1 /* Supporting functions for resolving DATA statement.
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Lifang Zeng <zlf605@hotmail.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 /* Notes for DATA statement implementation:
25 We first assign initial value to each symbol by gfc_assign_data_value
26 during resolveing DATA statement. Refer to check_data_variable and
27 traverse_data_list in resolve.c.
29 The complexity exists in the handling of array section, implied do
30 and array of struct appeared in DATA statement.
32 We call gfc_conv_structure, gfc_con_array_array_initializer,
33 etc., to convert the initial value. Refer to trans-expr.c and
39 static void formalize_init_expr (gfc_expr
*);
41 /* Calculate the array element offset. */
44 get_array_index (gfc_array_ref
*ar
, mpz_t
*offset
)
53 mpz_set_si (*offset
, 0);
54 mpz_init_set_si (delta
, 1);
55 for (i
= 0; i
< ar
->dimen
; i
++)
57 e
= gfc_copy_expr (ar
->start
[i
]);
58 re
= gfc_simplify_expr (e
, 1);
60 if ((gfc_is_constant_expr (ar
->as
->lower
[i
]) == 0)
61 || (gfc_is_constant_expr (ar
->as
->upper
[i
]) == 0)
62 || (gfc_is_constant_expr (e
) == 0))
63 gfc_error ("non-constant array in DATA statement %L", &ar
->where
);
65 mpz_set (tmp
, e
->value
.integer
);
66 mpz_sub (tmp
, tmp
, ar
->as
->lower
[i
]->value
.integer
);
67 mpz_mul (tmp
, tmp
, delta
);
68 mpz_add (*offset
, tmp
, *offset
);
70 mpz_sub (tmp
, ar
->as
->upper
[i
]->value
.integer
,
71 ar
->as
->lower
[i
]->value
.integer
);
72 mpz_add_ui (tmp
, tmp
, 1);
73 mpz_mul (delta
, tmp
, delta
);
80 /* Find if there is a constructor which offset is equal to OFFSET. */
82 static gfc_constructor
*
83 find_con_by_offset (splay_tree spt
, mpz_t offset
)
86 gfc_constructor
*ret
= NULL
;
90 /* The complexity is due to needing quick access to the linked list of
91 constructors. Both a linked list and a splay tree are used, and both
92 are kept up to date if they are array elements (which is the only time
93 that a specific constructor has to be found). */
95 gcc_assert (spt
!= NULL
);
98 sptn
= splay_tree_lookup (spt
, (splay_tree_key
) mpz_get_si (offset
));
101 ret
= (gfc_constructor
*) sptn
->value
;
104 /* Need to check and see if we match a range, so we will pull
105 the next lowest index and see if the range matches. */
106 sptn
= splay_tree_predecessor (spt
,
107 (splay_tree_key
) mpz_get_si (offset
));
110 con
= (gfc_constructor
*) sptn
->value
;
111 if (mpz_cmp_ui (con
->repeat
, 1) > 0)
114 mpz_add (tmp
, con
->n
.offset
, con
->repeat
);
115 if (mpz_cmp (offset
, tmp
) < 0)
120 ret
= NULL
; /* The range did not match. */
123 ret
= NULL
; /* No pred, so no match. */
130 /* Find if there is a constructor which component is equal to COM. */
132 static gfc_constructor
*
133 find_con_by_component (gfc_component
*com
, gfc_constructor
*con
)
135 for (; con
; con
= con
->next
)
137 if (com
== con
->n
.component
)
144 /* Create a character type initialization expression from RVALUE.
145 TS [and REF] describe [the substring of] the variable being initialized.
146 INIT is thh existing initializer, not NULL. Initialization is performed
147 according to normal assignment rules. */
150 create_character_intializer (gfc_expr
*init
, gfc_typespec
*ts
,
151 gfc_ref
*ref
, gfc_expr
*rvalue
)
156 char *dest
, *rvalue_string
;
158 gfc_extract_int (ts
->cl
->length
, &len
);
162 /* Create a new initializer. */
163 init
= gfc_get_expr ();
164 init
->expr_type
= EXPR_CONSTANT
;
167 dest
= gfc_getmem (len
+ 1);
169 init
->value
.character
.length
= len
;
170 init
->value
.character
.string
= dest
;
171 /* Blank the string if we're only setting a substring. */
173 memset (dest
, ' ', len
);
176 dest
= init
->value
.character
.string
;
180 gfc_expr
*start_expr
, *end_expr
;
182 gcc_assert (ref
->type
== REF_SUBSTRING
);
184 /* Only set a substring of the destination. Fortran substring bounds
185 are one-based [start, end], we want zero based [start, end). */
186 start_expr
= gfc_copy_expr (ref
->u
.ss
.start
);
187 end_expr
= gfc_copy_expr (ref
->u
.ss
.end
);
189 if ((gfc_simplify_expr (start_expr
, 1) == FAILURE
)
190 || (gfc_simplify_expr (end_expr
, 1)) == FAILURE
)
192 gfc_error ("failure to simplify substring reference in DATA "
193 "statement at %L", &ref
->u
.ss
.start
->where
);
197 gfc_extract_int (start_expr
, &start
);
199 gfc_extract_int (end_expr
, &end
);
203 /* Set the whole string. */
208 /* Copy the initial value. */
209 if (rvalue
->ts
.type
== BT_HOLLERITH
)
211 len
= rvalue
->representation
.length
;
212 rvalue_string
= rvalue
->representation
.string
;
216 len
= rvalue
->value
.character
.length
;
217 rvalue_string
= rvalue
->value
.character
.string
;
220 if (len
> end
- start
)
223 gfc_warning_now ("initialization string truncated to match variable "
224 "at %L", &rvalue
->where
);
227 memcpy (&dest
[start
], rvalue_string
, len
);
229 /* Pad with spaces. Substrings will already be blanked. */
230 if (len
< end
- start
&& ref
== NULL
)
231 memset (&dest
[start
+ len
], ' ', end
- (start
+ len
));
233 if (rvalue
->ts
.type
== BT_HOLLERITH
)
235 init
->representation
.length
= init
->value
.character
.length
;
236 init
->representation
.string
= init
->value
.character
.string
;
243 /* Assign the initial value RVALUE to LVALUE's symbol->value. If the
244 LVALUE already has an initialization, we extend this, otherwise we
248 gfc_assign_data_value (gfc_expr
*lvalue
, gfc_expr
*rvalue
, mpz_t index
)
253 gfc_constructor
*con
;
254 gfc_constructor
*last_con
;
255 gfc_constructor
*pred
;
257 gfc_typespec
*last_ts
;
260 splay_tree_node sptn
;
262 symbol
= lvalue
->symtree
->n
.sym
;
263 init
= symbol
->value
;
264 last_ts
= &symbol
->ts
;
266 mpz_init_set_si (offset
, 0);
268 /* Find/create the parent expressions for subobject references. */
269 for (ref
= lvalue
->ref
; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
)
271 /* Break out of the loop if we find a substring. */
272 if (ref
->type
== REF_SUBSTRING
)
274 /* A substring should always be the last subobject reference. */
275 gcc_assert (ref
->next
== NULL
);
279 /* Use the existing initializer expression if it exists. Otherwise
282 expr
= gfc_get_expr ();
286 /* Find or create this element. */
290 if (init
&& expr
->expr_type
!= EXPR_ARRAY
)
292 gfc_error ("'%s' at %L already is initialized at %L",
293 lvalue
->symtree
->n
.sym
->name
, &lvalue
->where
,
300 /* The element typespec will be the same as the array
303 /* Setup the expression to hold the constructor. */
304 expr
->expr_type
= EXPR_ARRAY
;
305 expr
->rank
= ref
->u
.ar
.as
->rank
;
308 if (ref
->u
.ar
.type
== AR_ELEMENT
)
309 get_array_index (&ref
->u
.ar
, &offset
);
311 mpz_set (offset
, index
);
313 /* Splay tree containing offset and gfc_constructor. */
314 spt
= expr
->con_by_offset
;
318 spt
= splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_ints
, NULL
, NULL
);
319 expr
->con_by_offset
= spt
;
323 con
= find_con_by_offset (spt
, offset
);
329 /* Create a new constructor. */
330 con
= gfc_get_constructor ();
331 mpz_set (con
->n
.offset
, offset
);
332 j
= (splay_tree_key
) mpz_get_si (offset
);
333 sptn
= splay_tree_insert (spt
, j
, (splay_tree_value
) con
);
334 /* Fix up the linked list. */
335 sptn
= splay_tree_predecessor (spt
, j
);
337 { /* Insert at the head. */
338 con
->next
= expr
->value
.constructor
;
339 expr
->value
.constructor
= con
;
342 { /* Insert in the chain. */
343 pred
= (gfc_constructor
*) sptn
->value
;
344 con
->next
= pred
->next
;
353 /* Setup the expression to hold the constructor. */
354 expr
->expr_type
= EXPR_STRUCTURE
;
355 expr
->ts
.type
= BT_DERIVED
;
356 expr
->ts
.derived
= ref
->u
.c
.sym
;
359 gcc_assert (expr
->expr_type
== EXPR_STRUCTURE
);
360 last_ts
= &ref
->u
.c
.component
->ts
;
362 /* Find the same element in the existing constructor. */
363 con
= expr
->value
.constructor
;
364 con
= find_con_by_component (ref
->u
.c
.component
, con
);
368 /* Create a new constructor. */
369 con
= gfc_get_constructor ();
370 con
->n
.component
= ref
->u
.c
.component
;
371 con
->next
= expr
->value
.constructor
;
372 expr
->value
.constructor
= con
;
382 /* Point the container at the new expression. */
383 if (last_con
== NULL
)
384 symbol
->value
= expr
;
386 last_con
->expr
= expr
;
392 if (ref
|| last_ts
->type
== BT_CHARACTER
)
393 expr
= create_character_intializer (init
, last_ts
, ref
, rvalue
);
396 /* Overwriting an existing initializer is non-standard but usually only
397 provokes a warning from other compilers. */
400 /* Order in which the expressions arrive here depends on whether
401 they are from data statements or F95 style declarations.
402 Therefore, check which is the most recent. */
403 #ifdef USE_MAPPED_LOCATION
404 expr
= (LOCATION_LINE (init
->where
.lb
->location
)
405 > LOCATION_LINE (rvalue
->where
.lb
->location
))
408 expr
= (init
->where
.lb
->linenum
> rvalue
->where
.lb
->linenum
)
411 gfc_notify_std (GFC_STD_GNU
, "Extension: re-initialization "
412 "of '%s' at %L", symbol
->name
, &expr
->where
);
415 expr
= gfc_copy_expr (rvalue
);
416 if (!gfc_compare_types (&lvalue
->ts
, &expr
->ts
))
417 gfc_convert_type (expr
, &lvalue
->ts
, 0);
420 if (last_con
== NULL
)
421 symbol
->value
= expr
;
423 last_con
->expr
= expr
;
429 /* Similarly, but initialize REPEAT consecutive values in LVALUE the same
430 value in RVALUE. For the nonce, LVALUE must refer to a full array, not
434 gfc_assign_data_value_range (gfc_expr
*lvalue
, gfc_expr
*rvalue
,
435 mpz_t index
, mpz_t repeat
)
438 gfc_expr
*init
, *expr
;
439 gfc_constructor
*con
, *last_con
;
440 gfc_constructor
*pred
;
442 gfc_typespec
*last_ts
;
445 splay_tree_node sptn
;
447 symbol
= lvalue
->symtree
->n
.sym
;
448 init
= symbol
->value
;
449 last_ts
= &symbol
->ts
;
451 mpz_init_set_si (offset
, 0);
453 /* Find/create the parent expressions for subobject references. */
454 for (ref
= lvalue
->ref
; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
)
456 /* Use the existing initializer expression if it exists.
457 Otherwise create a new one. */
459 expr
= gfc_get_expr ();
463 /* Find or create this element. */
469 /* The element typespec will be the same as the array
472 /* Setup the expression to hold the constructor. */
473 expr
->expr_type
= EXPR_ARRAY
;
474 expr
->rank
= ref
->u
.ar
.as
->rank
;
477 gcc_assert (expr
->expr_type
== EXPR_ARRAY
);
479 if (ref
->u
.ar
.type
== AR_ELEMENT
)
481 get_array_index (&ref
->u
.ar
, &offset
);
483 /* This had better not be the bottom of the reference.
484 We can still get to a full array via a component. */
485 gcc_assert (ref
->next
!= NULL
);
489 mpz_set (offset
, index
);
491 /* We're at a full array or an array section. This means
492 that we've better have found a full array, and that we're
493 at the bottom of the reference. */
494 gcc_assert (ref
->u
.ar
.type
== AR_FULL
);
495 gcc_assert (ref
->next
== NULL
);
498 /* Find the same element in the existing constructor. */
500 /* Splay tree containing offset and gfc_constructor. */
501 spt
= expr
->con_by_offset
;
505 spt
= splay_tree_new (splay_tree_compare_ints
, NULL
, NULL
);
506 expr
->con_by_offset
= spt
;
510 con
= find_con_by_offset (spt
, offset
);
515 /* Create a new constructor. */
516 con
= gfc_get_constructor ();
517 mpz_set (con
->n
.offset
, offset
);
518 j
= (splay_tree_key
) mpz_get_si (offset
);
520 if (ref
->next
== NULL
)
521 mpz_set (con
->repeat
, repeat
);
522 sptn
= splay_tree_insert (spt
, j
, (splay_tree_value
) con
);
523 /* Fix up the linked list. */
524 sptn
= splay_tree_predecessor (spt
, j
);
526 { /* Insert at the head. */
527 con
->next
= expr
->value
.constructor
;
528 expr
->value
.constructor
= con
;
531 { /* Insert in the chain. */
532 pred
= (gfc_constructor
*) sptn
->value
;
533 con
->next
= pred
->next
;
538 gcc_assert (ref
->next
!= NULL
);
544 /* Setup the expression to hold the constructor. */
545 expr
->expr_type
= EXPR_STRUCTURE
;
546 expr
->ts
.type
= BT_DERIVED
;
547 expr
->ts
.derived
= ref
->u
.c
.sym
;
550 gcc_assert (expr
->expr_type
== EXPR_STRUCTURE
);
551 last_ts
= &ref
->u
.c
.component
->ts
;
553 /* Find the same element in the existing constructor. */
554 con
= expr
->value
.constructor
;
555 con
= find_con_by_component (ref
->u
.c
.component
, con
);
559 /* Create a new constructor. */
560 con
= gfc_get_constructor ();
561 con
->n
.component
= ref
->u
.c
.component
;
562 con
->next
= expr
->value
.constructor
;
563 expr
->value
.constructor
= con
;
566 /* Since we're only intending to initialize arrays here,
567 there better be an inner reference. */
568 gcc_assert (ref
->next
!= NULL
);
578 /* Point the container at the new expression. */
579 if (last_con
== NULL
)
580 symbol
->value
= expr
;
582 last_con
->expr
= expr
;
588 if (last_ts
->type
== BT_CHARACTER
)
589 expr
= create_character_intializer (init
, last_ts
, NULL
, rvalue
);
592 /* We should never be overwriting an existing initializer. */
595 expr
= gfc_copy_expr (rvalue
);
596 if (!gfc_compare_types (&lvalue
->ts
, &expr
->ts
))
597 gfc_convert_type (expr
, &lvalue
->ts
, 0);
600 if (last_con
== NULL
)
601 symbol
->value
= expr
;
603 last_con
->expr
= expr
;
606 /* Modify the index of array section and re-calculate the array offset. */
609 gfc_advance_section (mpz_t
*section_index
, gfc_array_ref
*ar
,
618 for (i
= 0; i
< ar
->dimen
; i
++)
620 if (ar
->dimen_type
[i
] != DIMEN_RANGE
)
625 mpz_add (section_index
[i
], section_index
[i
],
626 ar
->stride
[i
]->value
.integer
);
627 if (mpz_cmp_si (ar
->stride
[i
]->value
.integer
, 0) >= 0)
634 mpz_add_ui (section_index
[i
], section_index
[i
], 1);
639 cmp
= mpz_cmp (section_index
[i
], ar
->end
[i
]->value
.integer
);
641 cmp
= mpz_cmp (section_index
[i
], ar
->as
->upper
[i
]->value
.integer
);
643 if ((cmp
> 0 && forwards
) || (cmp
< 0 && !forwards
))
645 /* Reset index to start, then loop to advance the next index. */
647 mpz_set (section_index
[i
], ar
->start
[i
]->value
.integer
);
649 mpz_set (section_index
[i
], ar
->as
->lower
[i
]->value
.integer
);
655 mpz_set_si (*offset_ret
, 0);
656 mpz_init_set_si (delta
, 1);
658 for (i
= 0; i
< ar
->dimen
; i
++)
660 mpz_sub (tmp
, section_index
[i
], ar
->as
->lower
[i
]->value
.integer
);
661 mpz_mul (tmp
, tmp
, delta
);
662 mpz_add (*offset_ret
, tmp
, *offset_ret
);
664 mpz_sub (tmp
, ar
->as
->upper
[i
]->value
.integer
,
665 ar
->as
->lower
[i
]->value
.integer
);
666 mpz_add_ui (tmp
, tmp
, 1);
667 mpz_mul (delta
, tmp
, delta
);
674 /* Rearrange a structure constructor so the elements are in the specified
675 order. Also insert NULL entries if necessary. */
678 formalize_structure_cons (gfc_expr
*expr
)
680 gfc_constructor
*head
;
681 gfc_constructor
*tail
;
682 gfc_constructor
*cur
;
683 gfc_constructor
*last
;
685 gfc_component
*order
;
687 c
= expr
->value
.constructor
;
689 /* Constructor is already formalized. */
690 if (c
->n
.component
== NULL
)
694 for (order
= expr
->ts
.derived
->components
; order
; order
= order
->next
)
696 /* Find the next component. */
699 while (cur
!= NULL
&& cur
->n
.component
!= order
)
707 /* Create a new one. */
708 cur
= gfc_get_constructor ();
712 /* Remove it from the chain. */
716 last
->next
= cur
->next
;
719 formalize_init_expr (cur
->expr
);
722 /* Add it to the new constructor. */
731 gcc_assert (c
== NULL
);
732 expr
->value
.constructor
= head
;
736 /* Make sure an initialization expression is in normalized form. Ie. all
737 elements of the constructors are in the correct order. */
740 formalize_init_expr (gfc_expr
*expr
)
748 type
= expr
->expr_type
;
752 c
= expr
->value
.constructor
;
755 formalize_init_expr (c
->expr
);
761 formalize_structure_cons (expr
);
770 /* Resolve symbol's initial value after all data statement. */
773 gfc_formalize_init_value (gfc_symbol
*sym
)
775 formalize_init_expr (sym
->value
);
779 /* Get the integer value into RET_AS and SECTION from AS and AR, and return
783 gfc_get_section_index (gfc_array_ref
*ar
, mpz_t
*section_index
, mpz_t
*offset
)
789 mpz_set_si (*offset
, 0);
791 mpz_init_set_si (delta
, 1);
792 for (i
= 0; i
< ar
->dimen
; i
++)
794 mpz_init (section_index
[i
]);
795 switch (ar
->dimen_type
[i
])
801 mpz_sub (tmp
, ar
->start
[i
]->value
.integer
,
802 ar
->as
->lower
[i
]->value
.integer
);
803 mpz_mul (tmp
, tmp
, delta
);
804 mpz_add (*offset
, tmp
, *offset
);
805 mpz_set (section_index
[i
], ar
->start
[i
]->value
.integer
);
808 mpz_set (section_index
[i
], ar
->as
->lower
[i
]->value
.integer
);
812 gfc_internal_error ("TODO: Vector sections in data statements");
818 mpz_sub (tmp
, ar
->as
->upper
[i
]->value
.integer
,
819 ar
->as
->lower
[i
]->value
.integer
);
820 mpz_add_ui (tmp
, tmp
, 1);
821 mpz_mul (delta
, tmp
, delta
);