiner. In the
1067 non-joiner case the path_in_count and path_out_count should be the
1068 same. */
1069 bool has_joiner = compute_path_counts (rd, local_info,
1070 &path_in_count, &path_out_count,
1071 &path_in_freq);
1073 int cur_path_freq = path_in_freq;
1074 for (unsigned int count = 0, i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1076 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1078 /* If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1079 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1080 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1081 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1082 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1084 edge victim;
1085 edge e2;
1087 gcc_assert (has_joiner);
1089 /* This updates the PHIs at the destination of the duplicate
1090 block. Pass 0 instead of i if we are threading a path which
1091 has multiple incoming edges. */
1092 update_destination_phis (local_info->bb, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1093 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1095 /* Find the edge from the duplicate block to the block we're
1096 threading through. That's the edge we want to redirect. */
1097 victim = find_edge (rd->dup_blocks[count], (*path)[i]->e->dest);
1099 /* If there are no remaining blocks on the path to duplicate,
1100 then redirect VICTIM to the final destination of the jump
1101 threading path. */
1102 if (!any_remaining_duplicated_blocks (path, i))
1104 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, elast->dest);
1105 /* If we redirected the edge, then we need to copy PHI arguments
1106 at the target. If the edge already existed (e2 != victim
1107 case), then the PHIs in the target already have the correct
1108 arguments. */
1109 if (e2 == victim)
1110 copy_phi_args (e2->dest, elast, e2,
1111 path, multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1113 else
1115 /* Redirect VICTIM to the next duplicated block in the path. */
1116 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (victim, rd->dup_blocks[count + 1]);
1118 /* We need to update the PHIs in the next duplicated block. We
1119 want the new PHI args to have the same value as they had
1120 in the source of the next duplicate block.
1122 Thus, we need to know which edge we traversed into the
1123 source of the duplicate. Furthermore, we may have
1124 traversed many edges to reach the source of the duplicate.
1126 Walk through the path starting at element I until we
1127 hit an edge marked with EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK. We want
1128 the edge from the prior element. */
1129 for (unsigned int j = i + 1; j < path->length (); j++)
1131 if ((*path)[j]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1133 copy_phi_arg_into_existing_phi ((*path)[j - 1]->e, e2);
1134 break;
1139 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1140 and path edge, and the duplicates. The path duplicate's
1141 incoming count and frequency are the totals for all edges
1142 incoming to this jump threading path computed earlier.
1143 And we know that the duplicated path will have path_out_count
1144 flowing out of it (i.e. along the duplicated path out of the
1145 duplicated joiner). */
1146 update_profile (epath, e2, path_in_count, path_out_count,
1147 path_in_freq);
1149 /* Next we need to update the counts of the original and duplicated
1150 edges from the joiner that go off path. */
1151 update_joiner_offpath_counts (epath, e2->src, path_in_count,
1152 path_out_count);
1154 /* Finally, we need to set the probabilities on the duplicated
1155 edges out of the duplicated joiner (e2->src). The probabilities
1156 along the original path will all be updated below after we finish
1157 processing the whole path. */
1158 recompute_probabilities (e2->src);
1160 /* Record the frequency flowing to the downstream duplicated
1161 path blocks. */
1162 cur_path_freq = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2);
1164 else if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1166 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd->dup_blocks[count], NULL);
1167 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (rd, rd->dup_blocks[count],
1168 multi_incomings ? 0 : i);
1169 if (count == 1)
1170 single_succ_edge (rd->dup_blocks[1])->aux = NULL;
1172 /* Update the counts and frequency of both the original block
1173 and path edge, and the duplicates. Since we are now after
1174 any joiner that may have existed on the path, the count
1175 flowing along the duplicated threaded path is path_out_count.
1176 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1177 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1178 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1179 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1180 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1181 update_profile (epath, EDGE_SUCC (rd->dup_blocks[count], 0),
1182 path_out_count, path_out_count,
1183 cur_path_freq);
1185 else
1187 /* No copy case. In this case we don't have an equivalent block
1188 on the duplicated thread path to update, but we do need
1189 to remove the portion of the counts/freqs that were moved
1190 to the duplicated path from the counts/freqs flowing through
1191 this block on the original path. Since all the no-copy edges
1192 are after any joiner, the removed count is the same as
1193 path_out_count.
1195 If we didn't have a joiner, then cur_path_freq was the sum
1196 of the total frequencies along all incoming edges to the
1197 thread path (path_in_freq). If we had a joiner, it would have
1198 been updated at the end of that handling to the edge frequency
1199 along the duplicated joiner path edge. */
1200 update_profile (epath, NULL, path_out_count, path_out_count,
1201 cur_path_freq);
1204 /* Increment the index into the duplicated path when we processed
1205 a duplicated block. */
1206 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
1207 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK)
1209 count++;
1213 /* Now walk orig blocks and update their probabilities, since the
1214 counts and freqs should be updated properly by above loop. */
1215 for (unsigned int i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1217 edge epath = (*path)[i]->e;
1218 recompute_probabilities (epath->src);
1221 /* Done with all profile and frequency updates, clear counts if they
1222 were copied. */
1223 if (do_freqs_to_counts)
1224 clear_counts_path (rd);
1227 /* Hash table traversal callback routine to create duplicate blocks. */
1230 ssa_create_duplicates (struct redirection_data **slot,
1231 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1233 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1235 /* The second duplicated block in a jump threading path is specific
1236 to the path. So it gets stored in RD rather than in LOCAL_DATA.
1238 Each time we're called, we have to look through the path and see
1239 if a second block needs to be duplicated.
1241 Note the search starts with the third edge on the path. The first
1242 edge is the incoming edge, the second edge always has its source
1243 duplicated. Thus we start our search with the third edge. */
1244 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = rd->path;
1245 for (unsigned int i = 2; i < path->length (); i++)
1247 if ((*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
1248 || (*path)[i]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1250 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[i]->e->src, rd, 1,
1251 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1252 break;
1256 /* Create a template block if we have not done so already. Otherwise
1257 use the template to create a new block. */
1258 if (local_info->template_block == NULL)
1260 create_block_for_threading ((*path)[1]->e->src, rd, 0,
1261 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1262 local_info->template_block = rd->dup_blocks[0];
1264 /* We do not create any outgoing edges for the template. We will
1265 take care of that in a later traversal. That way we do not
1266 create edges that are going to just be deleted. */
1268 else
1270 create_block_for_threading (local_info->template_block, rd, 0,
1271 &local_info->duplicate_blocks);
1273 /* Go ahead and wire up outgoing edges and update PHIs for the duplicate
1274 block. */
1275 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1278 /* Keep walking the hash table. */
1279 return 1;
1282 /* We did not create any outgoing edges for the template block during
1283 block creation. This hash table traversal callback creates the
1284 outgoing edge for the template block. */
1286 inline int
1287 ssa_fixup_template_block (struct redirection_data **slot,
1288 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1290 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1292 /* If this is the template block halt the traversal after updating
1293 it appropriately.
1295 If we were threading through an joiner block, then we want
1296 to keep its control statement and redirect an outgoing edge.
1297 Else we want to remove the control statement & edges, then create
1298 a new outgoing edge. In both cases we may need to update PHIs. */
1299 if (rd->dup_blocks[0] && rd->dup_blocks[0] == local_info->template_block)
1301 ssa_fix_duplicate_block_edges (rd, local_info);
1302 return 0;
1305 return 1;
1308 /* Hash table traversal callback to redirect each incoming edge
1309 associated with this hash table element to its new destination. */
1312 ssa_redirect_edges (struct redirection_data **slot,
1313 ssa_local_info_t *local_info)
1315 struct redirection_data *rd = *slot;
1316 struct el *next, *el;
1318 /* Walk over all the incoming edges associated associated with this
1319 hash table entry. */
1320 for (el = rd->incoming_edges; el; el = next)
1322 edge e = el->e;
1323 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1325 /* Go ahead and free this element from the list. Doing this now
1326 avoids the need for another list walk when we destroy the hash
1327 table. */
1328 next = el->next;
1329 free (el);
1331 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
1333 if (rd->dup_blocks[0])
1335 edge e2;
1337 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1338 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
1339 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd->dup_blocks[0]->index);
1341 /* If we redirect a loop latch edge cancel its loop. */
1342 if (e->src == e->src->loop_father->latch)
1343 mark_loop_for_removal (e->src->loop_father);
1345 /* Redirect the incoming edge (possibly to the joiner block) to the
1346 appropriate duplicate block. */
1347 e2 = redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd->dup_blocks[0]);
1348 gcc_assert (e == e2);
1349 flush_pending_stmts (e2);
1352 /* Go ahead and clear E->aux. It's not needed anymore and failure
1353 to clear it will cause all kinds of unpleasant problems later. */
1354 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1355 e->aux = NULL;
1359 /* Indicate that we actually threaded one or more jumps. */
1360 if (rd->incoming_edges)
1361 local_info->jumps_threaded = true;
1363 return 1;
1366 /* Return true if this block has no executable statements other than
1367 a simple ctrl flow instruction. When the number of outgoing edges
1368 is one, this is equivalent to a "forwarder" block. */
1370 static bool
1371 redirection_block_p (basic_block bb)
1373 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1375 /* Advance to the first executable statement. */
1376 gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb);
1377 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi)
1378 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_LABEL
1379 || is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi))
1380 || gimple_nop_p (gsi_stmt (gsi))))
1381 gsi_next (&gsi);
1383 /* Check if this is an empty block. */
1384 if (gsi_end_p (gsi))
1385 return true;
1387 /* Test that we've reached the terminating control statement. */
1388 return gsi_stmt (gsi)
1389 && (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_COND
1390 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_GOTO
1391 || gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi)) == GIMPLE_SWITCH);
1394 /* BB is a block which ends with a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR and when BB
1395 is reached via one or more specific incoming edges, we know which
1396 outgoing edge from BB will be traversed.
1398 We want to redirect those incoming edges to the target of the
1399 appropriate outgoing edge. Doing so avoids a conditional branch
1400 and may expose new optimization opportunities. Note that we have
1401 to update dominator tree and SSA graph after such changes.
1403 The key to keeping the SSA graph update manageable is to duplicate
1404 the side effects occurring in BB so that those side effects still
1405 occur on the paths which bypass BB after redirecting edges.
1407 We accomplish this by creating duplicates of BB and arranging for
1408 the duplicates to unconditionally pass control to one specific
1409 successor of BB. We then revector the incoming edges into BB to
1410 the appropriate duplicate of BB.
1412 If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only perform the threading as long as it
1413 does not affect the structure of the loops in a nontrivial way.
1415 If JOINERS is true, then thread through joiner blocks as well. */
1417 static bool
1418 thread_block_1 (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only, bool joiners)
1420 /* E is an incoming edge into BB that we may or may not want to
1421 redirect to a duplicate of BB. */
1422 edge e, e2;
1423 edge_iterator ei;
1424 ssa_local_info_t local_info;
1426 local_info.duplicate_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1428 /* To avoid scanning a linear array for the element we need we instead
1429 use a hash table. For normal code there should be no noticeable
1430 difference. However, if we have a block with a large number of
1431 incoming and outgoing edges such linear searches can get expensive. */
1432 redirection_data
1433 = new hash_table<struct redirection_data> (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs));
1435 /* Record each unique threaded destination into a hash table for
1436 efficient lookups. */
1437 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1439 if (e->aux == NULL)
1440 continue;
1442 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1444 if (((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK && !joiners)
1445 || ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK && joiners))
1446 continue;
1448 e2 = path->last ()->e;
1449 if (!e2 || noloop_only)
1451 /* If NOLOOP_ONLY is true, we only allow threading through the
1452 header of a loop to exit edges. */
1454 /* One case occurs when there was loop header buried in a jump
1455 threading path that crosses loop boundaries. We do not try
1456 and thread this elsewhere, so just cancel the jump threading
1457 request by clearing the AUX field now. */
1458 if ((bb->loop_father != e2->src->loop_father
1459 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2))
1460 || (e2->src->loop_father != e2->dest->loop_father
1461 && !loop_exit_edge_p (e2->src->loop_father, e2)))
1463 /* Since this case is not handled by our special code
1464 to thread through a loop header, we must explicitly
1465 cancel the threading request here. */
1466 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1467 e->aux = NULL;
1468 continue;
1471 /* Another case occurs when trying to thread through our
1472 own loop header, possibly from inside the loop. We will
1473 thread these later. */
1474 unsigned int i;
1475 for (i = 1; i < path->length (); i++)
1477 if ((*path)[i]->e->src == bb->loop_father->header
1478 && (!loop_exit_edge_p (bb->loop_father, e2)
1479 || (*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
1480 break;
1483 if (i != path->length ())
1484 continue;
1487 /* Insert the outgoing edge into the hash table if it is not
1488 already in the hash table. */
1489 lookup_redirection_data (e, INSERT);
1492 /* We do not update dominance info. */
1493 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1495 /* We know we only thread through the loop header to loop exits.
1496 Let the basic block duplication hook know we are not creating
1497 a multiple entry loop. */
1498 if (noloop_only
1499 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1500 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, loop_outer (bb->loop_father));
1502 /* Now create duplicates of BB.
1504 Note that for a block with a high outgoing degree we can waste
1505 a lot of time and memory creating and destroying useless edges.
1507 So we first duplicate BB and remove the control structure at the
1508 tail of the duplicate as well as all outgoing edges from the
1509 duplicate. We then use that duplicate block as a template for
1510 the rest of the duplicates. */
1511 local_info.template_block = NULL;
1512 local_info.bb = bb;
1513 local_info.jumps_threaded = false;
1514 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_create_duplicates>
1515 (&local_info);
1517 /* The template does not have an outgoing edge. Create that outgoing
1518 edge and update PHI nodes as the edge's target as necessary.
1520 We do this after creating all the duplicates to avoid creating
1521 unnecessary edges. */
1522 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_fixup_template_block>
1523 (&local_info);
1525 /* The hash table traversals above created the duplicate blocks (and the
1526 statements within the duplicate blocks). This loop creates PHI nodes for
1527 the duplicated blocks and redirects the incoming edges into BB to reach
1528 the duplicates of BB. */
1529 redirection_data->traverse <ssa_local_info_t *, ssa_redirect_edges>
1530 (&local_info);
1532 /* Done with this block. Clear REDIRECTION_DATA. */
1533 delete redirection_data;
1534 redirection_data = NULL;
1536 if (noloop_only
1537 && bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1538 set_loop_copy (bb->loop_father, NULL);
1540 BITMAP_FREE (local_info.duplicate_blocks);
1541 local_info.duplicate_blocks = NULL;
1543 /* Indicate to our caller whether or not any jumps were threaded. */
1544 return local_info.jumps_threaded;
1547 /* Wrapper for thread_block_1 so that we can first handle jump
1548 thread paths which do not involve copying joiner blocks, then
1549 handle jump thread paths which have joiner blocks.
1551 By doing things this way we can be as aggressive as possible and
1552 not worry that copying a joiner block will create a jump threading
1553 opportunity. */
1555 static bool
1556 thread_block (basic_block bb, bool noloop_only)
1558 bool retval;
1559 retval = thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, false);
1560 retval |= thread_block_1 (bb, noloop_only, true);
1561 return retval;
1565 /* Threads edge E through E->dest to the edge THREAD_TARGET (E). Returns the
1566 copy of E->dest created during threading, or E->dest if it was not necessary
1567 to copy it (E is its single predecessor). */
1569 static basic_block
1570 thread_single_edge (edge e)
1572 basic_block bb = e->dest;
1573 struct redirection_data rd;
1574 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1575 edge eto = (*path)[1]->e;
1577 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
1578 delete (*path)[i];
1579 delete path;
1580 e->aux = NULL;
1582 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges++;
1584 if (single_pred_p (bb))
1586 /* If BB has just a single predecessor, we should only remove the
1587 control statements at its end, and successors except for ETO. */
1588 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (bb, eto->dest);
1590 /* And fixup the flags on the single remaining edge. */
1591 eto->flags &= ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE | EDGE_ABNORMAL);
1592 eto->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
1594 return bb;
1597 /* Otherwise, we need to create a copy. */
1598 if (e->dest == eto->src)
1599 update_bb_profile_for_threading (bb, EDGE_FREQUENCY (e), e->count, eto);
1601 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *npath = new vec<jump_thread_edge *> ();
1602 jump_thread_edge *x = new jump_thread_edge (e, EDGE_START_JUMP_THREAD);
1603 npath->safe_push (x);
1605 x = new jump_thread_edge (eto, EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK);
1606 npath->safe_push (x);
1607 rd.path = npath;
1609 create_block_for_threading (bb, &rd, 0, NULL);
1610 remove_ctrl_stmt_and_useless_edges (rd.dup_blocks[0], NULL);
1611 create_edge_and_update_destination_phis (&rd, rd.dup_blocks[0], 0);
1613 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1614 fprintf (dump_file, " Threaded jump %d --> %d to %d\n",
1615 e->src->index, e->dest->index, rd.dup_blocks[0]->index);
1617 rd.dup_blocks[0]->count = e->count;
1618 rd.dup_blocks[0]->frequency = EDGE_FREQUENCY (e);
1619 single_succ_edge (rd.dup_blocks[0])->count = e->count;
1620 redirect_edge_and_branch (e, rd.dup_blocks[0]);
1621 flush_pending_stmts (e);
1623 return rd.dup_blocks[0];
1626 /* Callback for dfs_enumerate_from. Returns true if BB is different
1627 from STOP and DBDS_CE_STOP. */
1629 static basic_block dbds_ce_stop;
1630 static bool
1631 dbds_continue_enumeration_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *stop)
1633 return (bb != (const_basic_block) stop
1634 && bb != dbds_ce_stop);
1637 /* Evaluates the dominance relationship of latch of the LOOP and BB, and
1638 returns the state. */
1640 enum bb_dom_status
1642 /* BB does not dominate latch of the LOOP. */
1643 DOMST_NONDOMINATING,
1644 /* The LOOP is broken (there is no path from the header to its latch. */
1645 DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN,
1646 /* BB dominates the latch of the LOOP. */
1647 DOMST_DOMINATING
1650 static enum bb_dom_status
1651 determine_bb_domination_status (struct loop *loop, basic_block bb)
1653 basic_block *bblocks;
1654 unsigned nblocks, i;
1655 bool bb_reachable = false;
1656 edge_iterator ei;
1657 edge e;
1659 /* This function assumes BB is a successor of LOOP->header.
1660 If that is not the case return DOMST_NONDOMINATING which
1661 is always safe. */
1663 bool ok = false;
1665 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1667 if (e->src == loop->header)
1669 ok = true;
1670 break;
1674 if (!ok)
1675 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1678 if (bb == loop->latch)
1679 return DOMST_DOMINATING;
1681 /* Check that BB dominates LOOP->latch, and that it is back-reachable
1682 from it. */
1684 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1685 dbds_ce_stop = loop->header;
1686 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->latch, 1, dbds_continue_enumeration_p,
1687 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, bb);
1688 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1689 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bblocks[i]->preds)
1691 if (e->src == loop->header)
1693 free (bblocks);
1694 return DOMST_NONDOMINATING;
1696 if (e->src == bb)
1697 bb_reachable = true;
1700 free (bblocks);
1701 return (bb_reachable ? DOMST_DOMINATING : DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN);
1704 /* Return true if BB is part of the new pre-header that is created
1705 when threading the latch to DATA. */
1707 static bool
1708 def_split_header_continue_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *data)
1710 const_basic_block new_header = (const_basic_block) data;
1711 const struct loop *l;
1713 if (bb == new_header
1714 || loop_depth (bb->loop_father) < loop_depth (new_header->loop_father))
1715 return false;
1716 for (l = bb->loop_father; l; l = loop_outer (l))
1717 if (l == new_header->loop_father)
1718 return true;
1719 return false;
1722 /* Thread jumps through the header of LOOP. Returns true if cfg changes.
1723 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading from entry edges
1724 to the inside of the loop. */
1726 static bool
1727 thread_through_loop_header (struct loop *loop, bool may_peel_loop_headers)
1729 basic_block header = loop->header;
1730 edge e, tgt_edge, latch = loop_latch_edge (loop);
1731 edge_iterator ei;
1732 basic_block tgt_bb, atgt_bb;
1733 enum bb_dom_status domst;
1735 /* We have already threaded through headers to exits, so all the threading
1736 requests now are to the inside of the loop. We need to avoid creating
1737 irreducible regions (i.e., loops with more than one entry block), and
1738 also loop with several latch edges, or new subloops of the loop (although
1739 there are cases where it might be appropriate, it is difficult to decide,
1740 and doing it wrongly may confuse other optimizers).
1742 We could handle more general cases here. However, the intention is to
1743 preserve some information about the loop, which is impossible if its
1744 structure changes significantly, in a way that is not well understood.
1745 Thus we only handle few important special cases, in which also updating
1746 of the loop-carried information should be feasible:
1748 1) Propagation of latch edge to a block that dominates the latch block
1749 of a loop. This aims to handle the following idiom:
1751 first = 1;
1752 while (1)
1754 if (first)
1755 initialize;
1756 first = 0;
1757 body;
1760 After threading the latch edge, this becomes
1762 first = 1;
1763 if (first)
1764 initialize;
1765 while (1)
1767 first = 0;
1768 body;
1771 The original header of the loop is moved out of it, and we may thread
1772 the remaining edges through it without further constraints.
1774 2) All entry edges are propagated to a single basic block that dominates
1775 the latch block of the loop. This aims to handle the following idiom
1776 (normally created for "for" loops):
1778 i = 0;
1779 while (1)
1781 if (i >= 100)
1782 break;
1783 body;
1784 i++;
1787 This becomes
1789 i = 0;
1790 while (1)
1792 body;
1793 i++;
1794 if (i >= 100)
1795 break;
1799 /* Threading through the header won't improve the code if the header has just
1800 one successor. */
1801 if (single_succ_p (header))
1802 goto fail;
1804 /* If we threaded the latch using a joiner block, we cancel the
1805 threading opportunity out of an abundance of caution. However,
1806 still allow threading from outside to inside the loop. */
1807 if (latch->aux)
1809 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (latch);
1810 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1812 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1813 latch->aux = NULL;
1817 if (latch->aux)
1819 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (latch);
1820 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1821 tgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1823 else if (!may_peel_loop_headers
1824 && !redirection_block_p (loop->header))
1825 goto fail;
1826 else
1828 tgt_bb = NULL;
1829 tgt_edge = NULL;
1830 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1832 if (!e->aux)
1834 if (e == latch)
1835 continue;
1837 /* If latch is not threaded, and there is a header
1838 edge that is not threaded, we would create loop
1839 with multiple entries. */
1840 goto fail;
1843 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1845 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
1846 goto fail;
1847 tgt_edge = (*path)[1]->e;
1848 atgt_bb = tgt_edge->dest;
1849 if (!tgt_bb)
1850 tgt_bb = atgt_bb;
1851 /* Two targets of threading would make us create loop
1852 with multiple entries. */
1853 else if (tgt_bb != atgt_bb)
1854 goto fail;
1857 if (!tgt_bb)
1859 /* There are no threading requests. */
1860 return false;
1863 /* Redirecting to empty loop latch is useless. */
1864 if (tgt_bb == loop->latch
1865 && empty_block_p (loop->latch))
1866 goto fail;
1869 /* The target block must dominate the loop latch, otherwise we would be
1870 creating a subloop. */
1871 domst = determine_bb_domination_status (loop, tgt_bb);
1872 if (domst == DOMST_NONDOMINATING)
1873 goto fail;
1874 if (domst == DOMST_LOOP_BROKEN)
1876 /* If the loop ceased to exist, mark it as such, and thread through its
1877 original header. */
1878 mark_loop_for_removal (loop);
1879 return thread_block (header, false);
1882 if (tgt_bb->loop_father->header == tgt_bb)
1884 /* If the target of the threading is a header of a subloop, we need
1885 to create a preheader for it, so that the headers of the two loops
1886 do not merge. */
1887 if (EDGE_COUNT (tgt_bb->preds) > 2)
1889 tgt_bb = create_preheader (tgt_bb->loop_father, 0);
1890 gcc_assert (tgt_bb != NULL);
1892 else
1893 tgt_bb = split_edge (tgt_edge);
1896 if (latch->aux)
1898 basic_block *bblocks;
1899 unsigned nblocks, i;
1901 /* First handle the case latch edge is redirected. We are copying
1902 the loop header but not creating a multiple entry loop. Make the
1903 cfg manipulation code aware of that fact. */
1904 set_loop_copy (loop, loop);
1905 loop->latch = thread_single_edge (latch);
1906 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1907 gcc_assert (single_succ (loop->latch) == tgt_bb);
1908 loop->header = tgt_bb;
1910 /* Remove the new pre-header blocks from our loop. */
1911 bblocks = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
1912 nblocks = dfs_enumerate_from (header, 0, def_split_header_continue_p,
1913 bblocks, loop->num_nodes, tgt_bb);
1914 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++)
1915 if (bblocks[i]->loop_father == loop)
1917 remove_bb_from_loops (bblocks[i]);
1918 add_bb_to_loop (bblocks[i], loop_outer (loop));
1920 free (bblocks);
1922 /* If the new header has multiple latches mark it so. */
1923 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->header->preds)
1924 if (e->src->loop_father == loop
1925 && e->src != loop->latch)
1927 loop->latch = NULL;
1928 loops_state_set (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES);
1931 /* Cancel remaining threading requests that would make the
1932 loop a multiple entry loop. */
1933 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1935 edge e2;
1937 if (e->aux == NULL)
1938 continue;
1940 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1941 e2 = path->last ()->e;
1943 if (e->src->loop_father != e2->dest->loop_father
1944 && e2->dest != loop->header)
1946 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1947 e->aux = NULL;
1951 /* Thread the remaining edges through the former header. */
1952 thread_block (header, false);
1954 else
1956 basic_block new_preheader;
1958 /* Now consider the case entry edges are redirected to the new entry
1959 block. Remember one entry edge, so that we can find the new
1960 preheader (its destination after threading). */
1961 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1963 if (e->aux)
1964 break;
1967 /* The duplicate of the header is the new preheader of the loop. Ensure
1968 that it is placed correctly in the loop hierarchy. */
1969 set_loop_copy (loop, loop_outer (loop));
1971 thread_block (header, false);
1972 set_loop_copy (loop, NULL);
1973 new_preheader = e->dest;
1975 /* Create the new latch block. This is always necessary, as the latch
1976 must have only a single successor, but the original header had at
1977 least two successors. */
1978 loop->latch = NULL;
1979 mfb_kj_edge = single_succ_edge (new_preheader);
1980 loop->header = mfb_kj_edge->dest;
1981 latch = make_forwarder_block (tgt_bb, mfb_keep_just, NULL);
1982 loop->header = latch->dest;
1983 loop->latch = latch->src;
1986 return true;
1988 fail:
1989 /* We failed to thread anything. Cancel the requests. */
1990 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, header->preds)
1992 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
1994 if (path)
1996 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
1997 e->aux = NULL;
2000 return false;
2003 /* E1 and E2 are edges into the same basic block. Return TRUE if the
2004 PHI arguments associated with those edges are equal or there are no
2005 PHI arguments, otherwise return FALSE. */
2007 static bool
2008 phi_args_equal_on_edges (edge e1, edge e2)
2010 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
2011 int indx1 = e1->dest_idx;
2012 int indx2 = e2->dest_idx;
2014 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e1->dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
2016 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
2018 if (!operand_equal_p (gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx1),
2019 gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, indx2), 0))
2020 return false;
2022 return true;
2025 /* Walk through the registered jump threads and convert them into a
2026 form convenient for this pass.
2028 Any block which has incoming edges threaded to outgoing edges
2029 will have its entry in THREADED_BLOCK set.
2031 Any threaded edge will have its new outgoing edge stored in the
2032 original edge's AUX field.
2034 This form avoids the need to walk all the edges in the CFG to
2035 discover blocks which need processing and avoids unnecessary
2036 hash table lookups to map from threaded edge to new target. */
2038 static void
2039 mark_threaded_blocks (bitmap threaded_blocks)
2041 unsigned int i;
2042 bitmap_iterator bi;
2043 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
2044 basic_block bb;
2045 edge e;
2046 edge_iterator ei;
2048 /* It is possible to have jump threads in which one is a subpath
2049 of the other. ie, (A, B), (B, C), (C, D) where B is a joiner
2050 block and (B, C), (C, D) where no joiner block exists.
2052 When this occurs ignore the jump thread request with the joiner
2053 block. It's totally subsumed by the simpler jump thread request.
2055 This results in less block copying, simpler CFGs. More importantly,
2056 when we duplicate the joiner block, B, in this case we will create
2057 a new threading opportunity that we wouldn't be able to optimize
2058 until the next jump threading iteration.
2060 So first convert the jump thread requests which do not require a
2061 joiner block. */
2062 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
2064 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2066 if ((*path)[1]->type != EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
2068 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
2069 e->aux = (void *)path;
2070 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
2074 /* Now iterate again, converting cases where we want to thread
2075 through a joiner block, but only if no other edge on the path
2076 already has a jump thread attached to it. */
2077 for (i = 0; i < paths.length (); i++)
2079 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = paths[i];
2081 if ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK)
2083 unsigned int j;
2085 for (j = 0; j < path->length (); j++)
2086 if ((*path)[j]->e->aux != NULL)
2087 break;
2089 /* If we iterated through the entire path without exiting the loop,
2090 then we are good to go, attach the path to the starting edge. */
2091 if (j == path->length ())
2093 edge e = (*path)[0]->e;
2094 e->aux = path;
2095 bitmap_set_bit (tmp, e->dest->index);
2097 else if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2099 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2105 /* If optimizing for size, only thread through block if we don't have
2106 to duplicate it or it's an otherwise empty redirection block. */
2107 if (optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun))
2109 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2111 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2112 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 1
2113 && !redirection_block_p (bb))
2115 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2117 if (e->aux)
2119 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2120 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2121 e->aux = NULL;
2125 else
2126 bitmap_set_bit (threaded_blocks, i);
2129 else
2130 bitmap_copy (threaded_blocks, tmp);
2132 /* Look for jump threading paths which cross multiple loop headers.
2134 The code to thread through loop headers will change the CFG in ways
2135 that break assumptions made by the loop optimization code.
2137 We don't want to blindly cancel the requests. We can instead do better
2138 by trimming off the end of the jump thread path. */
2139 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2141 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2142 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2144 if (e->aux)
2146 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2148 for (unsigned int i = 0, crossed_headers = 0;
2149 i < path->length ();
2150 i++)
2152 basic_block dest = (*path)[i]->e->dest;
2153 crossed_headers += (dest == dest->loop_father->header);
2154 if (crossed_headers > 1)
2156 /* Trim from entry I onwards. */
2157 for (unsigned int j = i; j < path->length (); j++)
2158 delete (*path)[j];
2159 path->truncate (i);
2161 /* Now that we've truncated the path, make sure
2162 what's left is still valid. We need at least
2163 two edges on the path and the last edge can not
2164 be a joiner. This should never happen, but let's
2165 be safe. */
2166 if (path->length () < 2
2167 || (path->last ()->type
2168 == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK))
2170 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2171 e->aux = NULL;
2173 break;
2180 /* If we have a joiner block (J) which has two successors S1 and S2 and
2181 we are threading though S1 and the final destination of the thread
2182 is S2, then we must verify that any PHI nodes in S2 have the same
2183 PHI arguments for the edge J->S2 and J->S1->...->S2.
2185 We used to detect this prior to registering the jump thread, but
2186 that prohibits propagation of edge equivalences into non-dominated
2187 PHI nodes as the equivalency test might occur before propagation.
2189 This must also occur after we truncate any jump threading paths
2190 as this scenario may only show up after truncation.
2192 This works for now, but will need improvement as part of the FSA
2193 optimization.
2195 Note since we've moved the thread request data to the edges,
2196 we have to iterate on those rather than the threaded_edges vector. */
2197 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (tmp, 0, i, bi)
2199 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2200 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
2202 if (e->aux)
2204 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2205 bool have_joiner = ((*path)[1]->type == EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK);
2207 if (have_joiner)
2209 basic_block joiner = e->dest;
2210 edge final_edge = path->last ()->e;
2211 basic_block final_dest = final_edge->dest;
2212 edge e2 = find_edge (joiner, final_dest);
2214 if (e2 && !phi_args_equal_on_edges (e2, final_edge))
2216 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2217 e->aux = NULL;
2224 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
2228 /* Return TRUE if BB ends with a switch statement or a computed goto.
2229 Otherwise return false. */
2230 static bool
2231 bb_ends_with_multiway_branch (basic_block bb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2233 gimple stmt = last_stmt (bb);
2234 if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
2235 return true;
2236 if (stmt && gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_GOTO
2237 && TREE_CODE (gimple_goto_dest (stmt)) == SSA_NAME)
2238 return true;
2239 return false;
2242 /* Walk through all blocks and thread incoming edges to the appropriate
2243 outgoing edge for each edge pair recorded in THREADED_EDGES.
2245 It is the caller's responsibility to fix the dominance information
2246 and rewrite duplicated SSA_NAMEs back into SSA form.
2248 If MAY_PEEL_LOOP_HEADERS is false, we avoid threading edges through
2249 loop headers if it does not simplify the loop.
2251 Returns true if one or more edges were threaded, false otherwise. */
2253 bool
2254 thread_through_all_blocks (bool may_peel_loop_headers)
2256 bool retval = false;
2257 unsigned int i;
2258 bitmap_iterator bi;
2259 bitmap threaded_blocks;
2260 struct loop *loop;
2262 if (!paths.exists ())
2263 return false;
2265 threaded_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
2266 memset (&thread_stats, 0, sizeof (thread_stats));
2268 mark_threaded_blocks (threaded_blocks);
2270 initialize_original_copy_tables ();
2272 /* First perform the threading requests that do not affect
2273 loop structure. */
2274 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (threaded_blocks, 0, i, bi)
2276 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
2278 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->preds) > 0)
2279 retval |= thread_block (bb, true);
2282 /* Then perform the threading through loop headers. We start with the
2283 innermost loop, so that the changes in cfg we perform won't affect
2284 further threading. */
2285 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
2287 if (!loop->header
2288 || !bitmap_bit_p (threaded_blocks, loop->header->index))
2289 continue;
2291 retval |= thread_through_loop_header (loop, may_peel_loop_headers);
2294 /* Any jump threading paths that are still attached to edges at this
2295 point must be one of two cases.
2297 First, we could have a jump threading path which went from outside
2298 a loop to inside a loop that was ignored because a prior jump thread
2299 across a backedge was realized (which indirectly causes the loop
2300 above to ignore the latter thread). We can detect these because the
2301 loop structures will be different and we do not currently try to
2302 optimize this case.
2304 Second, we could be threading across a backedge to a point within the
2305 same loop. This occurrs for the FSA/FSM optimization and we would
2306 like to optimize it. However, we have to be very careful as this
2307 may completely scramble the loop structures, with the result being
2308 irreducible loops causing us to throw away our loop structure.
2310 As a compromise for the latter case, if the thread path ends in
2311 a block where the last statement is a multiway branch, then go
2312 ahead and thread it, else ignore it. */
2313 basic_block bb;
2314 edge e;
2315 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
2317 /* If we do end up threading here, we can remove elements from
2318 BB->preds. Thus we can not use the FOR_EACH_EDGE iterator. */
2319 for (edge_iterator ei = ei_start (bb->preds);
2320 (e = ei_safe_edge (ei));)
2321 if (e->aux)
2323 vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path = THREAD_PATH (e);
2325 /* Case 1, threading from outside to inside the loop
2326 after we'd already threaded through the header. */
2327 if ((*path)[0]->e->dest->loop_father
2328 != path->last ()->e->src->loop_father)
2330 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2331 e->aux = NULL;
2332 ei_next (&ei);
2334 else if (bb_ends_with_multiway_branch (path->last ()->e->src))
2336 /* The code to thread through loop headers may have
2337 split a block with jump threads attached to it.
2339 We can identify this with a disjoint jump threading
2340 path. If found, just remove it. */
2341 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length () - 1; i++)
2342 if ((*path)[i]->e->dest != (*path)[i + 1]->e->src)
2344 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2345 e->aux = NULL;
2346 ei_next (&ei);
2347 break;
2350 /* Our path is still valid, thread it. */
2351 if (e->aux)
2353 struct loop *loop = (*path)[0]->e->dest->loop_father;
2355 if (thread_block ((*path)[0]->e->dest, false))
2357 /* This jump thread likely totally scrambled this loop.
2358 So arrange for it to be fixed up. */
2359 loop->header = NULL;
2360 loop->latch = NULL;
2361 e->aux = NULL;
2363 else
2365 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2366 e->aux = NULL;
2367 ei_next (&ei);
2371 else
2373 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2374 e->aux = NULL;
2375 ei_next (&ei);
2378 else
2379 ei_next (&ei);
2382 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "Jumps threaded",
2383 thread_stats.num_threaded_edges);
2385 free_original_copy_tables ();
2387 BITMAP_FREE (threaded_blocks);
2388 threaded_blocks = NULL;
2389 paths.release ();
2391 if (retval)
2392 loops_state_set (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
2394 return retval;
2397 /* Delete the jump threading path PATH. We have to explcitly delete
2398 each entry in the vector, then the container. */
2400 void
2401 delete_jump_thread_path (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2403 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2404 delete (*path)[i];
2405 path->release();
2408 /* Register a jump threading opportunity. We queue up all the jump
2409 threading opportunities discovered by a pass and update the CFG
2410 and SSA form all at once.
2412 E is the edge we can thread, E2 is the new target edge, i.e., we
2413 are effectively recording that E->dest can be changed to E2->dest
2414 after fixing the SSA graph. */
2416 void
2417 register_jump_thread (vec<jump_thread_edge *> *path)
2419 if (!dbg_cnt (registered_jump_thread))
2421 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2422 return;
2425 /* First make sure there are no NULL outgoing edges on the jump threading
2426 path. That can happen for jumping to a constant address. */
2427 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < path->length (); i++)
2428 if ((*path)[i]->e == NULL)
2430 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2432 fprintf (dump_file,
2433 "Found NULL edge in jump threading path. Cancelling jump thread:\n");
2434 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, false);
2437 delete_jump_thread_path (path);
2438 return;
2441 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2442 dump_jump_thread_path (dump_file, *path, true);
2444 if (!paths.exists ())
2445 paths.create (5);
2447 paths.safe_push (path);