PR rtl-optimization/86620
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob08ac678e74c16bc5c5571fa1ebb60d40d17db96c
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "backend.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "gimple.h"
28 #include "timevar.h"
29 #include "ssa.h"
30 #include "cgraph.h"
31 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
34 #include "tree-dfa.h"
35 #include "dumpfile.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
37 #include "debug.h"
38 #include "tree-ssa.h"
39 #include "ipa-utils.h"
40 #include "cfgloop.h"
41 #include "stringpool.h"
42 #include "attribs.h"
44 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
47 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
49 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
50 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
51 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
53 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
54 rewritten as a compiler variable.
56 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
57 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
58 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
61 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
63 static void
64 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
66 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
67 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
69 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
70 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
71 map->num_basevars = 0;
74 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
76 var_map
77 init_var_map (int size)
79 var_map map;
81 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
82 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
84 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
85 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
86 map->num_partitions = size;
87 map->partition_size = size;
88 map->num_basevars = 0;
89 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
90 return map;
94 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
96 void
97 delete_var_map (var_map map)
99 var_map_base_fini (map);
100 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
101 free (map->partition_to_view);
102 free (map->view_to_partition);
103 free (map);
107 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
108 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
109 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
112 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
114 int p1, p2, p3;
116 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
117 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
119 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
120 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
121 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
123 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
124 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
126 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
127 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
129 if (p1 == p2)
130 p3 = p1;
131 else
132 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
134 if (map->partition_to_view)
135 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
137 return p3;
141 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
142 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
143 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
144 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
145 denser.
147 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
148 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
149 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
150 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
151 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
152 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
154 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
155 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
156 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
159 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
160 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
161 varmap. */
163 static bitmap
164 partition_view_init (var_map map)
166 bitmap used;
167 int tmp;
168 unsigned int x;
170 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
172 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
173 if (map->partition_to_view)
175 free (map->partition_to_view);
176 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
178 if (map->view_to_partition)
180 free (map->view_to_partition);
181 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
184 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
185 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
187 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
188 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp))
189 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
190 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))
191 || (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp))
192 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp))))))
193 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
196 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
197 return used;
201 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
202 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
203 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
204 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
206 static void
207 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
209 bitmap_iterator bi;
210 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
212 gcc_assert (selected);
214 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
215 limit = map->partition_size;
217 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
218 if (count < limit)
220 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
221 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
222 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
224 i = 0;
225 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
226 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
228 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
229 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
230 i++;
232 gcc_assert (i == count);
233 map->num_partitions = i;
236 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
240 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. */
242 void
243 partition_view_normal (var_map map)
245 bitmap used;
247 used = partition_view_init (map);
248 partition_view_fini (map, used);
250 var_map_base_fini (map);
254 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
255 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
256 as well. */
258 void
259 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only)
261 bitmap used;
262 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
263 unsigned x, p;
264 bitmap_iterator bi;
266 used = partition_view_init (map);
267 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
269 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
270 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
271 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
273 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
275 var_map_base_fini (map);
279 static bitmap usedvars;
281 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
282 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
284 static inline bool
285 set_is_used (tree var)
287 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
290 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
292 static inline bool
293 is_used_p (tree var)
295 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars, DECL_UID (var));
298 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *);
300 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
302 static tree
303 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
305 tree t = *tp;
306 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
307 tree b;
309 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
311 *walk_subtrees = 0;
312 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
313 if (!t)
314 return NULL;
317 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
318 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
319 TREE_USED (b) = true;
321 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
322 fields do not contain vars. */
323 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
325 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t));
326 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t));
327 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t));
328 *walk_subtrees = 0;
329 return NULL;
332 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
333 eliminated as unused. */
334 if (VAR_P (t))
336 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
337 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
338 if (set_is_used (t) && is_global_var (t)
339 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
340 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t));
342 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
343 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
344 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
345 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
346 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
347 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
348 must re-compute it here. */
349 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
351 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
352 *walk_subtrees = 0;
354 return NULL;
357 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
358 possibly eliminated if dead. */
360 static void
361 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
363 tree t;
364 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
365 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
366 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
367 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
368 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
371 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
372 and return true if so.
373 Block is declared dead if:
374 1) No statements are associated with it.
375 2) Declares no live variables
376 3) All subblocks are dead
377 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
378 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
379 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
380 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
381 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
382 done by the inliner. */
384 static bool
385 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope, bool in_ctor_dtor_block)
387 tree *t, *next;
388 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
389 int nsubblocks = 0;
391 /* For ipa-polymorphic-call.c purposes, preserve blocks:
392 1) with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN of a ctor/dtor or their clones */
393 if (inlined_polymorphic_ctor_dtor_block_p (scope, true))
395 in_ctor_dtor_block = true;
396 unused = false;
398 /* 2) inside such blocks, the outermost block with block_ultimate_origin
399 being a FUNCTION_DECL. */
400 else if (in_ctor_dtor_block)
402 tree fn = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
403 if (fn && TREE_CODE (fn) == FUNCTION_DECL)
405 in_ctor_dtor_block = false;
406 unused = false;
410 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
412 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
414 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
415 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
416 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
418 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
419 will be output to file. */
420 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
421 unused = false;
423 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
424 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
425 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
426 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
427 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
428 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
429 different results. */
430 else if (VAR_P (*t) && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
431 unused = false;
433 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
434 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
436 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
437 next = t;
440 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
441 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
442 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
443 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
444 else if (is_used_p (*t))
445 unused = false;
446 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
447 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
448 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
449 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
450 during inlining or versioning.
451 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
452 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
453 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
454 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
455 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
456 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
457 force this block to be considered used, too. */
458 unused = false;
460 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
461 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
462 a lot of memory.
464 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
465 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
466 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
467 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
469 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
470 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
471 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
472 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
473 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
474 types in different orders depending on whether debug
475 information is being generated. */
477 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
478 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
479 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
481 else
483 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
484 next = t;
488 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
489 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t, in_ctor_dtor_block))
491 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
493 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
494 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
496 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
497 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
499 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
500 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
502 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
503 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
504 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
505 nsubblocks ++;
507 else
508 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
510 else
512 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
513 nsubblocks ++;
517 if (!unused)
519 /* Outer scope is always used. */
520 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
521 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
522 unused = false;
523 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
524 eliminated. */
525 else if (!nsubblocks)
527 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
528 variables. */
529 else if (!flag_auto_profile && debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE)
531 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
532 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
533 will not be emitted properly. */
534 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
536 tree ao = scope;
538 while (ao
539 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
540 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
541 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
542 if (ao
543 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
544 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
545 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
546 unused = false;
549 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
550 unused = false;
551 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
552 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
553 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
554 set... */
555 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
556 unused = false;
557 else
558 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
559 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
560 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope))
561 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
563 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
564 return unused;
567 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
568 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
570 static inline void
571 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p)
573 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, NULL, NULL);
576 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
578 static tree
579 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree *tp, int *, void *)
581 if (EXPR_P (*tp) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp)
582 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp)))
583 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp, NULL);
584 return NULL_TREE;
587 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
588 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
590 static void
591 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
593 basic_block bb;
594 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
596 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
597 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
599 unsigned i;
600 tree b;
601 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
603 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
604 continue;
605 b = gimple_block (stmt);
606 if (b && !TREE_USED (b))
607 gimple_set_block (stmt, NULL);
608 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
609 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt, i), clear_unused_block_pointer_1,
610 NULL, NULL);
614 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
615 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
617 static void
618 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, dump_flags_t flags)
620 tree var, t;
621 unsigned int i;
623 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
624 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
625 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
626 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
628 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
629 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
631 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
633 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
634 if (origin)
636 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
637 if (DECL_P (origin))
638 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
639 else
640 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
643 fprintf (file, " \n");
644 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
646 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
647 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
648 fprintf (file, "\n");
650 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
652 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
653 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
654 flags);
655 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
657 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
658 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
659 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
662 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
663 is as in print_generic_expr. */
665 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
666 debug_scope_block (tree scope, dump_flags_t flags)
668 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
672 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
673 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
675 void
676 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, dump_flags_t flags)
678 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
682 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
683 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
685 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
686 debug_scope_blocks (dump_flags_t flags)
688 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
691 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
693 void
694 remove_unused_locals (void)
696 basic_block bb;
697 tree var;
698 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
699 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
701 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
702 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
703 layout. */
704 if (!optimize)
705 return;
707 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
709 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
711 usedvars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
713 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
714 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
716 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
717 size_t i;
718 edge_iterator ei;
719 edge e;
721 /* Walk the statements. */
722 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
724 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
725 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
727 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
728 continue;
730 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
732 have_local_clobbers = true;
733 continue;
736 if (b)
737 TREE_USED (b) = true;
739 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
740 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i));
743 for (gphi_iterator gpi = gsi_start_phis (bb);
744 !gsi_end_p (gpi);
745 gsi_next (&gpi))
747 use_operand_p arg_p;
748 ssa_op_iter i;
749 tree def;
750 gphi *phi = gpi.phi ();
752 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi)))
753 continue;
755 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
756 mark_all_vars_used (&def);
758 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
760 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
761 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p);
762 tree block =
763 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi, index));
764 if (block != NULL)
765 TREE_USED (block) = true;
766 mark_all_vars_used (&arg);
770 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
771 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus) != NULL)
772 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e->goto_locus)) = true;
775 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
776 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
777 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
778 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
779 them. */
780 if (have_local_clobbers)
781 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
783 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
785 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
787 gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
788 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
790 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
792 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
793 tree base = get_base_address (lhs);
794 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
795 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
796 if ((VAR_P (base) && !is_used_p (base))
797 || (TREE_CODE (lhs) == MEM_REF
798 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
799 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0))
800 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0)))
801 != PARM_DECL)))
803 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
804 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
805 release_defs (stmt);
806 continue;
808 if (b)
809 TREE_USED (b) = true;
811 gsi_next (&gsi);
815 if (cfun->has_simduid_loops)
817 struct loop *loop;
818 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, 0)
819 if (loop->simduid && !is_used_p (loop->simduid))
820 loop->simduid = NULL_TREE;
823 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
825 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
826 num = vec_safe_length (cfun->local_decls);
827 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
829 var = (*cfun->local_decls)[srcidx];
830 if (VAR_P (var))
832 if (!is_used_p (var))
834 tree def;
835 if (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area
836 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area, 0) == var)
837 cfun->nonlocal_goto_save_area = NULL;
838 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
839 if ((def = ssa_default_def (cfun, var)) != NULL_TREE)
841 set_ssa_default_def (cfun, var, NULL_TREE);
842 release_ssa_name (def);
844 continue;
847 if (VAR_P (var) && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var) && !is_global_var (var))
848 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
850 if (srcidx != dstidx)
851 (*cfun->local_decls)[dstidx] = var;
852 dstidx++;
854 if (dstidx != num)
856 statistics_counter_event (cfun, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num - dstidx);
857 cfun->local_decls->truncate (dstidx);
860 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl),
861 polymorphic_ctor_dtor_p (current_function_decl,
862 true) != NULL_TREE);
863 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
865 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars);
867 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
869 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
870 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
873 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
876 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
878 static tree_live_info_p
879 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
881 tree_live_info_p live;
882 basic_block bb;
884 live = XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d);
885 live->map = map;
886 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
888 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live->livein_obstack);
889 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live->liveout_obstack);
890 live->livein = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
891 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
892 bitmap_initialize (&live->livein[bb->index], &live->livein_obstack);
894 live->liveout = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
895 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
896 bitmap_initialize (&live->liveout[bb->index], &live->liveout_obstack);
898 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
899 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
901 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
902 return live;
906 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
908 void
909 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
911 if (live->livein)
913 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->livein_obstack);
914 free (live->livein);
916 if (live->liveout)
918 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->liveout_obstack);
919 free (live->liveout);
921 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
922 free (live->work_stack);
923 free (live);
927 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
928 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
929 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
930 it each time. */
932 static void
933 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited)
935 edge e;
936 bool change;
937 edge_iterator ei;
938 basic_block pred_bb;
939 bitmap loe;
941 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited, bb->index));
942 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
944 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
946 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
948 pred_bb = e->src;
949 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
950 continue;
951 /* Variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
952 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
953 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
954 being calculated.
955 Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
956 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
957 revisit stack. */
958 change = bitmap_ior_and_compl_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb),
959 loe, &live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
960 if (change
961 && bitmap_bit_p (visited, pred_bb->index))
963 bitmap_clear_bit (visited, pred_bb->index);
964 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
970 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
971 of all the variables. */
973 static void
974 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
976 unsigned b;
977 basic_block bb;
978 auto_sbitmap visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 1);
980 bitmap_clear (visited);
982 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
983 into the predecessors blocks. */
984 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE_FN (bb, cfun)
985 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited);
987 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
988 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
990 b = *--(live->stack_top);
991 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, b), visited);
996 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
997 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
998 in the liveout vector. */
1000 static void
1001 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1003 int p;
1004 gimple *stmt;
1005 use_operand_p use;
1006 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1007 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1008 bool global = false;
1010 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1011 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1012 return;
1014 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1015 if (stmt)
1017 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1018 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1019 if (def_bb)
1020 bitmap_set_bit (&live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1022 else
1023 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1025 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1026 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name, false))
1027 return;
1029 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1030 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1031 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1033 gimple *use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1034 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1036 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1038 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1039 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1040 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1041 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1042 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a <gphi *> (use_stmt), index);
1043 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1045 if (e->src != def_bb)
1046 add_block = e->src;
1049 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1050 continue;
1051 else
1053 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1054 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1055 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1056 add_block = use_bb;
1059 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1060 if (add_block)
1062 global = true;
1063 bitmap_set_bit (&live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1067 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1068 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1069 if (global)
1070 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1074 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1076 static void
1077 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1079 basic_block bb;
1080 edge e;
1081 edge_iterator ei;
1083 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1084 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1085 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1087 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1088 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1090 gphi_iterator gsi;
1091 size_t i;
1093 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1094 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1096 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1097 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1099 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1100 int p;
1102 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1103 continue;
1105 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1106 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1107 continue;
1108 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1109 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1110 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1114 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1115 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1116 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1117 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1118 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1123 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1124 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1126 tree_live_info_p
1127 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map, bool want_livein)
1129 tree var;
1130 unsigned i;
1131 tree_live_info_p live;
1133 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1134 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1136 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1137 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1138 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1141 live_worklist (live);
1143 if (flag_checking)
1144 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1146 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1148 if (!want_livein)
1150 bitmap_obstack_release (&live->livein_obstack);
1151 free (live->livein);
1152 live->livein = NULL;
1155 return live;
1159 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1161 void
1162 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1164 int t;
1165 unsigned x, y;
1166 int p;
1168 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1170 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1172 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1173 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1174 else
1175 p = x;
1177 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE
1178 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p)))
1179 continue;
1181 t = 0;
1182 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1184 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1185 if (map->partition_to_view)
1186 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1187 if (p == (int)x)
1189 if (t++ == 0)
1191 fprintf (f, "Partition %d (", x);
1192 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1193 fprintf (f, " - ");
1195 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1198 if (t != 0)
1199 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1201 fprintf (f, "\n");
1205 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1207 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1208 debug (_var_map &ref)
1210 dump_var_map (stderr, &ref);
1213 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1214 debug (_var_map *ptr)
1216 if (ptr)
1217 debug (*ptr);
1218 else
1219 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1223 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1225 void
1226 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1228 basic_block bb;
1229 unsigned i;
1230 var_map map = live->map;
1231 bitmap_iterator bi;
1233 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1235 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1237 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1238 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1240 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1241 fprintf (f, " ");
1243 fprintf (f, "\n");
1247 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1249 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1251 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1252 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1254 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1255 fprintf (f, " ");
1257 fprintf (f, "\n");
1263 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1265 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1266 debug (tree_live_info_d &ref)
1268 dump_live_info (stderr, &ref, 0);
1271 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1272 debug (tree_live_info_d *ptr)
1274 if (ptr)
1275 debug (*ptr);
1276 else
1277 fprintf (stderr, "<nil>\n");
1281 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1283 static void
1284 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1286 unsigned i;
1287 tree var;
1288 gimple *stmt;
1289 basic_block bb;
1290 edge e;
1291 int num;
1292 edge_iterator ei;
1293 var_map map = live->map;
1295 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1296 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1297 something wrong. */
1298 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun);
1299 num = 0;
1300 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1302 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1303 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1304 continue;
1305 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1307 basic_block tmp;
1308 tree d = NULL_TREE;
1309 bitmap loe;
1310 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1311 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1312 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1313 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var))
1314 d = ssa_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1316 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1317 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1319 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1321 num++;
1322 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1323 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1324 if (tmp)
1325 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1326 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1327 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1328 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1329 entry_block);
1330 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1332 else
1334 if (d != var)
1336 num++;
1337 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1338 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1339 entry_block);
1340 if (d)
1342 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1343 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1344 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1346 else
1347 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1351 else
1352 if (d == var)
1354 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1355 alive. */
1356 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var, false))
1357 continue;
1359 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1360 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1361 size_t z;
1362 bool ok = false;
1363 gphi_iterator gsi;
1364 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1365 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1366 gsi_next (&gsi))
1368 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1369 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1370 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1372 ok = true;
1373 break;
1376 if (ok)
1377 continue;
1378 /* Expand adds unused default defs for PARM_DECLs and
1379 RESULT_DECLs. They're ok. */
1380 if (has_zero_uses (var)
1381 && SSA_NAME_VAR (var)
1382 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var)))
1383 continue;
1384 num++;
1385 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1386 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1387 entry_block);
1388 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1392 gcc_assert (num <= 0);