4 "http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html">
7 <part xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" xml:id="manual.intro" xreflabel="Introduction">
8 <?dbhtml filename="intro.html"?>
12 <indexterm><primary>Introduction</primary></indexterm>
15 <keyword>ISO C++</keyword>
16 <keyword>library</keyword>
21 <!-- Chapter 01 : Status -->
22 <chapter xml:id="manual.intro.status" xreflabel="Status"><info><title>Status</title></info>
23 <?dbhtml filename="status.html"?>
26 <!-- Section 01 : Implementation Status -->
27 <section xml:id="manual.intro.status.iso" xreflabel="Status"><info><title>Implementation Status</title></info>
30 <!-- Section 01.1 : Status C++ 1998 -->
31 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="status_cxx1998.xml">
34 <!-- Section 01.2 : Status C++ 2011 -->
35 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="status_cxx2011.xml">
38 <!-- Section 01.3 : Status C++ 2014 -->
39 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="status_cxx2014.xml">
42 <!-- Section 01.4 : Status C++ 2017 -->
43 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="status_cxx2017.xml">
46 <!-- Section 01.4 : Status C++ 2020 -->
47 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="status_cxx2020.xml">
50 <!-- Section 01.5 : Status C++ TR1 -->
51 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="status_cxxtr1.xml">
54 <!-- Section 01.6 : Status C++ TR24733 -->
55 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="status_cxxtr24733.xml">
58 <!-- Section 01.7 : Status C++ IS 24733 -->
59 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="status_cxxis29124.xml">
63 <!-- Section 02 : License -->
64 <section xml:id="manual.intro.status.license" xreflabel="License"><info><title>License</title></info>
65 <?dbhtml filename="license.html"?>
68 There are two licenses affecting GNU libstdc++: one for the code,
69 and one for the documentation.
73 There is a license section in the FAQ regarding common <link linkend="faq.license">questions</link>. If you have more
74 questions, ask the FSF or the <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://gcc.gnu.org/lists.html">gcc mailing list</link>.
77 <section xml:id="manual.intro.status.license.gpl" xreflabel="License GPL"><info><title>The Code: GPL</title></info>
81 The source code is distributed under the <link linkend="appendix.gpl-3.0">GNU General Public License version 3</link>,
82 with the addition under section 7 of an exception described in
83 the <quote>GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 3.1</quote>
84 as follows (or see the file COPYING.RUNTIME):
87 <literallayout class="normal">
88 GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY EXCEPTION
90 Version 3.1, 31 March 2009
92 Copyright (C) 2009 <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://www.fsf.org">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</link>
94 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
95 license document, but changing it is not allowed.
97 This GCC Runtime Library Exception ("Exception") is an additional
98 permission under section 7 of the GNU General Public License, version
99 3 ("GPLv3"). It applies to a given file (the "Runtime Library") that
100 bears a notice placed by the copyright holder of the file stating that
101 the file is governed by GPLv3 along with this Exception.
103 When you use GCC to compile a program, GCC may combine portions of
104 certain GCC header files and runtime libraries with the compiled
105 program. The purpose of this Exception is to allow compilation of
106 non-GPL (including proprietary) programs to use, in this way, the
107 header files and runtime libraries covered by this Exception.
111 A file is an "Independent Module" if it either requires the Runtime
112 Library for execution after a Compilation Process, or makes use of an
113 interface provided by the Runtime Library, but is not otherwise based
114 on the Runtime Library.
116 "GCC" means a version of the GNU Compiler Collection, with or without
117 modifications, governed by version 3 (or a specified later version) of
118 the GNU General Public License (GPL) with the option of using any
119 subsequent versions published by the FSF.
121 "GPL-compatible Software" is software whose conditions of propagation,
122 modification and use would permit combination with GCC in accord with
125 "Target Code" refers to output from any compiler for a real or virtual
126 target processor architecture, in executable form or suitable for
127 input to an assembler, loader, linker and/or execution
128 phase. Notwithstanding that, Target Code does not include data in any
129 format that is used as a compiler intermediate representation, or used
130 for producing a compiler intermediate representation.
132 The "Compilation Process" transforms code entirely represented in
133 non-intermediate languages designed for human-written code, and/or in
134 Java Virtual Machine byte code, into Target Code. Thus, for example,
135 use of source code generators and preprocessors need not be considered
136 part of the Compilation Process, since the Compilation Process can be
137 understood as starting with the output of the generators or
140 A Compilation Process is "Eligible" if it is done using GCC, alone or
141 with other GPL-compatible software, or if it is done without using any
142 work based on GCC. For example, using non-GPL-compatible Software to
143 optimize any GCC intermediate representations would not qualify as an
144 Eligible Compilation Process.
146 1. Grant of Additional Permission.
148 You have permission to propagate a work of Target Code formed by
149 combining the Runtime Library with Independent Modules, even if such
150 propagation would otherwise violate the terms of GPLv3, provided that
151 all Target Code was generated by Eligible Compilation Processes. You
152 may then convey such a combination under terms of your choice,
153 consistent with the licensing of the Independent Modules.
155 2. No Weakening of GCC Copyleft.
157 The availability of this Exception does not imply any general
158 presumption that third-party software is unaffected by the copyleft
159 requirements of the license of GCC.
163 Hopefully that text is self-explanatory. If it isn't, you need to speak
164 to your lawyer, or the Free Software Foundation.
168 <section xml:id="manual.intro.status.license.fdl" xreflabel="License FDL"><info><title>The Documentation: GPL, FDL</title></info>
172 The documentation shipped with the library and made available over
173 the web, excluding the pages generated from source comments, are
174 copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, and placed under the
175 <link linkend="appendix.gfdl-1.3"> GNU Free Documentation
176 License version 1.3</link>. There are no Front-Cover Texts, no
177 Back-Cover Texts, and no Invariant Sections.
181 For documentation generated by doxygen or other automated tools
182 via processing source code comments and markup, the original source
183 code license applies to the generated files. Thus, the doxygen
184 documents are licensed <link linkend="appendix.gpl-3.0">GPL</link>.
188 If you plan on making copies of the documentation, please let us know.
189 We can probably offer suggestions.
195 <!-- Section 03 : Known Bugs -->
196 <section xml:id="manual.intro.status.bugs" xreflabel="Bugs"><info><title>Bugs</title></info>
197 <?dbhtml filename="bugs.html"?>
200 <section xml:id="manual.intro.status.bugs.impl" xreflabel="Bugs impl"><info><title>Implementation Bugs</title></info>
203 Information on known bugs, details on efforts to fix them, and
204 fixed bugs are all available as part of the <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/">GCC bug tracking system</link>,
205 under the component <quote>libstdc++</quote>.
209 <section xml:id="manual.intro.status.bugs.iso" xreflabel="Bugs iso"><info><title>Standard Bugs</title></info>
212 Everybody's got issues. Even the C++ Standard Library.
215 The Library Working Group, or LWG, is the ISO subcommittee responsible
216 for making changes to the library. They periodically publish an
217 Issues List containing problems and possible solutions. As they reach
218 a consensus on proposed solutions, we often incorporate the solution.
221 Here are the issues which have resulted in code changes to the library.
222 The links are to the full version of the Issues List.
223 You can read the full version online
224 at the <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/">ISO C++
225 Committee homepage</link>.
228 If a DR is not listed here, we may simply not have gotten to
229 it yet; feel free to submit a patch. Search the
230 <filename class="directory">include</filename> and
231 <filename class="directory">src</filename>
232 directories for appearances of
233 <constant>_GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS</constant> for examples
234 of style. Note that we usually do not make changes to the
235 code until an issue has reached <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-active.html#DR">DR</link> status.
239 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr5"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#5">5</link>:
240 <emphasis>string::compare specification questionable</emphasis>
242 <listitem><para>This should be two overloaded functions rather than a single function.
243 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
245 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr17"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#17">17</link>:
246 <emphasis>Bad bool parsing</emphasis>
248 <listitem><para>Apparently extracting Boolean values was messed up...
249 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
251 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr19"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#19">19</link>:
252 <emphasis>"Noconv" definition too vague</emphasis>
254 <listitem><para>If <code>codecvt::do_in</code> returns <code>noconv</code> there are
255 no changes to the values in <code>[to, to_limit)</code>.
256 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
258 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr22"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#22">22</link>:
259 <emphasis>Member open vs flags</emphasis>
261 <listitem><para>Re-opening a file stream does <emphasis>not</emphasis> clear the state flags.
262 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
264 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr23"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#23">23</link>:
265 <emphasis>Num_get overflow result</emphasis>
267 <listitem><para>Implement the proposed resolution.
268 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
270 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr25"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#25">25</link>:
271 <emphasis>String operator<< uses width() value wrong</emphasis>
273 <listitem><para>Padding issues.
274 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
276 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr48"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#48">48</link>:
277 <emphasis>Use of non-existent exception constructor</emphasis>
279 <listitem><para>An instance of <code>ios_base::failure</code> is constructed instead.
280 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
282 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr49"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#49">49</link>:
283 <emphasis>Underspecification of ios_base::sync_with_stdio</emphasis>
285 <listitem><para>The return type is the <emphasis>previous</emphasis> state of synchronization.
286 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
288 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr50"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#50">50</link>:
289 <emphasis>Copy constructor and assignment operator of ios_base</emphasis>
291 <listitem><para>These members functions are declared <code>private</code> and are
292 thus inaccessible. Specifying the correct semantics of
293 "copying stream state" was deemed too complicated.
294 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
296 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr60"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#60">60</link>:
297 <emphasis>What is a formatted input function?</emphasis>
299 <listitem><para>This DR made many widespread changes to <code>basic_istream</code>
300 and <code>basic_ostream</code> all of which have been implemented.
301 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
303 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr63"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#63">63</link>:
304 <emphasis>Exception-handling policy for unformatted output</emphasis>
306 <listitem><para>Make the policy consistent with that of formatted input, unformatted
307 input, and formatted output.
308 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
310 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr68"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#68">68</link>:
311 <emphasis>Extractors for char* should store null at end</emphasis>
313 <listitem><para>And they do now. An editing glitch in the last item in the list of
315 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
317 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr74"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#74">74</link>:
318 <emphasis>Garbled text for codecvt::do_max_length</emphasis>
320 <listitem><para>The text of the standard was gibberish. Typos gone rampant.
321 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
323 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr75"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#75">75</link>:
324 <emphasis>Contradiction in codecvt::length's argument types</emphasis>
326 <listitem><para>Change the first parameter to <code>stateT&</code> and implement
327 the new effects paragraph.
328 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
330 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr83"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#83">83</link>:
331 <emphasis>string::npos vs. string::max_size()</emphasis>
333 <listitem><para>Safety checks on the size of the string should test against
334 <code>max_size()</code> rather than <code>npos</code>.
335 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
337 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr90"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#90">90</link>:
338 <emphasis>Incorrect description of operator>> for strings</emphasis>
340 <listitem><para>The effect contain <code>isspace(c,getloc())</code> which must be
341 replaced by <code>isspace(c,is.getloc())</code>.
342 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
344 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr91"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#91">91</link>:
345 <emphasis>Description of operator>> and getline() for string<>
346 might cause endless loop</emphasis>
348 <listitem><para>They behave as a formatted input function and as an unformatted
349 input function, respectively (except that <code>getline</code> is
350 not required to set <code>gcount</code>).
351 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
353 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr103"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#103">103</link>:
354 <emphasis>set::iterator is required to be modifiable, but this allows
355 modification of keys.</emphasis>
357 <listitem><para>For associative containers where the value type is the same as
358 the key type, both <code>iterator</code> and <code>const_iterator
359 </code> are constant iterators.
360 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
362 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr109"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#109">109</link>:
363 <emphasis>Missing binders for non-const sequence elements</emphasis>
365 <listitem><para>The <code>binder1st</code> and <code>binder2nd</code> didn't have an
366 <code>operator()</code> taking a non-const parameter.
367 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
369 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr110"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#110">110</link>:
370 <emphasis>istreambuf_iterator::equal not const</emphasis>
372 <listitem><para>This was not a const member function. Note that the DR says to
373 replace the function with a const one; we have instead provided an
374 overloaded version with identical contents.
375 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
377 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr117"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#117">117</link>:
378 <emphasis>basic_ostream uses nonexistent num_put member functions</emphasis>
380 <listitem><para><code>num_put::put()</code> was overloaded on the wrong types.
381 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
383 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr118"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#118">118</link>:
384 <emphasis>basic_istream uses nonexistent num_get member functions</emphasis>
386 <listitem><para>Same as 117, but for <code>num_get::get()</code>.
387 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
389 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr129"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#129">129</link>:
390 <emphasis>Need error indication from seekp() and seekg()</emphasis>
392 <listitem><para>These functions set <code>failbit</code> on error now.
393 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
395 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr130"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#130">130</link>:
396 <emphasis>Return type of container::erase(iterator) differs for associative containers</emphasis>
398 <listitem><para>Make member <code>erase</code> return iterator for <code>set</code>, <code>multiset</code>, <code>map</code>, <code>multimap</code>.
399 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
401 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr136"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#136">136</link>:
402 <emphasis>seekp, seekg setting wrong streams?</emphasis>
404 <listitem><para><code>seekp</code> should only set the output stream, and
405 <code>seekg</code> should only set the input stream.
406 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
408 <!--<varlistentry><term><ulink url="&DR;#159">159</ulink>:
409 <emphasis>Strange use of underflow()</emphasis>
411 <listitem><para>In fstream.tcc, the basic_filebuf<>::showmanyc() function
412 should probably not be calling <code>underflow()</code>.
413 </para></listitem></varlistentry> -->
415 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr167"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#167">167</link>:
416 <emphasis>Improper use of traits_type::length()</emphasis>
418 <listitem><para><code>op<<</code> with a <code>const char*</code> was
419 calculating an incorrect number of characters to write.
420 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
422 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr169"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#169">169</link>:
423 <emphasis>Bad efficiency of overflow() mandated</emphasis>
425 <listitem><para>Grow efficiently the internal array object.
426 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
428 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr171"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#171">171</link>:
429 <emphasis>Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position</emphasis>
431 <listitem><para>Quite complex to summarize...
432 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
434 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr181"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#181">181</link>:
435 <emphasis>make_pair() unintended behavior</emphasis>
437 <listitem><para>This function used to take its arguments as reference-to-const, now
438 it copies them (pass by value).
439 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
441 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr195"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#195">195</link>:
442 <emphasis>Should basic_istream::sentry's constructor ever set eofbit?</emphasis>
444 <listitem><para>Yes, it can, specifically if EOF is reached while skipping whitespace.
445 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
447 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr206"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#206">206</link>:
448 <emphasis><code>operator new(size_t, nothrow)</code> may become
449 unlinked to ordinary <code>operator new</code> if ordinary
453 <listitem><para>The <code>nothrow</code> forms of new and delete were
454 changed to call the throwing forms, handling any exception by
455 catching it and returning a null pointer.
456 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
458 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr211"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#211">211</link>:
459 <emphasis>operator>>(istream&, string&) doesn't set failbit</emphasis>
461 <listitem><para>If nothing is extracted into the string, <code>op>></code> now
462 sets <code>failbit</code> (which can cause an exception, etc., etc.).
463 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
465 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr214"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#214">214</link>:
466 <emphasis>set::find() missing const overload</emphasis>
468 <listitem><para>Both <code>set</code> and <code>multiset</code> were missing
469 overloaded find, lower_bound, upper_bound, and equal_range functions
471 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
473 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr231"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#231">231</link>:
474 <emphasis>Precision in iostream?</emphasis>
476 <listitem><para>For conversion from a floating-point type, <code>str.precision()</code>
477 is specified in the conversion specification.
478 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
480 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr233"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#233">233</link>:
481 <emphasis>Insertion hints in associative containers</emphasis>
483 <listitem><para>Implement N1780, first check before then check after, insert as close
485 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
487 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr235"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#235">235</link>:
488 <emphasis>No specification of default ctor for reverse_iterator</emphasis>
490 <listitem><para>The declaration of <code>reverse_iterator</code> lists a default constructor.
491 However, no specification is given what this constructor should do.
492 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
494 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr241"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#241">241</link>:
495 <emphasis>Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible and Assignable?</emphasis>
497 <listitem><para>Add a helper for forward_iterator/output_iterator, fix the existing
498 one for input_iterator/output_iterator to not rely on Assignability.
499 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
501 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr243"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#243">243</link>:
502 <emphasis>get and getline when sentry reports failure</emphasis>
504 <listitem><para>Store a null character only if the character array has a non-zero size.
505 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
507 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr251"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#251">251</link>:
508 <emphasis>basic_stringbuf missing allocator_type</emphasis>
510 <listitem><para>This nested typedef was originally not specified.
511 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
513 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr253"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#253">253</link>:
514 <emphasis>valarray helper functions are almost entirely useless</emphasis>
516 <listitem><para>Make the copy constructor and copy-assignment operator declarations
517 public in gslice_array, indirect_array, mask_array, slice_array; provide
519 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
521 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr265"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#265">265</link>:
522 <emphasis>std::pair::pair() effects overly restrictive</emphasis>
524 <listitem><para>The default ctor would build its members from copies of temporaries;
525 now it simply uses their respective default ctors.
526 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
528 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr266"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#266">266</link>:
529 <emphasis>bad_exception::~bad_exception() missing Effects clause</emphasis>
531 <listitem><para>The <code>bad_</code>* classes no longer have destructors (they
532 are trivial), since no description of them was ever given.
533 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
535 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr271"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#271">271</link>:
536 <emphasis>basic_iostream missing typedefs</emphasis>
538 <listitem><para>The typedefs it inherits from its base classes can't be used, since
539 (for example) <code>basic_iostream<T>::traits_type</code> is ambiguous.
540 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
542 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr275"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#275">275</link>:
543 <emphasis>Wrong type in num_get::get() overloads</emphasis>
545 <listitem><para>Similar to 118.
546 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
548 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr280"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#280">280</link>:
549 <emphasis>Comparison of reverse_iterator to const reverse_iterator</emphasis>
551 <listitem><para>Add global functions with two template parameters.
552 (NB: not added for now a templated assignment operator)
553 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
555 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr292"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#292">292</link>:
556 <emphasis>Effects of a.copyfmt (a)</emphasis>
558 <listitem><para>If <code>(this == &rhs)</code> do nothing.
559 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
561 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr300"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#300">300</link>:
562 <emphasis>List::merge() specification incomplete</emphasis>
564 <listitem><para>If <code>(this == &x)</code> do nothing.
565 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
567 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr303"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#303">303</link>:
568 <emphasis>Bitset input operator underspecified</emphasis>
570 <listitem><para>Basically, compare the input character to
571 <code>is.widen(0)</code> and <code>is.widen(1)</code>.
572 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
574 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr305"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#305">305</link>:
575 <emphasis>Default behavior of codecvt<wchar_t, char,
576 mbstate_t>::length()</emphasis>
578 <listitem><para>Do not specify what <code>codecvt<wchar_t, char,
579 mbstate_t>::do_length</code> must return.
580 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
582 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr328"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#328">328</link>:
583 <emphasis>Bad sprintf format modifier in
584 money_put<>::do_put()</emphasis>
586 <listitem><para>Change the format string to "%.0Lf".
587 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
589 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr365"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#365">365</link>:
590 <emphasis>Lack of const-qualification in clause 27</emphasis>
592 <listitem><para>Add const overloads of <code>is_open</code>.
593 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
595 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr387"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#387">387</link>:
596 <emphasis>std::complex over-encapsulated</emphasis>
598 <listitem><para>Add the <code>real(T)</code> and <code>imag(T)</code>
599 members; in C++11 mode, also adjust the existing
600 <code>real()</code> and <code>imag()</code> members and
602 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
604 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr389"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#389">389</link>:
605 <emphasis>Const overload of valarray::operator[] returns
608 <listitem><para>Change it to return a <code>const T&</code>.
609 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
611 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr396"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#396">396</link>:
612 <emphasis>what are characters zero and one</emphasis>
614 <listitem><para>Implement the proposed resolution.
615 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
617 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr402"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#402">402</link>:
618 <emphasis>Wrong new expression in [some_]allocator::construct</emphasis>
620 <listitem><para>Replace "new" with "::new".
621 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
623 <varlistentry><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#408">408</link>:
625 Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
628 <listitem><para>Tweak the debug-mode checks in _Safe_iterator.
629 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
631 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr409"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#409">409</link>:
632 <emphasis>Closing an fstream should clear the error state</emphasis>
634 <listitem><para>Have <code>open</code> clear the error flags.
635 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
637 <varlistentry><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#431">431</link>:
638 <emphasis>Swapping containers with unequal allocators</emphasis>
640 <listitem><para>Implement Option 3, as per N1599.
641 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
643 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr432"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#432">432</link>:
644 <emphasis>stringbuf::overflow() makes only one write position
647 <listitem><para>Implement the resolution, beyond DR 169.
648 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
650 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr434"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#434">434</link>:
651 <emphasis>bitset::to_string() hard to use</emphasis>
653 <listitem><para>Add three overloads, taking fewer template arguments.
654 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
656 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr438"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#438">438</link>:
657 <emphasis>Ambiguity in the "do the right thing" clause</emphasis>
659 <listitem><para>Implement the resolution, basically cast less.
660 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
662 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr445"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#445">445</link>:
663 <emphasis>iterator_traits::reference unspecified for some iterator categories</emphasis>
665 <listitem><para>Change <code>istreambuf_iterator::reference</code> in C++11 mode.
666 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
668 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr453"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#453">453</link>:
669 <emphasis>basic_stringbuf::seekoff need not always fail for an empty stream</emphasis>
671 <listitem><para>Don't fail if the next pointer is null and newoff is zero.
672 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
674 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr455"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#455">455</link>:
675 <emphasis>cerr::tie() and wcerr::tie() are overspecified</emphasis>
677 <listitem><para>Initialize cerr tied to cout and wcerr tied to wcout.
678 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
680 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr464"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#464">464</link>:
681 <emphasis>Suggestion for new member functions in standard containers</emphasis>
683 <listitem><para>Add <code>data()</code> to <code>std::vector</code> and
684 <code>at(const key_type&)</code> to <code>std::map</code>.
685 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
687 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr467"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#467">467</link>:
688 <emphasis>char_traits::lt(), compare(), and memcmp()</emphasis>
690 <listitem><para>Change <code>lt</code>.
691 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
693 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr508"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#508">508</link>:
694 <emphasis>Bad parameters for ranlux64_base_01</emphasis>
696 <listitem><para>Fix the parameters.
697 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
699 <varlistentry><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#512">512</link>:
700 <emphasis>Seeding subtract_with_carry_01 from a single unsigned long</emphasis>
702 <listitem><para>Construct a <code>linear_congruential</code> engine and seed with it.
703 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
705 <varlistentry><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="../ext/lwg-closed.html#526">526</link>:
706 <emphasis>Is it undefined if a function in the standard changes in
707 parameters?</emphasis>
709 <listitem><para>Use &value.
710 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
712 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr538"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#538">538</link>:
713 <emphasis>241 again: Does unique_copy() require CopyConstructible
714 and Assignable?</emphasis>
716 <listitem><para>In case of input_iterator/output_iterator rely on Assignability of
717 input_iterator' value_type.
718 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
720 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr539"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#539">539</link>:
721 <emphasis>partial_sum and adjacent_difference should mention
722 requirements</emphasis>
724 <listitem><para>We were almost doing the right thing, just use std::move
725 in adjacent_difference.
726 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
728 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr541"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#541">541</link>:
729 <emphasis>shared_ptr template assignment and void</emphasis>
731 <listitem><para>Add an auto_ptr<void> specialization.
732 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
734 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr543"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#543">543</link>:
735 <emphasis>valarray slice default constructor</emphasis>
737 <listitem><para>Follow the straightforward proposed resolution.
738 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
740 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr550"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#550">550</link>:
741 <emphasis>What should the return type of pow(float,int) be?</emphasis>
743 <listitem><para>In C++11 mode, remove the pow(float,int), etc., signatures.
744 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
746 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr586"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#586">586</link>:
747 <emphasis>string inserter not a formatted function</emphasis>
749 <listitem><para>Change it to be a formatted output function (i.e. catch exceptions).
750 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
752 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr596"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#596">596</link>:
753 <emphasis>27.8.1.3 Table 112 omits "a+" and "a+b" modes</emphasis>
755 <listitem><para>Add the missing modes to fopen_mode.
756 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
758 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr630"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#630">630</link>:
759 <emphasis>arrays of valarray</emphasis>
761 <listitem><para>Implement the simple resolution.
762 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
764 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr660"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#660">660</link>:
765 <emphasis>Missing bitwise operations</emphasis>
767 <listitem><para>Add the missing operations.
768 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
770 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr691"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#691">691</link>:
771 <emphasis>const_local_iterator cbegin, cend missing from TR1</emphasis>
773 <listitem><para>In C++11 mode add cbegin(size_type) and cend(size_type)
774 to the unordered containers.
775 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
777 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr693"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#693">693</link>:
778 <emphasis>std::bitset::all() missing</emphasis>
780 <listitem><para>Add it, consistently with the discussion.
781 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
783 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr695"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#695">695</link>:
784 <emphasis>ctype<char>::classic_table() not accessible</emphasis>
786 <listitem><para>Make the member functions table and classic_table public.
787 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
789 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr696"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#696">696</link>:
790 <emphasis>istream::operator>>(int&) broken</emphasis>
792 <listitem><para>Implement the straightforward resolution.
793 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
795 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr761"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#761">761</link>:
796 <emphasis>unordered_map needs an at() member function</emphasis>
798 <listitem><para>In C++11 mode, add at() and at() const.
799 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
801 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr775"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#775">775</link>:
802 <emphasis>Tuple indexing should be unsigned?</emphasis>
804 <listitem><para>Implement the int -> size_t replacements.
805 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
807 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr776"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#776">776</link>:
808 <emphasis>Undescribed assign function of std::array</emphasis>
810 <listitem><para>In C++11 mode, remove assign, add fill.
811 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
813 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr781"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#781">781</link>:
814 <emphasis>std::complex should add missing C99 functions</emphasis>
816 <listitem><para>In C++11 mode, add std::proj.
817 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
819 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr809"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#809">809</link>:
820 <emphasis>std::swap should be overloaded for array types</emphasis>
822 <listitem><para>Add the overload.
823 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
825 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr853"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#853">853</link>:
826 <emphasis>to_string needs updating with zero and one</emphasis>
828 <listitem><para>Update / add the signatures.
829 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
831 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr865"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#865">865</link>:
832 <emphasis>More algorithms that throw away information</emphasis>
834 <listitem><para>The traditional HP / SGI return type and value is blessed
835 by the resolution of the DR.
836 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
838 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr1339"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#1339">1339</link>:
839 <emphasis>uninitialized_fill_n should return the end of its range</emphasis>
841 <listitem><para>Return the end of the filled range.
842 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
844 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2021"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2021">2021</link>:
845 <emphasis>Further incorrect uses of <code>result_of</code></emphasis>
847 <listitem><para>Correctly decay types in signature of <code>std::async</code>.
848 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
850 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2049"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2049">2049</link>:
851 <emphasis><code>is_destructible</code> underspecified</emphasis>
853 <listitem><para>Handle non-object types.
854 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
856 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2056"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2056">2056</link>:
857 <emphasis>future_errc enums start with value 0 (invalid value for broken_promise)</emphasis>
859 <listitem><para>Reorder enumerators.
860 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
862 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2059"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2059">2059</link>:
863 <emphasis>C++0x ambiguity problem with map::erase</emphasis>
865 <listitem><para>Add additional overloads.
866 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
868 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2062"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2062">2062</link>:
869 <emphasis>2062. Effect contradictions w/o no-throw guarantee of <code>std::function</code> swaps</emphasis>
871 <listitem><para>Add <code>noexcept</code> to swap functions.
872 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
874 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2063"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2063">2063</link>:
875 <emphasis>Contradictory requirements for string move assignment</emphasis>
877 <listitem><para>Respect propagation trait for move assignment.
878 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
880 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2064"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2064">2064</link>:
881 <emphasis>More noexcept issues in basic_string</emphasis>
883 <listitem><para>Add noexcept to the comparison operators.
884 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
886 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2067"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2067">2067</link>:
887 <emphasis>packaged_task should have deleted copy c'tor with const parameter</emphasis>
889 <listitem><para>Fix signatures.
890 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
892 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2101"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2101">2101</link>:
893 <emphasis>Some transformation types can produce impossible types</emphasis>
895 <listitem><para>Use the referenceable type concept.
896 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
898 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2106"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2106">2106</link>:
899 <emphasis>move_iterator wrapping iterators returning prvalues</emphasis>
901 <listitem><para>Change the <code>reference</code> type.
902 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
904 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2108"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2108">2108</link>:
905 <emphasis>No way to identify allocator types that always compare equal</emphasis>
907 <listitem><para>Define and use <code>is_always_equal</code> even for C++11.
908 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
910 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2118"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2118">2118</link>:
911 <emphasis><code>unique_ptr</code> for array does not support cv qualification conversion of actual argument</emphasis>
913 <listitem><para>Adjust constraints to allow safe conversions.
914 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
916 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2127"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2127">2127</link>:
917 <emphasis>Move-construction with <code>raw_storage_iterator</code></emphasis>
919 <listitem><para>Add assignment operator taking an rvalue.
920 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
922 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2132"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2132">2132</link>:
923 <emphasis><code>std::function</code> ambiguity</emphasis>
925 <listitem><para>Constrain the constructor to only accept callable types.
926 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
928 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2141"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2141">2141</link>:
929 <emphasis><code>common_type</code> trait produces reference types</emphasis>
931 <listitem><para>Use <code>decay</code> for the result type.
932 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
934 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2144"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2144">2144</link>:
935 <emphasis>Missing <code>noexcept</code> specification in <code>type_index</code></emphasis>
937 <listitem><para>Add <code>noexcept</code>
938 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
940 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2145"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2145">2145</link>:
941 <emphasis><code>error_category</code> default constructor</emphasis>
943 <listitem><para>Declare a public constexpr constructor.
944 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
946 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2162"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2162">2162</link>:
947 <emphasis><code>allocator_traits::max_size</code> missing <code>noexcept</code></emphasis>
949 <listitem><para>Add <code>noexcept</code>.
950 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
952 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2187"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2187">2187</link>:
953 <emphasis><code>vector<bool></code> is missing <code>emplace</code> and <code>emplace_back</code> member functions</emphasis>
955 <listitem><para>Add <code>emplace</code> and <code>emplace_back</code> member functions.
956 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
958 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2192"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2192">2192</link>:
959 <emphasis>Validity and return type of <code>std::abs(0u)</code> is unclear</emphasis>
961 <listitem><para>Move all declarations to a common header and remove the
962 generic <code>abs</code> which accepted unsigned arguments.
963 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
965 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2196"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2196">2196</link>:
966 <emphasis>Specification of <code>is_*[copy/move]_[constructible/assignable]</code> unclear for non-referencable types</emphasis>
968 <listitem><para>Use the referenceable type concept.
969 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
971 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2212"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2212">2212</link>:
972 <emphasis><code>tuple_size</code> for <code>const pair</code> request <code><tuple></code> header</emphasis>
974 <listitem><para>The <code>tuple_size</code> and <code>tuple_element</code>
975 partial specializations are defined in <code><utility></code> which
976 is included by <code><array></code>.
977 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
979 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2296"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2296">2296</link>:
980 <emphasis><code>std::addressof</code> should be constexpr</emphasis>
982 <listitem><para>Use <code>__builtin_addressof</code> and add
983 <code>constexpr</code> to <code>addressof</code> for C++17 and later.
984 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
986 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2306"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2306">2306</link>:
987 <emphasis><code>match_results::reference</code> should be <code>value_type&</code>, not <code>const value_type&</code></emphasis>
989 <listitem><para>Change typedef.
990 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
992 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2313"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2313">2313</link>:
993 <emphasis><code>tuple_size</code> should always derive from <code>integral_constant<size_t, N></code></emphasis>
995 <listitem><para>Update definitions of the partial specializations for const and volatile types.
996 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
998 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2328"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2328">2328</link>:
999 <emphasis>Rvalue stream extraction should use perfect forwarding</emphasis>
1001 <listitem><para>Use perfect forwarding for right operand.
1002 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1004 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2329"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2329">2329</link>:
1005 <emphasis><code>regex_match()/regex_search()</code> with <code>match_results</code> should forbid temporary strings</emphasis>
1007 <listitem><para>Add deleted overloads for rvalue strings.
1008 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1010 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2332"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2332">2332</link>:
1011 <emphasis><code>regex_iterator/regex_token_iterator</code> should forbid temporary regexes</emphasis>
1013 <listitem><para>Add deleted constructors.
1014 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1016 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2354"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2354">2332</link>:
1017 <emphasis>Unnecessary copying when inserting into maps with braced-init syntax</emphasis>
1019 <listitem><para>Add overloads of <code>insert</code> taking <code>value_type&&</code> rvalues.
1020 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1022 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2399"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2399">2399</link>:
1023 <emphasis><code>shared_ptr</code>'s constructor from <code>unique_ptr</code> should be constrained</emphasis>
1025 <listitem><para>Constrain the constructor to require convertibility.
1026 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1028 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2400"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2400">2400</link>:
1029 <emphasis><code>shared_ptr</code>'s <code>get_deleter()</code> should use <code>addressof()</code></emphasis>
1031 <listitem><para>Use <code>addressof</code>.
1032 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1034 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2401"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2401">2401</link>:
1035 <emphasis><code>std::function</code> needs more <code>noexcept</code></emphasis>
1037 <listitem><para>Add <code>noexcept</code> to the assignment and comparisons.
1038 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1040 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2407"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2407">2407</link>:
1041 <emphasis><code>packaged_task(allocator_arg_t, const Allocator&, F&&)</code>
1042 should neither be constrained nor <code>explicit</code>
1045 <listitem><para>Remove <code>explicit</code> from the constructor.
1046 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1048 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2415"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2415">2415</link>:
1049 <emphasis>Inconsistency between <code>unique_ptr</code> and <code>shared_ptr</code></emphasis>
1051 <listitem><para>Create empty an <code>shared_ptr</code> from an empty
1052 <code>unique_ptr</code>.
1053 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1055 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2418"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2418">2418</link>:
1056 <emphasis><code>apply</code> does not work with member pointers</emphasis>
1058 <listitem><para>Use <code>mem_fn</code> for member pointers.
1059 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1061 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2440"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2440">2440</link>:
1062 <emphasis><code>seed_seq::size()</code> should be <code>noexcept</code></emphasis>
1064 <listitem><para>Add <code>noexcept</code>.
1065 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1067 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2441"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2441">2441</link>:
1068 <emphasis>Exact-width atomic typedefs should be provided</emphasis>
1070 <listitem><para>Define the typedefs.
1071 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1073 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2442"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2442">2442</link>:
1074 <emphasis><code>call_once()</code> shouldn't <code>DECAY_COPY()</code></emphasis>
1076 <listitem><para>Remove indirection through call wrapper that made copies
1077 of arguments and forward arguments straight to <code>std::invoke</code>.
1078 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1080 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2454"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2454">2454</link>:
1081 <emphasis>Add <code>raw_storage_iterator::base()</code> member
1084 <listitem><para>Add the <code>base()</code> member function.
1085 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1087 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2455"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2455">2455</link>:
1088 <emphasis>Allocator default construction should be allowed to throw
1091 <listitem><para>Make <code>noexcept</code> specifications conditional.
1092 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1094 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2458"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2458">2458</link>:
1095 <emphasis>N3778 and new library deallocation signatures
1098 <listitem><para>Remove unused overloads.
1099 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1101 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2459"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2459">2459</link>:
1102 <emphasis><code>std::polar</code> should require a non-negative rho
1105 <listitem><para>Add debug mode assertion.
1106 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1108 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2466"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2466">2466</link>:
1109 <emphasis><code>allocator_traits::max_size()</code> default behavior is incorrect
1112 <listitem><para>Divide by the object type.
1113 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1115 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2484"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2484">2484</link>:
1116 <emphasis><code>rethrow_if_nested()</code> is doubly unimplementable
1119 <listitem><para>Avoid using <code>dynamic_cast</code> when it would be
1121 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1123 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2537"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2537">2537</link>:
1124 <emphasis>Requirements on the first template parameter of container adaptors
1127 <listitem><para>Add static assertions to enforce the requirement.
1128 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1130 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2583"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2583">2583</link>:
1131 <emphasis>There is no way to supply an allocator for <code>basic_string(str, pos)</code>
1134 <listitem><para>Add new constructor.
1135 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1137 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2684"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2684">2684</link>:
1138 <emphasis><code>priority_queue</code> lacking comparator typedef
1141 <listitem><para>Define the <code>value_compare</code> typedef.
1142 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1144 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2735"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2735">2735</link>:
1145 <emphasis><code>std::abs(short)</code>,
1146 <code>std::abs(signed char)</code> and others should return
1147 <code>int</code> instead of <code>double</code> in order to be
1148 compatible with C++98 and C
1151 <listitem><para>Resolved by the changes for
1152 <link linkend="manual.bugs.dr2192">2192</link>.
1153 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1155 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2770"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2770">2770</link>:
1156 <emphasis><code>tuple_size<const T></code> specialization is not
1157 SFINAE compatible and breaks decomposition declarations
1160 <listitem><para>Safely detect <code>tuple_size<T>::value</code> and
1161 only use it if valid.
1162 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1164 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2781"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2781">2781</link>:
1165 <emphasis>Contradictory requirements for <code>std::function</code>
1166 and <code>std::reference_wrapper</code>
1169 <listitem><para>Remove special handling for <code>reference_wrapper</code>
1170 arguments and store them directly as the target object.
1171 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1173 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2802"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2802">2802</link>:
1174 <emphasis>Add noexcept to several <code>shared_ptr</code> related
1178 <listitem><para>Add noexcept.
1179 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1181 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2873"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2873">2873</link>:
1182 <emphasis><code>shared_ptr</code> constructor requirements for a deleter
1185 <listitem><para>Use rvalues for deleters.
1186 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1188 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2942"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2942">2942</link>:
1189 <emphasis>LWG 2873's resolution missed
1190 <code>weak_ptr::owner_before</code>
1193 <listitem><para>Add noexcept.
1194 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1196 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr2993"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#2993">2993</link>:
1197 <emphasis><code>reference_wrapper<T></code> conversion from <code>T&&</code>
1200 <listitem><para>Replaced the constructors with a constrained template,
1201 to prevent participation in overload resolution when not valid.
1202 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1204 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr3074"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#3074">3074</link>:
1205 <emphasis>Non-member functions for <code>valarray</code> should only deduce from the <code>valarray</code>
1208 <listitem><para>Change scalar operands to be non-deduced context, so that
1209 they will allow conversions from other types to the value_type.
1210 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1212 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr3076"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#3076">3076</link>:
1213 <emphasis><code>basic_string</code> CTAD ambiguity
1216 <listitem><para>Change constructors to constrained templates.
1217 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1219 <varlistentry xml:id="manual.bugs.dr3096"><term><link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="&DR;#3096">3096</link>:
1220 <emphasis><code>path::lexically_relative</code> is confused by trailing slashes
1223 <listitem><para>Implement the fix for trailing slashes.
1224 </para></listitem></varlistentry>
1233 <!-- Chapter 02 : Setup -->
1234 <chapter xml:id="manual.intro.setup" xreflabel="Setup"><info><title>Setup</title></info>
1235 <?dbhtml filename="setup.html"?>
1238 <para>To transform libstdc++ sources into installed include files
1239 and properly built binaries useful for linking to other software is
1240 a multi-step process. Steps include getting the sources,
1241 configuring and building the sources, testing, and installation.
1244 <para>The general outline of commands is something like:
1248 <replaceable>get gcc sources</replaceable>
1249 <replaceable>extract into gccsrcdir</replaceable>
1250 mkdir <replaceable>gccbuilddir</replaceable>
1251 cd <replaceable>gccbuilddir</replaceable>
1252 <replaceable>gccsrcdir</replaceable>/configure --prefix=<replaceable>destdir</replaceable> --other-opts...
1259 Each step is described in more detail in the following sections.
1262 <!-- Section 01 : Prerequisites -->
1263 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="prerequisites.xml">
1266 <!-- Section 02 : Configure -->
1267 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="configure.xml">
1270 <!-- Section 03 : Make -->
1271 <section xml:id="manual.intro.setup.make" xreflabel="Make"><info><title>Make</title></info>
1272 <?dbhtml filename="make.html"?>
1274 <para>If you have never done this before, you should read the basic
1275 <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://gcc.gnu.org/install/">GCC Installation
1276 Instructions</link> first. Read <emphasis>all of them</emphasis>.
1277 <emphasis>Twice.</emphasis>
1280 <para>Then type: <command>make</command>, and congratulations, you've
1288 <!-- Chapter 03 : Using -->
1289 <xi:include xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" parse="xml" href="using.xml">