Add qdf24xx base tuning support.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / expmed.c
blob6645a535b3eef9624e6f3ce61d2fcf864d1cf574
1 /* Medium-level subroutines: convert bit-field store and extract
2 and shifts, multiplies and divides to rtl instructions.
3 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "backend.h"
26 #include "target.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "predict.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "expmed.h"
32 #include "optabs.h"
33 #include "emit-rtl.h"
34 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
35 #include "fold-const.h"
36 #include "stor-layout.h"
37 #include "dojump.h"
38 #include "explow.h"
39 #include "expr.h"
40 #include "langhooks.h"
42 struct target_expmed default_target_expmed;
43 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
44 struct target_expmed *this_target_expmed = &default_target_expmed;
45 #endif
47 static void store_fixed_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
48 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
49 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
50 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
51 rtx, bool);
52 static void store_fixed_bit_field_1 (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
53 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
54 rtx, bool);
55 static void store_split_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
56 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
57 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
58 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
59 rtx, bool);
60 static rtx extract_fixed_bit_field (machine_mode, rtx,
61 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
62 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx, int, bool);
63 static rtx extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (machine_mode, rtx,
64 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
65 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx, int, bool);
66 static rtx lshift_value (machine_mode, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
67 static rtx extract_split_bit_field (rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
68 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int, bool);
69 static void do_cmp_and_jump (rtx, rtx, enum rtx_code, machine_mode, rtx_code_label *);
70 static rtx expand_smod_pow2 (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
71 static rtx expand_sdiv_pow2 (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
73 /* Return a constant integer mask value of mode MODE with BITSIZE ones
74 followed by BITPOS zeros, or the complement of that if COMPLEMENT.
75 The mask is truncated if necessary to the width of mode MODE. The
76 mask is zero-extended if BITSIZE+BITPOS is too small for MODE. */
78 static inline rtx
79 mask_rtx (machine_mode mode, int bitpos, int bitsize, bool complement)
81 return immed_wide_int_const
82 (wi::shifted_mask (bitpos, bitsize, complement,
83 GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode)), mode);
86 /* Test whether a value is zero of a power of two. */
87 #define EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P(x) \
88 (((x) & ((x) - (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1)) == 0)
90 struct init_expmed_rtl
92 rtx reg;
93 rtx plus;
94 rtx neg;
95 rtx mult;
96 rtx sdiv;
97 rtx udiv;
98 rtx sdiv_32;
99 rtx smod_32;
100 rtx wide_mult;
101 rtx wide_lshr;
102 rtx wide_trunc;
103 rtx shift;
104 rtx shift_mult;
105 rtx shift_add;
106 rtx shift_sub0;
107 rtx shift_sub1;
108 rtx zext;
109 rtx trunc;
111 rtx pow2[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
112 rtx cint[MAX_BITS_PER_WORD];
115 static void
116 init_expmed_one_conv (struct init_expmed_rtl *all, machine_mode to_mode,
117 machine_mode from_mode, bool speed)
119 int to_size, from_size;
120 rtx which;
122 to_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (to_mode);
123 from_size = GET_MODE_PRECISION (from_mode);
125 /* Most partial integers have a precision less than the "full"
126 integer it requires for storage. In case one doesn't, for
127 comparison purposes here, reduce the bit size by one in that
128 case. */
129 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (to_mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT
130 && exact_log2 (to_size) != -1)
131 to_size --;
132 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (from_mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT
133 && exact_log2 (from_size) != -1)
134 from_size --;
136 /* Assume cost of zero-extend and sign-extend is the same. */
137 which = (to_size < from_size ? all->trunc : all->zext);
139 PUT_MODE (all->reg, from_mode);
140 set_convert_cost (to_mode, from_mode, speed,
141 set_src_cost (which, to_mode, speed));
144 static void
145 init_expmed_one_mode (struct init_expmed_rtl *all,
146 machine_mode mode, int speed)
148 int m, n, mode_bitsize;
149 machine_mode mode_from;
151 mode_bitsize = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode);
153 PUT_MODE (all->reg, mode);
154 PUT_MODE (all->plus, mode);
155 PUT_MODE (all->neg, mode);
156 PUT_MODE (all->mult, mode);
157 PUT_MODE (all->sdiv, mode);
158 PUT_MODE (all->udiv, mode);
159 PUT_MODE (all->sdiv_32, mode);
160 PUT_MODE (all->smod_32, mode);
161 PUT_MODE (all->wide_trunc, mode);
162 PUT_MODE (all->shift, mode);
163 PUT_MODE (all->shift_mult, mode);
164 PUT_MODE (all->shift_add, mode);
165 PUT_MODE (all->shift_sub0, mode);
166 PUT_MODE (all->shift_sub1, mode);
167 PUT_MODE (all->zext, mode);
168 PUT_MODE (all->trunc, mode);
170 set_add_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->plus, mode, speed));
171 set_neg_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->neg, mode, speed));
172 set_mul_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->mult, mode, speed));
173 set_sdiv_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->sdiv, mode, speed));
174 set_udiv_cost (speed, mode, set_src_cost (all->udiv, mode, speed));
176 set_sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, mode, (set_src_cost (all->sdiv_32, mode, speed)
177 <= 2 * add_cost (speed, mode)));
178 set_smod_pow2_cheap (speed, mode, (set_src_cost (all->smod_32, mode, speed)
179 <= 4 * add_cost (speed, mode)));
181 set_shift_cost (speed, mode, 0, 0);
183 int cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
184 set_shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
185 set_shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
186 set_shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, 0, cost);
189 n = MIN (MAX_BITS_PER_WORD, mode_bitsize);
190 for (m = 1; m < n; m++)
192 XEXP (all->shift, 1) = all->cint[m];
193 XEXP (all->shift_mult, 1) = all->pow2[m];
195 set_shift_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift, mode, speed));
196 set_shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_add, mode,
197 speed));
198 set_shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_sub0, mode,
199 speed));
200 set_shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m, set_src_cost (all->shift_sub1, mode,
201 speed));
204 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
206 for (mode_from = MIN_MODE_INT; mode_from <= MAX_MODE_INT;
207 mode_from = (machine_mode)(mode_from + 1))
208 init_expmed_one_conv (all, mode, mode_from, speed);
210 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT)
212 machine_mode wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
213 if (wider_mode != VOIDmode)
215 PUT_MODE (all->zext, wider_mode);
216 PUT_MODE (all->wide_mult, wider_mode);
217 PUT_MODE (all->wide_lshr, wider_mode);
218 XEXP (all->wide_lshr, 1) = GEN_INT (mode_bitsize);
220 set_mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode,
221 set_src_cost (all->wide_mult, wider_mode, speed));
222 set_mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode,
223 set_src_cost (all->wide_trunc, mode, speed));
228 void
229 init_expmed (void)
231 struct init_expmed_rtl all;
232 machine_mode mode = QImode;
233 int m, speed;
235 memset (&all, 0, sizeof all);
236 for (m = 1; m < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD; m++)
238 all.pow2[m] = GEN_INT ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << m);
239 all.cint[m] = GEN_INT (m);
242 /* Avoid using hard regs in ways which may be unsupported. */
243 all.reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
244 all.plus = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
245 all.neg = gen_rtx_NEG (mode, all.reg);
246 all.mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
247 all.sdiv = gen_rtx_DIV (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
248 all.udiv = gen_rtx_UDIV (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
249 all.sdiv_32 = gen_rtx_DIV (mode, all.reg, all.pow2[5]);
250 all.smod_32 = gen_rtx_MOD (mode, all.reg, all.pow2[5]);
251 all.zext = gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTEND (mode, all.reg);
252 all.wide_mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.zext, all.zext);
253 all.wide_lshr = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode, all.wide_mult, all.reg);
254 all.wide_trunc = gen_rtx_TRUNCATE (mode, all.wide_lshr);
255 all.shift = gen_rtx_ASHIFT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
256 all.shift_mult = gen_rtx_MULT (mode, all.reg, all.reg);
257 all.shift_add = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, all.shift_mult, all.reg);
258 all.shift_sub0 = gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, all.shift_mult, all.reg);
259 all.shift_sub1 = gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, all.reg, all.shift_mult);
260 all.trunc = gen_rtx_TRUNCATE (mode, all.reg);
262 for (speed = 0; speed < 2; speed++)
264 crtl->maybe_hot_insn_p = speed;
265 set_zero_cost (speed, set_src_cost (const0_rtx, mode, speed));
267 for (mode = MIN_MODE_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_INT;
268 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
269 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
271 if (MIN_MODE_PARTIAL_INT != VOIDmode)
272 for (mode = MIN_MODE_PARTIAL_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_PARTIAL_INT;
273 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
274 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
276 if (MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT != VOIDmode)
277 for (mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT; mode <= MAX_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
278 mode = (machine_mode)(mode + 1))
279 init_expmed_one_mode (&all, mode, speed);
282 if (alg_hash_used_p ())
284 struct alg_hash_entry *p = alg_hash_entry_ptr (0);
285 memset (p, 0, sizeof (*p) * NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES);
287 else
288 set_alg_hash_used_p (true);
289 default_rtl_profile ();
291 ggc_free (all.trunc);
292 ggc_free (all.shift_sub1);
293 ggc_free (all.shift_sub0);
294 ggc_free (all.shift_add);
295 ggc_free (all.shift_mult);
296 ggc_free (all.shift);
297 ggc_free (all.wide_trunc);
298 ggc_free (all.wide_lshr);
299 ggc_free (all.wide_mult);
300 ggc_free (all.zext);
301 ggc_free (all.smod_32);
302 ggc_free (all.sdiv_32);
303 ggc_free (all.udiv);
304 ggc_free (all.sdiv);
305 ggc_free (all.mult);
306 ggc_free (all.neg);
307 ggc_free (all.plus);
308 ggc_free (all.reg);
311 /* Return an rtx representing minus the value of X.
312 MODE is the intended mode of the result,
313 useful if X is a CONST_INT. */
316 negate_rtx (machine_mode mode, rtx x)
318 rtx result = simplify_unary_operation (NEG, mode, x, mode);
320 if (result == 0)
321 result = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, x, NULL_RTX, 0);
323 return result;
326 /* Whether reverse storage order is supported on the target. */
327 static int reverse_storage_order_supported = -1;
329 /* Check whether reverse storage order is supported on the target. */
331 static void
332 check_reverse_storage_order_support (void)
334 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN != WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
336 reverse_storage_order_supported = 0;
337 sorry ("reverse scalar storage order");
339 else
340 reverse_storage_order_supported = 1;
343 /* Whether reverse FP storage order is supported on the target. */
344 static int reverse_float_storage_order_supported = -1;
346 /* Check whether reverse FP storage order is supported on the target. */
348 static void
349 check_reverse_float_storage_order_support (void)
351 if (FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN != WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
353 reverse_float_storage_order_supported = 0;
354 sorry ("reverse floating-point scalar storage order");
356 else
357 reverse_float_storage_order_supported = 1;
360 /* Return an rtx representing value of X with reverse storage order.
361 MODE is the intended mode of the result,
362 useful if X is a CONST_INT. */
365 flip_storage_order (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
367 enum machine_mode int_mode;
368 rtx result;
370 if (mode == QImode)
371 return x;
373 if (COMPLEX_MODE_P (mode))
375 rtx real = read_complex_part (x, false);
376 rtx imag = read_complex_part (x, true);
378 real = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), real);
379 imag = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE_INNER (mode), imag);
381 return gen_rtx_CONCAT (mode, real, imag);
384 if (__builtin_expect (reverse_storage_order_supported < 0, 0))
385 check_reverse_storage_order_support ();
387 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
388 int_mode = mode;
389 else
391 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
392 && __builtin_expect (reverse_float_storage_order_supported < 0, 0))
393 check_reverse_float_storage_order_support ();
395 int_mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode), MODE_INT, 0);
396 if (int_mode == BLKmode)
398 sorry ("reverse storage order for %smode", GET_MODE_NAME (mode));
399 return x;
401 x = gen_lowpart (int_mode, x);
404 result = simplify_unary_operation (BSWAP, int_mode, x, int_mode);
405 if (result == 0)
406 result = expand_unop (int_mode, bswap_optab, x, NULL_RTX, 1);
408 if (int_mode != mode)
409 result = gen_lowpart (mode, result);
411 return result;
414 /* Adjust bitfield memory MEM so that it points to the first unit of mode
415 MODE that contains a bitfield of size BITSIZE at bit position BITNUM.
416 If MODE is BLKmode, return a reference to every byte in the bitfield.
417 Set *NEW_BITNUM to the bit position of the field within the new memory. */
419 static rtx
420 narrow_bit_field_mem (rtx mem, machine_mode mode,
421 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
422 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
423 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *new_bitnum)
425 if (mode == BLKmode)
427 *new_bitnum = bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT;
428 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT;
429 HOST_WIDE_INT size = ((*new_bitnum + bitsize + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1)
430 / BITS_PER_UNIT);
431 return adjust_bitfield_address_size (mem, mode, offset, size);
433 else
435 unsigned int unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
436 *new_bitnum = bitnum % unit;
437 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = (bitnum - *new_bitnum) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
438 return adjust_bitfield_address (mem, mode, offset);
442 /* The caller wants to perform insertion or extraction PATTERN on a
443 bitfield of size BITSIZE at BITNUM bits into memory operand OP0.
444 BITREGION_START and BITREGION_END are as for store_bit_field
445 and FIELDMODE is the natural mode of the field.
447 Search for a mode that is compatible with the memory access
448 restrictions and (where applicable) with a register insertion or
449 extraction. Return the new memory on success, storing the adjusted
450 bit position in *NEW_BITNUM. Return null otherwise. */
452 static rtx
453 adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (enum extraction_pattern pattern,
454 rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
455 HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
456 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
457 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
458 machine_mode fieldmode,
459 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *new_bitnum)
461 bit_field_mode_iterator iter (bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
462 bitregion_end, MEM_ALIGN (op0),
463 MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
464 machine_mode best_mode;
465 if (iter.next_mode (&best_mode))
467 /* We can use a memory in BEST_MODE. See whether this is true for
468 any wider modes. All other things being equal, we prefer to
469 use the widest mode possible because it tends to expose more
470 CSE opportunities. */
471 if (!iter.prefer_smaller_modes ())
473 /* Limit the search to the mode required by the corresponding
474 register insertion or extraction instruction, if any. */
475 machine_mode limit_mode = word_mode;
476 extraction_insn insn;
477 if (get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&insn, pattern,
478 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (best_mode),
479 fieldmode))
480 limit_mode = insn.field_mode;
482 machine_mode wider_mode;
483 while (iter.next_mode (&wider_mode)
484 && GET_MODE_SIZE (wider_mode) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (limit_mode))
485 best_mode = wider_mode;
487 return narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, best_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
488 new_bitnum);
490 return NULL_RTX;
493 /* Return true if a bitfield of size BITSIZE at bit number BITNUM within
494 a structure of mode STRUCT_MODE represents a lowpart subreg. The subreg
495 offset is then BITNUM / BITS_PER_UNIT. */
497 static bool
498 lowpart_bit_field_p (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
499 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
500 machine_mode struct_mode)
502 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
503 return (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0
504 && (bitnum + bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (struct_mode)
505 || (bitnum + bitsize) % BITS_PER_WORD == 0));
506 else
507 return bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD == 0;
510 /* Return true if -fstrict-volatile-bitfields applies to an access of OP0
511 containing BITSIZE bits starting at BITNUM, with field mode FIELDMODE.
512 Return false if the access would touch memory outside the range
513 BITREGION_START to BITREGION_END for conformance to the C++ memory
514 model. */
516 static bool
517 strict_volatile_bitfield_p (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
518 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
519 machine_mode fieldmode,
520 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
521 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end)
523 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT modesize = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode);
525 /* -fstrict-volatile-bitfields must be enabled and we must have a
526 volatile MEM. */
527 if (!MEM_P (op0)
528 || !MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0)
529 || flag_strict_volatile_bitfields <= 0)
530 return false;
532 /* Non-integral modes likely only happen with packed structures.
533 Punt. */
534 if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (fieldmode))
535 return false;
537 /* The bit size must not be larger than the field mode, and
538 the field mode must not be larger than a word. */
539 if (bitsize > modesize || modesize > BITS_PER_WORD)
540 return false;
542 /* Check for cases of unaligned fields that must be split. */
543 if (bitnum % modesize + bitsize > modesize)
544 return false;
546 /* The memory must be sufficiently aligned for a MODESIZE access.
547 This condition guarantees, that the memory access will not
548 touch anything after the end of the structure. */
549 if (MEM_ALIGN (op0) < modesize)
550 return false;
552 /* Check for cases where the C++ memory model applies. */
553 if (bitregion_end != 0
554 && (bitnum - bitnum % modesize < bitregion_start
555 || bitnum - bitnum % modesize + modesize - 1 > bitregion_end))
556 return false;
558 return true;
561 /* Return true if OP is a memory and if a bitfield of size BITSIZE at
562 bit number BITNUM can be treated as a simple value of mode MODE. */
564 static bool
565 simple_mem_bitfield_p (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
566 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, machine_mode mode)
568 return (MEM_P (op0)
569 && bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0
570 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
571 && (!SLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS (mode, MEM_ALIGN (op0))
572 || (bitnum % GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode) == 0
573 && MEM_ALIGN (op0) >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode))));
576 /* Try to use instruction INSV to store VALUE into a field of OP0.
577 BITSIZE and BITNUM are as for store_bit_field. */
579 static bool
580 store_bit_field_using_insv (const extraction_insn *insv, rtx op0,
581 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
582 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
583 rtx value)
585 struct expand_operand ops[4];
586 rtx value1;
587 rtx xop0 = op0;
588 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
589 bool copy_back = false;
591 machine_mode op_mode = insv->field_mode;
592 unsigned int unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (op_mode);
593 if (bitsize == 0 || bitsize > unit)
594 return false;
596 if (MEM_P (xop0))
597 /* Get a reference to the first byte of the field. */
598 xop0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (xop0, insv->struct_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
599 &bitnum);
600 else
602 /* Convert from counting within OP0 to counting in OP_MODE. */
603 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
604 bitnum += unit - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
606 /* If xop0 is a register, we need it in OP_MODE
607 to make it acceptable to the format of insv. */
608 if (GET_CODE (xop0) == SUBREG)
609 /* We can't just change the mode, because this might clobber op0,
610 and we will need the original value of op0 if insv fails. */
611 xop0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (op_mode, SUBREG_REG (xop0), SUBREG_BYTE (xop0));
612 if (REG_P (xop0) && GET_MODE (xop0) != op_mode)
613 xop0 = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (op_mode, xop0);
616 /* If the destination is a paradoxical subreg such that we need a
617 truncate to the inner mode, perform the insertion on a temporary and
618 truncate the result to the original destination. Note that we can't
619 just truncate the paradoxical subreg as (truncate:N (subreg:W (reg:N
620 X) 0)) is (reg:N X). */
621 if (GET_CODE (xop0) == SUBREG
622 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (xop0))
623 && !TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (xop0)),
624 op_mode))
626 rtx tem = gen_reg_rtx (op_mode);
627 emit_move_insn (tem, xop0);
628 xop0 = tem;
629 copy_back = true;
632 /* There are similar overflow check at the start of store_bit_field_1,
633 but that only check the situation where the field lies completely
634 outside the register, while there do have situation where the field
635 lies partialy in the register, we need to adjust bitsize for this
636 partial overflow situation. Without this fix, pr48335-2.c on big-endian
637 will broken on those arch support bit insert instruction, like arm, aarch64
638 etc. */
639 if (bitsize + bitnum > unit && bitnum < unit)
641 warning (OPT_Wextra, "write of %wu-bit data outside the bound of "
642 "destination object, data truncated into %wu-bit",
643 bitsize, unit - bitnum);
644 bitsize = unit - bitnum;
647 /* If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is zero on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine, we count
648 "backwards" from the size of the unit we are inserting into.
649 Otherwise, we count bits from the most significant on a
650 BYTES/BITS_BIG_ENDIAN machine. */
652 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
653 bitnum = unit - bitsize - bitnum;
655 /* Convert VALUE to op_mode (which insv insn wants) in VALUE1. */
656 value1 = value;
657 if (GET_MODE (value) != op_mode)
659 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) >= bitsize)
661 rtx tmp;
662 /* Optimization: Don't bother really extending VALUE
663 if it has all the bits we will actually use. However,
664 if we must narrow it, be sure we do it correctly. */
666 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (value)) < GET_MODE_SIZE (op_mode))
668 tmp = simplify_subreg (op_mode, value1, GET_MODE (value), 0);
669 if (! tmp)
670 tmp = simplify_gen_subreg (op_mode,
671 force_reg (GET_MODE (value),
672 value1),
673 GET_MODE (value), 0);
675 else
677 tmp = gen_lowpart_if_possible (op_mode, value1);
678 if (! tmp)
679 tmp = gen_lowpart (op_mode, force_reg (GET_MODE (value),
680 value1));
682 value1 = tmp;
684 else if (CONST_INT_P (value))
685 value1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (value), op_mode);
686 else
687 /* Parse phase is supposed to make VALUE's data type
688 match that of the component reference, which is a type
689 at least as wide as the field; so VALUE should have
690 a mode that corresponds to that type. */
691 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_P (value));
694 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], xop0);
695 create_integer_operand (&ops[1], bitsize);
696 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], bitnum);
697 create_input_operand (&ops[3], value1, op_mode);
698 if (maybe_expand_insn (insv->icode, 4, ops))
700 if (copy_back)
701 convert_move (op0, xop0, true);
702 return true;
704 delete_insns_since (last);
705 return false;
708 /* A subroutine of store_bit_field, with the same arguments. Return true
709 if the operation could be implemented.
711 If FALLBACK_P is true, fall back to store_fixed_bit_field if we have
712 no other way of implementing the operation. If FALLBACK_P is false,
713 return false instead. */
715 static bool
716 store_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
717 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
718 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
719 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
720 machine_mode fieldmode,
721 rtx value, bool reverse, bool fallback_p)
723 rtx op0 = str_rtx;
724 rtx orig_value;
726 while (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
728 /* The following line once was done only if WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN,
729 but I think that is a mistake. WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN is
730 meaningful at a much higher level; when structures are copied
731 between memory and regs, the higher-numbered regs
732 always get higher addresses. */
733 int inner_mode_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op0)));
734 int outer_mode_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
735 int byte_offset = 0;
737 /* Paradoxical subregs need special handling on big-endian machines. */
738 if (SUBREG_BYTE (op0) == 0 && inner_mode_size < outer_mode_size)
740 int difference = inner_mode_size - outer_mode_size;
742 if (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
743 byte_offset += (difference / UNITS_PER_WORD) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
744 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
745 byte_offset += difference % UNITS_PER_WORD;
747 else
748 byte_offset = SUBREG_BYTE (op0);
750 bitnum += byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT;
751 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
754 /* No action is needed if the target is a register and if the field
755 lies completely outside that register. This can occur if the source
756 code contains an out-of-bounds access to a small array. */
757 if (REG_P (op0) && bitnum >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
758 return true;
760 /* Use vec_set patterns for inserting parts of vectors whenever
761 available. */
762 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
763 && !MEM_P (op0)
764 && optab_handler (vec_set_optab, GET_MODE (op0)) != CODE_FOR_nothing
765 && fieldmode == GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0))
766 && bitsize == GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
767 && !(bitnum % GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))))
769 struct expand_operand ops[3];
770 machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
771 machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
772 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_set_optab, outermode);
773 int pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
775 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], op0);
776 create_input_operand (&ops[1], value, innermode);
777 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], pos);
778 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 3, ops))
779 return true;
782 /* If the target is a register, overwriting the entire object, or storing
783 a full-word or multi-word field can be done with just a SUBREG. */
784 if (!MEM_P (op0)
785 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode)
786 && ((bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) && bitnum == 0)
787 || (bitsize % BITS_PER_WORD == 0 && bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD == 0)))
789 /* Use the subreg machinery either to narrow OP0 to the required
790 words or to cope with mode punning between equal-sized modes.
791 In the latter case, use subreg on the rhs side, not lhs. */
792 rtx sub;
794 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
796 sub = simplify_gen_subreg (GET_MODE (op0), value, fieldmode, 0);
797 if (sub)
799 if (reverse)
800 sub = flip_storage_order (GET_MODE (op0), sub);
801 emit_move_insn (op0, sub);
802 return true;
805 else
807 sub = simplify_gen_subreg (fieldmode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
808 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
809 if (sub)
811 if (reverse)
812 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
813 emit_move_insn (sub, value);
814 return true;
819 /* If the target is memory, storing any naturally aligned field can be
820 done with a simple store. For targets that support fast unaligned
821 memory, any naturally sized, unit aligned field can be done directly. */
822 if (simple_mem_bitfield_p (op0, bitsize, bitnum, fieldmode))
824 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address (op0, fieldmode, bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
825 if (reverse)
826 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
827 emit_move_insn (op0, value);
828 return true;
831 /* Make sure we are playing with integral modes. Pun with subregs
832 if we aren't. This must come after the entire register case above,
833 since that case is valid for any mode. The following cases are only
834 valid for integral modes. */
836 machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (op0));
837 if (imode != GET_MODE (op0))
839 if (MEM_P (op0))
840 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (op0, imode, 0, MEM_SIZE (op0));
841 else
843 gcc_assert (imode != BLKmode);
844 op0 = gen_lowpart (imode, op0);
849 /* Storing an lsb-aligned field in a register
850 can be done with a movstrict instruction. */
852 if (!MEM_P (op0)
853 && !reverse
854 && lowpart_bit_field_p (bitnum, bitsize, GET_MODE (op0))
855 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode)
856 && optab_handler (movstrict_optab, fieldmode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
858 struct expand_operand ops[2];
859 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (movstrict_optab, fieldmode);
860 rtx arg0 = op0;
861 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT subreg_off;
863 if (GET_CODE (arg0) == SUBREG)
865 /* Else we've got some float mode source being extracted into
866 a different float mode destination -- this combination of
867 subregs results in Severe Tire Damage. */
868 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (arg0)) == fieldmode
869 || GET_MODE_CLASS (fieldmode) == MODE_INT
870 || GET_MODE_CLASS (fieldmode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT);
871 arg0 = SUBREG_REG (arg0);
874 subreg_off = bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT;
875 if (validate_subreg (fieldmode, GET_MODE (arg0), arg0, subreg_off))
877 arg0 = gen_rtx_SUBREG (fieldmode, arg0, subreg_off);
879 create_fixed_operand (&ops[0], arg0);
880 /* Shrink the source operand to FIELDMODE. */
881 create_convert_operand_to (&ops[1], value, fieldmode, false);
882 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 2, ops))
883 return true;
887 /* Handle fields bigger than a word. */
889 if (bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
891 /* Here we transfer the words of the field
892 in the order least significant first.
893 This is because the most significant word is the one which may
894 be less than full.
895 However, only do that if the value is not BLKmode. */
897 const bool backwards = WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN && fieldmode != BLKmode;
898 unsigned int nwords = (bitsize + (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / BITS_PER_WORD;
899 unsigned int i;
900 rtx_insn *last;
902 /* This is the mode we must force value to, so that there will be enough
903 subwords to extract. Note that fieldmode will often (always?) be
904 VOIDmode, because that is what store_field uses to indicate that this
905 is a bit field, but passing VOIDmode to operand_subword_force
906 is not allowed. */
907 fieldmode = GET_MODE (value);
908 if (fieldmode == VOIDmode)
909 fieldmode = smallest_mode_for_size (nwords * BITS_PER_WORD, MODE_INT);
911 last = get_last_insn ();
912 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
914 /* If I is 0, use the low-order word in both field and target;
915 if I is 1, use the next to lowest word; and so on. */
916 unsigned int wordnum = (backwards
917 ? GET_MODE_SIZE (fieldmode) / UNITS_PER_WORD
918 - i - 1
919 : i);
920 unsigned int bit_offset = (backwards ^ reverse
921 ? MAX ((int) bitsize - ((int) i + 1)
922 * BITS_PER_WORD,
924 : (int) i * BITS_PER_WORD);
925 rtx value_word = operand_subword_force (value, wordnum, fieldmode);
926 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT new_bitsize =
927 MIN (BITS_PER_WORD, bitsize - i * BITS_PER_WORD);
929 /* If the remaining chunk doesn't have full wordsize we have
930 to make sure that for big-endian machines the higher order
931 bits are used. */
932 if (new_bitsize < BITS_PER_WORD && BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && !backwards)
933 value_word = simplify_expand_binop (word_mode, lshr_optab,
934 value_word,
935 GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD
936 - new_bitsize),
937 NULL_RTX, true,
938 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
940 if (!store_bit_field_1 (op0, new_bitsize,
941 bitnum + bit_offset,
942 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
943 word_mode,
944 value_word, reverse, fallback_p))
946 delete_insns_since (last);
947 return false;
950 return true;
953 /* If VALUE has a floating-point or complex mode, access it as an
954 integer of the corresponding size. This can occur on a machine
955 with 64 bit registers that uses SFmode for float. It can also
956 occur for unaligned float or complex fields. */
957 orig_value = value;
958 if (GET_MODE (value) != VOIDmode
959 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (value)) != MODE_INT
960 && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (value)) != MODE_PARTIAL_INT)
962 value = gen_reg_rtx (int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (value)));
963 emit_move_insn (gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (orig_value), value), orig_value);
966 /* If OP0 is a multi-word register, narrow it to the affected word.
967 If the region spans two words, defer to store_split_bit_field. */
968 if (!MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
970 if (bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD + bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
972 if (!fallback_p)
973 return false;
975 store_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
976 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
977 return true;
979 op0 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
980 bitnum / BITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD);
981 gcc_assert (op0);
982 bitnum %= BITS_PER_WORD;
985 /* From here on we can assume that the field to be stored in fits
986 within a word. If the destination is a register, it too fits
987 in a word. */
989 extraction_insn insv;
990 if (!MEM_P (op0)
991 && !reverse
992 && get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&insv, EP_insv,
993 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)),
994 fieldmode)
995 && store_bit_field_using_insv (&insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum, value))
996 return true;
998 /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a
999 cheap register alternative is available. */
1000 if (MEM_P (op0) && !reverse)
1002 if (get_best_mem_extraction_insn (&insv, EP_insv, bitsize, bitnum,
1003 fieldmode)
1004 && store_bit_field_using_insv (&insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum, value))
1005 return true;
1007 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
1009 /* Try loading part of OP0 into a register, inserting the bitfield
1010 into that, and then copying the result back to OP0. */
1011 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1012 rtx xop0 = adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (EP_insv, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1013 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1014 fieldmode, &bitpos);
1015 if (xop0)
1017 rtx tempreg = copy_to_reg (xop0);
1018 if (store_bit_field_1 (tempreg, bitsize, bitpos,
1019 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1020 fieldmode, orig_value, reverse, false))
1022 emit_move_insn (xop0, tempreg);
1023 return true;
1025 delete_insns_since (last);
1029 if (!fallback_p)
1030 return false;
1032 store_fixed_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
1033 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
1034 return true;
1037 /* Generate code to store value from rtx VALUE
1038 into a bit-field within structure STR_RTX
1039 containing BITSIZE bits starting at bit BITNUM.
1041 BITREGION_START is bitpos of the first bitfield in this region.
1042 BITREGION_END is the bitpos of the ending bitfield in this region.
1043 These two fields are 0, if the C++ memory model does not apply,
1044 or we are not interested in keeping track of bitfield regions.
1046 FIELDMODE is the machine-mode of the FIELD_DECL node for this field.
1048 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order. */
1050 void
1051 store_bit_field (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1052 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1053 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1054 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1055 machine_mode fieldmode,
1056 rtx value, bool reverse)
1058 /* Handle -fstrict-volatile-bitfields in the cases where it applies. */
1059 if (strict_volatile_bitfield_p (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, fieldmode,
1060 bitregion_start, bitregion_end))
1062 /* Storing of a full word can be done with a simple store.
1063 We know here that the field can be accessed with one single
1064 instruction. For targets that support unaligned memory,
1065 an unaligned access may be necessary. */
1066 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode))
1068 str_rtx = adjust_bitfield_address (str_rtx, fieldmode,
1069 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1070 if (reverse)
1071 value = flip_storage_order (fieldmode, value);
1072 gcc_assert (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0);
1073 emit_move_insn (str_rtx, value);
1075 else
1077 rtx temp;
1079 str_rtx = narrow_bit_field_mem (str_rtx, fieldmode, bitsize, bitnum,
1080 &bitnum);
1081 gcc_assert (bitnum + bitsize <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (fieldmode));
1082 temp = copy_to_reg (str_rtx);
1083 if (!store_bit_field_1 (temp, bitsize, bitnum, 0, 0,
1084 fieldmode, value, reverse, true))
1085 gcc_unreachable ();
1087 emit_move_insn (str_rtx, temp);
1090 return;
1093 /* Under the C++0x memory model, we must not touch bits outside the
1094 bit region. Adjust the address to start at the beginning of the
1095 bit region. */
1096 if (MEM_P (str_rtx) && bitregion_start > 0)
1098 machine_mode bestmode;
1099 HOST_WIDE_INT offset, size;
1101 gcc_assert ((bitregion_start % BITS_PER_UNIT) == 0);
1103 offset = bitregion_start / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1104 bitnum -= bitregion_start;
1105 size = (bitnum + bitsize + BITS_PER_UNIT - 1) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
1106 bitregion_end -= bitregion_start;
1107 bitregion_start = 0;
1108 bestmode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum,
1109 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1110 MEM_ALIGN (str_rtx), VOIDmode,
1111 MEM_VOLATILE_P (str_rtx));
1112 str_rtx = adjust_bitfield_address_size (str_rtx, bestmode, offset, size);
1115 if (!store_bit_field_1 (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum,
1116 bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1117 fieldmode, value, reverse, true))
1118 gcc_unreachable ();
1121 /* Use shifts and boolean operations to store VALUE into a bit field of
1122 width BITSIZE in OP0, starting at bit BITNUM.
1124 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order. */
1126 static void
1127 store_fixed_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1128 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1129 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1130 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1131 rtx value, bool reverse)
1133 /* There is a case not handled here:
1134 a structure with a known alignment of just a halfword
1135 and a field split across two aligned halfwords within the structure.
1136 Or likewise a structure with a known alignment of just a byte
1137 and a field split across two bytes.
1138 Such cases are not supposed to be able to occur. */
1140 if (MEM_P (op0))
1142 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1143 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == 0
1144 || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (word_mode))
1145 mode = word_mode;
1146 mode = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start, bitregion_end,
1147 MEM_ALIGN (op0), mode, MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
1149 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1151 /* The only way this should occur is if the field spans word
1152 boundaries. */
1153 store_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, bitregion_start,
1154 bitregion_end, value, reverse);
1155 return;
1158 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, mode, bitsize, bitnum, &bitnum);
1161 store_fixed_bit_field_1 (op0, bitsize, bitnum, value, reverse);
1164 /* Helper function for store_fixed_bit_field, stores
1165 the bit field always using the MODE of OP0. */
1167 static void
1168 store_fixed_bit_field_1 (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1169 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1170 rtx value, bool reverse)
1172 machine_mode mode;
1173 rtx temp;
1174 int all_zero = 0;
1175 int all_one = 0;
1177 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1178 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
1180 /* Note that bitsize + bitnum can be greater than GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
1181 for invalid input, such as f5 from gcc.dg/pr48335-2.c. */
1183 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1184 /* BITNUM is the distance between our msb
1185 and that of the containing datum.
1186 Convert it to the distance from the lsb. */
1187 bitnum = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize - bitnum;
1189 /* Now BITNUM is always the distance between our lsb
1190 and that of OP0. */
1192 /* Shift VALUE left by BITNUM bits. If VALUE is not constant,
1193 we must first convert its mode to MODE. */
1195 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1197 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT v = UINTVAL (value);
1199 if (bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
1200 v &= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << bitsize) - 1;
1202 if (v == 0)
1203 all_zero = 1;
1204 else if ((bitsize < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
1205 && v == ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << bitsize) - 1)
1206 || (bitsize == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
1207 && v == (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) -1))
1208 all_one = 1;
1210 value = lshift_value (mode, v, bitnum);
1212 else
1214 int must_and = (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value)) != bitsize
1215 && bitnum + bitsize != GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
1217 if (GET_MODE (value) != mode)
1218 value = convert_to_mode (mode, value, 1);
1220 if (must_and)
1221 value = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, value,
1222 mask_rtx (mode, 0, bitsize, 0),
1223 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1224 if (bitnum > 0)
1225 value = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, value,
1226 bitnum, NULL_RTX, 1);
1229 if (reverse)
1230 value = flip_storage_order (mode, value);
1232 /* Now clear the chosen bits in OP0,
1233 except that if VALUE is -1 we need not bother. */
1234 /* We keep the intermediates in registers to allow CSE to combine
1235 consecutive bitfield assignments. */
1237 temp = force_reg (mode, op0);
1239 if (! all_one)
1241 rtx mask = mask_rtx (mode, bitnum, bitsize, 1);
1242 if (reverse)
1243 mask = flip_storage_order (mode, mask);
1244 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, mask,
1245 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1246 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
1249 /* Now logical-or VALUE into OP0, unless it is zero. */
1251 if (! all_zero)
1253 temp = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, value,
1254 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
1255 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
1258 if (op0 != temp)
1260 op0 = copy_rtx (op0);
1261 emit_move_insn (op0, temp);
1265 /* Store a bit field that is split across multiple accessible memory objects.
1267 OP0 is the REG, SUBREG or MEM rtx for the first of the objects.
1268 BITSIZE is the field width; BITPOS the position of its first bit
1269 (within the word).
1270 VALUE is the value to store.
1272 If REVERSE is true, the store is to be done in reverse order.
1274 This does not yet handle fields wider than BITS_PER_WORD. */
1276 static void
1277 store_split_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1278 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos,
1279 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_start,
1280 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitregion_end,
1281 rtx value, bool reverse)
1283 unsigned int unit, total_bits, bitsdone = 0;
1285 /* Make sure UNIT isn't larger than BITS_PER_WORD, we can only handle that
1286 much at a time. */
1287 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1288 unit = BITS_PER_WORD;
1289 else
1290 unit = MIN (MEM_ALIGN (op0), BITS_PER_WORD);
1292 /* If OP0 is a memory with a mode, then UNIT must not be larger than
1293 OP0's mode as well. Otherwise, store_fixed_bit_field will call us
1294 again, and we will mutually recurse forever. */
1295 if (MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > 0)
1296 unit = MIN (unit, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)));
1298 /* If VALUE is a constant other than a CONST_INT, get it into a register in
1299 WORD_MODE. If we can do this using gen_lowpart_common, do so. Note
1300 that VALUE might be a floating-point constant. */
1301 if (CONSTANT_P (value) && !CONST_INT_P (value))
1303 rtx word = gen_lowpart_common (word_mode, value);
1305 if (word && (value != word))
1306 value = word;
1307 else
1308 value = gen_lowpart_common (word_mode,
1309 force_reg (GET_MODE (value) != VOIDmode
1310 ? GET_MODE (value)
1311 : word_mode, value));
1314 total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value));
1316 while (bitsdone < bitsize)
1318 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thissize;
1319 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thispos;
1320 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
1321 rtx part, word;
1323 offset = (bitpos + bitsdone) / unit;
1324 thispos = (bitpos + bitsdone) % unit;
1326 /* When region of bytes we can touch is restricted, decrease
1327 UNIT close to the end of the region as needed. If op0 is a REG
1328 or SUBREG of REG, don't do this, as there can't be data races
1329 on a register and we can expand shorter code in some cases. */
1330 if (bitregion_end
1331 && unit > BITS_PER_UNIT
1332 && bitpos + bitsdone - thispos + unit > bitregion_end + 1
1333 && !REG_P (op0)
1334 && (GET_CODE (op0) != SUBREG || !REG_P (SUBREG_REG (op0))))
1336 unit = unit / 2;
1337 continue;
1340 /* THISSIZE must not overrun a word boundary. Otherwise,
1341 store_fixed_bit_field will call us again, and we will mutually
1342 recurse forever. */
1343 thissize = MIN (bitsize - bitsdone, BITS_PER_WORD);
1344 thissize = MIN (thissize, unit - thispos);
1346 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1348 /* Fetch successively less significant portions. */
1349 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1350 part = GEN_INT (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (value))
1351 >> (bitsize - bitsdone - thissize))
1352 & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << thissize) - 1));
1353 /* Likewise, but the source is little-endian. */
1354 else if (reverse)
1355 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1356 bitsize - bitsdone - thissize,
1357 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1358 else
1360 int total_bits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (value));
1361 /* The args are chosen so that the last part includes the
1362 lsb. Give extract_bit_field the value it needs (with
1363 endianness compensation) to fetch the piece we want. */
1364 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1365 total_bits - bitsize + bitsdone,
1366 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1369 else
1371 /* Fetch successively more significant portions. */
1372 if (CONST_INT_P (value))
1373 part = GEN_INT (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (INTVAL (value))
1374 >> bitsdone)
1375 & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << thissize) - 1));
1376 /* Likewise, but the source is big-endian. */
1377 else if (reverse)
1378 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1379 total_bits - bitsdone - thissize,
1380 NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1381 else
1382 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, value, thissize,
1383 bitsdone, NULL_RTX, 1, false);
1386 /* If OP0 is a register, then handle OFFSET here. */
1387 if (SUBREG_P (op0) || REG_P (op0))
1389 machine_mode op0_mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1390 if (op0_mode != BLKmode && GET_MODE_SIZE (op0_mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
1391 word = offset ? const0_rtx : op0;
1392 else
1393 word = operand_subword_force (op0, offset * unit / BITS_PER_WORD,
1394 GET_MODE (op0));
1395 offset &= BITS_PER_WORD / unit - 1;
1397 else
1398 word = op0;
1400 /* OFFSET is in UNITs, and UNIT is in bits. If WORD is const0_rtx,
1401 it is just an out-of-bounds access. Ignore it. */
1402 if (word != const0_rtx)
1403 store_fixed_bit_field (word, thissize, offset * unit + thispos,
1404 bitregion_start, bitregion_end, part,
1405 reverse);
1406 bitsdone += thissize;
1410 /* A subroutine of extract_bit_field_1 that converts return value X
1411 to either MODE or TMODE. MODE, TMODE and UNSIGNEDP are arguments
1412 to extract_bit_field. */
1414 static rtx
1415 convert_extracted_bit_field (rtx x, machine_mode mode,
1416 machine_mode tmode, bool unsignedp)
1418 if (GET_MODE (x) == tmode || GET_MODE (x) == mode)
1419 return x;
1421 /* If the x mode is not a scalar integral, first convert to the
1422 integer mode of that size and then access it as a floating-point
1423 value via a SUBREG. */
1424 if (!SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (tmode))
1426 machine_mode smode;
1428 smode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode), MODE_INT, 0);
1429 x = convert_to_mode (smode, x, unsignedp);
1430 x = force_reg (smode, x);
1431 return gen_lowpart (tmode, x);
1434 return convert_to_mode (tmode, x, unsignedp);
1437 /* Try to use an ext(z)v pattern to extract a field from OP0.
1438 Return the extracted value on success, otherwise return null.
1439 EXT_MODE is the mode of the extraction and the other arguments
1440 are as for extract_bit_field. */
1442 static rtx
1443 extract_bit_field_using_extv (const extraction_insn *extv, rtx op0,
1444 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1445 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum,
1446 int unsignedp, rtx target,
1447 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode)
1449 struct expand_operand ops[4];
1450 rtx spec_target = target;
1451 rtx spec_target_subreg = 0;
1452 machine_mode ext_mode = extv->field_mode;
1453 unsigned unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (ext_mode);
1455 if (bitsize == 0 || unit < bitsize)
1456 return NULL_RTX;
1458 if (MEM_P (op0))
1459 /* Get a reference to the first byte of the field. */
1460 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, extv->struct_mode, bitsize, bitnum,
1461 &bitnum);
1462 else
1464 /* Convert from counting within OP0 to counting in EXT_MODE. */
1465 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1466 bitnum += unit - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
1468 /* If op0 is a register, we need it in EXT_MODE to make it
1469 acceptable to the format of ext(z)v. */
1470 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG && GET_MODE (op0) != ext_mode)
1471 return NULL_RTX;
1472 if (REG_P (op0) && GET_MODE (op0) != ext_mode)
1473 op0 = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (ext_mode, op0);
1476 /* If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is zero on a BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN machine, we count
1477 "backwards" from the size of the unit we are extracting from.
1478 Otherwise, we count bits from the most significant on a
1479 BYTES/BITS_BIG_ENDIAN machine. */
1481 if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN != BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1482 bitnum = unit - bitsize - bitnum;
1484 if (target == 0)
1485 target = spec_target = gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
1487 if (GET_MODE (target) != ext_mode)
1489 /* Don't use LHS paradoxical subreg if explicit truncation is needed
1490 between the mode of the extraction (word_mode) and the target
1491 mode. Instead, create a temporary and use convert_move to set
1492 the target. */
1493 if (REG_P (target)
1494 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (GET_MODE (target), ext_mode))
1496 target = gen_lowpart (ext_mode, target);
1497 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (ext_mode)
1498 > GET_MODE_PRECISION (GET_MODE (spec_target)))
1499 spec_target_subreg = target;
1501 else
1502 target = gen_reg_rtx (ext_mode);
1505 create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, ext_mode);
1506 create_fixed_operand (&ops[1], op0);
1507 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], bitsize);
1508 create_integer_operand (&ops[3], bitnum);
1509 if (maybe_expand_insn (extv->icode, 4, ops))
1511 target = ops[0].value;
1512 if (target == spec_target)
1513 return target;
1514 if (target == spec_target_subreg)
1515 return spec_target;
1516 return convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1518 return NULL_RTX;
1521 /* A subroutine of extract_bit_field, with the same arguments.
1522 If FALLBACK_P is true, fall back to extract_fixed_bit_field
1523 if we can find no other means of implementing the operation.
1524 if FALLBACK_P is false, return NULL instead. */
1526 static rtx
1527 extract_bit_field_1 (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1528 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, int unsignedp, rtx target,
1529 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode,
1530 bool reverse, bool fallback_p)
1532 rtx op0 = str_rtx;
1533 machine_mode int_mode;
1534 machine_mode mode1;
1536 if (tmode == VOIDmode)
1537 tmode = mode;
1539 while (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1541 bitnum += SUBREG_BYTE (op0) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1542 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
1545 /* If we have an out-of-bounds access to a register, just return an
1546 uninitialized register of the required mode. This can occur if the
1547 source code contains an out-of-bounds access to a small array. */
1548 if (REG_P (op0) && bitnum >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1549 return gen_reg_rtx (tmode);
1551 if (REG_P (op0)
1552 && mode == GET_MODE (op0)
1553 && bitnum == 0
1554 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)))
1556 if (reverse)
1557 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode, op0);
1558 /* We're trying to extract a full register from itself. */
1559 return op0;
1562 /* See if we can get a better vector mode before extracting. */
1563 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
1564 && !MEM_P (op0)
1565 && GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (op0)) != tmode)
1567 machine_mode new_mode;
1569 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_FLOAT)
1570 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT;
1571 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_FRACT)
1572 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FRACT;
1573 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_UFRACT)
1574 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UFRACT;
1575 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_ACCUM)
1576 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_ACCUM;
1577 else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode) == MODE_UACCUM)
1578 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_UACCUM;
1579 else
1580 new_mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
1582 for (; new_mode != VOIDmode ; new_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (new_mode))
1583 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode) == GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
1584 && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (new_mode))
1585 break;
1586 if (new_mode != VOIDmode)
1587 op0 = gen_lowpart (new_mode, op0);
1590 /* Use vec_extract patterns for extracting parts of vectors whenever
1591 available. */
1592 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op0))
1593 && !MEM_P (op0)
1594 && optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, GET_MODE (op0)) != CODE_FOR_nothing
1595 && ((bitnum + bitsize - 1) / GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))
1596 == bitnum / GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0))))
1598 struct expand_operand ops[3];
1599 machine_mode outermode = GET_MODE (op0);
1600 machine_mode innermode = GET_MODE_INNER (outermode);
1601 enum insn_code icode = optab_handler (vec_extract_optab, outermode);
1602 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT pos = bitnum / GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode);
1604 create_output_operand (&ops[0], target, innermode);
1605 create_input_operand (&ops[1], op0, outermode);
1606 create_integer_operand (&ops[2], pos);
1607 if (maybe_expand_insn (icode, 3, ops))
1609 target = ops[0].value;
1610 if (GET_MODE (target) != mode)
1611 return gen_lowpart (tmode, target);
1612 return target;
1616 /* Make sure we are playing with integral modes. Pun with subregs
1617 if we aren't. */
1619 machine_mode imode = int_mode_for_mode (GET_MODE (op0));
1620 if (imode != GET_MODE (op0))
1622 if (MEM_P (op0))
1623 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (op0, imode, 0, MEM_SIZE (op0));
1624 else if (imode != BLKmode)
1626 op0 = gen_lowpart (imode, op0);
1628 /* If we got a SUBREG, force it into a register since we
1629 aren't going to be able to do another SUBREG on it. */
1630 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
1631 op0 = force_reg (imode, op0);
1633 else
1635 HOST_WIDE_INT size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0));
1636 rtx mem = assign_stack_temp (GET_MODE (op0), size);
1637 emit_move_insn (mem, op0);
1638 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address_size (mem, BLKmode, 0, size);
1643 /* ??? We currently assume TARGET is at least as big as BITSIZE.
1644 If that's wrong, the solution is to test for it and set TARGET to 0
1645 if needed. */
1647 /* Get the mode of the field to use for atomic access or subreg
1648 conversion. */
1649 mode1 = mode;
1650 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (tmode))
1652 machine_mode try_mode = mode_for_size (bitsize,
1653 GET_MODE_CLASS (tmode), 0);
1654 if (try_mode != BLKmode)
1655 mode1 = try_mode;
1657 gcc_assert (mode1 != BLKmode);
1659 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a subreg as long
1660 as the least significant bit of the value is the least significant
1661 bit of either OP0 or a word of OP0. */
1662 if (!MEM_P (op0)
1663 && !reverse
1664 && lowpart_bit_field_p (bitnum, bitsize, GET_MODE (op0))
1665 && bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1)
1666 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION_MODES_P (mode1, GET_MODE (op0)))
1668 rtx sub = simplify_gen_subreg (mode1, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
1669 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1670 if (sub)
1671 return convert_extracted_bit_field (sub, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1674 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a load as long as
1675 the field is on a byte boundary and is sufficiently aligned. */
1676 if (simple_mem_bitfield_p (op0, bitsize, bitnum, mode1))
1678 op0 = adjust_bitfield_address (op0, mode1, bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1679 if (reverse)
1680 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode1, op0);
1681 return convert_extracted_bit_field (op0, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1684 /* Handle fields bigger than a word. */
1686 if (bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
1688 /* Here we transfer the words of the field
1689 in the order least significant first.
1690 This is because the most significant word is the one which may
1691 be less than full. */
1693 const bool backwards = WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN;
1694 unsigned int nwords = (bitsize + (BITS_PER_WORD - 1)) / BITS_PER_WORD;
1695 unsigned int i;
1696 rtx_insn *last;
1698 if (target == 0 || !REG_P (target) || !valid_multiword_target_p (target))
1699 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1701 /* In case we're about to clobber a base register or something
1702 (see gcc.c-torture/execute/20040625-1.c). */
1703 if (reg_mentioned_p (target, str_rtx))
1704 target = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
1706 /* Indicate for flow that the entire target reg is being set. */
1707 emit_clobber (target);
1709 last = get_last_insn ();
1710 for (i = 0; i < nwords; i++)
1712 /* If I is 0, use the low-order word in both field and target;
1713 if I is 1, use the next to lowest word; and so on. */
1714 /* Word number in TARGET to use. */
1715 unsigned int wordnum
1716 = (backwards
1717 ? GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) / UNITS_PER_WORD - i - 1
1718 : i);
1719 /* Offset from start of field in OP0. */
1720 unsigned int bit_offset = (backwards ^ reverse
1721 ? MAX ((int) bitsize - ((int) i + 1)
1722 * BITS_PER_WORD,
1724 : (int) i * BITS_PER_WORD);
1725 rtx target_part = operand_subword (target, wordnum, 1, VOIDmode);
1726 rtx result_part
1727 = extract_bit_field_1 (op0, MIN (BITS_PER_WORD,
1728 bitsize - i * BITS_PER_WORD),
1729 bitnum + bit_offset, 1, target_part,
1730 mode, word_mode, reverse, fallback_p);
1732 gcc_assert (target_part);
1733 if (!result_part)
1735 delete_insns_since (last);
1736 return NULL;
1739 if (result_part != target_part)
1740 emit_move_insn (target_part, result_part);
1743 if (unsignedp)
1745 /* Unless we've filled TARGET, the upper regs in a multi-reg value
1746 need to be zero'd out. */
1747 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) > nwords * UNITS_PER_WORD)
1749 unsigned int i, total_words;
1751 total_words = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (target)) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
1752 for (i = nwords; i < total_words; i++)
1753 emit_move_insn
1754 (operand_subword (target,
1755 backwards ? total_words - i - 1 : i,
1756 1, VOIDmode),
1757 const0_rtx);
1759 return target;
1762 /* Signed bit field: sign-extend with two arithmetic shifts. */
1763 target = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, target,
1764 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
1765 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, target,
1766 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
1769 /* If OP0 is a multi-word register, narrow it to the affected word.
1770 If the region spans two words, defer to extract_split_bit_field. */
1771 if (!MEM_P (op0) && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (op0)) > UNITS_PER_WORD)
1773 if (bitnum % BITS_PER_WORD + bitsize > BITS_PER_WORD)
1775 if (!fallback_p)
1776 return NULL_RTX;
1777 target = extract_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1778 reverse);
1779 return convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1781 op0 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, GET_MODE (op0),
1782 bitnum / BITS_PER_WORD * UNITS_PER_WORD);
1783 bitnum %= BITS_PER_WORD;
1786 /* From here on we know the desired field is smaller than a word.
1787 If OP0 is a register, it too fits within a word. */
1788 enum extraction_pattern pattern = unsignedp ? EP_extzv : EP_extv;
1789 extraction_insn extv;
1790 if (!MEM_P (op0)
1791 && !reverse
1792 /* ??? We could limit the structure size to the part of OP0 that
1793 contains the field, with appropriate checks for endianness
1794 and TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION. */
1795 && get_best_reg_extraction_insn (&extv, pattern,
1796 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (op0)),
1797 tmode))
1799 rtx result = extract_bit_field_using_extv (&extv, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1800 unsignedp, target, mode,
1801 tmode);
1802 if (result)
1803 return result;
1806 /* If OP0 is a memory, try copying it to a register and seeing if a
1807 cheap register alternative is available. */
1808 if (MEM_P (op0) & !reverse)
1810 if (get_best_mem_extraction_insn (&extv, pattern, bitsize, bitnum,
1811 tmode))
1813 rtx result = extract_bit_field_using_extv (&extv, op0, bitsize,
1814 bitnum, unsignedp,
1815 target, mode,
1816 tmode);
1817 if (result)
1818 return result;
1821 rtx_insn *last = get_last_insn ();
1823 /* Try loading part of OP0 into a register and extracting the
1824 bitfield from that. */
1825 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos;
1826 rtx xop0 = adjust_bit_field_mem_for_reg (pattern, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1827 0, 0, tmode, &bitpos);
1828 if (xop0)
1830 xop0 = copy_to_reg (xop0);
1831 rtx result = extract_bit_field_1 (xop0, bitsize, bitpos,
1832 unsignedp, target,
1833 mode, tmode, reverse, false);
1834 if (result)
1835 return result;
1836 delete_insns_since (last);
1840 if (!fallback_p)
1841 return NULL;
1843 /* Find a correspondingly-sized integer field, so we can apply
1844 shifts and masks to it. */
1845 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (tmode);
1846 if (int_mode == BLKmode)
1847 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
1848 /* Should probably push op0 out to memory and then do a load. */
1849 gcc_assert (int_mode != BLKmode);
1851 target = extract_fixed_bit_field (int_mode, op0, bitsize, bitnum, target,
1852 unsignedp, reverse);
1854 /* Complex values must be reversed piecewise, so we need to undo the global
1855 reversal, convert to the complex mode and reverse again. */
1856 if (reverse && COMPLEX_MODE_P (tmode))
1858 target = flip_storage_order (int_mode, target);
1859 target = convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1860 target = flip_storage_order (tmode, target);
1862 else
1863 target = convert_extracted_bit_field (target, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1865 return target;
1868 /* Generate code to extract a byte-field from STR_RTX
1869 containing BITSIZE bits, starting at BITNUM,
1870 and put it in TARGET if possible (if TARGET is nonzero).
1871 Regardless of TARGET, we return the rtx for where the value is placed.
1873 STR_RTX is the structure containing the byte (a REG or MEM).
1874 UNSIGNEDP is nonzero if this is an unsigned bit field.
1875 MODE is the natural mode of the field value once extracted.
1876 TMODE is the mode the caller would like the value to have;
1877 but the value may be returned with type MODE instead.
1879 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order.
1881 If a TARGET is specified and we can store in it at no extra cost,
1882 we do so, and return TARGET.
1883 Otherwise, we return a REG of mode TMODE or MODE, with TMODE preferred
1884 if they are equally easy. */
1887 extract_bit_field (rtx str_rtx, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1888 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, int unsignedp, rtx target,
1889 machine_mode mode, machine_mode tmode, bool reverse)
1891 machine_mode mode1;
1893 /* Handle -fstrict-volatile-bitfields in the cases where it applies. */
1894 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (str_rtx)) > 0)
1895 mode1 = GET_MODE (str_rtx);
1896 else if (target && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (target)) > 0)
1897 mode1 = GET_MODE (target);
1898 else
1899 mode1 = tmode;
1901 if (strict_volatile_bitfield_p (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, mode1, 0, 0))
1903 /* Extraction of a full MODE1 value can be done with a simple load.
1904 We know here that the field can be accessed with one single
1905 instruction. For targets that support unaligned memory,
1906 an unaligned access may be necessary. */
1907 if (bitsize == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1))
1909 rtx result = adjust_bitfield_address (str_rtx, mode1,
1910 bitnum / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1911 if (reverse)
1912 result = flip_storage_order (mode1, result);
1913 gcc_assert (bitnum % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0);
1914 return convert_extracted_bit_field (result, mode, tmode, unsignedp);
1917 str_rtx = narrow_bit_field_mem (str_rtx, mode1, bitsize, bitnum,
1918 &bitnum);
1919 gcc_assert (bitnum + bitsize <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode1));
1920 str_rtx = copy_to_reg (str_rtx);
1923 return extract_bit_field_1 (str_rtx, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1924 target, mode, tmode, reverse, true);
1927 /* Use shifts and boolean operations to extract a field of BITSIZE bits
1928 from bit BITNUM of OP0.
1930 UNSIGNEDP is nonzero for an unsigned bit field (don't sign-extend value).
1931 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order.
1933 If TARGET is nonzero, attempts to store the value there
1934 and return TARGET, but this is not guaranteed.
1935 If TARGET is not used, create a pseudo-reg of mode TMODE for the value. */
1937 static rtx
1938 extract_fixed_bit_field (machine_mode tmode, rtx op0,
1939 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1940 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, rtx target,
1941 int unsignedp, bool reverse)
1943 if (MEM_P (op0))
1945 machine_mode mode
1946 = get_best_mode (bitsize, bitnum, 0, 0, MEM_ALIGN (op0), word_mode,
1947 MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0));
1949 if (mode == VOIDmode)
1950 /* The only way this should occur is if the field spans word
1951 boundaries. */
1952 return extract_split_bit_field (op0, bitsize, bitnum, unsignedp,
1953 reverse);
1955 op0 = narrow_bit_field_mem (op0, mode, bitsize, bitnum, &bitnum);
1958 return extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (tmode, op0, bitsize, bitnum,
1959 target, unsignedp, reverse);
1962 /* Helper function for extract_fixed_bit_field, extracts
1963 the bit field always using the MODE of OP0. */
1965 static rtx
1966 extract_fixed_bit_field_1 (machine_mode tmode, rtx op0,
1967 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
1968 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitnum, rtx target,
1969 int unsignedp, bool reverse)
1971 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);
1972 gcc_assert (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode));
1974 /* Note that bitsize + bitnum can be greater than GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
1975 for invalid input, such as extract equivalent of f5 from
1976 gcc.dg/pr48335-2.c. */
1978 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1979 /* BITNUM is the distance between our msb and that of OP0.
1980 Convert it to the distance from the lsb. */
1981 bitnum = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize - bitnum;
1983 /* Now BITNUM is always the distance between the field's lsb and that of OP0.
1984 We have reduced the big-endian case to the little-endian case. */
1985 if (reverse)
1986 op0 = flip_storage_order (mode, op0);
1988 if (unsignedp)
1990 if (bitnum)
1992 /* If the field does not already start at the lsb,
1993 shift it so it does. */
1994 /* Maybe propagate the target for the shift. */
1995 rtx subtarget = (target != 0 && REG_P (target) ? target : 0);
1996 if (tmode != mode)
1997 subtarget = 0;
1998 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, bitnum, subtarget, 1);
2000 /* Convert the value to the desired mode. */
2001 if (mode != tmode)
2002 op0 = convert_to_mode (tmode, op0, 1);
2004 /* Unless the msb of the field used to be the msb when we shifted,
2005 mask out the upper bits. */
2007 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) != bitnum + bitsize)
2008 return expand_binop (GET_MODE (op0), and_optab, op0,
2009 mask_rtx (GET_MODE (op0), 0, bitsize, 0),
2010 target, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2011 return op0;
2014 /* To extract a signed bit-field, first shift its msb to the msb of the word,
2015 then arithmetic-shift its lsb to the lsb of the word. */
2016 op0 = force_reg (mode, op0);
2018 /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the field. */
2020 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
2021 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
2022 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= bitsize + bitnum)
2024 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, 0);
2025 break;
2028 if (mode != tmode)
2029 target = 0;
2031 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) != (bitsize + bitnum))
2033 int amount = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - (bitsize + bitnum);
2034 /* Maybe propagate the target for the shift. */
2035 rtx subtarget = (target != 0 && REG_P (target) ? target : 0);
2036 op0 = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, amount, subtarget, 1);
2039 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
2040 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - bitsize, target, 0);
2043 /* Return a constant integer (CONST_INT or CONST_DOUBLE) rtx with the value
2044 VALUE << BITPOS. */
2046 static rtx
2047 lshift_value (machine_mode mode, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value,
2048 int bitpos)
2050 return immed_wide_int_const (wi::lshift (value, bitpos), mode);
2053 /* Extract a bit field that is split across two words
2054 and return an RTX for the result.
2056 OP0 is the REG, SUBREG or MEM rtx for the first of the two words.
2057 BITSIZE is the field width; BITPOS, position of its first bit, in the word.
2058 UNSIGNEDP is 1 if should zero-extend the contents; else sign-extend.
2060 If REVERSE is true, the extraction is to be done in reverse order. */
2062 static rtx
2063 extract_split_bit_field (rtx op0, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize,
2064 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bitpos, int unsignedp,
2065 bool reverse)
2067 unsigned int unit;
2068 unsigned int bitsdone = 0;
2069 rtx result = NULL_RTX;
2070 int first = 1;
2072 /* Make sure UNIT isn't larger than BITS_PER_WORD, we can only handle that
2073 much at a time. */
2074 if (REG_P (op0) || GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
2075 unit = BITS_PER_WORD;
2076 else
2077 unit = MIN (MEM_ALIGN (op0), BITS_PER_WORD);
2079 while (bitsdone < bitsize)
2081 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thissize;
2082 rtx part, word;
2083 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT thispos;
2084 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
2086 offset = (bitpos + bitsdone) / unit;
2087 thispos = (bitpos + bitsdone) % unit;
2089 /* THISSIZE must not overrun a word boundary. Otherwise,
2090 extract_fixed_bit_field will call us again, and we will mutually
2091 recurse forever. */
2092 thissize = MIN (bitsize - bitsdone, BITS_PER_WORD);
2093 thissize = MIN (thissize, unit - thispos);
2095 /* If OP0 is a register, then handle OFFSET here. */
2096 if (SUBREG_P (op0) || REG_P (op0))
2098 word = operand_subword_force (op0, offset, GET_MODE (op0));
2099 offset = 0;
2101 else
2102 word = op0;
2104 /* Extract the parts in bit-counting order,
2105 whose meaning is determined by BYTES_PER_UNIT.
2106 OFFSET is in UNITs, and UNIT is in bits. */
2107 part = extract_fixed_bit_field (word_mode, word, thissize,
2108 offset * unit + thispos, 0, 1, reverse);
2109 bitsdone += thissize;
2111 /* Shift this part into place for the result. */
2112 if (reverse ? !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN : BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2114 if (bitsize != bitsdone)
2115 part = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, part,
2116 bitsize - bitsdone, 0, 1);
2118 else
2120 if (bitsdone != thissize)
2121 part = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, part,
2122 bitsdone - thissize, 0, 1);
2125 if (first)
2126 result = part;
2127 else
2128 /* Combine the parts with bitwise or. This works
2129 because we extracted each part as an unsigned bit field. */
2130 result = expand_binop (word_mode, ior_optab, part, result, NULL_RTX, 1,
2131 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2133 first = 0;
2136 /* Unsigned bit field: we are done. */
2137 if (unsignedp)
2138 return result;
2139 /* Signed bit field: sign-extend with two arithmetic shifts. */
2140 result = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, result,
2141 BITS_PER_WORD - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
2142 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, word_mode, result,
2143 BITS_PER_WORD - bitsize, NULL_RTX, 0);
2146 /* Try to read the low bits of SRC as an rvalue of mode MODE, preserving
2147 the bit pattern. SRC_MODE is the mode of SRC; if this is smaller than
2148 MODE, fill the upper bits with zeros. Fail if the layout of either
2149 mode is unknown (as for CC modes) or if the extraction would involve
2150 unprofitable mode punning. Return the value on success, otherwise
2151 return null.
2153 This is different from gen_lowpart* in these respects:
2155 - the returned value must always be considered an rvalue
2157 - when MODE is wider than SRC_MODE, the extraction involves
2158 a zero extension
2160 - when MODE is smaller than SRC_MODE, the extraction involves
2161 a truncation (and is thus subject to TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION).
2163 In other words, this routine performs a computation, whereas the
2164 gen_lowpart* routines are conceptually lvalue or rvalue subreg
2165 operations. */
2168 extract_low_bits (machine_mode mode, machine_mode src_mode, rtx src)
2170 machine_mode int_mode, src_int_mode;
2172 if (mode == src_mode)
2173 return src;
2175 if (CONSTANT_P (src))
2177 /* simplify_gen_subreg can't be used here, as if simplify_subreg
2178 fails, it will happily create (subreg (symbol_ref)) or similar
2179 invalid SUBREGs. */
2180 unsigned int byte = subreg_lowpart_offset (mode, src_mode);
2181 rtx ret = simplify_subreg (mode, src, src_mode, byte);
2182 if (ret)
2183 return ret;
2185 if (GET_MODE (src) == VOIDmode
2186 || !validate_subreg (mode, src_mode, src, byte))
2187 return NULL_RTX;
2189 src = force_reg (GET_MODE (src), src);
2190 return gen_rtx_SUBREG (mode, src, byte);
2193 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC || GET_MODE_CLASS (src_mode) == MODE_CC)
2194 return NULL_RTX;
2196 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == GET_MODE_BITSIZE (src_mode)
2197 && MODES_TIEABLE_P (mode, src_mode))
2199 rtx x = gen_lowpart_common (mode, src);
2200 if (x)
2201 return x;
2204 src_int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (src_mode);
2205 int_mode = int_mode_for_mode (mode);
2206 if (src_int_mode == BLKmode || int_mode == BLKmode)
2207 return NULL_RTX;
2209 if (!MODES_TIEABLE_P (src_int_mode, src_mode))
2210 return NULL_RTX;
2211 if (!MODES_TIEABLE_P (int_mode, mode))
2212 return NULL_RTX;
2214 src = gen_lowpart (src_int_mode, src);
2215 src = convert_modes (int_mode, src_int_mode, src, true);
2216 src = gen_lowpart (mode, src);
2217 return src;
2220 /* Add INC into TARGET. */
2222 void
2223 expand_inc (rtx target, rtx inc)
2225 rtx value = expand_binop (GET_MODE (target), add_optab,
2226 target, inc,
2227 target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2228 if (value != target)
2229 emit_move_insn (target, value);
2232 /* Subtract DEC from TARGET. */
2234 void
2235 expand_dec (rtx target, rtx dec)
2237 rtx value = expand_binop (GET_MODE (target), sub_optab,
2238 target, dec,
2239 target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2240 if (value != target)
2241 emit_move_insn (target, value);
2244 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2245 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2246 and AMOUNT the rtx for the amount to shift by.
2247 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2248 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2249 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2251 static rtx
2252 expand_shift_1 (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2253 rtx amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2255 rtx op1, temp = 0;
2256 int left = (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == LROTATE_EXPR);
2257 int rotate = (code == LROTATE_EXPR || code == RROTATE_EXPR);
2258 optab lshift_optab = ashl_optab;
2259 optab rshift_arith_optab = ashr_optab;
2260 optab rshift_uns_optab = lshr_optab;
2261 optab lrotate_optab = rotl_optab;
2262 optab rrotate_optab = rotr_optab;
2263 machine_mode op1_mode;
2264 machine_mode scalar_mode = mode;
2265 int attempt;
2266 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2268 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
2269 scalar_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2270 op1 = amount;
2271 op1_mode = GET_MODE (op1);
2273 /* Determine whether the shift/rotate amount is a vector, or scalar. If the
2274 shift amount is a vector, use the vector/vector shift patterns. */
2275 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode) && VECTOR_MODE_P (op1_mode))
2277 lshift_optab = vashl_optab;
2278 rshift_arith_optab = vashr_optab;
2279 rshift_uns_optab = vlshr_optab;
2280 lrotate_optab = vrotl_optab;
2281 rrotate_optab = vrotr_optab;
2284 /* Previously detected shift-counts computed by NEGATE_EXPR
2285 and shifted in the other direction; but that does not work
2286 on all machines. */
2288 if (SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED)
2290 if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
2291 && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1) >=
2292 (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)))
2293 op1 = GEN_INT ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (op1)
2294 % GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode));
2295 else if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
2296 && subreg_lowpart_p (op1)
2297 && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (op1)))
2298 && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (GET_MODE (op1)))
2299 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
2302 /* Canonicalize rotates by constant amount. If op1 is bitsize / 2,
2303 prefer left rotation, if op1 is from bitsize / 2 + 1 to
2304 bitsize - 1, use other direction of rotate with 1 .. bitsize / 2 - 1
2305 amount instead. */
2306 if (rotate
2307 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2308 && IN_RANGE (INTVAL (op1), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) / 2 + left,
2309 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - 1))
2311 op1 = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode) - INTVAL (op1));
2312 left = !left;
2313 code = left ? LROTATE_EXPR : RROTATE_EXPR;
2316 /* Rotation of 16bit values by 8 bits is effectively equivalent to a bswaphi.
2317 Note that this is not the case for bigger values. For instance a rotation
2318 of 0x01020304 by 16 bits gives 0x03040102 which is different from
2319 0x04030201 (bswapsi). */
2320 if (rotate
2321 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2322 && INTVAL (op1) == BITS_PER_UNIT
2323 && GET_MODE_SIZE (scalar_mode) == 2
2324 && optab_handler (bswap_optab, HImode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
2325 return expand_unop (HImode, bswap_optab, shifted, NULL_RTX,
2326 unsignedp);
2328 if (op1 == const0_rtx)
2329 return shifted;
2331 /* Check whether its cheaper to implement a left shift by a constant
2332 bit count by a sequence of additions. */
2333 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR
2334 && CONST_INT_P (op1)
2335 && INTVAL (op1) > 0
2336 && INTVAL (op1) < GET_MODE_PRECISION (scalar_mode)
2337 && INTVAL (op1) < MAX_BITS_PER_WORD
2338 && (shift_cost (speed, mode, INTVAL (op1))
2339 > INTVAL (op1) * add_cost (speed, mode))
2340 && shift_cost (speed, mode, INTVAL (op1)) != MAX_COST)
2342 int i;
2343 for (i = 0; i < INTVAL (op1); i++)
2345 temp = force_reg (mode, shifted);
2346 shifted = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, temp, NULL_RTX,
2347 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
2349 return shifted;
2352 for (attempt = 0; temp == 0 && attempt < 3; attempt++)
2354 enum optab_methods methods;
2356 if (attempt == 0)
2357 methods = OPTAB_DIRECT;
2358 else if (attempt == 1)
2359 methods = OPTAB_WIDEN;
2360 else
2361 methods = OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN;
2363 if (rotate)
2365 /* Widening does not work for rotation. */
2366 if (methods == OPTAB_WIDEN)
2367 continue;
2368 else if (methods == OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN)
2370 /* If we have been unable to open-code this by a rotation,
2371 do it as the IOR of two shifts. I.e., to rotate A
2372 by N bits, compute
2373 (A << N) | ((unsigned) A >> ((-N) & (C - 1)))
2374 where C is the bitsize of A.
2376 It is theoretically possible that the target machine might
2377 not be able to perform either shift and hence we would
2378 be making two libcalls rather than just the one for the
2379 shift (similarly if IOR could not be done). We will allow
2380 this extremely unlikely lossage to avoid complicating the
2381 code below. */
2383 rtx subtarget = target == shifted ? 0 : target;
2384 rtx new_amount, other_amount;
2385 rtx temp1;
2387 new_amount = op1;
2388 if (op1 == const0_rtx)
2389 return shifted;
2390 else if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
2391 other_amount = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (scalar_mode)
2392 - INTVAL (op1));
2393 else
2395 other_amount
2396 = simplify_gen_unary (NEG, GET_MODE (op1),
2397 op1, GET_MODE (op1));
2398 HOST_WIDE_INT mask = GET_MODE_PRECISION (scalar_mode) - 1;
2399 other_amount
2400 = simplify_gen_binary (AND, GET_MODE (op1), other_amount,
2401 gen_int_mode (mask, GET_MODE (op1)));
2404 shifted = force_reg (mode, shifted);
2406 temp = expand_shift_1 (left ? LSHIFT_EXPR : RSHIFT_EXPR,
2407 mode, shifted, new_amount, 0, 1);
2408 temp1 = expand_shift_1 (left ? RSHIFT_EXPR : LSHIFT_EXPR,
2409 mode, shifted, other_amount,
2410 subtarget, 1);
2411 return expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp, temp1, target,
2412 unsignedp, methods);
2415 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2416 left ? lrotate_optab : rrotate_optab,
2417 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods);
2419 else if (unsignedp)
2420 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2421 left ? lshift_optab : rshift_uns_optab,
2422 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods);
2424 /* Do arithmetic shifts.
2425 Also, if we are going to widen the operand, we can just as well
2426 use an arithmetic right-shift instead of a logical one. */
2427 if (temp == 0 && ! rotate
2428 && (! unsignedp || (! left && methods == OPTAB_WIDEN)))
2430 enum optab_methods methods1 = methods;
2432 /* If trying to widen a log shift to an arithmetic shift,
2433 don't accept an arithmetic shift of the same size. */
2434 if (unsignedp)
2435 methods1 = OPTAB_MUST_WIDEN;
2437 /* Arithmetic shift */
2439 temp = expand_binop (mode,
2440 left ? lshift_optab : rshift_arith_optab,
2441 shifted, op1, target, unsignedp, methods1);
2444 /* We used to try extzv here for logical right shifts, but that was
2445 only useful for one machine, the VAX, and caused poor code
2446 generation there for lshrdi3, so the code was deleted and a
2447 define_expand for lshrsi3 was added to vax.md. */
2450 gcc_assert (temp);
2451 return temp;
2454 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2455 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2456 and AMOUNT the amount to shift by.
2457 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2458 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2459 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2462 expand_shift (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2463 int amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2465 return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
2466 shifted, GEN_INT (amount), target, unsignedp);
2469 /* Output a shift instruction for expression code CODE,
2470 with SHIFTED being the rtx for the value to shift,
2471 and AMOUNT the tree for the amount to shift by.
2472 Store the result in the rtx TARGET, if that is convenient.
2473 If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, do a logical shift; otherwise, arithmetic.
2474 Return the rtx for where the value is. */
2477 expand_variable_shift (enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode, rtx shifted,
2478 tree amount, rtx target, int unsignedp)
2480 return expand_shift_1 (code, mode,
2481 shifted, expand_normal (amount), target, unsignedp);
2485 /* Indicates the type of fixup needed after a constant multiplication.
2486 BASIC_VARIANT means no fixup is needed, NEGATE_VARIANT means that
2487 the result should be negated, and ADD_VARIANT means that the
2488 multiplicand should be added to the result. */
2489 enum mult_variant {basic_variant, negate_variant, add_variant};
2491 static void synth_mult (struct algorithm *, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT,
2492 const struct mult_cost *, machine_mode mode);
2493 static bool choose_mult_variant (machine_mode, HOST_WIDE_INT,
2494 struct algorithm *, enum mult_variant *, int);
2495 static rtx expand_mult_const (machine_mode, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx,
2496 const struct algorithm *, enum mult_variant);
2497 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT invert_mod2n (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, int);
2498 static rtx extract_high_half (machine_mode, rtx);
2499 static rtx expmed_mult_highpart (machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx, int, int);
2500 static rtx expmed_mult_highpart_optab (machine_mode, rtx, rtx, rtx,
2501 int, int);
2502 /* Compute and return the best algorithm for multiplying by T.
2503 The algorithm must cost less than cost_limit
2504 If retval.cost >= COST_LIMIT, no algorithm was found and all
2505 other field of the returned struct are undefined.
2506 MODE is the machine mode of the multiplication. */
2508 static void
2509 synth_mult (struct algorithm *alg_out, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT t,
2510 const struct mult_cost *cost_limit, machine_mode mode)
2512 int m;
2513 struct algorithm *alg_in, *best_alg;
2514 struct mult_cost best_cost;
2515 struct mult_cost new_limit;
2516 int op_cost, op_latency;
2517 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT orig_t = t;
2518 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT q;
2519 int maxm, hash_index;
2520 bool cache_hit = false;
2521 enum alg_code cache_alg = alg_zero;
2522 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2523 machine_mode imode;
2524 struct alg_hash_entry *entry_ptr;
2526 /* Indicate that no algorithm is yet found. If no algorithm
2527 is found, this value will be returned and indicate failure. */
2528 alg_out->cost.cost = cost_limit->cost + 1;
2529 alg_out->cost.latency = cost_limit->latency + 1;
2531 if (cost_limit->cost < 0
2532 || (cost_limit->cost == 0 && cost_limit->latency <= 0))
2533 return;
2535 /* Be prepared for vector modes. */
2536 imode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
2538 maxm = MIN (BITS_PER_WORD, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (imode));
2540 /* Restrict the bits of "t" to the multiplication's mode. */
2541 t &= GET_MODE_MASK (imode);
2543 /* t == 1 can be done in zero cost. */
2544 if (t == 1)
2546 alg_out->ops = 1;
2547 alg_out->cost.cost = 0;
2548 alg_out->cost.latency = 0;
2549 alg_out->op[0] = alg_m;
2550 return;
2553 /* t == 0 sometimes has a cost. If it does and it exceeds our limit,
2554 fail now. */
2555 if (t == 0)
2557 if (MULT_COST_LESS (cost_limit, zero_cost (speed)))
2558 return;
2559 else
2561 alg_out->ops = 1;
2562 alg_out->cost.cost = zero_cost (speed);
2563 alg_out->cost.latency = zero_cost (speed);
2564 alg_out->op[0] = alg_zero;
2565 return;
2569 /* We'll be needing a couple extra algorithm structures now. */
2571 alg_in = XALLOCA (struct algorithm);
2572 best_alg = XALLOCA (struct algorithm);
2573 best_cost = *cost_limit;
2575 /* Compute the hash index. */
2576 hash_index = (t ^ (unsigned int) mode ^ (speed * 256)) % NUM_ALG_HASH_ENTRIES;
2578 /* See if we already know what to do for T. */
2579 entry_ptr = alg_hash_entry_ptr (hash_index);
2580 if (entry_ptr->t == t
2581 && entry_ptr->mode == mode
2582 && entry_ptr->mode == mode
2583 && entry_ptr->speed == speed
2584 && entry_ptr->alg != alg_unknown)
2586 cache_alg = entry_ptr->alg;
2588 if (cache_alg == alg_impossible)
2590 /* The cache tells us that it's impossible to synthesize
2591 multiplication by T within entry_ptr->cost. */
2592 if (!CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&entry_ptr->cost, cost_limit))
2593 /* COST_LIMIT is at least as restrictive as the one
2594 recorded in the hash table, in which case we have no
2595 hope of synthesizing a multiplication. Just
2596 return. */
2597 return;
2599 /* If we get here, COST_LIMIT is less restrictive than the
2600 one recorded in the hash table, so we may be able to
2601 synthesize a multiplication. Proceed as if we didn't
2602 have the cache entry. */
2604 else
2606 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (cost_limit, &entry_ptr->cost))
2607 /* The cached algorithm shows that this multiplication
2608 requires more cost than COST_LIMIT. Just return. This
2609 way, we don't clobber this cache entry with
2610 alg_impossible but retain useful information. */
2611 return;
2613 cache_hit = true;
2615 switch (cache_alg)
2617 case alg_shift:
2618 goto do_alg_shift;
2620 case alg_add_t_m2:
2621 case alg_sub_t_m2:
2622 goto do_alg_addsub_t_m2;
2624 case alg_add_factor:
2625 case alg_sub_factor:
2626 goto do_alg_addsub_factor;
2628 case alg_add_t2_m:
2629 goto do_alg_add_t2_m;
2631 case alg_sub_t2_m:
2632 goto do_alg_sub_t2_m;
2634 default:
2635 gcc_unreachable ();
2640 /* If we have a group of zero bits at the low-order part of T, try
2641 multiplying by the remaining bits and then doing a shift. */
2643 if ((t & 1) == 0)
2645 do_alg_shift:
2646 m = floor_log2 (t & -t); /* m = number of low zero bits */
2647 if (m < maxm)
2649 q = t >> m;
2650 /* The function expand_shift will choose between a shift and
2651 a sequence of additions, so the observed cost is given as
2652 MIN (m * add_cost(speed, mode), shift_cost(speed, mode, m)). */
2653 op_cost = m * add_cost (speed, mode);
2654 if (shift_cost (speed, mode, m) < op_cost)
2655 op_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2656 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2657 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2658 synth_mult (alg_in, q, &new_limit, mode);
2660 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2661 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2662 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2664 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2665 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2666 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2667 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_shift;
2670 /* See if treating ORIG_T as a signed number yields a better
2671 sequence. Try this sequence only for a negative ORIG_T
2672 as it would be useless for a non-negative ORIG_T. */
2673 if ((HOST_WIDE_INT) orig_t < 0)
2675 /* Shift ORIG_T as follows because a right shift of a
2676 negative-valued signed type is implementation
2677 defined. */
2678 q = ~(~orig_t >> m);
2679 /* The function expand_shift will choose between a shift
2680 and a sequence of additions, so the observed cost is
2681 given as MIN (m * add_cost(speed, mode),
2682 shift_cost(speed, mode, m)). */
2683 op_cost = m * add_cost (speed, mode);
2684 if (shift_cost (speed, mode, m) < op_cost)
2685 op_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2686 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2687 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2688 synth_mult (alg_in, q, &new_limit, mode);
2690 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2691 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2692 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2694 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2695 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2696 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2697 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_shift;
2701 if (cache_hit)
2702 goto done;
2705 /* If we have an odd number, add or subtract one. */
2706 if ((t & 1) != 0)
2708 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT w;
2710 do_alg_addsub_t_m2:
2711 for (w = 1; (w & t) != 0; w <<= 1)
2713 /* If T was -1, then W will be zero after the loop. This is another
2714 case where T ends with ...111. Handling this with (T + 1) and
2715 subtract 1 produces slightly better code and results in algorithm
2716 selection much faster than treating it like the ...0111 case
2717 below. */
2718 if (w == 0
2719 || (w > 2
2720 /* Reject the case where t is 3.
2721 Thus we prefer addition in that case. */
2722 && t != 3))
2724 /* T ends with ...111. Multiply by (T + 1) and subtract T. */
2726 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
2727 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2728 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2729 synth_mult (alg_in, t + 1, &new_limit, mode);
2731 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2732 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2733 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2735 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2736 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2737 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = 0;
2738 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t_m2;
2741 else
2743 /* T ends with ...01 or ...011. Multiply by (T - 1) and add T. */
2745 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
2746 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2747 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2748 synth_mult (alg_in, t - 1, &new_limit, mode);
2750 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2751 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2752 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2754 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2755 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2756 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = 0;
2757 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_t_m2;
2761 /* We may be able to calculate a * -7, a * -15, a * -31, etc
2762 quickly with a - a * n for some appropriate constant n. */
2763 m = exact_log2 (-orig_t + 1);
2764 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2766 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2767 /* If the target has a cheap shift-and-subtract insn use
2768 that in preference to a shift insn followed by a sub insn.
2769 Assume that the shift-and-sub is "atomic" with a latency
2770 equal to it's cost, otherwise assume that on superscalar
2771 hardware the shift may be executed concurrently with the
2772 earlier steps in the algorithm. */
2773 if (shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2775 op_cost = shiftsub1_cost (speed, mode, m);
2776 op_latency = op_cost;
2778 else
2779 op_latency = add_cost (speed, mode);
2781 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2782 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2783 synth_mult (alg_in, (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (-orig_t + 1) >> m,
2784 &new_limit, mode);
2786 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2787 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2788 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2790 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2791 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2792 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2793 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t_m2;
2797 if (cache_hit)
2798 goto done;
2801 /* Look for factors of t of the form
2802 t = q(2**m +- 1), 2 <= m <= floor(log2(t - 1)).
2803 If we find such a factor, we can multiply by t using an algorithm that
2804 multiplies by q, shift the result by m and add/subtract it to itself.
2806 We search for large factors first and loop down, even if large factors
2807 are less probable than small; if we find a large factor we will find a
2808 good sequence quickly, and therefore be able to prune (by decreasing
2809 COST_LIMIT) the search. */
2811 do_alg_addsub_factor:
2812 for (m = floor_log2 (t - 1); m >= 2; m--)
2814 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d;
2816 d = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << m) + 1;
2817 if (t % d == 0 && t > d && m < maxm
2818 && (!cache_hit || cache_alg == alg_add_factor))
2820 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2821 if (shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2822 op_cost = shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m);
2824 op_latency = op_cost;
2827 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2828 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2829 synth_mult (alg_in, t / d, &new_limit, mode);
2831 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2832 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2833 if (alg_in->cost.latency < op_cost)
2834 alg_in->cost.latency = op_cost;
2835 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2837 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2838 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2839 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2840 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_factor;
2842 /* Other factors will have been taken care of in the recursion. */
2843 break;
2846 d = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << m) - 1;
2847 if (t % d == 0 && t > d && m < maxm
2848 && (!cache_hit || cache_alg == alg_sub_factor))
2850 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, m);
2851 if (shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m) <= op_cost)
2852 op_cost = shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m);
2854 op_latency = op_cost;
2856 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2857 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_latency;
2858 synth_mult (alg_in, t / d, &new_limit, mode);
2860 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2861 alg_in->cost.latency += op_latency;
2862 if (alg_in->cost.latency < op_cost)
2863 alg_in->cost.latency = op_cost;
2864 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2866 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2867 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2868 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2869 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_factor;
2871 break;
2874 if (cache_hit)
2875 goto done;
2877 /* Try shift-and-add (load effective address) instructions,
2878 i.e. do a*3, a*5, a*9. */
2879 if ((t & 1) != 0)
2881 do_alg_add_t2_m:
2882 q = t - 1;
2883 q = q & -q;
2884 m = exact_log2 (q);
2885 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2887 op_cost = shiftadd_cost (speed, mode, m);
2888 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2889 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2890 synth_mult (alg_in, (t - 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2892 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2893 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2894 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2896 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2897 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2898 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2899 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_add_t2_m;
2902 if (cache_hit)
2903 goto done;
2905 do_alg_sub_t2_m:
2906 q = t + 1;
2907 q = q & -q;
2908 m = exact_log2 (q);
2909 if (m >= 0 && m < maxm)
2911 op_cost = shiftsub0_cost (speed, mode, m);
2912 new_limit.cost = best_cost.cost - op_cost;
2913 new_limit.latency = best_cost.latency - op_cost;
2914 synth_mult (alg_in, (t + 1) >> m, &new_limit, mode);
2916 alg_in->cost.cost += op_cost;
2917 alg_in->cost.latency += op_cost;
2918 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg_in->cost, &best_cost))
2920 best_cost = alg_in->cost;
2921 std::swap (alg_in, best_alg);
2922 best_alg->log[best_alg->ops] = m;
2923 best_alg->op[best_alg->ops] = alg_sub_t2_m;
2926 if (cache_hit)
2927 goto done;
2930 done:
2931 /* If best_cost has not decreased, we have not found any algorithm. */
2932 if (!CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&best_cost, cost_limit))
2934 /* We failed to find an algorithm. Record alg_impossible for
2935 this case (that is, <T, MODE, COST_LIMIT>) so that next time
2936 we are asked to find an algorithm for T within the same or
2937 lower COST_LIMIT, we can immediately return to the
2938 caller. */
2939 entry_ptr->t = t;
2940 entry_ptr->mode = mode;
2941 entry_ptr->speed = speed;
2942 entry_ptr->alg = alg_impossible;
2943 entry_ptr->cost = *cost_limit;
2944 return;
2947 /* Cache the result. */
2948 if (!cache_hit)
2950 entry_ptr->t = t;
2951 entry_ptr->mode = mode;
2952 entry_ptr->speed = speed;
2953 entry_ptr->alg = best_alg->op[best_alg->ops];
2954 entry_ptr->cost.cost = best_cost.cost;
2955 entry_ptr->cost.latency = best_cost.latency;
2958 /* If we are getting a too long sequence for `struct algorithm'
2959 to record, make this search fail. */
2960 if (best_alg->ops == MAX_BITS_PER_WORD)
2961 return;
2963 /* Copy the algorithm from temporary space to the space at alg_out.
2964 We avoid using structure assignment because the majority of
2965 best_alg is normally undefined, and this is a critical function. */
2966 alg_out->ops = best_alg->ops + 1;
2967 alg_out->cost = best_cost;
2968 memcpy (alg_out->op, best_alg->op,
2969 alg_out->ops * sizeof *alg_out->op);
2970 memcpy (alg_out->log, best_alg->log,
2971 alg_out->ops * sizeof *alg_out->log);
2974 /* Find the cheapest way of multiplying a value of mode MODE by VAL.
2975 Try three variations:
2977 - a shift/add sequence based on VAL itself
2978 - a shift/add sequence based on -VAL, followed by a negation
2979 - a shift/add sequence based on VAL - 1, followed by an addition.
2981 Return true if the cheapest of these cost less than MULT_COST,
2982 describing the algorithm in *ALG and final fixup in *VARIANT. */
2984 static bool
2985 choose_mult_variant (machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT val,
2986 struct algorithm *alg, enum mult_variant *variant,
2987 int mult_cost)
2989 struct algorithm alg2;
2990 struct mult_cost limit;
2991 int op_cost;
2992 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
2994 /* Fail quickly for impossible bounds. */
2995 if (mult_cost < 0)
2996 return false;
2998 /* Ensure that mult_cost provides a reasonable upper bound.
2999 Any constant multiplication can be performed with less
3000 than 2 * bits additions. */
3001 op_cost = 2 * GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode) * add_cost (speed, mode);
3002 if (mult_cost > op_cost)
3003 mult_cost = op_cost;
3005 *variant = basic_variant;
3006 limit.cost = mult_cost;
3007 limit.latency = mult_cost;
3008 synth_mult (alg, val, &limit, mode);
3010 /* This works only if the inverted value actually fits in an
3011 `unsigned int' */
3012 if (HOST_BITS_PER_INT >= GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode))
3014 op_cost = neg_cost (speed, mode);
3015 if (MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost))
3017 limit.cost = alg->cost.cost - op_cost;
3018 limit.latency = alg->cost.latency - op_cost;
3020 else
3022 limit.cost = mult_cost - op_cost;
3023 limit.latency = mult_cost - op_cost;
3026 synth_mult (&alg2, -val, &limit, mode);
3027 alg2.cost.cost += op_cost;
3028 alg2.cost.latency += op_cost;
3029 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg2.cost, &alg->cost))
3030 *alg = alg2, *variant = negate_variant;
3033 /* This proves very useful for division-by-constant. */
3034 op_cost = add_cost (speed, mode);
3035 if (MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost))
3037 limit.cost = alg->cost.cost - op_cost;
3038 limit.latency = alg->cost.latency - op_cost;
3040 else
3042 limit.cost = mult_cost - op_cost;
3043 limit.latency = mult_cost - op_cost;
3046 synth_mult (&alg2, val - 1, &limit, mode);
3047 alg2.cost.cost += op_cost;
3048 alg2.cost.latency += op_cost;
3049 if (CHEAPER_MULT_COST (&alg2.cost, &alg->cost))
3050 *alg = alg2, *variant = add_variant;
3052 return MULT_COST_LESS (&alg->cost, mult_cost);
3055 /* A subroutine of expand_mult, used for constant multiplications.
3056 Multiply OP0 by VAL in mode MODE, storing the result in TARGET if
3057 convenient. Use the shift/add sequence described by ALG and apply
3058 the final fixup specified by VARIANT. */
3060 static rtx
3061 expand_mult_const (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT val,
3062 rtx target, const struct algorithm *alg,
3063 enum mult_variant variant)
3065 HOST_WIDE_INT val_so_far;
3066 rtx_insn *insn;
3067 rtx accum, tem;
3068 int opno;
3069 machine_mode nmode;
3071 /* Avoid referencing memory over and over and invalid sharing
3072 on SUBREGs. */
3073 op0 = force_reg (mode, op0);
3075 /* ACCUM starts out either as OP0 or as a zero, depending on
3076 the first operation. */
3078 if (alg->op[0] == alg_zero)
3080 accum = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, CONST0_RTX (mode));
3081 val_so_far = 0;
3083 else if (alg->op[0] == alg_m)
3085 accum = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3086 val_so_far = 1;
3088 else
3089 gcc_unreachable ();
3091 for (opno = 1; opno < alg->ops; opno++)
3093 int log = alg->log[opno];
3094 rtx shift_subtarget = optimize ? 0 : accum;
3095 rtx add_target
3096 = (opno == alg->ops - 1 && target != 0 && variant != add_variant
3097 && !optimize)
3098 ? target : 0;
3099 rtx accum_target = optimize ? 0 : accum;
3100 rtx accum_inner;
3102 switch (alg->op[opno])
3104 case alg_shift:
3105 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3106 /* REG_EQUAL note will be attached to the following insn. */
3107 emit_move_insn (accum, tem);
3108 val_so_far <<= log;
3109 break;
3111 case alg_add_t_m2:
3112 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3113 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, tem),
3114 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3115 val_so_far += (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << log;
3116 break;
3118 case alg_sub_t_m2:
3119 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3120 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, accum, tem),
3121 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3122 val_so_far -= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << log;
3123 break;
3125 case alg_add_t2_m:
3126 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3127 log, shift_subtarget, 0);
3128 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, op0),
3129 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3130 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) + 1;
3131 break;
3133 case alg_sub_t2_m:
3134 accum = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum,
3135 log, shift_subtarget, 0);
3136 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, accum, op0),
3137 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3138 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) - 1;
3139 break;
3141 case alg_add_factor:
3142 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3143 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, tem),
3144 add_target ? add_target : accum_target);
3145 val_so_far += val_so_far << log;
3146 break;
3148 case alg_sub_factor:
3149 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, accum, log, NULL_RTX, 0);
3150 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, tem, accum),
3151 (add_target
3152 ? add_target : (optimize ? 0 : tem)));
3153 val_so_far = (val_so_far << log) - val_so_far;
3154 break;
3156 default:
3157 gcc_unreachable ();
3160 if (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode))
3162 /* Write a REG_EQUAL note on the last insn so that we can cse
3163 multiplication sequences. Note that if ACCUM is a SUBREG,
3164 we've set the inner register and must properly indicate that. */
3165 tem = op0, nmode = mode;
3166 accum_inner = accum;
3167 if (GET_CODE (accum) == SUBREG)
3169 accum_inner = SUBREG_REG (accum);
3170 nmode = GET_MODE (accum_inner);
3171 tem = gen_lowpart (nmode, op0);
3174 insn = get_last_insn ();
3175 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
3176 gen_rtx_MULT (nmode, tem,
3177 gen_int_mode (val_so_far, nmode)),
3178 accum_inner);
3182 if (variant == negate_variant)
3184 val_so_far = -val_so_far;
3185 accum = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, accum, target, 0);
3187 else if (variant == add_variant)
3189 val_so_far = val_so_far + 1;
3190 accum = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, accum, op0), target);
3193 /* Compare only the bits of val and val_so_far that are significant
3194 in the result mode, to avoid sign-/zero-extension confusion. */
3195 nmode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
3196 val &= GET_MODE_MASK (nmode);
3197 val_so_far &= GET_MODE_MASK (nmode);
3198 gcc_assert (val == val_so_far);
3200 return accum;
3203 /* Perform a multiplication and return an rtx for the result.
3204 MODE is mode of value; OP0 and OP1 are what to multiply (rtx's);
3205 TARGET is a suggestion for where to store the result (an rtx).
3207 We check specially for a constant integer as OP1.
3208 If you want this check for OP0 as well, then before calling
3209 you should swap the two operands if OP0 would be constant. */
3212 expand_mult (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target,
3213 int unsignedp)
3215 enum mult_variant variant;
3216 struct algorithm algorithm;
3217 rtx scalar_op1;
3218 int max_cost;
3219 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3220 bool do_trapv = flag_trapv && SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode) && !unsignedp;
3222 if (CONSTANT_P (op0))
3223 std::swap (op0, op1);
3225 /* For vectors, there are several simplifications that can be made if
3226 all elements of the vector constant are identical. */
3227 scalar_op1 = unwrap_const_vec_duplicate (op1);
3229 if (INTEGRAL_MODE_P (mode))
3231 rtx fake_reg;
3232 HOST_WIDE_INT coeff;
3233 bool is_neg;
3234 int mode_bitsize;
3236 if (op1 == CONST0_RTX (mode))
3237 return op1;
3238 if (op1 == CONST1_RTX (mode))
3239 return op0;
3240 if (op1 == CONSTM1_RTX (mode))
3241 return expand_unop (mode, do_trapv ? negv_optab : neg_optab,
3242 op0, target, 0);
3244 if (do_trapv)
3245 goto skip_synth;
3247 /* If mode is integer vector mode, check if the backend supports
3248 vector lshift (by scalar or vector) at all. If not, we can't use
3249 synthetized multiply. */
3250 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
3251 && optab_handler (vashl_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
3252 && optab_handler (ashl_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
3253 goto skip_synth;
3255 /* These are the operations that are potentially turned into
3256 a sequence of shifts and additions. */
3257 mode_bitsize = GET_MODE_UNIT_BITSIZE (mode);
3259 /* synth_mult does an `unsigned int' multiply. As long as the mode is
3260 less than or equal in size to `unsigned int' this doesn't matter.
3261 If the mode is larger than `unsigned int', then synth_mult works
3262 only if the constant value exactly fits in an `unsigned int' without
3263 any truncation. This means that multiplying by negative values does
3264 not work; results are off by 2^32 on a 32 bit machine. */
3265 if (CONST_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3267 coeff = INTVAL (scalar_op1);
3268 is_neg = coeff < 0;
3270 #if TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT
3271 else if (CONST_WIDE_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3272 #else
3273 else if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_INT_P (scalar_op1))
3274 #endif
3276 int shift = wi::exact_log2 (std::make_pair (scalar_op1, mode));
3277 /* Perfect power of 2 (other than 1, which is handled above). */
3278 if (shift > 0)
3279 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3280 shift, target, unsignedp);
3281 else
3282 goto skip_synth;
3284 else
3285 goto skip_synth;
3287 /* We used to test optimize here, on the grounds that it's better to
3288 produce a smaller program when -O is not used. But this causes
3289 such a terrible slowdown sometimes that it seems better to always
3290 use synth_mult. */
3292 /* Special case powers of two. */
3293 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff)
3294 && !(is_neg && mode_bitsize > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT))
3295 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3296 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3298 fake_reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
3300 /* Attempt to handle multiplication of DImode values by negative
3301 coefficients, by performing the multiplication by a positive
3302 multiplier and then inverting the result. */
3303 if (is_neg && mode_bitsize > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3305 /* Its safe to use -coeff even for INT_MIN, as the
3306 result is interpreted as an unsigned coefficient.
3307 Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3308 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3309 coeff = -(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) coeff;
3310 max_cost = (set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, op1),
3311 mode, speed)
3312 - neg_cost (speed, mode));
3313 if (max_cost <= 0)
3314 goto skip_synth;
3316 /* Special case powers of two. */
3317 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff))
3319 rtx temp = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3320 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3321 return expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, temp, target, 0);
3324 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant,
3325 max_cost))
3327 rtx temp = expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, NULL_RTX,
3328 &algorithm, variant);
3329 return expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, temp, target, 0);
3331 goto skip_synth;
3334 /* Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3335 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3336 max_cost = set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, op1), mode, speed);
3337 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant, max_cost))
3338 return expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, target,
3339 &algorithm, variant);
3341 skip_synth:
3343 /* Expand x*2.0 as x+x. */
3344 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (scalar_op1)
3345 && real_equal (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (scalar_op1), &dconst2))
3347 op0 = force_reg (GET_MODE (op0), op0);
3348 return expand_binop (mode, add_optab, op0, op0,
3349 target, unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3352 /* This used to use umul_optab if unsigned, but for non-widening multiply
3353 there is no difference between signed and unsigned. */
3354 op0 = expand_binop (mode, do_trapv ? smulv_optab : smul_optab,
3355 op0, op1, target, unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3356 gcc_assert (op0);
3357 return op0;
3360 /* Return a cost estimate for multiplying a register by the given
3361 COEFFicient in the given MODE and SPEED. */
3364 mult_by_coeff_cost (HOST_WIDE_INT coeff, machine_mode mode, bool speed)
3366 int max_cost;
3367 struct algorithm algorithm;
3368 enum mult_variant variant;
3370 rtx fake_reg = gen_raw_REG (mode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
3371 max_cost = set_src_cost (gen_rtx_MULT (mode, fake_reg, fake_reg),
3372 mode, speed);
3373 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant, max_cost))
3374 return algorithm.cost.cost;
3375 else
3376 return max_cost;
3379 /* Perform a widening multiplication and return an rtx for the result.
3380 MODE is mode of value; OP0 and OP1 are what to multiply (rtx's);
3381 TARGET is a suggestion for where to store the result (an rtx).
3382 THIS_OPTAB is the optab we should use, it must be either umul_widen_optab
3383 or smul_widen_optab.
3385 We check specially for a constant integer as OP1, comparing the
3386 cost of a widening multiply against the cost of a sequence of shifts
3387 and adds. */
3390 expand_widening_mult (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target,
3391 int unsignedp, optab this_optab)
3393 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3394 rtx cop1;
3396 if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
3397 && GET_MODE (op0) != VOIDmode
3398 && (cop1 = convert_modes (mode, GET_MODE (op0), op1,
3399 this_optab == umul_widen_optab))
3400 && CONST_INT_P (cop1)
3401 && (INTVAL (cop1) >= 0
3402 || HWI_COMPUTABLE_MODE_P (mode)))
3404 HOST_WIDE_INT coeff = INTVAL (cop1);
3405 int max_cost;
3406 enum mult_variant variant;
3407 struct algorithm algorithm;
3409 if (coeff == 0)
3410 return CONST0_RTX (mode);
3412 /* Special case powers of two. */
3413 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (coeff))
3415 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, this_optab == umul_widen_optab);
3416 return expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3417 floor_log2 (coeff), target, unsignedp);
3420 /* Exclude cost of op0 from max_cost to match the cost
3421 calculation of the synth_mult. */
3422 max_cost = mul_widen_cost (speed, mode);
3423 if (choose_mult_variant (mode, coeff, &algorithm, &variant,
3424 max_cost))
3426 op0 = convert_to_mode (mode, op0, this_optab == umul_widen_optab);
3427 return expand_mult_const (mode, op0, coeff, target,
3428 &algorithm, variant);
3431 return expand_binop (mode, this_optab, op0, op1, target,
3432 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3435 /* Choose a minimal N + 1 bit approximation to 1/D that can be used to
3436 replace division by D, and put the least significant N bits of the result
3437 in *MULTIPLIER_PTR and return the most significant bit.
3439 The width of operations is N (should be <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT), the
3440 needed precision is in PRECISION (should be <= N).
3442 PRECISION should be as small as possible so this function can choose
3443 multiplier more freely.
3445 The rounded-up logarithm of D is placed in *lgup_ptr. A shift count that
3446 is to be used for a final right shift is placed in *POST_SHIFT_PTR.
3448 Using this function, x/D will be equal to (x * m) >> (*POST_SHIFT_PTR),
3449 where m is the full HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT + 1 bit multiplier. */
3451 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3452 choose_multiplier (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d, int n, int precision,
3453 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *multiplier_ptr,
3454 int *post_shift_ptr, int *lgup_ptr)
3456 int lgup, post_shift;
3457 int pow, pow2;
3459 /* lgup = ceil(log2(divisor)); */
3460 lgup = ceil_log2 (d);
3462 gcc_assert (lgup <= n);
3464 pow = n + lgup;
3465 pow2 = n + lgup - precision;
3467 /* mlow = 2^(N + lgup)/d */
3468 wide_int val = wi::set_bit_in_zero (pow, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3469 wide_int mlow = wi::udiv_trunc (val, d);
3471 /* mhigh = (2^(N + lgup) + 2^(N + lgup - precision))/d */
3472 val |= wi::set_bit_in_zero (pow2, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3473 wide_int mhigh = wi::udiv_trunc (val, d);
3475 /* If precision == N, then mlow, mhigh exceed 2^N
3476 (but they do not exceed 2^(N+1)). */
3478 /* Reduce to lowest terms. */
3479 for (post_shift = lgup; post_shift > 0; post_shift--)
3481 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml_lo = wi::extract_uhwi (mlow, 1,
3482 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3483 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh_lo = wi::extract_uhwi (mhigh, 1,
3484 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
3485 if (ml_lo >= mh_lo)
3486 break;
3488 mlow = wi::uhwi (ml_lo, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3489 mhigh = wi::uhwi (mh_lo, HOST_BITS_PER_DOUBLE_INT);
3492 *post_shift_ptr = post_shift;
3493 *lgup_ptr = lgup;
3494 if (n < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
3496 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << n) - 1;
3497 *multiplier_ptr = mhigh.to_uhwi () & mask;
3498 return mhigh.to_uhwi () >= mask;
3500 else
3502 *multiplier_ptr = mhigh.to_uhwi ();
3503 return wi::extract_uhwi (mhigh, HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, 1);
3507 /* Compute the inverse of X mod 2**n, i.e., find Y such that X * Y is
3508 congruent to 1 (mod 2**N). */
3510 static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
3511 invert_mod2n (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT x, int n)
3513 /* Solve x*y == 1 (mod 2^n), where x is odd. Return y. */
3515 /* The algorithm notes that the choice y = x satisfies
3516 x*y == 1 mod 2^3, since x is assumed odd.
3517 Each iteration doubles the number of bits of significance in y. */
3519 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
3520 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT y = x;
3521 int nbit = 3;
3523 mask = (n == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
3524 ? ~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0
3525 : ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << n) - 1);
3527 while (nbit < n)
3529 y = y * (2 - x*y) & mask; /* Modulo 2^N */
3530 nbit *= 2;
3532 return y;
3535 /* Emit code to adjust ADJ_OPERAND after multiplication of wrong signedness
3536 flavor of OP0 and OP1. ADJ_OPERAND is already the high half of the
3537 product OP0 x OP1. If UNSIGNEDP is nonzero, adjust the signed product
3538 to become unsigned, if UNSIGNEDP is zero, adjust the unsigned product to
3539 become signed.
3541 The result is put in TARGET if that is convenient.
3543 MODE is the mode of operation. */
3546 expand_mult_highpart_adjust (machine_mode mode, rtx adj_operand, rtx op0,
3547 rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
3549 rtx tem;
3550 enum rtx_code adj_code = unsignedp ? PLUS : MINUS;
3552 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
3553 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
3554 tem = expand_and (mode, tem, op1, NULL_RTX);
3555 adj_operand
3556 = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (adj_code, mode, adj_operand, tem),
3557 adj_operand);
3559 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op1,
3560 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
3561 tem = expand_and (mode, tem, op0, NULL_RTX);
3562 target = force_operand (gen_rtx_fmt_ee (adj_code, mode, adj_operand, tem),
3563 target);
3565 return target;
3568 /* Subroutine of expmed_mult_highpart. Return the MODE high part of OP. */
3570 static rtx
3571 extract_high_half (machine_mode mode, rtx op)
3573 machine_mode wider_mode;
3575 if (mode == word_mode)
3576 return gen_highpart (mode, op);
3578 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3580 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3581 op = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, wider_mode, op,
3582 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), 0, 1);
3583 return convert_modes (mode, wider_mode, op, 0);
3586 /* Like expmed_mult_highpart, but only consider using a multiplication
3587 optab. OP1 is an rtx for the constant operand. */
3589 static rtx
3590 expmed_mult_highpart_optab (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
3591 rtx target, int unsignedp, int max_cost)
3593 rtx narrow_op1 = gen_int_mode (INTVAL (op1), mode);
3594 machine_mode wider_mode;
3595 optab moptab;
3596 rtx tem;
3597 int size;
3598 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3600 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3602 wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3603 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
3605 /* Firstly, try using a multiplication insn that only generates the needed
3606 high part of the product, and in the sign flavor of unsignedp. */
3607 if (mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost)
3609 moptab = unsignedp ? umul_highpart_optab : smul_highpart_optab;
3610 tem = expand_binop (mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, target,
3611 unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
3612 if (tem)
3613 return tem;
3616 /* Secondly, same as above, but use sign flavor opposite of unsignedp.
3617 Need to adjust the result after the multiplication. */
3618 if (size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3619 && (mul_highpart_cost (speed, mode)
3620 + 2 * shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3621 + 4 * add_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost))
3623 moptab = unsignedp ? smul_highpart_optab : umul_highpart_optab;
3624 tem = expand_binop (mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, target,
3625 unsignedp, OPTAB_DIRECT);
3626 if (tem)
3627 /* We used the wrong signedness. Adjust the result. */
3628 return expand_mult_highpart_adjust (mode, tem, op0, narrow_op1,
3629 tem, unsignedp);
3632 /* Try widening multiplication. */
3633 moptab = unsignedp ? umul_widen_optab : smul_widen_optab;
3634 if (widening_optab_handler (moptab, wider_mode, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3635 && mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode) < max_cost)
3637 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1, 0,
3638 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3639 if (tem)
3640 return extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3643 /* Try widening the mode and perform a non-widening multiplication. */
3644 if (optab_handler (smul_optab, wider_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3645 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3646 && (mul_cost (speed, wider_mode) + shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3647 < max_cost))
3649 rtx_insn *insns;
3650 rtx wop0, wop1;
3652 /* We need to widen the operands, for example to ensure the
3653 constant multiplier is correctly sign or zero extended.
3654 Use a sequence to clean-up any instructions emitted by
3655 the conversions if things don't work out. */
3656 start_sequence ();
3657 wop0 = convert_modes (wider_mode, mode, op0, unsignedp);
3658 wop1 = convert_modes (wider_mode, mode, op1, unsignedp);
3659 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, smul_optab, wop0, wop1, 0,
3660 unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3661 insns = get_insns ();
3662 end_sequence ();
3664 if (tem)
3666 emit_insn (insns);
3667 return extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3671 /* Try widening multiplication of opposite signedness, and adjust. */
3672 moptab = unsignedp ? smul_widen_optab : umul_widen_optab;
3673 if (widening_optab_handler (moptab, wider_mode, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3674 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD
3675 && (mul_widen_cost (speed, wider_mode)
3676 + 2 * shift_cost (speed, mode, size-1)
3677 + 4 * add_cost (speed, mode) < max_cost))
3679 tem = expand_binop (wider_mode, moptab, op0, narrow_op1,
3680 NULL_RTX, ! unsignedp, OPTAB_WIDEN);
3681 if (tem != 0)
3683 tem = extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3684 /* We used the wrong signedness. Adjust the result. */
3685 return expand_mult_highpart_adjust (mode, tem, op0, narrow_op1,
3686 target, unsignedp);
3690 return 0;
3693 /* Emit code to multiply OP0 and OP1 (where OP1 is an integer constant),
3694 putting the high half of the result in TARGET if that is convenient,
3695 and return where the result is. If the operation can not be performed,
3696 0 is returned.
3698 MODE is the mode of operation and result.
3700 UNSIGNEDP nonzero means unsigned multiply.
3702 MAX_COST is the total allowed cost for the expanded RTL. */
3704 static rtx
3705 expmed_mult_highpart (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1,
3706 rtx target, int unsignedp, int max_cost)
3708 machine_mode wider_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode);
3709 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT cnst1;
3710 int extra_cost;
3711 bool sign_adjust = false;
3712 enum mult_variant variant;
3713 struct algorithm alg;
3714 rtx tem;
3715 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3717 gcc_assert (!SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode));
3718 /* We can't support modes wider than HOST_BITS_PER_INT. */
3719 gcc_assert (HWI_COMPUTABLE_MODE_P (mode));
3721 cnst1 = INTVAL (op1) & GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3723 /* We can't optimize modes wider than BITS_PER_WORD.
3724 ??? We might be able to perform double-word arithmetic if
3725 mode == word_mode, however all the cost calculations in
3726 synth_mult etc. assume single-word operations. */
3727 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (wider_mode) > BITS_PER_WORD)
3728 return expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target,
3729 unsignedp, max_cost);
3731 extra_cost = shift_cost (speed, mode, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
3733 /* Check whether we try to multiply by a negative constant. */
3734 if (!unsignedp && ((cnst1 >> (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1)) & 1))
3736 sign_adjust = true;
3737 extra_cost += add_cost (speed, mode);
3740 /* See whether shift/add multiplication is cheap enough. */
3741 if (choose_mult_variant (wider_mode, cnst1, &alg, &variant,
3742 max_cost - extra_cost))
3744 /* See whether the specialized multiplication optabs are
3745 cheaper than the shift/add version. */
3746 tem = expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target, unsignedp,
3747 alg.cost.cost + extra_cost);
3748 if (tem)
3749 return tem;
3751 tem = convert_to_mode (wider_mode, op0, unsignedp);
3752 tem = expand_mult_const (wider_mode, tem, cnst1, 0, &alg, variant);
3753 tem = extract_high_half (mode, tem);
3755 /* Adjust result for signedness. */
3756 if (sign_adjust)
3757 tem = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (mode, tem, op0), tem);
3759 return tem;
3761 return expmed_mult_highpart_optab (mode, op0, op1, target,
3762 unsignedp, max_cost);
3766 /* Expand signed modulus of OP0 by a power of two D in mode MODE. */
3768 static rtx
3769 expand_smod_pow2 (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
3771 rtx result, temp, shift;
3772 rtx_code_label *label;
3773 int logd;
3774 int prec = GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode);
3776 logd = floor_log2 (d);
3777 result = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3779 /* Avoid conditional branches when they're expensive. */
3780 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) >= 2
3781 && optimize_insn_for_speed_p ())
3783 rtx signmask = emit_store_flag (result, LT, op0, const0_rtx,
3784 mode, 0, -1);
3785 if (signmask)
3787 HOST_WIDE_INT masklow = ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << logd) - 1;
3788 signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
3789 shift = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd);
3791 /* Use the rtx_cost of a LSHIFTRT instruction to determine
3792 which instruction sequence to use. If logical right shifts
3793 are expensive the use 2 XORs, 2 SUBs and an AND, otherwise
3794 use a LSHIFTRT, 1 ADD, 1 SUB and an AND. */
3796 temp = gen_rtx_LSHIFTRT (mode, result, shift);
3797 if (optab_handler (lshr_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
3798 || (set_src_cost (temp, mode, optimize_insn_for_speed_p ())
3799 > COSTS_N_INSNS (2)))
3801 temp = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, signmask,
3802 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3803 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3804 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3805 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp,
3806 gen_int_mode (masklow, mode),
3807 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3808 temp = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, temp, signmask,
3809 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3810 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3811 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3813 else
3815 signmask = expand_binop (mode, lshr_optab, signmask, shift,
3816 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3817 signmask = force_reg (mode, signmask);
3819 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, op0, signmask,
3820 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3821 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp,
3822 gen_int_mode (masklow, mode),
3823 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3824 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, temp, signmask,
3825 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3827 return temp;
3831 /* Mask contains the mode's signbit and the significant bits of the
3832 modulus. By including the signbit in the operation, many targets
3833 can avoid an explicit compare operation in the following comparison
3834 against zero. */
3835 wide_int mask = wi::mask (logd, false, prec);
3836 mask = wi::set_bit (mask, prec - 1);
3838 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0,
3839 immed_wide_int_const (mask, mode),
3840 result, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3841 if (temp != result)
3842 emit_move_insn (result, temp);
3844 label = gen_label_rtx ();
3845 do_cmp_and_jump (result, const0_rtx, GE, mode, label);
3847 temp = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, result, const1_rtx, result,
3848 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3850 mask = wi::mask (logd, true, prec);
3851 temp = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, temp,
3852 immed_wide_int_const (mask, mode),
3853 result, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3854 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, const1_rtx, result,
3855 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3856 if (temp != result)
3857 emit_move_insn (result, temp);
3858 emit_label (label);
3859 return result;
3862 /* Expand signed division of OP0 by a power of two D in mode MODE.
3863 This routine is only called for positive values of D. */
3865 static rtx
3866 expand_sdiv_pow2 (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, HOST_WIDE_INT d)
3868 rtx temp;
3869 rtx_code_label *label;
3870 int logd;
3872 logd = floor_log2 (d);
3874 if (d == 2
3875 && BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
3876 false) >= 1)
3878 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3879 temp = emit_store_flag (temp, LT, op0, const0_rtx, mode, 0, 1);
3880 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, op0, NULL_RTX,
3881 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3882 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3885 if (HAVE_conditional_move
3886 && BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) >= 2)
3888 rtx temp2;
3890 start_sequence ();
3891 temp2 = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3892 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp2, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode),
3893 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3894 temp = force_reg (mode, temp);
3896 /* Construct "temp2 = (temp2 < 0) ? temp : temp2". */
3897 temp2 = emit_conditional_move (temp2, LT, temp2, const0_rtx,
3898 mode, temp, temp2, mode, 0);
3899 if (temp2)
3901 rtx_insn *seq = get_insns ();
3902 end_sequence ();
3903 emit_insn (seq);
3904 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp2, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3906 end_sequence ();
3909 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
3910 false) >= 2)
3912 int ushift = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - logd;
3914 temp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
3915 temp = emit_store_flag (temp, LT, op0, const0_rtx, mode, 0, -1);
3916 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) >= BITS_PER_WORD
3917 || shift_cost (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), mode, ushift)
3918 > COSTS_N_INSNS (1))
3919 temp = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, temp, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode),
3920 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3921 else
3922 temp = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp,
3923 ushift, NULL_RTX, 1);
3924 temp = expand_binop (mode, add_optab, temp, op0, NULL_RTX,
3925 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
3926 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3929 label = gen_label_rtx ();
3930 temp = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, op0);
3931 do_cmp_and_jump (temp, const0_rtx, GE, mode, label);
3932 expand_inc (temp, gen_int_mode (d - 1, mode));
3933 emit_label (label);
3934 return expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, temp, logd, NULL_RTX, 0);
3937 /* Emit the code to divide OP0 by OP1, putting the result in TARGET
3938 if that is convenient, and returning where the result is.
3939 You may request either the quotient or the remainder as the result;
3940 specify REM_FLAG nonzero to get the remainder.
3942 CODE is the expression code for which kind of division this is;
3943 it controls how rounding is done. MODE is the machine mode to use.
3944 UNSIGNEDP nonzero means do unsigned division. */
3946 /* ??? For CEIL_MOD_EXPR, can compute incorrect remainder with ANDI
3947 and then correct it by or'ing in missing high bits
3948 if result of ANDI is nonzero.
3949 For ROUND_MOD_EXPR, can use ANDI and then sign-extend the result.
3950 This could optimize to a bfexts instruction.
3951 But C doesn't use these operations, so their optimizations are
3952 left for later. */
3953 /* ??? For modulo, we don't actually need the highpart of the first product,
3954 the low part will do nicely. And for small divisors, the second multiply
3955 can also be a low-part only multiply or even be completely left out.
3956 E.g. to calculate the remainder of a division by 3 with a 32 bit
3957 multiply, multiply with 0x55555556 and extract the upper two bits;
3958 the result is exact for inputs up to 0x1fffffff.
3959 The input range can be reduced by using cross-sum rules.
3960 For odd divisors >= 3, the following table gives right shift counts
3961 so that if a number is shifted by an integer multiple of the given
3962 amount, the remainder stays the same:
3963 2, 4, 3, 6, 10, 12, 4, 8, 18, 6, 11, 20, 18, 0, 5, 10, 12, 0, 12, 20,
3964 14, 12, 23, 21, 8, 0, 20, 18, 0, 0, 6, 12, 0, 22, 0, 18, 20, 30, 0, 0,
3965 0, 8, 0, 11, 12, 10, 36, 0, 30, 0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 44, 12, 24, 0,
3966 20, 0, 7, 14, 0, 18, 36, 0, 0, 46, 60, 0, 42, 0, 15, 24, 20, 0, 0, 33,
3967 0, 20, 0, 0, 18, 0, 60, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 18, 0, 0, 12
3969 Cross-sum rules for even numbers can be derived by leaving as many bits
3970 to the right alone as the divisor has zeros to the right.
3971 E.g. if x is an unsigned 32 bit number:
3972 (x mod 12) == (((x & 1023) + ((x >> 8) & ~3)) * 0x15555558 >> 2 * 3) >> 28
3976 expand_divmod (int rem_flag, enum tree_code code, machine_mode mode,
3977 rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target, int unsignedp)
3979 machine_mode compute_mode;
3980 rtx tquotient;
3981 rtx quotient = 0, remainder = 0;
3982 rtx_insn *last;
3983 int size;
3984 rtx_insn *insn;
3985 optab optab1, optab2;
3986 int op1_is_constant, op1_is_pow2 = 0;
3987 int max_cost, extra_cost;
3988 static HOST_WIDE_INT last_div_const = 0;
3989 bool speed = optimize_insn_for_speed_p ();
3991 op1_is_constant = CONST_INT_P (op1);
3992 if (op1_is_constant)
3994 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ext_op1 = UINTVAL (op1);
3995 if (unsignedp)
3996 ext_op1 &= GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
3997 op1_is_pow2 = ((EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (ext_op1)
3998 || (! unsignedp && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (-ext_op1))));
4002 This is the structure of expand_divmod:
4004 First comes code to fix up the operands so we can perform the operations
4005 correctly and efficiently.
4007 Second comes a switch statement with code specific for each rounding mode.
4008 For some special operands this code emits all RTL for the desired
4009 operation, for other cases, it generates only a quotient and stores it in
4010 QUOTIENT. The case for trunc division/remainder might leave quotient = 0,
4011 to indicate that it has not done anything.
4013 Last comes code that finishes the operation. If QUOTIENT is set and
4014 REM_FLAG is set, the remainder is computed as OP0 - QUOTIENT * OP1. If
4015 QUOTIENT is not set, it is computed using trunc rounding.
4017 We try to generate special code for division and remainder when OP1 is a
4018 constant. If |OP1| = 2**n we can use shifts and some other fast
4019 operations. For other values of OP1, we compute a carefully selected
4020 fixed-point approximation m = 1/OP1, and generate code that multiplies OP0
4021 by m.
4023 In all cases but EXACT_DIV_EXPR, this multiplication requires the upper
4024 half of the product. Different strategies for generating the product are
4025 implemented in expmed_mult_highpart.
4027 If what we actually want is the remainder, we generate that by another
4028 by-constant multiplication and a subtraction. */
4030 /* We shouldn't be called with OP1 == const1_rtx, but some of the
4031 code below will malfunction if we are, so check here and handle
4032 the special case if so. */
4033 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
4034 return rem_flag ? const0_rtx : op0;
4036 /* When dividing by -1, we could get an overflow.
4037 negv_optab can handle overflows. */
4038 if (! unsignedp && op1 == constm1_rtx)
4040 if (rem_flag)
4041 return const0_rtx;
4042 return expand_unop (mode, flag_trapv && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
4043 ? negv_optab : neg_optab, op0, target, 0);
4046 if (target
4047 /* Don't use the function value register as a target
4048 since we have to read it as well as write it,
4049 and function-inlining gets confused by this. */
4050 && ((REG_P (target) && REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (target))
4051 /* Don't clobber an operand while doing a multi-step calculation. */
4052 || ((rem_flag || op1_is_constant)
4053 && (reg_mentioned_p (target, op0)
4054 || (MEM_P (op0) && MEM_P (target))))
4055 || reg_mentioned_p (target, op1)
4056 || (MEM_P (op1) && MEM_P (target))))
4057 target = 0;
4059 /* Get the mode in which to perform this computation. Normally it will
4060 be MODE, but sometimes we can't do the desired operation in MODE.
4061 If so, pick a wider mode in which we can do the operation. Convert
4062 to that mode at the start to avoid repeated conversions.
4064 First see what operations we need. These depend on the expression
4065 we are evaluating. (We assume that divxx3 insns exist under the
4066 same conditions that modxx3 insns and that these insns don't normally
4067 fail. If these assumptions are not correct, we may generate less
4068 efficient code in some cases.)
4070 Then see if we find a mode in which we can open-code that operation
4071 (either a division, modulus, or shift). Finally, check for the smallest
4072 mode for which we can do the operation with a library call. */
4074 /* We might want to refine this now that we have division-by-constant
4075 optimization. Since expmed_mult_highpart tries so many variants, it is
4076 not straightforward to generalize this. Maybe we should make an array
4077 of possible modes in init_expmed? Save this for GCC 2.7. */
4079 optab1 = ((op1_is_pow2 && op1 != const0_rtx)
4080 ? (unsignedp ? lshr_optab : ashr_optab)
4081 : (unsignedp ? udiv_optab : sdiv_optab));
4082 optab2 = ((op1_is_pow2 && op1 != const0_rtx)
4083 ? optab1
4084 : (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab));
4086 for (compute_mode = mode; compute_mode != VOIDmode;
4087 compute_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compute_mode))
4088 if (optab_handler (optab1, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
4089 || optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4090 break;
4092 if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
4093 for (compute_mode = mode; compute_mode != VOIDmode;
4094 compute_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compute_mode))
4095 if (optab_libfunc (optab1, compute_mode)
4096 || optab_libfunc (optab2, compute_mode))
4097 break;
4099 /* If we still couldn't find a mode, use MODE, but expand_binop will
4100 probably die. */
4101 if (compute_mode == VOIDmode)
4102 compute_mode = mode;
4104 if (target && GET_MODE (target) == compute_mode)
4105 tquotient = target;
4106 else
4107 tquotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4109 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (compute_mode);
4110 #if 0
4111 /* It should be possible to restrict the precision to GET_MODE_BITSIZE
4112 (mode), and thereby get better code when OP1 is a constant. Do that
4113 later. It will require going over all usages of SIZE below. */
4114 size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
4115 #endif
4117 /* Only deduct something for a REM if the last divide done was
4118 for a different constant. Then set the constant of the last
4119 divide. */
4120 max_cost = (unsignedp
4121 ? udiv_cost (speed, compute_mode)
4122 : sdiv_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4123 if (rem_flag && ! (last_div_const != 0 && op1_is_constant
4124 && INTVAL (op1) == last_div_const))
4125 max_cost -= (mul_cost (speed, compute_mode)
4126 + add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4128 last_div_const = ! rem_flag && op1_is_constant ? INTVAL (op1) : 0;
4130 /* Now convert to the best mode to use. */
4131 if (compute_mode != mode)
4133 op0 = convert_modes (compute_mode, mode, op0, unsignedp);
4134 op1 = convert_modes (compute_mode, mode, op1, unsignedp);
4136 /* convert_modes may have placed op1 into a register, so we
4137 must recompute the following. */
4138 op1_is_constant = CONST_INT_P (op1);
4139 op1_is_pow2 = (op1_is_constant
4140 && ((EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1))
4141 || (! unsignedp
4142 && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (-UINTVAL (op1))))));
4145 /* If one of the operands is a volatile MEM, copy it into a register. */
4147 if (MEM_P (op0) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0))
4148 op0 = force_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4149 if (MEM_P (op1) && MEM_VOLATILE_P (op1))
4150 op1 = force_reg (compute_mode, op1);
4152 /* If we need the remainder or if OP1 is constant, we need to
4153 put OP0 in a register in case it has any queued subexpressions. */
4154 if (rem_flag || op1_is_constant)
4155 op0 = force_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4157 last = get_last_insn ();
4159 /* Promote floor rounding to trunc rounding for unsigned operations. */
4160 if (unsignedp)
4162 if (code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR)
4163 code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
4164 if (code == FLOOR_MOD_EXPR)
4165 code = TRUNC_MOD_EXPR;
4166 if (code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR && op1_is_pow2)
4167 code = TRUNC_DIV_EXPR;
4170 if (op1 != const0_rtx)
4171 switch (code)
4173 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
4174 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
4175 if (op1_is_constant)
4177 if (unsignedp)
4179 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh, ml;
4180 int pre_shift, post_shift;
4181 int dummy;
4182 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = (INTVAL (op1)
4183 & GET_MODE_MASK (compute_mode));
4185 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d))
4187 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d);
4188 if (rem_flag)
4190 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
4191 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << pre_shift) - 1;
4192 remainder
4193 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4194 gen_int_mode (mask, compute_mode),
4195 remainder, 1,
4196 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4197 if (remainder)
4198 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4200 quotient = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4201 pre_shift, tquotient, 1);
4203 else if (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
4205 if (d >= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1)))
4207 /* Most significant bit of divisor is set; emit an scc
4208 insn. */
4209 quotient = emit_store_flag_force (tquotient, GEU, op0, op1,
4210 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4212 else
4214 /* Find a suitable multiplier and right shift count
4215 instead of multiplying with D. */
4217 mh = choose_multiplier (d, size, size,
4218 &ml, &post_shift, &dummy);
4220 /* If the suggested multiplier is more than SIZE bits,
4221 we can do better for even divisors, using an
4222 initial right shift. */
4223 if (mh != 0 && (d & 1) == 0)
4225 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d & -d);
4226 mh = choose_multiplier (d >> pre_shift, size,
4227 size - pre_shift,
4228 &ml, &post_shift, &dummy);
4229 gcc_assert (!mh);
4231 else
4232 pre_shift = 0;
4234 if (mh != 0)
4236 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4238 if (post_shift - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4239 goto fail1;
4241 extra_cost
4242 = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift - 1)
4243 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, 1)
4244 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4245 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart
4246 (compute_mode, op0,
4247 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4248 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4249 if (t1 == 0)
4250 goto fail1;
4251 t2 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4252 op0, t1),
4253 NULL_RTX);
4254 t3 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode,
4255 t2, 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4256 t4 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4257 t1, t3),
4258 NULL_RTX);
4259 quotient = expand_shift
4260 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t4,
4261 post_shift - 1, tquotient, 1);
4263 else
4265 rtx t1, t2;
4267 if (pre_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4268 || post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4269 goto fail1;
4271 t1 = expand_shift
4272 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4273 pre_shift, NULL_RTX, 1);
4274 extra_cost
4275 = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, pre_shift)
4276 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift));
4277 t2 = expmed_mult_highpart
4278 (compute_mode, t1,
4279 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4280 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4281 if (t2 == 0)
4282 goto fail1;
4283 quotient = expand_shift
4284 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4285 post_shift, tquotient, 1);
4289 else /* Too wide mode to use tricky code */
4290 break;
4292 insn = get_last_insn ();
4293 if (insn != last)
4294 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4295 gen_rtx_UDIV (compute_mode, op0, op1),
4296 quotient);
4298 else /* TRUNC_DIV, signed */
4300 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml;
4301 int lgup, post_shift;
4302 rtx mlr;
4303 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4304 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT abs_d;
4306 /* Since d might be INT_MIN, we have to cast to
4307 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT before negating to avoid
4308 undefined signed overflow. */
4309 abs_d = (d >= 0
4310 ? (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) d
4311 : - (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) d);
4313 /* n rem d = n rem -d */
4314 if (rem_flag && d < 0)
4316 d = abs_d;
4317 op1 = gen_int_mode (abs_d, compute_mode);
4320 if (d == 1)
4321 quotient = op0;
4322 else if (d == -1)
4323 quotient = expand_unop (compute_mode, neg_optab, op0,
4324 tquotient, 0);
4325 else if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size
4326 && abs_d == (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1))
4328 /* This case is not handled correctly below. */
4329 quotient = emit_store_flag (tquotient, EQ, op0, op1,
4330 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4331 if (quotient == 0)
4332 goto fail1;
4334 else if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d)
4335 && (rem_flag
4336 ? smod_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode)
4337 : sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode))
4338 /* We assume that cheap metric is true if the
4339 optab has an expander for this mode. */
4340 && ((optab_handler ((rem_flag ? smod_optab
4341 : sdiv_optab),
4342 compute_mode)
4343 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4344 || (optab_handler (sdivmod_optab,
4345 compute_mode)
4346 != CODE_FOR_nothing)))
4348 else if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (abs_d))
4350 if (rem_flag)
4352 remainder = expand_smod_pow2 (compute_mode, op0, d);
4353 if (remainder)
4354 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4357 if (sdiv_pow2_cheap (speed, compute_mode)
4358 && ((optab_handler (sdiv_optab, compute_mode)
4359 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4360 || (optab_handler (sdivmod_optab, compute_mode)
4361 != CODE_FOR_nothing)))
4362 quotient = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
4363 compute_mode, op0,
4364 gen_int_mode (abs_d,
4365 compute_mode),
4366 NULL_RTX, 0);
4367 else
4368 quotient = expand_sdiv_pow2 (compute_mode, op0, abs_d);
4370 /* We have computed OP0 / abs(OP1). If OP1 is negative,
4371 negate the quotient. */
4372 if (d < 0)
4374 insn = get_last_insn ();
4375 if (insn != last
4376 && abs_d < ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
4377 << (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1)))
4378 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4379 gen_rtx_DIV (compute_mode, op0,
4380 gen_int_mode
4381 (abs_d,
4382 compute_mode)),
4383 quotient);
4385 quotient = expand_unop (compute_mode, neg_optab,
4386 quotient, quotient, 0);
4389 else if (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
4391 choose_multiplier (abs_d, size, size - 1,
4392 &ml, &post_shift, &lgup);
4393 if (ml < (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1))
4395 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4397 if (post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4398 || size - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4399 goto fail1;
4401 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4402 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4403 + add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4404 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart
4405 (compute_mode, op0, gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4406 NULL_RTX, 0, max_cost - extra_cost);
4407 if (t1 == 0)
4408 goto fail1;
4409 t2 = expand_shift
4410 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t1,
4411 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
4412 t3 = expand_shift
4413 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4414 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4415 if (d < 0)
4416 quotient
4417 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4418 t3, t2),
4419 tquotient);
4420 else
4421 quotient
4422 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4423 t2, t3),
4424 tquotient);
4426 else
4428 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4430 if (post_shift >= BITS_PER_WORD
4431 || size - 1 >= BITS_PER_WORD)
4432 goto fail1;
4434 ml |= (~(unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 0) << (size - 1);
4435 mlr = gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode);
4436 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4437 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4438 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4439 t1 = expmed_mult_highpart (compute_mode, op0, mlr,
4440 NULL_RTX, 0,
4441 max_cost - extra_cost);
4442 if (t1 == 0)
4443 goto fail1;
4444 t2 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4445 t1, op0),
4446 NULL_RTX);
4447 t3 = expand_shift
4448 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4449 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 0);
4450 t4 = expand_shift
4451 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4452 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4453 if (d < 0)
4454 quotient
4455 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4456 t4, t3),
4457 tquotient);
4458 else
4459 quotient
4460 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode,
4461 t3, t4),
4462 tquotient);
4465 else /* Too wide mode to use tricky code */
4466 break;
4468 insn = get_last_insn ();
4469 if (insn != last)
4470 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4471 gen_rtx_DIV (compute_mode, op0, op1),
4472 quotient);
4474 break;
4476 fail1:
4477 delete_insns_since (last);
4478 break;
4480 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
4481 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
4482 /* We will come here only for signed operations. */
4483 if (op1_is_constant && HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size)
4485 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mh, ml;
4486 int pre_shift, lgup, post_shift;
4487 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4489 if (d > 0)
4491 /* We could just as easily deal with negative constants here,
4492 but it does not seem worth the trouble for GCC 2.6. */
4493 if (EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (d))
4495 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d);
4496 if (rem_flag)
4498 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
4499 = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << pre_shift) - 1;
4500 remainder = expand_binop
4501 (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4502 gen_int_mode (mask, compute_mode),
4503 remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4504 if (remainder)
4505 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
4507 quotient = expand_shift
4508 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4509 pre_shift, tquotient, 0);
4511 else
4513 rtx t1, t2, t3, t4;
4515 mh = choose_multiplier (d, size, size - 1,
4516 &ml, &post_shift, &lgup);
4517 gcc_assert (!mh);
4519 if (post_shift < BITS_PER_WORD
4520 && size - 1 < BITS_PER_WORD)
4522 t1 = expand_shift
4523 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4524 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4525 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, t1,
4526 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4527 extra_cost = (shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, post_shift)
4528 + shift_cost (speed, compute_mode, size - 1)
4529 + 2 * add_cost (speed, compute_mode));
4530 t3 = expmed_mult_highpart
4531 (compute_mode, t2, gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4532 NULL_RTX, 1, max_cost - extra_cost);
4533 if (t3 != 0)
4535 t4 = expand_shift
4536 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t3,
4537 post_shift, NULL_RTX, 1);
4538 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab,
4539 t4, t1, tquotient, 0,
4540 OPTAB_WIDEN);
4545 else
4547 rtx nsign, t1, t2, t3, t4;
4548 t1 = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4549 op0, constm1_rtx), NULL_RTX);
4550 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, ior_optab, op0, t1, NULL_RTX,
4551 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4552 nsign = expand_shift
4553 (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, t2,
4554 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4555 t3 = force_operand (gen_rtx_MINUS (compute_mode, t1, nsign),
4556 NULL_RTX);
4557 t4 = expand_divmod (0, TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, compute_mode, t3, op1,
4558 NULL_RTX, 0);
4559 if (t4)
4561 rtx t5;
4562 t5 = expand_unop (compute_mode, one_cmpl_optab, nsign,
4563 NULL_RTX, 0);
4564 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4565 t4, t5),
4566 tquotient);
4571 if (quotient != 0)
4572 break;
4573 delete_insns_since (last);
4575 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4576 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the quotient
4577 or remainder to get floor rounding, once we have the remainder.
4578 Notice that we compute also the final remainder value here,
4579 and return the result right away. */
4580 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4581 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4583 if (rem_flag)
4585 remainder
4586 = REG_P (target) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4587 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4589 else
4591 quotient
4592 = REG_P (target) ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4593 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4596 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1,
4597 quotient, remainder, 0))
4599 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4600 Save that for later. */
4601 rtx tem;
4602 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4603 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, label);
4604 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4605 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4606 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, GE, compute_mode, label);
4607 expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
4608 expand_inc (remainder, op1);
4609 emit_label (label);
4610 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4613 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4614 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4616 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2, *label3, *label4, *label5;
4617 rtx adjusted_op0;
4618 rtx tem;
4620 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4621 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4622 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4623 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4624 label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
4625 label4 = gen_label_rtx ();
4626 label5 = gen_label_rtx ();
4627 do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
4628 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label1);
4629 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4630 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4631 if (tem != quotient)
4632 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4633 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4634 emit_barrier ();
4635 emit_label (label1);
4636 expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4637 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label4));
4638 emit_barrier ();
4639 emit_label (label2);
4640 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT, compute_mode, label3);
4641 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4642 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4643 if (tem != quotient)
4644 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4645 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4646 emit_barrier ();
4647 emit_label (label3);
4648 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4649 emit_label (label4);
4650 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4651 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4652 if (tem != quotient)
4653 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4654 expand_dec (quotient, const1_rtx);
4655 emit_label (label5);
4657 break;
4659 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR:
4660 case CEIL_MOD_EXPR:
4661 if (unsignedp)
4663 if (op1_is_constant && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1)))
4665 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4666 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4667 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4668 floor_log2 (d), tquotient, 1);
4669 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4670 gen_int_mode (d - 1, compute_mode),
4671 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4672 t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4673 t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
4674 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4675 if (t3 == 0)
4677 rtx_code_label *lab;
4678 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
4679 do_cmp_and_jump (t2, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, lab);
4680 expand_inc (t1, const1_rtx);
4681 emit_label (lab);
4682 quotient = t1;
4684 else
4685 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4686 t1, t3),
4687 tquotient);
4688 break;
4691 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4692 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the
4693 quotient or remainder to get ceiling rounding, once we have the
4694 remainder. Notice that we compute also the final remainder
4695 value here, and return the result right away. */
4696 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4697 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4699 if (rem_flag)
4701 remainder = (REG_P (target)
4702 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4703 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4705 else
4707 quotient = (REG_P (target)
4708 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4709 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4712 if (expand_twoval_binop (udivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient,
4713 remainder, 1))
4715 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4716 Save that for later. */
4717 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4718 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ,
4719 compute_mode, label);
4720 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4721 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4722 emit_label (label);
4723 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4726 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4727 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4729 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2;
4730 rtx adjusted_op0, tem;
4732 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4733 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4734 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4735 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4736 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, NE,
4737 compute_mode, label1);
4738 emit_move_insn (quotient, const0_rtx);
4739 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label2));
4740 emit_barrier ();
4741 emit_label (label1);
4742 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4743 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4744 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4745 if (tem != quotient)
4746 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4747 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4748 emit_label (label2);
4751 else /* signed */
4753 if (op1_is_constant && EXACT_POWER_OF_2_OR_ZERO_P (INTVAL (op1))
4754 && INTVAL (op1) >= 0)
4756 /* This is extremely similar to the code for the unsigned case
4757 above. For 2.7 we should merge these variants, but for
4758 2.6.1 I don't want to touch the code for unsigned since that
4759 get used in C. The signed case will only be used by other
4760 languages (Ada). */
4762 rtx t1, t2, t3;
4763 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4764 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4765 floor_log2 (d), tquotient, 0);
4766 t2 = expand_binop (compute_mode, and_optab, op0,
4767 gen_int_mode (d - 1, compute_mode),
4768 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4769 t3 = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4770 t3 = emit_store_flag (t3, NE, t2, const0_rtx,
4771 compute_mode, 1, 1);
4772 if (t3 == 0)
4774 rtx_code_label *lab;
4775 lab = gen_label_rtx ();
4776 do_cmp_and_jump (t2, const0_rtx, EQ, compute_mode, lab);
4777 expand_inc (t1, const1_rtx);
4778 emit_label (lab);
4779 quotient = t1;
4781 else
4782 quotient = force_operand (gen_rtx_PLUS (compute_mode,
4783 t1, t3),
4784 tquotient);
4785 break;
4788 /* Try using an instruction that produces both the quotient and
4789 remainder, using truncation. We can easily compensate the
4790 quotient or remainder to get ceiling rounding, once we have the
4791 remainder. Notice that we compute also the final remainder
4792 value here, and return the result right away. */
4793 if (target == 0 || GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4794 target = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4795 if (rem_flag)
4797 remainder= (REG_P (target)
4798 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4799 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4801 else
4803 quotient = (REG_P (target)
4804 ? target : gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode));
4805 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4808 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient,
4809 remainder, 0))
4811 /* This could be computed with a branch-less sequence.
4812 Save that for later. */
4813 rtx tem;
4814 rtx_code_label *label = gen_label_rtx ();
4815 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, const0_rtx, EQ,
4816 compute_mode, label);
4817 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4818 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4819 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label);
4820 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4821 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4822 emit_label (label);
4823 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4826 /* No luck with division elimination or divmod. Have to do it
4827 by conditionally adjusting op0 *and* the result. */
4829 rtx_code_label *label1, *label2, *label3, *label4, *label5;
4830 rtx adjusted_op0;
4831 rtx tem;
4833 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4834 adjusted_op0 = copy_to_mode_reg (compute_mode, op0);
4835 label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
4836 label2 = gen_label_rtx ();
4837 label3 = gen_label_rtx ();
4838 label4 = gen_label_rtx ();
4839 label5 = gen_label_rtx ();
4840 do_cmp_and_jump (op1, const0_rtx, LT, compute_mode, label2);
4841 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, GT,
4842 compute_mode, label1);
4843 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4844 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4845 if (tem != quotient)
4846 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4847 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4848 emit_barrier ();
4849 emit_label (label1);
4850 expand_dec (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4851 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label4));
4852 emit_barrier ();
4853 emit_label (label2);
4854 do_cmp_and_jump (adjusted_op0, const0_rtx, LT,
4855 compute_mode, label3);
4856 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4857 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4858 if (tem != quotient)
4859 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4860 emit_jump_insn (targetm.gen_jump (label5));
4861 emit_barrier ();
4862 emit_label (label3);
4863 expand_inc (adjusted_op0, const1_rtx);
4864 emit_label (label4);
4865 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, adjusted_op0, op1,
4866 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4867 if (tem != quotient)
4868 emit_move_insn (quotient, tem);
4869 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4870 emit_label (label5);
4873 break;
4875 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
4876 if (op1_is_constant && HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= size)
4878 HOST_WIDE_INT d = INTVAL (op1);
4879 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT ml;
4880 int pre_shift;
4881 rtx t1;
4883 pre_shift = floor_log2 (d & -d);
4884 ml = invert_mod2n (d >> pre_shift, size);
4885 t1 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, op0,
4886 pre_shift, NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
4887 quotient = expand_mult (compute_mode, t1,
4888 gen_int_mode (ml, compute_mode),
4889 NULL_RTX, 1);
4891 insn = get_last_insn ();
4892 set_dst_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
4893 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (unsignedp ? UDIV : DIV,
4894 compute_mode, op0, op1),
4895 quotient);
4897 break;
4899 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
4900 case ROUND_MOD_EXPR:
4901 if (unsignedp)
4903 rtx tem;
4904 rtx_code_label *label;
4905 label = gen_label_rtx ();
4906 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4907 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4908 if (expand_twoval_binop (udivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient, remainder, 1) == 0)
4910 rtx tem;
4911 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, op0, op1,
4912 quotient, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4913 tem = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4914 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
4915 remainder, 1, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4917 tem = plus_constant (compute_mode, op1, -1);
4918 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, tem, 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4919 do_cmp_and_jump (remainder, tem, LEU, compute_mode, label);
4920 expand_inc (quotient, const1_rtx);
4921 expand_dec (remainder, op1);
4922 emit_label (label);
4924 else
4926 rtx abs_rem, abs_op1, tem, mask;
4927 rtx_code_label *label;
4928 label = gen_label_rtx ();
4929 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4930 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4931 if (expand_twoval_binop (sdivmod_optab, op0, op1, quotient, remainder, 0) == 0)
4933 rtx tem;
4934 quotient = expand_binop (compute_mode, sdiv_optab, op0, op1,
4935 quotient, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4936 tem = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4937 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0, tem,
4938 remainder, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
4940 abs_rem = expand_abs (compute_mode, remainder, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
4941 abs_op1 = expand_abs (compute_mode, op1, NULL_RTX, 1, 0);
4942 tem = expand_shift (LSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, abs_rem,
4943 1, NULL_RTX, 1);
4944 do_cmp_and_jump (tem, abs_op1, LTU, compute_mode, label);
4945 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, op0, op1,
4946 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4947 mask = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, compute_mode, tem,
4948 size - 1, NULL_RTX, 0);
4949 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, mask, const1_rtx,
4950 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4951 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, tem, mask,
4952 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4953 expand_inc (quotient, tem);
4954 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, xor_optab, mask, op1,
4955 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4956 tem = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, tem, mask,
4957 NULL_RTX, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
4958 expand_dec (remainder, tem);
4959 emit_label (label);
4961 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
4963 default:
4964 gcc_unreachable ();
4967 if (quotient == 0)
4969 if (target && GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
4970 target = 0;
4972 if (rem_flag)
4974 /* Try to produce the remainder without producing the quotient.
4975 If we seem to have a divmod pattern that does not require widening,
4976 don't try widening here. We should really have a WIDEN argument
4977 to expand_twoval_binop, since what we'd really like to do here is
4978 1) try a mod insn in compute_mode
4979 2) try a divmod insn in compute_mode
4980 3) try a div insn in compute_mode and multiply-subtract to get
4981 remainder
4982 4) try the same things with widening allowed. */
4983 remainder
4984 = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
4985 op0, op1, target,
4986 unsignedp,
4987 ((optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)
4988 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4989 ? OPTAB_DIRECT : OPTAB_WIDEN));
4990 if (remainder == 0)
4992 /* No luck there. Can we do remainder and divide at once
4993 without a library call? */
4994 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
4995 if (! expand_twoval_binop ((unsignedp
4996 ? udivmod_optab
4997 : sdivmod_optab),
4998 op0, op1,
4999 NULL_RTX, remainder, unsignedp))
5000 remainder = 0;
5003 if (remainder)
5004 return gen_lowpart (mode, remainder);
5007 /* Produce the quotient. Try a quotient insn, but not a library call.
5008 If we have a divmod in this mode, use it in preference to widening
5009 the div (for this test we assume it will not fail). Note that optab2
5010 is set to the one of the two optabs that the call below will use. */
5011 quotient
5012 = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
5013 op0, op1, rem_flag ? NULL_RTX : target,
5014 unsignedp,
5015 ((optab_handler (optab2, compute_mode)
5016 != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5017 ? OPTAB_DIRECT : OPTAB_WIDEN));
5019 if (quotient == 0)
5021 /* No luck there. Try a quotient-and-remainder insn,
5022 keeping the quotient alone. */
5023 quotient = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
5024 if (! expand_twoval_binop (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
5025 op0, op1,
5026 quotient, NULL_RTX, unsignedp))
5028 quotient = 0;
5029 if (! rem_flag)
5030 /* Still no luck. If we are not computing the remainder,
5031 use a library call for the quotient. */
5032 quotient = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode,
5033 udiv_optab, sdiv_optab,
5034 op0, op1, target,
5035 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5040 if (rem_flag)
5042 if (target && GET_MODE (target) != compute_mode)
5043 target = 0;
5045 if (quotient == 0)
5047 /* No divide instruction either. Use library for remainder. */
5048 remainder = sign_expand_binop (compute_mode, umod_optab, smod_optab,
5049 op0, op1, target,
5050 unsignedp, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5051 /* No remainder function. Try a quotient-and-remainder
5052 function, keeping the remainder. */
5053 if (!remainder)
5055 remainder = gen_reg_rtx (compute_mode);
5056 if (!expand_twoval_binop_libfunc
5057 (unsignedp ? udivmod_optab : sdivmod_optab,
5058 op0, op1,
5059 NULL_RTX, remainder,
5060 unsignedp ? UMOD : MOD))
5061 remainder = NULL_RTX;
5064 else
5066 /* We divided. Now finish doing X - Y * (X / Y). */
5067 remainder = expand_mult (compute_mode, quotient, op1,
5068 NULL_RTX, unsignedp);
5069 remainder = expand_binop (compute_mode, sub_optab, op0,
5070 remainder, target, unsignedp,
5071 OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5075 return gen_lowpart (mode, rem_flag ? remainder : quotient);
5078 /* Return a tree node with data type TYPE, describing the value of X.
5079 Usually this is an VAR_DECL, if there is no obvious better choice.
5080 X may be an expression, however we only support those expressions
5081 generated by loop.c. */
5083 tree
5084 make_tree (tree type, rtx x)
5086 tree t;
5088 switch (GET_CODE (x))
5090 case CONST_INT:
5091 case CONST_WIDE_INT:
5092 t = wide_int_to_tree (type, std::make_pair (x, TYPE_MODE (type)));
5093 return t;
5095 case CONST_DOUBLE:
5096 STATIC_ASSERT (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2 <= MAX_BITSIZE_MODE_ANY_INT);
5097 if (TARGET_SUPPORTS_WIDE_INT == 0 && GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode)
5098 t = wide_int_to_tree (type,
5099 wide_int::from_array (&CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (x), 2,
5100 HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2));
5101 else
5102 t = build_real (type, *CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (x));
5104 return t;
5106 case CONST_VECTOR:
5108 int units = CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x);
5109 tree itype = TREE_TYPE (type);
5110 tree *elts;
5111 int i;
5113 /* Build a tree with vector elements. */
5114 elts = XALLOCAVEC (tree, units);
5115 for (i = units - 1; i >= 0; --i)
5117 rtx elt = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i);
5118 elts[i] = make_tree (itype, elt);
5121 return build_vector (type, elts);
5124 case PLUS:
5125 return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5126 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5128 case MINUS:
5129 return fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5130 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5132 case NEG:
5133 return fold_build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)));
5135 case MULT:
5136 return fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5137 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5139 case ASHIFT:
5140 return fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, type, make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0)),
5141 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1)));
5143 case LSHIFTRT:
5144 t = unsigned_type_for (type);
5145 return fold_convert (type, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, t,
5146 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5147 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1))));
5149 case ASHIFTRT:
5150 t = signed_type_for (type);
5151 return fold_convert (type, build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, t,
5152 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5153 make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 1))));
5155 case DIV:
5156 if (TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
5157 t = signed_type_for (type);
5158 else
5159 t = type;
5161 return fold_convert (type, build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, t,
5162 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5163 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 1))));
5164 case UDIV:
5165 t = unsigned_type_for (type);
5166 return fold_convert (type, build2 (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, t,
5167 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)),
5168 make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 1))));
5170 case SIGN_EXTEND:
5171 case ZERO_EXTEND:
5172 t = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)),
5173 GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTEND);
5174 return fold_convert (type, make_tree (t, XEXP (x, 0)));
5176 case CONST:
5177 return make_tree (type, XEXP (x, 0));
5179 case SYMBOL_REF:
5180 t = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x);
5181 if (t)
5182 return fold_convert (type, build_fold_addr_expr (t));
5183 /* else fall through. */
5185 default:
5186 t = build_decl (RTL_LOCATION (x), VAR_DECL, NULL_TREE, type);
5188 /* If TYPE is a POINTER_TYPE, we might need to convert X from
5189 address mode to pointer mode. */
5190 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
5191 x = convert_memory_address_addr_space
5192 (TYPE_MODE (type), x, TYPE_ADDR_SPACE (TREE_TYPE (type)));
5194 /* Note that we do *not* use SET_DECL_RTL here, because we do not
5195 want set_decl_rtl to go adjusting REG_ATTRS for this temporary. */
5196 t->decl_with_rtl.rtl = x;
5198 return t;
5202 /* Compute the logical-and of OP0 and OP1, storing it in TARGET
5203 and returning TARGET.
5205 If TARGET is 0, a pseudo-register or constant is returned. */
5208 expand_and (machine_mode mode, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx target)
5210 rtx tem = 0;
5212 if (GET_MODE (op0) == VOIDmode && GET_MODE (op1) == VOIDmode)
5213 tem = simplify_binary_operation (AND, mode, op0, op1);
5214 if (tem == 0)
5215 tem = expand_binop (mode, and_optab, op0, op1, target, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
5217 if (target == 0)
5218 target = tem;
5219 else if (tem != target)
5220 emit_move_insn (target, tem);
5221 return target;
5224 /* Helper function for emit_store_flag. */
5226 emit_cstore (rtx target, enum insn_code icode, enum rtx_code code,
5227 machine_mode mode, machine_mode compare_mode,
5228 int unsignedp, rtx x, rtx y, int normalizep,
5229 machine_mode target_mode)
5231 struct expand_operand ops[4];
5232 rtx op0, comparison, subtarget;
5233 rtx_insn *last;
5234 machine_mode result_mode = targetm.cstore_mode (icode);
5236 last = get_last_insn ();
5237 x = prepare_operand (icode, x, 2, mode, compare_mode, unsignedp);
5238 y = prepare_operand (icode, y, 3, mode, compare_mode, unsignedp);
5239 if (!x || !y)
5241 delete_insns_since (last);
5242 return NULL_RTX;
5245 if (target_mode == VOIDmode)
5246 target_mode = result_mode;
5247 if (!target)
5248 target = gen_reg_rtx (target_mode);
5250 comparison = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, result_mode, x, y);
5252 create_output_operand (&ops[0], optimize ? NULL_RTX : target, result_mode);
5253 create_fixed_operand (&ops[1], comparison);
5254 create_fixed_operand (&ops[2], x);
5255 create_fixed_operand (&ops[3], y);
5256 if (!maybe_expand_insn (icode, 4, ops))
5258 delete_insns_since (last);
5259 return NULL_RTX;
5261 subtarget = ops[0].value;
5263 /* If we are converting to a wider mode, first convert to
5264 TARGET_MODE, then normalize. This produces better combining
5265 opportunities on machines that have a SIGN_EXTRACT when we are
5266 testing a single bit. This mostly benefits the 68k.
5268 If STORE_FLAG_VALUE does not have the sign bit set when
5269 interpreted in MODE, we can do this conversion as unsigned, which
5270 is usually more efficient. */
5271 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (target_mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (result_mode))
5273 convert_move (target, subtarget,
5274 val_signbit_known_clear_p (result_mode,
5275 STORE_FLAG_VALUE));
5276 op0 = target;
5277 result_mode = target_mode;
5279 else
5280 op0 = subtarget;
5282 /* If we want to keep subexpressions around, don't reuse our last
5283 target. */
5284 if (optimize)
5285 subtarget = 0;
5287 /* Now normalize to the proper value in MODE. Sometimes we don't
5288 have to do anything. */
5289 if (normalizep == 0 || normalizep == STORE_FLAG_VALUE)
5291 /* STORE_FLAG_VALUE might be the most negative number, so write
5292 the comparison this way to avoid a compiler-time warning. */
5293 else if (- normalizep == STORE_FLAG_VALUE)
5294 op0 = expand_unop (result_mode, neg_optab, op0, subtarget, 0);
5296 /* We don't want to use STORE_FLAG_VALUE < 0 below since this makes
5297 it hard to use a value of just the sign bit due to ANSI integer
5298 constant typing rules. */
5299 else if (val_signbit_known_set_p (result_mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE))
5300 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, result_mode, op0,
5301 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (result_mode) - 1, subtarget,
5302 normalizep == 1);
5303 else
5305 gcc_assert (STORE_FLAG_VALUE & 1);
5307 op0 = expand_and (result_mode, op0, const1_rtx, subtarget);
5308 if (normalizep == -1)
5309 op0 = expand_unop (result_mode, neg_optab, op0, op0, 0);
5312 /* If we were converting to a smaller mode, do the conversion now. */
5313 if (target_mode != result_mode)
5315 convert_move (target, op0, 0);
5316 return target;
5318 else
5319 return op0;
5323 /* A subroutine of emit_store_flag only including "tricks" that do not
5324 need a recursive call. These are kept separate to avoid infinite
5325 loops. */
5327 static rtx
5328 emit_store_flag_1 (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5329 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep,
5330 machine_mode target_mode)
5332 rtx subtarget;
5333 enum insn_code icode;
5334 machine_mode compare_mode;
5335 enum mode_class mclass;
5336 enum rtx_code scode;
5338 if (unsignedp)
5339 code = unsigned_condition (code);
5340 scode = swap_condition (code);
5342 /* If one operand is constant, make it the second one. Only do this
5343 if the other operand is not constant as well. */
5345 if (swap_commutative_operands_p (op0, op1))
5347 std::swap (op0, op1);
5348 code = swap_condition (code);
5351 if (mode == VOIDmode)
5352 mode = GET_MODE (op0);
5354 /* For some comparisons with 1 and -1, we can convert this to
5355 comparisons with zero. This will often produce more opportunities for
5356 store-flag insns. */
5358 switch (code)
5360 case LT:
5361 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5362 op1 = const0_rtx, code = LE;
5363 break;
5364 case LE:
5365 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
5366 op1 = const0_rtx, code = LT;
5367 break;
5368 case GE:
5369 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5370 op1 = const0_rtx, code = GT;
5371 break;
5372 case GT:
5373 if (op1 == constm1_rtx)
5374 op1 = const0_rtx, code = GE;
5375 break;
5376 case GEU:
5377 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5378 op1 = const0_rtx, code = NE;
5379 break;
5380 case LTU:
5381 if (op1 == const1_rtx)
5382 op1 = const0_rtx, code = EQ;
5383 break;
5384 default:
5385 break;
5388 /* If we are comparing a double-word integer with zero or -1, we can
5389 convert the comparison into one involving a single word. */
5390 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == BITS_PER_WORD * 2
5391 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5392 && (!MEM_P (op0) || ! MEM_VOLATILE_P (op0)))
5394 rtx tem;
5395 if ((code == EQ || code == NE)
5396 && (op1 == const0_rtx || op1 == constm1_rtx))
5398 rtx op00, op01;
5400 /* Do a logical OR or AND of the two words and compare the
5401 result. */
5402 op00 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode, 0);
5403 op01 = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode, UNITS_PER_WORD);
5404 tem = expand_binop (word_mode,
5405 op1 == const0_rtx ? ior_optab : and_optab,
5406 op00, op01, NULL_RTX, unsignedp,
5407 OPTAB_DIRECT);
5409 if (tem != 0)
5410 tem = emit_store_flag (NULL_RTX, code, tem, op1, word_mode,
5411 unsignedp, normalizep);
5413 else if ((code == LT || code == GE) && op1 == const0_rtx)
5415 rtx op0h;
5417 /* If testing the sign bit, can just test on high word. */
5418 op0h = simplify_gen_subreg (word_mode, op0, mode,
5419 subreg_highpart_offset (word_mode,
5420 mode));
5421 tem = emit_store_flag (NULL_RTX, code, op0h, op1, word_mode,
5422 unsignedp, normalizep);
5424 else
5425 tem = NULL_RTX;
5427 if (tem)
5429 if (target_mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (tem) == target_mode)
5430 return tem;
5431 if (!target)
5432 target = gen_reg_rtx (target_mode);
5434 convert_move (target, tem,
5435 !val_signbit_known_set_p (word_mode,
5436 (normalizep ? normalizep
5437 : STORE_FLAG_VALUE)));
5438 return target;
5442 /* If this is A < 0 or A >= 0, we can do this by taking the ones
5443 complement of A (for GE) and shifting the sign bit to the low bit. */
5444 if (op1 == const0_rtx && (code == LT || code == GE)
5445 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5446 && (normalizep || STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1
5447 || val_signbit_p (mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE)))
5449 subtarget = target;
5451 if (!target)
5452 target_mode = mode;
5454 /* If the result is to be wider than OP0, it is best to convert it
5455 first. If it is to be narrower, it is *incorrect* to convert it
5456 first. */
5457 else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (target_mode) > GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
5459 op0 = convert_modes (target_mode, mode, op0, 0);
5460 mode = target_mode;
5463 if (target_mode != mode)
5464 subtarget = 0;
5466 if (code == GE)
5467 op0 = expand_unop (mode, one_cmpl_optab, op0,
5468 ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep)
5469 ? 0 : subtarget), 0);
5471 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || normalizep)
5472 /* If we are supposed to produce a 0/1 value, we want to do
5473 a logical shift from the sign bit to the low-order bit; for
5474 a -1/0 value, we do an arithmetic shift. */
5475 op0 = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
5476 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5477 subtarget, normalizep != -1);
5479 if (mode != target_mode)
5480 op0 = convert_modes (target_mode, mode, op0, 0);
5482 return op0;
5485 mclass = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode);
5486 for (compare_mode = mode; compare_mode != VOIDmode;
5487 compare_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (compare_mode))
5489 machine_mode optab_mode = mclass == MODE_CC ? CCmode : compare_mode;
5490 icode = optab_handler (cstore_optab, optab_mode);
5491 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5493 do_pending_stack_adjust ();
5494 rtx tem = emit_cstore (target, icode, code, mode, compare_mode,
5495 unsignedp, op0, op1, normalizep, target_mode);
5496 if (tem)
5497 return tem;
5499 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
5501 tem = emit_cstore (target, icode, scode, mode, compare_mode,
5502 unsignedp, op1, op0, normalizep, target_mode);
5503 if (tem)
5504 return tem;
5506 break;
5510 return 0;
5513 /* Emit a store-flags instruction for comparison CODE on OP0 and OP1
5514 and storing in TARGET. Normally return TARGET.
5515 Return 0 if that cannot be done.
5517 MODE is the mode to use for OP0 and OP1 should they be CONST_INTs. If
5518 it is VOIDmode, they cannot both be CONST_INT.
5520 UNSIGNEDP is for the case where we have to widen the operands
5521 to perform the operation. It says to use zero-extension.
5523 NORMALIZEP is 1 if we should convert the result to be either zero
5524 or one. Normalize is -1 if we should convert the result to be
5525 either zero or -1. If NORMALIZEP is zero, the result will be left
5526 "raw" out of the scc insn. */
5529 emit_store_flag (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5530 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5532 machine_mode target_mode = target ? GET_MODE (target) : VOIDmode;
5533 enum rtx_code rcode;
5534 rtx subtarget;
5535 rtx tem, trueval;
5536 rtx_insn *last;
5538 /* If we compare constants, we shouldn't use a store-flag operation,
5539 but a constant load. We can get there via the vanilla route that
5540 usually generates a compare-branch sequence, but will in this case
5541 fold the comparison to a constant, and thus elide the branch. */
5542 if (CONSTANT_P (op0) && CONSTANT_P (op1))
5543 return NULL_RTX;
5545 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, op0, op1, mode, unsignedp, normalizep,
5546 target_mode);
5547 if (tem)
5548 return tem;
5550 /* If we reached here, we can't do this with a scc insn, however there
5551 are some comparisons that can be done in other ways. Don't do any
5552 of these cases if branches are very cheap. */
5553 if (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (), false) == 0)
5554 return 0;
5556 /* See what we need to return. We can only return a 1, -1, or the
5557 sign bit. */
5559 if (normalizep == 0)
5561 if (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 || STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1)
5562 normalizep = STORE_FLAG_VALUE;
5564 else if (val_signbit_p (mode, STORE_FLAG_VALUE))
5566 else
5567 return 0;
5570 last = get_last_insn ();
5572 /* If optimizing, use different pseudo registers for each insn, instead
5573 of reusing the same pseudo. This leads to better CSE, but slows
5574 down the compiler, since there are more pseudos */
5575 subtarget = (!optimize
5576 && (target_mode == mode)) ? target : NULL_RTX;
5577 trueval = GEN_INT (normalizep ? normalizep : STORE_FLAG_VALUE);
5579 /* For floating-point comparisons, try the reverse comparison or try
5580 changing the "orderedness" of the comparison. */
5581 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
5583 enum rtx_code first_code;
5584 bool and_them;
5586 rcode = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
5587 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_store_flag)
5588 && (code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED
5589 || (! HONOR_NANS (mode) && (code == LTGT || code == UNEQ))
5590 || (! HONOR_SNANS (mode) && (code == EQ || code == NE))))
5592 int want_add = ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 && normalizep == -1)
5593 || (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && normalizep == 1));
5595 /* For the reverse comparison, use either an addition or a XOR. */
5596 if (want_add
5597 && rtx_cost (GEN_INT (normalizep), mode, PLUS, 1,
5598 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5600 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5601 STORE_FLAG_VALUE, target_mode);
5602 if (tem)
5603 return expand_binop (target_mode, add_optab, tem,
5604 gen_int_mode (normalizep, target_mode),
5605 target, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5607 else if (!want_add
5608 && rtx_cost (trueval, mode, XOR, 1,
5609 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5611 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5612 normalizep, target_mode);
5613 if (tem)
5614 return expand_binop (target_mode, xor_optab, tem, trueval,
5615 target, INTVAL (trueval) >= 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5619 delete_insns_since (last);
5621 /* Cannot split ORDERED and UNORDERED, only try the above trick. */
5622 if (code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED)
5623 return 0;
5625 and_them = split_comparison (code, mode, &first_code, &code);
5627 /* If there are no NaNs, the first comparison should always fall through.
5628 Effectively change the comparison to the other one. */
5629 if (!HONOR_NANS (mode))
5631 gcc_assert (first_code == (and_them ? ORDERED : UNORDERED));
5632 return emit_store_flag_1 (target, code, op0, op1, mode, 0, normalizep,
5633 target_mode);
5636 if (!HAVE_conditional_move)
5637 return 0;
5639 /* Try using a setcc instruction for ORDERED/UNORDERED, followed by a
5640 conditional move. */
5641 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, first_code, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5642 normalizep, target_mode);
5643 if (tem == 0)
5644 return 0;
5646 if (and_them)
5647 tem = emit_conditional_move (target, code, op0, op1, mode,
5648 tem, const0_rtx, GET_MODE (tem), 0);
5649 else
5650 tem = emit_conditional_move (target, code, op0, op1, mode,
5651 trueval, tem, GET_MODE (tem), 0);
5653 if (tem == 0)
5654 delete_insns_since (last);
5655 return tem;
5658 /* The remaining tricks only apply to integer comparisons. */
5660 if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_INT)
5661 return 0;
5663 /* If this is an equality comparison of integers, we can try to exclusive-or
5664 (or subtract) the two operands and use a recursive call to try the
5665 comparison with zero. Don't do any of these cases if branches are
5666 very cheap. */
5668 if ((code == EQ || code == NE) && op1 != const0_rtx)
5670 tem = expand_binop (mode, xor_optab, op0, op1, subtarget, 1,
5671 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5673 if (tem == 0)
5674 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, op0, op1, subtarget, 1,
5675 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5676 if (tem != 0)
5677 tem = emit_store_flag (target, code, tem, const0_rtx,
5678 mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5679 if (tem != 0)
5680 return tem;
5682 delete_insns_since (last);
5685 /* For integer comparisons, try the reverse comparison. However, for
5686 small X and if we'd have anyway to extend, implementing "X != 0"
5687 as "-(int)X >> 31" is still cheaper than inverting "(int)X == 0". */
5688 rcode = reverse_condition (code);
5689 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_store_flag)
5690 && ! (optab_handler (cstore_optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing
5691 && code == NE
5692 && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD
5693 && op1 == const0_rtx))
5695 int want_add = ((STORE_FLAG_VALUE == 1 && normalizep == -1)
5696 || (STORE_FLAG_VALUE == -1 && normalizep == 1));
5698 /* Again, for the reverse comparison, use either an addition or a XOR. */
5699 if (want_add
5700 && rtx_cost (GEN_INT (normalizep), mode, PLUS, 1,
5701 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5703 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5704 STORE_FLAG_VALUE, target_mode);
5705 if (tem != 0)
5706 tem = expand_binop (target_mode, add_optab, tem,
5707 gen_int_mode (normalizep, target_mode),
5708 target, 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5710 else if (!want_add
5711 && rtx_cost (trueval, mode, XOR, 1,
5712 optimize_insn_for_speed_p ()) == 0)
5714 tem = emit_store_flag_1 (subtarget, rcode, op0, op1, mode, 0,
5715 normalizep, target_mode);
5716 if (tem != 0)
5717 tem = expand_binop (target_mode, xor_optab, tem, trueval, target,
5718 INTVAL (trueval) >= 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5721 if (tem != 0)
5722 return tem;
5723 delete_insns_since (last);
5726 /* Some other cases we can do are EQ, NE, LE, and GT comparisons with
5727 the constant zero. Reject all other comparisons at this point. Only
5728 do LE and GT if branches are expensive since they are expensive on
5729 2-operand machines. */
5731 if (op1 != const0_rtx
5732 || (code != EQ && code != NE
5733 && (BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
5734 false) <= 1 || (code != LE && code != GT))))
5735 return 0;
5737 /* Try to put the result of the comparison in the sign bit. Assume we can't
5738 do the necessary operation below. */
5740 tem = 0;
5742 /* To see if A <= 0, compute (A | (A - 1)). A <= 0 iff that result has
5743 the sign bit set. */
5745 if (code == LE)
5747 /* This is destructive, so SUBTARGET can't be OP0. */
5748 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5749 subtarget = 0;
5751 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, op0, const1_rtx, subtarget, 0,
5752 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5753 if (tem)
5754 tem = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, op0, tem, subtarget, 0,
5755 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5758 /* To see if A > 0, compute (((signed) A) << BITS) - A, where BITS is the
5759 number of bits in the mode of OP0, minus one. */
5761 if (code == GT)
5763 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5764 subtarget = 0;
5766 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, op0,
5767 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5768 subtarget, 0);
5769 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, tem, op0, subtarget, 0,
5770 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5773 if (code == EQ || code == NE)
5775 /* For EQ or NE, one way to do the comparison is to apply an operation
5776 that converts the operand into a positive number if it is nonzero
5777 or zero if it was originally zero. Then, for EQ, we subtract 1 and
5778 for NE we negate. This puts the result in the sign bit. Then we
5779 normalize with a shift, if needed.
5781 Two operations that can do the above actions are ABS and FFS, so try
5782 them. If that doesn't work, and MODE is smaller than a full word,
5783 we can use zero-extension to the wider mode (an unsigned conversion)
5784 as the operation. */
5786 /* Note that ABS doesn't yield a positive number for INT_MIN, but
5787 that is compensated by the subsequent overflow when subtracting
5788 one / negating. */
5790 if (optab_handler (abs_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5791 tem = expand_unop (mode, abs_optab, op0, subtarget, 1);
5792 else if (optab_handler (ffs_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
5793 tem = expand_unop (mode, ffs_optab, op0, subtarget, 1);
5794 else if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
5796 tem = convert_modes (word_mode, mode, op0, 1);
5797 mode = word_mode;
5800 if (tem != 0)
5802 if (code == EQ)
5803 tem = expand_binop (mode, sub_optab, tem, const1_rtx, subtarget,
5804 0, OPTAB_WIDEN);
5805 else
5806 tem = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, tem, subtarget, 0);
5809 /* If we couldn't do it that way, for NE we can "or" the two's complement
5810 of the value with itself. For EQ, we take the one's complement of
5811 that "or", which is an extra insn, so we only handle EQ if branches
5812 are expensive. */
5814 if (tem == 0
5815 && (code == NE
5816 || BRANCH_COST (optimize_insn_for_speed_p (),
5817 false) > 1))
5819 if (rtx_equal_p (subtarget, op0))
5820 subtarget = 0;
5822 tem = expand_unop (mode, neg_optab, op0, subtarget, 0);
5823 tem = expand_binop (mode, ior_optab, tem, op0, subtarget, 0,
5824 OPTAB_WIDEN);
5826 if (tem && code == EQ)
5827 tem = expand_unop (mode, one_cmpl_optab, tem, subtarget, 0);
5831 if (tem && normalizep)
5832 tem = expand_shift (RSHIFT_EXPR, mode, tem,
5833 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1,
5834 subtarget, normalizep == 1);
5836 if (tem)
5838 if (!target)
5840 else if (GET_MODE (tem) != target_mode)
5842 convert_move (target, tem, 0);
5843 tem = target;
5845 else if (!subtarget)
5847 emit_move_insn (target, tem);
5848 tem = target;
5851 else
5852 delete_insns_since (last);
5854 return tem;
5857 /* Like emit_store_flag, but always succeeds. */
5860 emit_store_flag_force (rtx target, enum rtx_code code, rtx op0, rtx op1,
5861 machine_mode mode, int unsignedp, int normalizep)
5863 rtx tem;
5864 rtx_code_label *label;
5865 rtx trueval, falseval;
5867 /* First see if emit_store_flag can do the job. */
5868 tem = emit_store_flag (target, code, op0, op1, mode, unsignedp, normalizep);
5869 if (tem != 0)
5870 return tem;
5872 if (!target)
5873 target = gen_reg_rtx (word_mode);
5875 /* If this failed, we have to do this with set/compare/jump/set code.
5876 For foo != 0, if foo is in OP0, just replace it with 1 if nonzero. */
5877 trueval = normalizep ? GEN_INT (normalizep) : const1_rtx;
5878 if (code == NE
5879 && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
5880 && REG_P (target)
5881 && op0 == target
5882 && op1 == const0_rtx)
5884 label = gen_label_rtx ();
5885 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (target, const0_rtx, EQ, unsignedp, mode,
5886 NULL_RTX, NULL, label, -1);
5887 emit_move_insn (target, trueval);
5888 emit_label (label);
5889 return target;
5892 if (!REG_P (target)
5893 || reg_mentioned_p (target, op0) || reg_mentioned_p (target, op1))
5894 target = gen_reg_rtx (GET_MODE (target));
5896 /* Jump in the right direction if the target cannot implement CODE
5897 but can jump on its reverse condition. */
5898 falseval = const0_rtx;
5899 if (! can_compare_p (code, mode, ccp_jump)
5900 && (! FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)
5901 || code == ORDERED || code == UNORDERED
5902 || (! HONOR_NANS (mode) && (code == LTGT || code == UNEQ))
5903 || (! HONOR_SNANS (mode) && (code == EQ || code == NE))))
5905 enum rtx_code rcode;
5906 if (FLOAT_MODE_P (mode))
5907 rcode = reverse_condition_maybe_unordered (code);
5908 else
5909 rcode = reverse_condition (code);
5911 /* Canonicalize to UNORDERED for the libcall. */
5912 if (can_compare_p (rcode, mode, ccp_jump)
5913 || (code == ORDERED && ! can_compare_p (ORDERED, mode, ccp_jump)))
5915 falseval = trueval;
5916 trueval = const0_rtx;
5917 code = rcode;
5921 emit_move_insn (target, trueval);
5922 label = gen_label_rtx ();
5923 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (op0, op1, code, unsignedp, mode, NULL_RTX, NULL,
5924 label, -1);
5926 emit_move_insn (target, falseval);
5927 emit_label (label);
5929 return target;
5932 /* Perform possibly multi-word comparison and conditional jump to LABEL
5933 if ARG1 OP ARG2 true where ARG1 and ARG2 are of mode MODE. This is
5934 now a thin wrapper around do_compare_rtx_and_jump. */
5936 static void
5937 do_cmp_and_jump (rtx arg1, rtx arg2, enum rtx_code op, machine_mode mode,
5938 rtx_code_label *label)
5940 int unsignedp = (op == LTU || op == LEU || op == GTU || op == GEU);
5941 do_compare_rtx_and_jump (arg1, arg2, op, unsignedp, mode, NULL_RTX,
5942 NULL, label, -1);