1 // The -*- C++ -*- dynamic memory management header.
3 // Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 // This file is part of GCC.
7 // GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 // GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
27 * This is a Standard C++ Library header.
29 * The header @c new defines several functions to manage dynamic memory and
30 * handling memory allocation errors; see
31 * http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/18_support/howto.html#4 for more.
37 #pragma GCC system_header
39 #include <bits/c++config.h>
42 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
49 * @brief Exception possibly thrown by @c new.
52 * @c bad_alloc (or classes derived from it) is used to report allocation
53 * errors from the throwing forms of @c new. */
54 class bad_alloc : public exception
57 bad_alloc() throw() { }
59 // This declaration is not useless:
60 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
61 virtual ~bad_alloc() throw();
63 // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
64 virtual const char* what() const throw();
67 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
68 class bad_array_new_length : public bad_alloc
71 bad_array_new_length() throw() { }
73 // This declaration is not useless:
74 // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
75 virtual ~bad_array_new_length() throw();
77 // See comment in eh_exception.cc.
78 virtual const char* what() const throw();
83 enum class align_val_t: size_t {};
88 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
89 explicit nothrow_t() = default;
93 extern const nothrow_t nothrow;
95 /** If you write your own error handler to be called by @c new, it must
97 typedef void (*new_handler)();
99 /// Takes a replacement handler as the argument, returns the
100 /// previous handler.
101 new_handler set_new_handler(new_handler) throw();
103 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
104 /// Return the current new handler.
105 new_handler get_new_handler() noexcept;
110 /** These are replaceable signatures:
111 * - normal single new and delete (no arguments, throw @c bad_alloc on error)
112 * - normal array new and delete (same)
113 * - @c nothrow single new and delete (take a @c nothrow argument, return
115 * - @c nothrow array new and delete (same)
117 * Placement new and delete signatures (take a memory address argument,
118 * does nothing) may not be replaced by a user's program.
120 void* operator new(std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
121 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
122 void* operator new[](std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_THROW (std::bad_alloc)
123 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
124 void operator delete(void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
125 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
126 void operator delete[](void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
127 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
128 #if __cpp_sized_deallocation
129 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
130 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
131 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
132 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
134 void* operator new(std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
135 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
136 void* operator new[](std::size_t, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
137 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
138 void operator delete(void*, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
139 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
140 void operator delete[](void*, const std::nothrow_t&) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
141 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
142 #if __cpp_aligned_new
143 void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
144 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
145 void* operator new(std::size_t, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
146 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
147 void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t)
148 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
149 void operator delete(void*, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
150 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
151 void* operator new[](std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
152 __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
153 void* operator new[](std::size_t, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
154 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
155 void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t)
156 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
157 void operator delete[](void*, std::align_val_t, const std::nothrow_t&)
158 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
159 #if __cpp_sized_deallocation
160 void operator delete(void*, std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
161 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
162 void operator delete[](void*, std::size_t, std::align_val_t)
163 _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT __attribute__((__externally_visible__));
164 #endif // __cpp_sized_deallocation
165 #endif // __cpp_aligned_new
167 // Default placement versions of operator new.
168 inline void* operator new(std::size_t, void* __p) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
170 inline void* operator new[](std::size_t, void* __p) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT
173 // Default placement versions of operator delete.
174 inline void operator delete (void*, void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
175 inline void operator delete[](void*, void*) _GLIBCXX_USE_NOEXCEPT { }
179 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
181 # define _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER 1
182 #elif defined __has_builtin
183 // For non-GNU compilers:
184 # if __has_builtin(__builtin_launder)
185 # define _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER 1
189 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
192 #define __cpp_lib_launder 201606
193 /// Pointer optimization barrier [ptr.launder]
194 template<typename _Tp>
196 launder(_Tp* __p) noexcept
197 { return __builtin_launder(__p); }
199 // The program is ill-formed if T is a function type or
200 // (possibly cv-qualified) void.
202 template<typename _Ret, typename... _Args _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_PARM>
203 void launder(_Ret (*)(_Args...) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_QUAL) = delete;
204 template<typename _Ret, typename... _Args _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_PARM>
205 void launder(_Ret (*)(_Args......) _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT_QUAL) = delete;
207 void launder(void*) = delete;
208 void launder(const void*) = delete;
209 void launder(volatile void*) = delete;
210 void launder(const volatile void*) = delete;
212 #endif // _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
213 #undef _GLIBCXX_HAVE_BUILTIN_LAUNDER
216 #pragma GCC visibility pop