* gcc-interface/decl.c (gnat_to_gnu_entity) <E_Record_Type>: Copy the
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1 /****************************************************************************
2 * *
3 * GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS *
4 * *
5 * D E C L *
6 * *
7 * C Implementation File *
8 * *
9 * Copyright (C) 1992-2017, Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
10 * *
11 * GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under *
12 * terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- *
13 * ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- *
14 * sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- *
15 * OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY *
16 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License *
17 * for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General *
18 * Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see *
19 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
20 * *
21 * GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. *
22 * Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. *
23 * *
24 ****************************************************************************/
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "system.h"
28 #include "coretypes.h"
29 #include "target.h"
30 #include "tree.h"
31 #include "stringpool.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "alias.h"
34 #include "fold-const.h"
35 #include "stor-layout.h"
36 #include "tree-inline.h"
37 #include "demangle.h"
39 #include "ada.h"
40 #include "types.h"
41 #include "atree.h"
42 #include "elists.h"
43 #include "namet.h"
44 #include "nlists.h"
45 #include "repinfo.h"
46 #include "snames.h"
47 #include "uintp.h"
48 #include "urealp.h"
49 #include "fe.h"
50 #include "sinfo.h"
51 #include "einfo.h"
52 #include "ada-tree.h"
53 #include "gigi.h"
55 /* "stdcall" and "thiscall" conventions should be processed in a specific way
56 on 32-bit x86/Windows only. The macros below are helpers to avoid having
57 to check for a Windows specific attribute throughout this unit. */
59 #if TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES
60 #ifdef TARGET_64BIT
61 #define Has_Stdcall_Convention(E) \
62 (!TARGET_64BIT && Convention (E) == Convention_Stdcall)
63 #define Has_Thiscall_Convention(E) \
64 (!TARGET_64BIT && is_cplusplus_method (E))
65 #else
66 #define Has_Stdcall_Convention(E) (Convention (E) == Convention_Stdcall)
67 #define Has_Thiscall_Convention(E) (is_cplusplus_method (E))
68 #endif
69 #else
70 #define Has_Stdcall_Convention(E) 0
71 #define Has_Thiscall_Convention(E) 0
72 #endif
74 #define STDCALL_PREFIX "_imp__"
76 /* Stack realignment is necessary for functions with foreign conventions when
77 the ABI doesn't mandate as much as what the compiler assumes - that is, up
78 to PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY.
80 Such realignment can be requested with a dedicated function type attribute
81 on the targets that support it. We define FOREIGN_FORCE_REALIGN_STACK to
82 characterize the situations where the attribute should be set. We rely on
83 compiler configuration settings for 'main' to decide. */
85 #ifdef MAIN_STACK_BOUNDARY
86 #define FOREIGN_FORCE_REALIGN_STACK \
87 (MAIN_STACK_BOUNDARY < PREFERRED_STACK_BOUNDARY)
88 #else
89 #define FOREIGN_FORCE_REALIGN_STACK 0
90 #endif
92 struct incomplete
94 struct incomplete *next;
95 tree old_type;
96 Entity_Id full_type;
99 /* These variables are used to defer recursively expanding incomplete types
100 while we are processing a record, an array or a subprogram type. */
101 static int defer_incomplete_level = 0;
102 static struct incomplete *defer_incomplete_list;
104 /* This variable is used to delay expanding types coming from a limited with
105 clause and completed Taft Amendment types until the end of the spec. */
106 static struct incomplete *defer_limited_with_list;
108 typedef struct subst_pair_d {
109 tree discriminant;
110 tree replacement;
111 } subst_pair;
114 typedef struct variant_desc_d {
115 /* The type of the variant. */
116 tree type;
118 /* The associated field. */
119 tree field;
121 /* The value of the qualifier. */
122 tree qual;
124 /* The type of the variant after transformation. */
125 tree new_type;
126 } variant_desc;
129 /* A map used to cache the result of annotate_value. */
130 struct value_annotation_hasher : ggc_cache_ptr_hash<tree_int_map>
132 static inline hashval_t
133 hash (tree_int_map *m)
135 return htab_hash_pointer (m->base.from);
138 static inline bool
139 equal (tree_int_map *a, tree_int_map *b)
141 return a->base.from == b->base.from;
144 static int
145 keep_cache_entry (tree_int_map *&m)
147 return ggc_marked_p (m->base.from);
151 static GTY ((cache)) hash_table<value_annotation_hasher> *annotate_value_cache;
153 /* A map used to associate a dummy type with a list of subprogram entities. */
154 struct GTY((for_user)) tree_entity_vec_map
156 struct tree_map_base base;
157 vec<Entity_Id, va_gc_atomic> *to;
160 void
161 gt_pch_nx (Entity_Id &)
165 void
166 gt_pch_nx (Entity_Id *x, gt_pointer_operator op, void *cookie)
168 op (x, cookie);
171 struct dummy_type_hasher : ggc_cache_ptr_hash<tree_entity_vec_map>
173 static inline hashval_t
174 hash (tree_entity_vec_map *m)
176 return htab_hash_pointer (m->base.from);
179 static inline bool
180 equal (tree_entity_vec_map *a, tree_entity_vec_map *b)
182 return a->base.from == b->base.from;
185 static int
186 keep_cache_entry (tree_entity_vec_map *&m)
188 return ggc_marked_p (m->base.from);
192 static GTY ((cache)) hash_table<dummy_type_hasher> *dummy_to_subprog_map;
194 static void prepend_one_attribute (struct attrib **,
195 enum attrib_type, tree, tree, Node_Id);
196 static void prepend_one_attribute_pragma (struct attrib **, Node_Id);
197 static void prepend_attributes (struct attrib **, Entity_Id);
198 static tree elaborate_expression (Node_Id, Entity_Id, const char *, bool, bool,
199 bool);
200 static bool type_has_variable_size (tree);
201 static tree elaborate_expression_1 (tree, Entity_Id, const char *, bool, bool);
202 static tree elaborate_expression_2 (tree, Entity_Id, const char *, bool, bool,
203 unsigned int);
204 static tree elaborate_reference (tree, Entity_Id, bool, tree *);
205 static tree gnat_to_gnu_component_type (Entity_Id, bool, bool);
206 static tree gnat_to_gnu_subprog_type (Entity_Id, bool, bool, tree *);
207 static int adjust_packed (tree, tree, int);
208 static tree gnat_to_gnu_field (Entity_Id, tree, int, bool, bool);
209 static tree gnu_ext_name_for_subprog (Entity_Id, tree);
210 static tree change_qualified_type (tree, int);
211 static void set_nonaliased_component_on_array_type (tree);
212 static void set_reverse_storage_order_on_array_type (tree);
213 static bool same_discriminant_p (Entity_Id, Entity_Id);
214 static bool array_type_has_nonaliased_component (tree, Entity_Id);
215 static bool compile_time_known_address_p (Node_Id);
216 static bool cannot_be_superflat (Node_Id);
217 static bool constructor_address_p (tree);
218 static bool allocatable_size_p (tree, bool);
219 static bool initial_value_needs_conversion (tree, tree);
220 static int compare_field_bitpos (const PTR, const PTR);
221 static bool components_to_record (Node_Id, Entity_Id, tree, tree, int, bool,
222 bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, tree,
223 tree *);
224 static Uint annotate_value (tree);
225 static void annotate_rep (Entity_Id, tree);
226 static tree build_position_list (tree, bool, tree, tree, unsigned int, tree);
227 static vec<subst_pair> build_subst_list (Entity_Id, Entity_Id, bool);
228 static vec<variant_desc> build_variant_list (tree, vec<subst_pair>,
229 vec<variant_desc>);
230 static tree validate_size (Uint, tree, Entity_Id, enum tree_code, bool, bool);
231 static void set_rm_size (Uint, tree, Entity_Id);
232 static unsigned int validate_alignment (Uint, Entity_Id, unsigned int);
233 static unsigned int promote_object_alignment (tree, Entity_Id);
234 static void check_ok_for_atomic_type (tree, Entity_Id, bool);
235 static tree create_field_decl_from (tree, tree, tree, tree, tree,
236 vec<subst_pair>);
237 static tree create_rep_part (tree, tree, tree);
238 static tree get_rep_part (tree);
239 static tree create_variant_part_from (tree, vec<variant_desc>, tree,
240 tree, vec<subst_pair>, bool);
241 static void copy_and_substitute_in_size (tree, tree, vec<subst_pair>);
242 static void copy_and_substitute_in_layout (Entity_Id, Entity_Id, tree, tree,
243 vec<subst_pair>, bool);
244 static void associate_original_type_to_packed_array (tree, Entity_Id);
245 static const char *get_entity_char (Entity_Id);
247 /* The relevant constituents of a subprogram binding to a GCC builtin. Used
248 to pass around calls performing profile compatibility checks. */
250 typedef struct {
251 Entity_Id gnat_entity; /* The Ada subprogram entity. */
252 tree ada_fntype; /* The corresponding GCC type node. */
253 tree btin_fntype; /* The GCC builtin function type node. */
254 } intrin_binding_t;
256 static bool intrin_profiles_compatible_p (intrin_binding_t *);
258 /* Given GNAT_ENTITY, a GNAT defining identifier node, which denotes some Ada
259 entity, return the equivalent GCC tree for that entity (a ..._DECL node)
260 and associate the ..._DECL node with the input GNAT defining identifier.
262 If GNAT_ENTITY is a variable or a constant declaration, GNU_EXPR gives its
263 initial value (in GCC tree form). This is optional for a variable. For
264 a renamed entity, GNU_EXPR gives the object being renamed.
266 DEFINITION is true if this call is intended for a definition. This is used
267 for separate compilation where it is necessary to know whether an external
268 declaration or a definition must be created if the GCC equivalent was not
269 created previously. */
271 tree
272 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Entity_Id gnat_entity, tree gnu_expr, bool definition)
274 /* Contains the kind of the input GNAT node. */
275 const Entity_Kind kind = Ekind (gnat_entity);
276 /* True if this is a type. */
277 const bool is_type = IN (kind, Type_Kind);
278 /* True if this is an artificial entity. */
279 const bool artificial_p = !Comes_From_Source (gnat_entity);
280 /* True if debug info is requested for this entity. */
281 const bool debug_info_p = Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_entity);
282 /* True if this entity is to be considered as imported. */
283 const bool imported_p
284 = (Is_Imported (gnat_entity) && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)));
285 /* For a type, contains the equivalent GNAT node to be used in gigi. */
286 Entity_Id gnat_equiv_type = Empty;
287 /* Temporary used to walk the GNAT tree. */
288 Entity_Id gnat_temp;
289 /* Contains the GCC DECL node which is equivalent to the input GNAT node.
290 This node will be associated with the GNAT node by calling at the end
291 of the `switch' statement. */
292 tree gnu_decl = NULL_TREE;
293 /* Contains the GCC type to be used for the GCC node. */
294 tree gnu_type = NULL_TREE;
295 /* Contains the GCC size tree to be used for the GCC node. */
296 tree gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
297 /* Contains the GCC name to be used for the GCC node. */
298 tree gnu_entity_name;
299 /* True if we have already saved gnu_decl as a GNAT association. */
300 bool saved = false;
301 /* True if we incremented defer_incomplete_level. */
302 bool this_deferred = false;
303 /* True if we incremented force_global. */
304 bool this_global = false;
305 /* True if we should check to see if elaborated during processing. */
306 bool maybe_present = false;
307 /* True if we made GNU_DECL and its type here. */
308 bool this_made_decl = false;
309 /* Size and alignment of the GCC node, if meaningful. */
310 unsigned int esize = 0, align = 0;
311 /* Contains the list of attributes directly attached to the entity. */
312 struct attrib *attr_list = NULL;
314 /* Since a use of an Itype is a definition, process it as such if it is in
315 the main unit, except for E_Access_Subtype because it's actually a use
316 of its base type, and for E_Record_Subtype with cloned subtype because
317 it's actually a use of the cloned subtype, see below. */
318 if (!definition
319 && is_type
320 && Is_Itype (gnat_entity)
321 && !(kind == E_Access_Subtype
322 || (kind == E_Record_Subtype
323 && Present (Cloned_Subtype (gnat_entity))))
324 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity)
325 && In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (gnat_entity))
327 /* Ensure that we are in a subprogram mentioned in the Scope chain of
328 this entity, our current scope is global, or we encountered a task
329 or entry (where we can't currently accurately check scoping). */
330 if (!current_function_decl
331 || DECL_ELABORATION_PROC_P (current_function_decl))
333 process_type (gnat_entity);
334 return get_gnu_tree (gnat_entity);
337 for (gnat_temp = Scope (gnat_entity);
338 Present (gnat_temp);
339 gnat_temp = Scope (gnat_temp))
341 if (Is_Type (gnat_temp))
342 gnat_temp = Underlying_Type (gnat_temp);
344 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Subprogram_Body)
345 gnat_temp
346 = Corresponding_Spec (Parent (Declaration_Node (gnat_temp)));
348 if (Is_Subprogram (gnat_temp)
349 && Present (Protected_Body_Subprogram (gnat_temp)))
350 gnat_temp = Protected_Body_Subprogram (gnat_temp);
352 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Entry
353 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Entry_Family
354 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Task_Type
355 || (Is_Subprogram (gnat_temp)
356 && present_gnu_tree (gnat_temp)
357 && (current_function_decl
358 == gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_temp, NULL_TREE, false))))
360 process_type (gnat_entity);
361 return get_gnu_tree (gnat_entity);
365 /* This abort means the Itype has an incorrect scope, i.e. that its
366 scope does not correspond to the subprogram it is declared in. */
367 gcc_unreachable ();
370 /* If we've already processed this entity, return what we got last time.
371 If we are defining the node, we should not have already processed it.
372 In that case, we will abort below when we try to save a new GCC tree
373 for this object. We also need to handle the case of getting a dummy
374 type when a Full_View exists but be careful so as not to trigger its
375 premature elaboration. */
376 if ((!definition || (is_type && imported_p))
377 && present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity))
379 gnu_decl = get_gnu_tree (gnat_entity);
381 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_decl) == TYPE_DECL
382 && TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl))
383 && IN (kind, Incomplete_Or_Private_Kind)
384 && Present (Full_View (gnat_entity))
385 && (present_gnu_tree (Full_View (gnat_entity))
386 || No (Freeze_Node (Full_View (gnat_entity)))))
388 gnu_decl
389 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Full_View (gnat_entity), NULL_TREE, false);
390 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, NULL_TREE, false);
391 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, gnu_decl, false);
394 return gnu_decl;
397 /* If this is a numeric or enumeral type, or an access type, a nonzero Esize
398 must be specified unless it was specified by the programmer. Exceptions
399 are for access-to-protected-subprogram types and all access subtypes, as
400 another GNAT type is used to lay out the GCC type for them. */
401 gcc_assert (!is_type
402 || Known_Esize (gnat_entity)
403 || Has_Size_Clause (gnat_entity)
404 || (!IN (kind, Numeric_Kind)
405 && !IN (kind, Enumeration_Kind)
406 && (!IN (kind, Access_Kind)
407 || kind == E_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type
408 || kind == E_Anonymous_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type
409 || kind == E_Access_Subtype
410 || type_annotate_only)));
412 /* The RM size must be specified for all discrete and fixed-point types. */
413 gcc_assert (!(IN (kind, Discrete_Or_Fixed_Point_Kind)
414 && Unknown_RM_Size (gnat_entity)));
416 /* If we get here, it means we have not yet done anything with this entity.
417 If we are not defining it, it must be a type or an entity that is defined
418 elsewhere or externally, otherwise we should have defined it already. */
419 gcc_assert (definition
420 || type_annotate_only
421 || is_type
422 || kind == E_Discriminant
423 || kind == E_Component
424 || kind == E_Label
425 || (kind == E_Constant && Present (Full_View (gnat_entity)))
426 || Is_Public (gnat_entity));
428 /* Get the name of the entity and set up the line number and filename of
429 the original definition for use in any decl we make. Make sure we do not
430 inherit another source location. */
431 gnu_entity_name = get_entity_name (gnat_entity);
432 if (Sloc (gnat_entity) != No_Location
433 && !renaming_from_instantiation_p (gnat_entity))
434 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_entity), &input_location);
436 /* For cases when we are not defining (i.e., we are referencing from
437 another compilation unit) public entities, show we are at global level
438 for the purpose of computing scopes. Don't do this for components or
439 discriminants since the relevant test is whether or not the record is
440 being defined. */
441 if (!definition
442 && kind != E_Component
443 && kind != E_Discriminant
444 && Is_Public (gnat_entity)
445 && !Is_Statically_Allocated (gnat_entity))
446 force_global++, this_global = true;
448 /* Handle any attributes directly attached to the entity. */
449 if (Has_Gigi_Rep_Item (gnat_entity))
450 prepend_attributes (&attr_list, gnat_entity);
452 /* Do some common processing for types. */
453 if (is_type)
455 /* Compute the equivalent type to be used in gigi. */
456 gnat_equiv_type = Gigi_Equivalent_Type (gnat_entity);
458 /* Machine_Attributes on types are expected to be propagated to
459 subtypes. The corresponding Gigi_Rep_Items are only attached
460 to the first subtype though, so we handle the propagation here. */
461 if (Base_Type (gnat_entity) != gnat_entity
462 && !Is_First_Subtype (gnat_entity)
463 && Has_Gigi_Rep_Item (First_Subtype (Base_Type (gnat_entity))))
464 prepend_attributes (&attr_list,
465 First_Subtype (Base_Type (gnat_entity)));
467 /* Compute a default value for the size of an elementary type. */
468 if (Known_Esize (gnat_entity) && Is_Elementary_Type (gnat_entity))
470 unsigned int max_esize;
472 gcc_assert (UI_Is_In_Int_Range (Esize (gnat_entity)));
473 esize = UI_To_Int (Esize (gnat_entity));
475 if (IN (kind, Float_Kind))
476 max_esize = fp_prec_to_size (LONG_DOUBLE_TYPE_SIZE);
477 else if (IN (kind, Access_Kind))
478 max_esize = POINTER_SIZE * 2;
479 else
480 max_esize = LONG_LONG_TYPE_SIZE;
482 if (esize > max_esize)
483 esize = max_esize;
487 switch (kind)
489 case E_Component:
490 case E_Discriminant:
492 /* The GNAT record where the component was defined. */
493 Entity_Id gnat_record = Underlying_Type (Scope (gnat_entity));
495 /* If the entity is a discriminant of an extended tagged type used to
496 rename a discriminant of the parent type, return the latter. */
497 if (kind == E_Discriminant
498 && Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (gnat_entity))
499 && Is_Tagged_Type (gnat_record))
501 gnu_decl
502 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Corresponding_Discriminant (gnat_entity),
503 gnu_expr, definition);
504 saved = true;
505 break;
508 /* If the entity is an inherited component (in the case of extended
509 tagged record types), just return the original entity, which must
510 be a FIELD_DECL. Likewise for discriminants. If the entity is a
511 non-girder discriminant (in the case of derived untagged record
512 types), return the stored discriminant it renames. */
513 if (Present (Original_Record_Component (gnat_entity))
514 && Original_Record_Component (gnat_entity) != gnat_entity)
516 gnu_decl
517 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Original_Record_Component (gnat_entity),
518 gnu_expr, definition);
519 /* GNU_DECL contains a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR for discriminants. */
520 if (kind == E_Discriminant)
521 saved = true;
522 break;
525 /* Otherwise, if we are not defining this and we have no GCC type
526 for the containing record, make one for it. Then we should
527 have made our own equivalent. */
528 if (!definition && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_record))
530 /* ??? If this is in a record whose scope is a protected
531 type and we have an Original_Record_Component, use it.
532 This is a workaround for major problems in protected type
533 handling. */
534 Entity_Id Scop = Scope (Scope (gnat_entity));
535 if (Is_Protected_Type (Underlying_Type (Scop))
536 && Present (Original_Record_Component (gnat_entity)))
538 gnu_decl
539 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Original_Record_Component
540 (gnat_entity),
541 gnu_expr, false);
543 else
545 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Scope (gnat_entity), NULL_TREE, false);
546 gnu_decl = get_gnu_tree (gnat_entity);
549 saved = true;
550 break;
553 /* Here we have no GCC type and this is a reference rather than a
554 definition. This should never happen. Most likely the cause is
555 reference before declaration in the GNAT tree for gnat_entity. */
556 gcc_unreachable ();
559 case E_Constant:
560 /* Ignore constant definitions already marked with the error node. See
561 the N_Object_Declaration case of gnat_to_gnu for the rationale. */
562 if (definition
563 && present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity)
564 && get_gnu_tree (gnat_entity) == error_mark_node)
566 maybe_present = true;
567 break;
570 /* Ignore deferred constant definitions without address clause since
571 they are processed fully in the front-end. If No_Initialization
572 is set, this is not a deferred constant but a constant whose value
573 is built manually. And constants that are renamings are handled
574 like variables. */
575 if (definition
576 && !gnu_expr
577 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity))
578 && !No_Initialization (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity))
579 && No (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity)))
581 gnu_decl = error_mark_node;
582 saved = true;
583 break;
586 /* If this is a use of a deferred constant without address clause,
587 get its full definition. */
588 if (!definition
589 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity))
590 && Present (Full_View (gnat_entity)))
592 gnu_decl
593 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Full_View (gnat_entity), gnu_expr, false);
594 saved = true;
595 break;
598 /* If we have a constant that we are not defining, get the expression it
599 was defined to represent. This is necessary to avoid generating dumb
600 elaboration code in simple cases, but we may throw it away later if it
601 is not a constant. But do not retrieve it if it is an allocator since
602 the designated type might still be dummy at this point. */
603 if (!definition
604 && !No_Initialization (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity))
605 && Present (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity)))
606 && Nkind (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity)))
607 != N_Allocator)
608 /* The expression may contain N_Expression_With_Actions nodes and
609 thus object declarations from other units. Discard them. */
610 gnu_expr
611 = gnat_to_gnu_external (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity)));
613 /* ... fall through ... */
615 case E_Exception:
616 case E_Loop_Parameter:
617 case E_Out_Parameter:
618 case E_Variable:
620 const Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_entity);
621 /* Always create a variable for volatile objects and variables seen
622 constant but with a Linker_Section pragma. */
623 bool const_flag
624 = ((kind == E_Constant || kind == E_Variable)
625 && Is_True_Constant (gnat_entity)
626 && !(kind == E_Variable
627 && Present (Linker_Section_Pragma (gnat_entity)))
628 && !Treat_As_Volatile (gnat_entity)
629 && (((Nkind (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity))
630 == N_Object_Declaration)
631 && Present (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity))))
632 || Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity))
633 || imported_p));
634 bool inner_const_flag = const_flag;
635 bool static_flag = Is_Statically_Allocated (gnat_entity);
636 /* We implement RM 13.3(19) for exported and imported (non-constant)
637 objects by making them volatile. */
638 bool volatile_flag
639 = (Treat_As_Volatile (gnat_entity)
640 || (!const_flag && (Is_Exported (gnat_entity) || imported_p)));
641 bool mutable_p = false;
642 bool used_by_ref = false;
643 tree gnu_ext_name = NULL_TREE;
644 tree renamed_obj = NULL_TREE;
645 tree gnu_object_size;
647 /* We need to translate the renamed object even though we are only
648 referencing the renaming. But it may contain a call for which
649 we'll generate a temporary to hold the return value and which
650 is part of the definition of the renaming, so discard it. */
651 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity)) && !definition)
653 if (kind == E_Exception)
654 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Renamed_Entity (gnat_entity),
655 NULL_TREE, false);
656 else
657 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu_external (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity));
660 /* Get the type after elaborating the renamed object. */
661 if (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_entity)
662 && Is_Descendant_Of_Address (gnat_type))
663 gnu_type = ptr_type_node;
664 else
666 gnu_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_type);
668 /* If this is a standard exception definition, use the standard
669 exception type. This is necessary to make sure that imported
670 and exported views of exceptions are merged in LTO mode. */
671 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (gnu_type)) == TYPE_DECL
672 && DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (gnu_type)) == exception_data_name_id)
673 gnu_type = except_type_node;
676 /* For a debug renaming declaration, build a debug-only entity. */
677 if (Present (Debug_Renaming_Link (gnat_entity)))
679 /* Force a non-null value to make sure the symbol is retained. */
680 tree value = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_type,
681 build1 (NOP_EXPR,
682 build_pointer_type (gnu_type),
683 integer_minus_one_node));
684 gnu_decl = build_decl (input_location,
685 VAR_DECL, gnu_entity_name, gnu_type);
686 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (gnu_decl, value);
687 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (gnu_decl) = 1;
688 TREE_STATIC (gnu_decl) = global_bindings_p ();
689 gnat_pushdecl (gnu_decl, gnat_entity);
690 break;
693 /* If this is a loop variable, its type should be the base type.
694 This is because the code for processing a loop determines whether
695 a normal loop end test can be done by comparing the bounds of the
696 loop against those of the base type, which is presumed to be the
697 size used for computation. But this is not correct when the size
698 of the subtype is smaller than the type. */
699 if (kind == E_Loop_Parameter)
700 gnu_type = get_base_type (gnu_type);
702 /* Reject non-renamed objects whose type is an unconstrained array or
703 any object whose type is a dummy type or void. */
704 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE
705 && No (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity)))
706 || TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (gnu_type)
707 || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == VOID_TYPE)
709 gcc_assert (type_annotate_only);
710 if (this_global)
711 force_global--;
712 return error_mark_node;
715 /* If an alignment is specified, use it if valid. Note that exceptions
716 are objects but don't have an alignment. We must do this before we
717 validate the size, since the alignment can affect the size. */
718 if (kind != E_Exception && Known_Alignment (gnat_entity))
720 gcc_assert (Present (Alignment (gnat_entity)));
722 align = validate_alignment (Alignment (gnat_entity), gnat_entity,
723 TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type));
725 /* No point in changing the type if there is an address clause
726 as the final type of the object will be a reference type. */
727 if (Present (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)))
728 align = 0;
729 else
731 tree orig_type = gnu_type;
733 gnu_type
734 = maybe_pad_type (gnu_type, NULL_TREE, align, gnat_entity,
735 false, false, definition, true);
737 /* If a padding record was made, declare it now since it will
738 never be declared otherwise. This is necessary to ensure
739 that its subtrees are properly marked. */
740 if (gnu_type != orig_type && !DECL_P (TYPE_NAME (gnu_type)))
741 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (gnu_type), gnu_type, true,
742 debug_info_p, gnat_entity);
746 /* If we are defining the object, see if it has a Size and validate it
747 if so. If we are not defining the object and a Size clause applies,
748 simply retrieve the value. We don't want to ignore the clause and
749 it is expected to have been validated already. Then get the new
750 type, if any. */
751 if (definition)
752 gnu_size = validate_size (Esize (gnat_entity), gnu_type,
753 gnat_entity, VAR_DECL, false,
754 Has_Size_Clause (gnat_entity));
755 else if (Has_Size_Clause (gnat_entity))
756 gnu_size = UI_To_gnu (Esize (gnat_entity), bitsizetype);
758 if (gnu_size)
760 gnu_type
761 = make_type_from_size (gnu_type, gnu_size,
762 Has_Biased_Representation (gnat_entity));
764 if (operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type), gnu_size, 0))
765 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
768 /* If this object has self-referential size, it must be a record with
769 a default discriminant. We are supposed to allocate an object of
770 the maximum size in this case, unless it is a constant with an
771 initializing expression, in which case we can get the size from
772 that. Note that the resulting size may still be a variable, so
773 this may end up with an indirect allocation. */
774 if (No (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity))
775 && CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)))
777 if (gnu_expr && kind == E_Constant)
779 tree size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr));
780 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size))
782 /* If the initializing expression is itself a constant,
783 despite having a nominal type with self-referential
784 size, we can get the size directly from it. */
785 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF
786 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P
787 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)))
788 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)) == VAR_DECL
789 && (TREE_READONLY (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))
790 || DECL_READONLY_ONCE_ELAB
791 (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))))
792 gnu_size = DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0));
793 else
794 gnu_size
795 = SUBSTITUTE_PLACEHOLDER_IN_EXPR (size, gnu_expr);
797 else
798 gnu_size = size;
800 /* We may have no GNU_EXPR because No_Initialization is
801 set even though there's an Expression. */
802 else if (kind == E_Constant
803 && (Nkind (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity))
804 == N_Object_Declaration)
805 && Present (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity))))
806 gnu_size
807 = TYPE_SIZE (gnat_to_gnu_type
808 (Etype
809 (Expression (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity)))));
810 else
812 gnu_size = max_size (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type), true);
813 mutable_p = true;
816 /* If the size isn't constant and we are at global level, call
817 elaborate_expression_1 to make a variable for it rather than
818 calculating it each time. */
819 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_size) && global_bindings_p ())
820 gnu_size = elaborate_expression_1 (gnu_size, gnat_entity,
821 "SIZE", definition, false);
824 /* If the size is zero byte, make it one byte since some linkers have
825 troubles with zero-sized objects. If the object will have a
826 template, that will make it nonzero so don't bother. Also avoid
827 doing that for an object renaming or an object with an address
828 clause, as we would lose useful information on the view size
829 (e.g. for null array slices) and we are not allocating the object
830 here anyway. */
831 if (((gnu_size
832 && integer_zerop (gnu_size)
833 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_size))
834 || (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)
835 && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
836 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))))
837 && !Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_type)
838 && No (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity))
839 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)))
840 gnu_size = bitsize_unit_node;
842 /* If this is an object with no specified size and alignment, and
843 if either it is atomic or we are not optimizing alignment for
844 space and it is composite and not an exception, an Out parameter
845 or a reference to another object, and the size of its type is a
846 constant, set the alignment to the smallest one which is not
847 smaller than the size, with an appropriate cap. */
848 if (!gnu_size && align == 0
849 && (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_entity)
850 || (!Optimize_Alignment_Space (gnat_entity)
851 && kind != E_Exception
852 && kind != E_Out_Parameter
853 && Is_Composite_Type (gnat_type)
854 && !Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_type)
855 && !Is_Exported (gnat_entity)
856 && !imported_p
857 && No (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity))
858 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity))))
859 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)) == INTEGER_CST)
860 align = promote_object_alignment (gnu_type, gnat_entity);
862 /* If the object is set to have atomic components, find the component
863 type and validate it.
865 ??? Note that we ignore Has_Volatile_Components on objects; it's
866 not at all clear what to do in that case. */
867 if (Has_Atomic_Components (gnat_entity))
869 tree gnu_inner = (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
870 ? TREE_TYPE (gnu_type) : gnu_type);
872 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == ARRAY_TYPE
873 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (gnu_inner))
874 gnu_inner = TREE_TYPE (gnu_inner);
876 check_ok_for_atomic_type (gnu_inner, gnat_entity, true);
879 /* If this is an aliased object with an unconstrained array nominal
880 subtype, make a type that includes the template. We will either
881 allocate or create a variable of that type, see below. */
882 if (Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_type)
883 && Is_Array_Type (Underlying_Type (gnat_type))
884 && !type_annotate_only)
886 tree gnu_array = gnat_to_gnu_type (Base_Type (gnat_type));
887 gnu_type
888 = build_unc_object_type_from_ptr (TREE_TYPE (gnu_array),
889 gnu_type,
890 concat_name (gnu_entity_name,
891 "UNC"),
892 debug_info_p);
895 /* ??? If this is an object of CW type initialized to a value, try to
896 ensure that the object is sufficient aligned for this value, but
897 without pessimizing the allocation. This is a kludge necessary
898 because we don't support dynamic alignment. */
899 if (align == 0
900 && Ekind (gnat_type) == E_Class_Wide_Subtype
901 && No (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity))
902 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)))
903 align = get_target_system_allocator_alignment () * BITS_PER_UNIT;
905 #ifdef MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT
906 /* If the size is a constant and no alignment is specified, force
907 the alignment to be the minimum valid atomic alignment. The
908 restriction on constant size avoids problems with variable-size
909 temporaries; if the size is variable, there's no issue with
910 atomic access. Also don't do this for a constant, since it isn't
911 necessary and can interfere with constant replacement. Finally,
912 do not do it for Out parameters since that creates an
913 size inconsistency with In parameters. */
914 if (align == 0
915 && MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT > TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type)
916 && !FLOAT_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
917 && !const_flag && No (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity))
918 && !imported_p && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity))
919 && kind != E_Out_Parameter
920 && (gnu_size ? TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == INTEGER_CST
921 : TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)) == INTEGER_CST))
922 align = MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT;
923 #endif
925 /* Make a new type with the desired size and alignment, if needed.
926 But do not take into account alignment promotions to compute the
927 size of the object. */
928 gnu_object_size = gnu_size ? gnu_size : TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
929 if (gnu_size || align > 0)
931 tree orig_type = gnu_type;
933 gnu_type = maybe_pad_type (gnu_type, gnu_size, align, gnat_entity,
934 false, false, definition, true);
936 /* If a padding record was made, declare it now since it will
937 never be declared otherwise. This is necessary to ensure
938 that its subtrees are properly marked. */
939 if (gnu_type != orig_type && !DECL_P (TYPE_NAME (gnu_type)))
940 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (gnu_type), gnu_type, true,
941 debug_info_p, gnat_entity);
944 /* Now check if the type of the object allows atomic access. */
945 if (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_entity))
946 check_ok_for_atomic_type (gnu_type, gnat_entity, false);
948 /* If this is a renaming, avoid as much as possible to create a new
949 object. However, in some cases, creating it is required because
950 renaming can be applied to objects that are not names in Ada.
951 This processing needs to be applied to the raw expression so as
952 to make it more likely to rename the underlying object. */
953 if (Present (Renamed_Object (gnat_entity)))
955 /* If the renamed object had padding, strip off the reference to
956 the inner object and reset our type. */
957 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == COMPONENT_REF
958 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0))))
959 /* Strip useless conversions around the object. */
960 || gnat_useless_type_conversion (gnu_expr))
962 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
963 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr);
966 /* Or else, if the renamed object has an unconstrained type with
967 default discriminant, use the padded type. */
968 else if (type_is_padding_self_referential (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)))
969 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr);
971 /* Case 1: if this is a constant renaming stemming from a function
972 call, treat it as a normal object whose initial value is what
973 is being renamed. RM 3.3 says that the result of evaluating a
974 function call is a constant object. Therefore, it can be the
975 inner object of a constant renaming and the renaming must be
976 fully instantiated, i.e. it cannot be a reference to (part of)
977 an existing object. And treat other rvalues (addresses, null
978 expressions, constructors and literals) the same way. */
979 tree inner = gnu_expr;
980 while (handled_component_p (inner) || CONVERT_EXPR_P (inner))
981 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
982 /* Expand_Dispatching_Call can prepend a comparison of the tags
983 before the call to "=". */
984 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
985 || TREE_CODE (inner) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
986 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1);
987 if ((TREE_CODE (inner) == CALL_EXPR
988 && !call_is_atomic_load (inner))
989 || TREE_CODE (inner) == ADDR_EXPR
990 || TREE_CODE (inner) == NULL_EXPR
991 || TREE_CODE (inner) == PLUS_EXPR
992 || TREE_CODE (inner) == CONSTRUCTOR
993 || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (inner)
994 /* We need to detect the case where a temporary is created to
995 hold the return value, since we cannot safely rename it at
996 top level as it lives only in the elaboration routine. */
997 || (TREE_CODE (inner) == VAR_DECL
998 && DECL_RETURN_VALUE_P (inner))
999 /* We also need to detect the case where the front-end creates
1000 a dangling 'reference to a function call at top level and
1001 substitutes it in the renaming, for example:
1003 q__b : boolean renames r__f.e (1);
1005 can be rewritten into:
1007 q__R1s : constant q__A2s := r__f'reference;
1008 [...]
1009 q__b : boolean renames q__R1s.all.e (1);
1011 We cannot safely rename the rewritten expression since the
1012 underlying object lives only in the elaboration routine. */
1013 || (TREE_CODE (inner) == INDIRECT_REF
1014 && (inner
1015 = remove_conversions (TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0), true))
1016 && TREE_CODE (inner) == VAR_DECL
1017 && DECL_RETURN_VALUE_P (inner)))
1020 /* Case 2: if the renaming entity need not be materialized, use
1021 the elaborated renamed expression for the renaming. But this
1022 means that the caller is responsible for evaluating the address
1023 of the renaming in the correct place for the definition case to
1024 instantiate the SAVE_EXPRs. */
1025 else if (!Materialize_Entity (gnat_entity))
1027 tree init = NULL_TREE;
1029 gnu_decl
1030 = elaborate_reference (gnu_expr, gnat_entity, definition,
1031 &init);
1033 /* We cannot evaluate the first arm of a COMPOUND_EXPR in the
1034 correct place for this case. */
1035 gcc_assert (!init);
1037 /* No DECL_EXPR will be created so the expression needs to be
1038 marked manually because it will likely be shared. */
1039 if (global_bindings_p ())
1040 MARK_VISITED (gnu_decl);
1042 /* This assertion will fail if the renamed object isn't aligned
1043 enough as to make it possible to honor the alignment set on
1044 the renaming. */
1045 if (align)
1047 unsigned int ralign = DECL_P (gnu_decl)
1048 ? DECL_ALIGN (gnu_decl)
1049 : TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl));
1050 gcc_assert (ralign >= align);
1053 /* The expression might not be a DECL so save it manually. */
1054 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, gnu_decl, true);
1055 saved = true;
1056 annotate_object (gnat_entity, gnu_type, NULL_TREE, false);
1057 break;
1060 /* Case 3: otherwise, make a constant pointer to the object we
1061 are renaming and attach the object to the pointer after it is
1062 elaborated. The object will be referenced directly instead
1063 of indirectly via the pointer to avoid aliasing problems with
1064 non-addressable entities. The pointer is called a "renaming"
1065 pointer in this case. Note that we also need to preserve the
1066 volatility of the renamed object through the indirection. */
1067 else
1069 tree init = NULL_TREE;
1071 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnu_expr) && !TYPE_VOLATILE (gnu_type))
1072 gnu_type
1073 = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1074 gnu_type = build_reference_type (gnu_type);
1075 used_by_ref = true;
1076 const_flag = true;
1077 volatile_flag = false;
1078 inner_const_flag = TREE_READONLY (gnu_expr);
1079 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
1081 renamed_obj
1082 = elaborate_reference (gnu_expr, gnat_entity, definition,
1083 &init);
1085 /* The expression needs to be marked manually because it will
1086 likely be shared, even for a definition since the ADDR_EXPR
1087 built below can cause the first few nodes to be folded. */
1088 if (global_bindings_p ())
1089 MARK_VISITED (renamed_obj);
1091 if (type_annotate_only
1092 && TREE_CODE (renamed_obj) == ERROR_MARK)
1093 gnu_expr = NULL_TREE;
1094 else
1096 gnu_expr
1097 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, gnu_type, renamed_obj);
1098 if (init)
1099 gnu_expr
1100 = build_compound_expr (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), init,
1101 gnu_expr);
1106 /* If we are defining an aliased object whose nominal subtype is
1107 unconstrained, the object is a record that contains both the
1108 template and the object. If there is an initializer, it will
1109 have already been converted to the right type, but we need to
1110 create the template if there is no initializer. */
1111 if (definition
1112 && !gnu_expr
1113 && TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1114 && (TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type)
1115 /* Beware that padding might have been introduced above. */
1116 || (TYPE_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1117 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)))
1118 == RECORD_TYPE
1119 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P
1120 (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type))))))
1122 tree template_field
1123 = TYPE_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1124 ? TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)))
1125 : TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type);
1126 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
1127 vec_alloc (v, 1);
1128 tree t = build_template (TREE_TYPE (template_field),
1129 TREE_TYPE (DECL_CHAIN (template_field)),
1130 NULL_TREE);
1131 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, template_field, t);
1132 gnu_expr = gnat_build_constructor (gnu_type, v);
1135 /* Convert the expression to the type of the object if need be. */
1136 if (gnu_expr && initial_value_needs_conversion (gnu_type, gnu_expr))
1137 gnu_expr = convert (gnu_type, gnu_expr);
1139 /* If this is a pointer that doesn't have an initializing expression,
1140 initialize it to NULL, unless the object is declared imported as
1141 per RM B.1(24). */
1142 if (definition
1143 && (POINTER_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type))
1144 && !gnu_expr
1145 && !Is_Imported (gnat_entity))
1146 gnu_expr = integer_zero_node;
1148 /* If we are defining the object and it has an Address clause, we must
1149 either get the address expression from the saved GCC tree for the
1150 object if it has a Freeze node, or elaborate the address expression
1151 here since the front-end has guaranteed that the elaboration has no
1152 effects in this case. */
1153 if (definition && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)))
1155 const Node_Id gnat_clause = Address_Clause (gnat_entity);
1156 Node_Id gnat_address = Expression (gnat_clause);
1157 tree gnu_address
1158 = present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity)
1159 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_entity) : gnat_to_gnu (gnat_address);
1161 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, NULL_TREE, false);
1163 /* Convert the type of the object to a reference type that can
1164 alias everything as per RM 13.3(19). */
1165 if (volatile_flag && !TYPE_VOLATILE (gnu_type))
1166 gnu_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1167 gnu_type
1168 = build_reference_type_for_mode (gnu_type, ptr_mode, true);
1169 gnu_address = convert (gnu_type, gnu_address);
1170 used_by_ref = true;
1171 const_flag
1172 = (!Is_Public (gnat_entity)
1173 || compile_time_known_address_p (gnat_address));
1174 volatile_flag = false;
1175 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
1177 /* If this is an aliased object with an unconstrained array nominal
1178 subtype, then it can overlay only another aliased object with an
1179 unconstrained array nominal subtype and compatible template. */
1180 if (Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_type)
1181 && Is_Array_Type (Underlying_Type (gnat_type))
1182 && !type_annotate_only)
1184 tree rec_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1185 tree off = byte_position (DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (rec_type)));
1187 /* This is the pattern built for a regular object. */
1188 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_address) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1189 && TREE_OPERAND (gnu_address, 1) == off)
1190 gnu_address = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_address, 0);
1191 /* This is the pattern built for an overaligned object. */
1192 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_address) == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1193 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_address, 1))
1194 == PLUS_EXPR
1195 && TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_address, 1), 1)
1196 == off)
1197 gnu_address
1198 = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, gnu_type,
1199 TREE_OPERAND (gnu_address, 0),
1200 TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_address, 1), 0));
1201 else
1203 post_error_ne ("aliased object& with unconstrained array "
1204 "nominal subtype", gnat_clause,
1205 gnat_entity);
1206 post_error ("\\can overlay only aliased object with "
1207 "compatible subtype", gnat_clause);
1211 /* If we don't have an initializing expression for the underlying
1212 variable, the initializing expression for the pointer is the
1213 specified address. Otherwise, we have to make a COMPOUND_EXPR
1214 to assign both the address and the initial value. */
1215 if (!gnu_expr)
1216 gnu_expr = gnu_address;
1217 else
1218 gnu_expr
1219 = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, gnu_type,
1220 build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
1221 build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF,
1222 NULL_TREE,
1223 gnu_address),
1224 gnu_expr),
1225 gnu_address);
1228 /* If it has an address clause and we are not defining it, mark it
1229 as an indirect object. Likewise for Stdcall objects that are
1230 imported. */
1231 if ((!definition && Present (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)))
1232 || (imported_p && Has_Stdcall_Convention (gnat_entity)))
1234 /* Convert the type of the object to a reference type that can
1235 alias everything as per RM 13.3(19). */
1236 if (volatile_flag && !TYPE_VOLATILE (gnu_type))
1237 gnu_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1238 gnu_type
1239 = build_reference_type_for_mode (gnu_type, ptr_mode, true);
1240 used_by_ref = true;
1241 const_flag = false;
1242 volatile_flag = false;
1243 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
1245 /* No point in taking the address of an initializing expression
1246 that isn't going to be used. */
1247 gnu_expr = NULL_TREE;
1249 /* If it has an address clause whose value is known at compile
1250 time, make the object a CONST_DECL. This will avoid a
1251 useless dereference. */
1252 if (Present (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)))
1254 Node_Id gnat_address
1255 = Expression (Address_Clause (gnat_entity));
1257 if (compile_time_known_address_p (gnat_address))
1259 gnu_expr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_address);
1260 const_flag = true;
1265 /* If we are at top level and this object is of variable size,
1266 make the actual type a hidden pointer to the real type and
1267 make the initializer be a memory allocation and initialization.
1268 Likewise for objects we aren't defining (presumed to be
1269 external references from other packages), but there we do
1270 not set up an initialization.
1272 If the object's size overflows, make an allocator too, so that
1273 Storage_Error gets raised. Note that we will never free
1274 such memory, so we presume it never will get allocated. */
1275 if (!allocatable_size_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type),
1276 global_bindings_p ()
1277 || !definition
1278 || static_flag)
1279 || (gnu_size
1280 && !allocatable_size_p (convert (sizetype,
1281 size_binop
1282 (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, gnu_size,
1283 bitsize_unit_node)),
1284 global_bindings_p ()
1285 || !definition
1286 || static_flag)))
1288 if (volatile_flag && !TYPE_VOLATILE (gnu_type))
1289 gnu_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
1290 gnu_type = build_reference_type (gnu_type);
1291 used_by_ref = true;
1292 const_flag = true;
1293 volatile_flag = false;
1294 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
1296 /* In case this was a aliased object whose nominal subtype is
1297 unconstrained, the pointer above will be a thin pointer and
1298 build_allocator will automatically make the template.
1300 If we have a template initializer only (that we made above),
1301 pretend there is none and rely on what build_allocator creates
1302 again anyway. Otherwise (if we have a full initializer), get
1303 the data part and feed that to build_allocator.
1305 If we are elaborating a mutable object, tell build_allocator to
1306 ignore a possibly simpler size from the initializer, if any, as
1307 we must allocate the maximum possible size in this case. */
1308 if (definition && !imported_p)
1310 tree gnu_alloc_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
1312 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_alloc_type) == RECORD_TYPE
1313 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_alloc_type))
1315 gnu_alloc_type
1316 = TREE_TYPE (DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_alloc_type)));
1318 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == CONSTRUCTOR
1319 && CONSTRUCTOR_NELTS (gnu_expr) == 1)
1320 gnu_expr = NULL_TREE;
1321 else
1322 gnu_expr
1323 = build_component_ref
1324 (gnu_expr,
1325 DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr))),
1326 false);
1329 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_alloc_type)) == INTEGER_CST
1330 && !valid_constant_size_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_alloc_type)))
1331 post_error ("?`Storage_Error` will be raised at run time!",
1332 gnat_entity);
1334 gnu_expr
1335 = build_allocator (gnu_alloc_type, gnu_expr, gnu_type,
1336 Empty, Empty, gnat_entity, mutable_p);
1338 else
1339 gnu_expr = NULL_TREE;
1342 /* If this object would go into the stack and has an alignment larger
1343 than the largest stack alignment the back-end can honor, resort to
1344 a variable of "aligning type". */
1345 if (definition
1346 && TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) > BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1347 && !imported_p
1348 && !static_flag
1349 && !global_bindings_p ())
1351 /* Create the new variable. No need for extra room before the
1352 aligned field as this is in automatic storage. */
1353 tree gnu_new_type
1354 = make_aligning_type (gnu_type, TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type),
1355 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type),
1356 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, 0, gnat_entity);
1357 tree gnu_new_var
1358 = create_var_decl (create_concat_name (gnat_entity, "ALIGN"),
1359 NULL_TREE, gnu_new_type, NULL_TREE,
1360 false, false, false, false, false,
1361 true, debug_info_p && definition, NULL,
1362 gnat_entity);
1364 /* Initialize the aligned field if we have an initializer. */
1365 if (gnu_expr)
1366 add_stmt_with_node
1367 (build_binary_op (INIT_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
1368 build_component_ref
1369 (gnu_new_var, TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_new_type),
1370 false),
1371 gnu_expr),
1372 gnat_entity);
1374 /* And setup this entity as a reference to the aligned field. */
1375 gnu_type = build_reference_type (gnu_type);
1376 gnu_expr
1377 = build_unary_op
1378 (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
1379 build_component_ref (gnu_new_var, TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_new_type),
1380 false));
1381 TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1383 used_by_ref = true;
1384 const_flag = true;
1385 volatile_flag = false;
1386 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
1389 /* If this is an aggregate constant initialized to a constant, force it
1390 to be statically allocated. This saves an initialization copy. */
1391 if (!static_flag
1392 && const_flag
1393 && gnu_expr
1394 && TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr)
1395 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
1396 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type))
1397 && !(TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
1398 && !tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT
1399 (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type))))))
1400 static_flag = true;
1402 /* If this is an aliased object with an unconstrained array nominal
1403 subtype, we make its type a thin reference, i.e. the reference
1404 counterpart of a thin pointer, so it points to the array part.
1405 This is aimed to make it easier for the debugger to decode the
1406 object. Note that we have to do it this late because of the
1407 couple of allocation adjustments that might be made above. */
1408 if (Is_Constr_Subt_For_UN_Aliased (gnat_type)
1409 && Is_Array_Type (Underlying_Type (gnat_type))
1410 && !type_annotate_only)
1412 /* In case the object with the template has already been allocated
1413 just above, we have nothing to do here. */
1414 if (!TYPE_IS_THIN_POINTER_P (gnu_type))
1416 /* This variable is a GNAT encoding used by Workbench: let it
1417 go through the debugging information but mark it as
1418 artificial: users are not interested in it. */
1419 tree gnu_unc_var
1420 = create_var_decl (concat_name (gnu_entity_name, "UNC"),
1421 NULL_TREE, gnu_type, gnu_expr,
1422 const_flag, Is_Public (gnat_entity),
1423 imported_p || !definition, static_flag,
1424 volatile_flag, true,
1425 debug_info_p && definition,
1426 NULL, gnat_entity);
1427 gnu_expr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE, gnu_unc_var);
1428 TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr) = 1;
1430 used_by_ref = true;
1431 const_flag = true;
1432 volatile_flag = false;
1433 inner_const_flag = TREE_READONLY (gnu_unc_var);
1434 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
1437 tree gnu_array = gnat_to_gnu_type (Base_Type (gnat_type));
1438 gnu_type
1439 = build_reference_type (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_array));
1442 /* Convert the expression to the type of the object if need be. */
1443 if (gnu_expr && initial_value_needs_conversion (gnu_type, gnu_expr))
1444 gnu_expr = convert (gnu_type, gnu_expr);
1446 /* If this name is external or a name was specified, use it, but don't
1447 use the Interface_Name with an address clause (see cd30005). */
1448 if ((Is_Public (gnat_entity) && !Is_Imported (gnat_entity))
1449 || (Present (Interface_Name (gnat_entity))
1450 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity))))
1451 gnu_ext_name = create_concat_name (gnat_entity, NULL);
1453 /* Deal with a pragma Linker_Section on a constant or variable. */
1454 if ((kind == E_Constant || kind == E_Variable)
1455 && Present (Linker_Section_Pragma (gnat_entity)))
1456 prepend_one_attribute_pragma (&attr_list,
1457 Linker_Section_Pragma (gnat_entity));
1459 /* Now create the variable or the constant and set various flags. */
1460 gnu_decl
1461 = create_var_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_ext_name, gnu_type,
1462 gnu_expr, const_flag, Is_Public (gnat_entity),
1463 imported_p || !definition, static_flag,
1464 volatile_flag, artificial_p,
1465 debug_info_p && definition, attr_list,
1466 gnat_entity, !renamed_obj);
1467 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_decl) = used_by_ref;
1468 DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_decl) = used_by_ref && inner_const_flag;
1469 DECL_CAN_NEVER_BE_NULL_P (gnu_decl) = Can_Never_Be_Null (gnat_entity);
1471 /* If we are defining an Out parameter and optimization isn't enabled,
1472 create a fake PARM_DECL for debugging purposes and make it point to
1473 the VAR_DECL. Suppress debug info for the latter but make sure it
1474 will live in memory so that it can be accessed from within the
1475 debugger through the PARM_DECL. */
1476 if (kind == E_Out_Parameter
1477 && definition
1478 && debug_info_p
1479 && !optimize
1480 && !flag_generate_lto)
1482 tree param = create_param_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_type);
1483 gnat_pushdecl (param, gnat_entity);
1484 SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (param, gnu_decl);
1485 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (param) = 1;
1486 DECL_IGNORED_P (gnu_decl) = 1;
1487 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_decl) = 1;
1490 /* If this is a loop parameter, set the corresponding flag. */
1491 else if (kind == E_Loop_Parameter)
1492 DECL_LOOP_PARM_P (gnu_decl) = 1;
1494 /* If this is a renaming pointer, attach the renamed object to it. */
1495 if (renamed_obj)
1496 SET_DECL_RENAMED_OBJECT (gnu_decl, renamed_obj);
1498 /* If this is a constant and we are defining it or it generates a real
1499 symbol at the object level and we are referencing it, we may want
1500 or need to have a true variable to represent it:
1501 - if optimization isn't enabled, for debugging purposes,
1502 - if the constant is public and not overlaid on something else,
1503 - if its address is taken,
1504 - if either itself or its type is aliased. */
1505 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_decl) == CONST_DECL
1506 && (definition || Sloc (gnat_entity) > Standard_Location)
1507 && ((!optimize && debug_info_p)
1508 || (Is_Public (gnat_entity)
1509 && No (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)))
1510 || Address_Taken (gnat_entity)
1511 || Is_Aliased (gnat_entity)
1512 || Is_Aliased (gnat_type)))
1514 tree gnu_corr_var
1515 = create_var_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_ext_name, gnu_type,
1516 gnu_expr, true, Is_Public (gnat_entity),
1517 !definition, static_flag, volatile_flag,
1518 artificial_p, debug_info_p && definition,
1519 attr_list, gnat_entity, false);
1521 SET_DECL_CONST_CORRESPONDING_VAR (gnu_decl, gnu_corr_var);
1524 /* If this is a constant, even if we don't need a true variable, we
1525 may need to avoid returning the initializer in every case. That
1526 can happen for the address of a (constant) constructor because,
1527 upon dereferencing it, the constructor will be reinjected in the
1528 tree, which may not be valid in every case; see lvalue_required_p
1529 for more details. */
1530 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_decl) == CONST_DECL)
1531 DECL_CONST_ADDRESS_P (gnu_decl) = constructor_address_p (gnu_expr);
1533 /* If this object is declared in a block that contains a block with an
1534 exception handler, and we aren't using the GCC exception mechanism,
1535 we must force this variable in memory in order to avoid an invalid
1536 optimization. */
1537 if (Front_End_Exceptions ()
1538 && Has_Nested_Block_With_Handler (Scope (gnat_entity)))
1539 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_decl) = 1;
1541 /* If this is a local variable with non-BLKmode and aggregate type,
1542 and optimization isn't enabled, then force it in memory so that
1543 a register won't be allocated to it with possible subparts left
1544 uninitialized and reaching the register allocator. */
1545 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_decl) == VAR_DECL
1546 && !DECL_EXTERNAL (gnu_decl)
1547 && !TREE_STATIC (gnu_decl)
1548 && DECL_MODE (gnu_decl) != BLKmode
1549 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl))
1550 && !TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl))
1551 && !optimize)
1552 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_decl) = 1;
1554 /* If we are defining an object with variable size or an object with
1555 fixed size that will be dynamically allocated, and we are using the
1556 front-end setjmp/longjmp exception mechanism, update the setjmp
1557 buffer. */
1558 if (definition
1559 && Exception_Mechanism == Front_End_SJLJ
1560 && get_block_jmpbuf_decl ()
1561 && DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_decl)
1562 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_decl)) != INTEGER_CST
1563 || (flag_stack_check == GENERIC_STACK_CHECK
1564 && compare_tree_int (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_decl),
1565 STACK_CHECK_MAX_VAR_SIZE) > 0)))
1566 add_stmt_with_node (build_call_n_expr
1567 (update_setjmp_buf_decl, 1,
1568 build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, NULL_TREE,
1569 get_block_jmpbuf_decl ())),
1570 gnat_entity);
1572 /* Back-annotate Esize and Alignment of the object if not already
1573 known. Note that we pick the values of the type, not those of
1574 the object, to shield ourselves from low-level platform-dependent
1575 adjustments like alignment promotion. This is both consistent with
1576 all the treatment above, where alignment and size are set on the
1577 type of the object and not on the object directly, and makes it
1578 possible to support all confirming representation clauses. */
1579 annotate_object (gnat_entity, TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl), gnu_object_size,
1580 used_by_ref);
1582 break;
1584 case E_Void:
1585 /* Return a TYPE_DECL for "void" that we previously made. */
1586 gnu_decl = TYPE_NAME (void_type_node);
1587 break;
1589 case E_Enumeration_Type:
1590 /* A special case: for the types Character and Wide_Character in
1591 Standard, we do not list all the literals. So if the literals
1592 are not specified, make this an integer type. */
1593 if (No (First_Literal (gnat_entity)))
1595 if (esize == CHAR_TYPE_SIZE && flag_signed_char)
1596 gnu_type = make_signed_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE);
1597 else
1598 gnu_type = make_unsigned_type (esize);
1599 TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = gnu_entity_name;
1601 /* Set TYPE_STRING_FLAG for Character and Wide_Character types.
1602 This is needed by the DWARF-2 back-end to distinguish between
1603 unsigned integer types and character types. */
1604 TYPE_STRING_FLAG (gnu_type) = 1;
1606 /* This flag is needed by the call just below. */
1607 TYPE_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_type) = artificial_p;
1609 finish_character_type (gnu_type);
1611 else
1613 /* We have a list of enumeral constants in First_Literal. We make a
1614 CONST_DECL for each one and build into GNU_LITERAL_LIST the list
1615 to be placed into TYPE_FIELDS. Each node is itself a TREE_LIST
1616 whose TREE_VALUE is the literal name and whose TREE_PURPOSE is the
1617 value of the literal. But when we have a regular boolean type, we
1618 simplify this a little by using a BOOLEAN_TYPE. */
1619 const bool is_boolean = Is_Boolean_Type (gnat_entity)
1620 && !Has_Non_Standard_Rep (gnat_entity);
1621 const bool is_unsigned = Is_Unsigned_Type (gnat_entity);
1622 tree gnu_list = NULL_TREE;
1623 Entity_Id gnat_literal;
1625 gnu_type = make_node (is_boolean ? BOOLEAN_TYPE : ENUMERAL_TYPE);
1626 TYPE_PRECISION (gnu_type) = esize;
1627 TYPE_UNSIGNED (gnu_type) = is_unsigned;
1628 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (gnu_type, esize,
1629 TYPE_SIGN (gnu_type));
1630 process_attributes (&gnu_type, &attr_list, true, gnat_entity);
1631 layout_type (gnu_type);
1633 for (gnat_literal = First_Literal (gnat_entity);
1634 Present (gnat_literal);
1635 gnat_literal = Next_Literal (gnat_literal))
1637 tree gnu_value
1638 = UI_To_gnu (Enumeration_Rep (gnat_literal), gnu_type);
1639 /* Do not generate debug info for individual enumerators. */
1640 tree gnu_literal
1641 = create_var_decl (get_entity_name (gnat_literal), NULL_TREE,
1642 gnu_type, gnu_value, true, false, false,
1643 false, false, artificial_p, false,
1644 NULL, gnat_literal);
1645 save_gnu_tree (gnat_literal, gnu_literal, false);
1646 gnu_list
1647 = tree_cons (DECL_NAME (gnu_literal), gnu_value, gnu_list);
1650 if (!is_boolean)
1651 TYPE_VALUES (gnu_type) = nreverse (gnu_list);
1653 /* Note that the bounds are updated at the end of this function
1654 to avoid an infinite recursion since they refer to the type. */
1655 goto discrete_type;
1657 break;
1659 case E_Signed_Integer_Type:
1660 /* For integer types, just make a signed type the appropriate number
1661 of bits. */
1662 gnu_type = make_signed_type (esize);
1663 goto discrete_type;
1665 case E_Ordinary_Fixed_Point_Type:
1666 case E_Decimal_Fixed_Point_Type:
1668 /* Small_Value is the scale factor. */
1669 const Ureal gnat_small_value = Small_Value (gnat_entity);
1670 tree scale_factor = NULL_TREE;
1672 gnu_type = make_signed_type (esize);
1674 /* Try to decode the scale factor and to save it for the fixed-point
1675 types debug hook. */
1677 /* There are various ways to describe the scale factor, however there
1678 are cases where back-end internals cannot hold it. In such cases,
1679 we output invalid scale factor for such cases (i.e. the 0/0
1680 rational constant) but we expect GNAT to output GNAT encodings,
1681 then. Thus, keep this in sync with
1682 Exp_Dbug.Is_Handled_Scale_Factor. */
1684 /* When encoded as 1/2**N or 1/10**N, describe the scale factor as a
1685 binary or decimal scale: it is easier to read for humans. */
1686 if (UI_Eq (Numerator (gnat_small_value), Uint_1)
1687 && (Rbase (gnat_small_value) == 2
1688 || Rbase (gnat_small_value) == 10))
1690 /* Given RM restrictions on 'Small values, we assume here that
1691 the denominator fits in an int. */
1692 const tree base = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
1693 Rbase (gnat_small_value));
1694 const tree exponent
1695 = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
1696 UI_To_Int (Denominator (gnat_small_value)));
1697 scale_factor
1698 = build2 (RDIV_EXPR, integer_type_node,
1699 integer_one_node,
1700 build2 (POWER_EXPR, integer_type_node,
1701 base, exponent));
1704 /* Default to arbitrary scale factors descriptions. */
1705 else
1707 const Uint num = Norm_Num (gnat_small_value);
1708 const Uint den = Norm_Den (gnat_small_value);
1710 if (UI_Is_In_Int_Range (num) && UI_Is_In_Int_Range (den))
1712 const tree gnu_num
1713 = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
1714 UI_To_Int (Norm_Num (gnat_small_value)));
1715 const tree gnu_den
1716 = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
1717 UI_To_Int (Norm_Den (gnat_small_value)));
1718 scale_factor = build2 (RDIV_EXPR, integer_type_node,
1719 gnu_num, gnu_den);
1721 else
1722 /* If compiler internals cannot represent arbitrary scale
1723 factors, output an invalid scale factor so that debugger
1724 don't try to handle them but so that we still have a type
1725 in the output. Note that GNAT */
1726 scale_factor = integer_zero_node;
1729 TYPE_FIXED_POINT_P (gnu_type) = 1;
1730 SET_TYPE_SCALE_FACTOR (gnu_type, scale_factor);
1732 goto discrete_type;
1734 case E_Modular_Integer_Type:
1736 /* For modular types, make the unsigned type of the proper number
1737 of bits and then set up the modulus, if required. */
1738 tree gnu_modulus, gnu_high = NULL_TREE;
1740 /* Packed Array Impl. Types are supposed to be subtypes only. */
1741 gcc_assert (!Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity));
1743 gnu_type = make_unsigned_type (esize);
1745 /* Get the modulus in this type. If it overflows, assume it is because
1746 it is equal to 2**Esize. Note that there is no overflow checking
1747 done on unsigned type, so we detect the overflow by looking for
1748 a modulus of zero, which is otherwise invalid. */
1749 gnu_modulus = UI_To_gnu (Modulus (gnat_entity), gnu_type);
1751 if (!integer_zerop (gnu_modulus))
1753 TYPE_MODULAR_P (gnu_type) = 1;
1754 SET_TYPE_MODULUS (gnu_type, gnu_modulus);
1755 gnu_high = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_type, gnu_modulus,
1756 build_int_cst (gnu_type, 1));
1759 /* If the upper bound is not maximal, make an extra subtype. */
1760 if (gnu_high
1761 && !tree_int_cst_equal (gnu_high, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)))
1763 tree gnu_subtype = make_unsigned_type (esize);
1764 SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (gnu_subtype, gnu_high);
1765 TREE_TYPE (gnu_subtype) = gnu_type;
1766 TYPE_EXTRA_SUBTYPE_P (gnu_subtype) = 1;
1767 TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = create_concat_name (gnat_entity, "UMT");
1768 gnu_type = gnu_subtype;
1771 goto discrete_type;
1773 case E_Signed_Integer_Subtype:
1774 case E_Enumeration_Subtype:
1775 case E_Modular_Integer_Subtype:
1776 case E_Ordinary_Fixed_Point_Subtype:
1777 case E_Decimal_Fixed_Point_Subtype:
1779 /* For integral subtypes, we make a new INTEGER_TYPE. Note that we do
1780 not want to call create_range_type since we would like each subtype
1781 node to be distinct. ??? Historically this was in preparation for
1782 when memory aliasing is implemented, but that's obsolete now given
1783 the call to relate_alias_sets below.
1785 The TREE_TYPE field of the INTEGER_TYPE points to the base type;
1786 this fact is used by the arithmetic conversion functions.
1788 We elaborate the Ancestor_Subtype if it is not in the current unit
1789 and one of our bounds is non-static. We do this to ensure consistent
1790 naming in the case where several subtypes share the same bounds, by
1791 elaborating the first such subtype first, thus using its name. */
1793 if (!definition
1794 && Present (Ancestor_Subtype (gnat_entity))
1795 && !In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (Ancestor_Subtype (gnat_entity))
1796 && (!Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_Low_Bound (gnat_entity))
1797 || !Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_High_Bound (gnat_entity))))
1798 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Ancestor_Subtype (gnat_entity), gnu_expr, false);
1800 /* Set the precision to the Esize except for bit-packed arrays. */
1801 if (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)
1802 && Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity)))
1803 esize = UI_To_Int (RM_Size (gnat_entity));
1805 /* First subtypes of Character are treated as Character; otherwise
1806 this should be an unsigned type if the base type is unsigned or
1807 if the lower bound is constant and non-negative or if the type
1808 is biased. However, even if the lower bound is constant and
1809 non-negative, we use a signed type for a subtype with the same
1810 size as its signed base type, because this eliminates useless
1811 conversions to it and gives more leeway to the optimizer; but
1812 this means that we will need to explicitly test for this case
1813 when we change the representation based on the RM size. */
1814 if (kind == E_Enumeration_Subtype
1815 && No (First_Literal (Etype (gnat_entity)))
1816 && Esize (gnat_entity) == RM_Size (gnat_entity)
1817 && esize == CHAR_TYPE_SIZE
1818 && flag_signed_char)
1819 gnu_type = make_signed_type (CHAR_TYPE_SIZE);
1820 else if (Is_Unsigned_Type (Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_entity)))
1821 || (Esize (Etype (gnat_entity)) != Esize (gnat_entity)
1822 && Is_Unsigned_Type (gnat_entity))
1823 || Has_Biased_Representation (gnat_entity))
1824 gnu_type = make_unsigned_type (esize);
1825 else
1826 gnu_type = make_signed_type (esize);
1827 TREE_TYPE (gnu_type) = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_entity));
1829 SET_TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE
1830 (gnu_type, elaborate_expression (Type_Low_Bound (gnat_entity),
1831 gnat_entity, "L", definition, true,
1832 debug_info_p));
1834 SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE
1835 (gnu_type, elaborate_expression (Type_High_Bound (gnat_entity),
1836 gnat_entity, "U", definition, true,
1837 debug_info_p));
1839 TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (gnu_type)
1840 = Has_Biased_Representation (gnat_entity);
1842 /* Do the same processing for Character subtypes as for types. */
1843 if (TYPE_STRING_FLAG (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
1845 TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = gnu_entity_name;
1846 TYPE_STRING_FLAG (gnu_type) = 1;
1847 TYPE_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_type) = artificial_p;
1848 finish_character_type (gnu_type);
1851 /* Inherit our alias set from what we're a subtype of. Subtypes
1852 are not different types and a pointer can designate any instance
1853 within a subtype hierarchy. */
1854 relate_alias_sets (gnu_type, TREE_TYPE (gnu_type), ALIAS_SET_COPY);
1856 /* One of the above calls might have caused us to be elaborated,
1857 so don't blow up if so. */
1858 if (present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity))
1860 maybe_present = true;
1861 break;
1864 /* Attach the TYPE_STUB_DECL in case we have a parallel type. */
1865 TYPE_STUB_DECL (gnu_type)
1866 = create_type_stub_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_type);
1868 /* For a packed array, make the original array type a parallel/debug
1869 type. */
1870 if (debug_info_p && Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity))
1871 associate_original_type_to_packed_array (gnu_type, gnat_entity);
1873 discrete_type:
1875 /* We have to handle clauses that under-align the type specially. */
1876 if ((Present (Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity))
1877 || (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)
1878 && Present
1879 (Alignment_Clause (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity)))))
1880 && UI_Is_In_Int_Range (Alignment (gnat_entity)))
1882 align = UI_To_Int (Alignment (gnat_entity)) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
1883 if (align >= TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type))
1884 align = 0;
1887 /* If the type we are dealing with represents a bit-packed array,
1888 we need to have the bits left justified on big-endian targets
1889 and right justified on little-endian targets. We also need to
1890 ensure that when the value is read (e.g. for comparison of two
1891 such values), we only get the good bits, since the unused bits
1892 are uninitialized. Both goals are accomplished by wrapping up
1893 the modular type in an enclosing record type. */
1894 if (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)
1895 && Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity)))
1897 tree gnu_field_type, gnu_field;
1899 /* Set the RM size before wrapping up the original type. */
1900 SET_TYPE_RM_SIZE (gnu_type,
1901 UI_To_gnu (RM_Size (gnat_entity), bitsizetype));
1902 TYPE_PACKED_ARRAY_TYPE_P (gnu_type) = 1;
1904 /* Strip the ___XP suffix for standard DWARF. */
1905 if (gnat_encodings == DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
1906 gnu_entity_name = TYPE_NAME (gnu_type);
1908 /* Create a stripped-down declaration, mainly for debugging. */
1909 create_type_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_type, true, debug_info_p,
1910 gnat_entity);
1912 /* Now save it and build the enclosing record type. */
1913 gnu_field_type = gnu_type;
1915 gnu_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
1916 TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = create_concat_name (gnat_entity, "JM");
1917 TYPE_PACKED (gnu_type) = 1;
1918 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type) = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type);
1919 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_field_type);
1920 SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type, TYPE_RM_SIZE (gnu_field_type));
1922 /* Propagate the alignment of the modular type to the record type,
1923 unless there is an alignment clause that under-aligns the type.
1924 This means that bit-packed arrays are given "ceil" alignment for
1925 their size by default, which may seem counter-intuitive but makes
1926 it possible to overlay them on modular types easily. */
1927 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type,
1928 align > 0 ? align : TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_field_type));
1930 /* Propagate the reverse storage order flag to the record type so
1931 that the required byte swapping is performed when retrieving the
1932 enclosed modular value. */
1933 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_type)
1934 = Reverse_Storage_Order (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity));
1936 relate_alias_sets (gnu_type, gnu_field_type, ALIAS_SET_COPY);
1938 /* Don't declare the field as addressable since we won't be taking
1939 its address and this would prevent create_field_decl from making
1940 a bitfield. */
1941 gnu_field
1942 = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("OBJECT"), gnu_field_type,
1943 gnu_type, NULL_TREE, bitsize_zero_node, 1, 0);
1945 /* We will output additional debug info manually below. */
1946 finish_record_type (gnu_type, gnu_field, 2, false);
1947 compute_record_mode (gnu_type);
1948 TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_type) = 1;
1950 if (debug_info_p)
1952 /* Make the original array type a parallel/debug type. */
1953 associate_original_type_to_packed_array (gnu_type, gnat_entity);
1955 /* Since GNU_TYPE is a padding type around the packed array
1956 implementation type, the padded type is its debug type. */
1957 if (gnat_encodings == DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
1958 SET_TYPE_DEBUG_TYPE (gnu_type, gnu_field_type);
1962 /* If the type we are dealing with has got a smaller alignment than the
1963 natural one, we need to wrap it up in a record type and misalign the
1964 latter; we reuse the padding machinery for this purpose. */
1965 else if (align > 0)
1967 tree gnu_size = UI_To_gnu (RM_Size (gnat_entity), bitsizetype);
1969 /* Set the RM size before wrapping the type. */
1970 SET_TYPE_RM_SIZE (gnu_type, gnu_size);
1972 gnu_type
1973 = maybe_pad_type (gnu_type, TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type), align,
1974 gnat_entity, false, true, definition, false);
1976 TYPE_PACKED (gnu_type) = 1;
1977 SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type, gnu_size);
1980 break;
1982 case E_Floating_Point_Type:
1983 /* The type of the Low and High bounds can be our type if this is
1984 a type from Standard, so set them at the end of the function. */
1985 gnu_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
1986 TYPE_PRECISION (gnu_type) = fp_size_to_prec (esize);
1987 layout_type (gnu_type);
1988 break;
1990 case E_Floating_Point_Subtype:
1991 /* See the E_Signed_Integer_Subtype case for the rationale. */
1992 if (!definition
1993 && Present (Ancestor_Subtype (gnat_entity))
1994 && !In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (Ancestor_Subtype (gnat_entity))
1995 && (!Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_Low_Bound (gnat_entity))
1996 || !Compile_Time_Known_Value (Type_High_Bound (gnat_entity))))
1997 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Ancestor_Subtype (gnat_entity), gnu_expr, false);
1999 gnu_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
2000 TREE_TYPE (gnu_type) = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_entity));
2001 TYPE_PRECISION (gnu_type) = fp_size_to_prec (esize);
2002 TYPE_GCC_MIN_VALUE (gnu_type)
2003 = TYPE_GCC_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
2004 TYPE_GCC_MAX_VALUE (gnu_type)
2005 = TYPE_GCC_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
2006 layout_type (gnu_type);
2008 SET_TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE
2009 (gnu_type, elaborate_expression (Type_Low_Bound (gnat_entity),
2010 gnat_entity, "L", definition, true,
2011 debug_info_p));
2013 SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE
2014 (gnu_type, elaborate_expression (Type_High_Bound (gnat_entity),
2015 gnat_entity, "U", definition, true,
2016 debug_info_p));
2018 /* Inherit our alias set from what we're a subtype of, as for
2019 integer subtypes. */
2020 relate_alias_sets (gnu_type, TREE_TYPE (gnu_type), ALIAS_SET_COPY);
2022 /* One of the above calls might have caused us to be elaborated,
2023 so don't blow up if so. */
2024 maybe_present = true;
2025 break;
2027 /* Array Types and Subtypes
2029 Unconstrained array types are represented by E_Array_Type and
2030 constrained array types are represented by E_Array_Subtype. There
2031 are no actual objects of an unconstrained array type; all we have
2032 are pointers to that type.
2034 The following fields are defined on array types and subtypes:
2036 Component_Type Component type of the array.
2037 Number_Dimensions Number of dimensions (an int).
2038 First_Index Type of first index. */
2040 case E_Array_Type:
2042 const bool convention_fortran_p
2043 = (Convention (gnat_entity) == Convention_Fortran);
2044 const int ndim = Number_Dimensions (gnat_entity);
2045 tree gnu_template_type;
2046 tree gnu_ptr_template;
2047 tree gnu_template_reference, gnu_template_fields, gnu_fat_type;
2048 tree *gnu_index_types = XALLOCAVEC (tree, ndim);
2049 tree *gnu_temp_fields = XALLOCAVEC (tree, ndim);
2050 tree gnu_max_size = size_one_node, gnu_max_size_unit, tem, t;
2051 Entity_Id gnat_index, gnat_name;
2052 int index;
2053 tree comp_type;
2055 /* Create the type for the component now, as it simplifies breaking
2056 type reference loops. */
2057 comp_type
2058 = gnat_to_gnu_component_type (gnat_entity, definition, debug_info_p);
2059 if (present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity))
2061 /* As a side effect, the type may have been translated. */
2062 maybe_present = true;
2063 break;
2066 /* We complete an existing dummy fat pointer type in place. This both
2067 avoids further complex adjustments in update_pointer_to and yields
2068 better debugging information in DWARF by leveraging the support for
2069 incomplete declarations of "tagged" types in the DWARF back-end. */
2070 gnu_type = get_dummy_type (gnat_entity);
2071 if (gnu_type && TYPE_POINTER_TO (gnu_type))
2073 gnu_fat_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TYPE_POINTER_TO (gnu_type));
2074 TYPE_NAME (gnu_fat_type) = NULL_TREE;
2075 /* Save the contents of the dummy type for update_pointer_to. */
2076 TYPE_POINTER_TO (gnu_type) = copy_type (gnu_fat_type);
2077 gnu_ptr_template =
2078 TREE_TYPE (TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_fat_type)));
2079 gnu_template_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_ptr_template);
2081 else
2083 gnu_fat_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
2084 gnu_template_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
2085 gnu_ptr_template = build_pointer_type (gnu_template_type);
2088 /* Make a node for the array. If we are not defining the array
2089 suppress expanding incomplete types. */
2090 gnu_type = make_node (UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE);
2092 if (!definition)
2094 defer_incomplete_level++;
2095 this_deferred = true;
2098 /* Build the fat pointer type. Use a "void *" object instead of
2099 a pointer to the array type since we don't have the array type
2100 yet (it will reference the fat pointer via the bounds). */
2102 = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("P_ARRAY"), ptr_type_node,
2103 gnu_fat_type, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
2104 DECL_CHAIN (tem)
2105 = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("P_BOUNDS"), gnu_ptr_template,
2106 gnu_fat_type, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
2108 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (gnu_fat_type))
2110 /* We are going to lay it out again so reset the alias set. */
2111 alias_set_type alias_set = TYPE_ALIAS_SET (gnu_fat_type);
2112 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (gnu_fat_type) = -1;
2113 finish_fat_pointer_type (gnu_fat_type, tem);
2114 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (gnu_fat_type) = alias_set;
2115 for (t = gnu_fat_type; t; t = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (t))
2117 TYPE_FIELDS (t) = tem;
2118 SET_TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (t, gnu_type);
2121 else
2123 finish_fat_pointer_type (gnu_fat_type, tem);
2124 SET_TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (gnu_fat_type, gnu_type);
2127 /* Build a reference to the template from a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR that
2128 is the fat pointer. This will be used to access the individual
2129 fields once we build them. */
2130 tem = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, gnu_ptr_template,
2131 build0 (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, gnu_fat_type),
2132 DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_fat_type)), NULL_TREE);
2133 gnu_template_reference
2134 = build_unary_op (INDIRECT_REF, gnu_template_type, tem);
2135 TREE_READONLY (gnu_template_reference) = 1;
2136 TREE_THIS_NOTRAP (gnu_template_reference) = 1;
2138 /* Now create the GCC type for each index and add the fields for that
2139 index to the template. */
2140 for (index = (convention_fortran_p ? ndim - 1 : 0),
2141 gnat_index = First_Index (gnat_entity);
2142 0 <= index && index < ndim;
2143 index += (convention_fortran_p ? - 1 : 1),
2144 gnat_index = Next_Index (gnat_index))
2146 char field_name[16];
2147 tree gnu_index_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_index));
2148 tree gnu_index_base_type
2149 = maybe_character_type (get_base_type (gnu_index_type));
2150 tree gnu_lb_field, gnu_hb_field, gnu_orig_min, gnu_orig_max;
2151 tree gnu_min, gnu_max, gnu_high;
2153 /* Make the FIELD_DECLs for the low and high bounds of this
2154 type and then make extractions of these fields from the
2155 template. */
2156 sprintf (field_name, "LB%d", index);
2157 gnu_lb_field = create_field_decl (get_identifier (field_name),
2158 gnu_index_base_type,
2159 gnu_template_type, NULL_TREE,
2160 NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
2161 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_entity),
2162 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_lb_field));
2164 field_name[0] = 'U';
2165 gnu_hb_field = create_field_decl (get_identifier (field_name),
2166 gnu_index_base_type,
2167 gnu_template_type, NULL_TREE,
2168 NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
2169 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_entity),
2170 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_hb_field));
2172 gnu_temp_fields[index] = chainon (gnu_lb_field, gnu_hb_field);
2174 /* We can't use build_component_ref here since the template type
2175 isn't complete yet. */
2176 gnu_orig_min = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, gnu_index_base_type,
2177 gnu_template_reference, gnu_lb_field,
2178 NULL_TREE);
2179 gnu_orig_max = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, gnu_index_base_type,
2180 gnu_template_reference, gnu_hb_field,
2181 NULL_TREE);
2182 TREE_READONLY (gnu_orig_min) = TREE_READONLY (gnu_orig_max) = 1;
2184 gnu_min = convert (sizetype, gnu_orig_min);
2185 gnu_max = convert (sizetype, gnu_orig_max);
2187 /* Compute the size of this dimension. See the E_Array_Subtype
2188 case below for the rationale. */
2189 gnu_high
2190 = build3 (COND_EXPR, sizetype,
2191 build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
2192 gnu_orig_max, gnu_orig_min),
2193 gnu_max,
2194 size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_min, size_one_node));
2196 /* Make a range type with the new range in the Ada base type.
2197 Then make an index type with the size range in sizetype. */
2198 gnu_index_types[index]
2199 = create_index_type (gnu_min, gnu_high,
2200 create_range_type (gnu_index_base_type,
2201 gnu_orig_min,
2202 gnu_orig_max),
2203 gnat_entity);
2205 /* Update the maximum size of the array in elements. */
2206 if (gnu_max_size)
2208 tree gnu_min
2209 = convert (sizetype, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_index_type));
2210 tree gnu_max
2211 = convert (sizetype, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_index_type));
2212 tree gnu_this_max
2213 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_one_node,
2214 size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_max, gnu_min));
2216 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_this_max) == INTEGER_CST
2217 && TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_this_max))
2218 gnu_max_size = NULL_TREE;
2219 else
2220 gnu_max_size
2221 = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, gnu_max_size, gnu_this_max);
2224 TYPE_NAME (gnu_index_types[index])
2225 = create_concat_name (gnat_entity, field_name);
2228 /* Install all the fields into the template. */
2229 TYPE_NAME (gnu_template_type)
2230 = create_concat_name (gnat_entity, "XUB");
2231 gnu_template_fields = NULL_TREE;
2232 for (index = 0; index < ndim; index++)
2233 gnu_template_fields
2234 = chainon (gnu_template_fields, gnu_temp_fields[index]);
2235 finish_record_type (gnu_template_type, gnu_template_fields, 0,
2236 debug_info_p);
2237 TYPE_READONLY (gnu_template_type) = 1;
2239 /* If Component_Size is not already specified, annotate it with the
2240 size of the component. */
2241 if (Unknown_Component_Size (gnat_entity))
2242 Set_Component_Size (gnat_entity,
2243 annotate_value (TYPE_SIZE (comp_type)));
2245 /* Compute the maximum size of the array in units and bits. */
2246 if (gnu_max_size)
2248 gnu_max_size_unit = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, gnu_max_size,
2249 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (comp_type));
2250 gnu_max_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
2251 convert (bitsizetype, gnu_max_size),
2252 TYPE_SIZE (comp_type));
2254 else
2255 gnu_max_size_unit = NULL_TREE;
2257 /* Now build the array type. */
2258 tem = comp_type;
2259 for (index = ndim - 1; index >= 0; index--)
2261 tem = build_nonshared_array_type (tem, gnu_index_types[index]);
2262 TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (tem) = (index > 0);
2263 TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (tem) = convention_fortran_p;
2264 if (index == ndim - 1 && Reverse_Storage_Order (gnat_entity))
2265 set_reverse_storage_order_on_array_type (tem);
2266 if (array_type_has_nonaliased_component (tem, gnat_entity))
2267 set_nonaliased_component_on_array_type (tem);
2270 /* If an alignment is specified, use it if valid. But ignore it
2271 for the original type of packed array types. If the alignment
2272 was requested with an explicit alignment clause, state so. */
2273 if (No (Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity))
2274 && Known_Alignment (gnat_entity))
2276 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (tem,
2277 validate_alignment (Alignment (gnat_entity),
2278 gnat_entity,
2279 TYPE_ALIGN (tem)));
2280 if (Present (Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity)))
2281 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (tem) = 1;
2284 /* Tag top-level ARRAY_TYPE nodes for packed arrays and their
2285 implementation types as such so that the debug information back-end
2286 can output the appropriate description for them. */
2287 TYPE_PACKED (tem)
2288 = (Is_Packed (gnat_entity)
2289 || Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity));
2291 if (Treat_As_Volatile (gnat_entity))
2292 tem = change_qualified_type (tem, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
2294 /* Adjust the type of the pointer-to-array field of the fat pointer
2295 and record the aliasing relationships if necessary. */
2296 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_fat_type)) = build_pointer_type (tem);
2297 if (TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (gnu_fat_type))
2298 record_component_aliases (gnu_fat_type);
2300 /* The result type is an UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE that indicates the
2301 corresponding fat pointer. */
2302 TREE_TYPE (gnu_type) = gnu_fat_type;
2303 TYPE_POINTER_TO (gnu_type) = gnu_fat_type;
2304 TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (gnu_type) = gnu_fat_type;
2305 SET_TYPE_MODE (gnu_type, BLKmode);
2306 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type, TYPE_ALIGN (tem));
2308 /* If the maximum size doesn't overflow, use it. */
2309 if (gnu_max_size
2310 && TREE_CODE (gnu_max_size) == INTEGER_CST
2311 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_max_size)
2312 && TREE_CODE (gnu_max_size_unit) == INTEGER_CST
2313 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_max_size_unit))
2315 TYPE_SIZE (tem) = size_binop (MIN_EXPR, gnu_max_size,
2316 TYPE_SIZE (tem));
2317 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (tem) = size_binop (MIN_EXPR, gnu_max_size_unit,
2318 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (tem));
2321 create_type_decl (create_concat_name (gnat_entity, "XUA"), tem,
2322 artificial_p, debug_info_p, gnat_entity);
2324 /* If told to generate GNAT encodings for them (GDB rely on them at the
2325 moment): give the fat pointer type a name. If this is a packed
2326 array, tell the debugger how to interpret the underlying bits. */
2327 if (Present (Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)))
2328 gnat_name = Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity);
2329 else
2330 gnat_name = gnat_entity;
2331 tree xup_name
2332 = (gnat_encodings == DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
2333 ? get_entity_name (gnat_name)
2334 : create_concat_name (gnat_name, "XUP");
2335 create_type_decl (xup_name, gnu_fat_type, artificial_p, debug_info_p,
2336 gnat_entity);
2338 /* Create the type to be designated by thin pointers: a record type for
2339 the array and its template. We used to shift the fields to have the
2340 template at a negative offset, but this was somewhat of a kludge; we
2341 now shift thin pointer values explicitly but only those which have a
2342 TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY attached to the designated RECORD_TYPE.
2343 Note that GDB can handle standard DWARF information for them, so we
2344 don't have to name them as a GNAT encoding, except if specifically
2345 asked to. */
2346 tree xut_name
2347 = (gnat_encodings == DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
2348 ? get_entity_name (gnat_name)
2349 : create_concat_name (gnat_name, "XUT");
2350 tem = build_unc_object_type (gnu_template_type, tem, xut_name,
2351 debug_info_p);
2353 SET_TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (tem, gnu_type);
2354 TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_type) = tem;
2356 break;
2358 case E_Array_Subtype:
2360 /* This is the actual data type for array variables. Multidimensional
2361 arrays are implemented as arrays of arrays. Note that arrays which
2362 have sparse enumeration subtypes as index components create sparse
2363 arrays, which is obviously space inefficient but so much easier to
2364 code for now.
2366 Also note that the subtype never refers to the unconstrained array
2367 type, which is somewhat at variance with Ada semantics.
2369 First check to see if this is simply a renaming of the array type.
2370 If so, the result is the array type. */
2372 gnu_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_entity)));
2373 if (!Is_Constrained (gnat_entity))
2375 else
2377 Entity_Id gnat_index, gnat_base_index;
2378 const bool convention_fortran_p
2379 = (Convention (gnat_entity) == Convention_Fortran);
2380 const int ndim = Number_Dimensions (gnat_entity);
2381 tree gnu_base_type = gnu_type;
2382 tree *gnu_index_types = XALLOCAVEC (tree, ndim);
2383 tree gnu_max_size = size_one_node, gnu_max_size_unit;
2384 bool need_index_type_struct = false;
2385 int index;
2387 /* First create the GCC type for each index and find out whether
2388 special types are needed for debugging information. */
2389 for (index = (convention_fortran_p ? ndim - 1 : 0),
2390 gnat_index = First_Index (gnat_entity),
2391 gnat_base_index
2392 = First_Index (Implementation_Base_Type (gnat_entity));
2393 0 <= index && index < ndim;
2394 index += (convention_fortran_p ? - 1 : 1),
2395 gnat_index = Next_Index (gnat_index),
2396 gnat_base_index = Next_Index (gnat_base_index))
2398 tree gnu_index_type = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_index));
2399 tree gnu_index_base_type
2400 = maybe_character_type (get_base_type (gnu_index_type));
2401 tree gnu_orig_min
2402 = convert (gnu_index_base_type,
2403 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_index_type));
2404 tree gnu_orig_max
2405 = convert (gnu_index_base_type,
2406 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_index_type));
2407 tree gnu_min = convert (sizetype, gnu_orig_min);
2408 tree gnu_max = convert (sizetype, gnu_orig_max);
2409 tree gnu_base_index_type
2410 = get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_base_index));
2411 tree gnu_base_index_base_type
2412 = maybe_character_type (get_base_type (gnu_base_index_type));
2413 tree gnu_base_orig_min
2414 = convert (gnu_base_index_base_type,
2415 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_base_index_type));
2416 tree gnu_base_orig_max
2417 = convert (gnu_base_index_base_type,
2418 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_base_index_type));
2419 tree gnu_high;
2421 /* See if the base array type is already flat. If it is, we
2422 are probably compiling an ACATS test but it will cause the
2423 code below to malfunction if we don't handle it specially. */
2424 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_base_orig_min) == INTEGER_CST
2425 && TREE_CODE (gnu_base_orig_max) == INTEGER_CST
2426 && tree_int_cst_lt (gnu_base_orig_max, gnu_base_orig_min))
2428 gnu_min = size_one_node;
2429 gnu_max = size_zero_node;
2430 gnu_high = gnu_max;
2433 /* Similarly, if one of the values overflows in sizetype and the
2434 range is null, use 1..0 for the sizetype bounds. */
2435 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_min) == INTEGER_CST
2436 && TREE_CODE (gnu_max) == INTEGER_CST
2437 && (TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_min) || TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_max))
2438 && tree_int_cst_lt (gnu_orig_max, gnu_orig_min))
2440 gnu_min = size_one_node;
2441 gnu_max = size_zero_node;
2442 gnu_high = gnu_max;
2445 /* If the minimum and maximum values both overflow in sizetype,
2446 but the difference in the original type does not overflow in
2447 sizetype, ignore the overflow indication. */
2448 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_min) == INTEGER_CST
2449 && TREE_CODE (gnu_max) == INTEGER_CST
2450 && TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_min) && TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_max)
2451 && !TREE_OVERFLOW
2452 (convert (sizetype,
2453 fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_index_type,
2454 gnu_orig_max,
2455 gnu_orig_min))))
2457 TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_min) = 0;
2458 TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_max) = 0;
2459 gnu_high = gnu_max;
2462 /* Compute the size of this dimension in the general case. We
2463 need to provide GCC with an upper bound to use but have to
2464 deal with the "superflat" case. There are three ways to do
2465 this. If we can prove that the array can never be superflat,
2466 we can just use the high bound of the index type. */
2467 else if ((Nkind (gnat_index) == N_Range
2468 && cannot_be_superflat (gnat_index))
2469 /* Bit-Packed Array Impl. Types are never superflat. */
2470 || (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)
2471 && Is_Bit_Packed_Array
2472 (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity))))
2473 gnu_high = gnu_max;
2475 /* Otherwise, if the high bound is constant but the low bound is
2476 not, we use the expression (hb >= lb) ? lb : hb + 1 for the
2477 lower bound. Note that the comparison must be done in the
2478 original type to avoid any overflow during the conversion. */
2479 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_max) == INTEGER_CST
2480 && TREE_CODE (gnu_min) != INTEGER_CST)
2482 gnu_high = gnu_max;
2483 gnu_min
2484 = build_cond_expr (sizetype,
2485 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
2486 boolean_type_node,
2487 gnu_orig_max,
2488 gnu_orig_min),
2489 gnu_min,
2490 int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_max,
2491 size_one_node));
2494 /* Finally we use (hb >= lb) ? hb : lb - 1 for the upper bound
2495 in all the other cases. Note that, here as well as above,
2496 the condition used in the comparison must be equivalent to
2497 the condition (length != 0). This is relied upon in order
2498 to optimize array comparisons in compare_arrays. Moreover
2499 we use int_const_binop for the shift by 1 if the bound is
2500 constant to avoid any unwanted overflow. */
2501 else
2502 gnu_high
2503 = build_cond_expr (sizetype,
2504 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR,
2505 boolean_type_node,
2506 gnu_orig_max,
2507 gnu_orig_min),
2508 gnu_max,
2509 TREE_CODE (gnu_min) == INTEGER_CST
2510 ? int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_min,
2511 size_one_node)
2512 : size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_min,
2513 size_one_node));
2515 /* Reuse the index type for the range type. Then make an index
2516 type with the size range in sizetype. */
2517 gnu_index_types[index]
2518 = create_index_type (gnu_min, gnu_high, gnu_index_type,
2519 gnat_entity);
2521 /* Update the maximum size of the array in elements. Here we
2522 see if any constraint on the index type of the base type
2523 can be used in the case of self-referential bound on the
2524 index type of the subtype. We look for a non-"infinite"
2525 and non-self-referential bound from any type involved and
2526 handle each bound separately. */
2527 if (gnu_max_size)
2529 tree gnu_base_min = convert (sizetype, gnu_base_orig_min);
2530 tree gnu_base_max = convert (sizetype, gnu_base_orig_max);
2531 tree gnu_base_base_min
2532 = convert (sizetype,
2533 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_base_index_base_type));
2534 tree gnu_base_base_max
2535 = convert (sizetype,
2536 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_base_index_base_type));
2538 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_min)
2539 || !(TREE_CODE (gnu_base_min) == INTEGER_CST
2540 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_base_min)))
2541 gnu_base_min = gnu_min;
2543 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_max)
2544 || !(TREE_CODE (gnu_base_max) == INTEGER_CST
2545 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_base_max)))
2546 gnu_base_max = gnu_max;
2548 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_base_min) == INTEGER_CST
2549 && TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_base_min))
2550 || operand_equal_p (gnu_base_min, gnu_base_base_min, 0)
2551 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_base_max) == INTEGER_CST
2552 && TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_base_max))
2553 || operand_equal_p (gnu_base_max, gnu_base_base_max, 0))
2554 gnu_max_size = NULL_TREE;
2555 else
2557 tree gnu_this_max;
2559 /* Use int_const_binop if the bounds are constant to
2560 avoid any unwanted overflow. */
2561 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_base_min) == INTEGER_CST
2562 && TREE_CODE (gnu_base_max) == INTEGER_CST)
2563 gnu_this_max
2564 = int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_one_node,
2565 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
2566 gnu_base_max,
2567 gnu_base_min));
2568 else
2569 gnu_this_max
2570 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_one_node,
2571 size_binop (MINUS_EXPR,
2572 gnu_base_max,
2573 gnu_base_min));
2575 gnu_max_size
2576 = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, gnu_max_size, gnu_this_max);
2580 /* We need special types for debugging information to point to
2581 the index types if they have variable bounds, are not integer
2582 types, are biased or are wider than sizetype. These are GNAT
2583 encodings, so we have to include them only when all encodings
2584 are requested. */
2585 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_orig_min) != INTEGER_CST
2586 || TREE_CODE (gnu_orig_max) != INTEGER_CST
2587 || TREE_CODE (gnu_index_type) != INTEGER_TYPE
2588 || (TREE_TYPE (gnu_index_type)
2589 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_index_type))
2590 != INTEGER_TYPE)
2591 || TYPE_BIASED_REPRESENTATION_P (gnu_index_type))
2592 && gnat_encodings != DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
2593 need_index_type_struct = true;
2596 /* Then flatten: create the array of arrays. For an array type
2597 used to implement a packed array, get the component type from
2598 the original array type since the representation clauses that
2599 can affect it are on the latter. */
2600 if (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)
2601 && !Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity)))
2603 gnu_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity));
2604 for (index = ndim - 1; index >= 0; index--)
2605 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
2607 /* One of the above calls might have caused us to be elaborated,
2608 so don't blow up if so. */
2609 if (present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity))
2611 maybe_present = true;
2612 break;
2615 else
2617 gnu_type = gnat_to_gnu_component_type (gnat_entity, definition,
2618 debug_info_p);
2620 /* One of the above calls might have caused us to be elaborated,
2621 so don't blow up if so. */
2622 if (present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity))
2624 maybe_present = true;
2625 break;
2629 /* Compute the maximum size of the array in units and bits. */
2630 if (gnu_max_size)
2632 gnu_max_size_unit = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, gnu_max_size,
2633 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type));
2634 gnu_max_size = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
2635 convert (bitsizetype, gnu_max_size),
2636 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type));
2638 else
2639 gnu_max_size_unit = NULL_TREE;
2641 /* Now build the array type. */
2642 for (index = ndim - 1; index >= 0; index --)
2644 gnu_type = build_nonshared_array_type (gnu_type,
2645 gnu_index_types[index]);
2646 TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (gnu_type) = (index > 0);
2647 TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (gnu_type) = convention_fortran_p;
2648 if (index == ndim - 1 && Reverse_Storage_Order (gnat_entity))
2649 set_reverse_storage_order_on_array_type (gnu_type);
2650 if (array_type_has_nonaliased_component (gnu_type, gnat_entity))
2651 set_nonaliased_component_on_array_type (gnu_type);
2654 /* Strip the ___XP suffix for standard DWARF. */
2655 if (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)
2656 && gnat_encodings == DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
2658 Entity_Id gnat_original_array_type
2659 = Underlying_Type (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity));
2661 gnu_entity_name
2662 = get_entity_name (gnat_original_array_type);
2665 /* Attach the TYPE_STUB_DECL in case we have a parallel type. */
2666 TYPE_STUB_DECL (gnu_type)
2667 = create_type_stub_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_type);
2669 /* If this is a multi-dimensional array and we are at global level,
2670 we need to make a variable corresponding to the stride of the
2671 inner dimensions. */
2672 if (ndim > 1 && global_bindings_p ())
2674 tree gnu_arr_type;
2676 for (gnu_arr_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type), index = 1;
2677 TREE_CODE (gnu_arr_type) == ARRAY_TYPE;
2678 gnu_arr_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_arr_type), index++)
2680 tree eltype = TREE_TYPE (gnu_arr_type);
2681 char stride_name[32];
2683 sprintf (stride_name, "ST%d", index);
2684 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_arr_type)
2685 = elaborate_expression_1 (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_arr_type),
2686 gnat_entity, stride_name,
2687 definition, false);
2689 /* ??? For now, store the size as a multiple of the
2690 alignment of the element type in bytes so that we
2691 can see the alignment from the tree. */
2692 sprintf (stride_name, "ST%d_A_UNIT", index);
2693 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_arr_type)
2694 = elaborate_expression_2 (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_arr_type),
2695 gnat_entity, stride_name,
2696 definition, false,
2697 TYPE_ALIGN (eltype));
2699 /* ??? create_type_decl is not invoked on the inner types so
2700 the MULT_EXPR node built above will never be marked. */
2701 MARK_VISITED (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_arr_type));
2705 /* If we need to write out a record type giving the names of the
2706 bounds for debugging purposes, do it now and make the record
2707 type a parallel type. This is not needed for a packed array
2708 since the bounds are conveyed by the original array type. */
2709 if (need_index_type_struct
2710 && debug_info_p
2711 && !Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity))
2713 tree gnu_bound_rec = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
2714 tree gnu_field_list = NULL_TREE;
2715 tree gnu_field;
2717 TYPE_NAME (gnu_bound_rec)
2718 = create_concat_name (gnat_entity, "XA");
2720 for (index = ndim - 1; index >= 0; index--)
2722 tree gnu_index = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (gnu_index_types[index]);
2723 tree gnu_index_name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (gnu_index);
2725 /* Make sure to reference the types themselves, and not just
2726 their names, as the debugger may fall back on them. */
2727 gnu_field = create_field_decl (gnu_index_name, gnu_index,
2728 gnu_bound_rec, NULL_TREE,
2729 NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
2730 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = gnu_field_list;
2731 gnu_field_list = gnu_field;
2734 finish_record_type (gnu_bound_rec, gnu_field_list, 0, true);
2735 add_parallel_type (gnu_type, gnu_bound_rec);
2738 /* If this is a packed array type, make the original array type a
2739 parallel/debug type. Otherwise, if such GNAT encodings are
2740 required, do it for the base array type if it isn't artificial to
2741 make sure it is kept in the debug info. */
2742 if (debug_info_p)
2744 if (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity))
2745 associate_original_type_to_packed_array (gnu_type,
2746 gnat_entity);
2747 else
2749 tree gnu_base_decl
2750 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Etype (gnat_entity), NULL_TREE,
2751 false);
2752 if (!DECL_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_base_decl)
2753 && gnat_encodings != DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
2754 add_parallel_type (gnu_type,
2755 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_base_decl)));
2759 TYPE_PACKED_ARRAY_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
2760 = (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)
2761 && Is_Bit_Packed_Array (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity)));
2763 /* Tag top-level ARRAY_TYPE nodes for packed arrays and their
2764 implementation types as such so that the debug information back-end
2765 can output the appropriate description for them. */
2766 TYPE_PACKED (gnu_type)
2767 = (Is_Packed (gnat_entity)
2768 || Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity));
2770 /* If the size is self-referential and the maximum size doesn't
2771 overflow, use it. */
2772 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
2773 && gnu_max_size
2774 && !(TREE_CODE (gnu_max_size) == INTEGER_CST
2775 && TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_max_size))
2776 && !(TREE_CODE (gnu_max_size_unit) == INTEGER_CST
2777 && TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_max_size_unit)))
2779 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type) = size_binop (MIN_EXPR, gnu_max_size,
2780 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type));
2781 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type)
2782 = size_binop (MIN_EXPR, gnu_max_size_unit,
2783 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type));
2786 /* Set our alias set to that of our base type. This gives all
2787 array subtypes the same alias set. */
2788 relate_alias_sets (gnu_type, gnu_base_type, ALIAS_SET_COPY);
2790 /* If this is a packed type, make this type the same as the packed
2791 array type, but do some adjusting in the type first. */
2792 if (Present (Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)))
2794 Entity_Id gnat_index;
2795 tree gnu_inner;
2797 /* First finish the type we had been making so that we output
2798 debugging information for it. */
2799 process_attributes (&gnu_type, &attr_list, false, gnat_entity);
2800 if (Treat_As_Volatile (gnat_entity))
2802 const int quals
2803 = TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
2804 | (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_entity) ? TYPE_QUAL_ATOMIC : 0);
2805 gnu_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, quals);
2807 /* Make it artificial only if the base type was artificial too.
2808 That's sort of "morally" true and will make it possible for
2809 the debugger to look it up by name in DWARF, which is needed
2810 in order to decode the packed array type. */
2811 gnu_decl
2812 = create_type_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_type,
2813 !Comes_From_Source (Etype (gnat_entity))
2814 && artificial_p, debug_info_p,
2815 gnat_entity);
2817 /* Save it as our equivalent in case the call below elaborates
2818 this type again. */
2819 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, gnu_decl, false);
2821 gnu_decl
2822 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity),
2823 NULL_TREE, false);
2824 this_made_decl = true;
2825 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl);
2826 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, NULL_TREE, false);
2827 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, gnu_decl, false);
2828 saved = true;
2830 gnu_inner = gnu_type;
2831 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == RECORD_TYPE
2832 && (TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_inner)
2833 || TYPE_PADDING_P (gnu_inner)))
2834 gnu_inner = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_inner));
2836 /* We need to attach the index type to the type we just made so
2837 that the actual bounds can later be put into a template. */
2838 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == ARRAY_TYPE
2839 && !TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS (gnu_inner))
2840 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == INTEGER_TYPE
2841 && !TYPE_HAS_ACTUAL_BOUNDS_P (gnu_inner)))
2843 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_inner) == INTEGER_TYPE)
2845 /* The TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS field is overloaded with the
2846 TYPE_MODULUS for modular types so we make an extra
2847 subtype if necessary. */
2848 if (TYPE_MODULAR_P (gnu_inner))
2850 tree gnu_subtype
2851 = make_unsigned_type (TYPE_PRECISION (gnu_inner));
2852 TREE_TYPE (gnu_subtype) = gnu_inner;
2853 TYPE_EXTRA_SUBTYPE_P (gnu_subtype) = 1;
2854 SET_TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (gnu_subtype,
2855 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_inner));
2856 SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (gnu_subtype,
2857 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_inner));
2858 gnu_inner = gnu_subtype;
2861 TYPE_HAS_ACTUAL_BOUNDS_P (gnu_inner) = 1;
2863 /* Check for other cases of overloading. */
2864 gcc_checking_assert (!TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS (gnu_inner));
2867 for (gnat_index = First_Index (gnat_entity);
2868 Present (gnat_index);
2869 gnat_index = Next_Index (gnat_index))
2870 SET_TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS
2871 (gnu_inner,
2872 tree_cons (NULL_TREE,
2873 get_unpadded_type (Etype (gnat_index)),
2874 TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS (gnu_inner)));
2876 if (Convention (gnat_entity) != Convention_Fortran)
2877 SET_TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS
2878 (gnu_inner, nreverse (TYPE_ACTUAL_BOUNDS (gnu_inner)));
2880 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
2881 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_type))
2882 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)) = gnu_inner;
2886 break;
2888 case E_String_Literal_Subtype:
2889 /* Create the type for a string literal. */
2891 Entity_Id gnat_full_type
2892 = (Is_Private_Type (Etype (gnat_entity))
2893 && Present (Full_View (Etype (gnat_entity)))
2894 ? Full_View (Etype (gnat_entity)) : Etype (gnat_entity));
2895 tree gnu_string_type = get_unpadded_type (gnat_full_type);
2896 tree gnu_string_array_type
2897 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_string_type))));
2898 tree gnu_string_index_type
2899 = get_base_type (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE
2900 (TYPE_DOMAIN (gnu_string_array_type))));
2901 tree gnu_lower_bound
2902 = convert (gnu_string_index_type,
2903 gnat_to_gnu (String_Literal_Low_Bound (gnat_entity)));
2904 tree gnu_length
2905 = UI_To_gnu (String_Literal_Length (gnat_entity),
2906 gnu_string_index_type);
2907 tree gnu_upper_bound
2908 = build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_string_index_type,
2909 gnu_lower_bound,
2910 int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_length,
2911 convert (gnu_string_index_type,
2912 integer_one_node)));
2913 tree gnu_index_type
2914 = create_index_type (convert (sizetype, gnu_lower_bound),
2915 convert (sizetype, gnu_upper_bound),
2916 create_range_type (gnu_string_index_type,
2917 gnu_lower_bound,
2918 gnu_upper_bound),
2919 gnat_entity);
2921 gnu_type
2922 = build_nonshared_array_type (gnat_to_gnu_type
2923 (Component_Type (gnat_entity)),
2924 gnu_index_type);
2925 if (array_type_has_nonaliased_component (gnu_type, gnat_entity))
2926 set_nonaliased_component_on_array_type (gnu_type);
2927 relate_alias_sets (gnu_type, gnu_string_type, ALIAS_SET_COPY);
2929 break;
2931 /* Record Types and Subtypes
2933 The following fields are defined on record types:
2935 Has_Discriminants True if the record has discriminants
2936 First_Discriminant Points to head of list of discriminants
2937 First_Entity Points to head of list of fields
2938 Is_Tagged_Type True if the record is tagged
2940 Implementation of Ada records and discriminated records:
2942 A record type definition is transformed into the equivalent of a C
2943 struct definition. The fields that are the discriminants which are
2944 found in the Full_Type_Declaration node and the elements of the
2945 Component_List found in the Record_Type_Definition node. The
2946 Component_List can be a recursive structure since each Variant of
2947 the Variant_Part of the Component_List has a Component_List.
2949 Processing of a record type definition comprises starting the list of
2950 field declarations here from the discriminants and the calling the
2951 function components_to_record to add the rest of the fields from the
2952 component list and return the gnu type node. The function
2953 components_to_record will call itself recursively as it traverses
2954 the tree. */
2956 case E_Record_Type:
2957 if (Has_Complex_Representation (gnat_entity))
2959 gnu_type
2960 = build_complex_type
2961 (get_unpadded_type
2962 (Etype (Defining_Entity
2963 (First (Component_Items
2964 (Component_List
2965 (Type_Definition
2966 (Declaration_Node (gnat_entity)))))))));
2968 break;
2972 Node_Id full_definition = Declaration_Node (gnat_entity);
2973 Node_Id record_definition = Type_Definition (full_definition);
2974 Node_Id gnat_constr;
2975 Entity_Id gnat_field, gnat_parent_type;
2976 tree gnu_field, gnu_field_list = NULL_TREE;
2977 tree gnu_get_parent;
2978 /* Set PACKED in keeping with gnat_to_gnu_field. */
2979 const int packed
2980 = Is_Packed (gnat_entity)
2982 : Component_Alignment (gnat_entity) == Calign_Storage_Unit
2983 ? -1
2984 : 0;
2985 const bool has_align = Known_Alignment (gnat_entity);
2986 const bool has_discr = Has_Discriminants (gnat_entity);
2987 const bool has_rep = Has_Specified_Layout (gnat_entity);
2988 const bool is_extension
2989 = (Is_Tagged_Type (gnat_entity)
2990 && Nkind (record_definition) == N_Derived_Type_Definition);
2991 const bool is_unchecked_union = Is_Unchecked_Union (gnat_entity);
2992 bool all_rep = has_rep;
2994 /* See if all fields have a rep clause. Stop when we find one
2995 that doesn't. */
2996 if (all_rep)
2997 for (gnat_field = First_Entity (gnat_entity);
2998 Present (gnat_field);
2999 gnat_field = Next_Entity (gnat_field))
3000 if ((Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Component
3001 || Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Discriminant)
3002 && No (Component_Clause (gnat_field)))
3004 all_rep = false;
3005 break;
3008 /* If this is a record extension, go a level further to find the
3009 record definition. Also, verify we have a Parent_Subtype. */
3010 if (is_extension)
3012 if (!type_annotate_only
3013 || Present (Record_Extension_Part (record_definition)))
3014 record_definition = Record_Extension_Part (record_definition);
3016 gcc_assert (type_annotate_only
3017 || Present (Parent_Subtype (gnat_entity)));
3020 /* Make a node for the record. If we are not defining the record,
3021 suppress expanding incomplete types. */
3022 gnu_type = make_node (tree_code_for_record_type (gnat_entity));
3023 TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = gnu_entity_name;
3024 TYPE_PACKED (gnu_type) = (packed != 0) || has_align || has_rep;
3025 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_type)
3026 = Reverse_Storage_Order (gnat_entity);
3027 process_attributes (&gnu_type, &attr_list, true, gnat_entity);
3029 if (!definition)
3031 defer_incomplete_level++;
3032 this_deferred = true;
3035 /* If both a size and rep clause were specified, put the size on
3036 the record type now so that it can get the proper layout. */
3037 if (has_rep && Known_RM_Size (gnat_entity))
3038 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)
3039 = UI_To_gnu (RM_Size (gnat_entity), bitsizetype);
3041 /* Always set the alignment on the record type here so that it can
3042 get the proper layout. */
3043 if (has_align)
3044 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type,
3045 validate_alignment (Alignment (gnat_entity),
3046 gnat_entity, 0));
3047 else
3049 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type, 0);
3051 /* If a type needs strict alignment, the minimum size will be the
3052 type size instead of the RM size (see validate_size). Cap the
3053 alignment lest it causes this type size to become too large. */
3054 if (Strict_Alignment (gnat_entity) && Known_RM_Size (gnat_entity))
3056 unsigned int max_size = UI_To_Int (RM_Size (gnat_entity));
3057 unsigned int max_align = max_size & -max_size;
3058 if (max_align < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
3059 TYPE_MAX_ALIGN (gnu_type) = max_align;
3063 /* If we have a Parent_Subtype, make a field for the parent. If
3064 this record has rep clauses, force the position to zero. */
3065 if (Present (Parent_Subtype (gnat_entity)))
3067 Entity_Id gnat_parent = Parent_Subtype (gnat_entity);
3068 tree gnu_dummy_parent_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
3069 tree gnu_parent;
3070 int parent_packed = 0;
3072 /* A major complexity here is that the parent subtype will
3073 reference our discriminants in its Stored_Constraint list.
3074 But those must reference the parent component of this record
3075 which is precisely of the parent subtype we have not built yet!
3076 To break the circle we first build a dummy COMPONENT_REF which
3077 represents the "get to the parent" operation and initialize
3078 each of those discriminants to a COMPONENT_REF of the above
3079 dummy parent referencing the corresponding discriminant of the
3080 base type of the parent subtype. */
3081 gnu_get_parent = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, gnu_dummy_parent_type,
3082 build0 (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, gnu_type),
3083 build_decl (input_location,
3084 FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE,
3085 gnu_dummy_parent_type),
3086 NULL_TREE);
3088 if (has_discr)
3089 for (gnat_field = First_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_entity);
3090 Present (gnat_field);
3091 gnat_field = Next_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_field))
3092 if (Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (gnat_field)))
3094 tree gnu_field
3095 = gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (Corresponding_Discriminant
3096 (gnat_field));
3097 save_gnu_tree
3098 (gnat_field,
3099 build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field),
3100 gnu_get_parent, gnu_field, NULL_TREE),
3101 true);
3104 /* Then we build the parent subtype. If it has discriminants but
3105 the type itself has unknown discriminants, this means that it
3106 doesn't contain information about how the discriminants are
3107 derived from those of the ancestor type, so it cannot be used
3108 directly. Instead it is built by cloning the parent subtype
3109 of the underlying record view of the type, for which the above
3110 derivation of discriminants has been made explicit. */
3111 if (Has_Discriminants (gnat_parent)
3112 && Has_Unknown_Discriminants (gnat_entity))
3114 Entity_Id gnat_uview = Underlying_Record_View (gnat_entity);
3116 /* If we are defining the type, the underlying record
3117 view must already have been elaborated at this point.
3118 Otherwise do it now as its parent subtype cannot be
3119 technically elaborated on its own. */
3120 if (definition)
3121 gcc_assert (present_gnu_tree (gnat_uview));
3122 else
3123 gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_uview, NULL_TREE, false);
3125 gnu_parent = gnat_to_gnu_type (Parent_Subtype (gnat_uview));
3127 /* Substitute the "get to the parent" of the type for that
3128 of its underlying record view in the cloned type. */
3129 for (gnat_field = First_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_uview);
3130 Present (gnat_field);
3131 gnat_field = Next_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_field))
3132 if (Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (gnat_field)))
3134 tree gnu_field = gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (gnat_field);
3135 tree gnu_ref
3136 = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field),
3137 gnu_get_parent, gnu_field, NULL_TREE);
3138 gnu_parent
3139 = substitute_in_type (gnu_parent, gnu_field, gnu_ref);
3142 else
3143 gnu_parent = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_parent);
3145 /* The parent field needs strict alignment so, if it is to
3146 be created with a component clause below, then we need
3147 to apply the same adjustment as in gnat_to_gnu_field. */
3148 if (has_rep && TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) < TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_parent))
3150 /* ??? For historical reasons, we do it on strict-alignment
3151 platforms only, where it is really required. This means
3152 that a confirming representation clause will change the
3153 behavior of the compiler on the other platforms. */
3154 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
3155 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type, TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_parent));
3156 else
3157 parent_packed
3158 = adjust_packed (gnu_parent, gnu_type, parent_packed);
3161 /* Finally we fix up both kinds of twisted COMPONENT_REF we have
3162 initially built. The discriminants must reference the fields
3163 of the parent subtype and not those of its base type for the
3164 placeholder machinery to properly work. */
3165 if (has_discr)
3167 /* The actual parent subtype is the full view. */
3168 if (Is_Private_Type (gnat_parent))
3170 if (Present (Full_View (gnat_parent)))
3171 gnat_parent = Full_View (gnat_parent);
3172 else
3173 gnat_parent = Underlying_Full_View (gnat_parent);
3176 for (gnat_field = First_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_entity);
3177 Present (gnat_field);
3178 gnat_field = Next_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_field))
3179 if (Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (gnat_field)))
3181 Entity_Id field;
3182 for (field = First_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_parent);
3183 Present (field);
3184 field = Next_Stored_Discriminant (field))
3185 if (same_discriminant_p (gnat_field, field))
3186 break;
3187 gcc_assert (Present (field));
3188 TREE_OPERAND (get_gnu_tree (gnat_field), 1)
3189 = gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (field);
3193 /* The "get to the parent" COMPONENT_REF must be given its
3194 proper type... */
3195 TREE_TYPE (gnu_get_parent) = gnu_parent;
3197 /* ...and reference the _Parent field of this record. */
3198 gnu_field
3199 = create_field_decl (parent_name_id,
3200 gnu_parent, gnu_type,
3201 has_rep
3202 ? TYPE_SIZE (gnu_parent) : NULL_TREE,
3203 has_rep
3204 ? bitsize_zero_node : NULL_TREE,
3205 parent_packed, 1);
3206 DECL_INTERNAL_P (gnu_field) = 1;
3207 TREE_OPERAND (gnu_get_parent, 1) = gnu_field;
3208 TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type) = gnu_field;
3211 /* Make the fields for the discriminants and put them into the record
3212 unless it's an Unchecked_Union. */
3213 if (has_discr)
3214 for (gnat_field = First_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_entity);
3215 Present (gnat_field);
3216 gnat_field = Next_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_field))
3218 /* If this is a record extension and this discriminant is the
3219 renaming of another discriminant, we've handled it above. */
3220 if (is_extension
3221 && Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (gnat_field)))
3222 continue;
3224 gnu_field
3225 = gnat_to_gnu_field (gnat_field, gnu_type, packed, definition,
3226 debug_info_p);
3228 /* Make an expression using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR from the
3229 FIELD_DECL node just created and link that with the
3230 corresponding GNAT defining identifier. */
3231 save_gnu_tree (gnat_field,
3232 build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field),
3233 build0 (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, gnu_type),
3234 gnu_field, NULL_TREE),
3235 true);
3237 if (!is_unchecked_union)
3239 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = gnu_field_list;
3240 gnu_field_list = gnu_field;
3244 /* If we have a derived untagged type that renames discriminants in
3245 the parent type, the (stored) discriminants are just a copy of the
3246 discriminants of the parent type. This means that any constraints
3247 added by the renaming in the derivation are disregarded as far as
3248 the layout of the derived type is concerned. To rescue them, we
3249 change the type of the (stored) discriminants to a subtype with
3250 the bounds of the type of the visible discriminants. */
3251 if (has_discr
3252 && !is_extension
3253 && Stored_Constraint (gnat_entity) != No_Elist)
3254 for (gnat_constr = First_Elmt (Stored_Constraint (gnat_entity));
3255 gnat_constr != No_Elmt;
3256 gnat_constr = Next_Elmt (gnat_constr))
3257 if (Nkind (Node (gnat_constr)) == N_Identifier
3258 /* Ignore access discriminants. */
3259 && !Is_Access_Type (Etype (Node (gnat_constr)))
3260 && Ekind (Entity (Node (gnat_constr))) == E_Discriminant)
3262 Entity_Id gnat_discr = Entity (Node (gnat_constr));
3263 tree gnu_discr_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_discr));
3264 tree gnu_ref
3265 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Original_Record_Component (gnat_discr),
3266 NULL_TREE, false);
3268 /* GNU_REF must be an expression using a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR built
3269 just above for one of the stored discriminants. */
3270 gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_ref, 0)) == gnu_type);
3272 if (gnu_discr_type != TREE_TYPE (gnu_ref))
3274 const unsigned prec = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ref));
3275 tree gnu_subtype
3276 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (gnu_ref))
3277 ? make_unsigned_type (prec) : make_signed_type (prec);
3278 TREE_TYPE (gnu_subtype) = TREE_TYPE (gnu_ref);
3279 TYPE_EXTRA_SUBTYPE_P (gnu_subtype) = 1;
3280 SET_TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (gnu_subtype,
3281 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (gnu_discr_type));
3282 SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (gnu_subtype,
3283 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (gnu_discr_type));
3284 TREE_TYPE (gnu_ref)
3285 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_ref, 1)) = gnu_subtype;
3289 /* If this is a derived type with discriminants and these discriminants
3290 affect the initial shape it has inherited, factor them in. */
3291 if (has_discr
3292 && !is_extension
3293 && !Has_Record_Rep_Clause (gnat_entity)
3294 && Stored_Constraint (gnat_entity) != No_Elist
3295 && (gnat_parent_type = Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_entity)))
3296 && Is_Record_Type (gnat_parent_type)
3297 && Is_Unchecked_Union (gnat_entity)
3298 == Is_Unchecked_Union (gnat_parent_type)
3299 && No_Reordering (gnat_entity) == No_Reordering (gnat_parent_type))
3301 tree gnu_parent_type
3302 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_parent_type));
3304 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_parent_type))
3305 gnu_parent_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_parent_type));
3307 vec<subst_pair> gnu_subst_list
3308 = build_subst_list (gnat_entity, gnat_parent_type, definition);
3310 /* Set the layout of the type to match that of the parent type,
3311 doing required substitutions. */
3312 copy_and_substitute_in_layout (gnat_entity, gnat_parent_type,
3313 gnu_type, gnu_parent_type,
3314 gnu_subst_list, debug_info_p);
3316 else
3318 /* Add the fields into the record type and finish it up. */
3319 components_to_record (Component_List (record_definition),
3320 gnat_entity, gnu_field_list, gnu_type,
3321 packed, definition, false, all_rep,
3322 is_unchecked_union, artificial_p,
3323 debug_info_p, false,
3324 all_rep ? NULL_TREE : bitsize_zero_node,
3325 NULL);
3327 /* If there are entities in the chain corresponding to components
3328 that we did not elaborate, ensure we elaborate their types if
3329 they are Itypes. */
3330 for (gnat_temp = First_Entity (gnat_entity);
3331 Present (gnat_temp);
3332 gnat_temp = Next_Entity (gnat_temp))
3333 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component
3334 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Discriminant)
3335 && Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_temp))
3336 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_temp))
3337 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Etype (gnat_temp), NULL_TREE, false);
3340 /* Fill in locations of fields. */
3341 annotate_rep (gnat_entity, gnu_type);
3343 /* If this is a record type associated with an exception definition,
3344 equate its fields to those of the standard exception type. This
3345 will make it possible to convert between them. */
3346 if (gnu_entity_name == exception_data_name_id)
3348 tree gnu_std_field;
3349 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type),
3350 gnu_std_field = TYPE_FIELDS (except_type_node);
3351 gnu_field;
3352 gnu_field = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field),
3353 gnu_std_field = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_std_field))
3354 SET_DECL_ORIGINAL_FIELD_TO_FIELD (gnu_field, gnu_std_field);
3355 gcc_assert (!gnu_std_field);
3358 break;
3360 case E_Class_Wide_Subtype:
3361 /* If an equivalent type is present, that is what we should use.
3362 Otherwise, fall through to handle this like a record subtype
3363 since it may have constraints. */
3364 if (gnat_equiv_type != gnat_entity)
3366 gnu_decl = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_equiv_type, NULL_TREE, false);
3367 maybe_present = true;
3368 break;
3371 /* ... fall through ... */
3373 case E_Record_Subtype:
3374 /* If Cloned_Subtype is Present it means this record subtype has
3375 identical layout to that type or subtype and we should use
3376 that GCC type for this one. The front end guarantees that
3377 the component list is shared. */
3378 if (Present (Cloned_Subtype (gnat_entity)))
3380 gnu_decl = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Cloned_Subtype (gnat_entity),
3381 NULL_TREE, false);
3382 saved = true;
3383 break;
3386 /* Otherwise, first ensure the base type is elaborated. Then, if we are
3387 changing the type, make a new type with each field having the type of
3388 the field in the new subtype but the position computed by transforming
3389 every discriminant reference according to the constraints. We don't
3390 see any difference between private and non-private type here since
3391 derivations from types should have been deferred until the completion
3392 of the private type. */
3393 else
3395 Entity_Id gnat_base_type = Implementation_Base_Type (gnat_entity);
3397 if (!definition)
3399 defer_incomplete_level++;
3400 this_deferred = true;
3403 tree gnu_base_type
3404 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_base_type));
3406 if (present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity))
3408 maybe_present = true;
3409 break;
3412 /* If this is a record subtype associated with a dispatch table,
3413 strip the suffix. This is necessary to make sure 2 different
3414 subtypes associated with the imported and exported views of a
3415 dispatch table are properly merged in LTO mode. */
3416 if (Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (gnat_entity))
3418 char *p;
3419 Get_Encoded_Name (gnat_entity);
3420 p = strchr (Name_Buffer, '_');
3421 gcc_assert (p);
3422 strcpy (p+2, "dtS");
3423 gnu_entity_name = get_identifier (Name_Buffer);
3426 /* When the subtype has discriminants and these discriminants affect
3427 the initial shape it has inherited, factor them in. But for an
3428 Unchecked_Union (it must be an Itype), just return the type. */
3429 if (Has_Discriminants (gnat_entity)
3430 && Stored_Constraint (gnat_entity) != No_Elist
3431 && !Is_For_Access_Subtype (gnat_entity)
3432 && Is_Record_Type (gnat_base_type)
3433 && !Is_Unchecked_Union (gnat_base_type))
3435 vec<subst_pair> gnu_subst_list
3436 = build_subst_list (gnat_entity, gnat_base_type, definition);
3437 tree gnu_unpad_base_type;
3439 gnu_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
3440 TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = gnu_entity_name;
3441 if (gnat_encodings == DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
3442 SET_TYPE_DEBUG_TYPE (gnu_type, gnu_base_type);
3443 TYPE_PACKED (gnu_type) = TYPE_PACKED (gnu_base_type);
3444 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_type)
3445 = Reverse_Storage_Order (gnat_entity);
3446 process_attributes (&gnu_type, &attr_list, true, gnat_entity);
3448 /* Set the size, alignment and alias set of the type to match
3449 those of the base type, doing required substitutions. */
3450 copy_and_substitute_in_size (gnu_type, gnu_base_type,
3451 gnu_subst_list);
3453 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_base_type))
3454 gnu_unpad_base_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_base_type));
3455 else
3456 gnu_unpad_base_type = gnu_base_type;
3458 /* Set the layout of the type to match that of the base type,
3459 doing required substitutions. We will output debug info
3460 manually below so pass false as last argument. */
3461 copy_and_substitute_in_layout (gnat_entity, gnat_base_type,
3462 gnu_type, gnu_unpad_base_type,
3463 gnu_subst_list, false);
3465 /* Fill in locations of fields. */
3466 annotate_rep (gnat_entity, gnu_type);
3468 /* If debugging information is being written for the type and if
3469 we are asked to output such encodings, write a record that
3470 shows what we are a subtype of and also make a variable that
3471 indicates our size, if still variable. */
3472 if (gnat_encodings != DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
3474 tree gnu_subtype_marker = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
3475 tree gnu_unpad_base_name
3476 = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (gnu_unpad_base_type);
3477 tree gnu_size_unit = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type);
3479 TYPE_NAME (gnu_subtype_marker)
3480 = create_concat_name (gnat_entity, "XVS");
3481 finish_record_type (gnu_subtype_marker,
3482 create_field_decl (gnu_unpad_base_name,
3483 build_reference_type
3484 (gnu_unpad_base_type),
3485 gnu_subtype_marker,
3486 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
3487 0, 0),
3488 0, true);
3490 add_parallel_type (gnu_type, gnu_subtype_marker);
3492 if (definition
3493 && TREE_CODE (gnu_size_unit) != INTEGER_CST
3494 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_size_unit))
3495 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_subtype_marker)
3496 = create_var_decl (create_concat_name (gnat_entity,
3497 "XVZ"),
3498 NULL_TREE, sizetype, gnu_size_unit,
3499 false, false, false, false, false,
3500 true, debug_info_p,
3501 NULL, gnat_entity);
3505 /* Otherwise, go down all the components in the new type and make
3506 them equivalent to those in the base type. */
3507 else
3509 gnu_type = gnu_base_type;
3511 for (gnat_temp = First_Entity (gnat_entity);
3512 Present (gnat_temp);
3513 gnat_temp = Next_Entity (gnat_temp))
3514 if ((Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Discriminant
3515 && !Is_Unchecked_Union (gnat_base_type))
3516 || Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component)
3517 save_gnu_tree (gnat_temp,
3518 gnat_to_gnu_field_decl
3519 (Original_Record_Component (gnat_temp)),
3520 false);
3523 break;
3525 case E_Access_Subprogram_Type:
3526 case E_Anonymous_Access_Subprogram_Type:
3527 /* Use the special descriptor type for dispatch tables if needed,
3528 that is to say for the Prim_Ptr of a-tags.ads and its clones.
3529 Note that we are only required to do so for static tables in
3530 order to be compatible with the C++ ABI, but Ada 2005 allows
3531 to extend library level tagged types at the local level so
3532 we do it in the non-static case as well. */
3533 if (TARGET_VTABLE_USES_DESCRIPTORS
3534 && Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (gnat_entity))
3536 gnu_type = fdesc_type_node;
3537 gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
3538 break;
3541 /* ... fall through ... */
3543 case E_Allocator_Type:
3544 case E_Access_Type:
3545 case E_Access_Attribute_Type:
3546 case E_Anonymous_Access_Type:
3547 case E_General_Access_Type:
3549 /* The designated type and its equivalent type for gigi. */
3550 Entity_Id gnat_desig_type = Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity);
3551 Entity_Id gnat_desig_equiv = Gigi_Equivalent_Type (gnat_desig_type);
3552 /* Whether it comes from a limited with. */
3553 const bool is_from_limited_with
3554 = (Is_Incomplete_Type (gnat_desig_equiv)
3555 && From_Limited_With (gnat_desig_equiv));
3556 /* Whether it is a completed Taft Amendment type. Such a type is to
3557 be treated as coming from a limited with clause if it is not in
3558 the main unit, i.e. we break potential circularities here in case
3559 the body of an external unit is loaded for inter-unit inlining. */
3560 const bool is_completed_taft_type
3561 = (Is_Incomplete_Type (gnat_desig_equiv)
3562 && Has_Completion_In_Body (gnat_desig_equiv)
3563 && Present (Full_View (gnat_desig_equiv)));
3564 /* The "full view" of the designated type. If this is an incomplete
3565 entity from a limited with, treat its non-limited view as the full
3566 view. Otherwise, if this is an incomplete or private type, use the
3567 full view. In the former case, we might point to a private type,
3568 in which case, we need its full view. Also, we want to look at the
3569 actual type used for the representation, so this takes a total of
3570 three steps. */
3571 Entity_Id gnat_desig_full_direct_first
3572 = (is_from_limited_with
3573 ? Non_Limited_View (gnat_desig_equiv)
3574 : (Is_Incomplete_Or_Private_Type (gnat_desig_equiv)
3575 ? Full_View (gnat_desig_equiv) : Empty));
3576 Entity_Id gnat_desig_full_direct
3577 = ((is_from_limited_with
3578 && Present (gnat_desig_full_direct_first)
3579 && Is_Private_Type (gnat_desig_full_direct_first))
3580 ? Full_View (gnat_desig_full_direct_first)
3581 : gnat_desig_full_direct_first);
3582 Entity_Id gnat_desig_full
3583 = Gigi_Equivalent_Type (gnat_desig_full_direct);
3584 /* The type actually used to represent the designated type, either
3585 gnat_desig_full or gnat_desig_equiv. */
3586 Entity_Id gnat_desig_rep;
3587 /* We want to know if we'll be seeing the freeze node for any
3588 incomplete type we may be pointing to. */
3589 const bool in_main_unit
3590 = (Present (gnat_desig_full)
3591 ? In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (gnat_desig_full)
3592 : In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (gnat_desig_type));
3593 /* True if we make a dummy type here. */
3594 bool made_dummy = false;
3595 /* The mode to be used for the pointer type. */
3596 scalar_int_mode p_mode;
3597 /* The GCC type used for the designated type. */
3598 tree gnu_desig_type = NULL_TREE;
3600 if (!int_mode_for_size (esize, 0).exists (&p_mode)
3601 || !targetm.valid_pointer_mode (p_mode))
3602 p_mode = ptr_mode;
3604 /* If either the designated type or its full view is an unconstrained
3605 array subtype, replace it with the type it's a subtype of. This
3606 avoids problems with multiple copies of unconstrained array types.
3607 Likewise, if the designated type is a subtype of an incomplete
3608 record type, use the parent type to avoid order of elaboration
3609 issues. This can lose some code efficiency, but there is no
3610 alternative. */
3611 if (Ekind (gnat_desig_equiv) == E_Array_Subtype
3612 && !Is_Constrained (gnat_desig_equiv))
3613 gnat_desig_equiv = Etype (gnat_desig_equiv);
3614 if (Present (gnat_desig_full)
3615 && ((Ekind (gnat_desig_full) == E_Array_Subtype
3616 && !Is_Constrained (gnat_desig_full))
3617 || (Ekind (gnat_desig_full) == E_Record_Subtype
3618 && Ekind (Etype (gnat_desig_full)) == E_Record_Type)))
3619 gnat_desig_full = Etype (gnat_desig_full);
3621 /* Set the type that's the representation of the designated type. */
3622 gnat_desig_rep
3623 = Present (gnat_desig_full) ? gnat_desig_full : gnat_desig_equiv;
3625 /* If we already know what the full type is, use it. */
3626 if (Present (gnat_desig_full) && present_gnu_tree (gnat_desig_full))
3627 gnu_desig_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_desig_full));
3629 /* Get the type of the thing we are to point to and build a pointer to
3630 it. If it is a reference to an incomplete or private type with a
3631 full view that is a record, an array or an access, make a dummy type
3632 and get the actual type later when we have verified it is safe. */
3633 else if ((!in_main_unit
3634 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_desig_equiv)
3635 && Present (gnat_desig_full)
3636 && (Is_Record_Type (gnat_desig_full)
3637 || Is_Array_Type (gnat_desig_full)
3638 || Is_Access_Type (gnat_desig_full)))
3639 /* Likewise if this is a reference to a record, an array or a
3640 subprogram type and we are to defer elaborating incomplete
3641 types. We do this because this access type may be the full
3642 view of a private type. */
3643 || ((!in_main_unit || imported_p)
3644 && defer_incomplete_level != 0
3645 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_desig_equiv)
3646 && (Is_Record_Type (gnat_desig_rep)
3647 || Is_Array_Type (gnat_desig_rep)
3648 || Ekind (gnat_desig_rep) == E_Subprogram_Type))
3649 /* If this is a reference from a limited_with type back to our
3650 main unit and there's a freeze node for it, either we have
3651 already processed the declaration and made the dummy type,
3652 in which case we just reuse the latter, or we have not yet,
3653 in which case we make the dummy type and it will be reused
3654 when the declaration is finally processed. In both cases,
3655 the pointer eventually created below will be automatically
3656 adjusted when the freeze node is processed. */
3657 || (in_main_unit
3658 && is_from_limited_with
3659 && Present (Freeze_Node (gnat_desig_rep))))
3661 gnu_desig_type = make_dummy_type (gnat_desig_equiv);
3662 made_dummy = true;
3665 /* Otherwise handle the case of a pointer to itself. */
3666 else if (gnat_desig_equiv == gnat_entity)
3668 gnu_type
3669 = build_pointer_type_for_mode (void_type_node, p_mode,
3670 No_Strict_Aliasing (gnat_entity));
3671 TREE_TYPE (gnu_type) = TYPE_POINTER_TO (gnu_type) = gnu_type;
3674 /* If expansion is disabled, the equivalent type of a concurrent type
3675 is absent, so we use the void pointer type. */
3676 else if (type_annotate_only && No (gnat_desig_equiv))
3677 gnu_type = ptr_type_node;
3679 /* If the ultimately designated type is an incomplete type with no full
3680 view, we use the void pointer type in LTO mode to avoid emitting a
3681 dummy type in the GIMPLE IR. We cannot do that in regular mode as
3682 the name of the dummy type in used by GDB for a global lookup. */
3683 else if (Ekind (gnat_desig_rep) == E_Incomplete_Type
3684 && No (Full_View (gnat_desig_rep))
3685 && flag_generate_lto)
3686 gnu_type = ptr_type_node;
3688 /* Finally, handle the default case where we can just elaborate our
3689 designated type. */
3690 else
3691 gnu_desig_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_desig_equiv);
3693 /* It is possible that a call to gnat_to_gnu_type above resolved our
3694 type. If so, just return it. */
3695 if (present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity))
3697 maybe_present = true;
3698 break;
3701 /* Access-to-unconstrained-array types need a special treatment. */
3702 if (Is_Array_Type (gnat_desig_rep) && !Is_Constrained (gnat_desig_rep))
3704 /* If the processing above got something that has a pointer, then
3705 we are done. This could have happened either because the type
3706 was elaborated or because somebody else executed the code. */
3707 if (!TYPE_POINTER_TO (gnu_desig_type))
3708 build_dummy_unc_pointer_types (gnat_desig_equiv, gnu_desig_type);
3710 gnu_type = TYPE_POINTER_TO (gnu_desig_type);
3713 /* If we haven't done it yet, build the pointer type the usual way. */
3714 else if (!gnu_type)
3716 /* Modify the designated type if we are pointing only to constant
3717 objects, but don't do it for a dummy type. */
3718 if (Is_Access_Constant (gnat_entity)
3719 && !TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (gnu_desig_type))
3720 gnu_desig_type
3721 = change_qualified_type (gnu_desig_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
3723 gnu_type
3724 = build_pointer_type_for_mode (gnu_desig_type, p_mode,
3725 No_Strict_Aliasing (gnat_entity));
3728 /* If the designated type is not declared in the main unit and we made
3729 a dummy node for it, save our definition, elaborate the actual type
3730 and replace the dummy type we made with the actual one. But if we
3731 are to defer actually looking up the actual type, make an entry in
3732 the deferred list instead. If this is from a limited with, we may
3733 have to defer until the end of the current unit. */
3734 if (!in_main_unit && made_dummy)
3736 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type) && esize == POINTER_SIZE)
3737 gnu_type
3738 = build_pointer_type (TYPE_OBJECT_RECORD_TYPE (gnu_desig_type));
3740 process_attributes (&gnu_type, &attr_list, false, gnat_entity);
3741 gnu_decl = create_type_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_type,
3742 artificial_p, debug_info_p,
3743 gnat_entity);
3744 this_made_decl = true;
3745 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl);
3746 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, gnu_decl, false);
3747 saved = true;
3749 if (defer_incomplete_level == 0
3750 && !is_from_limited_with
3751 && !is_completed_taft_type)
3753 update_pointer_to (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (gnu_desig_type),
3754 gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_desig_equiv));
3756 else
3758 struct incomplete *p = XNEW (struct incomplete);
3759 struct incomplete **head
3760 = (is_from_limited_with || is_completed_taft_type
3761 ? &defer_limited_with_list : &defer_incomplete_list);
3763 p->old_type = gnu_desig_type;
3764 p->full_type = gnat_desig_equiv;
3765 p->next = *head;
3766 *head = p;
3770 break;
3772 case E_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type:
3773 case E_Anonymous_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type:
3774 /* If we are just annotating types and have no equivalent record type,
3775 just use the void pointer type. */
3776 if (type_annotate_only && gnat_equiv_type == gnat_entity)
3777 gnu_type = ptr_type_node;
3779 /* The run-time representation is the equivalent type. */
3780 else
3782 gnu_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_equiv_type);
3783 maybe_present = true;
3786 /* The designated subtype must be elaborated as well, if it does
3787 not have its own freeze node. */
3788 if (Is_Itype (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity))
3789 && !present_gnu_tree (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity))
3790 && No (Freeze_Node (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity)))
3791 && !Is_Record_Type (Scope (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity))))
3792 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity),
3793 NULL_TREE, false);
3795 break;
3797 case E_Access_Subtype:
3798 /* We treat this as identical to its base type; any constraint is
3799 meaningful only to the front-end. */
3800 gnu_decl = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Etype (gnat_entity), NULL_TREE, false);
3801 saved = true;
3803 /* The designated subtype must be elaborated as well, if it does
3804 not have its own freeze node. But designated subtypes created
3805 for constrained components of records with discriminants are
3806 not frozen by the front-end and not elaborated here, because
3807 their use may appear before the base type is frozen and it is
3808 not clear that they are needed in gigi. With the current model,
3809 there is no correct place where they could be elaborated. */
3810 if (Is_Itype (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity))
3811 && !present_gnu_tree (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity))
3812 && Is_Frozen (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity))
3813 && No (Freeze_Node (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity))))
3815 /* If we are to defer elaborating incomplete types, make a dummy
3816 type node and elaborate it later. */
3817 if (defer_incomplete_level != 0)
3819 struct incomplete *p = XNEW (struct incomplete);
3821 p->old_type
3822 = make_dummy_type (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity));
3823 p->full_type = Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity);
3824 p->next = defer_incomplete_list;
3825 defer_incomplete_list = p;
3827 else if (!Is_Incomplete_Or_Private_Type
3828 (Base_Type (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity))))
3829 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_entity),
3830 NULL_TREE, false);
3832 break;
3834 /* Subprogram Entities
3836 The following access functions are defined for subprograms:
3838 Etype Return type or Standard_Void_Type.
3839 First_Formal The first formal parameter.
3840 Is_Imported Indicates that the subprogram has appeared in
3841 an INTERFACE or IMPORT pragma. For now we
3842 assume that the external language is C.
3843 Is_Exported Likewise but for an EXPORT pragma.
3844 Is_Inlined True if the subprogram is to be inlined.
3846 Each parameter is first checked by calling must_pass_by_ref on its
3847 type to determine if it is passed by reference. For parameters which
3848 are copied in, if they are Ada In Out or Out parameters, their return
3849 value becomes part of a record which becomes the return type of the
3850 function (C function - note that this applies only to Ada procedures
3851 so there is no Ada return type). Additional code to store back the
3852 parameters will be generated on the caller side. This transformation
3853 is done here, not in the front-end.
3855 The intended result of the transformation can be seen from the
3856 equivalent source rewritings that follow:
3858 struct temp {int a,b};
3859 procedure P (A,B: In Out ...) is temp P (int A,B)
3860 begin {
3861 .. ..
3862 end P; return {A,B};
3865 temp t;
3866 P(X,Y); t = P(X,Y);
3867 X = t.a , Y = t.b;
3869 For subprogram types we need to perform mainly the same conversions to
3870 GCC form that are needed for procedures and function declarations. The
3871 only difference is that at the end, we make a type declaration instead
3872 of a function declaration. */
3874 case E_Subprogram_Type:
3875 case E_Function:
3876 case E_Procedure:
3878 tree gnu_ext_name
3879 = gnu_ext_name_for_subprog (gnat_entity, gnu_entity_name);
3880 enum inline_status_t inline_status
3881 = Has_Pragma_No_Inline (gnat_entity)
3882 ? is_suppressed
3883 : Has_Pragma_Inline_Always (gnat_entity)
3884 ? is_required
3885 : (Is_Inlined (gnat_entity) ? is_enabled : is_disabled);
3886 bool public_flag = Is_Public (gnat_entity) || imported_p;
3887 /* Subprograms marked both Intrinsic and Always_Inline need not
3888 have a body of their own. */
3889 bool extern_flag
3890 = ((Is_Public (gnat_entity) && !definition)
3891 || imported_p
3892 || (Convention (gnat_entity) == Convention_Intrinsic
3893 && Has_Pragma_Inline_Always (gnat_entity)));
3894 tree gnu_param_list;
3896 /* A parameter may refer to this type, so defer completion of any
3897 incomplete types. */
3898 if (kind == E_Subprogram_Type && !definition)
3900 defer_incomplete_level++;
3901 this_deferred = true;
3904 /* If the subprogram has an alias, it is probably inherited, so
3905 we can use the original one. If the original "subprogram"
3906 is actually an enumeration literal, it may be the first use
3907 of its type, so we must elaborate that type now. */
3908 if (Present (Alias (gnat_entity)))
3910 const Entity_Id gnat_renamed = Renamed_Object (gnat_entity);
3912 if (Ekind (Alias (gnat_entity)) == E_Enumeration_Literal)
3913 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Etype (Alias (gnat_entity)), NULL_TREE,
3914 false);
3916 gnu_decl
3917 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Alias (gnat_entity), gnu_expr, false);
3919 /* Elaborate any Itypes in the parameters of this entity. */
3920 for (gnat_temp = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_entity);
3921 Present (gnat_temp);
3922 gnat_temp = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_temp))
3923 if (Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_temp)))
3924 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Etype (gnat_temp), NULL_TREE, false);
3926 /* Materialize renamed subprograms in the debugging information
3927 when the renamed object is compile time known. We can consider
3928 such renamings as imported declarations.
3930 Because the parameters in generics instantiation are generally
3931 materialized as renamings, we ofter end up having both the
3932 renamed subprogram and the renaming in the same context and with
3933 the same name: in this case, renaming is both useless debug-wise
3934 and potentially harmful as name resolution in the debugger could
3935 return twice the same entity! So avoid this case. */
3936 if (debug_info_p && !artificial_p
3937 && !(get_debug_scope (gnat_entity, NULL)
3938 == get_debug_scope (gnat_renamed, NULL)
3939 && Name_Equals (Chars (gnat_entity),
3940 Chars (gnat_renamed)))
3941 && Present (gnat_renamed)
3942 && (Ekind (gnat_renamed) == E_Function
3943 || Ekind (gnat_renamed) == E_Procedure)
3944 && gnu_decl
3945 && TREE_CODE (gnu_decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
3947 tree decl = build_decl (input_location, IMPORTED_DECL,
3948 gnu_entity_name, void_type_node);
3949 IMPORTED_DECL_ASSOCIATED_DECL (decl) = gnu_decl;
3950 gnat_pushdecl (decl, gnat_entity);
3953 break;
3956 /* Get the GCC tree for the (underlying) subprogram type. If the
3957 entity is an actual subprogram, also get the parameter list. */
3958 gnu_type
3959 = gnat_to_gnu_subprog_type (gnat_entity, definition, debug_info_p,
3960 &gnu_param_list);
3961 if (DECL_P (gnu_type))
3963 gnu_decl = gnu_type;
3964 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl);
3965 break;
3968 /* Deal with platform-specific calling conventions. */
3969 if (Has_Stdcall_Convention (gnat_entity))
3970 prepend_one_attribute
3971 (&attr_list, ATTR_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTE,
3972 get_identifier ("stdcall"), NULL_TREE,
3973 gnat_entity);
3974 else if (Has_Thiscall_Convention (gnat_entity))
3975 prepend_one_attribute
3976 (&attr_list, ATTR_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTE,
3977 get_identifier ("thiscall"), NULL_TREE,
3978 gnat_entity);
3980 /* If we should request stack realignment for a foreign convention
3981 subprogram, do so. Note that this applies to task entry points
3982 in particular. */
3983 if (FOREIGN_FORCE_REALIGN_STACK
3984 && Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_entity))
3985 prepend_one_attribute
3986 (&attr_list, ATTR_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTE,
3987 get_identifier ("force_align_arg_pointer"), NULL_TREE,
3988 gnat_entity);
3990 /* Deal with a pragma Linker_Section on a subprogram. */
3991 if ((kind == E_Function || kind == E_Procedure)
3992 && Present (Linker_Section_Pragma (gnat_entity)))
3993 prepend_one_attribute_pragma (&attr_list,
3994 Linker_Section_Pragma (gnat_entity));
3996 /* If we are defining the subprogram and it has an Address clause
3997 we must get the address expression from the saved GCC tree for the
3998 subprogram if it has a Freeze_Node. Otherwise, we elaborate
3999 the address expression here since the front-end has guaranteed
4000 in that case that the elaboration has no effects. If there is
4001 an Address clause and we are not defining the object, just
4002 make it a constant. */
4003 if (Present (Address_Clause (gnat_entity)))
4005 tree gnu_address = NULL_TREE;
4007 if (definition)
4008 gnu_address
4009 = (present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity)
4010 ? get_gnu_tree (gnat_entity)
4011 : gnat_to_gnu (Expression (Address_Clause (gnat_entity))));
4013 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, NULL_TREE, false);
4015 /* Convert the type of the object to a reference type that can
4016 alias everything as per RM 13.3(19). */
4017 gnu_type
4018 = build_reference_type_for_mode (gnu_type, ptr_mode, true);
4019 if (gnu_address)
4020 gnu_address = convert (gnu_type, gnu_address);
4022 gnu_decl
4023 = create_var_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_ext_name, gnu_type,
4024 gnu_address, false, Is_Public (gnat_entity),
4025 extern_flag, false, false, artificial_p,
4026 debug_info_p, NULL, gnat_entity);
4027 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_decl) = 1;
4030 /* If this is a mere subprogram type, just create the declaration. */
4031 else if (kind == E_Subprogram_Type)
4033 process_attributes (&gnu_type, &attr_list, false, gnat_entity);
4035 gnu_decl
4036 = create_type_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_type, artificial_p,
4037 debug_info_p, gnat_entity);
4040 /* Otherwise create the subprogram declaration with the external name,
4041 the type and the parameter list. However, if this a reference to
4042 the allocation routines, reuse the canonical declaration nodes as
4043 they come with special properties. */
4044 else
4046 if (extern_flag && gnu_ext_name == DECL_NAME (malloc_decl))
4047 gnu_decl = malloc_decl;
4048 else if (extern_flag && gnu_ext_name == DECL_NAME (realloc_decl))
4049 gnu_decl = realloc_decl;
4050 else
4052 gnu_decl
4053 = create_subprog_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_ext_name,
4054 gnu_type, gnu_param_list,
4055 inline_status, public_flag,
4056 extern_flag, artificial_p,
4057 debug_info_p,
4058 definition && imported_p, attr_list,
4059 gnat_entity);
4061 DECL_STUBBED_P (gnu_decl)
4062 = (Convention (gnat_entity) == Convention_Stubbed);
4066 break;
4068 case E_Incomplete_Type:
4069 case E_Incomplete_Subtype:
4070 case E_Private_Type:
4071 case E_Private_Subtype:
4072 case E_Limited_Private_Type:
4073 case E_Limited_Private_Subtype:
4074 case E_Record_Type_With_Private:
4075 case E_Record_Subtype_With_Private:
4077 const bool is_from_limited_with
4078 = (IN (kind, Incomplete_Kind) && From_Limited_With (gnat_entity));
4079 /* Get the "full view" of this entity. If this is an incomplete
4080 entity from a limited with, treat its non-limited view as the
4081 full view. Otherwise, use either the full view or the underlying
4082 full view, whichever is present. This is used in all the tests
4083 below. */
4084 const Entity_Id full_view
4085 = is_from_limited_with
4086 ? Non_Limited_View (gnat_entity)
4087 : Present (Full_View (gnat_entity))
4088 ? Full_View (gnat_entity)
4089 : IN (kind, Private_Kind)
4090 ? Underlying_Full_View (gnat_entity)
4091 : Empty;
4093 /* If this is an incomplete type with no full view, it must be a Taft
4094 Amendment type or an incomplete type coming from a limited context,
4095 in which cases we return a dummy type. Otherwise, we just get the
4096 type from its Etype. */
4097 if (No (full_view))
4099 if (kind == E_Incomplete_Type)
4101 gnu_type = make_dummy_type (gnat_entity);
4102 gnu_decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (gnu_type);
4104 else
4106 gnu_decl
4107 = gnat_to_gnu_entity (Etype (gnat_entity), NULL_TREE, false);
4108 maybe_present = true;
4112 /* Or else, if we already made a type for the full view, reuse it. */
4113 else if (present_gnu_tree (full_view))
4114 gnu_decl = get_gnu_tree (full_view);
4116 /* Or else, if we are not defining the type or there is no freeze
4117 node on it, get the type for the full view. Likewise if this is
4118 a limited_with'ed type not declared in the main unit, which can
4119 happen for incomplete formal types instantiated on a type coming
4120 from a limited_with clause. */
4121 else if (!definition
4122 || No (Freeze_Node (full_view))
4123 || (is_from_limited_with
4124 && !In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (full_view)))
4126 gnu_decl = gnat_to_gnu_entity (full_view, NULL_TREE, false);
4127 maybe_present = true;
4130 /* Otherwise, make a dummy type entry which will be replaced later.
4131 Save it as the full declaration's type so we can do any needed
4132 updates when we see it. */
4133 else
4135 gnu_type = make_dummy_type (gnat_entity);
4136 gnu_decl = TYPE_STUB_DECL (gnu_type);
4137 if (Has_Completion_In_Body (gnat_entity))
4138 DECL_TAFT_TYPE_P (gnu_decl) = 1;
4139 save_gnu_tree (full_view, gnu_decl, false);
4142 break;
4144 case E_Class_Wide_Type:
4145 /* Class-wide types are always transformed into their root type. */
4146 gnu_decl = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_equiv_type, NULL_TREE, false);
4147 maybe_present = true;
4148 break;
4150 case E_Protected_Type:
4151 case E_Protected_Subtype:
4152 case E_Task_Type:
4153 case E_Task_Subtype:
4154 /* If we are just annotating types and have no equivalent record type,
4155 just return void_type, except for root types that have discriminants
4156 because the discriminants will very likely be used in the declarative
4157 part of the associated body so they need to be translated. */
4158 if (type_annotate_only && gnat_equiv_type == gnat_entity)
4160 if (Has_Discriminants (gnat_entity)
4161 && Root_Type (gnat_entity) == gnat_entity)
4163 tree gnu_field_list = NULL_TREE;
4164 Entity_Id gnat_field;
4166 /* This is a minimal version of the E_Record_Type handling. */
4167 gnu_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
4168 TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = gnu_entity_name;
4170 for (gnat_field = First_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_entity);
4171 Present (gnat_field);
4172 gnat_field = Next_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_field))
4174 tree gnu_field
4175 = gnat_to_gnu_field (gnat_field, gnu_type, false,
4176 definition, debug_info_p);
4178 save_gnu_tree (gnat_field,
4179 build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (gnu_field),
4180 build0 (PLACEHOLDER_EXPR, gnu_type),
4181 gnu_field, NULL_TREE),
4182 true);
4184 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = gnu_field_list;
4185 gnu_field_list = gnu_field;
4188 finish_record_type (gnu_type, nreverse (gnu_field_list), 0,
4189 false);
4191 else
4192 gnu_type = void_type_node;
4195 /* Concurrent types are always transformed into their record type. */
4196 else
4197 gnu_decl = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_equiv_type, NULL_TREE, false);
4198 maybe_present = true;
4199 break;
4201 case E_Label:
4202 gnu_decl = create_label_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnat_entity);
4203 break;
4205 case E_Block:
4206 case E_Loop:
4207 /* Nothing at all to do here, so just return an ERROR_MARK and claim
4208 we've already saved it, so we don't try to. */
4209 gnu_decl = error_mark_node;
4210 saved = true;
4211 break;
4213 case E_Abstract_State:
4214 /* This is a SPARK annotation that only reaches here when compiling in
4215 ASIS mode. */
4216 gcc_assert (type_annotate_only);
4217 gnu_decl = error_mark_node;
4218 saved = true;
4219 break;
4221 default:
4222 gcc_unreachable ();
4225 /* If we had a case where we evaluated another type and it might have
4226 defined this one, handle it here. */
4227 if (maybe_present && present_gnu_tree (gnat_entity))
4229 gnu_decl = get_gnu_tree (gnat_entity);
4230 saved = true;
4233 /* If we are processing a type and there is either no decl for it or
4234 we just made one, do some common processing for the type, such as
4235 handling alignment and possible padding. */
4236 if (is_type && (!gnu_decl || this_made_decl))
4238 gcc_assert (!TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (gnu_type));
4240 /* Process the attributes, if not already done. Note that the type is
4241 already defined so we cannot pass true for IN_PLACE here. */
4242 process_attributes (&gnu_type, &attr_list, false, gnat_entity);
4244 /* ??? Don't set the size for a String_Literal since it is either
4245 confirming or we don't handle it properly (if the low bound is
4246 non-constant). */
4247 if (!gnu_size && kind != E_String_Literal_Subtype)
4249 Uint gnat_size = Known_Esize (gnat_entity)
4250 ? Esize (gnat_entity) : RM_Size (gnat_entity);
4251 gnu_size
4252 = validate_size (gnat_size, gnu_type, gnat_entity, TYPE_DECL,
4253 false, Has_Size_Clause (gnat_entity));
4256 /* If a size was specified, see if we can make a new type of that size
4257 by rearranging the type, for example from a fat to a thin pointer. */
4258 if (gnu_size)
4260 gnu_type
4261 = make_type_from_size (gnu_type, gnu_size,
4262 Has_Biased_Representation (gnat_entity));
4264 if (operand_equal_p (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type), gnu_size, 0)
4265 && operand_equal_p (rm_size (gnu_type), gnu_size, 0))
4266 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
4269 /* If the alignment has not already been processed and this is not
4270 an unconstrained array type, see if an alignment is specified.
4271 If not, we pick a default alignment for atomic objects. */
4272 if (align != 0 || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
4274 else if (Known_Alignment (gnat_entity))
4276 align = validate_alignment (Alignment (gnat_entity), gnat_entity,
4277 TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type));
4279 /* Warn on suspiciously large alignments. This should catch
4280 errors about the (alignment,byte)/(size,bit) discrepancy. */
4281 if (align > BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT && Has_Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity))
4283 tree size;
4285 /* If a size was specified, take it into account. Otherwise
4286 use the RM size for records or unions as the type size has
4287 already been adjusted to the alignment. */
4288 if (gnu_size)
4289 size = gnu_size;
4290 else if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
4291 && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type))
4292 size = rm_size (gnu_type);
4293 else
4294 size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
4296 /* Consider an alignment as suspicious if the alignment/size
4297 ratio is greater or equal to the byte/bit ratio. */
4298 if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (size)
4299 && align >= tree_to_uhwi (size) * BITS_PER_UNIT)
4300 post_error_ne ("?suspiciously large alignment specified for&",
4301 Expression (Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity)),
4302 gnat_entity);
4305 else if (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_entity) && !gnu_size
4306 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
4307 && integer_pow2p (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)))
4308 align = MIN (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT,
4309 tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)));
4310 else if (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_entity) && gnu_size
4311 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (gnu_size)
4312 && integer_pow2p (gnu_size))
4313 align = MIN (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, tree_to_uhwi (gnu_size));
4315 /* See if we need to pad the type. If we did, and made a record,
4316 the name of the new type may be changed. So get it back for
4317 us when we make the new TYPE_DECL below. */
4318 if (gnu_size || align > 0)
4319 gnu_type = maybe_pad_type (gnu_type, gnu_size, align, gnat_entity,
4320 false, !gnu_decl, definition, false);
4322 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type))
4323 gnu_entity_name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (gnu_type);
4325 /* Now set the RM size of the type. We cannot do it before padding
4326 because we need to accept arbitrary RM sizes on integral types. */
4327 set_rm_size (RM_Size (gnat_entity), gnu_type, gnat_entity);
4329 /* If we are at global level, GCC will have applied variable_size to
4330 the type, but that won't have done anything. So, if it's not
4331 a constant or self-referential, call elaborate_expression_1 to
4332 make a variable for the size rather than calculating it each time.
4333 Handle both the RM size and the actual size. */
4334 if (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)
4335 && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
4336 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
4337 && global_bindings_p ())
4339 tree size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
4341 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)
4342 = elaborate_expression_1 (size, gnat_entity, "SIZE", definition,
4343 false);
4345 /* ??? For now, store the size as a multiple of the alignment in
4346 bytes so that we can see the alignment from the tree. */
4347 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type)
4348 = elaborate_expression_2 (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type), gnat_entity,
4349 "SIZE_A_UNIT", definition, false,
4350 TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type));
4352 /* ??? gnu_type may come from an existing type so the MULT_EXPR node
4353 may not be marked by the call to create_type_decl below. */
4354 MARK_VISITED (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type));
4356 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
4358 tree variant_part = get_variant_part (gnu_type);
4359 tree ada_size = TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type);
4361 if (variant_part)
4363 tree union_type = TREE_TYPE (variant_part);
4364 tree offset = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (variant_part);
4366 /* If the position of the variant part is constant, subtract
4367 it from the size of the type of the parent to get the new
4368 size. This manual CSE reduces the data size. */
4369 if (TREE_CODE (offset) == INTEGER_CST)
4371 tree bitpos = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (variant_part);
4372 TYPE_SIZE (union_type)
4373 = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type),
4374 bit_from_pos (offset, bitpos));
4375 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (union_type)
4376 = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_type),
4377 byte_from_pos (offset, bitpos));
4379 else
4381 TYPE_SIZE (union_type)
4382 = elaborate_expression_1 (TYPE_SIZE (union_type),
4383 gnat_entity, "VSIZE",
4384 definition, false);
4386 /* ??? For now, store the size as a multiple of the
4387 alignment in bytes so that we can see the alignment
4388 from the tree. */
4389 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (union_type)
4390 = elaborate_expression_2 (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (union_type),
4391 gnat_entity, "VSIZE_A_UNIT",
4392 definition, false,
4393 TYPE_ALIGN (union_type));
4395 /* ??? For now, store the offset as a multiple of the
4396 alignment in bytes so that we can see the alignment
4397 from the tree. */
4398 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (variant_part)
4399 = elaborate_expression_2 (offset, gnat_entity,
4400 "VOFFSET", definition, false,
4401 DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN
4402 (variant_part));
4405 DECL_SIZE (variant_part) = TYPE_SIZE (union_type);
4406 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (variant_part) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (union_type);
4409 if (operand_equal_p (ada_size, size, 0))
4410 ada_size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
4411 else
4412 ada_size
4413 = elaborate_expression_1 (ada_size, gnat_entity, "RM_SIZE",
4414 definition, false);
4415 SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type, ada_size);
4419 /* Similarly, if this is a record type or subtype at global level, call
4420 elaborate_expression_2 on any field position. Skip any fields that
4421 we haven't made trees for to avoid problems with class-wide types. */
4422 if (IN (kind, Record_Kind) && global_bindings_p ())
4423 for (gnat_temp = First_Entity (gnat_entity); Present (gnat_temp);
4424 gnat_temp = Next_Entity (gnat_temp))
4425 if (Ekind (gnat_temp) == E_Component && present_gnu_tree (gnat_temp))
4427 tree gnu_field = get_gnu_tree (gnat_temp);
4429 /* ??? For now, store the offset as a multiple of the alignment
4430 in bytes so that we can see the alignment from the tree. */
4431 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field))
4432 && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field)))
4434 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field)
4435 = elaborate_expression_2 (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field),
4436 gnat_temp, "OFFSET", definition,
4437 false,
4438 DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (gnu_field));
4440 /* ??? The context of gnu_field is not necessarily gnu_type
4441 so the MULT_EXPR node built above may not be marked by
4442 the call to create_type_decl below. */
4443 MARK_VISITED (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field));
4447 if (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_entity))
4448 check_ok_for_atomic_type (gnu_type, gnat_entity, false);
4450 /* If this is not an unconstrained array type, set some flags. */
4451 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) != UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
4453 /* Tell the middle-end that objects of tagged types are guaranteed to
4454 be properly aligned. This is necessary because conversions to the
4455 class-wide type are translated into conversions to the root type,
4456 which can be less aligned than some of its derived types. */
4457 if (Is_Tagged_Type (gnat_entity)
4458 || Is_Class_Wide_Equivalent_Type (gnat_entity))
4459 TYPE_ALIGN_OK (gnu_type) = 1;
4461 /* Record whether the type is passed by reference. */
4462 if (Is_By_Reference_Type (gnat_entity) && !VOID_TYPE_P (gnu_type))
4463 TYPE_BY_REFERENCE_P (gnu_type) = 1;
4465 /* Record whether an alignment clause was specified. */
4466 if (Present (Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity)))
4467 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (gnu_type) = 1;
4469 /* Record whether a pragma Universal_Aliasing was specified. */
4470 if (Universal_Aliasing (gnat_entity) && !TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (gnu_type))
4471 TYPE_UNIVERSAL_ALIASING_P (gnu_type) = 1;
4473 /* If it is passed by reference, force BLKmode to ensure that
4474 objects of this type will always be put in memory. */
4475 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_type) && TYPE_BY_REFERENCE_P (gnu_type))
4476 SET_TYPE_MODE (gnu_type, BLKmode);
4479 /* If this is a derived type, relate its alias set to that of its parent
4480 to avoid troubles when a call to an inherited primitive is inlined in
4481 a context where a derived object is accessed. The inlined code works
4482 on the parent view so the resulting code may access the same object
4483 using both the parent and the derived alias sets, which thus have to
4484 conflict. As the same issue arises with component references, the
4485 parent alias set also has to conflict with composite types enclosing
4486 derived components. For instance, if we have:
4488 type D is new T;
4489 type R is record
4490 Component : D;
4491 end record;
4493 we want T to conflict with both D and R, in addition to R being a
4494 superset of D by record/component construction.
4496 One way to achieve this is to perform an alias set copy from the
4497 parent to the derived type. This is not quite appropriate, though,
4498 as we don't want separate derived types to conflict with each other:
4500 type I1 is new Integer;
4501 type I2 is new Integer;
4503 We want I1 and I2 to both conflict with Integer but we do not want
4504 I1 to conflict with I2, and an alias set copy on derivation would
4505 have that effect.
4507 The option chosen is to make the alias set of the derived type a
4508 superset of that of its parent type. It trivially fulfills the
4509 simple requirement for the Integer derivation example above, and
4510 the component case as well by superset transitivity:
4512 superset superset
4513 R ----------> D ----------> T
4515 However, for composite types, conversions between derived types are
4516 translated into VIEW_CONVERT_EXPRs so a sequence like:
4518 type Comp1 is new Comp;
4519 type Comp2 is new Comp;
4520 procedure Proc (C : Comp1);
4522 C : Comp2;
4523 Proc (Comp1 (C));
4525 is translated into:
4527 C : Comp2;
4528 Proc ((Comp1 &) &VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR <Comp1> (C));
4530 and gimplified into:
4532 C : Comp2;
4533 Comp1 *C.0;
4534 C.0 = (Comp1 *) &C;
4535 Proc (C.0);
4537 i.e. generates code involving type punning. Therefore, Comp1 needs
4538 to conflict with Comp2 and an alias set copy is required.
4540 The language rules ensure the parent type is already frozen here. */
4541 if (kind != E_Subprogram_Type
4542 && Is_Derived_Type (gnat_entity)
4543 && !type_annotate_only)
4545 Entity_Id gnat_parent_type = Underlying_Type (Etype (gnat_entity));
4546 /* For constrained packed array subtypes, the implementation type is
4547 used instead of the nominal type. */
4548 if (kind == E_Array_Subtype
4549 && Is_Constrained (gnat_entity)
4550 && Present (Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_parent_type)))
4551 gnat_parent_type = Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_parent_type);
4552 relate_alias_sets (gnu_type, gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_parent_type),
4553 Is_Composite_Type (gnat_entity)
4554 ? ALIAS_SET_COPY : ALIAS_SET_SUPERSET);
4557 if (Treat_As_Volatile (gnat_entity))
4559 const int quals
4560 = TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
4561 | (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_entity) ? TYPE_QUAL_ATOMIC : 0);
4562 gnu_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, quals);
4565 if (!gnu_decl)
4566 gnu_decl = create_type_decl (gnu_entity_name, gnu_type,
4567 artificial_p, debug_info_p,
4568 gnat_entity);
4569 else
4571 TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl) = gnu_type;
4572 TYPE_STUB_DECL (gnu_type) = gnu_decl;
4576 /* If we got a type that is not dummy, back-annotate the alignment of the
4577 type if not already in the tree. Likewise for the size, if any. */
4578 if (is_type && !TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl)))
4580 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl);
4582 if (Unknown_Alignment (gnat_entity))
4584 unsigned int double_align, align;
4585 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
4587 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
4588 specifically capped and this is not an array with an alignment
4589 clause on the component type, return the cap. */
4590 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
4591 is_capped_double
4592 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_entity, &align_clause);
4593 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
4594 is_capped_double
4595 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_entity, &align_clause);
4596 else
4597 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
4599 if (is_capped_double && !align_clause)
4600 align = double_align;
4601 else
4602 align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4604 Set_Alignment (gnat_entity, UI_From_Int (align));
4607 if (Unknown_Esize (gnat_entity) && TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
4609 tree gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
4611 /* If the size is self-referential, annotate the maximum value. */
4612 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_size))
4613 gnu_size = max_size (gnu_size, true);
4615 /* If we are just annotating types and the type is tagged, the tag
4616 and the parent components are not generated by the front-end so
4617 alignment and sizes must be adjusted if there is no rep clause. */
4618 if (type_annotate_only
4619 && Is_Tagged_Type (gnat_entity)
4620 && Unknown_RM_Size (gnat_entity)
4621 && !VOID_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
4622 && (!TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)
4623 || integer_zerop (bit_position (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)))))
4625 tree offset;
4627 if (Is_Derived_Type (gnat_entity))
4629 Entity_Id gnat_parent = Etype (Base_Type (gnat_entity));
4630 offset = UI_To_gnu (Esize (gnat_parent), bitsizetype);
4631 Set_Alignment (gnat_entity, Alignment (gnat_parent));
4633 else
4635 unsigned int align
4636 = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type), POINTER_SIZE) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4637 offset = bitsize_int (POINTER_SIZE);
4638 Set_Alignment (gnat_entity, UI_From_Int (align));
4641 if (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type))
4642 offset
4643 = round_up (offset, DECL_ALIGN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
4645 gnu_size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_size, offset);
4646 gnu_size = round_up (gnu_size, POINTER_SIZE);
4647 Uint uint_size = annotate_value (gnu_size);
4648 Set_RM_Size (gnat_entity, uint_size);
4649 Set_Esize (gnat_entity, uint_size);
4652 /* If there is a rep clause, only adjust alignment and Esize. */
4653 else if (type_annotate_only && Is_Tagged_Type (gnat_entity))
4655 unsigned int align
4656 = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type), POINTER_SIZE) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
4657 Set_Alignment (gnat_entity, UI_From_Int (align));
4658 gnu_size = round_up (gnu_size, POINTER_SIZE);
4659 Set_Esize (gnat_entity, annotate_value (gnu_size));
4662 /* Otherwise no adjustment is needed. */
4663 else
4664 Set_Esize (gnat_entity, annotate_value (gnu_size));
4667 if (Unknown_RM_Size (gnat_entity) && TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
4668 Set_RM_Size (gnat_entity, annotate_value (rm_size (gnu_type)));
4671 /* If we haven't already, associate the ..._DECL node that we just made with
4672 the input GNAT entity node. */
4673 if (!saved)
4674 save_gnu_tree (gnat_entity, gnu_decl, false);
4676 /* Now we are sure gnat_entity has a corresponding ..._DECL node,
4677 eliminate as many deferred computations as possible. */
4678 process_deferred_decl_context (false);
4680 /* If this is an enumeration or floating-point type, we were not able to set
4681 the bounds since they refer to the type. These are always static. */
4682 if ((kind == E_Enumeration_Type && Present (First_Literal (gnat_entity)))
4683 || (kind == E_Floating_Point_Type))
4685 tree gnu_scalar_type = gnu_type;
4686 tree gnu_low_bound, gnu_high_bound;
4688 /* If this is a padded type, we need to use the underlying type. */
4689 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_scalar_type))
4690 gnu_scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_scalar_type));
4692 /* If this is a floating point type and we haven't set a floating
4693 point type yet, use this in the evaluation of the bounds. */
4694 if (!longest_float_type_node && kind == E_Floating_Point_Type)
4695 longest_float_type_node = gnu_scalar_type;
4697 gnu_low_bound = gnat_to_gnu (Type_Low_Bound (gnat_entity));
4698 gnu_high_bound = gnat_to_gnu (Type_High_Bound (gnat_entity));
4700 if (kind == E_Enumeration_Type)
4702 /* Enumeration types have specific RM bounds. */
4703 SET_TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (gnu_scalar_type, gnu_low_bound);
4704 SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (gnu_scalar_type, gnu_high_bound);
4706 else
4708 /* Floating-point types don't have specific RM bounds. */
4709 TYPE_GCC_MIN_VALUE (gnu_scalar_type) = gnu_low_bound;
4710 TYPE_GCC_MAX_VALUE (gnu_scalar_type) = gnu_high_bound;
4714 /* If we deferred processing of incomplete types, re-enable it. If there
4715 were no other disables and we have deferred types to process, do so. */
4716 if (this_deferred
4717 && --defer_incomplete_level == 0
4718 && defer_incomplete_list)
4720 struct incomplete *p, *next;
4722 /* We are back to level 0 for the deferring of incomplete types.
4723 But processing these incomplete types below may itself require
4724 deferring, so preserve what we have and restart from scratch. */
4725 p = defer_incomplete_list;
4726 defer_incomplete_list = NULL;
4728 for (; p; p = next)
4730 next = p->next;
4732 if (p->old_type)
4733 update_pointer_to (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (p->old_type),
4734 gnat_to_gnu_type (p->full_type));
4735 free (p);
4739 /* If we are not defining this type, see if it's on one of the lists of
4740 incomplete types. If so, handle the list entry now. */
4741 if (is_type && !definition)
4743 struct incomplete *p;
4745 for (p = defer_incomplete_list; p; p = p->next)
4746 if (p->old_type && p->full_type == gnat_entity)
4748 update_pointer_to (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (p->old_type),
4749 TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl));
4750 p->old_type = NULL_TREE;
4753 for (p = defer_limited_with_list; p; p = p->next)
4754 if (p->old_type
4755 && (Non_Limited_View (p->full_type) == gnat_entity
4756 || Full_View (p->full_type) == gnat_entity))
4758 update_pointer_to (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (p->old_type),
4759 TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl));
4760 if (TYPE_DUMMY_IN_PROFILE_P (p->old_type))
4761 update_profiles_with (p->old_type);
4762 p->old_type = NULL_TREE;
4766 if (this_global)
4767 force_global--;
4769 /* If this is a packed array type whose original array type is itself
4770 an Itype without freeze node, make sure the latter is processed. */
4771 if (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_entity)
4772 && Is_Itype (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity))
4773 && No (Freeze_Node (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity)))
4774 && !present_gnu_tree (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity)))
4775 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity), NULL_TREE, false);
4777 return gnu_decl;
4780 /* Similar, but if the returned value is a COMPONENT_REF, return the
4781 FIELD_DECL. */
4783 tree
4784 gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (Entity_Id gnat_entity)
4786 tree gnu_field = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_entity, NULL_TREE, false);
4788 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_field) == COMPONENT_REF)
4789 gnu_field = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_field, 1);
4791 return gnu_field;
4794 /* Similar, but GNAT_ENTITY is assumed to refer to a GNAT type. Return
4795 the GCC type corresponding to that entity. */
4797 tree
4798 gnat_to_gnu_type (Entity_Id gnat_entity)
4800 tree gnu_decl;
4802 /* The back end never attempts to annotate generic types. */
4803 if (Is_Generic_Type (gnat_entity) && type_annotate_only)
4804 return void_type_node;
4806 gnu_decl = gnat_to_gnu_entity (gnat_entity, NULL_TREE, false);
4807 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_decl) == TYPE_DECL);
4809 return TREE_TYPE (gnu_decl);
4812 /* Similar, but GNAT_ENTITY is assumed to refer to a GNAT type. Return
4813 the unpadded version of the GCC type corresponding to that entity. */
4815 tree
4816 get_unpadded_type (Entity_Id gnat_entity)
4818 tree type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_entity);
4820 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (type))
4821 type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
4823 return type;
4826 /* Return whether the E_Subprogram_Type/E_Function/E_Procedure GNAT_ENTITY is
4827 a C++ imported method or equivalent.
4829 We use the predicate on 32-bit x86/Windows to find out whether we need to
4830 use the "thiscall" calling convention for GNAT_ENTITY. This convention is
4831 used for C++ methods (functions with METHOD_TYPE) by the back-end. */
4833 bool
4834 is_cplusplus_method (Entity_Id gnat_entity)
4836 /* A constructor is a method on the C++ side. We deal with it now because
4837 it is declared without the 'this' parameter in the sources and, although
4838 the front-end will create a version with the 'this' parameter for code
4839 generation purposes, we want to return true for both versions. */
4840 if (Is_Constructor (gnat_entity))
4841 return true;
4843 /* Check that the subprogram has C++ convention. */
4844 if (Convention (gnat_entity) != Convention_CPP)
4845 return false;
4847 /* And that the type of the first parameter (indirectly) has it too. */
4848 Entity_Id gnat_first = First_Formal (gnat_entity);
4849 if (No (gnat_first))
4850 return false;
4852 Entity_Id gnat_type = Etype (gnat_first);
4853 if (Is_Access_Type (gnat_type))
4854 gnat_type = Directly_Designated_Type (gnat_type);
4855 if (Convention (gnat_type) != Convention_CPP)
4856 return false;
4858 /* This is the main case: a C++ virtual method imported as a primitive
4859 operation of a tagged type. */
4860 if (Is_Dispatching_Operation (gnat_entity))
4861 return true;
4863 /* This is set on the E_Subprogram_Type built for a dispatching call. */
4864 if (Is_Dispatch_Table_Entity (gnat_entity))
4865 return true;
4867 /* A thunk needs to be handled like its associated primitive operation. */
4868 if (Is_Subprogram (gnat_entity) && Is_Thunk (gnat_entity))
4869 return true;
4871 /* Now on to the annoying case: a C++ non-virtual method, imported either
4872 as a non-primitive operation of a tagged type or as a primitive operation
4873 of an untagged type. We cannot reliably differentiate these cases from
4874 their static member or regular function equivalents in Ada, so we ask
4875 the C++ side through the mangled name of the function, as the implicit
4876 'this' parameter is not encoded in the mangled name of a method. */
4877 if (Is_Subprogram (gnat_entity) && Present (Interface_Name (gnat_entity)))
4879 String_Pointer sp = { NULL, NULL };
4880 Get_External_Name (gnat_entity, false, sp);
4882 void *mem;
4883 struct demangle_component *cmp
4884 = cplus_demangle_v3_components (Name_Buffer,
4885 DMGL_GNU_V3
4886 | DMGL_TYPES
4887 | DMGL_PARAMS
4888 | DMGL_RET_DROP,
4889 &mem);
4890 if (!cmp)
4891 return false;
4893 /* We need to release MEM once we have a successful demangling. */
4894 bool ret = false;
4896 if (cmp->type == DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_TYPED_NAME
4897 && cmp->u.s_binary.right->type == DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_FUNCTION_TYPE
4898 && (cmp = cmp->u.s_binary.right->u.s_binary.right) != NULL
4899 && cmp->type == DEMANGLE_COMPONENT_ARGLIST)
4901 /* Make sure there is at least one parameter in C++ too. */
4902 if (cmp->u.s_binary.left)
4904 unsigned int n_ada_args = 0;
4905 do {
4906 n_ada_args++;
4907 gnat_first = Next_Formal (gnat_first);
4908 } while (Present (gnat_first));
4910 unsigned int n_cpp_args = 0;
4911 do {
4912 n_cpp_args++;
4913 cmp = cmp->u.s_binary.right;
4914 } while (cmp);
4916 if (n_cpp_args < n_ada_args)
4917 ret = true;
4919 else
4920 ret = true;
4923 free (mem);
4925 return ret;
4928 return false;
4931 /* Finalize the processing of From_Limited_With incomplete types. */
4933 void
4934 finalize_from_limited_with (void)
4936 struct incomplete *p, *next;
4938 p = defer_limited_with_list;
4939 defer_limited_with_list = NULL;
4941 for (; p; p = next)
4943 next = p->next;
4945 if (p->old_type)
4947 update_pointer_to (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (p->old_type),
4948 gnat_to_gnu_type (p->full_type));
4949 if (TYPE_DUMMY_IN_PROFILE_P (p->old_type))
4950 update_profiles_with (p->old_type);
4953 free (p);
4957 /* Return the equivalent type to be used for GNAT_ENTITY, if it's a kind
4958 of type (such E_Task_Type) that has a different type which Gigi uses
4959 for its representation. If the type does not have a special type for
4960 its representation, return GNAT_ENTITY. */
4962 Entity_Id
4963 Gigi_Equivalent_Type (Entity_Id gnat_entity)
4965 Entity_Id gnat_equiv = gnat_entity;
4967 if (No (gnat_entity))
4968 return gnat_entity;
4970 switch (Ekind (gnat_entity))
4972 case E_Class_Wide_Subtype:
4973 if (Present (Equivalent_Type (gnat_entity)))
4974 gnat_equiv = Equivalent_Type (gnat_entity);
4975 break;
4977 case E_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type:
4978 case E_Anonymous_Access_Protected_Subprogram_Type:
4979 if (Present (Equivalent_Type (gnat_entity)))
4980 gnat_equiv = Equivalent_Type (gnat_entity);
4981 break;
4983 case E_Class_Wide_Type:
4984 gnat_equiv = Root_Type (gnat_entity);
4985 break;
4987 case E_Protected_Type:
4988 case E_Protected_Subtype:
4989 case E_Task_Type:
4990 case E_Task_Subtype:
4991 if (Present (Corresponding_Record_Type (gnat_entity)))
4992 gnat_equiv = Corresponding_Record_Type (gnat_entity);
4993 break;
4995 default:
4996 break;
4999 return gnat_equiv;
5002 /* Return a GCC tree for a type corresponding to the component type of the
5003 array type or subtype GNAT_ARRAY. DEFINITION is true if this component
5004 is for an array being defined. DEBUG_INFO_P is true if we need to write
5005 debug information for other types that we may create in the process. */
5007 static tree
5008 gnat_to_gnu_component_type (Entity_Id gnat_array, bool definition,
5009 bool debug_info_p)
5011 const Entity_Id gnat_type = Component_Type (gnat_array);
5012 tree gnu_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_type);
5013 tree gnu_comp_size;
5014 unsigned int max_align;
5016 /* If an alignment is specified, use it as a cap on the component type
5017 so that it can be honored for the whole type. But ignore it for the
5018 original type of packed array types. */
5019 if (No (Packed_Array_Impl_Type (gnat_array))
5020 && Known_Alignment (gnat_array))
5021 max_align = validate_alignment (Alignment (gnat_array), gnat_array, 0);
5022 else
5023 max_align = 0;
5025 /* Try to get a smaller form of the component if needed. */
5026 if ((Is_Packed (gnat_array) || Has_Component_Size_Clause (gnat_array))
5027 && !Is_Bit_Packed_Array (gnat_array)
5028 && !Has_Aliased_Components (gnat_array)
5029 && !Strict_Alignment (gnat_type)
5030 && RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
5031 && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type)
5032 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)))
5033 gnu_type = make_packable_type (gnu_type, false, max_align);
5035 if (Has_Atomic_Components (gnat_array))
5036 check_ok_for_atomic_type (gnu_type, gnat_array, true);
5038 /* Get and validate any specified Component_Size. */
5039 gnu_comp_size
5040 = validate_size (Component_Size (gnat_array), gnu_type, gnat_array,
5041 Is_Bit_Packed_Array (gnat_array) ? TYPE_DECL : VAR_DECL,
5042 true, Has_Component_Size_Clause (gnat_array));
5044 /* If the array has aliased components and the component size can be zero,
5045 force at least unit size to ensure that the components have distinct
5046 addresses. */
5047 if (!gnu_comp_size
5048 && Has_Aliased_Components (gnat_array)
5049 && (integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
5050 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5051 && !TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)))))
5052 gnu_comp_size
5053 = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type), bitsize_unit_node);
5055 /* If the component type is a RECORD_TYPE that has a self-referential size,
5056 then use the maximum size for the component size. */
5057 if (!gnu_comp_size
5058 && TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5059 && CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)))
5060 gnu_comp_size = max_size (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type), true);
5062 /* Honor the component size. This is not needed for bit-packed arrays. */
5063 if (gnu_comp_size && !Is_Bit_Packed_Array (gnat_array))
5065 tree orig_type = gnu_type;
5067 gnu_type = make_type_from_size (gnu_type, gnu_comp_size, false);
5068 if (max_align > 0 && TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) > max_align)
5069 gnu_type = orig_type;
5070 else
5071 orig_type = gnu_type;
5073 gnu_type = maybe_pad_type (gnu_type, gnu_comp_size, 0, gnat_array,
5074 true, false, definition, true);
5076 /* If a padding record was made, declare it now since it will never be
5077 declared otherwise. This is necessary to ensure that its subtrees
5078 are properly marked. */
5079 if (gnu_type != orig_type && !DECL_P (TYPE_NAME (gnu_type)))
5080 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (gnu_type), gnu_type, true, debug_info_p,
5081 gnat_array);
5084 /* If the component type is a padded type made for a non-bit-packed array
5085 of scalars with reverse storage order, we need to propagate the reverse
5086 storage order to the padding type since it is the innermost enclosing
5087 aggregate type around the scalar. */
5088 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
5089 && Reverse_Storage_Order (gnat_array)
5090 && !Is_Bit_Packed_Array (gnat_array)
5091 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_type))
5092 gnu_type = set_reverse_storage_order_on_pad_type (gnu_type);
5094 if (Has_Volatile_Components (gnat_array))
5096 const int quals
5097 = TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE
5098 | (Has_Atomic_Components (gnat_array) ? TYPE_QUAL_ATOMIC : 0);
5099 gnu_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, quals);
5102 return gnu_type;
5105 /* Return a GCC tree for a parameter corresponding to GNAT_PARAM, to be placed
5106 in the parameter list of GNAT_SUBPROG. GNU_PARAM_TYPE is the GCC tree for
5107 the type of the parameter. FIRST is true if this is the first parameter in
5108 the list of GNAT_SUBPROG. Also set CICO to true if the parameter must use
5109 the copy-in copy-out implementation mechanism.
5111 The returned tree is a PARM_DECL, except for the cases where no parameter
5112 needs to be actually passed to the subprogram; the type of this "shadow"
5113 parameter is then returned instead. */
5115 static tree
5116 gnat_to_gnu_param (Entity_Id gnat_param, tree gnu_param_type, bool first,
5117 Entity_Id gnat_subprog, bool *cico)
5119 Entity_Id gnat_param_type = Etype (gnat_param);
5120 Mechanism_Type mech = Mechanism (gnat_param);
5121 tree gnu_param_name = get_entity_name (gnat_param);
5122 bool foreign = Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog);
5123 bool in_param = (Ekind (gnat_param) == E_In_Parameter);
5124 /* The parameter can be indirectly modified if its address is taken. */
5125 bool ro_param = in_param && !Address_Taken (gnat_param);
5126 bool by_return = false, by_component_ptr = false;
5127 bool by_ref = false;
5128 bool restricted_aliasing_p = false;
5129 location_t saved_location = input_location;
5130 tree gnu_param;
5132 /* Make sure to use the proper SLOC for vector ABI warnings. */
5133 if (VECTOR_TYPE_P (gnu_param_type))
5134 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_subprog), &input_location);
5136 /* Builtins are expanded inline and there is no real call sequence involved.
5137 So the type expected by the underlying expander is always the type of the
5138 argument "as is". */
5139 if (Convention (gnat_subprog) == Convention_Intrinsic
5140 && Present (Interface_Name (gnat_subprog)))
5141 mech = By_Copy;
5143 /* Handle the first parameter of a valued procedure specially: it's a copy
5144 mechanism for which the parameter is never allocated. */
5145 else if (first && Is_Valued_Procedure (gnat_subprog))
5147 gcc_assert (Ekind (gnat_param) == E_Out_Parameter);
5148 mech = By_Copy;
5149 by_return = true;
5152 /* Or else, see if a Mechanism was supplied that forced this parameter
5153 to be passed one way or another. */
5154 else if (mech == Default || mech == By_Copy || mech == By_Reference)
5157 /* Positive mechanism means by copy for sufficiently small parameters. */
5158 else if (mech > 0)
5160 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_param_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE
5161 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_param_type)) != INTEGER_CST
5162 || compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_param_type), mech) > 0)
5163 mech = By_Reference;
5164 else
5165 mech = By_Copy;
5168 /* Otherwise, it's an unsupported mechanism so error out. */
5169 else
5171 post_error ("unsupported mechanism for&", gnat_param);
5172 mech = Default;
5175 /* If this is either a foreign function or if the underlying type won't
5176 be passed by reference and is as aligned as the original type, strip
5177 off possible padding type. */
5178 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_param_type))
5180 tree unpadded_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_param_type));
5182 if (foreign
5183 || (!must_pass_by_ref (unpadded_type)
5184 && mech != By_Reference
5185 && (mech == By_Copy || !default_pass_by_ref (unpadded_type))
5186 && TYPE_ALIGN (unpadded_type) >= TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_param_type)))
5187 gnu_param_type = unpadded_type;
5190 /* If this is a read-only parameter, make a variant of the type that is
5191 read-only. ??? However, if this is a self-referential type, the type
5192 can be very complex, so skip it for now. */
5193 if (ro_param && !CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_param_type)))
5194 gnu_param_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_param_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
5196 /* For foreign conventions, pass arrays as pointers to the element type.
5197 First check for unconstrained array and get the underlying array. */
5198 if (foreign && TREE_CODE (gnu_param_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
5199 gnu_param_type
5200 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_param_type))));
5202 /* Arrays are passed as pointers to element type for foreign conventions. */
5203 if (foreign && mech != By_Copy && TREE_CODE (gnu_param_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5205 /* Strip off any multi-dimensional entries, then strip
5206 off the last array to get the component type. */
5207 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_param_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5208 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_param_type)))
5209 gnu_param_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_param_type);
5211 by_component_ptr = true;
5212 gnu_param_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_param_type);
5214 if (ro_param)
5215 gnu_param_type
5216 = change_qualified_type (gnu_param_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
5218 gnu_param_type = build_pointer_type (gnu_param_type);
5221 /* Fat pointers are passed as thin pointers for foreign conventions. */
5222 else if (foreign && TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_param_type))
5223 gnu_param_type
5224 = make_type_from_size (gnu_param_type, size_int (POINTER_SIZE), 0);
5226 /* If we were requested or muss pass by reference, do so.
5227 If we were requested to pass by copy, do so.
5228 Otherwise, for foreign conventions, pass In Out or Out parameters
5229 or aggregates by reference. For COBOL and Fortran, pass all
5230 integer and FP types that way too. For Convention Ada, use
5231 the standard Ada default. */
5232 else if (mech == By_Reference
5233 || must_pass_by_ref (gnu_param_type)
5234 || (mech != By_Copy
5235 && ((foreign
5236 && (!in_param || AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_param_type)))
5237 || (foreign
5238 && (Convention (gnat_subprog) == Convention_Fortran
5239 || Convention (gnat_subprog) == Convention_COBOL)
5240 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_param_type)
5241 || FLOAT_TYPE_P (gnu_param_type)))
5242 || (!foreign
5243 && default_pass_by_ref (gnu_param_type)))))
5245 /* We take advantage of 6.2(12) by considering that references built for
5246 parameters whose type isn't by-ref and for which the mechanism hasn't
5247 been forced to by-ref allow only a restricted form of aliasing. */
5248 restricted_aliasing_p
5249 = !TYPE_IS_BY_REFERENCE_P (gnu_param_type) && mech != By_Reference;
5250 gnu_param_type = build_reference_type (gnu_param_type);
5251 by_ref = true;
5254 /* Pass In Out or Out parameters using copy-in copy-out mechanism. */
5255 else if (!in_param)
5256 *cico = true;
5258 input_location = saved_location;
5260 if (mech == By_Copy && (by_ref || by_component_ptr))
5261 post_error ("?cannot pass & by copy", gnat_param);
5263 /* If this is an Out parameter that isn't passed by reference and isn't
5264 a pointer or aggregate, we don't make a PARM_DECL for it. Instead,
5265 it will be a VAR_DECL created when we process the procedure, so just
5266 return its type. For the special parameter of a valued procedure,
5267 never pass it in.
5269 An exception is made to cover the RM-6.4.1 rule requiring "by copy"
5270 Out parameters with discriminants or implicit initial values to be
5271 handled like In Out parameters. These type are normally built as
5272 aggregates, hence passed by reference, except for some packed arrays
5273 which end up encoded in special integer types. Note that scalars can
5274 be given implicit initial values using the Default_Value aspect.
5276 The exception we need to make is then for packed arrays of records
5277 with discriminants or implicit initial values. We have no light/easy
5278 way to check for the latter case, so we merely check for packed arrays
5279 of records. This may lead to useless copy-in operations, but in very
5280 rare cases only, as these would be exceptions in a set of already
5281 exceptional situations. */
5282 if (Ekind (gnat_param) == E_Out_Parameter
5283 && !by_ref
5284 && (by_return
5285 || (!POINTER_TYPE_P (gnu_param_type)
5286 && !AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_param_type)
5287 && !Has_Default_Aspect (gnat_param_type)))
5288 && !(Is_Array_Type (gnat_param_type)
5289 && Is_Packed (gnat_param_type)
5290 && Is_Composite_Type (Component_Type (gnat_param_type))))
5291 return gnu_param_type;
5293 gnu_param = create_param_decl (gnu_param_name, gnu_param_type);
5294 TREE_READONLY (gnu_param) = ro_param || by_ref || by_component_ptr;
5295 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param) = by_ref;
5296 DECL_BY_COMPONENT_PTR_P (gnu_param) = by_component_ptr;
5297 DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_param)
5298 = (ro_param && (by_ref || by_component_ptr));
5299 DECL_CAN_NEVER_BE_NULL_P (gnu_param) = Can_Never_Be_Null (gnat_param);
5300 DECL_RESTRICTED_ALIASING_P (gnu_param) = restricted_aliasing_p;
5301 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_param), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_param));
5303 /* If no Mechanism was specified, indicate what we're using, then
5304 back-annotate it. */
5305 if (mech == Default)
5306 mech = (by_ref || by_component_ptr) ? By_Reference : By_Copy;
5308 Set_Mechanism (gnat_param, mech);
5309 return gnu_param;
5312 /* Associate GNAT_SUBPROG with GNU_TYPE, which must be a dummy type, so that
5313 GNAT_SUBPROG is updated when GNU_TYPE is completed.
5315 Ada 2012 (AI05-019) says that freezing a subprogram does not always freeze
5316 the corresponding profile, which means that, by the time the freeze node
5317 of the subprogram is encountered, types involved in its profile may still
5318 be not yet frozen. That's why we need to update GNAT_SUBPROG when we see
5319 the freeze node of types involved in its profile, either types of formal
5320 parameters or the return type. */
5322 static void
5323 associate_subprog_with_dummy_type (Entity_Id gnat_subprog, tree gnu_type)
5325 gcc_assert (TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (gnu_type));
5327 struct tree_entity_vec_map in;
5328 in.base.from = gnu_type;
5329 struct tree_entity_vec_map **slot
5330 = dummy_to_subprog_map->find_slot (&in, INSERT);
5331 if (!*slot)
5333 tree_entity_vec_map *e = ggc_alloc<tree_entity_vec_map> ();
5334 e->base.from = gnu_type;
5335 e->to = NULL;
5336 *slot = e;
5339 /* Even if there is already a slot for GNU_TYPE, we need to set the flag
5340 because the vector might have been just emptied by update_profiles_with.
5341 This can happen when there are 2 freeze nodes associated with different
5342 views of the same type; the type will be really complete only after the
5343 second freeze node is encountered. */
5344 TYPE_DUMMY_IN_PROFILE_P (gnu_type) = 1;
5346 vec<Entity_Id, va_gc_atomic> *v = (*slot)->to;
5348 /* Make sure GNAT_SUBPROG is not associated twice with the same dummy type,
5349 since this would mean updating twice its profile. */
5350 if (v)
5352 const unsigned len = v->length ();
5353 unsigned int l = 0, u = len;
5355 /* Entity_Id is a simple integer so we can implement a stable order on
5356 the vector with an ordered insertion scheme and binary search. */
5357 while (l < u)
5359 unsigned int m = (l + u) / 2;
5360 int diff = (int) (*v)[m] - (int) gnat_subprog;
5361 if (diff > 0)
5362 u = m;
5363 else if (diff < 0)
5364 l = m + 1;
5365 else
5366 return;
5369 /* l == u and therefore is the insertion point. */
5370 vec_safe_insert (v, l, gnat_subprog);
5372 else
5373 vec_safe_push (v, gnat_subprog);
5375 (*slot)->to = v;
5378 /* Update the GCC tree previously built for the profile of GNAT_SUBPROG. */
5380 static void
5381 update_profile (Entity_Id gnat_subprog)
5383 tree gnu_param_list;
5384 tree gnu_type = gnat_to_gnu_subprog_type (gnat_subprog, true,
5385 Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_subprog),
5386 &gnu_param_list);
5387 if (DECL_P (gnu_type))
5389 /* Builtins cannot have their address taken so we can reset them. */
5390 gcc_assert (DECL_BUILT_IN (gnu_type));
5391 save_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog, NULL_TREE, false);
5392 save_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog, gnu_type, false);
5393 return;
5396 tree gnu_subprog = get_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog);
5398 TREE_TYPE (gnu_subprog) = gnu_type;
5400 /* If GNAT_SUBPROG is an actual subprogram, GNU_SUBPROG is a FUNCTION_DECL
5401 and needs to be adjusted too. */
5402 if (Ekind (gnat_subprog) != E_Subprogram_Type)
5404 tree gnu_entity_name = get_entity_name (gnat_subprog);
5405 tree gnu_ext_name
5406 = gnu_ext_name_for_subprog (gnat_subprog, gnu_entity_name);
5408 DECL_ARGUMENTS (gnu_subprog) = gnu_param_list;
5409 finish_subprog_decl (gnu_subprog, gnu_ext_name, gnu_type);
5413 /* Update the GCC trees previously built for the profiles involving GNU_TYPE,
5414 a dummy type which appears in profiles. */
5416 void
5417 update_profiles_with (tree gnu_type)
5419 struct tree_entity_vec_map in;
5420 in.base.from = gnu_type;
5421 struct tree_entity_vec_map *e = dummy_to_subprog_map->find (&in);
5422 gcc_assert (e);
5423 vec<Entity_Id, va_gc_atomic> *v = e->to;
5424 e->to = NULL;
5426 /* The flag needs to be reset before calling update_profile, in case
5427 associate_subprog_with_dummy_type is again invoked on GNU_TYPE. */
5428 TYPE_DUMMY_IN_PROFILE_P (gnu_type) = 0;
5430 unsigned int i;
5431 Entity_Id *iter;
5432 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*v, i, iter)
5433 update_profile (*iter);
5435 vec_free (v);
5438 /* Return the GCC tree for GNAT_TYPE present in the profile of a subprogram.
5440 Ada 2012 (AI05-0151) says that incomplete types coming from a limited
5441 context may now appear as parameter and result types. As a consequence,
5442 we may need to defer their translation until after a freeze node is seen
5443 or to the end of the current unit. We also aim at handling temporarily
5444 incomplete types created by the usual delayed elaboration scheme. */
5446 static tree
5447 gnat_to_gnu_profile_type (Entity_Id gnat_type)
5449 /* This is the same logic as the E_Access_Type case of gnat_to_gnu_entity
5450 so the rationale is exposed in that place. These processings probably
5451 ought to be merged at some point. */
5452 Entity_Id gnat_equiv = Gigi_Equivalent_Type (gnat_type);
5453 const bool is_from_limited_with
5454 = (Is_Incomplete_Type (gnat_equiv)
5455 && From_Limited_With (gnat_equiv));
5456 Entity_Id gnat_full_direct_first
5457 = (is_from_limited_with
5458 ? Non_Limited_View (gnat_equiv)
5459 : (Is_Incomplete_Or_Private_Type (gnat_equiv)
5460 ? Full_View (gnat_equiv) : Empty));
5461 Entity_Id gnat_full_direct
5462 = ((is_from_limited_with
5463 && Present (gnat_full_direct_first)
5464 && Is_Private_Type (gnat_full_direct_first))
5465 ? Full_View (gnat_full_direct_first)
5466 : gnat_full_direct_first);
5467 Entity_Id gnat_full = Gigi_Equivalent_Type (gnat_full_direct);
5468 Entity_Id gnat_rep = Present (gnat_full) ? gnat_full : gnat_equiv;
5469 const bool in_main_unit = In_Extended_Main_Code_Unit (gnat_rep);
5470 tree gnu_type;
5472 if (Present (gnat_full) && present_gnu_tree (gnat_full))
5473 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_full));
5475 else if (is_from_limited_with
5476 && ((!in_main_unit
5477 && !present_gnu_tree (gnat_equiv)
5478 && Present (gnat_full)
5479 && (Is_Record_Type (gnat_full)
5480 || Is_Array_Type (gnat_full)
5481 || Is_Access_Type (gnat_full)))
5482 || (in_main_unit && Present (Freeze_Node (gnat_rep)))))
5484 gnu_type = make_dummy_type (gnat_equiv);
5486 if (!in_main_unit)
5488 struct incomplete *p = XNEW (struct incomplete);
5490 p->old_type = gnu_type;
5491 p->full_type = gnat_equiv;
5492 p->next = defer_limited_with_list;
5493 defer_limited_with_list = p;
5497 else if (type_annotate_only && No (gnat_equiv))
5498 gnu_type = void_type_node;
5500 else
5501 gnu_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_equiv);
5503 /* Access-to-unconstrained-array types need a special treatment. */
5504 if (Is_Array_Type (gnat_rep) && !Is_Constrained (gnat_rep))
5506 if (!TYPE_POINTER_TO (gnu_type))
5507 build_dummy_unc_pointer_types (gnat_equiv, gnu_type);
5510 return gnu_type;
5513 /* Return a GCC tree for a subprogram type corresponding to GNAT_SUBPROG.
5514 DEFINITION is true if this is for a subprogram being defined. DEBUG_INFO_P
5515 is true if we need to write debug information for other types that we may
5516 create in the process. Also set PARAM_LIST to the list of parameters.
5517 If GNAT_SUBPROG is bound to a GCC builtin, return the DECL for the builtin
5518 directly instead of its type. */
5520 static tree
5521 gnat_to_gnu_subprog_type (Entity_Id gnat_subprog, bool definition,
5522 bool debug_info_p, tree *param_list)
5524 const Entity_Kind kind = Ekind (gnat_subprog);
5525 Entity_Id gnat_return_type = Etype (gnat_subprog);
5526 Entity_Id gnat_param;
5527 tree gnu_type = present_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog)
5528 ? TREE_TYPE (get_gnu_tree (gnat_subprog)) : NULL_TREE;
5529 tree gnu_return_type;
5530 tree gnu_param_type_list = NULL_TREE;
5531 tree gnu_param_list = NULL_TREE;
5532 /* Non-null for subprograms containing parameters passed by copy-in copy-out
5533 (In Out or Out parameters not passed by reference), in which case it is
5534 the list of nodes used to specify the values of the In Out/Out parameters
5535 that are returned as a record upon procedure return. The TREE_PURPOSE of
5536 an element of this list is a FIELD_DECL of the record and the TREE_VALUE
5537 is the PARM_DECL corresponding to that field. This list will be saved in
5538 the TYPE_CI_CO_LIST field of the FUNCTION_TYPE node we create. */
5539 tree gnu_cico_list = NULL_TREE;
5540 tree gnu_cico_return_type = NULL_TREE;
5541 /* Fields in return type of procedure with copy-in copy-out parameters. */
5542 tree gnu_field_list = NULL_TREE;
5543 /* The semantics of "pure" in Ada essentially matches that of "const"
5544 in the back-end. In particular, both properties are orthogonal to
5545 the "nothrow" property if the EH circuitry is explicit in the
5546 internal representation of the back-end. If we are to completely
5547 hide the EH circuitry from it, we need to declare that calls to pure
5548 Ada subprograms that can throw have side effects since they can
5549 trigger an "abnormal" transfer of control flow; thus they can be
5550 neither "const" nor "pure" in the back-end sense. */
5551 bool const_flag = (Back_End_Exceptions () && Is_Pure (gnat_subprog));
5552 bool return_by_direct_ref_p = false;
5553 bool return_by_invisi_ref_p = false;
5554 bool return_unconstrained_p = false;
5555 bool incomplete_profile_p = false;
5556 unsigned int num;
5558 /* Look into the return type and get its associated GCC tree if it is not
5559 void, and then compute various flags for the subprogram type. But make
5560 sure not to do this processing multiple times. */
5561 if (Ekind (gnat_return_type) == E_Void)
5562 gnu_return_type = void_type_node;
5564 else if (gnu_type
5565 && TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE
5566 && !TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
5568 gnu_return_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
5569 return_unconstrained_p = TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_type);
5570 return_by_direct_ref_p = TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_type);
5571 return_by_invisi_ref_p = TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_type);
5574 else
5576 /* For foreign convention subprograms, return System.Address as void *
5577 or equivalent. Note that this comprises GCC builtins. */
5578 if (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog)
5579 && Is_Descendant_Of_Address (gnat_return_type))
5580 gnu_return_type = ptr_type_node;
5581 else
5582 gnu_return_type = gnat_to_gnu_profile_type (gnat_return_type);
5584 /* If this function returns by reference, make the actual return type
5585 the reference type and make a note of that. */
5586 if (Returns_By_Ref (gnat_subprog))
5588 gnu_return_type = build_reference_type (gnu_return_type);
5589 return_by_direct_ref_p = true;
5592 /* If the return type is an unconstrained array type, the return value
5593 will be allocated on the secondary stack so the actual return type
5594 is the fat pointer type. */
5595 else if (TREE_CODE (gnu_return_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
5597 gnu_return_type = TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (gnu_return_type);
5598 return_unconstrained_p = true;
5601 /* This is the same unconstrained array case, but for a dummy type. */
5602 else if (TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (gnu_return_type)
5603 && TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (gnu_return_type)))
5605 gnu_return_type = TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (gnu_return_type);
5606 return_unconstrained_p = true;
5609 /* Likewise, if the return type requires a transient scope, the return
5610 value will also be allocated on the secondary stack so the actual
5611 return type is the reference type. */
5612 else if (Requires_Transient_Scope (gnat_return_type))
5614 gnu_return_type = build_reference_type (gnu_return_type);
5615 return_unconstrained_p = true;
5618 /* If the Mechanism is By_Reference, ensure this function uses the
5619 target's by-invisible-reference mechanism, which may not be the
5620 same as above (e.g. it might be passing an extra parameter). */
5621 else if (kind == E_Function && Mechanism (gnat_subprog) == By_Reference)
5622 return_by_invisi_ref_p = true;
5624 /* Likewise, if the return type is itself By_Reference. */
5625 else if (TYPE_IS_BY_REFERENCE_P (gnu_return_type))
5626 return_by_invisi_ref_p = true;
5628 /* If the type is a padded type and the underlying type would not be
5629 passed by reference or the function has a foreign convention, return
5630 the underlying type. */
5631 else if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_return_type)
5632 && (!default_pass_by_ref
5633 (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_return_type)))
5634 || Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog)))
5635 gnu_return_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_return_type));
5637 /* If the return type is unconstrained, it must have a maximum size.
5638 Use the padded type as the effective return type. And ensure the
5639 function uses the target's by-invisible-reference mechanism to
5640 avoid copying too much data when it returns. */
5641 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_return_type)))
5643 tree orig_type = gnu_return_type;
5644 tree max_return_size = max_size (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_return_type), true);
5646 /* If the size overflows to 0, set it to an arbitrary positive
5647 value so that assignments in the type are preserved. Their
5648 actual size is independent of this positive value. */
5649 if (TREE_CODE (max_return_size) == INTEGER_CST
5650 && TREE_OVERFLOW (max_return_size)
5651 && integer_zerop (max_return_size))
5653 max_return_size = copy_node (bitsize_unit_node);
5654 TREE_OVERFLOW (max_return_size) = 1;
5657 gnu_return_type = maybe_pad_type (gnu_return_type, max_return_size,
5658 0, gnat_subprog, false, false,
5659 definition, true);
5661 /* Declare it now since it will never be declared otherwise. This
5662 is necessary to ensure that its subtrees are properly marked. */
5663 if (gnu_return_type != orig_type
5664 && !DECL_P (TYPE_NAME (gnu_return_type)))
5665 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (gnu_return_type), gnu_return_type,
5666 true, debug_info_p, gnat_subprog);
5668 return_by_invisi_ref_p = true;
5671 /* If the return type has a size that overflows, we usually cannot have
5672 a function that returns that type. This usage doesn't really make
5673 sense anyway, so issue an error here. */
5674 if (!return_by_invisi_ref_p
5675 && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_return_type)
5676 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_return_type)) == INTEGER_CST
5677 && !valid_constant_size_p (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_return_type)))
5679 post_error ("cannot return type whose size overflows", gnat_subprog);
5680 gnu_return_type = copy_type (gnu_return_type);
5681 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_return_type) = bitsize_zero_node;
5682 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_return_type) = size_zero_node;
5685 /* If the return type is incomplete, there are 2 cases: if the function
5686 returns by reference, then the return type is only linked indirectly
5687 in the profile, so the profile can be seen as complete since it need
5688 not be further modified, only the reference types need be adjusted;
5689 otherwise the profile is incomplete and need be adjusted too. */
5690 if (TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (gnu_return_type))
5692 associate_subprog_with_dummy_type (gnat_subprog, gnu_return_type);
5693 incomplete_profile_p = true;
5696 if (kind == E_Function)
5697 Set_Mechanism (gnat_subprog, return_unconstrained_p
5698 || return_by_direct_ref_p
5699 || return_by_invisi_ref_p
5700 ? By_Reference : By_Copy);
5703 /* A procedure (something that doesn't return anything) shouldn't be
5704 considered const since there would be no reason for calling such a
5705 subprogram. Note that procedures with Out (or In Out) parameters
5706 have already been converted into a function with a return type.
5707 Similarly, if the function returns an unconstrained type, then the
5708 function will allocate the return value on the secondary stack and
5709 thus calls to it cannot be CSE'ed, lest the stack be reclaimed. */
5710 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_return_type) == VOID_TYPE || return_unconstrained_p)
5711 const_flag = false;
5713 /* Loop over the parameters and get their associated GCC tree. While doing
5714 this, build a copy-in copy-out structure if we need one. */
5715 for (gnat_param = First_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_subprog), num = 0;
5716 Present (gnat_param);
5717 gnat_param = Next_Formal_With_Extras (gnat_param), num++)
5719 const bool mech_is_by_ref
5720 = Mechanism (gnat_param) == By_Reference
5721 && !(num == 0 && Is_Valued_Procedure (gnat_subprog));
5722 tree gnu_param_name = get_entity_name (gnat_param);
5723 tree gnu_param, gnu_param_type;
5724 bool cico = false;
5726 /* Fetch an existing parameter with complete type and reuse it. But we
5727 didn't save the CICO property so we can only do it for In parameters
5728 or parameters passed by reference. */
5729 if ((Ekind (gnat_param) == E_In_Parameter || mech_is_by_ref)
5730 && present_gnu_tree (gnat_param)
5731 && (gnu_param = get_gnu_tree (gnat_param))
5732 && !TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_param)))
5734 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_param) = NULL_TREE;
5735 gnu_param_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_param);
5738 /* Otherwise translate the parameter type and act accordingly. */
5739 else
5741 Entity_Id gnat_param_type = Etype (gnat_param);
5743 /* For foreign convention subprograms, pass System.Address as void *
5744 or equivalent. Note that this comprises GCC builtins. */
5745 if (Has_Foreign_Convention (gnat_subprog)
5746 && Is_Descendant_Of_Address (gnat_param_type))
5747 gnu_param_type = ptr_type_node;
5748 else
5749 gnu_param_type = gnat_to_gnu_profile_type (gnat_param_type);
5751 /* If the parameter type is incomplete, there are 2 cases: if it is
5752 passed by reference, then the type is only linked indirectly in
5753 the profile, so the profile can be seen as complete since it need
5754 not be further modified, only the reference type need be adjusted;
5755 otherwise the profile is incomplete and need be adjusted too. */
5756 if (TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (gnu_param_type))
5758 Node_Id gnat_decl;
5760 if (mech_is_by_ref
5761 || (TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (gnu_param_type)
5762 && TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P
5763 (TYPE_REFERENCE_TO (gnu_param_type)))
5764 || TYPE_IS_BY_REFERENCE_P (gnu_param_type))
5766 gnu_param_type = build_reference_type (gnu_param_type);
5767 gnu_param
5768 = create_param_decl (gnu_param_name, gnu_param_type);
5769 TREE_READONLY (gnu_param) = 1;
5770 DECL_BY_REF_P (gnu_param) = 1;
5771 DECL_POINTS_TO_READONLY_P (gnu_param)
5772 = (Ekind (gnat_param) == E_In_Parameter
5773 && !Address_Taken (gnat_param));
5774 Set_Mechanism (gnat_param, By_Reference);
5775 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_param),
5776 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_param));
5779 /* ??? This is a kludge to support null procedures in spec taking
5780 a parameter with an untagged incomplete type coming from a
5781 limited context. The front-end creates a body without knowing
5782 anything about the non-limited view, which is illegal Ada and
5783 cannot be supported. Create a parameter with a fake type. */
5784 else if (kind == E_Procedure
5785 && (gnat_decl = Parent (gnat_subprog))
5786 && Nkind (gnat_decl) == N_Procedure_Specification
5787 && Null_Present (gnat_decl)
5788 && Is_Incomplete_Type (gnat_param_type))
5789 gnu_param = create_param_decl (gnu_param_name, ptr_type_node);
5791 else
5793 /* Build a minimal PARM_DECL without DECL_ARG_TYPE so that
5794 Call_to_gnu will stop if it encounters the PARM_DECL. */
5795 gnu_param
5796 = build_decl (input_location, PARM_DECL, gnu_param_name,
5797 gnu_param_type);
5798 associate_subprog_with_dummy_type (gnat_subprog,
5799 gnu_param_type);
5800 incomplete_profile_p = true;
5804 /* Otherwise build the parameter declaration normally. */
5805 else
5807 gnu_param
5808 = gnat_to_gnu_param (gnat_param, gnu_param_type, num == 0,
5809 gnat_subprog, &cico);
5811 /* We are returned either a PARM_DECL or a type if no parameter
5812 needs to be passed; in either case, adjust the type. */
5813 if (DECL_P (gnu_param))
5814 gnu_param_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_param);
5815 else
5817 gnu_param_type = gnu_param;
5818 gnu_param = NULL_TREE;
5823 /* If we have a GCC tree for the parameter, register it. */
5824 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, NULL_TREE, false);
5825 if (gnu_param)
5827 gnu_param_type_list
5828 = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, gnu_param_type, gnu_param_type_list);
5829 gnu_param_list = chainon (gnu_param, gnu_param_list);
5830 save_gnu_tree (gnat_param, gnu_param, false);
5832 /* If a parameter is a pointer, a function may modify memory through
5833 it and thus shouldn't be considered a const function. Also, the
5834 memory may be modified between two calls, so they can't be CSE'ed.
5835 The latter case also handles by-ref parameters. */
5836 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (gnu_param_type)
5837 || TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_param_type))
5838 const_flag = false;
5841 /* If the parameter uses the copy-in copy-out mechanism, allocate a field
5842 for it in the return type and register the association. */
5843 if (cico && !incomplete_profile_p)
5845 if (!gnu_cico_list)
5847 gnu_cico_return_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
5849 /* If this is a function, we also need a field for the
5850 return value to be placed. */
5851 if (!VOID_TYPE_P (gnu_return_type))
5853 tree gnu_field
5854 = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("RETVAL"),
5855 gnu_return_type,
5856 gnu_cico_return_type, NULL_TREE,
5857 NULL_TREE, 0, 0);
5858 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_subprog),
5859 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_field));
5860 gnu_field_list = gnu_field;
5861 gnu_cico_list
5862 = tree_cons (gnu_field, void_type_node, NULL_TREE);
5865 TYPE_NAME (gnu_cico_return_type) = get_identifier ("RETURN");
5866 /* Set a default alignment to speed up accesses. But we should
5867 not increase the size of the structure too much, lest it does
5868 not fit in return registers anymore. */
5869 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_cico_return_type,
5870 get_mode_alignment (ptr_mode));
5873 tree gnu_field
5874 = create_field_decl (gnu_param_name, gnu_param_type,
5875 gnu_cico_return_type, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE,
5876 0, 0);
5877 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_param),
5878 &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_field));
5879 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = gnu_field_list;
5880 gnu_field_list = gnu_field;
5881 gnu_cico_list = tree_cons (gnu_field, gnu_param, gnu_cico_list);
5885 /* If the subprogram uses the copy-in copy-out mechanism, possibly adjust
5886 and finish up the return type. */
5887 if (gnu_cico_list && !incomplete_profile_p)
5889 /* If we have a CICO list but it has only one entry, we convert
5890 this function into a function that returns this object. */
5891 if (list_length (gnu_cico_list) == 1)
5892 gnu_cico_return_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_PURPOSE (gnu_cico_list));
5894 /* Do not finalize the return type if the subprogram is stubbed
5895 since structures are incomplete for the back-end. */
5896 else if (Convention (gnat_subprog) != Convention_Stubbed)
5898 finish_record_type (gnu_cico_return_type, nreverse (gnu_field_list),
5899 0, false);
5901 /* Try to promote the mode of the return type if it is passed
5902 in registers, again to speed up accesses. */
5903 if (TYPE_MODE (gnu_cico_return_type) == BLKmode
5904 && !targetm.calls.return_in_memory (gnu_cico_return_type,
5905 NULL_TREE))
5907 unsigned int size
5908 = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_cico_return_type));
5909 unsigned int i = BITS_PER_UNIT;
5910 scalar_int_mode mode;
5912 while (i < size)
5913 i <<= 1;
5914 if (int_mode_for_size (i, 0).exists (&mode))
5916 SET_TYPE_MODE (gnu_cico_return_type, mode);
5917 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_cico_return_type,
5918 GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode));
5919 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_cico_return_type)
5920 = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode));
5921 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_cico_return_type)
5922 = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
5926 if (debug_info_p)
5927 rest_of_record_type_compilation (gnu_cico_return_type);
5930 gnu_return_type = gnu_cico_return_type;
5933 /* The lists have been built in reverse. */
5934 gnu_param_type_list = nreverse (gnu_param_type_list);
5935 gnu_param_type_list = chainon (gnu_param_type_list, void_list_node);
5936 *param_list = nreverse (gnu_param_list);
5937 gnu_cico_list = nreverse (gnu_cico_list);
5939 /* If the profile is incomplete, we only set the (temporary) return and
5940 parameter types; otherwise, we build the full type. In either case,
5941 we reuse an already existing GCC tree that we built previously here. */
5942 if (incomplete_profile_p)
5944 if (gnu_type && TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
5946 else
5947 gnu_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE);
5948 TREE_TYPE (gnu_type) = gnu_return_type;
5949 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (gnu_type) = gnu_param_type_list;
5950 TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_type) = return_unconstrained_p;
5951 TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_type) = return_by_direct_ref_p;
5952 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_type) = return_by_invisi_ref_p;
5954 else
5956 if (gnu_type && TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
5958 TREE_TYPE (gnu_type) = gnu_return_type;
5959 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (gnu_type) = gnu_param_type_list;
5960 TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_type) = gnu_cico_list;
5961 TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_type) = return_unconstrained_p;
5962 TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_type) = return_by_direct_ref_p;
5963 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_type) = return_by_invisi_ref_p;
5964 TYPE_CANONICAL (gnu_type) = gnu_type;
5965 layout_type (gnu_type);
5967 else
5969 gnu_type
5970 = build_function_type (gnu_return_type, gnu_param_type_list);
5972 /* GNU_TYPE may be shared since GCC hashes types. Unshare it if it
5973 has a different TYPE_CI_CO_LIST or flags. */
5974 if (!fntype_same_flags_p (gnu_type, gnu_cico_list,
5975 return_unconstrained_p,
5976 return_by_direct_ref_p,
5977 return_by_invisi_ref_p))
5979 gnu_type = copy_type (gnu_type);
5980 TYPE_CI_CO_LIST (gnu_type) = gnu_cico_list;
5981 TYPE_RETURN_UNCONSTRAINED_P (gnu_type) = return_unconstrained_p;
5982 TYPE_RETURN_BY_DIRECT_REF_P (gnu_type) = return_by_direct_ref_p;
5983 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (gnu_type) = return_by_invisi_ref_p;
5987 if (const_flag)
5988 gnu_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST);
5990 if (No_Return (gnat_subprog))
5991 gnu_type = change_qualified_type (gnu_type, TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
5993 /* If this subprogram is expectedly bound to a GCC builtin, fetch the
5994 corresponding DECL node and check the parameter association. */
5995 if (Convention (gnat_subprog) == Convention_Intrinsic
5996 && Present (Interface_Name (gnat_subprog)))
5998 tree gnu_ext_name = create_concat_name (gnat_subprog, NULL);
5999 tree gnu_builtin_decl = builtin_decl_for (gnu_ext_name);
6001 /* If we have a builtin DECL for that function, use it. Check if
6002 the profiles are compatible and warn if they are not. Note that
6003 the checker is expected to post diagnostics in this case. */
6004 if (gnu_builtin_decl)
6006 intrin_binding_t inb
6007 = { gnat_subprog, gnu_type, TREE_TYPE (gnu_builtin_decl) };
6009 if (!intrin_profiles_compatible_p (&inb))
6010 post_error
6011 ("?profile of& doesn''t match the builtin it binds!",
6012 gnat_subprog);
6014 return gnu_builtin_decl;
6017 /* Inability to find the builtin DECL most often indicates a genuine
6018 mistake, but imports of unregistered intrinsics are sometimes used
6019 on purpose to allow hooking in alternate bodies; we post a warning
6020 conditioned on Wshadow in this case, to let developers be notified
6021 on demand without risking false positives with common default sets
6022 of options. */
6023 if (warn_shadow)
6024 post_error ("?gcc intrinsic not found for&!", gnat_subprog);
6028 return gnu_type;
6031 /* Return the external name for GNAT_SUBPROG given its entity name. */
6033 static tree
6034 gnu_ext_name_for_subprog (Entity_Id gnat_subprog, tree gnu_entity_name)
6036 tree gnu_ext_name = create_concat_name (gnat_subprog, NULL);
6038 /* If there was no specified Interface_Name and the external and
6039 internal names of the subprogram are the same, only use the
6040 internal name to allow disambiguation of nested subprograms. */
6041 if (No (Interface_Name (gnat_subprog)) && gnu_ext_name == gnu_entity_name)
6042 gnu_ext_name = NULL_TREE;
6044 return gnu_ext_name;
6047 /* Like build_qualified_type, but TYPE_QUALS is added to the existing
6048 qualifiers on TYPE. */
6050 static tree
6051 change_qualified_type (tree type, int type_quals)
6053 /* Qualifiers must be put on the associated array type. */
6054 if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
6055 return type;
6057 return build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUALS (type) | type_quals);
6060 /* Set TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT on an array type built by means of
6061 build_nonshared_array_type. */
6063 static void
6064 set_nonaliased_component_on_array_type (tree type)
6066 TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (type) = 1;
6067 TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (TYPE_CANONICAL (type)) = 1;
6070 /* Set TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER on an array type built by means of
6071 build_nonshared_array_type. */
6073 static void
6074 set_reverse_storage_order_on_array_type (tree type)
6076 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (type) = 1;
6077 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (TYPE_CANONICAL (type)) = 1;
6080 /* Return true if DISCR1 and DISCR2 represent the same discriminant. */
6082 static bool
6083 same_discriminant_p (Entity_Id discr1, Entity_Id discr2)
6085 while (Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (discr1)))
6086 discr1 = Corresponding_Discriminant (discr1);
6088 while (Present (Corresponding_Discriminant (discr2)))
6089 discr2 = Corresponding_Discriminant (discr2);
6091 return
6092 Original_Record_Component (discr1) == Original_Record_Component (discr2);
6095 /* Return true if the array type GNU_TYPE, which represents a dimension of
6096 GNAT_TYPE, has a non-aliased component in the back-end sense. */
6098 static bool
6099 array_type_has_nonaliased_component (tree gnu_type, Entity_Id gnat_type)
6101 /* If the array type is not the innermost dimension of the GNAT type,
6102 then it has a non-aliased component. */
6103 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)) == ARRAY_TYPE
6104 && TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type)))
6105 return true;
6107 /* If the array type has an aliased component in the front-end sense,
6108 then it also has an aliased component in the back-end sense. */
6109 if (Has_Aliased_Components (gnat_type))
6110 return false;
6112 /* If this is a derived type, then it has a non-aliased component if
6113 and only if its parent type also has one. */
6114 if (Is_Derived_Type (gnat_type))
6116 tree gnu_parent_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_type));
6117 int index;
6118 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_parent_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE)
6119 gnu_parent_type
6120 = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_TYPE (gnu_parent_type))));
6121 for (index = Number_Dimensions (gnat_type) - 1; index > 0; index--)
6122 gnu_parent_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_parent_type);
6123 return TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (gnu_parent_type);
6126 /* Otherwise, rely exclusively on properties of the element type. */
6127 return type_for_nonaliased_component_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_type));
6130 /* Return true if GNAT_ADDRESS is a value known at compile-time. */
6132 static bool
6133 compile_time_known_address_p (Node_Id gnat_address)
6135 /* Handle reference to a constant. */
6136 if (Is_Entity_Name (gnat_address)
6137 && Ekind (Entity (gnat_address)) == E_Constant)
6139 gnat_address = Constant_Value (Entity (gnat_address));
6140 if (No (gnat_address))
6141 return false;
6144 /* Catch System'To_Address. */
6145 if (Nkind (gnat_address) == N_Unchecked_Type_Conversion)
6146 gnat_address = Expression (gnat_address);
6148 return Compile_Time_Known_Value (gnat_address);
6151 /* Return true if GNAT_RANGE, a N_Range node, cannot be superflat, i.e. if the
6152 inequality HB >= LB-1 is true. LB and HB are the low and high bounds. */
6154 static bool
6155 cannot_be_superflat (Node_Id gnat_range)
6157 Node_Id gnat_lb = Low_Bound (gnat_range), gnat_hb = High_Bound (gnat_range);
6158 Node_Id scalar_range;
6159 tree gnu_lb, gnu_hb, gnu_lb_minus_one;
6161 /* If the low bound is not constant, try to find an upper bound. */
6162 while (Nkind (gnat_lb) != N_Integer_Literal
6163 && (Ekind (Etype (gnat_lb)) == E_Signed_Integer_Subtype
6164 || Ekind (Etype (gnat_lb)) == E_Modular_Integer_Subtype)
6165 && (scalar_range = Scalar_Range (Etype (gnat_lb)))
6166 && (Nkind (scalar_range) == N_Signed_Integer_Type_Definition
6167 || Nkind (scalar_range) == N_Range))
6168 gnat_lb = High_Bound (scalar_range);
6170 /* If the high bound is not constant, try to find a lower bound. */
6171 while (Nkind (gnat_hb) != N_Integer_Literal
6172 && (Ekind (Etype (gnat_hb)) == E_Signed_Integer_Subtype
6173 || Ekind (Etype (gnat_hb)) == E_Modular_Integer_Subtype)
6174 && (scalar_range = Scalar_Range (Etype (gnat_hb)))
6175 && (Nkind (scalar_range) == N_Signed_Integer_Type_Definition
6176 || Nkind (scalar_range) == N_Range))
6177 gnat_hb = Low_Bound (scalar_range);
6179 /* If we have failed to find constant bounds, punt. */
6180 if (Nkind (gnat_lb) != N_Integer_Literal
6181 || Nkind (gnat_hb) != N_Integer_Literal)
6182 return false;
6184 /* We need at least a signed 64-bit type to catch most cases. */
6185 gnu_lb = UI_To_gnu (Intval (gnat_lb), sbitsizetype);
6186 gnu_hb = UI_To_gnu (Intval (gnat_hb), sbitsizetype);
6187 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_lb) || TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_hb))
6188 return false;
6190 /* If the low bound is the smallest integer, nothing can be smaller. */
6191 gnu_lb_minus_one = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, gnu_lb, sbitsize_one_node);
6192 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_lb_minus_one))
6193 return true;
6195 return !tree_int_cst_lt (gnu_hb, gnu_lb_minus_one);
6198 /* Return true if GNU_EXPR is (essentially) the address of a CONSTRUCTOR. */
6200 static bool
6201 constructor_address_p (tree gnu_expr)
6203 while (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NOP_EXPR
6204 || TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == CONVERT_EXPR
6205 || TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
6206 gnu_expr = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0);
6208 return (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == ADDR_EXPR
6209 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_expr, 0)) == CONSTRUCTOR);
6212 /* Return true if the size in units represented by GNU_SIZE can be handled by
6213 an allocation. If STATIC_P is true, consider only what can be done with a
6214 static allocation. */
6216 static bool
6217 allocatable_size_p (tree gnu_size, bool static_p)
6219 /* We can allocate a fixed size if it is a valid for the middle-end. */
6220 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == INTEGER_CST)
6221 return valid_constant_size_p (gnu_size);
6223 /* We can allocate a variable size if this isn't a static allocation. */
6224 else
6225 return !static_p;
6228 /* Return true if GNU_EXPR needs a conversion to GNU_TYPE when used as the
6229 initial value of an object of GNU_TYPE. */
6231 static bool
6232 initial_value_needs_conversion (tree gnu_type, tree gnu_expr)
6234 /* Do not convert if the object's type is unconstrained because this would
6235 generate useless evaluations of the CONSTRUCTOR to compute the size. */
6236 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY_TYPE
6237 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)))
6238 return false;
6240 /* Do not convert if the object's type is a padding record whose field is of
6241 self-referential size because we want to copy only the actual data. */
6242 if (type_is_padding_self_referential (gnu_type))
6243 return false;
6245 /* Do not convert a call to a function that returns with variable size since
6246 we want to use the return slot optimization in this case. */
6247 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_expr) == CALL_EXPR
6248 && return_type_with_variable_size_p (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)))
6249 return false;
6251 /* Do not convert to a record type with a variant part from a record type
6252 without one, to keep the object simpler. */
6253 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
6254 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE
6255 && get_variant_part (gnu_type)
6256 && !get_variant_part (TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr)))
6257 return false;
6259 /* In all the other cases, convert the expression to the object's type. */
6260 return true;
6263 /* Given GNAT_ENTITY, elaborate all expressions that are required to
6264 be elaborated at the point of its definition, but do nothing else. */
6266 void
6267 elaborate_entity (Entity_Id gnat_entity)
6269 switch (Ekind (gnat_entity))
6271 case E_Signed_Integer_Subtype:
6272 case E_Modular_Integer_Subtype:
6273 case E_Enumeration_Subtype:
6274 case E_Ordinary_Fixed_Point_Subtype:
6275 case E_Decimal_Fixed_Point_Subtype:
6276 case E_Floating_Point_Subtype:
6278 Node_Id gnat_lb = Type_Low_Bound (gnat_entity);
6279 Node_Id gnat_hb = Type_High_Bound (gnat_entity);
6281 /* ??? Tests to avoid Constraint_Error in static expressions
6282 are needed until after the front stops generating bogus
6283 conversions on bounds of real types. */
6284 if (!Raises_Constraint_Error (gnat_lb))
6285 elaborate_expression (gnat_lb, gnat_entity, "L", true, false,
6286 Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_entity));
6287 if (!Raises_Constraint_Error (gnat_hb))
6288 elaborate_expression (gnat_hb, gnat_entity, "U", true, false,
6289 Needs_Debug_Info (gnat_entity));
6290 break;
6293 case E_Record_Subtype:
6294 case E_Private_Subtype:
6295 case E_Limited_Private_Subtype:
6296 case E_Record_Subtype_With_Private:
6297 if (Has_Discriminants (gnat_entity) && Is_Constrained (gnat_entity))
6299 Node_Id gnat_discriminant_expr;
6300 Entity_Id gnat_field;
6302 for (gnat_field
6303 = First_Discriminant (Implementation_Base_Type (gnat_entity)),
6304 gnat_discriminant_expr
6305 = First_Elmt (Discriminant_Constraint (gnat_entity));
6306 Present (gnat_field);
6307 gnat_field = Next_Discriminant (gnat_field),
6308 gnat_discriminant_expr = Next_Elmt (gnat_discriminant_expr))
6309 /* Ignore access discriminants. */
6310 if (!Is_Access_Type (Etype (Node (gnat_discriminant_expr))))
6311 elaborate_expression (Node (gnat_discriminant_expr),
6312 gnat_entity, get_entity_char (gnat_field),
6313 true, false, false);
6315 break;
6320 /* Prepend to ATTR_LIST an entry for an attribute with provided TYPE,
6321 NAME, ARGS and ERROR_POINT. */
6323 static void
6324 prepend_one_attribute (struct attrib **attr_list,
6325 enum attrib_type attrib_type,
6326 tree attr_name,
6327 tree attr_args,
6328 Node_Id attr_error_point)
6330 struct attrib * attr = (struct attrib *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct attrib));
6332 attr->type = attrib_type;
6333 attr->name = attr_name;
6334 attr->args = attr_args;
6335 attr->error_point = attr_error_point;
6337 attr->next = *attr_list;
6338 *attr_list = attr;
6341 /* Prepend to ATTR_LIST an entry for an attribute provided by GNAT_PRAGMA. */
6343 static void
6344 prepend_one_attribute_pragma (struct attrib **attr_list, Node_Id gnat_pragma)
6346 const Node_Id gnat_arg = Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_pragma);
6347 tree gnu_arg0 = NULL_TREE, gnu_arg1 = NULL_TREE;
6348 enum attrib_type etype;
6350 /* Map the pragma at hand. Skip if this isn't one we know how to handle. */
6351 switch (Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_pragma))))
6353 case Pragma_Machine_Attribute:
6354 etype = ATTR_MACHINE_ATTRIBUTE;
6355 break;
6357 case Pragma_Linker_Alias:
6358 etype = ATTR_LINK_ALIAS;
6359 break;
6361 case Pragma_Linker_Section:
6362 etype = ATTR_LINK_SECTION;
6363 break;
6365 case Pragma_Linker_Constructor:
6366 etype = ATTR_LINK_CONSTRUCTOR;
6367 break;
6369 case Pragma_Linker_Destructor:
6370 etype = ATTR_LINK_DESTRUCTOR;
6371 break;
6373 case Pragma_Weak_External:
6374 etype = ATTR_WEAK_EXTERNAL;
6375 break;
6377 case Pragma_Thread_Local_Storage:
6378 etype = ATTR_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE;
6379 break;
6381 default:
6382 return;
6385 /* See what arguments we have and turn them into GCC trees for attribute
6386 handlers. These expect identifier for strings. We handle at most two
6387 arguments and static expressions only. */
6388 if (Present (gnat_arg) && Present (First (gnat_arg)))
6390 Node_Id gnat_arg0 = Next (First (gnat_arg));
6391 Node_Id gnat_arg1 = Empty;
6393 if (Present (gnat_arg0)
6394 && Is_OK_Static_Expression (Expression (gnat_arg0)))
6396 gnu_arg0 = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_arg0));
6398 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_arg0) == STRING_CST)
6400 gnu_arg0 = get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnu_arg0));
6401 if (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (gnu_arg0) == 0)
6402 return;
6405 gnat_arg1 = Next (gnat_arg0);
6408 if (Present (gnat_arg1)
6409 && Is_OK_Static_Expression (Expression (gnat_arg1)))
6411 gnu_arg1 = gnat_to_gnu (Expression (gnat_arg1));
6413 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_arg1) == STRING_CST)
6414 gnu_arg1 = get_identifier (TREE_STRING_POINTER (gnu_arg1));
6418 /* Prepend to the list. Make a list of the argument we might have, as GCC
6419 expects it. */
6420 prepend_one_attribute (attr_list, etype, gnu_arg0,
6421 gnu_arg1
6422 ? build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, gnu_arg1) : NULL_TREE,
6423 Present (Next (First (gnat_arg)))
6424 ? Expression (Next (First (gnat_arg))) : gnat_pragma);
6427 /* Prepend to ATTR_LIST the list of attributes for GNAT_ENTITY, if any. */
6429 static void
6430 prepend_attributes (struct attrib **attr_list, Entity_Id gnat_entity)
6432 Node_Id gnat_temp;
6434 /* Attributes are stored as Representation Item pragmas. */
6435 for (gnat_temp = First_Rep_Item (gnat_entity);
6436 Present (gnat_temp);
6437 gnat_temp = Next_Rep_Item (gnat_temp))
6438 if (Nkind (gnat_temp) == N_Pragma)
6439 prepend_one_attribute_pragma (attr_list, gnat_temp);
6442 /* Given a GNAT tree GNAT_EXPR, for an expression which is a value within a
6443 type definition (either a bound or a discriminant value) for GNAT_ENTITY,
6444 return the GCC tree to use for that expression. S is the suffix to use
6445 if a variable needs to be created and DEFINITION is true if this is done
6446 for a definition of GNAT_ENTITY. If NEED_VALUE is true, we need a result;
6447 otherwise, we are just elaborating the expression for side-effects. If
6448 NEED_DEBUG is true, we need a variable for debugging purposes even if it
6449 isn't needed for code generation. */
6451 static tree
6452 elaborate_expression (Node_Id gnat_expr, Entity_Id gnat_entity, const char *s,
6453 bool definition, bool need_value, bool need_debug)
6455 tree gnu_expr;
6457 /* If we already elaborated this expression (e.g. it was involved
6458 in the definition of a private type), use the old value. */
6459 if (present_gnu_tree (gnat_expr))
6460 return get_gnu_tree (gnat_expr);
6462 /* If we don't need a value and this is static or a discriminant,
6463 we don't need to do anything. */
6464 if (!need_value
6465 && (Is_OK_Static_Expression (gnat_expr)
6466 || (Nkind (gnat_expr) == N_Identifier
6467 && Ekind (Entity (gnat_expr)) == E_Discriminant)))
6468 return NULL_TREE;
6470 /* If it's a static expression, we don't need a variable for debugging. */
6471 if (need_debug && Is_OK_Static_Expression (gnat_expr))
6472 need_debug = false;
6474 /* Otherwise, convert this tree to its GCC equivalent and elaborate it. */
6475 gnu_expr = elaborate_expression_1 (gnat_to_gnu (gnat_expr), gnat_entity, s,
6476 definition, need_debug);
6478 /* Save the expression in case we try to elaborate this entity again. Since
6479 it's not a DECL, don't check it. Don't save if it's a discriminant. */
6480 if (!CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_expr))
6481 save_gnu_tree (gnat_expr, gnu_expr, true);
6483 return need_value ? gnu_expr : error_mark_node;
6486 /* Similar, but take a GNU expression and always return a result. */
6488 static tree
6489 elaborate_expression_1 (tree gnu_expr, Entity_Id gnat_entity, const char *s,
6490 bool definition, bool need_debug)
6492 const bool expr_public_p = Is_Public (gnat_entity);
6493 const bool expr_global_p = expr_public_p || global_bindings_p ();
6494 bool expr_variable_p, use_variable;
6496 /* If GNU_EXPR contains a placeholder, just return it. We rely on the fact
6497 that an expression cannot contain both a discriminant and a variable. */
6498 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (gnu_expr))
6499 return gnu_expr;
6501 /* If GNU_EXPR is neither a constant nor based on a read-only variable, make
6502 a variable that is initialized to contain the expression when the package
6503 containing the definition is elaborated. If this entity is defined at top
6504 level, replace the expression by the variable; otherwise use a SAVE_EXPR
6505 if this is necessary. */
6506 if (TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr))
6507 expr_variable_p = false;
6508 else
6510 /* Skip any conversions and simple constant arithmetics to see if the
6511 expression is based on a read-only variable. */
6512 tree inner = remove_conversions (gnu_expr, true);
6514 inner = skip_simple_constant_arithmetic (inner);
6516 if (handled_component_p (inner))
6517 inner = get_inner_constant_reference (inner);
6519 expr_variable_p
6520 = !(inner
6521 && TREE_CODE (inner) == VAR_DECL
6522 && (TREE_READONLY (inner) || DECL_READONLY_ONCE_ELAB (inner)));
6525 /* We only need to use the variable if we are in a global context since GCC
6526 can do the right thing in the local case. However, when not optimizing,
6527 use it for bounds of loop iteration scheme to avoid code duplication. */
6528 use_variable = expr_variable_p
6529 && (expr_global_p
6530 || (!optimize
6531 && definition
6532 && Is_Itype (gnat_entity)
6533 && Nkind (Associated_Node_For_Itype (gnat_entity))
6534 == N_Loop_Parameter_Specification));
6536 /* Now create it, possibly only for debugging purposes. */
6537 if (use_variable || need_debug)
6539 /* The following variable creation can happen when processing the body
6540 of subprograms that are defined out of the extended main unit and
6541 inlined. In this case, we are not at the global scope, and thus the
6542 new variable must not be tagged "external", as we used to do here as
6543 soon as DEFINITION was false. */
6544 tree gnu_decl
6545 = create_var_decl (create_concat_name (gnat_entity, s), NULL_TREE,
6546 TREE_TYPE (gnu_expr), gnu_expr, true,
6547 expr_public_p, !definition && expr_global_p,
6548 expr_global_p, false, true, need_debug,
6549 NULL, gnat_entity);
6551 /* Using this variable at debug time (if need_debug is true) requires a
6552 proper location. The back-end will compute a location for this
6553 variable only if the variable is used by the generated code.
6554 Returning the variable ensures the caller will use it in generated
6555 code. Note that there is no need for a location if the debug info
6556 contains an integer constant.
6557 TODO: when the encoding-based debug scheme is dropped, move this
6558 condition to the top-level IF block: we will not need to create a
6559 variable anymore in such cases, then. */
6560 if (use_variable || (need_debug && !TREE_CONSTANT (gnu_expr)))
6561 return gnu_decl;
6564 return expr_variable_p ? gnat_save_expr (gnu_expr) : gnu_expr;
6567 /* Similar, but take an alignment factor and make it explicit in the tree. */
6569 static tree
6570 elaborate_expression_2 (tree gnu_expr, Entity_Id gnat_entity, const char *s,
6571 bool definition, bool need_debug, unsigned int align)
6573 tree unit_align = size_int (align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
6574 return
6575 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
6576 elaborate_expression_1 (size_binop (EXACT_DIV_EXPR,
6577 gnu_expr,
6578 unit_align),
6579 gnat_entity, s, definition,
6580 need_debug),
6581 unit_align);
6584 /* Structure to hold internal data for elaborate_reference. */
6586 struct er_data
6588 Entity_Id entity;
6589 bool definition;
6590 unsigned int n;
6593 /* Wrapper function around elaborate_expression_1 for elaborate_reference. */
6595 static tree
6596 elaborate_reference_1 (tree ref, void *data)
6598 struct er_data *er = (struct er_data *)data;
6599 char suffix[16];
6601 /* This is what elaborate_expression_1 does if NEED_DEBUG is false. */
6602 if (TREE_CONSTANT (ref))
6603 return ref;
6605 /* If this is a COMPONENT_REF of a fat pointer, elaborate the entire fat
6606 pointer. This may be more efficient, but will also allow us to more
6607 easily find the match for the PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. */
6608 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == COMPONENT_REF
6609 && TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0))))
6610 return build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (ref),
6611 elaborate_reference_1 (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), data),
6612 TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1), NULL_TREE);
6614 sprintf (suffix, "EXP%d", ++er->n);
6615 return
6616 elaborate_expression_1 (ref, er->entity, suffix, er->definition, false);
6619 /* Elaborate the reference REF to be used as renamed object for GNAT_ENTITY.
6620 DEFINITION is true if this is done for a definition of GNAT_ENTITY and
6621 INIT is set to the first arm of a COMPOUND_EXPR present in REF, if any. */
6623 static tree
6624 elaborate_reference (tree ref, Entity_Id gnat_entity, bool definition,
6625 tree *init)
6627 struct er_data er = { gnat_entity, definition, 0 };
6628 return gnat_rewrite_reference (ref, elaborate_reference_1, &er, init);
6631 /* Given a GNU tree and a GNAT list of choices, generate an expression to test
6632 the value passed against the list of choices. */
6634 static tree
6635 choices_to_gnu (tree operand, Node_Id choices)
6637 Node_Id choice;
6638 Node_Id gnat_temp;
6639 tree result = boolean_false_node;
6640 tree this_test, low = 0, high = 0, single = 0;
6642 for (choice = First (choices); Present (choice); choice = Next (choice))
6644 switch (Nkind (choice))
6646 case N_Range:
6647 low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (choice));
6648 high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (choice));
6650 this_test
6651 = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6652 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6653 operand, low, true),
6654 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6655 operand, high, true),
6656 true);
6658 break;
6660 case N_Subtype_Indication:
6661 gnat_temp = Range_Expression (Constraint (choice));
6662 low = gnat_to_gnu (Low_Bound (gnat_temp));
6663 high = gnat_to_gnu (High_Bound (gnat_temp));
6665 this_test
6666 = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6667 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6668 operand, low, true),
6669 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6670 operand, high, true),
6671 true);
6672 break;
6674 case N_Identifier:
6675 case N_Expanded_Name:
6676 /* This represents either a subtype range, an enumeration
6677 literal, or a constant Ekind says which. If an enumeration
6678 literal or constant, fall through to the next case. */
6679 if (Ekind (Entity (choice)) != E_Enumeration_Literal
6680 && Ekind (Entity (choice)) != E_Constant)
6682 tree type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Entity (choice));
6684 low = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
6685 high = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
6687 this_test
6688 = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6689 build_binary_op (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6690 operand, low, true),
6691 build_binary_op (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
6692 operand, high, true),
6693 true);
6694 break;
6697 /* ... fall through ... */
6699 case N_Character_Literal:
6700 case N_Integer_Literal:
6701 single = gnat_to_gnu (choice);
6702 this_test = build_binary_op (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, operand,
6703 single, true);
6704 break;
6706 case N_Others_Choice:
6707 this_test = boolean_true_node;
6708 break;
6710 default:
6711 gcc_unreachable ();
6714 if (result == boolean_false_node)
6715 result = this_test;
6716 else
6717 result = build_binary_op (TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, boolean_type_node, result,
6718 this_test, true);
6721 return result;
6724 /* Adjust PACKED setting as passed to gnat_to_gnu_field for a field of
6725 type FIELD_TYPE to be placed in RECORD_TYPE. Return the result. */
6727 static int
6728 adjust_packed (tree field_type, tree record_type, int packed)
6730 /* If the field contains an item of variable size, we cannot pack it
6731 because we cannot create temporaries of non-fixed size in case
6732 we need to take the address of the field. See addressable_p and
6733 the notes on the addressability issues for further details. */
6734 if (type_has_variable_size (field_type))
6735 return 0;
6737 /* In the other cases, we can honor the packing. */
6738 if (packed)
6739 return packed;
6741 /* If the alignment of the record is specified and the field type
6742 is over-aligned, request Storage_Unit alignment for the field. */
6743 if (TYPE_ALIGN (record_type)
6744 && TYPE_ALIGN (field_type) > TYPE_ALIGN (record_type))
6745 return -1;
6747 /* Likewise if the maximum alignment of the record is specified. */
6748 if (TYPE_MAX_ALIGN (record_type)
6749 && TYPE_ALIGN (field_type) > TYPE_MAX_ALIGN (record_type))
6750 return -1;
6752 return 0;
6755 /* Return a GCC tree for a field corresponding to GNAT_FIELD to be
6756 placed in GNU_RECORD_TYPE.
6758 PACKED is 1 if the enclosing record is packed or -1 if the enclosing
6759 record has Component_Alignment of Storage_Unit.
6761 DEFINITION is true if this field is for a record being defined.
6763 DEBUG_INFO_P is true if we need to write debug information for types
6764 that we may create in the process. */
6766 static tree
6767 gnat_to_gnu_field (Entity_Id gnat_field, tree gnu_record_type, int packed,
6768 bool definition, bool debug_info_p)
6770 const Entity_Id gnat_record_type = Underlying_Type (Scope (gnat_field));
6771 const Entity_Id gnat_field_type = Etype (gnat_field);
6772 const bool is_atomic
6773 = (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_field) || Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_field_type));
6774 const bool is_aliased = Is_Aliased (gnat_field);
6775 const bool is_independent
6776 = (Is_Independent (gnat_field) || Is_Independent (gnat_field_type));
6777 const bool is_volatile
6778 = (Treat_As_Volatile (gnat_field) || Treat_As_Volatile (gnat_field_type));
6779 const bool is_strict_alignment = Strict_Alignment (gnat_field_type);
6780 /* We used to consider that volatile fields also require strict alignment,
6781 but that was an interpolation and would cause us to reject a pragma
6782 volatile on a packed record type containing boolean components, while
6783 there is no basis to do so in the RM. In such cases, the writes will
6784 involve load-modify-store sequences, but that's OK for volatile. The
6785 only constraint is the implementation advice whereby only the bits of
6786 the components should be accessed if they both start and end on byte
6787 boundaries, but that should be guaranteed by the GCC memory model. */
6788 const bool needs_strict_alignment
6789 = (is_atomic || is_aliased || is_independent || is_strict_alignment);
6790 tree gnu_field_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_field_type);
6791 tree gnu_field_id = get_entity_name (gnat_field);
6792 tree gnu_field, gnu_size, gnu_pos;
6794 /* If this field requires strict alignment, we cannot pack it because
6795 it would very likely be under-aligned in the record. */
6796 if (needs_strict_alignment)
6797 packed = 0;
6798 else
6799 packed = adjust_packed (gnu_field_type, gnu_record_type, packed);
6801 /* If a size is specified, use it. Otherwise, if the record type is packed,
6802 use the official RM size. See "Handling of Type'Size Values" in Einfo
6803 for further details. */
6804 if (Known_Esize (gnat_field))
6805 gnu_size = validate_size (Esize (gnat_field), gnu_field_type,
6806 gnat_field, FIELD_DECL, false, true);
6807 else if (packed == 1)
6808 gnu_size = validate_size (RM_Size (gnat_field_type), gnu_field_type,
6809 gnat_field, FIELD_DECL, false, true);
6810 else
6811 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
6813 /* If we have a specified size that is smaller than that of the field's type,
6814 or a position is specified, and the field's type is a record that doesn't
6815 require strict alignment, see if we can get either an integral mode form
6816 of the type or a smaller form. If we can, show a size was specified for
6817 the field if there wasn't one already, so we know to make this a bitfield
6818 and avoid making things wider.
6820 Changing to an integral mode form is useful when the record is packed as
6821 we can then place the field at a non-byte-aligned position and so achieve
6822 tighter packing. This is in addition required if the field shares a byte
6823 with another field and the front-end lets the back-end handle the access
6824 to the field, because GCC cannot handle non-byte-aligned BLKmode fields.
6826 Changing to a smaller form is required if the specified size is smaller
6827 than that of the field's type and the type contains sub-fields that are
6828 padded, in order to avoid generating accesses to these sub-fields that
6829 are wider than the field.
6831 We avoid the transformation if it is not required or potentially useful,
6832 as it might entail an increase of the field's alignment and have ripple
6833 effects on the outer record type. A typical case is a field known to be
6834 byte-aligned and not to share a byte with another field. */
6835 if (!needs_strict_alignment
6836 && RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (gnu_field_type)
6837 && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_field_type)
6838 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type))
6839 && (packed == 1
6840 || (gnu_size
6841 && (tree_int_cst_lt (gnu_size, TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type))
6842 || (Present (Component_Clause (gnat_field))
6843 && !(UI_To_Int (Component_Bit_Offset (gnat_field))
6844 % BITS_PER_UNIT == 0
6845 && value_factor_p (gnu_size, BITS_PER_UNIT)))))))
6847 tree gnu_packable_type = make_packable_type (gnu_field_type, true);
6848 if (gnu_packable_type != gnu_field_type)
6850 gnu_field_type = gnu_packable_type;
6851 if (!gnu_size)
6852 gnu_size = rm_size (gnu_field_type);
6856 if (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_field))
6858 const unsigned int align
6859 = promote_object_alignment (gnu_field_type, gnat_field);
6860 if (align > 0)
6861 gnu_field_type
6862 = maybe_pad_type (gnu_field_type, NULL_TREE, align, gnat_field,
6863 false, false, definition, true);
6864 check_ok_for_atomic_type (gnu_field_type, gnat_field, false);
6867 if (Present (Component_Clause (gnat_field)))
6869 Node_Id gnat_clause = Component_Clause (gnat_field);
6870 Entity_Id gnat_parent = Parent_Subtype (gnat_record_type);
6872 gnu_pos = UI_To_gnu (Component_Bit_Offset (gnat_field), bitsizetype);
6873 gnu_size = validate_size (Esize (gnat_field), gnu_field_type,
6874 gnat_field, FIELD_DECL, false, true);
6876 /* Ensure the position does not overlap with the parent subtype, if there
6877 is one. This test is omitted if the parent of the tagged type has a
6878 full rep clause since, in this case, component clauses are allowed to
6879 overlay the space allocated for the parent type and the front-end has
6880 checked that there are no overlapping components. */
6881 if (Present (gnat_parent) && !Is_Fully_Repped_Tagged_Type (gnat_parent))
6883 tree gnu_parent = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_parent);
6885 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_parent)) == INTEGER_CST
6886 && tree_int_cst_lt (gnu_pos, TYPE_SIZE (gnu_parent)))
6887 post_error_ne_tree
6888 ("offset of& must be beyond parent{, minimum allowed is ^}",
6889 Position (gnat_clause), gnat_field, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_parent));
6892 /* If this field needs strict alignment, make sure that the record is
6893 sufficiently aligned and that the position and size are consistent
6894 with the type. But don't do it if we are just annotating types and
6895 the field's type is tagged, since tagged types aren't fully laid out
6896 in this mode. Also, note that atomic implies volatile so the inner
6897 test sequences ordering is significant here. */
6898 if (needs_strict_alignment
6899 && !(type_annotate_only && Is_Tagged_Type (gnat_field_type)))
6901 const unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_field_type);
6903 if (TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_record_type) < type_align)
6904 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_record_type, type_align);
6906 /* If the position is not a multiple of the alignment of the type,
6907 then error out and reset the position. */
6908 if (!integer_zerop (size_binop (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, gnu_pos,
6909 bitsize_int (type_align))))
6911 const char *s;
6913 if (is_atomic)
6914 s = "position of atomic field& must be multiple of ^ bits";
6915 else if (is_aliased)
6916 s = "position of aliased field& must be multiple of ^ bits";
6917 else if (is_independent)
6918 s = "position of independent field& must be multiple of ^ bits";
6919 else if (is_strict_alignment)
6920 s = "position of & with aliased or tagged part must be"
6921 " multiple of ^ bits";
6922 else
6923 gcc_unreachable ();
6925 post_error_ne_num (s, First_Bit (gnat_clause), gnat_field,
6926 type_align);
6927 gnu_pos = NULL_TREE;
6930 if (gnu_size)
6932 tree gnu_type_size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type);
6933 const int cmp = tree_int_cst_compare (gnu_size, gnu_type_size);
6935 /* If the size is lower than that of the type, or greater for
6936 atomic and aliased, then error out and reset the size. */
6937 if (cmp < 0 || (cmp > 0 && (is_atomic || is_aliased)))
6939 const char *s;
6941 if (is_atomic)
6942 s = "size of atomic field& must be ^ bits";
6943 else if (is_aliased)
6944 s = "size of aliased field& must be ^ bits";
6945 else if (is_independent)
6946 s = "size of independent field& must be at least ^ bits";
6947 else if (is_strict_alignment)
6948 s = "size of & with aliased or tagged part must be"
6949 " at least ^ bits";
6950 else
6951 gcc_unreachable ();
6953 post_error_ne_tree (s, Last_Bit (gnat_clause), gnat_field,
6954 gnu_type_size);
6955 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
6958 /* Likewise if the size is not a multiple of a byte, */
6959 else if (!integer_zerop (size_binop (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, gnu_size,
6960 bitsize_unit_node)))
6962 const char *s;
6964 if (is_independent)
6965 s = "size of independent field& must be multiple of"
6966 " Storage_Unit";
6967 else if (is_strict_alignment)
6968 s = "size of & with aliased or tagged part must be"
6969 " multiple of Storage_Unit";
6970 else
6971 gcc_unreachable ();
6973 post_error_ne (s, Last_Bit (gnat_clause), gnat_field);
6974 gnu_size = NULL_TREE;
6980 /* If the record has rep clauses and this is the tag field, make a rep
6981 clause for it as well. */
6982 else if (Has_Specified_Layout (gnat_record_type)
6983 && Chars (gnat_field) == Name_uTag)
6985 gnu_pos = bitsize_zero_node;
6986 gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type);
6989 else
6991 gnu_pos = NULL_TREE;
6993 /* If we are packing the record and the field is BLKmode, round the
6994 size up to a byte boundary. */
6995 if (packed && TYPE_MODE (gnu_field_type) == BLKmode && gnu_size)
6996 gnu_size = round_up (gnu_size, BITS_PER_UNIT);
6999 /* We need to make the size the maximum for the type if it is
7000 self-referential and an unconstrained type. In that case, we can't
7001 pack the field since we can't make a copy to align it. */
7002 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_field_type) == RECORD_TYPE
7003 && !gnu_size
7004 && CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type))
7005 && !Is_Constrained (Underlying_Type (gnat_field_type)))
7007 gnu_size = max_size (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type), true);
7008 packed = 0;
7011 /* If a size is specified, adjust the field's type to it. */
7012 if (gnu_size)
7014 tree orig_field_type;
7016 /* If the field's type is justified modular, we would need to remove
7017 the wrapper to (better) meet the layout requirements. However we
7018 can do so only if the field is not aliased to preserve the unique
7019 layout, if it has the same storage order as the enclosing record
7020 and if the prescribed size is not greater than that of the packed
7021 array to preserve the justification. */
7022 if (!needs_strict_alignment
7023 && TREE_CODE (gnu_field_type) == RECORD_TYPE
7024 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_field_type)
7025 && TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_field_type)
7026 == Reverse_Storage_Order (gnat_record_type)
7027 && tree_int_cst_compare (gnu_size, TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_field_type))
7028 <= 0)
7029 gnu_field_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_field_type));
7031 /* Similarly if the field's type is a misaligned integral type, but
7032 there is no restriction on the size as there is no justification. */
7033 if (!needs_strict_alignment
7034 && TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_field_type)
7035 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_field_type))))
7036 gnu_field_type = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_field_type));
7038 gnu_field_type
7039 = make_type_from_size (gnu_field_type, gnu_size,
7040 Has_Biased_Representation (gnat_field));
7042 orig_field_type = gnu_field_type;
7043 gnu_field_type = maybe_pad_type (gnu_field_type, gnu_size, 0, gnat_field,
7044 false, false, definition, true);
7046 /* If a padding record was made, declare it now since it will never be
7047 declared otherwise. This is necessary to ensure that its subtrees
7048 are properly marked. */
7049 if (gnu_field_type != orig_field_type
7050 && !DECL_P (TYPE_NAME (gnu_field_type)))
7051 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (gnu_field_type), gnu_field_type, true,
7052 debug_info_p, gnat_field);
7055 /* Otherwise (or if there was an error), don't specify a position. */
7056 else
7057 gnu_pos = NULL_TREE;
7059 /* If the field's type is a padded type made for a scalar field of a record
7060 type with reverse storage order, we need to propagate the reverse storage
7061 order to the padding type since it is the innermost enclosing aggregate
7062 type around the scalar. */
7063 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_field_type)
7064 && TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_record_type)
7065 && Is_Scalar_Type (gnat_field_type))
7066 gnu_field_type = set_reverse_storage_order_on_pad_type (gnu_field_type);
7068 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (gnu_field_type) != RECORD_TYPE
7069 || !TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_field_type));
7071 /* Now create the decl for the field. */
7072 gnu_field
7073 = create_field_decl (gnu_field_id, gnu_field_type, gnu_record_type,
7074 gnu_size, gnu_pos, packed, is_aliased);
7075 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (gnat_field), &DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (gnu_field));
7076 DECL_ALIASED_P (gnu_field) = is_aliased;
7077 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (gnu_field) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (gnu_field) = is_volatile;
7079 if (Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Discriminant)
7081 DECL_INVARIANT_P (gnu_field)
7082 = No (Discriminant_Default_Value (gnat_field));
7083 DECL_DISCRIMINANT_NUMBER (gnu_field)
7084 = UI_To_gnu (Discriminant_Number (gnat_field), sizetype);
7087 return gnu_field;
7090 /* Return true if at least one member of COMPONENT_LIST needs strict
7091 alignment. */
7093 static bool
7094 components_need_strict_alignment (Node_Id component_list)
7096 Node_Id component_decl;
7098 for (component_decl = First_Non_Pragma (Component_Items (component_list));
7099 Present (component_decl);
7100 component_decl = Next_Non_Pragma (component_decl))
7102 Entity_Id gnat_field = Defining_Entity (component_decl);
7104 if (Is_Aliased (gnat_field))
7105 return true;
7107 if (Strict_Alignment (Etype (gnat_field)))
7108 return true;
7111 return false;
7114 /* Return true if TYPE is a type with variable size or a padding type with a
7115 field of variable size or a record that has a field with such a type. */
7117 static bool
7118 type_has_variable_size (tree type)
7120 tree field;
7122 if (!TREE_CONSTANT (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
7123 return true;
7125 if (TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (type)
7126 && !TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (type))))
7127 return true;
7129 if (!RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (type))
7130 return false;
7132 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
7133 if (type_has_variable_size (TREE_TYPE (field)))
7134 return true;
7136 return false;
7139 /* Return true if FIELD is an artificial field. */
7141 static bool
7142 field_is_artificial (tree field)
7144 /* These fields are generated by the front-end proper. */
7145 if (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (field)) [0] == '_')
7146 return true;
7148 /* These fields are generated by gigi. */
7149 if (DECL_INTERNAL_P (field))
7150 return true;
7152 return false;
7155 /* Return true if FIELD is a non-artificial field with self-referential
7156 size. */
7158 static bool
7159 field_has_self_size (tree field)
7161 if (field_is_artificial (field))
7162 return false;
7164 if (DECL_SIZE (field) && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (field)) == INTEGER_CST)
7165 return false;
7167 return CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)));
7170 /* Return true if FIELD is a non-artificial field with variable size. */
7172 static bool
7173 field_has_variable_size (tree field)
7175 if (field_is_artificial (field))
7176 return false;
7178 if (DECL_SIZE (field) && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (field)) == INTEGER_CST)
7179 return false;
7181 return TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field))) != INTEGER_CST;
7184 /* qsort comparer for the bit positions of two record components. */
7186 static int
7187 compare_field_bitpos (const PTR rt1, const PTR rt2)
7189 const_tree const field1 = * (const_tree const *) rt1;
7190 const_tree const field2 = * (const_tree const *) rt2;
7191 const int ret
7192 = tree_int_cst_compare (bit_position (field1), bit_position (field2));
7194 return ret ? ret : (int) (DECL_UID (field1) - DECL_UID (field2));
7197 /* Reverse function from gnat_to_gnu_field: return the GNAT field present in
7198 either GNAT_COMPONENT_LIST or the discriminants of GNAT_RECORD_TYPE, and
7199 corresponding to the GNU tree GNU_FIELD. */
7201 static Entity_Id
7202 gnu_field_to_gnat (tree gnu_field, Node_Id gnat_component_list,
7203 Entity_Id gnat_record_type)
7205 Entity_Id gnat_component_decl, gnat_field;
7207 if (Present (Component_Items (gnat_component_list)))
7208 for (gnat_component_decl
7209 = First_Non_Pragma (Component_Items (gnat_component_list));
7210 Present (gnat_component_decl);
7211 gnat_component_decl = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_component_decl))
7213 gnat_field = Defining_Entity (gnat_component_decl);
7214 if (gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (gnat_field) == gnu_field)
7215 return gnat_field;
7218 if (Has_Discriminants (gnat_record_type))
7219 for (gnat_field = First_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_record_type);
7220 Present (gnat_field);
7221 gnat_field = Next_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_field))
7222 if (gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (gnat_field) == gnu_field)
7223 return gnat_field;
7225 return Empty;
7228 /* Issue a warning for the problematic placement of GNU_FIELD present in
7229 either GNAT_COMPONENT_LIST or the discriminants of GNAT_RECORD_TYPE.
7230 IN_VARIANT is true if GNAT_COMPONENT_LIST is the list of a variant.
7231 DO_REORDER is true if fields of GNAT_RECORD_TYPE are being reordered. */
7233 static void
7234 warn_on_field_placement (tree gnu_field, Node_Id gnat_component_list,
7235 Entity_Id gnat_record_type, bool in_variant,
7236 bool do_reorder)
7238 if (!Comes_From_Source (gnat_record_type))
7239 return;
7241 const char *msg1
7242 = in_variant
7243 ? "?variant layout may cause performance issues"
7244 : "?record layout may cause performance issues";
7245 const char *msg2
7246 = field_has_self_size (gnu_field)
7247 ? "?component & whose length depends on a discriminant"
7248 : field_has_variable_size (gnu_field)
7249 ? "?component & whose length is not fixed"
7250 : "?component & whose length is not multiple of a byte";
7251 const char *msg3
7252 = do_reorder
7253 ? "?comes too early and was moved down"
7254 : "?comes too early and ought to be moved down";
7256 Entity_Id gnat_field
7257 = gnu_field_to_gnat (gnu_field, gnat_component_list, gnat_record_type);
7259 gcc_assert (Present (gnat_field));
7261 post_error (msg1, gnat_field);
7262 post_error_ne (msg2, gnat_field, gnat_field);
7263 post_error (msg3, gnat_field);
7266 /* Structure holding information for a given variant. */
7267 typedef struct vinfo
7269 /* The record type of the variant. */
7270 tree type;
7272 /* The name of the variant. */
7273 tree name;
7275 /* The qualifier of the variant. */
7276 tree qual;
7278 /* Whether the variant has a rep clause. */
7279 bool has_rep;
7281 /* Whether the variant is packed. */
7282 bool packed;
7284 } vinfo_t;
7286 /* Translate and chain GNAT_COMPONENT_LIST present in GNAT_RECORD_TYPE to
7287 GNU_FIELD_LIST, set the result as the field list of GNU_RECORD_TYPE and
7288 finish it up. Return true if GNU_RECORD_TYPE has a rep clause that affects
7289 the layout (see below). When called from gnat_to_gnu_entity during the
7290 processing of a record definition, the GCC node for the parent, if any,
7291 will be the single field of GNU_RECORD_TYPE and the GCC nodes for the
7292 discriminants will be on GNU_FIELD_LIST. The other call to this function
7293 is a recursive call for the component list of a variant and, in this case,
7294 GNU_FIELD_LIST is empty.
7296 PACKED is 1 if this is for a packed record or -1 if this is for a record
7297 with Component_Alignment of Storage_Unit.
7299 DEFINITION is true if we are defining this record type.
7301 CANCEL_ALIGNMENT is true if the alignment should be zeroed before laying
7302 out the record. This means the alignment only serves to force fields to
7303 be bitfields, but not to require the record to be that aligned. This is
7304 used for variants.
7306 ALL_REP is true if a rep clause is present for all the fields.
7308 UNCHECKED_UNION is true if we are building this type for a record with a
7309 Pragma Unchecked_Union.
7311 ARTIFICIAL is true if this is a type that was generated by the compiler.
7313 DEBUG_INFO is true if we need to write debug information about the type.
7315 MAYBE_UNUSED is true if this type may be unused in the end; this doesn't
7316 mean that its contents may be unused as well, only the container itself.
7318 FIRST_FREE_POS, if nonzero, is the first (lowest) free field position in
7319 the outer record type down to this variant level. It is nonzero only if
7320 all the fields down to this level have a rep clause and ALL_REP is false.
7322 P_GNU_REP_LIST, if nonzero, is a pointer to a list to which each field
7323 with a rep clause is to be added; in this case, that is all that should
7324 be done with such fields and the return value will be false. */
7326 static bool
7327 components_to_record (Node_Id gnat_component_list, Entity_Id gnat_record_type,
7328 tree gnu_field_list, tree gnu_record_type, int packed,
7329 bool definition, bool cancel_alignment, bool all_rep,
7330 bool unchecked_union, bool artificial, bool debug_info,
7331 bool maybe_unused, tree first_free_pos,
7332 tree *p_gnu_rep_list)
7334 const bool needs_xv_encodings
7335 = debug_info && gnat_encodings != DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL;
7336 bool all_rep_and_size = all_rep && TYPE_SIZE (gnu_record_type);
7337 bool variants_have_rep = all_rep;
7338 bool layout_with_rep = false;
7339 bool has_self_field = false;
7340 bool has_aliased_after_self_field = false;
7341 Entity_Id gnat_component_decl, gnat_variant_part;
7342 tree gnu_field, gnu_next, gnu_last;
7343 tree gnu_variant_part = NULL_TREE;
7344 tree gnu_rep_list = NULL_TREE;
7346 /* For each component referenced in a component declaration create a GCC
7347 field and add it to the list, skipping pragmas in the GNAT list. */
7348 gnu_last = tree_last (gnu_field_list);
7349 if (Present (Component_Items (gnat_component_list)))
7350 for (gnat_component_decl
7351 = First_Non_Pragma (Component_Items (gnat_component_list));
7352 Present (gnat_component_decl);
7353 gnat_component_decl = Next_Non_Pragma (gnat_component_decl))
7355 Entity_Id gnat_field = Defining_Entity (gnat_component_decl);
7356 Name_Id gnat_name = Chars (gnat_field);
7358 /* If present, the _Parent field must have been created as the single
7359 field of the record type. Put it before any other fields. */
7360 if (gnat_name == Name_uParent)
7362 gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_record_type);
7363 gnu_field_list = chainon (gnu_field_list, gnu_field);
7365 else
7367 gnu_field = gnat_to_gnu_field (gnat_field, gnu_record_type, packed,
7368 definition, debug_info);
7370 /* If this is the _Tag field, put it before any other fields. */
7371 if (gnat_name == Name_uTag)
7372 gnu_field_list = chainon (gnu_field_list, gnu_field);
7374 /* If this is the _Controller field, put it before the other
7375 fields except for the _Tag or _Parent field. */
7376 else if (gnat_name == Name_uController && gnu_last)
7378 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_last);
7379 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_last) = gnu_field;
7382 /* If this is a regular field, put it after the other fields. */
7383 else
7385 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = gnu_field_list;
7386 gnu_field_list = gnu_field;
7387 if (!gnu_last)
7388 gnu_last = gnu_field;
7390 /* And record information for the final layout. */
7391 if (field_has_self_size (gnu_field))
7392 has_self_field = true;
7393 else if (has_self_field && DECL_ALIASED_P (gnu_field))
7394 has_aliased_after_self_field = true;
7398 save_gnu_tree (gnat_field, gnu_field, false);
7401 /* At the end of the component list there may be a variant part. */
7402 gnat_variant_part = Variant_Part (gnat_component_list);
7404 /* We create a QUAL_UNION_TYPE for the variant part since the variants are
7405 mutually exclusive and should go in the same memory. To do this we need
7406 to treat each variant as a record whose elements are created from the
7407 component list for the variant. So here we create the records from the
7408 lists for the variants and put them all into the QUAL_UNION_TYPE.
7409 If this is an Unchecked_Union, we make a UNION_TYPE instead or
7410 use GNU_RECORD_TYPE if there are no fields so far. */
7411 if (Present (gnat_variant_part))
7413 Node_Id gnat_discr = Name (gnat_variant_part), variant;
7414 tree gnu_discr = gnat_to_gnu (gnat_discr);
7415 tree gnu_name = TYPE_IDENTIFIER (gnu_record_type);
7416 tree gnu_var_name
7417 = concat_name (get_identifier (Get_Name_String (Chars (gnat_discr))),
7418 "XVN");
7419 tree gnu_union_type, gnu_union_name;
7420 tree this_first_free_pos, gnu_variant_list = NULL_TREE;
7421 bool union_field_needs_strict_alignment = false;
7422 auto_vec <vinfo_t, 16> variant_types;
7423 vinfo_t *gnu_variant;
7424 unsigned int variants_align = 0;
7425 unsigned int i;
7427 gnu_union_name
7428 = concat_name (gnu_name, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (gnu_var_name));
7430 /* Reuse the enclosing union if this is an Unchecked_Union whose fields
7431 are all in the variant part, to match the layout of C unions. There
7432 is an associated check below. */
7433 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_record_type) == UNION_TYPE)
7434 gnu_union_type = gnu_record_type;
7435 else
7437 gnu_union_type
7438 = make_node (unchecked_union ? UNION_TYPE : QUAL_UNION_TYPE);
7440 TYPE_NAME (gnu_union_type) = gnu_union_name;
7441 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_union_type, 0);
7442 TYPE_PACKED (gnu_union_type) = TYPE_PACKED (gnu_record_type);
7443 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_union_type)
7444 = TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_record_type);
7447 /* If all the fields down to this level have a rep clause, find out
7448 whether all the fields at this level also have one. If so, then
7449 compute the new first free position to be passed downward. */
7450 this_first_free_pos = first_free_pos;
7451 if (this_first_free_pos)
7453 for (gnu_field = gnu_field_list;
7454 gnu_field;
7455 gnu_field = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field))
7456 if (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field))
7458 tree pos = bit_position (gnu_field);
7459 if (!tree_int_cst_lt (pos, this_first_free_pos))
7460 this_first_free_pos
7461 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, pos, DECL_SIZE (gnu_field));
7463 else
7465 this_first_free_pos = NULL_TREE;
7466 break;
7470 /* We build the variants in two passes. The bulk of the work is done in
7471 the first pass, that is to say translating the GNAT nodes, building
7472 the container types and computing the associated properties. However
7473 we cannot finish up the container types during this pass because we
7474 don't know where the variant part will be placed until the end. */
7475 for (variant = First_Non_Pragma (Variants (gnat_variant_part));
7476 Present (variant);
7477 variant = Next_Non_Pragma (variant))
7479 tree gnu_variant_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
7480 tree gnu_inner_name, gnu_qual;
7481 bool has_rep;
7482 int field_packed;
7483 vinfo_t vinfo;
7485 Get_Variant_Encoding (variant);
7486 gnu_inner_name = get_identifier_with_length (Name_Buffer, Name_Len);
7487 TYPE_NAME (gnu_variant_type)
7488 = concat_name (gnu_union_name,
7489 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (gnu_inner_name));
7491 /* Set the alignment of the inner type in case we need to make
7492 inner objects into bitfields, but then clear it out so the
7493 record actually gets only the alignment required. */
7494 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_variant_type, TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_record_type));
7495 TYPE_PACKED (gnu_variant_type) = TYPE_PACKED (gnu_record_type);
7496 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_variant_type)
7497 = TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_record_type);
7499 /* Similarly, if the outer record has a size specified and all
7500 the fields have a rep clause, we can propagate the size. */
7501 if (all_rep_and_size)
7503 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_variant_type) = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_record_type);
7504 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_variant_type)
7505 = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_record_type);
7508 /* Add the fields into the record type for the variant. Note that
7509 we aren't sure to really use it at this point, see below. */
7510 has_rep
7511 = components_to_record (Component_List (variant), gnat_record_type,
7512 NULL_TREE, gnu_variant_type, packed,
7513 definition, !all_rep_and_size, all_rep,
7514 unchecked_union, true, needs_xv_encodings,
7515 true, this_first_free_pos,
7516 all_rep || this_first_free_pos
7517 ? NULL : &gnu_rep_list);
7519 /* Translate the qualifier and annotate the GNAT node. */
7520 gnu_qual = choices_to_gnu (gnu_discr, Discrete_Choices (variant));
7521 Set_Present_Expr (variant, annotate_value (gnu_qual));
7523 /* Deal with packedness like in gnat_to_gnu_field. */
7524 if (components_need_strict_alignment (Component_List (variant)))
7526 field_packed = 0;
7527 union_field_needs_strict_alignment = true;
7529 else
7530 field_packed
7531 = adjust_packed (gnu_variant_type, gnu_record_type, packed);
7533 /* Push this variant onto the stack for the second pass. */
7534 vinfo.type = gnu_variant_type;
7535 vinfo.name = gnu_inner_name;
7536 vinfo.qual = gnu_qual;
7537 vinfo.has_rep = has_rep;
7538 vinfo.packed = field_packed;
7539 variant_types.safe_push (vinfo);
7541 /* Compute the global properties that will determine the placement of
7542 the variant part. */
7543 variants_have_rep |= has_rep;
7544 if (!field_packed && TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_variant_type) > variants_align)
7545 variants_align = TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_variant_type);
7548 /* Round up the first free position to the alignment of the variant part
7549 for the variants without rep clause. This will guarantee a consistent
7550 layout independently of the placement of the variant part. */
7551 if (variants_have_rep && variants_align > 0 && this_first_free_pos)
7552 this_first_free_pos = round_up (this_first_free_pos, variants_align);
7554 /* In the second pass, the container types are adjusted if necessary and
7555 finished up, then the corresponding fields of the variant part are
7556 built with their qualifier, unless this is an unchecked union. */
7557 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (variant_types, i, gnu_variant)
7559 tree gnu_variant_type = gnu_variant->type;
7560 tree gnu_field_list = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_variant_type);
7562 /* If this is an Unchecked_Union whose fields are all in the variant
7563 part and we have a single field with no representation clause or
7564 placed at offset zero, use the field directly to match the layout
7565 of C unions. */
7566 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_record_type) == UNION_TYPE
7567 && gnu_field_list
7568 && !DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field_list)
7569 && (!DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field_list)
7570 || integer_zerop (bit_position (gnu_field_list))))
7572 gnu_field = gnu_field_list;
7573 DECL_CONTEXT (gnu_field) = gnu_record_type;
7575 else
7577 /* Finalize the variant type now. We used to throw away empty
7578 record types but we no longer do that because we need them to
7579 generate complete debug info for the variant; otherwise, the
7580 union type definition will be lacking the fields associated
7581 with these empty variants. */
7582 if (gnu_field_list && variants_have_rep && !gnu_variant->has_rep)
7584 /* The variant part will be at offset 0 so we need to ensure
7585 that the fields are laid out starting from the first free
7586 position at this level. */
7587 tree gnu_rep_type = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
7588 tree gnu_rep_part;
7589 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_rep_type)
7590 = TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_variant_type);
7591 finish_record_type (gnu_rep_type, NULL_TREE, 0, debug_info);
7592 gnu_rep_part
7593 = create_rep_part (gnu_rep_type, gnu_variant_type,
7594 this_first_free_pos);
7595 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_rep_part) = gnu_field_list;
7596 gnu_field_list = gnu_rep_part;
7597 finish_record_type (gnu_variant_type, gnu_field_list, 0,
7598 false);
7601 if (debug_info)
7602 rest_of_record_type_compilation (gnu_variant_type);
7603 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (gnu_variant_type), gnu_variant_type,
7604 true, needs_xv_encodings, gnat_component_list);
7606 gnu_field
7607 = create_field_decl (gnu_variant->name, gnu_variant_type,
7608 gnu_union_type,
7609 all_rep_and_size
7610 ? TYPE_SIZE (gnu_variant_type) : 0,
7611 variants_have_rep ? bitsize_zero_node : 0,
7612 gnu_variant->packed, 0);
7614 DECL_INTERNAL_P (gnu_field) = 1;
7616 if (!unchecked_union)
7617 DECL_QUALIFIER (gnu_field) = gnu_variant->qual;
7620 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = gnu_variant_list;
7621 gnu_variant_list = gnu_field;
7624 /* Only make the QUAL_UNION_TYPE if there are non-empty variants. */
7625 if (gnu_variant_list)
7627 int union_field_packed;
7629 if (all_rep_and_size)
7631 TYPE_SIZE (gnu_union_type) = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_record_type);
7632 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_union_type)
7633 = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (gnu_record_type);
7636 finish_record_type (gnu_union_type, nreverse (gnu_variant_list),
7637 all_rep_and_size ? 1 : 0, needs_xv_encodings);
7639 /* If GNU_UNION_TYPE is our record type, it means we must have an
7640 Unchecked_Union with no fields. Verify that and, if so, just
7641 return. */
7642 if (gnu_union_type == gnu_record_type)
7644 gcc_assert (unchecked_union
7645 && !gnu_field_list
7646 && !gnu_rep_list);
7647 return variants_have_rep;
7650 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (gnu_union_type), gnu_union_type, true,
7651 needs_xv_encodings, gnat_component_list);
7653 /* Deal with packedness like in gnat_to_gnu_field. */
7654 if (union_field_needs_strict_alignment)
7655 union_field_packed = 0;
7656 else
7657 union_field_packed
7658 = adjust_packed (gnu_union_type, gnu_record_type, packed);
7660 gnu_variant_part
7661 = create_field_decl (gnu_var_name, gnu_union_type, gnu_record_type,
7662 all_rep_and_size
7663 ? TYPE_SIZE (gnu_union_type) : 0,
7664 variants_have_rep ? bitsize_zero_node : 0,
7665 union_field_packed, 0);
7667 DECL_INTERNAL_P (gnu_variant_part) = 1;
7671 /* Scan GNU_FIELD_LIST and see if any fields have rep clauses. If they do,
7672 pull them out and put them onto the appropriate list.
7674 Similarly, pull out the fields with zero size and no rep clause, as they
7675 would otherwise modify the layout and thus very likely run afoul of the
7676 Ada semantics, which are different from those of C here.
7678 Finally, if there is an aliased field placed in the list after fields
7679 with self-referential size, pull out the latter in the same way.
7681 Optionally, if the reordering mechanism is enabled, pull out the fields
7682 with self-referential size, variable size and fixed size not a multiple
7683 of a byte, so that they don't cause the regular fields to be either at
7684 self-referential/variable offset or misaligned. Note, in the latter
7685 case, that this can only happen in packed record types so the alignment
7686 is effectively capped to the byte for the whole record.
7688 Optionally, if the layout warning is enabled, keep track of the above 4
7689 different kinds of fields and issue a warning if some of them would be
7690 (or are being) reordered by the reordering mechanism.
7692 ??? If we reorder fields, the debugging information will be affected and
7693 the debugger print fields in a different order from the source code. */
7694 const bool do_reorder
7695 = (Convention (gnat_record_type) == Convention_Ada
7696 && !No_Reordering (gnat_record_type)
7697 && !debug__debug_flag_dot_r);
7698 const bool w_reorder
7699 = (Convention (gnat_record_type) == Convention_Ada
7700 && Warn_On_Questionable_Layout
7701 && !(No_Reordering (gnat_record_type) && GNAT_Mode));
7702 const bool in_variant = (p_gnu_rep_list != NULL);
7703 tree gnu_zero_list = NULL_TREE;
7704 tree gnu_self_list = NULL_TREE;
7705 tree gnu_var_list = NULL_TREE;
7706 tree gnu_bitp_list = NULL_TREE;
7707 tree gnu_tmp_bitp_list = NULL_TREE;
7708 unsigned int tmp_bitp_size = 0;
7709 unsigned int last_reorder_field_type = -1;
7710 unsigned int tmp_last_reorder_field_type = -1;
7712 #define MOVE_FROM_FIELD_LIST_TO(LIST) \
7713 do { \
7714 if (gnu_last) \
7715 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_last) = gnu_next; \
7716 else \
7717 gnu_field_list = gnu_next; \
7719 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = (LIST); \
7720 (LIST) = gnu_field; \
7721 } while (0)
7723 gnu_last = NULL_TREE;
7724 for (gnu_field = gnu_field_list; gnu_field; gnu_field = gnu_next)
7726 gnu_next = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field);
7728 if (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field))
7730 MOVE_FROM_FIELD_LIST_TO (gnu_rep_list);
7731 continue;
7734 if (DECL_SIZE (gnu_field) && integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (gnu_field)))
7736 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field) = size_zero_node;
7737 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (gnu_field, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
7738 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (gnu_field) = bitsize_zero_node;
7739 if (DECL_ALIASED_P (gnu_field))
7740 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_record_type,
7741 MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_record_type),
7742 TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (gnu_field))));
7743 MOVE_FROM_FIELD_LIST_TO (gnu_zero_list);
7744 continue;
7747 if (has_aliased_after_self_field && field_has_self_size (gnu_field))
7749 MOVE_FROM_FIELD_LIST_TO (gnu_self_list);
7750 continue;
7753 /* We don't need further processing in default mode. */
7754 if (!w_reorder && !do_reorder)
7756 gnu_last = gnu_field;
7757 continue;
7760 if (field_has_self_size (gnu_field))
7762 if (w_reorder)
7764 if (last_reorder_field_type < 4)
7765 warn_on_field_placement (gnu_field, gnat_component_list,
7766 gnat_record_type, in_variant,
7767 do_reorder);
7768 else
7769 last_reorder_field_type = 4;
7772 if (do_reorder)
7774 MOVE_FROM_FIELD_LIST_TO (gnu_self_list);
7775 continue;
7779 else if (field_has_variable_size (gnu_field))
7781 if (w_reorder)
7783 if (last_reorder_field_type < 3)
7784 warn_on_field_placement (gnu_field, gnat_component_list,
7785 gnat_record_type, in_variant,
7786 do_reorder);
7787 else
7788 last_reorder_field_type = 3;
7791 if (do_reorder)
7793 MOVE_FROM_FIELD_LIST_TO (gnu_var_list);
7794 continue;
7798 else
7800 /* If the field has no size, then it cannot be bit-packed. */
7801 const unsigned int bitp_size
7802 = DECL_SIZE (gnu_field)
7803 ? TREE_INT_CST_LOW (DECL_SIZE (gnu_field)) % BITS_PER_UNIT
7804 : 0;
7806 /* If the field is bit-packed, we move it to a temporary list that
7807 contains the contiguously preceding bit-packed fields, because
7808 we want to be able to put them back if the misalignment happens
7809 to cancel itself after several bit-packed fields. */
7810 if (bitp_size != 0)
7812 tmp_bitp_size = (tmp_bitp_size + bitp_size) % BITS_PER_UNIT;
7814 if (last_reorder_field_type != 2)
7816 tmp_last_reorder_field_type = last_reorder_field_type;
7817 last_reorder_field_type = 2;
7820 if (do_reorder)
7822 MOVE_FROM_FIELD_LIST_TO (gnu_tmp_bitp_list);
7823 continue;
7827 /* No more bit-packed fields, move the existing ones to the end or
7828 put them back at their original location. */
7829 else if (last_reorder_field_type == 2 || gnu_tmp_bitp_list)
7831 last_reorder_field_type = 1;
7833 if (tmp_bitp_size != 0)
7835 if (w_reorder && tmp_last_reorder_field_type < 2)
7836 warn_on_field_placement (gnu_tmp_bitp_list
7837 ? gnu_tmp_bitp_list : gnu_last,
7838 gnat_component_list,
7839 gnat_record_type, in_variant,
7840 do_reorder);
7842 if (do_reorder)
7843 gnu_bitp_list = chainon (gnu_tmp_bitp_list, gnu_bitp_list);
7845 gnu_tmp_bitp_list = NULL_TREE;
7846 tmp_bitp_size = 0;
7848 else
7850 /* Rechain the temporary list in front of GNU_FIELD. */
7851 tree gnu_bitp_field = gnu_field;
7852 while (gnu_tmp_bitp_list)
7854 tree gnu_bitp_next = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_tmp_bitp_list);
7855 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_tmp_bitp_list) = gnu_bitp_field;
7856 if (gnu_last)
7857 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_last) = gnu_tmp_bitp_list;
7858 else
7859 gnu_field_list = gnu_tmp_bitp_list;
7860 gnu_bitp_field = gnu_tmp_bitp_list;
7861 gnu_tmp_bitp_list = gnu_bitp_next;
7866 else
7867 last_reorder_field_type = 1;
7870 gnu_last = gnu_field;
7873 #undef MOVE_FROM_FIELD_LIST_TO
7875 gnu_field_list = nreverse (gnu_field_list);
7877 /* If permitted, we reorder the fields as follows:
7879 1) all (groups of) fields whose length is fixed and multiple of a byte,
7880 2) the remaining fields whose length is fixed and not multiple of a byte,
7881 3) the remaining fields whose length doesn't depend on discriminants,
7882 4) all fields whose length depends on discriminants,
7883 5) the variant part,
7885 within the record and within each variant recursively. */
7887 if (w_reorder)
7889 /* If we have pending bit-packed fields, warn if they would be moved
7890 to after regular fields. */
7891 if (last_reorder_field_type == 2
7892 && tmp_bitp_size != 0
7893 && tmp_last_reorder_field_type < 2)
7894 warn_on_field_placement (gnu_tmp_bitp_list
7895 ? gnu_tmp_bitp_list : gnu_field_list,
7896 gnat_component_list, gnat_record_type,
7897 in_variant, do_reorder);
7900 if (do_reorder)
7902 /* If we have pending bit-packed fields on the temporary list, we put
7903 them either on the bit-packed list or back on the regular list. */
7904 if (gnu_tmp_bitp_list)
7906 if (tmp_bitp_size != 0)
7907 gnu_bitp_list = chainon (gnu_tmp_bitp_list, gnu_bitp_list);
7908 else
7909 gnu_field_list = chainon (gnu_tmp_bitp_list, gnu_field_list);
7912 gnu_field_list
7913 = chainon (gnu_field_list,
7914 chainon (gnu_bitp_list,
7915 chainon (gnu_var_list, gnu_self_list)));
7918 /* Otherwise, if there is an aliased field placed after a field whose length
7919 depends on discriminants, we put all the fields of the latter sort, last.
7920 We need to do this in case an object of this record type is mutable. */
7921 else if (has_aliased_after_self_field)
7922 gnu_field_list = chainon (gnu_field_list, gnu_self_list);
7924 /* If P_REP_LIST is nonzero, this means that we are asked to move the fields
7925 in our REP list to the previous level because this level needs them in
7926 order to do a correct layout, i.e. avoid having overlapping fields. */
7927 if (p_gnu_rep_list && gnu_rep_list)
7928 *p_gnu_rep_list = chainon (*p_gnu_rep_list, gnu_rep_list);
7930 /* Deal with the annoying case of an extension of a record with variable size
7931 and partial rep clause, for which the _Parent field is forced at offset 0
7932 and has variable size, which we do not support below. Note that we cannot
7933 do it if the field has fixed size because we rely on the presence of the
7934 REP part built below to trigger the reordering of the fields in a derived
7935 record type when all the fields have a fixed position. */
7936 else if (gnu_rep_list
7937 && !DECL_CHAIN (gnu_rep_list)
7938 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (gnu_rep_list)) != INTEGER_CST
7939 && !variants_have_rep
7940 && first_free_pos
7941 && integer_zerop (first_free_pos)
7942 && integer_zerop (bit_position (gnu_rep_list)))
7944 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_rep_list) = gnu_field_list;
7945 gnu_field_list = gnu_rep_list;
7946 gnu_rep_list = NULL_TREE;
7949 /* Otherwise, sort the fields by bit position and put them into their own
7950 record, before the others, if we also have fields without rep clause. */
7951 else if (gnu_rep_list)
7953 tree gnu_rep_type, gnu_rep_part;
7954 int i, len = list_length (gnu_rep_list);
7955 tree *gnu_arr = XALLOCAVEC (tree, len);
7957 /* If all the fields have a rep clause, we can do a flat layout. */
7958 layout_with_rep = !gnu_field_list
7959 && (!gnu_variant_part || variants_have_rep);
7960 gnu_rep_type
7961 = layout_with_rep ? gnu_record_type : make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
7963 for (gnu_field = gnu_rep_list, i = 0;
7964 gnu_field;
7965 gnu_field = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field), i++)
7966 gnu_arr[i] = gnu_field;
7968 qsort (gnu_arr, len, sizeof (tree), compare_field_bitpos);
7970 /* Put the fields in the list in order of increasing position, which
7971 means we start from the end. */
7972 gnu_rep_list = NULL_TREE;
7973 for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
7975 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_arr[i]) = gnu_rep_list;
7976 gnu_rep_list = gnu_arr[i];
7977 DECL_CONTEXT (gnu_arr[i]) = gnu_rep_type;
7980 if (layout_with_rep)
7981 gnu_field_list = gnu_rep_list;
7982 else
7984 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_rep_type)
7985 = TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_record_type);
7986 finish_record_type (gnu_rep_type, gnu_rep_list, 1, debug_info);
7988 /* If FIRST_FREE_POS is nonzero, we need to ensure that the fields
7989 without rep clause are laid out starting from this position.
7990 Therefore, we force it as a minimal size on the REP part. */
7991 gnu_rep_part
7992 = create_rep_part (gnu_rep_type, gnu_record_type, first_free_pos);
7994 /* Chain the REP part at the beginning of the field list. */
7995 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_rep_part) = gnu_field_list;
7996 gnu_field_list = gnu_rep_part;
8000 /* Chain the variant part at the end of the field list. */
8001 if (gnu_variant_part)
8002 gnu_field_list = chainon (gnu_field_list, gnu_variant_part);
8004 if (cancel_alignment)
8005 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_record_type, 0);
8007 TYPE_ARTIFICIAL (gnu_record_type) = artificial;
8009 finish_record_type (gnu_record_type, gnu_field_list, layout_with_rep ? 1 : 0,
8010 debug_info && !maybe_unused);
8012 /* Chain the fields with zero size at the beginning of the field list. */
8013 if (gnu_zero_list)
8014 TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_record_type)
8015 = chainon (gnu_zero_list, TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_record_type));
8017 return (gnu_rep_list && !p_gnu_rep_list) || variants_have_rep;
8020 /* Given GNU_SIZE, a GCC tree representing a size, return a Uint to be
8021 placed into an Esize, Component_Bit_Offset, or Component_Size value
8022 in the GNAT tree. */
8024 static Uint
8025 annotate_value (tree gnu_size)
8027 static int var_count = 0;
8028 TCode tcode;
8029 Node_Ref_Or_Val ops[3] = { No_Uint, No_Uint, No_Uint };
8030 struct tree_int_map in;
8032 /* See if we've already saved the value for this node. */
8033 if (EXPR_P (gnu_size) || DECL_P (gnu_size))
8035 struct tree_int_map *e;
8037 in.base.from = gnu_size;
8038 e = annotate_value_cache->find (&in);
8040 if (e)
8041 return (Node_Ref_Or_Val) e->to;
8043 else
8044 in.base.from = NULL_TREE;
8046 /* If we do not return inside this switch, TCODE will be set to the
8047 code to be used in a call to Create_Node. */
8048 switch (TREE_CODE (gnu_size))
8050 case INTEGER_CST:
8051 /* For negative values, build NEGATE_EXPR of the opposite. Such values
8052 can appear for discriminants in expressions for variants. */
8053 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (gnu_size) < 0)
8055 tree t = wide_int_to_tree (sizetype, wi::neg (gnu_size));
8056 tcode = Negate_Expr;
8057 ops[0] = UI_From_gnu (t);
8059 else
8060 return TREE_OVERFLOW (gnu_size) ? No_Uint : UI_From_gnu (gnu_size);
8061 break;
8063 case COMPONENT_REF:
8064 /* The only case we handle here is a simple discriminant reference. */
8065 if (DECL_DISCRIMINANT_NUMBER (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, 1)))
8067 tree ref = gnu_size;
8068 gnu_size = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
8070 /* Climb up the chain of successive extensions, if any. */
8071 while (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)) == COMPONENT_REF
8072 && DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0), 1))
8073 == parent_name_id)
8074 ref = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0);
8076 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0)) == PLACEHOLDER_EXPR)
8078 /* Fall through to common processing as a FIELD_DECL. */
8079 tcode = Discrim_Val;
8080 ops[0] = UI_From_gnu (DECL_DISCRIMINANT_NUMBER (gnu_size));
8082 else
8083 return No_Uint;
8085 else
8086 return No_Uint;
8087 break;
8089 case VAR_DECL:
8090 tcode = Dynamic_Val;
8091 ops[0] = UI_From_Int (++var_count);
8092 break;
8094 CASE_CONVERT:
8095 case NON_LVALUE_EXPR:
8096 return annotate_value (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, 0));
8098 /* Now just list the operations we handle. */
8099 case COND_EXPR: tcode = Cond_Expr; break;
8100 case MINUS_EXPR: tcode = Minus_Expr; break;
8101 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR: tcode = Trunc_Div_Expr; break;
8102 case CEIL_DIV_EXPR: tcode = Ceil_Div_Expr; break;
8103 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR: tcode = Floor_Div_Expr; break;
8104 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR: tcode = Trunc_Mod_Expr; break;
8105 case CEIL_MOD_EXPR: tcode = Ceil_Mod_Expr; break;
8106 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR: tcode = Floor_Mod_Expr; break;
8107 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR: tcode = Exact_Div_Expr; break;
8108 case NEGATE_EXPR: tcode = Negate_Expr; break;
8109 case MIN_EXPR: tcode = Min_Expr; break;
8110 case MAX_EXPR: tcode = Max_Expr; break;
8111 case ABS_EXPR: tcode = Abs_Expr; break;
8112 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR: tcode = Truth_Andif_Expr; break;
8113 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR: tcode = Truth_Orif_Expr; break;
8114 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR: tcode = Truth_And_Expr; break;
8115 case TRUTH_OR_EXPR: tcode = Truth_Or_Expr; break;
8116 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR: tcode = Truth_Xor_Expr; break;
8117 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR: tcode = Truth_Not_Expr; break;
8118 case LT_EXPR: tcode = Lt_Expr; break;
8119 case LE_EXPR: tcode = Le_Expr; break;
8120 case GT_EXPR: tcode = Gt_Expr; break;
8121 case GE_EXPR: tcode = Ge_Expr; break;
8122 case EQ_EXPR: tcode = Eq_Expr; break;
8123 case NE_EXPR: tcode = Ne_Expr; break;
8125 case MULT_EXPR:
8126 case PLUS_EXPR:
8127 tcode = (TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == MULT_EXPR ? Mult_Expr : Plus_Expr);
8128 /* Fold conversions from bytes to bits into inner operations. */
8129 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
8130 && CONVERT_EXPR_P (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, 0)))
8132 tree inner_op = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, 0), 0);
8133 if (TREE_CODE (inner_op) == TREE_CODE (gnu_size)
8134 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (inner_op, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
8136 tree inner_op_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (inner_op, 1);
8137 tree gnu_size_op1 = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, 1);
8138 wide_int op1;
8139 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_size) == MULT_EXPR)
8140 op1 = wi::mul (inner_op_op1, gnu_size_op1);
8141 else
8142 op1 = wi::add (inner_op_op1, gnu_size_op1);
8143 ops[1] = UI_From_gnu (wide_int_to_tree (sizetype, op1));
8144 ops[0] = annotate_value (TREE_OPERAND (inner_op, 0));
8147 break;
8149 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
8150 tcode = Bit_And_Expr;
8151 /* For negative values in sizetype, build NEGATE_EXPR of the opposite.
8152 Such values appear in expressions with aligning patterns. Note that,
8153 since sizetype is unsigned, we have to jump through some hoops. */
8154 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, 1)) == INTEGER_CST)
8156 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, 1);
8157 wide_int signed_op1 = wi::sext (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (sizetype));
8158 if (wi::neg_p (signed_op1))
8160 op1 = wide_int_to_tree (sizetype, wi::neg (signed_op1));
8161 ops[1] = annotate_value (build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, sizetype, op1));
8164 break;
8166 case CALL_EXPR:
8167 /* In regular mode, inline back only if symbolic annotation is requested
8168 in order to avoid memory explosion on big discriminated record types.
8169 But not in ASIS mode, as symbolic annotation is required for DDA. */
8170 if (List_Representation_Info == 3 || type_annotate_only)
8172 tree t = maybe_inline_call_in_expr (gnu_size);
8173 return t ? annotate_value (t) : No_Uint;
8175 else
8176 return Uint_Minus_1;
8178 default:
8179 return No_Uint;
8182 /* Now get each of the operands that's relevant for this code. If any
8183 cannot be expressed as a repinfo node, say we can't. */
8184 for (int i = 0; i < TREE_CODE_LENGTH (TREE_CODE (gnu_size)); i++)
8185 if (ops[i] == No_Uint)
8187 ops[i] = annotate_value (TREE_OPERAND (gnu_size, i));
8188 if (ops[i] == No_Uint)
8189 return No_Uint;
8192 Node_Ref_Or_Val ret = Create_Node (tcode, ops[0], ops[1], ops[2]);
8194 /* Save the result in the cache. */
8195 if (in.base.from)
8197 struct tree_int_map **h;
8198 /* We can't assume the hash table data hasn't moved since the initial
8199 look up, so we have to search again. Allocating and inserting an
8200 entry at that point would be an alternative, but then we'd better
8201 discard the entry if we decided not to cache it. */
8202 h = annotate_value_cache->find_slot (&in, INSERT);
8203 gcc_assert (!*h);
8204 *h = ggc_alloc<tree_int_map> ();
8205 (*h)->base.from = in.base.from;
8206 (*h)->to = ret;
8209 return ret;
8212 /* Given GNAT_ENTITY, an object (constant, variable, parameter, exception)
8213 and GNU_TYPE, its corresponding GCC type, set Esize and Alignment to the
8214 size and alignment used by Gigi. Prefer SIZE over TYPE_SIZE if non-null.
8215 BY_REF is true if the object is used by reference. */
8217 void
8218 annotate_object (Entity_Id gnat_entity, tree gnu_type, tree size, bool by_ref)
8220 if (by_ref)
8222 if (TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type))
8223 gnu_type = TYPE_UNCONSTRAINED_ARRAY (gnu_type);
8224 else
8225 gnu_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_type);
8228 if (Unknown_Esize (gnat_entity))
8230 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
8231 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
8232 size = TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type))));
8233 else if (!size)
8234 size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
8236 if (size)
8237 Set_Esize (gnat_entity, annotate_value (size));
8240 if (Unknown_Alignment (gnat_entity))
8241 Set_Alignment (gnat_entity,
8242 UI_From_Int (TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type) / BITS_PER_UNIT));
8245 /* Return first element of field list whose TREE_PURPOSE is the same as ELEM.
8246 Return NULL_TREE if there is no such element in the list. */
8248 static tree
8249 purpose_member_field (const_tree elem, tree list)
8251 while (list)
8253 tree field = TREE_PURPOSE (list);
8254 if (SAME_FIELD_P (field, elem))
8255 return list;
8256 list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
8258 return NULL_TREE;
8261 /* Given GNAT_ENTITY, a record type, and GNU_TYPE, its corresponding GCC type,
8262 set Component_Bit_Offset and Esize of the components to the position and
8263 size used by Gigi. */
8265 static void
8266 annotate_rep (Entity_Id gnat_entity, tree gnu_type)
8268 /* For an extension, the inherited components have not been translated because
8269 they are fetched from the _Parent component on the fly. */
8270 const bool is_extension
8271 = Is_Tagged_Type (gnat_entity) && Is_Derived_Type (gnat_entity);
8273 /* We operate by first making a list of all fields and their position (we
8274 can get the size easily) and then update all the sizes in the tree. */
8275 tree gnu_list
8276 = build_position_list (gnu_type, false, size_zero_node, bitsize_zero_node,
8277 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, NULL_TREE);
8279 for (Entity_Id gnat_field = First_Entity (gnat_entity);
8280 Present (gnat_field);
8281 gnat_field = Next_Entity (gnat_field))
8282 if ((Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Component
8283 && (is_extension || present_gnu_tree (gnat_field)))
8284 || (Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Discriminant
8285 && !Is_Unchecked_Union (Scope (gnat_field))))
8287 tree t = purpose_member_field (gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (gnat_field),
8288 gnu_list);
8289 if (t)
8291 tree parent_offset;
8293 /* If we are just annotating types and the type is tagged, the tag
8294 and the parent components are not generated by the front-end so
8295 we need to add the appropriate offset to each component without
8296 representation clause. */
8297 if (type_annotate_only
8298 && Is_Tagged_Type (gnat_entity)
8299 && No (Component_Clause (gnat_field)))
8301 /* For a component appearing in the current extension, the
8302 offset is the size of the parent. */
8303 if (Is_Derived_Type (gnat_entity)
8304 && Original_Record_Component (gnat_field) == gnat_field)
8305 parent_offset
8306 = UI_To_gnu (Esize (Etype (Base_Type (gnat_entity))),
8307 bitsizetype);
8308 else
8309 parent_offset = bitsize_int (POINTER_SIZE);
8311 if (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type))
8312 parent_offset
8313 = round_up (parent_offset,
8314 DECL_ALIGN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
8316 else
8317 parent_offset = bitsize_zero_node;
8319 Set_Component_Bit_Offset
8320 (gnat_field,
8321 annotate_value
8322 (size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
8323 bit_from_pos (TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (t), 0),
8324 TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (t), 2)),
8325 parent_offset)));
8327 Set_Esize (gnat_field,
8328 annotate_value (DECL_SIZE (TREE_PURPOSE (t))));
8330 else if (is_extension)
8332 /* If there is no entry, this is an inherited component whose
8333 position is the same as in the parent type. */
8334 Entity_Id gnat_orig_field = Original_Record_Component (gnat_field);
8336 /* If we are just annotating types, discriminants renaming those of
8337 the parent have no entry so deal with them specifically. */
8338 if (type_annotate_only
8339 && gnat_orig_field == gnat_field
8340 && Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Discriminant)
8341 gnat_orig_field = Corresponding_Discriminant (gnat_field);
8343 Set_Component_Bit_Offset (gnat_field,
8344 Component_Bit_Offset (gnat_orig_field));
8346 Set_Esize (gnat_field, Esize (gnat_orig_field));
8351 /* Scan all fields in GNU_TYPE and return a TREE_LIST where TREE_PURPOSE is
8352 the FIELD_DECL and TREE_VALUE a TREE_VEC containing the byte position, the
8353 value to be placed into DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN and the bit position. The list
8354 of fields is flattened, except for variant parts if DO_NOT_FLATTEN_VARIANT
8355 is set to true. GNU_POS is to be added to the position, GNU_BITPOS to the
8356 bit position, OFFSET_ALIGN is the present offset alignment. GNU_LIST is a
8357 pre-existing list to be chained to the newly created entries. */
8359 static tree
8360 build_position_list (tree gnu_type, bool do_not_flatten_variant, tree gnu_pos,
8361 tree gnu_bitpos, unsigned int offset_align, tree gnu_list)
8363 tree gnu_field;
8365 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type);
8366 gnu_field;
8367 gnu_field = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field))
8369 tree gnu_our_bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_bitpos,
8370 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (gnu_field));
8371 tree gnu_our_offset = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, gnu_pos,
8372 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field));
8373 unsigned int our_offset_align
8374 = MIN (offset_align, DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (gnu_field));
8375 tree v = make_tree_vec (3);
8377 TREE_VEC_ELT (v, 0) = gnu_our_offset;
8378 TREE_VEC_ELT (v, 1) = size_int (our_offset_align);
8379 TREE_VEC_ELT (v, 2) = gnu_our_bitpos;
8380 gnu_list = tree_cons (gnu_field, v, gnu_list);
8382 /* Recurse on internal fields, flattening the nested fields except for
8383 those in the variant part, if requested. */
8384 if (DECL_INTERNAL_P (gnu_field))
8386 tree gnu_field_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_field);
8387 if (do_not_flatten_variant
8388 && TREE_CODE (gnu_field_type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
8389 gnu_list
8390 = build_position_list (gnu_field_type, do_not_flatten_variant,
8391 size_zero_node, bitsize_zero_node,
8392 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, gnu_list);
8393 else
8394 gnu_list
8395 = build_position_list (gnu_field_type, do_not_flatten_variant,
8396 gnu_our_offset, gnu_our_bitpos,
8397 our_offset_align, gnu_list);
8401 return gnu_list;
8404 /* Return a list describing the substitutions needed to reflect the
8405 discriminant substitutions from GNAT_TYPE to GNAT_SUBTYPE. They can
8406 be in any order. The values in an element of the list are in the form
8407 of operands to SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR. DEFINITION is true if this is for
8408 a definition of GNAT_SUBTYPE. */
8410 static vec<subst_pair>
8411 build_subst_list (Entity_Id gnat_subtype, Entity_Id gnat_type, bool definition)
8413 vec<subst_pair> gnu_list = vNULL;
8414 Entity_Id gnat_discrim;
8415 Node_Id gnat_constr;
8417 for (gnat_discrim = First_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_type),
8418 gnat_constr = First_Elmt (Stored_Constraint (gnat_subtype));
8419 Present (gnat_discrim);
8420 gnat_discrim = Next_Stored_Discriminant (gnat_discrim),
8421 gnat_constr = Next_Elmt (gnat_constr))
8422 /* Ignore access discriminants. */
8423 if (!Is_Access_Type (Etype (Node (gnat_constr))))
8425 tree gnu_field = gnat_to_gnu_field_decl (gnat_discrim);
8426 tree replacement = convert (TREE_TYPE (gnu_field),
8427 elaborate_expression
8428 (Node (gnat_constr), gnat_subtype,
8429 get_entity_char (gnat_discrim),
8430 definition, true, false));
8431 subst_pair s = { gnu_field, replacement };
8432 gnu_list.safe_push (s);
8435 return gnu_list;
8438 /* Scan all fields in QUAL_UNION_TYPE and return a list describing the
8439 variants of QUAL_UNION_TYPE that are still relevant after applying
8440 the substitutions described in SUBST_LIST. GNU_LIST is a pre-existing
8441 list to be prepended to the newly created entries. */
8443 static vec<variant_desc>
8444 build_variant_list (tree qual_union_type, vec<subst_pair> subst_list,
8445 vec<variant_desc> gnu_list)
8447 tree gnu_field;
8449 for (gnu_field = TYPE_FIELDS (qual_union_type);
8450 gnu_field;
8451 gnu_field = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field))
8453 tree qual = DECL_QUALIFIER (gnu_field);
8454 unsigned int i;
8455 subst_pair *s;
8457 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (subst_list, i, s)
8458 qual = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (qual, s->discriminant, s->replacement);
8460 /* If the new qualifier is not unconditionally false, its variant may
8461 still be accessed. */
8462 if (!integer_zerop (qual))
8464 tree variant_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_field), variant_subpart;
8465 variant_desc v = { variant_type, gnu_field, qual, NULL_TREE };
8467 gnu_list.safe_push (v);
8469 /* Recurse on the variant subpart of the variant, if any. */
8470 variant_subpart = get_variant_part (variant_type);
8471 if (variant_subpart)
8472 gnu_list = build_variant_list (TREE_TYPE (variant_subpart),
8473 subst_list, gnu_list);
8475 /* If the new qualifier is unconditionally true, the subsequent
8476 variants cannot be accessed. */
8477 if (integer_onep (qual))
8478 break;
8482 return gnu_list;
8485 /* UINT_SIZE is a Uint giving the specified size for an object of GNU_TYPE
8486 corresponding to GNAT_OBJECT. If the size is valid, return an INTEGER_CST
8487 corresponding to its value. Otherwise, return NULL_TREE. KIND is set to
8488 VAR_DECL if we are specifying the size of an object, TYPE_DECL for the
8489 size of a type, and FIELD_DECL for the size of a field. COMPONENT_P is
8490 true if we are being called to process the Component_Size of GNAT_OBJECT;
8491 this is used only for error messages. ZERO_OK is true if a size of zero
8492 is permitted; if ZERO_OK is false, it means that a size of zero should be
8493 treated as an unspecified size. */
8495 static tree
8496 validate_size (Uint uint_size, tree gnu_type, Entity_Id gnat_object,
8497 enum tree_code kind, bool component_p, bool zero_ok)
8499 Node_Id gnat_error_node;
8500 tree type_size, size;
8502 /* Return 0 if no size was specified. */
8503 if (uint_size == No_Uint)
8504 return NULL_TREE;
8506 /* Ignore a negative size since that corresponds to our back-annotation. */
8507 if (UI_Lt (uint_size, Uint_0))
8508 return NULL_TREE;
8510 /* Find the node to use for error messages. */
8511 if ((Ekind (gnat_object) == E_Component
8512 || Ekind (gnat_object) == E_Discriminant)
8513 && Present (Component_Clause (gnat_object)))
8514 gnat_error_node = Last_Bit (Component_Clause (gnat_object));
8515 else if (Present (Size_Clause (gnat_object)))
8516 gnat_error_node = Expression (Size_Clause (gnat_object));
8517 else
8518 gnat_error_node = gnat_object;
8520 /* Get the size as an INTEGER_CST. Issue an error if a size was specified
8521 but cannot be represented in bitsizetype. */
8522 size = UI_To_gnu (uint_size, bitsizetype);
8523 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (size))
8525 if (component_p)
8526 post_error_ne ("component size for& is too large", gnat_error_node,
8527 gnat_object);
8528 else
8529 post_error_ne ("size for& is too large", gnat_error_node,
8530 gnat_object);
8531 return NULL_TREE;
8534 /* Ignore a zero size if it is not permitted. */
8535 if (!zero_ok && integer_zerop (size))
8536 return NULL_TREE;
8538 /* The size of objects is always a multiple of a byte. */
8539 if (kind == VAR_DECL
8540 && !integer_zerop (size_binop (TRUNC_MOD_EXPR, size, bitsize_unit_node)))
8542 if (component_p)
8543 post_error_ne ("component size for& is not a multiple of Storage_Unit",
8544 gnat_error_node, gnat_object);
8545 else
8546 post_error_ne ("size for& is not a multiple of Storage_Unit",
8547 gnat_error_node, gnat_object);
8548 return NULL_TREE;
8551 /* If this is an integral type or a packed array type, the front-end has
8552 already verified the size, so we need not do it here (which would mean
8553 checking against the bounds). However, if this is an aliased object,
8554 it may not be smaller than the type of the object. */
8555 if ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) || TYPE_IS_PACKED_ARRAY_TYPE_P (gnu_type))
8556 && !(kind == VAR_DECL && Is_Aliased (gnat_object)))
8557 return size;
8559 /* If the object is a record that contains a template, add the size of the
8560 template to the specified size. */
8561 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
8562 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
8563 size = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)), size);
8565 if (kind == VAR_DECL
8566 /* If a type needs strict alignment, a component of this type in
8567 a packed record cannot be packed and thus uses the type size. */
8568 || (kind == TYPE_DECL && Strict_Alignment (gnat_object)))
8569 type_size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
8570 else
8571 type_size = rm_size (gnu_type);
8573 /* Modify the size of a discriminated type to be the maximum size. */
8574 if (type_size && CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (type_size))
8575 type_size = max_size (type_size, true);
8577 /* If this is an access type or a fat pointer, the minimum size is that given
8578 by the smallest integral mode that's valid for pointers. */
8579 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == POINTER_TYPE || TYPE_IS_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type))
8581 scalar_int_mode p_mode = NARROWEST_INT_MODE;
8582 while (!targetm.valid_pointer_mode (p_mode))
8583 p_mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (p_mode).require ();
8584 type_size = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (p_mode));
8587 /* Issue an error either if the default size of the object isn't a constant
8588 or if the new size is smaller than it. */
8589 if (TREE_CODE (type_size) != INTEGER_CST
8590 || TREE_OVERFLOW (type_size)
8591 || tree_int_cst_lt (size, type_size))
8593 if (component_p)
8594 post_error_ne_tree
8595 ("component size for& too small{, minimum allowed is ^}",
8596 gnat_error_node, gnat_object, type_size);
8597 else
8598 post_error_ne_tree
8599 ("size for& too small{, minimum allowed is ^}",
8600 gnat_error_node, gnat_object, type_size);
8601 return NULL_TREE;
8604 return size;
8607 /* Similarly, but both validate and process a value of RM size. This routine
8608 is only called for types. */
8610 static void
8611 set_rm_size (Uint uint_size, tree gnu_type, Entity_Id gnat_entity)
8613 Node_Id gnat_attr_node;
8614 tree old_size, size;
8616 /* Do nothing if no size was specified. */
8617 if (uint_size == No_Uint)
8618 return;
8620 /* Ignore a negative size since that corresponds to our back-annotation. */
8621 if (UI_Lt (uint_size, Uint_0))
8622 return;
8624 /* Only issue an error if a Value_Size clause was explicitly given.
8625 Otherwise, we'd be duplicating an error on the Size clause. */
8626 gnat_attr_node
8627 = Get_Attribute_Definition_Clause (gnat_entity, Attr_Value_Size);
8629 /* Get the size as an INTEGER_CST. Issue an error if a size was specified
8630 but cannot be represented in bitsizetype. */
8631 size = UI_To_gnu (uint_size, bitsizetype);
8632 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (size))
8634 if (Present (gnat_attr_node))
8635 post_error_ne ("Value_Size for& is too large", gnat_attr_node,
8636 gnat_entity);
8637 return;
8640 /* Ignore a zero size unless a Value_Size clause exists, or a size clause
8641 exists, or this is an integer type, in which case the front-end will
8642 have always set it. */
8643 if (No (gnat_attr_node)
8644 && integer_zerop (size)
8645 && !Has_Size_Clause (gnat_entity)
8646 && !Is_Discrete_Or_Fixed_Point_Type (gnat_entity))
8647 return;
8649 old_size = rm_size (gnu_type);
8651 /* If the old size is self-referential, get the maximum size. */
8652 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (old_size))
8653 old_size = max_size (old_size, true);
8655 /* Issue an error either if the old size of the object isn't a constant or
8656 if the new size is smaller than it. The front-end has already verified
8657 this for scalar and packed array types. */
8658 if (TREE_CODE (old_size) != INTEGER_CST
8659 || TREE_OVERFLOW (old_size)
8660 || (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
8661 && !(TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
8662 && TYPE_PACKED_ARRAY_TYPE_P (gnu_type))
8663 && !(TYPE_IS_PADDING_P (gnu_type)
8664 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type))) == ARRAY_TYPE
8665 && TYPE_PACKED_ARRAY_TYPE_P
8666 (TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type))))
8667 && tree_int_cst_lt (size, old_size)))
8669 if (Present (gnat_attr_node))
8670 post_error_ne_tree
8671 ("Value_Size for& too small{, minimum allowed is ^}",
8672 gnat_attr_node, gnat_entity, old_size);
8673 return;
8676 /* Otherwise, set the RM size proper for integral types... */
8677 if ((TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == INTEGER_TYPE
8678 && Is_Discrete_Or_Fixed_Point_Type (gnat_entity))
8679 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
8680 || TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == BOOLEAN_TYPE))
8681 SET_TYPE_RM_SIZE (gnu_type, size);
8683 /* ...or the Ada size for record and union types. */
8684 else if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
8685 && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type))
8686 SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type, size);
8689 /* ALIGNMENT is a Uint giving the alignment specified for GNAT_ENTITY,
8690 a type or object whose present alignment is ALIGN. If this alignment is
8691 valid, return it. Otherwise, give an error and return ALIGN. */
8693 static unsigned int
8694 validate_alignment (Uint alignment, Entity_Id gnat_entity, unsigned int align)
8696 unsigned int max_allowed_alignment = get_target_maximum_allowed_alignment ();
8697 unsigned int new_align;
8698 Node_Id gnat_error_node;
8700 /* Don't worry about checking alignment if alignment was not specified
8701 by the source program and we already posted an error for this entity. */
8702 if (Error_Posted (gnat_entity) && !Has_Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity))
8703 return align;
8705 /* Post the error on the alignment clause if any. Note, for the implicit
8706 base type of an array type, the alignment clause is on the first
8707 subtype. */
8708 if (Present (Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity)))
8709 gnat_error_node = Expression (Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity));
8711 else if (Is_Itype (gnat_entity)
8712 && Is_Array_Type (gnat_entity)
8713 && Etype (gnat_entity) == gnat_entity
8714 && Present (Alignment_Clause (First_Subtype (gnat_entity))))
8715 gnat_error_node =
8716 Expression (Alignment_Clause (First_Subtype (gnat_entity)));
8718 else
8719 gnat_error_node = gnat_entity;
8721 /* Within GCC, an alignment is an integer, so we must make sure a value is
8722 specified that fits in that range. Also, there is an upper bound to
8723 alignments we can support/allow. */
8724 if (!UI_Is_In_Int_Range (alignment)
8725 || ((new_align = UI_To_Int (alignment)) > max_allowed_alignment))
8726 post_error_ne_num ("largest supported alignment for& is ^",
8727 gnat_error_node, gnat_entity, max_allowed_alignment);
8728 else if (!(Present (Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity))
8729 && From_At_Mod (Alignment_Clause (gnat_entity)))
8730 && new_align * BITS_PER_UNIT < align)
8732 unsigned int double_align;
8733 bool is_capped_double, align_clause;
8735 /* If the default alignment of "double" or larger scalar types is
8736 specifically capped and the new alignment is above the cap, do
8737 not post an error and change the alignment only if there is an
8738 alignment clause; this makes it possible to have the associated
8739 GCC type overaligned by default for performance reasons. */
8740 if ((double_align = double_float_alignment) > 0)
8742 Entity_Id gnat_type
8743 = Is_Type (gnat_entity) ? gnat_entity : Etype (gnat_entity);
8744 is_capped_double
8745 = is_double_float_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
8747 else if ((double_align = double_scalar_alignment) > 0)
8749 Entity_Id gnat_type
8750 = Is_Type (gnat_entity) ? gnat_entity : Etype (gnat_entity);
8751 is_capped_double
8752 = is_double_scalar_or_array (gnat_type, &align_clause);
8754 else
8755 is_capped_double = align_clause = false;
8757 if (is_capped_double && new_align >= double_align)
8759 if (align_clause)
8760 align = new_align * BITS_PER_UNIT;
8762 else
8764 if (is_capped_double)
8765 align = double_align * BITS_PER_UNIT;
8767 post_error_ne_num ("alignment for& must be at least ^",
8768 gnat_error_node, gnat_entity,
8769 align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
8772 else
8774 new_align = (new_align > 0 ? new_align * BITS_PER_UNIT : 1);
8775 if (new_align > align)
8776 align = new_align;
8779 return align;
8782 /* Promote the alignment of GNU_TYPE corresponding to GNAT_ENTITY. Return
8783 a positive value on success or zero on failure. */
8785 static unsigned int
8786 promote_object_alignment (tree gnu_type, Entity_Id gnat_entity)
8788 unsigned int align, size_cap, align_cap;
8790 /* No point in promoting the alignment if this doesn't prevent BLKmode access
8791 to the object, in particular block copy, as this will for example disable
8792 the NRV optimization for it. No point in jumping through all the hoops
8793 needed in order to support BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT if we don't really have to.
8794 So we cap to the smallest alignment that corresponds to a known efficient
8795 memory access pattern, except for Atomic and Volatile_Full_Access. */
8796 if (Is_Atomic_Or_VFA (gnat_entity))
8798 size_cap = UINT_MAX;
8799 align_cap = BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT;
8801 else
8803 size_cap = MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE;
8804 align_cap = get_mode_alignment (ptr_mode);
8807 /* Do the promotion within the above limits. */
8808 if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type))
8809 || compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type), size_cap) > 0)
8810 align = 0;
8811 else if (compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type), align_cap) > 0)
8812 align = align_cap;
8813 else
8814 align = ceil_pow2 (tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type)));
8816 /* But make sure not to under-align the object. */
8817 if (align <= TYPE_ALIGN (gnu_type))
8818 align = 0;
8820 /* And honor the minimum valid atomic alignment, if any. */
8821 #ifdef MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT
8822 else if (align < MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT)
8823 align = MINIMUM_ATOMIC_ALIGNMENT;
8824 #endif
8826 return align;
8829 /* Verify that TYPE is something we can implement atomically. If not, issue
8830 an error for GNAT_ENTITY. COMPONENT_P is true if we are being called to
8831 process a component type. */
8833 static void
8834 check_ok_for_atomic_type (tree type, Entity_Id gnat_entity, bool component_p)
8836 Node_Id gnat_error_point = gnat_entity;
8837 Node_Id gnat_node;
8838 machine_mode mode;
8839 enum mode_class mclass;
8840 unsigned int align;
8841 tree size;
8843 /* If this is an anonymous base type, nothing to check, the error will be
8844 reported on the source type if need be. */
8845 if (!Comes_From_Source (gnat_entity))
8846 return;
8848 mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
8849 mclass = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode);
8850 align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
8851 size = TYPE_SIZE (type);
8853 /* Consider all aligned floating-point types atomic and any aligned types
8854 that are represented by integers no wider than a machine word. */
8855 scalar_int_mode int_mode;
8856 if ((mclass == MODE_FLOAT
8857 || (is_a <scalar_int_mode> (mode, &int_mode)
8858 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (int_mode) <= BITS_PER_WORD))
8859 && align >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode))
8860 return;
8862 /* For the moment, also allow anything that has an alignment equal to its
8863 size and which is smaller than a word. */
8864 if (size
8865 && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST
8866 && compare_tree_int (size, align) == 0
8867 && align <= BITS_PER_WORD)
8868 return;
8870 for (gnat_node = First_Rep_Item (gnat_entity);
8871 Present (gnat_node);
8872 gnat_node = Next_Rep_Item (gnat_node))
8873 if (Nkind (gnat_node) == N_Pragma)
8875 unsigned char pragma_id
8876 = Get_Pragma_Id (Chars (Pragma_Identifier (gnat_node)));
8878 if ((pragma_id == Pragma_Atomic && !component_p)
8879 || (pragma_id == Pragma_Atomic_Components && component_p))
8881 gnat_error_point = First (Pragma_Argument_Associations (gnat_node));
8882 break;
8886 if (component_p)
8887 post_error_ne ("atomic access to component of & cannot be guaranteed",
8888 gnat_error_point, gnat_entity);
8889 else if (Is_Volatile_Full_Access (gnat_entity))
8890 post_error_ne ("volatile full access to & cannot be guaranteed",
8891 gnat_error_point, gnat_entity);
8892 else
8893 post_error_ne ("atomic access to & cannot be guaranteed",
8894 gnat_error_point, gnat_entity);
8898 /* Helper for the intrin compatibility checks family. Evaluate whether
8899 two types are definitely incompatible. */
8901 static bool
8902 intrin_types_incompatible_p (tree t1, tree t2)
8904 enum tree_code code;
8906 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
8907 return false;
8909 if (TYPE_MODE (t1) != TYPE_MODE (t2))
8910 return true;
8912 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
8913 return true;
8915 code = TREE_CODE (t1);
8917 switch (code)
8919 case INTEGER_TYPE:
8920 case REAL_TYPE:
8921 return TYPE_PRECISION (t1) != TYPE_PRECISION (t2);
8923 case POINTER_TYPE:
8924 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
8925 /* Assume designated types are ok. We'd need to account for char * and
8926 void * variants to do better, which could rapidly get messy and isn't
8927 clearly worth the effort. */
8928 return false;
8930 default:
8931 break;
8934 return false;
8937 /* Helper for intrin_profiles_compatible_p, to perform compatibility checks
8938 on the Ada/builtin argument lists for the INB binding. */
8940 static bool
8941 intrin_arglists_compatible_p (intrin_binding_t * inb)
8943 function_args_iterator ada_iter, btin_iter;
8945 function_args_iter_init (&ada_iter, inb->ada_fntype);
8946 function_args_iter_init (&btin_iter, inb->btin_fntype);
8948 /* Sequence position of the last argument we checked. */
8949 int argpos = 0;
8951 while (true)
8953 tree ada_type = function_args_iter_cond (&ada_iter);
8954 tree btin_type = function_args_iter_cond (&btin_iter);
8956 /* If we've exhausted both lists simultaneously, we're done. */
8957 if (!ada_type && !btin_type)
8958 break;
8960 /* If one list is shorter than the other, they fail to match. */
8961 if (!ada_type || !btin_type)
8962 return false;
8964 /* If we're done with the Ada args and not with the internal builtin
8965 args, or the other way around, complain. */
8966 if (ada_type == void_type_node
8967 && btin_type != void_type_node)
8969 post_error ("?Ada arguments list too short!", inb->gnat_entity);
8970 return false;
8973 if (btin_type == void_type_node
8974 && ada_type != void_type_node)
8976 post_error_ne_num ("?Ada arguments list too long ('> ^)!",
8977 inb->gnat_entity, inb->gnat_entity, argpos);
8978 return false;
8981 /* Otherwise, check that types match for the current argument. */
8982 argpos ++;
8983 if (intrin_types_incompatible_p (ada_type, btin_type))
8985 post_error_ne_num ("?intrinsic binding type mismatch on argument ^!",
8986 inb->gnat_entity, inb->gnat_entity, argpos);
8987 return false;
8991 function_args_iter_next (&ada_iter);
8992 function_args_iter_next (&btin_iter);
8995 return true;
8998 /* Helper for intrin_profiles_compatible_p, to perform compatibility checks
8999 on the Ada/builtin return values for the INB binding. */
9001 static bool
9002 intrin_return_compatible_p (intrin_binding_t * inb)
9004 tree ada_return_type = TREE_TYPE (inb->ada_fntype);
9005 tree btin_return_type = TREE_TYPE (inb->btin_fntype);
9007 /* Accept function imported as procedure, common and convenient. */
9008 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ada_return_type)
9009 && !VOID_TYPE_P (btin_return_type))
9010 return true;
9012 /* Check return types compatibility otherwise. Note that this
9013 handles void/void as well. */
9014 if (intrin_types_incompatible_p (btin_return_type, ada_return_type))
9016 post_error ("?intrinsic binding type mismatch on return value!",
9017 inb->gnat_entity);
9018 return false;
9021 return true;
9024 /* Check and return whether the Ada and gcc builtin profiles bound by INB are
9025 compatible. Issue relevant warnings when they are not.
9027 This is intended as a light check to diagnose the most obvious cases, not
9028 as a full fledged type compatibility predicate. It is the programmer's
9029 responsibility to ensure correctness of the Ada declarations in Imports,
9030 especially when binding straight to a compiler internal. */
9032 static bool
9033 intrin_profiles_compatible_p (intrin_binding_t * inb)
9035 /* Check compatibility on return values and argument lists, each responsible
9036 for posting warnings as appropriate. Ensure use of the proper sloc for
9037 this purpose. */
9039 bool arglists_compatible_p, return_compatible_p;
9040 location_t saved_location = input_location;
9042 Sloc_to_locus (Sloc (inb->gnat_entity), &input_location);
9044 return_compatible_p = intrin_return_compatible_p (inb);
9045 arglists_compatible_p = intrin_arglists_compatible_p (inb);
9047 input_location = saved_location;
9049 return return_compatible_p && arglists_compatible_p;
9052 /* Return a FIELD_DECL node modeled on OLD_FIELD. FIELD_TYPE is its type
9053 and RECORD_TYPE is the type of the parent. If SIZE is nonzero, it is the
9054 specified size for this field. POS_LIST is a position list describing
9055 the layout of OLD_FIELD and SUBST_LIST a substitution list to be applied
9056 to this layout. */
9058 static tree
9059 create_field_decl_from (tree old_field, tree field_type, tree record_type,
9060 tree size, tree pos_list,
9061 vec<subst_pair> subst_list)
9063 tree t = TREE_VALUE (purpose_member (old_field, pos_list));
9064 tree pos = TREE_VEC_ELT (t, 0), bitpos = TREE_VEC_ELT (t, 2);
9065 unsigned int offset_align = tree_to_uhwi (TREE_VEC_ELT (t, 1));
9066 tree new_pos, new_field;
9067 unsigned int i;
9068 subst_pair *s;
9070 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (pos))
9071 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (subst_list, i, s)
9072 pos = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (pos, s->discriminant, s->replacement);
9074 /* If the position is now a constant, we can set it as the position of the
9075 field when we make it. Otherwise, we need to deal with it specially. */
9076 if (TREE_CONSTANT (pos))
9077 new_pos = bit_from_pos (pos, bitpos);
9078 else
9079 new_pos = NULL_TREE;
9081 new_field
9082 = create_field_decl (DECL_NAME (old_field), field_type, record_type,
9083 size, new_pos, DECL_PACKED (old_field),
9084 !DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (old_field));
9086 if (!new_pos)
9088 normalize_offset (&pos, &bitpos, offset_align);
9089 /* Finalize the position. */
9090 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (new_field) = variable_size (pos);
9091 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (new_field) = bitpos;
9092 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (new_field, offset_align);
9093 DECL_SIZE (new_field) = size;
9094 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (new_field)
9095 = convert (sizetype,
9096 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, size, bitsize_unit_node));
9097 layout_decl (new_field, DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (new_field));
9100 DECL_INTERNAL_P (new_field) = DECL_INTERNAL_P (old_field);
9101 SET_DECL_ORIGINAL_FIELD_TO_FIELD (new_field, old_field);
9102 DECL_DISCRIMINANT_NUMBER (new_field) = DECL_DISCRIMINANT_NUMBER (old_field);
9103 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (new_field) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (old_field);
9105 return new_field;
9108 /* Create the REP part of RECORD_TYPE with REP_TYPE. If MIN_SIZE is nonzero,
9109 it is the minimal size the REP_PART must have. */
9111 static tree
9112 create_rep_part (tree rep_type, tree record_type, tree min_size)
9114 tree field;
9116 if (min_size && !tree_int_cst_lt (TYPE_SIZE (rep_type), min_size))
9117 min_size = NULL_TREE;
9119 field = create_field_decl (get_identifier ("REP"), rep_type, record_type,
9120 min_size, NULL_TREE, 0, 1);
9121 DECL_INTERNAL_P (field) = 1;
9123 return field;
9126 /* Return the REP part of RECORD_TYPE, if any. Otherwise return NULL. */
9128 static tree
9129 get_rep_part (tree record_type)
9131 tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type);
9133 /* The REP part is the first field, internal, another record, and its name
9134 starts with an 'R'. */
9135 if (field
9136 && DECL_INTERNAL_P (field)
9137 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
9138 && IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (field)) [0] == 'R')
9139 return field;
9141 return NULL_TREE;
9144 /* Return the variant part of RECORD_TYPE, if any. Otherwise return NULL. */
9146 tree
9147 get_variant_part (tree record_type)
9149 tree field;
9151 /* The variant part is the only internal field that is a qualified union. */
9152 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (record_type); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
9153 if (DECL_INTERNAL_P (field)
9154 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
9155 return field;
9157 return NULL_TREE;
9160 /* Return a new variant part modeled on OLD_VARIANT_PART. VARIANT_LIST is
9161 the list of variants to be used and RECORD_TYPE is the type of the parent.
9162 POS_LIST is a position list describing the layout of fields present in
9163 OLD_VARIANT_PART and SUBST_LIST a substitution list to be applied to this
9164 layout. DEBUG_INFO_P is true if we need to write debug information. */
9166 static tree
9167 create_variant_part_from (tree old_variant_part,
9168 vec<variant_desc> variant_list,
9169 tree record_type, tree pos_list,
9170 vec<subst_pair> subst_list,
9171 bool debug_info_p)
9173 tree offset = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (old_variant_part);
9174 tree old_union_type = TREE_TYPE (old_variant_part);
9175 tree new_union_type, new_variant_part;
9176 tree union_field_list = NULL_TREE;
9177 variant_desc *v;
9178 unsigned int i;
9180 /* First create the type of the variant part from that of the old one. */
9181 new_union_type = make_node (QUAL_UNION_TYPE);
9182 TYPE_NAME (new_union_type)
9183 = concat_name (TYPE_NAME (record_type),
9184 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (old_variant_part)));
9186 /* If the position of the variant part is constant, subtract it from the
9187 size of the type of the parent to get the new size. This manual CSE
9188 reduces the code size when not optimizing. */
9189 if (TREE_CODE (offset) == INTEGER_CST
9190 && TYPE_SIZE (record_type)
9191 && TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (record_type))
9193 tree bitpos = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (old_variant_part);
9194 tree first_bit = bit_from_pos (offset, bitpos);
9195 TYPE_SIZE (new_union_type)
9196 = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (record_type), first_bit);
9197 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (new_union_type)
9198 = size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (record_type),
9199 byte_from_pos (offset, bitpos));
9200 SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE (new_union_type,
9201 size_binop (MINUS_EXPR, TYPE_ADA_SIZE (record_type),
9202 first_bit));
9203 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (new_union_type, TYPE_ALIGN (old_union_type));
9204 relate_alias_sets (new_union_type, old_union_type, ALIAS_SET_COPY);
9206 else
9207 copy_and_substitute_in_size (new_union_type, old_union_type, subst_list);
9209 /* Now finish up the new variants and populate the union type. */
9210 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT_REVERSE (variant_list, i, v)
9212 tree old_field = v->field, new_field;
9213 tree old_variant, old_variant_subpart, new_variant, field_list;
9215 /* Skip variants that don't belong to this nesting level. */
9216 if (DECL_CONTEXT (old_field) != old_union_type)
9217 continue;
9219 /* Retrieve the list of fields already added to the new variant. */
9220 new_variant = v->new_type;
9221 field_list = TYPE_FIELDS (new_variant);
9223 /* If the old variant had a variant subpart, we need to create a new
9224 variant subpart and add it to the field list. */
9225 old_variant = v->type;
9226 old_variant_subpart = get_variant_part (old_variant);
9227 if (old_variant_subpart)
9229 tree new_variant_subpart
9230 = create_variant_part_from (old_variant_subpart, variant_list,
9231 new_variant, pos_list, subst_list,
9232 debug_info_p);
9233 DECL_CHAIN (new_variant_subpart) = field_list;
9234 field_list = new_variant_subpart;
9237 /* Finish up the new variant and create the field. */
9238 finish_record_type (new_variant, nreverse (field_list), 2, debug_info_p);
9239 compute_record_mode (new_variant);
9240 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (new_variant), new_variant, true,
9241 debug_info_p, Empty);
9243 new_field
9244 = create_field_decl_from (old_field, new_variant, new_union_type,
9245 TYPE_SIZE (new_variant),
9246 pos_list, subst_list);
9247 DECL_QUALIFIER (new_field) = v->qual;
9248 DECL_INTERNAL_P (new_field) = 1;
9249 DECL_CHAIN (new_field) = union_field_list;
9250 union_field_list = new_field;
9253 /* Finish up the union type and create the variant part. Note that we don't
9254 reverse the field list because VARIANT_LIST has been traversed in reverse
9255 order. */
9256 finish_record_type (new_union_type, union_field_list, 2, debug_info_p);
9257 compute_record_mode (new_union_type);
9258 create_type_decl (TYPE_NAME (new_union_type), new_union_type, true,
9259 debug_info_p, Empty);
9261 new_variant_part
9262 = create_field_decl_from (old_variant_part, new_union_type, record_type,
9263 TYPE_SIZE (new_union_type),
9264 pos_list, subst_list);
9265 DECL_INTERNAL_P (new_variant_part) = 1;
9267 /* With multiple discriminants it is possible for an inner variant to be
9268 statically selected while outer ones are not; in this case, the list
9269 of fields of the inner variant is not flattened and we end up with a
9270 qualified union with a single member. Drop the useless container. */
9271 if (!DECL_CHAIN (union_field_list))
9273 DECL_CONTEXT (union_field_list) = record_type;
9274 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (union_field_list)
9275 = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (new_variant_part);
9276 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (union_field_list)
9277 = DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (new_variant_part);
9278 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (union_field_list,
9279 DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (new_variant_part));
9280 new_variant_part = union_field_list;
9283 return new_variant_part;
9286 /* Copy the size (and alignment and alias set) from OLD_TYPE to NEW_TYPE,
9287 which are both RECORD_TYPE, after applying the substitutions described
9288 in SUBST_LIST. */
9290 static void
9291 copy_and_substitute_in_size (tree new_type, tree old_type,
9292 vec<subst_pair> subst_list)
9294 unsigned int i;
9295 subst_pair *s;
9297 TYPE_SIZE (new_type) = TYPE_SIZE (old_type);
9298 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (new_type) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (old_type);
9299 SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE (new_type, TYPE_ADA_SIZE (old_type));
9300 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (new_type, TYPE_ALIGN (old_type));
9301 relate_alias_sets (new_type, old_type, ALIAS_SET_COPY);
9303 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE (new_type)))
9304 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (subst_list, i, s)
9305 TYPE_SIZE (new_type)
9306 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_SIZE (new_type),
9307 s->discriminant, s->replacement);
9309 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (new_type)))
9310 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (subst_list, i, s)
9311 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (new_type)
9312 = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (new_type),
9313 s->discriminant, s->replacement);
9315 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_ADA_SIZE (new_type)))
9316 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (subst_list, i, s)
9317 SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE
9318 (new_type, SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_ADA_SIZE (new_type),
9319 s->discriminant, s->replacement));
9321 /* Finalize the size. */
9322 TYPE_SIZE (new_type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE (new_type));
9323 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (new_type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (new_type));
9326 /* Return true if DISC is a stored discriminant of RECORD_TYPE. */
9328 static inline bool
9329 is_stored_discriminant (Entity_Id discr, Entity_Id record_type)
9331 if (Is_Unchecked_Union (record_type))
9332 return false;
9333 else if (Is_Tagged_Type (record_type))
9334 return No (Corresponding_Discriminant (discr));
9335 else if (Ekind (record_type) == E_Record_Type)
9336 return Original_Record_Component (discr) == discr;
9337 else
9338 return true;
9341 /* Copy the layout from {GNAT,GNU}_OLD_TYPE to {GNAT,GNU}_NEW_TYPE, which are
9342 both record types, after applying the substitutions described in SUBST_LIST.
9343 DEBUG_INFO_P is true if we need to write debug information for NEW_TYPE. */
9345 static void
9346 copy_and_substitute_in_layout (Entity_Id gnat_new_type,
9347 Entity_Id gnat_old_type,
9348 tree gnu_new_type,
9349 tree gnu_old_type,
9350 vec<subst_pair> gnu_subst_list,
9351 bool debug_info_p)
9353 const bool is_subtype = (Ekind (gnat_new_type) == E_Record_Subtype);
9354 tree gnu_field_list = NULL_TREE;
9355 bool selected_variant, all_constant_pos = true;
9356 vec<variant_desc> gnu_variant_list;
9358 /* Look for REP and variant parts in the old type. */
9359 tree gnu_rep_part = get_rep_part (gnu_old_type);
9360 tree gnu_variant_part = get_variant_part (gnu_old_type);
9362 /* If there is a variant part, we must compute whether the constraints
9363 statically select a particular variant. If so, we simply drop the
9364 qualified union and flatten the list of fields. Otherwise we will
9365 build a new qualified union for the variants that are still relevant. */
9366 if (gnu_variant_part)
9368 variant_desc *v;
9369 unsigned int i;
9371 gnu_variant_list = build_variant_list (TREE_TYPE (gnu_variant_part),
9372 gnu_subst_list, vNULL);
9374 /* If all the qualifiers are unconditionally true, the innermost variant
9375 is statically selected. */
9376 selected_variant = true;
9377 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (gnu_variant_list, i, v)
9378 if (!integer_onep (v->qual))
9380 selected_variant = false;
9381 break;
9384 /* Otherwise, create the new variants. */
9385 if (!selected_variant)
9386 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (gnu_variant_list, i, v)
9388 tree old_variant = v->type;
9389 tree new_variant = make_node (RECORD_TYPE);
9390 tree suffix
9391 = concat_name (DECL_NAME (gnu_variant_part),
9392 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (v->field)));
9393 TYPE_NAME (new_variant)
9394 = concat_name (TYPE_NAME (gnu_new_type),
9395 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (suffix));
9396 TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (new_variant)
9397 = TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (gnu_new_type);
9398 copy_and_substitute_in_size (new_variant, old_variant,
9399 gnu_subst_list);
9400 v->new_type = new_variant;
9403 else
9405 gnu_variant_list.create (0);
9406 selected_variant = false;
9409 /* Make a list of fields and their position in the old type. */
9410 tree gnu_pos_list
9411 = build_position_list (gnu_old_type,
9412 gnu_variant_list.exists () && !selected_variant,
9413 size_zero_node, bitsize_zero_node,
9414 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, NULL_TREE);
9416 /* Now go down every component in the new type and compute its size and
9417 position from those of the component in the old type and the stored
9418 constraints of the new type. */
9419 Entity_Id gnat_field, gnat_old_field;
9420 for (gnat_field = First_Entity (gnat_new_type);
9421 Present (gnat_field);
9422 gnat_field = Next_Entity (gnat_field))
9423 if ((Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Component
9424 || (Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Discriminant
9425 && is_stored_discriminant (gnat_field, gnat_new_type)))
9426 && (gnat_old_field = is_subtype
9427 ? Original_Record_Component (gnat_field)
9428 : Corresponding_Record_Component (gnat_field))
9429 && Underlying_Type (Scope (gnat_old_field)) == gnat_old_type
9430 && present_gnu_tree (gnat_old_field))
9432 Name_Id gnat_name = Chars (gnat_field);
9433 tree gnu_old_field = get_gnu_tree (gnat_old_field);
9434 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_old_field) == COMPONENT_REF)
9435 gnu_old_field = TREE_OPERAND (gnu_old_field, 1);
9436 tree gnu_context = DECL_CONTEXT (gnu_old_field);
9437 tree gnu_field, gnu_field_type, gnu_size, gnu_pos;
9438 tree gnu_cont_type, gnu_last = NULL_TREE;
9440 /* If the type is the same, retrieve the GCC type from the
9441 old field to take into account possible adjustments. */
9442 if (Etype (gnat_field) == Etype (gnat_old_field))
9443 gnu_field_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_old_field);
9444 else
9445 gnu_field_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (Etype (gnat_field));
9447 /* If there was a component clause, the field types must be the same
9448 for the old and new types, so copy the data from the old field to
9449 avoid recomputation here. Also if the field is justified modular
9450 and the optimization in gnat_to_gnu_field was applied. */
9451 if (Present (Component_Clause (gnat_old_field))
9452 || (TREE_CODE (gnu_field_type) == RECORD_TYPE
9453 && TYPE_JUSTIFIED_MODULAR_P (gnu_field_type)
9454 && TREE_TYPE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_field_type))
9455 == TREE_TYPE (gnu_old_field)))
9457 gnu_size = DECL_SIZE (gnu_old_field);
9458 gnu_field_type = TREE_TYPE (gnu_old_field);
9461 /* If the old field was packed and of constant size, we have to get the
9462 old size here as it might differ from what the Etype conveys and the
9463 latter might overlap with the following field. Try to arrange the
9464 type for possible better packing along the way. */
9465 else if (DECL_PACKED (gnu_old_field)
9466 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (gnu_old_field)) == INTEGER_CST)
9468 gnu_size = DECL_SIZE (gnu_old_field);
9469 if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (gnu_field_type)
9470 && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_field_type)
9471 && tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type)))
9472 gnu_field_type = make_packable_type (gnu_field_type, true);
9475 else
9476 gnu_size = TYPE_SIZE (gnu_field_type);
9478 /* If the context of the old field is the old type or its REP part,
9479 put the field directly in the new type; otherwise look up the
9480 context in the variant list and put the field either in the new
9481 type if there is a selected variant or in one new variant. */
9482 if (gnu_context == gnu_old_type
9483 || (gnu_rep_part && gnu_context == TREE_TYPE (gnu_rep_part)))
9484 gnu_cont_type = gnu_new_type;
9485 else
9487 variant_desc *v;
9488 unsigned int i;
9489 tree rep_part;
9491 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (gnu_variant_list, i, v)
9492 if (gnu_context == v->type
9493 || ((rep_part = get_rep_part (v->type))
9494 && gnu_context == TREE_TYPE (rep_part)))
9495 break;
9497 if (v)
9498 gnu_cont_type = selected_variant ? gnu_new_type : v->new_type;
9499 else
9500 /* The front-end may pass us "ghost" components if it fails to
9501 recognize that a constrain statically selects a particular
9502 variant. Discard them. */
9503 continue;
9506 /* Now create the new field modeled on the old one. */
9507 gnu_field
9508 = create_field_decl_from (gnu_old_field, gnu_field_type,
9509 gnu_cont_type, gnu_size,
9510 gnu_pos_list, gnu_subst_list);
9511 gnu_pos = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (gnu_field);
9513 /* If the context is a variant, put it in the new variant directly. */
9514 if (gnu_cont_type != gnu_new_type)
9516 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_cont_type);
9517 TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_cont_type) = gnu_field;
9520 /* To match the layout crafted in components_to_record, if this is
9521 the _Tag or _Parent field, put it before any other fields. */
9522 else if (gnat_name == Name_uTag || gnat_name == Name_uParent)
9523 gnu_field_list = chainon (gnu_field_list, gnu_field);
9525 /* Similarly, if this is the _Controller field, put it before the
9526 other fields except for the _Tag or _Parent field. */
9527 else if (gnat_name == Name_uController && gnu_last)
9529 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = DECL_CHAIN (gnu_last);
9530 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_last) = gnu_field;
9533 /* Otherwise, put it after the other fields. */
9534 else
9536 DECL_CHAIN (gnu_field) = gnu_field_list;
9537 gnu_field_list = gnu_field;
9538 if (!gnu_last)
9539 gnu_last = gnu_field;
9540 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_pos) != INTEGER_CST)
9541 all_constant_pos = false;
9544 /* For a stored discriminant in a derived type, replace the field. */
9545 if (!is_subtype && Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Discriminant)
9547 tree gnu_ref = get_gnu_tree (gnat_field);
9548 TREE_OPERAND (gnu_ref, 1) = gnu_field;
9550 else
9551 save_gnu_tree (gnat_field, gnu_field, false);
9554 /* If there is no variant list or a selected variant and the fields all have
9555 constant position, put them in order of increasing position to match that
9556 of constant CONSTRUCTORs. */
9557 if ((!gnu_variant_list.exists () || selected_variant) && all_constant_pos)
9559 const int len = list_length (gnu_field_list);
9560 tree *field_arr = XALLOCAVEC (tree, len), t = gnu_field_list;
9562 for (int i = 0; t; t = DECL_CHAIN (t), i++)
9563 field_arr[i] = t;
9565 qsort (field_arr, len, sizeof (tree), compare_field_bitpos);
9567 gnu_field_list = NULL_TREE;
9568 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
9570 DECL_CHAIN (field_arr[i]) = gnu_field_list;
9571 gnu_field_list = field_arr[i];
9575 /* If there is a variant list and no selected variant, we need to create the
9576 nest of variant parts from the old nest. */
9577 else if (gnu_variant_list.exists () && !selected_variant)
9579 tree new_variant_part
9580 = create_variant_part_from (gnu_variant_part, gnu_variant_list,
9581 gnu_new_type, gnu_pos_list,
9582 gnu_subst_list, debug_info_p);
9583 DECL_CHAIN (new_variant_part) = gnu_field_list;
9584 gnu_field_list = new_variant_part;
9587 gnu_variant_list.release ();
9588 gnu_subst_list.release ();
9590 gnu_field_list = nreverse (gnu_field_list);
9592 /* If NEW_TYPE is a subtype, it inherits all the attributes from OLD_TYPE.
9593 Otherwise sizes and alignment must be computed independently. */
9594 if (is_subtype)
9596 finish_record_type (gnu_new_type, gnu_field_list, 2, debug_info_p);
9597 compute_record_mode (gnu_new_type);
9599 else
9600 finish_record_type (gnu_new_type, gnu_field_list, 1, debug_info_p);
9602 /* Now go through the entities again looking for Itypes that we have not yet
9603 elaborated (e.g. Etypes of fields that have Original_Components). */
9604 for (Entity_Id gnat_field = First_Entity (gnat_new_type);
9605 Present (gnat_field);
9606 gnat_field = Next_Entity (gnat_field))
9607 if ((Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Component
9608 || Ekind (gnat_field) == E_Discriminant)
9609 && Is_Itype (Etype (gnat_field))
9610 && !present_gnu_tree (Etype (gnat_field)))
9611 gnat_to_gnu_entity (Etype (gnat_field), NULL_TREE, false);
9614 /* Associate to GNU_TYPE, the translation of GNAT_ENTITY, which is
9615 the implementation type of a packed array type (Is_Packed_Array_Impl_Type),
9616 the original array type if it has been translated. This association is a
9617 parallel type for GNAT encodings or a debug type for standard DWARF. Note
9618 that for standard DWARF, we also want to get the original type name. */
9620 static void
9621 associate_original_type_to_packed_array (tree gnu_type, Entity_Id gnat_entity)
9623 Entity_Id gnat_original_array_type
9624 = Underlying_Type (Original_Array_Type (gnat_entity));
9625 tree gnu_original_array_type;
9627 if (!present_gnu_tree (gnat_original_array_type))
9628 return;
9630 gnu_original_array_type = gnat_to_gnu_type (gnat_original_array_type);
9632 if (TYPE_IS_DUMMY_P (gnu_original_array_type))
9633 return;
9635 if (gnat_encodings == DWARF_GNAT_ENCODINGS_MINIMAL)
9637 tree original_name = TYPE_NAME (gnu_original_array_type);
9639 if (TREE_CODE (original_name) == TYPE_DECL)
9640 original_name = DECL_NAME (original_name);
9642 SET_TYPE_ORIGINAL_PACKED_ARRAY (gnu_type, gnu_original_array_type);
9643 TYPE_NAME (gnu_type) = original_name;
9645 else
9646 add_parallel_type (gnu_type, gnu_original_array_type);
9649 /* Given a type T, a FIELD_DECL F, and a replacement value R, return an
9650 equivalent type with adjusted size expressions where all occurrences
9651 of references to F in a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR have been replaced by R.
9653 The function doesn't update the layout of the type, i.e. it assumes
9654 that the substitution is purely formal. That's why the replacement
9655 value R must itself contain a PLACEHOLDER_EXPR. */
9657 tree
9658 substitute_in_type (tree t, tree f, tree r)
9660 tree nt;
9662 gcc_assert (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (r));
9664 switch (TREE_CODE (t))
9666 case INTEGER_TYPE:
9667 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
9668 case BOOLEAN_TYPE:
9669 case REAL_TYPE:
9671 /* First the domain types of arrays. */
9672 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_GCC_MIN_VALUE (t))
9673 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_GCC_MAX_VALUE (t)))
9675 tree low = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_GCC_MIN_VALUE (t), f, r);
9676 tree high = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_GCC_MAX_VALUE (t), f, r);
9678 if (low == TYPE_GCC_MIN_VALUE (t) && high == TYPE_GCC_MAX_VALUE (t))
9679 return t;
9681 nt = copy_type (t);
9682 TYPE_GCC_MIN_VALUE (nt) = low;
9683 TYPE_GCC_MAX_VALUE (nt) = high;
9685 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (t))
9686 SET_TYPE_INDEX_TYPE
9687 (nt, substitute_in_type (TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (t), f, r));
9689 return nt;
9692 /* Then the subtypes. */
9693 if (CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (t))
9694 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (t)))
9696 tree low = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (t), f, r);
9697 tree high = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (t), f, r);
9699 if (low == TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (t) && high == TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (t))
9700 return t;
9702 nt = copy_type (t);
9703 SET_TYPE_RM_MIN_VALUE (nt, low);
9704 SET_TYPE_RM_MAX_VALUE (nt, high);
9706 return nt;
9709 return t;
9711 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
9712 nt = substitute_in_type (TREE_TYPE (t), f, r);
9713 if (nt == TREE_TYPE (t))
9714 return t;
9716 return build_complex_type (nt);
9718 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
9719 /* These should never show up here. */
9720 gcc_unreachable ();
9722 case ARRAY_TYPE:
9724 tree component = substitute_in_type (TREE_TYPE (t), f, r);
9725 tree domain = substitute_in_type (TYPE_DOMAIN (t), f, r);
9727 if (component == TREE_TYPE (t) && domain == TYPE_DOMAIN (t))
9728 return t;
9730 nt = build_nonshared_array_type (component, domain);
9731 SET_TYPE_ALIGN (nt, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
9732 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (nt) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t);
9733 SET_TYPE_MODE (nt, TYPE_MODE (t));
9734 TYPE_SIZE (nt) = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_SIZE (t), f, r);
9735 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nt) = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t), f, r);
9736 TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (nt) = TYPE_MULTI_ARRAY_P (t);
9737 TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (nt) = TYPE_CONVENTION_FORTRAN_P (t);
9738 if (TYPE_REVERSE_STORAGE_ORDER (t))
9739 set_reverse_storage_order_on_array_type (nt);
9740 if (TYPE_NONALIASED_COMPONENT (t))
9741 set_nonaliased_component_on_array_type (nt);
9742 return nt;
9745 case RECORD_TYPE:
9746 case UNION_TYPE:
9747 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
9749 bool changed_field = false;
9750 tree field;
9752 /* Start out with no fields, make new fields, and chain them
9753 in. If we haven't actually changed the type of any field,
9754 discard everything we've done and return the old type. */
9755 nt = copy_type (t);
9756 TYPE_FIELDS (nt) = NULL_TREE;
9758 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (t); field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field))
9760 tree new_field = copy_node (field), new_n;
9762 new_n = substitute_in_type (TREE_TYPE (field), f, r);
9763 if (new_n != TREE_TYPE (field))
9765 TREE_TYPE (new_field) = new_n;
9766 changed_field = true;
9769 new_n = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), f, r);
9770 if (new_n != DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field))
9772 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (new_field) = new_n;
9773 changed_field = true;
9776 /* Do the substitution inside the qualifier, if any. */
9777 if (TREE_CODE (t) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
9779 new_n = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (DECL_QUALIFIER (field), f, r);
9780 if (new_n != DECL_QUALIFIER (field))
9782 DECL_QUALIFIER (new_field) = new_n;
9783 changed_field = true;
9787 DECL_CONTEXT (new_field) = nt;
9788 SET_DECL_ORIGINAL_FIELD_TO_FIELD (new_field, field);
9790 DECL_CHAIN (new_field) = TYPE_FIELDS (nt);
9791 TYPE_FIELDS (nt) = new_field;
9794 if (!changed_field)
9795 return t;
9797 TYPE_FIELDS (nt) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (nt));
9798 TYPE_SIZE (nt) = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_SIZE (t), f, r);
9799 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (nt) = SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t), f, r);
9800 SET_TYPE_ADA_SIZE (nt, SUBSTITUTE_IN_EXPR (TYPE_ADA_SIZE (t), f, r));
9801 return nt;
9804 default:
9805 return t;
9809 /* Return the RM size of GNU_TYPE. This is the actual number of bits
9810 needed to represent the object. */
9812 tree
9813 rm_size (tree gnu_type)
9815 /* For integral types, we store the RM size explicitly. */
9816 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (gnu_type) && TYPE_RM_SIZE (gnu_type))
9817 return TYPE_RM_SIZE (gnu_type);
9819 /* Return the RM size of the actual data plus the size of the template. */
9820 if (TREE_CODE (gnu_type) == RECORD_TYPE
9821 && TYPE_CONTAINS_TEMPLATE_P (gnu_type))
9822 return
9823 size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
9824 rm_size (TREE_TYPE (DECL_CHAIN (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)))),
9825 DECL_SIZE (TYPE_FIELDS (gnu_type)));
9827 /* For record or union types, we store the size explicitly. */
9828 if (RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (gnu_type)
9829 && !TYPE_FAT_POINTER_P (gnu_type)
9830 && TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type))
9831 return TYPE_ADA_SIZE (gnu_type);
9833 /* For other types, this is just the size. */
9834 return TYPE_SIZE (gnu_type);
9837 /* Return the name to be used for GNAT_ENTITY. If a type, create a
9838 fully-qualified name, possibly with type information encoding.
9839 Otherwise, return the name. */
9841 static const char *
9842 get_entity_char (Entity_Id gnat_entity)
9844 Get_Encoded_Name (gnat_entity);
9845 return ggc_strdup (Name_Buffer);
9848 tree
9849 get_entity_name (Entity_Id gnat_entity)
9851 Get_Encoded_Name (gnat_entity);
9852 return get_identifier_with_length (Name_Buffer, Name_Len);
9855 /* Return an identifier representing the external name to be used for
9856 GNAT_ENTITY. If SUFFIX is specified, the name is followed by "___"
9857 and the specified suffix. */
9859 tree
9860 create_concat_name (Entity_Id gnat_entity, const char *suffix)
9862 const Entity_Kind kind = Ekind (gnat_entity);
9863 const bool has_suffix = (suffix != NULL);
9864 String_Template temp = {1, has_suffix ? strlen (suffix) : 0};
9865 String_Pointer sp = {suffix, &temp};
9867 Get_External_Name (gnat_entity, has_suffix, sp);
9869 /* A variable using the Stdcall convention lives in a DLL. We adjust
9870 its name to use the jump table, the _imp__NAME contains the address
9871 for the NAME variable. */
9872 if ((kind == E_Variable || kind == E_Constant)
9873 && Has_Stdcall_Convention (gnat_entity))
9875 const int len = strlen (STDCALL_PREFIX) + Name_Len;
9876 char *new_name = (char *) alloca (len + 1);
9877 strcpy (new_name, STDCALL_PREFIX);
9878 strcat (new_name, Name_Buffer);
9879 return get_identifier_with_length (new_name, len);
9882 return get_identifier_with_length (Name_Buffer, Name_Len);
9885 /* Given GNU_NAME, an IDENTIFIER_NODE containing a name and SUFFIX, a
9886 string, return a new IDENTIFIER_NODE that is the concatenation of
9887 the name followed by "___" and the specified suffix. */
9889 tree
9890 concat_name (tree gnu_name, const char *suffix)
9892 const int len = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (gnu_name) + 3 + strlen (suffix);
9893 char *new_name = (char *) alloca (len + 1);
9894 strcpy (new_name, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (gnu_name));
9895 strcat (new_name, "___");
9896 strcat (new_name, suffix);
9897 return get_identifier_with_length (new_name, len);
9900 /* Initialize data structures of the decl.c module. */
9902 void
9903 init_gnat_decl (void)
9905 /* Initialize the cache of annotated values. */
9906 annotate_value_cache = hash_table<value_annotation_hasher>::create_ggc (512);
9908 /* Initialize the association of dummy types with subprograms. */
9909 dummy_to_subprog_map = hash_table<dummy_type_hasher>::create_ggc (512);
9912 /* Destroy data structures of the decl.c module. */
9914 void
9915 destroy_gnat_decl (void)
9917 /* Destroy the cache of annotated values. */
9918 annotate_value_cache->empty ();
9919 annotate_value_cache = NULL;
9921 /* Destroy the association of dummy types with subprograms. */
9922 dummy_to_subprog_map->empty ();
9923 dummy_to_subprog_map = NULL;
9926 #include "gt-ada-decl.h"