1 The collector supports both incremental collection and threads under
2 Solaris 2. The incremental collector normally retrieves page dirty information
3 through the appropriate /proc calls. But it can also be configured
4 (by defining MPROTECT_VDB instead of PROC_VDB in gcconfig.h) to use mprotect
5 and signals. This may result in shorter pause times, but it is no longer
6 safe to issue arbitrary system calls that write to the heap.
8 Under other UNIX versions,
9 the collector normally obtains memory through sbrk. There is some reason
10 to expect that this is not safe if the client program also calls the system
11 malloc, or especially realloc. The sbrk man page strongly suggests this is
12 not safe: "Many library routines use malloc() internally, so use brk()
13 and sbrk() only when you know that malloc() definitely will not be used by
14 any library routine." This doesn't make a lot of sense to me, since there
15 seems to be no documentation as to which routines can transitively call malloc.
16 Nonetheless, under Solaris2, the collector now (since 4.12) allocates
17 memory using mmap by default. (It defines USE_MMAP in gcconfig.h.)
18 You may want to reverse this decisions if you use -DREDIRECT_MALLOC=...
23 The collector must be compiled with -DSOLARIS_THREADS to be thread safe.
24 It is also essential that gc.h be included in files that call thr_create,
25 thr_join, thr_suspend, thr_continue, or dlopen. Gc.h macro defines
26 these to also do GC bookkeeping, etc. Gc.h must be included with
27 SOLARIS_THREADS defined, otherwise these replacements are not visible.
28 A collector built in this way way only be used by programs that are
29 linked with the threads library.
31 If you are using the Pthreads interface, also define _SOLARIS_PTHREADS.
33 In this mode, the collector contains various workarounds for older Solaris
34 bugs. Mostly, these should not be noticeable unless you look at system
35 call traces. However, it cannot protect a guard page at the end of
36 a thread stack. If you know that you will only be running Solaris2.5
37 or later, it should be possible to fix this by compiling the collector
38 with -DSOLARIS23_MPROTECT_BUG_FIXED.
40 Jeremy Fitzhardinge points out that there is a problem with the dlopen
41 replacement, in that startup code in the library is run while the allocation
42 lock is held. This appears to be difficult to fix, since the collector does
43 look at data structures maintained by dlopen, and hence some locking is needed
44 around the dlopen call. Defining USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES will get address
45 space layout information from /proc avoiding the dlopen lock. But this has
46 other disadvanatages, e.g. mmapped files may be scanned.
48 If solaris_threads are used on an X86 processor with malloc redirected to
49 GC_malloc, it is necessary to call GC_thr_init explicitly before forking the
50 first thread. (This avoids a deadlock arising from calling GC_thr_init
51 with the allocation lock held.)
53 It appears that there is a problem in using gc_cpp.h in conjunction with
54 Solaris threads and Sun's C++ runtime. Apparently the overloaded new operator
55 is invoked by some iostream initialization code before threads are correctly
56 initialized. As a result, call to thr_self() in garbage collector
57 initialization segfaults. Currently the only known workaround is to not
58 invoke the garbage collector from a user defined global operator new, or to
59 have it invoke the garbage-collector's allocators only after main has started.
60 (Note that the latter requires a moderately expensive test in operator
64 (The above contains my personal opinions, which are probably not shared