1 /* Basic block reordering routines for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* This (greedy) algorithm constructs traces in several rounds.
22 The construction starts from "seeds". The seed for the first round
23 is the entry point of function. When there are more than one seed
24 that one is selected first that has the lowest key in the heap
25 (see function bb_to_key). Then the algorithm repeatedly adds the most
26 probable successor to the end of a trace. Finally it connects the traces.
28 There are two parameters: Branch Threshold and Exec Threshold.
29 If the edge to a successor of the actual basic block is lower than
30 Branch Threshold or the frequency of the successor is lower than
31 Exec Threshold the successor will be the seed in one of the next rounds.
32 Each round has these parameters lower than the previous one.
33 The last round has to have these parameters set to zero
34 so that the remaining blocks are picked up.
36 The algorithm selects the most probable successor from all unvisited
37 successors and successors that have been added to this trace.
38 The other successors (that has not been "sent" to the next round) will be
39 other seeds for this round and the secondary traces will start in them.
40 If the successor has not been visited in this trace it is added to the trace
41 (however, there is some heuristic for simple branches).
42 If the successor has been visited in this trace the loop has been found.
43 If the loop has many iterations the loop is rotated so that the
44 source block of the most probable edge going out from the loop
45 is the last block of the trace.
46 If the loop has few iterations and there is no edge from the last block of
47 the loop going out from loop the loop header is duplicated.
48 Finally, the construction of the trace is terminated.
50 When connecting traces it first checks whether there is an edge from the
51 last block of one trace to the first block of another trace.
52 When there are still some unconnected traces it checks whether there exists
53 a basic block BB such that BB is a successor of the last bb of one trace
54 and BB is a predecessor of the first block of another trace. In this case,
55 BB is duplicated and the traces are connected through this duplicate.
56 The rest of traces are simply connected so there will be a jump to the
57 beginning of the rest of trace.
62 "Software Trace Cache"
63 A. Ramirez, J. Larriba-Pey, C. Navarro, J. Torrellas and M. Valero; 1999
64 http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/15361.html
70 #include "coretypes.h"
77 #include "cfglayout.h"
85 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
86 #include "toplev.h" /* user_defined_section_attribute */
87 #include "tree-pass.h"
89 #include "bb-reorder.h"
92 /* The number of rounds. In most cases there will only be 4 rounds, but
93 when partitioning hot and cold basic blocks into separate sections of
94 the .o file there will be an extra round.*/
97 /* Stubs in case we don't have a return insn.
98 We have to check at runtime too, not only compiletime. */
101 #define HAVE_return 0
102 #define gen_return() NULL_RTX
106 struct target_bb_reorder default_target_bb_reorder
;
107 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
108 struct target_bb_reorder
*this_target_bb_reorder
= &default_target_bb_reorder
;
111 #define uncond_jump_length \
112 (this_target_bb_reorder->x_uncond_jump_length)
114 /* Branch thresholds in thousandths (per mille) of the REG_BR_PROB_BASE. */
115 static int branch_threshold
[N_ROUNDS
] = {400, 200, 100, 0, 0};
117 /* Exec thresholds in thousandths (per mille) of the frequency of bb 0. */
118 static int exec_threshold
[N_ROUNDS
] = {500, 200, 50, 0, 0};
120 /* If edge frequency is lower than DUPLICATION_THRESHOLD per mille of entry
121 block the edge destination is not duplicated while connecting traces. */
122 #define DUPLICATION_THRESHOLD 100
124 /* Structure to hold needed information for each basic block. */
125 typedef struct bbro_basic_block_data_def
127 /* Which trace is the bb start of (-1 means it is not a start of a trace). */
130 /* Which trace is the bb end of (-1 means it is not an end of a trace). */
133 /* Which trace is the bb in? */
136 /* Which heap is BB in (if any)? */
139 /* Which heap node is BB in (if any)? */
141 } bbro_basic_block_data
;
143 /* The current size of the following dynamic array. */
144 static int array_size
;
146 /* The array which holds needed information for basic blocks. */
147 static bbro_basic_block_data
*bbd
;
149 /* To avoid frequent reallocation the size of arrays is greater than needed,
150 the number of elements is (not less than) 1.25 * size_wanted. */
151 #define GET_ARRAY_SIZE(X) ((((X) / 4) + 1) * 5)
153 /* Free the memory and set the pointer to NULL. */
154 #define FREE(P) (gcc_assert (P), free (P), P = 0)
156 /* Structure for holding information about a trace. */
159 /* First and last basic block of the trace. */
160 basic_block first
, last
;
162 /* The round of the STC creation which this trace was found in. */
165 /* The length (i.e. the number of basic blocks) of the trace. */
169 /* Maximum frequency and count of one of the entry blocks. */
170 static int max_entry_frequency
;
171 static gcov_type max_entry_count
;
173 /* Local function prototypes. */
174 static void find_traces (int *, struct trace
*);
175 static basic_block
rotate_loop (edge
, struct trace
*, int);
176 static void mark_bb_visited (basic_block
, int);
177 static void find_traces_1_round (int, int, gcov_type
, struct trace
*, int *,
178 int, fibheap_t
*, int);
179 static basic_block
copy_bb (basic_block
, edge
, basic_block
, int);
180 static fibheapkey_t
bb_to_key (basic_block
);
181 static bool better_edge_p (const_basic_block
, const_edge
, int, int, int, int, const_edge
);
182 static void connect_traces (int, struct trace
*);
183 static bool copy_bb_p (const_basic_block
, int);
184 static int get_uncond_jump_length (void);
185 static bool push_to_next_round_p (const_basic_block
, int, int, int, gcov_type
);
187 /* Check to see if bb should be pushed into the next round of trace
188 collections or not. Reasons for pushing the block forward are 1).
189 If the block is cold, we are doing partitioning, and there will be
190 another round (cold partition blocks are not supposed to be
191 collected into traces until the very last round); or 2). There will
192 be another round, and the basic block is not "hot enough" for the
193 current round of trace collection. */
196 push_to_next_round_p (const_basic_block bb
, int round
, int number_of_rounds
,
197 int exec_th
, gcov_type count_th
)
199 bool there_exists_another_round
;
200 bool block_not_hot_enough
;
202 there_exists_another_round
= round
< number_of_rounds
- 1;
204 block_not_hot_enough
= (bb
->frequency
< exec_th
205 || bb
->count
< count_th
206 || probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb
));
208 if (there_exists_another_round
209 && block_not_hot_enough
)
215 /* Find the traces for Software Trace Cache. Chain each trace through
216 RBI()->next. Store the number of traces to N_TRACES and description of
220 find_traces (int *n_traces
, struct trace
*traces
)
223 int number_of_rounds
;
228 /* Add one extra round of trace collection when partitioning hot/cold
229 basic blocks into separate sections. The last round is for all the
230 cold blocks (and ONLY the cold blocks). */
232 number_of_rounds
= N_ROUNDS
- 1;
234 /* Insert entry points of function into heap. */
235 heap
= fibheap_new ();
236 max_entry_frequency
= 0;
238 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succs
)
240 bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].heap
= heap
;
241 bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].node
= fibheap_insert (heap
, bb_to_key (e
->dest
),
243 if (e
->dest
->frequency
> max_entry_frequency
)
244 max_entry_frequency
= e
->dest
->frequency
;
245 if (e
->dest
->count
> max_entry_count
)
246 max_entry_count
= e
->dest
->count
;
249 /* Find the traces. */
250 for (i
= 0; i
< number_of_rounds
; i
++)
252 gcov_type count_threshold
;
255 fprintf (dump_file
, "STC - round %d\n", i
+ 1);
257 if (max_entry_count
< INT_MAX
/ 1000)
258 count_threshold
= max_entry_count
* exec_threshold
[i
] / 1000;
260 count_threshold
= max_entry_count
/ 1000 * exec_threshold
[i
];
262 find_traces_1_round (REG_BR_PROB_BASE
* branch_threshold
[i
] / 1000,
263 max_entry_frequency
* exec_threshold
[i
] / 1000,
264 count_threshold
, traces
, n_traces
, i
, &heap
,
267 fibheap_delete (heap
);
271 for (i
= 0; i
< *n_traces
; i
++)
274 fprintf (dump_file
, "Trace %d (round %d): ", i
+ 1,
275 traces
[i
].round
+ 1);
276 for (bb
= traces
[i
].first
; bb
!= traces
[i
].last
; bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
)
277 fprintf (dump_file
, "%d [%d] ", bb
->index
, bb
->frequency
);
278 fprintf (dump_file
, "%d [%d]\n", bb
->index
, bb
->frequency
);
284 /* Rotate loop whose back edge is BACK_EDGE in the tail of trace TRACE
285 (with sequential number TRACE_N). */
288 rotate_loop (edge back_edge
, struct trace
*trace
, int trace_n
)
292 /* Information about the best end (end after rotation) of the loop. */
293 basic_block best_bb
= NULL
;
294 edge best_edge
= NULL
;
296 gcov_type best_count
= -1;
297 /* The best edge is preferred when its destination is not visited yet
298 or is a start block of some trace. */
299 bool is_preferred
= false;
301 /* Find the most frequent edge that goes out from current trace. */
302 bb
= back_edge
->dest
;
308 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
309 if (e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
310 && e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
!= trace_n
311 && (e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
312 && !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
))
316 /* The best edge is preferred. */
317 if (!e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
318 || bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].start_of_trace
>= 0)
320 /* The current edge E is also preferred. */
321 int freq
= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
322 if (freq
> best_freq
|| e
->count
> best_count
)
325 best_count
= e
->count
;
333 if (!e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
334 || bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].start_of_trace
>= 0)
336 /* The current edge E is preferred. */
338 best_freq
= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
339 best_count
= e
->count
;
345 int freq
= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
346 if (!best_edge
|| freq
> best_freq
|| e
->count
> best_count
)
349 best_count
= e
->count
;
356 bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
;
358 while (bb
!= back_edge
->dest
);
362 /* Rotate the loop so that the BEST_EDGE goes out from the last block of
364 if (back_edge
->dest
== trace
->first
)
366 trace
->first
= (basic_block
) best_bb
->aux
;
372 for (prev_bb
= trace
->first
;
373 prev_bb
->aux
!= back_edge
->dest
;
374 prev_bb
= (basic_block
) prev_bb
->aux
)
376 prev_bb
->aux
= best_bb
->aux
;
378 /* Try to get rid of uncond jump to cond jump. */
379 if (single_succ_p (prev_bb
))
381 basic_block header
= single_succ (prev_bb
);
383 /* Duplicate HEADER if it is a small block containing cond jump
385 if (any_condjump_p (BB_END (header
)) && copy_bb_p (header
, 0)
386 && !find_reg_note (BB_END (header
), REG_CROSSING_JUMP
,
388 copy_bb (header
, single_succ_edge (prev_bb
), prev_bb
, trace_n
);
394 /* We have not found suitable loop tail so do no rotation. */
395 best_bb
= back_edge
->src
;
401 /* This function marks BB that it was visited in trace number TRACE. */
404 mark_bb_visited (basic_block bb
, int trace
)
406 bb
->il
.rtl
->visited
= trace
;
407 if (bbd
[bb
->index
].heap
)
409 fibheap_delete_node (bbd
[bb
->index
].heap
, bbd
[bb
->index
].node
);
410 bbd
[bb
->index
].heap
= NULL
;
411 bbd
[bb
->index
].node
= NULL
;
415 /* One round of finding traces. Find traces for BRANCH_TH and EXEC_TH i.e. do
416 not include basic blocks their probability is lower than BRANCH_TH or their
417 frequency is lower than EXEC_TH into traces (or count is lower than
418 COUNT_TH). It stores the new traces into TRACES and modifies the number of
419 traces *N_TRACES. Sets the round (which the trace belongs to) to ROUND. It
420 expects that starting basic blocks are in *HEAP and at the end it deletes
421 *HEAP and stores starting points for the next round into new *HEAP. */
424 find_traces_1_round (int branch_th
, int exec_th
, gcov_type count_th
,
425 struct trace
*traces
, int *n_traces
, int round
,
426 fibheap_t
*heap
, int number_of_rounds
)
428 /* Heap for discarded basic blocks which are possible starting points for
430 fibheap_t new_heap
= fibheap_new ();
432 while (!fibheap_empty (*heap
))
440 bb
= (basic_block
) fibheap_extract_min (*heap
);
441 bbd
[bb
->index
].heap
= NULL
;
442 bbd
[bb
->index
].node
= NULL
;
445 fprintf (dump_file
, "Getting bb %d\n", bb
->index
);
447 /* If the BB's frequency is too low send BB to the next round. When
448 partitioning hot/cold blocks into separate sections, make sure all
449 the cold blocks (and ONLY the cold blocks) go into the (extra) final
452 if (push_to_next_round_p (bb
, round
, number_of_rounds
, exec_th
,
455 int key
= bb_to_key (bb
);
456 bbd
[bb
->index
].heap
= new_heap
;
457 bbd
[bb
->index
].node
= fibheap_insert (new_heap
, key
, bb
);
461 " Possible start point of next round: %d (key: %d)\n",
466 trace
= traces
+ *n_traces
;
468 trace
->round
= round
;
470 bbd
[bb
->index
].in_trace
= *n_traces
;
478 /* The probability and frequency of the best edge. */
479 int best_prob
= INT_MIN
/ 2;
480 int best_freq
= INT_MIN
/ 2;
483 mark_bb_visited (bb
, *n_traces
);
487 fprintf (dump_file
, "Basic block %d was visited in trace %d\n",
488 bb
->index
, *n_traces
- 1);
490 ends_in_call
= block_ends_with_call_p (bb
);
492 /* Select the successor that will be placed after BB. */
493 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
495 gcc_assert (!(e
->flags
& EDGE_FAKE
));
497 if (e
->dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
500 if (e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
501 && e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
!= *n_traces
)
504 if (BB_PARTITION (e
->dest
) != BB_PARTITION (bb
))
507 prob
= e
->probability
;
508 freq
= e
->dest
->frequency
;
510 /* The only sensible preference for a call instruction is the
511 fallthru edge. Don't bother selecting anything else. */
514 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
523 /* Edge that cannot be fallthru or improbable or infrequent
524 successor (i.e. it is unsuitable successor). */
525 if (!(e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
) || (e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
526 || prob
< branch_th
|| EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
) < exec_th
527 || e
->count
< count_th
)
530 /* If partitioning hot/cold basic blocks, don't consider edges
531 that cross section boundaries. */
533 if (better_edge_p (bb
, e
, prob
, freq
, best_prob
, best_freq
,
542 /* If the best destination has multiple predecessors, and can be
543 duplicated cheaper than a jump, don't allow it to be added
544 to a trace. We'll duplicate it when connecting traces. */
545 if (best_edge
&& EDGE_COUNT (best_edge
->dest
->preds
) >= 2
546 && copy_bb_p (best_edge
->dest
, 0))
549 /* Add all non-selected successors to the heaps. */
550 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
553 || e
->dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
554 || e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
)
557 key
= bb_to_key (e
->dest
);
559 if (bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].heap
)
561 /* E->DEST is already in some heap. */
562 if (key
!= bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].node
->key
)
567 "Changing key for bb %d from %ld to %ld.\n",
569 (long) bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].node
->key
,
572 fibheap_replace_key (bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].heap
,
573 bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].node
, key
);
578 fibheap_t which_heap
= *heap
;
580 prob
= e
->probability
;
581 freq
= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
583 if (!(e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
584 || (e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
585 || prob
< branch_th
|| freq
< exec_th
586 || e
->count
< count_th
)
588 /* When partitioning hot/cold basic blocks, make sure
589 the cold blocks (and only the cold blocks) all get
590 pushed to the last round of trace collection. */
592 if (push_to_next_round_p (e
->dest
, round
,
595 which_heap
= new_heap
;
598 bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].heap
= which_heap
;
599 bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].node
= fibheap_insert (which_heap
,
605 " Possible start of %s round: %d (key: %ld)\n",
606 (which_heap
== new_heap
) ? "next" : "this",
607 e
->dest
->index
, (long) key
);
613 if (best_edge
) /* Suitable successor was found. */
615 if (best_edge
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
== *n_traces
)
617 /* We do nothing with one basic block loops. */
618 if (best_edge
->dest
!= bb
)
620 if (EDGE_FREQUENCY (best_edge
)
621 > 4 * best_edge
->dest
->frequency
/ 5)
623 /* The loop has at least 4 iterations. If the loop
624 header is not the first block of the function
625 we can rotate the loop. */
627 if (best_edge
->dest
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
)
632 "Rotating loop %d - %d\n",
633 best_edge
->dest
->index
, bb
->index
);
635 bb
->aux
= best_edge
->dest
;
636 bbd
[best_edge
->dest
->index
].in_trace
=
638 bb
= rotate_loop (best_edge
, trace
, *n_traces
);
643 /* The loop has less than 4 iterations. */
645 if (single_succ_p (bb
)
646 && copy_bb_p (best_edge
->dest
,
647 optimize_edge_for_speed_p (best_edge
)))
649 bb
= copy_bb (best_edge
->dest
, best_edge
, bb
,
656 /* Terminate the trace. */
661 /* Check for a situation
670 EDGE_FREQUENCY (AB) + EDGE_FREQUENCY (BC)
671 >= EDGE_FREQUENCY (AC).
672 (i.e. 2 * B->frequency >= EDGE_FREQUENCY (AC) )
673 Best ordering is then A B C.
675 This situation is created for example by:
682 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
684 && (e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
685 && !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
686 && !e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
687 && single_pred_p (e
->dest
)
688 && !(e
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
)
689 && single_succ_p (e
->dest
)
690 && (single_succ_edge (e
->dest
)->flags
692 && !(single_succ_edge (e
->dest
)->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
693 && single_succ (e
->dest
) == best_edge
->dest
694 && 2 * e
->dest
->frequency
>= EDGE_FREQUENCY (best_edge
))
698 fprintf (dump_file
, "Selecting BB %d\n",
699 best_edge
->dest
->index
);
703 bb
->aux
= best_edge
->dest
;
704 bbd
[best_edge
->dest
->index
].in_trace
= (*n_traces
) - 1;
705 bb
= best_edge
->dest
;
711 bbd
[trace
->first
->index
].start_of_trace
= *n_traces
- 1;
712 bbd
[trace
->last
->index
].end_of_trace
= *n_traces
- 1;
714 /* The trace is terminated so we have to recount the keys in heap
715 (some block can have a lower key because now one of its predecessors
716 is an end of the trace). */
717 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
719 if (e
->dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
720 || e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
)
723 if (bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].heap
)
725 key
= bb_to_key (e
->dest
);
726 if (key
!= bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].node
->key
)
731 "Changing key for bb %d from %ld to %ld.\n",
733 (long) bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].node
->key
, key
);
735 fibheap_replace_key (bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].heap
,
736 bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].node
,
743 fibheap_delete (*heap
);
745 /* "Return" the new heap. */
749 /* Create a duplicate of the basic block OLD_BB and redirect edge E to it, add
750 it to trace after BB, mark OLD_BB visited and update pass' data structures
751 (TRACE is a number of trace which OLD_BB is duplicated to). */
754 copy_bb (basic_block old_bb
, edge e
, basic_block bb
, int trace
)
758 new_bb
= duplicate_block (old_bb
, e
, bb
);
759 BB_COPY_PARTITION (new_bb
, old_bb
);
761 gcc_assert (e
->dest
== new_bb
);
762 gcc_assert (!e
->dest
->il
.rtl
->visited
);
766 "Duplicated bb %d (created bb %d)\n",
767 old_bb
->index
, new_bb
->index
);
768 new_bb
->il
.rtl
->visited
= trace
;
769 new_bb
->aux
= bb
->aux
;
772 if (new_bb
->index
>= array_size
|| last_basic_block
> array_size
)
777 new_size
= MAX (last_basic_block
, new_bb
->index
+ 1);
778 new_size
= GET_ARRAY_SIZE (new_size
);
779 bbd
= XRESIZEVEC (bbro_basic_block_data
, bbd
, new_size
);
780 for (i
= array_size
; i
< new_size
; i
++)
782 bbd
[i
].start_of_trace
= -1;
783 bbd
[i
].in_trace
= -1;
784 bbd
[i
].end_of_trace
= -1;
788 array_size
= new_size
;
793 "Growing the dynamic array to %d elements.\n",
798 bbd
[new_bb
->index
].in_trace
= trace
;
803 /* Compute and return the key (for the heap) of the basic block BB. */
806 bb_to_key (basic_block bb
)
812 /* Do not start in probably never executed blocks. */
814 if (BB_PARTITION (bb
) == BB_COLD_PARTITION
815 || probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb
))
818 /* Prefer blocks whose predecessor is an end of some trace
819 or whose predecessor edge is EDGE_DFS_BACK. */
820 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
822 if ((e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
&& bbd
[e
->src
->index
].end_of_trace
>= 0)
823 || (e
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
))
825 int edge_freq
= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
827 if (edge_freq
> priority
)
828 priority
= edge_freq
;
833 /* The block with priority should have significantly lower key. */
834 return -(100 * BB_FREQ_MAX
+ 100 * priority
+ bb
->frequency
);
835 return -bb
->frequency
;
838 /* Return true when the edge E from basic block BB is better than the temporary
839 best edge (details are in function). The probability of edge E is PROB. The
840 frequency of the successor is FREQ. The current best probability is
841 BEST_PROB, the best frequency is BEST_FREQ.
842 The edge is considered to be equivalent when PROB does not differ much from
843 BEST_PROB; similarly for frequency. */
846 better_edge_p (const_basic_block bb
, const_edge e
, int prob
, int freq
, int best_prob
,
847 int best_freq
, const_edge cur_best_edge
)
851 /* The BEST_* values do not have to be best, but can be a bit smaller than
853 int diff_prob
= best_prob
/ 10;
854 int diff_freq
= best_freq
/ 10;
856 if (prob
> best_prob
+ diff_prob
)
857 /* The edge has higher probability than the temporary best edge. */
858 is_better_edge
= true;
859 else if (prob
< best_prob
- diff_prob
)
860 /* The edge has lower probability than the temporary best edge. */
861 is_better_edge
= false;
862 else if (freq
< best_freq
- diff_freq
)
863 /* The edge and the temporary best edge have almost equivalent
864 probabilities. The higher frequency of a successor now means
865 that there is another edge going into that successor.
866 This successor has lower frequency so it is better. */
867 is_better_edge
= true;
868 else if (freq
> best_freq
+ diff_freq
)
869 /* This successor has higher frequency so it is worse. */
870 is_better_edge
= false;
871 else if (e
->dest
->prev_bb
== bb
)
872 /* The edges have equivalent probabilities and the successors
873 have equivalent frequencies. Select the previous successor. */
874 is_better_edge
= true;
876 is_better_edge
= false;
878 /* If we are doing hot/cold partitioning, make sure that we always favor
879 non-crossing edges over crossing edges. */
882 && flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
884 && (cur_best_edge
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
)
885 && !(e
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
))
886 is_better_edge
= true;
888 return is_better_edge
;
891 /* Connect traces in array TRACES, N_TRACES is the count of traces. */
894 connect_traces (int n_traces
, struct trace
*traces
)
901 int current_partition
;
903 gcov_type count_threshold
;
905 freq_threshold
= max_entry_frequency
* DUPLICATION_THRESHOLD
/ 1000;
906 if (max_entry_count
< INT_MAX
/ 1000)
907 count_threshold
= max_entry_count
* DUPLICATION_THRESHOLD
/ 1000;
909 count_threshold
= max_entry_count
/ 1000 * DUPLICATION_THRESHOLD
;
911 connected
= XCNEWVEC (bool, n_traces
);
914 current_partition
= BB_PARTITION (traces
[0].first
);
917 if (flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
)
918 for (i
= 0; i
< n_traces
&& !two_passes
; i
++)
919 if (BB_PARTITION (traces
[0].first
)
920 != BB_PARTITION (traces
[i
].first
))
923 for (i
= 0; i
< n_traces
|| (two_passes
&& current_pass
== 1) ; i
++)
932 gcc_assert (two_passes
&& current_pass
== 1);
936 if (current_partition
== BB_HOT_PARTITION
)
937 current_partition
= BB_COLD_PARTITION
;
939 current_partition
= BB_HOT_PARTITION
;
946 && BB_PARTITION (traces
[t
].first
) != current_partition
)
951 /* Find the predecessor traces. */
952 for (t2
= t
; t2
> 0;)
957 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, traces
[t2
].first
->preds
)
959 int si
= e
->src
->index
;
961 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
962 && (e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
963 && !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
964 && bbd
[si
].end_of_trace
>= 0
965 && !connected
[bbd
[si
].end_of_trace
]
966 && (BB_PARTITION (e
->src
) == current_partition
)
968 || e
->probability
> best
->probability
969 || (e
->probability
== best
->probability
970 && traces
[bbd
[si
].end_of_trace
].length
> best_len
)))
973 best_len
= traces
[bbd
[si
].end_of_trace
].length
;
978 best
->src
->aux
= best
->dest
;
979 t2
= bbd
[best
->src
->index
].end_of_trace
;
980 connected
[t2
] = true;
984 fprintf (dump_file
, "Connection: %d %d\n",
985 best
->src
->index
, best
->dest
->index
);
993 traces
[last_trace
].last
->aux
= traces
[t2
].first
;
996 /* Find the successor traces. */
999 /* Find the continuation of the chain. */
1003 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, traces
[t
].last
->succs
)
1005 int di
= e
->dest
->index
;
1007 if (e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1008 && (e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
1009 && !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
1010 && bbd
[di
].start_of_trace
>= 0
1011 && !connected
[bbd
[di
].start_of_trace
]
1012 && (BB_PARTITION (e
->dest
) == current_partition
)
1014 || e
->probability
> best
->probability
1015 || (e
->probability
== best
->probability
1016 && traces
[bbd
[di
].start_of_trace
].length
> best_len
)))
1019 best_len
= traces
[bbd
[di
].start_of_trace
].length
;
1027 fprintf (dump_file
, "Connection: %d %d\n",
1028 best
->src
->index
, best
->dest
->index
);
1030 t
= bbd
[best
->dest
->index
].start_of_trace
;
1031 traces
[last_trace
].last
->aux
= traces
[t
].first
;
1032 connected
[t
] = true;
1037 /* Try to connect the traces by duplication of 1 block. */
1039 basic_block next_bb
= NULL
;
1040 bool try_copy
= false;
1042 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, traces
[t
].last
->succs
)
1043 if (e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1044 && (e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
1045 && !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
1046 && (!best
|| e
->probability
> best
->probability
))
1052 /* If the destination is a start of a trace which is only
1053 one block long, then no need to search the successor
1054 blocks of the trace. Accept it. */
1055 if (bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].start_of_trace
>= 0
1056 && traces
[bbd
[e
->dest
->index
].start_of_trace
].length
1064 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e2
, ei
, e
->dest
->succs
)
1066 int di
= e2
->dest
->index
;
1068 if (e2
->dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1069 || ((e2
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
1070 && !(e2
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
1071 && bbd
[di
].start_of_trace
>= 0
1072 && !connected
[bbd
[di
].start_of_trace
]
1073 && (BB_PARTITION (e2
->dest
) == current_partition
)
1074 && (EDGE_FREQUENCY (e2
) >= freq_threshold
)
1075 && (e2
->count
>= count_threshold
)
1077 || e2
->probability
> best2
->probability
1078 || (e2
->probability
== best2
->probability
1079 && traces
[bbd
[di
].start_of_trace
].length
1084 if (e2
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
1085 best2_len
= traces
[bbd
[di
].start_of_trace
].length
;
1087 best2_len
= INT_MAX
;
1094 if (flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
)
1097 /* Copy tiny blocks always; copy larger blocks only when the
1098 edge is traversed frequently enough. */
1100 && copy_bb_p (best
->dest
,
1101 optimize_edge_for_speed_p (best
)
1102 && EDGE_FREQUENCY (best
) >= freq_threshold
1103 && best
->count
>= count_threshold
))
1109 fprintf (dump_file
, "Connection: %d %d ",
1110 traces
[t
].last
->index
, best
->dest
->index
);
1112 fputc ('\n', dump_file
);
1113 else if (next_bb
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
1114 fprintf (dump_file
, "exit\n");
1116 fprintf (dump_file
, "%d\n", next_bb
->index
);
1119 new_bb
= copy_bb (best
->dest
, best
, traces
[t
].last
, t
);
1120 traces
[t
].last
= new_bb
;
1121 if (next_bb
&& next_bb
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
1123 t
= bbd
[next_bb
->index
].start_of_trace
;
1124 traces
[last_trace
].last
->aux
= traces
[t
].first
;
1125 connected
[t
] = true;
1129 break; /* Stop finding the successor traces. */
1132 break; /* Stop finding the successor traces. */
1141 fprintf (dump_file
, "Final order:\n");
1142 for (bb
= traces
[0].first
; bb
; bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
)
1143 fprintf (dump_file
, "%d ", bb
->index
);
1144 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
1151 /* Return true when BB can and should be copied. CODE_MAY_GROW is true
1152 when code size is allowed to grow by duplication. */
1155 copy_bb_p (const_basic_block bb
, int code_may_grow
)
1158 int max_size
= uncond_jump_length
;
1163 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->preds
) < 2)
1165 if (!can_duplicate_block_p (bb
))
1168 /* Avoid duplicating blocks which have many successors (PR/13430). */
1169 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->succs
) > 8)
1172 if (code_may_grow
&& optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb
))
1173 max_size
*= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_GROW_COPY_BB_INSNS
);
1175 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
1178 size
+= get_attr_min_length (insn
);
1181 if (size
<= max_size
)
1187 "Block %d can't be copied because its size = %d.\n",
1194 /* Return the length of unconditional jump instruction. */
1197 get_uncond_jump_length (void)
1202 label
= emit_label_before (gen_label_rtx (), get_insns ());
1203 jump
= emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (label
));
1205 length
= get_attr_min_length (jump
);
1208 delete_insn (label
);
1212 /* Emit a barrier into the footer of BB. */
1215 emit_barrier_after_bb (basic_block bb
)
1217 rtx barrier
= emit_barrier_after (BB_END (bb
));
1218 bb
->il
.rtl
->footer
= unlink_insn_chain (barrier
, barrier
);
1221 /* The landing pad OLD_LP, in block OLD_BB, has edges from both partitions.
1222 Duplicate the landing pad and split the edges so that no EH edge
1223 crosses partitions. */
1226 fix_up_crossing_landing_pad (eh_landing_pad old_lp
, basic_block old_bb
)
1228 eh_landing_pad new_lp
;
1229 basic_block new_bb
, last_bb
, post_bb
;
1230 rtx new_label
, jump
, post_label
;
1231 unsigned new_partition
;
1235 /* Generate the new landing-pad structure. */
1236 new_lp
= gen_eh_landing_pad (old_lp
->region
);
1237 new_lp
->post_landing_pad
= old_lp
->post_landing_pad
;
1238 new_lp
->landing_pad
= gen_label_rtx ();
1239 LABEL_PRESERVE_P (new_lp
->landing_pad
) = 1;
1241 /* Put appropriate instructions in new bb. */
1242 new_label
= emit_label (new_lp
->landing_pad
);
1244 expand_dw2_landing_pad_for_region (old_lp
->region
);
1246 post_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (old_lp
->landing_pad
);
1247 post_bb
= single_succ (post_bb
);
1248 post_label
= block_label (post_bb
);
1249 jump
= emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (post_label
));
1250 JUMP_LABEL (jump
) = post_label
;
1252 /* Create new basic block to be dest for lp. */
1253 last_bb
= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->prev_bb
;
1254 new_bb
= create_basic_block (new_label
, jump
, last_bb
);
1255 new_bb
->aux
= last_bb
->aux
;
1256 last_bb
->aux
= new_bb
;
1258 emit_barrier_after_bb (new_bb
);
1260 make_edge (new_bb
, post_bb
, 0);
1262 /* Make sure new bb is in the other partition. */
1263 new_partition
= BB_PARTITION (old_bb
);
1264 new_partition
^= BB_HOT_PARTITION
| BB_COLD_PARTITION
;
1265 BB_SET_PARTITION (new_bb
, new_partition
);
1267 /* Fix up the edges. */
1268 for (ei
= ei_start (old_bb
->preds
); (e
= ei_safe_edge (ei
)) != NULL
; )
1269 if (BB_PARTITION (e
->src
) == new_partition
)
1271 rtx insn
= BB_END (e
->src
);
1272 rtx note
= find_reg_note (insn
, REG_EH_REGION
, NULL_RTX
);
1274 gcc_assert (note
!= NULL
);
1275 gcc_checking_assert (INTVAL (XEXP (note
, 0)) == old_lp
->index
);
1276 XEXP (note
, 0) = GEN_INT (new_lp
->index
);
1278 /* Adjust the edge to the new destination. */
1279 redirect_edge_succ (e
, new_bb
);
1285 /* Find the basic blocks that are rarely executed and need to be moved to
1286 a separate section of the .o file (to cut down on paging and improve
1287 cache locality). Return a vector of all edges that cross. */
1289 static VEC(edge
, heap
) *
1290 find_rarely_executed_basic_blocks_and_crossing_edges (void)
1292 VEC(edge
, heap
) *crossing_edges
= NULL
;
1297 /* Mark which partition (hot/cold) each basic block belongs in. */
1300 if (probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb
))
1301 BB_SET_PARTITION (bb
, BB_COLD_PARTITION
);
1303 BB_SET_PARTITION (bb
, BB_HOT_PARTITION
);
1306 /* The format of .gcc_except_table does not allow landing pads to
1307 be in a different partition as the throw. Fix this by either
1308 moving or duplicating the landing pads. */
1309 if (cfun
->eh
->lp_array
)
1314 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (eh_landing_pad
, cfun
->eh
->lp_array
, i
, lp
)
1316 bool all_same
, all_diff
;
1319 || lp
->landing_pad
== NULL_RTX
1320 || !LABEL_P (lp
->landing_pad
))
1323 all_same
= all_diff
= true;
1324 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (lp
->landing_pad
);
1325 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1327 gcc_assert (e
->flags
& EDGE_EH
);
1328 if (BB_PARTITION (bb
) == BB_PARTITION (e
->src
))
1338 int which
= BB_PARTITION (bb
);
1339 which
^= BB_HOT_PARTITION
| BB_COLD_PARTITION
;
1340 BB_SET_PARTITION (bb
, which
);
1343 fix_up_crossing_landing_pad (lp
, bb
);
1347 /* Mark every edge that crosses between sections. */
1350 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1352 unsigned int flags
= e
->flags
;
1354 /* We should never have EDGE_CROSSING set yet. */
1355 gcc_checking_assert ((flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
) == 0);
1357 if (e
->src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
1358 && e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
1359 && BB_PARTITION (e
->src
) != BB_PARTITION (e
->dest
))
1361 VEC_safe_push (edge
, heap
, crossing_edges
, e
);
1362 flags
|= EDGE_CROSSING
;
1365 /* Now that we've split eh edges as appropriate, allow landing pads
1366 to be merged with the post-landing pads. */
1367 flags
&= ~EDGE_PRESERVE
;
1372 return crossing_edges
;
1375 /* If any destination of a crossing edge does not have a label, add label;
1376 Convert any easy fall-through crossing edges to unconditional jumps. */
1379 add_labels_and_missing_jumps (VEC(edge
, heap
) *crossing_edges
)
1384 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (edge
, crossing_edges
, i
, e
)
1386 basic_block src
= e
->src
;
1387 basic_block dest
= e
->dest
;
1388 rtx label
, new_jump
;
1390 if (dest
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
1393 /* Make sure dest has a label. */
1394 label
= block_label (dest
);
1396 /* Nothing to do for non-fallthru edges. */
1397 if (src
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
1399 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
) == 0)
1402 /* If the block does not end with a control flow insn, then we
1403 can trivially add a jump to the end to fixup the crossing.
1404 Otherwise the jump will have to go in a new bb, which will
1405 be handled by fix_up_fall_thru_edges function. */
1406 if (control_flow_insn_p (BB_END (src
)))
1409 /* Make sure there's only one successor. */
1410 gcc_assert (single_succ_p (src
));
1412 new_jump
= emit_jump_insn_after (gen_jump (label
), BB_END (src
));
1413 BB_END (src
) = new_jump
;
1414 JUMP_LABEL (new_jump
) = label
;
1415 LABEL_NUSES (label
) += 1;
1417 emit_barrier_after_bb (src
);
1419 /* Mark edge as non-fallthru. */
1420 e
->flags
&= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU
;
1424 /* Find any bb's where the fall-through edge is a crossing edge (note that
1425 these bb's must also contain a conditional jump or end with a call
1426 instruction; we've already dealt with fall-through edges for blocks
1427 that didn't have a conditional jump or didn't end with call instruction
1428 in the call to add_labels_and_missing_jumps). Convert the fall-through
1429 edge to non-crossing edge by inserting a new bb to fall-through into.
1430 The new bb will contain an unconditional jump (crossing edge) to the
1431 original fall through destination. */
1434 fix_up_fall_thru_edges (void)
1441 edge cond_jump
= NULL
;
1443 bool cond_jump_crosses
;
1446 rtx fall_thru_label
;
1448 FOR_EACH_BB (cur_bb
)
1451 if (EDGE_COUNT (cur_bb
->succs
) > 0)
1452 succ1
= EDGE_SUCC (cur_bb
, 0);
1456 if (EDGE_COUNT (cur_bb
->succs
) > 1)
1457 succ2
= EDGE_SUCC (cur_bb
, 1);
1461 /* Find the fall-through edge. */
1464 && (succ1
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
))
1470 && (succ2
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
))
1476 && (block_ends_with_call_p (cur_bb
)
1477 || can_throw_internal (BB_END (cur_bb
))))
1482 /* Find EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU edge. */
1483 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, cur_bb
->succs
)
1484 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_CAN_FALLTHRU
)
1491 if (fall_thru
&& (fall_thru
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
))
1493 /* Check to see if the fall-thru edge is a crossing edge. */
1495 if (fall_thru
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
)
1497 /* The fall_thru edge crosses; now check the cond jump edge, if
1500 cond_jump_crosses
= true;
1502 old_jump
= BB_END (cur_bb
);
1504 /* Find the jump instruction, if there is one. */
1508 if (!(cond_jump
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
))
1509 cond_jump_crosses
= false;
1511 /* We know the fall-thru edge crosses; if the cond
1512 jump edge does NOT cross, and its destination is the
1513 next block in the bb order, invert the jump
1514 (i.e. fix it so the fall thru does not cross and
1515 the cond jump does). */
1517 if (!cond_jump_crosses
1518 && cur_bb
->aux
== cond_jump
->dest
)
1520 /* Find label in fall_thru block. We've already added
1521 any missing labels, so there must be one. */
1523 fall_thru_label
= block_label (fall_thru
->dest
);
1525 if (old_jump
&& JUMP_P (old_jump
) && fall_thru_label
)
1526 invert_worked
= invert_jump (old_jump
,
1530 fall_thru
->flags
&= ~EDGE_FALLTHRU
;
1531 cond_jump
->flags
|= EDGE_FALLTHRU
;
1532 update_br_prob_note (cur_bb
);
1534 fall_thru
= cond_jump
;
1536 cond_jump
->flags
|= EDGE_CROSSING
;
1537 fall_thru
->flags
&= ~EDGE_CROSSING
;
1542 if (cond_jump_crosses
|| !invert_worked
)
1544 /* This is the case where both edges out of the basic
1545 block are crossing edges. Here we will fix up the
1546 fall through edge. The jump edge will be taken care
1547 of later. The EDGE_CROSSING flag of fall_thru edge
1548 is unset before the call to force_nonfallthru
1549 function because if a new basic-block is created
1550 this edge remains in the current section boundary
1551 while the edge between new_bb and the fall_thru->dest
1552 becomes EDGE_CROSSING. */
1554 fall_thru
->flags
&= ~EDGE_CROSSING
;
1555 new_bb
= force_nonfallthru (fall_thru
);
1559 new_bb
->aux
= cur_bb
->aux
;
1560 cur_bb
->aux
= new_bb
;
1562 /* Make sure new fall-through bb is in same
1563 partition as bb it's falling through from. */
1565 BB_COPY_PARTITION (new_bb
, cur_bb
);
1566 single_succ_edge (new_bb
)->flags
|= EDGE_CROSSING
;
1570 /* If a new basic-block was not created; restore
1571 the EDGE_CROSSING flag. */
1572 fall_thru
->flags
|= EDGE_CROSSING
;
1575 /* Add barrier after new jump */
1576 emit_barrier_after_bb (new_bb
? new_bb
: cur_bb
);
1583 /* This function checks the destination block of a "crossing jump" to
1584 see if it has any crossing predecessors that begin with a code label
1585 and end with an unconditional jump. If so, it returns that predecessor
1586 block. (This is to avoid creating lots of new basic blocks that all
1587 contain unconditional jumps to the same destination). */
1590 find_jump_block (basic_block jump_dest
)
1592 basic_block source_bb
= NULL
;
1597 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, jump_dest
->preds
)
1598 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
)
1600 basic_block src
= e
->src
;
1602 /* Check each predecessor to see if it has a label, and contains
1603 only one executable instruction, which is an unconditional jump.
1604 If so, we can use it. */
1606 if (LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (src
)))
1607 for (insn
= BB_HEAD (src
);
1608 !INSN_P (insn
) && insn
!= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (src
));
1609 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
1612 && insn
== BB_END (src
)
1614 && !any_condjump_p (insn
))
1628 /* Find all BB's with conditional jumps that are crossing edges;
1629 insert a new bb and make the conditional jump branch to the new
1630 bb instead (make the new bb same color so conditional branch won't
1631 be a 'crossing' edge). Insert an unconditional jump from the
1632 new bb to the original destination of the conditional jump. */
1635 fix_crossing_conditional_branches (void)
1646 rtx old_label
= NULL_RTX
;
1649 FOR_EACH_BB (cur_bb
)
1651 crossing_edge
= NULL
;
1652 if (EDGE_COUNT (cur_bb
->succs
) > 0)
1653 succ1
= EDGE_SUCC (cur_bb
, 0);
1657 if (EDGE_COUNT (cur_bb
->succs
) > 1)
1658 succ2
= EDGE_SUCC (cur_bb
, 1);
1662 /* We already took care of fall-through edges, so only one successor
1663 can be a crossing edge. */
1665 if (succ1
&& (succ1
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
))
1666 crossing_edge
= succ1
;
1667 else if (succ2
&& (succ2
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
))
1668 crossing_edge
= succ2
;
1672 old_jump
= BB_END (cur_bb
);
1674 /* Check to make sure the jump instruction is a
1675 conditional jump. */
1679 if (any_condjump_p (old_jump
))
1681 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (old_jump
)) == SET
)
1682 set_src
= SET_SRC (PATTERN (old_jump
));
1683 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (old_jump
)) == PARALLEL
)
1685 set_src
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (old_jump
), 0,0);
1686 if (GET_CODE (set_src
) == SET
)
1687 set_src
= SET_SRC (set_src
);
1693 if (set_src
&& (GET_CODE (set_src
) == IF_THEN_ELSE
))
1695 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (set_src
, 1)) == PC
)
1696 old_label
= XEXP (set_src
, 2);
1697 else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (set_src
, 2)) == PC
)
1698 old_label
= XEXP (set_src
, 1);
1700 /* Check to see if new bb for jumping to that dest has
1701 already been created; if so, use it; if not, create
1704 new_bb
= find_jump_block (crossing_edge
->dest
);
1707 new_label
= block_label (new_bb
);
1710 basic_block last_bb
;
1713 /* Create new basic block to be dest for
1714 conditional jump. */
1716 /* Put appropriate instructions in new bb. */
1718 new_label
= gen_label_rtx ();
1719 emit_label (new_label
);
1721 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (old_label
) == LABEL_REF
);
1722 old_label
= JUMP_LABEL (old_jump
);
1723 new_jump
= emit_jump_insn (gen_jump (old_label
));
1724 JUMP_LABEL (new_jump
) = old_label
;
1726 last_bb
= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->prev_bb
;
1727 new_bb
= create_basic_block (new_label
, new_jump
, last_bb
);
1728 new_bb
->aux
= last_bb
->aux
;
1729 last_bb
->aux
= new_bb
;
1731 emit_barrier_after_bb (new_bb
);
1733 /* Make sure new bb is in same partition as source
1734 of conditional branch. */
1735 BB_COPY_PARTITION (new_bb
, cur_bb
);
1738 /* Make old jump branch to new bb. */
1740 redirect_jump (old_jump
, new_label
, 0);
1742 /* Remove crossing_edge as predecessor of 'dest'. */
1744 dest
= crossing_edge
->dest
;
1746 redirect_edge_succ (crossing_edge
, new_bb
);
1748 /* Make a new edge from new_bb to old dest; new edge
1749 will be a successor for new_bb and a predecessor
1752 if (EDGE_COUNT (new_bb
->succs
) == 0)
1753 new_edge
= make_edge (new_bb
, dest
, 0);
1755 new_edge
= EDGE_SUCC (new_bb
, 0);
1757 crossing_edge
->flags
&= ~EDGE_CROSSING
;
1758 new_edge
->flags
|= EDGE_CROSSING
;
1764 /* Find any unconditional branches that cross between hot and cold
1765 sections. Convert them into indirect jumps instead. */
1768 fix_crossing_unconditional_branches (void)
1774 rtx indirect_jump_sequence
;
1775 rtx jump_insn
= NULL_RTX
;
1780 FOR_EACH_BB (cur_bb
)
1782 last_insn
= BB_END (cur_bb
);
1784 if (EDGE_COUNT (cur_bb
->succs
) < 1)
1787 succ
= EDGE_SUCC (cur_bb
, 0);
1789 /* Check to see if bb ends in a crossing (unconditional) jump. At
1790 this point, no crossing jumps should be conditional. */
1792 if (JUMP_P (last_insn
)
1793 && (succ
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
))
1797 gcc_assert (!any_condjump_p (last_insn
));
1799 /* Make sure the jump is not already an indirect or table jump. */
1801 if (!computed_jump_p (last_insn
)
1802 && !tablejump_p (last_insn
, &label2
, &table
))
1804 /* We have found a "crossing" unconditional branch. Now
1805 we must convert it to an indirect jump. First create
1806 reference of label, as target for jump. */
1808 label
= JUMP_LABEL (last_insn
);
1809 label_addr
= gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode
, label
);
1810 LABEL_NUSES (label
) += 1;
1812 /* Get a register to use for the indirect jump. */
1814 new_reg
= gen_reg_rtx (Pmode
);
1816 /* Generate indirect the jump sequence. */
1819 emit_move_insn (new_reg
, label_addr
);
1820 emit_indirect_jump (new_reg
);
1821 indirect_jump_sequence
= get_insns ();
1824 /* Make sure every instruction in the new jump sequence has
1825 its basic block set to be cur_bb. */
1827 for (cur_insn
= indirect_jump_sequence
; cur_insn
;
1828 cur_insn
= NEXT_INSN (cur_insn
))
1830 if (!BARRIER_P (cur_insn
))
1831 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_insn
) = cur_bb
;
1832 if (JUMP_P (cur_insn
))
1833 jump_insn
= cur_insn
;
1836 /* Insert the new (indirect) jump sequence immediately before
1837 the unconditional jump, then delete the unconditional jump. */
1839 emit_insn_before (indirect_jump_sequence
, last_insn
);
1840 delete_insn (last_insn
);
1842 /* Make BB_END for cur_bb be the jump instruction (NOT the
1843 barrier instruction at the end of the sequence...). */
1845 BB_END (cur_bb
) = jump_insn
;
1851 /* Add REG_CROSSING_JUMP note to all crossing jump insns. */
1854 add_reg_crossing_jump_notes (void)
1861 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1862 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_CROSSING
)
1863 && JUMP_P (BB_END (e
->src
)))
1864 add_reg_note (BB_END (e
->src
), REG_CROSSING_JUMP
, NULL_RTX
);
1867 /* Verify, in the basic block chain, that there is at most one switch
1868 between hot/cold partitions. This is modelled on
1869 rtl_verify_flow_info_1, but it cannot go inside that function
1870 because this condition will not be true until after
1871 reorder_basic_blocks is called. */
1874 verify_hot_cold_block_grouping (void)
1878 bool switched_sections
= false;
1879 int current_partition
= 0;
1883 if (!current_partition
)
1884 current_partition
= BB_PARTITION (bb
);
1885 if (BB_PARTITION (bb
) != current_partition
)
1887 if (switched_sections
)
1889 error ("multiple hot/cold transitions found (bb %i)",
1895 switched_sections
= true;
1896 current_partition
= BB_PARTITION (bb
);
1904 /* Reorder basic blocks. The main entry point to this file. FLAGS is
1905 the set of flags to pass to cfg_layout_initialize(). */
1908 reorder_basic_blocks (void)
1912 struct trace
*traces
;
1914 gcc_assert (current_ir_type () == IR_RTL_CFGLAYOUT
);
1916 if (n_basic_blocks
<= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
+ 1)
1919 set_edge_can_fallthru_flag ();
1920 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1922 /* We are estimating the length of uncond jump insn only once since the code
1923 for getting the insn length always returns the minimal length now. */
1924 if (uncond_jump_length
== 0)
1925 uncond_jump_length
= get_uncond_jump_length ();
1927 /* We need to know some information for each basic block. */
1928 array_size
= GET_ARRAY_SIZE (last_basic_block
);
1929 bbd
= XNEWVEC (bbro_basic_block_data
, array_size
);
1930 for (i
= 0; i
< array_size
; i
++)
1932 bbd
[i
].start_of_trace
= -1;
1933 bbd
[i
].in_trace
= -1;
1934 bbd
[i
].end_of_trace
= -1;
1939 traces
= XNEWVEC (struct trace
, n_basic_blocks
);
1941 find_traces (&n_traces
, traces
);
1942 connect_traces (n_traces
, traces
);
1946 relink_block_chain (/*stay_in_cfglayout_mode=*/true);
1949 dump_flow_info (dump_file
, dump_flags
);
1951 if (flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
)
1952 verify_hot_cold_block_grouping ();
1955 /* Determine which partition the first basic block in the function
1956 belongs to, then find the first basic block in the current function
1957 that belongs to a different section, and insert a
1958 NOTE_INSN_SWITCH_TEXT_SECTIONS note immediately before it in the
1959 instruction stream. When writing out the assembly code,
1960 encountering this note will make the compiler switch between the
1961 hot and cold text sections. */
1964 insert_section_boundary_note (void)
1968 int first_partition
= 0;
1970 if (!flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
)
1975 if (!first_partition
)
1976 first_partition
= BB_PARTITION (bb
);
1977 if (BB_PARTITION (bb
) != first_partition
)
1979 new_note
= emit_note_before (NOTE_INSN_SWITCH_TEXT_SECTIONS
,
1981 /* ??? This kind of note always lives between basic blocks,
1982 but add_insn_before will set BLOCK_FOR_INSN anyway. */
1983 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (new_note
) = NULL
;
1989 /* Duplicate the blocks containing computed gotos. This basically unfactors
1990 computed gotos that were factored early on in the compilation process to
1991 speed up edge based data flow. We used to not unfactoring them again,
1992 which can seriously pessimize code with many computed jumps in the source
1993 code, such as interpreters. See e.g. PR15242. */
1996 gate_duplicate_computed_gotos (void)
1998 if (targetm
.cannot_modify_jumps_p ())
2000 return (optimize
> 0
2001 && flag_expensive_optimizations
2002 && ! optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun
));
2007 duplicate_computed_gotos (void)
2009 basic_block bb
, new_bb
;
2013 if (n_basic_blocks
<= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
+ 1)
2016 cfg_layout_initialize (0);
2018 /* We are estimating the length of uncond jump insn only once
2019 since the code for getting the insn length always returns
2020 the minimal length now. */
2021 if (uncond_jump_length
== 0)
2022 uncond_jump_length
= get_uncond_jump_length ();
2024 max_size
= uncond_jump_length
* PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_GOTO_DUPLICATION_INSNS
);
2025 candidates
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2027 /* Look for blocks that end in a computed jump, and see if such blocks
2028 are suitable for unfactoring. If a block is a candidate for unfactoring,
2029 mark it in the candidates. */
2035 int size
, all_flags
;
2037 /* Build the reorder chain for the original order of blocks. */
2038 if (bb
->next_bb
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
2039 bb
->aux
= bb
->next_bb
;
2041 /* Obviously the block has to end in a computed jump. */
2042 if (!computed_jump_p (BB_END (bb
)))
2045 /* Only consider blocks that can be duplicated. */
2046 if (find_reg_note (BB_END (bb
), REG_CROSSING_JUMP
, NULL_RTX
)
2047 || !can_duplicate_block_p (bb
))
2050 /* Make sure that the block is small enough. */
2052 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb
, insn
)
2055 size
+= get_attr_min_length (insn
);
2056 if (size
> max_size
)
2059 if (size
> max_size
)
2062 /* Final check: there must not be any incoming abnormal edges. */
2064 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2065 all_flags
|= e
->flags
;
2066 if (all_flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
)
2069 bitmap_set_bit (candidates
, bb
->index
);
2072 /* Nothing to do if there is no computed jump here. */
2073 if (bitmap_empty_p (candidates
))
2076 /* Duplicate computed gotos. */
2079 if (bb
->il
.rtl
->visited
)
2082 bb
->il
.rtl
->visited
= 1;
2084 /* BB must have one outgoing edge. That edge must not lead to
2085 the exit block or the next block.
2086 The destination must have more than one predecessor. */
2087 if (!single_succ_p (bb
)
2088 || single_succ (bb
) == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
2089 || single_succ (bb
) == bb
->next_bb
2090 || single_pred_p (single_succ (bb
)))
2093 /* The successor block has to be a duplication candidate. */
2094 if (!bitmap_bit_p (candidates
, single_succ (bb
)->index
))
2097 new_bb
= duplicate_block (single_succ (bb
), single_succ_edge (bb
), bb
);
2098 new_bb
->aux
= bb
->aux
;
2100 new_bb
->il
.rtl
->visited
= 1;
2104 cfg_layout_finalize ();
2106 BITMAP_FREE (candidates
);
2110 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_duplicate_computed_gotos
=
2114 "compgotos", /* name */
2115 gate_duplicate_computed_gotos
, /* gate */
2116 duplicate_computed_gotos
, /* execute */
2119 0, /* static_pass_number */
2120 TV_REORDER_BLOCKS
, /* tv_id */
2121 0, /* properties_required */
2122 0, /* properties_provided */
2123 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2124 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2125 TODO_verify_rtl_sharing
,/* todo_flags_finish */
2130 /* This function is the main 'entrance' for the optimization that
2131 partitions hot and cold basic blocks into separate sections of the
2132 .o file (to improve performance and cache locality). Ideally it
2133 would be called after all optimizations that rearrange the CFG have
2134 been called. However part of this optimization may introduce new
2135 register usage, so it must be called before register allocation has
2136 occurred. This means that this optimization is actually called
2137 well before the optimization that reorders basic blocks (see
2140 This optimization checks the feedback information to determine
2141 which basic blocks are hot/cold, updates flags on the basic blocks
2142 to indicate which section they belong in. This information is
2143 later used for writing out sections in the .o file. Because hot
2144 and cold sections can be arbitrarily large (within the bounds of
2145 memory), far beyond the size of a single function, it is necessary
2146 to fix up all edges that cross section boundaries, to make sure the
2147 instructions used can actually span the required distance. The
2148 fixes are described below.
2150 Fall-through edges must be changed into jumps; it is not safe or
2151 legal to fall through across a section boundary. Whenever a
2152 fall-through edge crossing a section boundary is encountered, a new
2153 basic block is inserted (in the same section as the fall-through
2154 source), and the fall through edge is redirected to the new basic
2155 block. The new basic block contains an unconditional jump to the
2156 original fall-through target. (If the unconditional jump is
2157 insufficient to cross section boundaries, that is dealt with a
2158 little later, see below).
2160 In order to deal with architectures that have short conditional
2161 branches (which cannot span all of memory) we take any conditional
2162 jump that attempts to cross a section boundary and add a level of
2163 indirection: it becomes a conditional jump to a new basic block, in
2164 the same section. The new basic block contains an unconditional
2165 jump to the original target, in the other section.
2167 For those architectures whose unconditional branch is also
2168 incapable of reaching all of memory, those unconditional jumps are
2169 converted into indirect jumps, through a register.
2171 IMPORTANT NOTE: This optimization causes some messy interactions
2172 with the cfg cleanup optimizations; those optimizations want to
2173 merge blocks wherever possible, and to collapse indirect jump
2174 sequences (change "A jumps to B jumps to C" directly into "A jumps
2175 to C"). Those optimizations can undo the jump fixes that
2176 partitioning is required to make (see above), in order to ensure
2177 that jumps attempting to cross section boundaries are really able
2178 to cover whatever distance the jump requires (on many architectures
2179 conditional or unconditional jumps are not able to reach all of
2180 memory). Therefore tests have to be inserted into each such
2181 optimization to make sure that it does not undo stuff necessary to
2182 cross partition boundaries. This would be much less of a problem
2183 if we could perform this optimization later in the compilation, but
2184 unfortunately the fact that we may need to create indirect jumps
2185 (through registers) requires that this optimization be performed
2186 before register allocation.
2188 Hot and cold basic blocks are partitioned and put in separate
2189 sections of the .o file, to reduce paging and improve cache
2190 performance (hopefully). This can result in bits of code from the
2191 same function being widely separated in the .o file. However this
2192 is not obvious to the current bb structure. Therefore we must take
2193 care to ensure that: 1). There are no fall_thru edges that cross
2194 between sections; 2). For those architectures which have "short"
2195 conditional branches, all conditional branches that attempt to
2196 cross between sections are converted to unconditional branches;
2197 and, 3). For those architectures which have "short" unconditional
2198 branches, all unconditional branches that attempt to cross between
2199 sections are converted to indirect jumps.
2201 The code for fixing up fall_thru edges that cross between hot and
2202 cold basic blocks does so by creating new basic blocks containing
2203 unconditional branches to the appropriate label in the "other"
2204 section. The new basic block is then put in the same (hot or cold)
2205 section as the original conditional branch, and the fall_thru edge
2206 is modified to fall into the new basic block instead. By adding
2207 this level of indirection we end up with only unconditional branches
2208 crossing between hot and cold sections.
2210 Conditional branches are dealt with by adding a level of indirection.
2211 A new basic block is added in the same (hot/cold) section as the
2212 conditional branch, and the conditional branch is retargeted to the
2213 new basic block. The new basic block contains an unconditional branch
2214 to the original target of the conditional branch (in the other section).
2216 Unconditional branches are dealt with by converting them into
2220 partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks (void)
2222 VEC(edge
, heap
) *crossing_edges
;
2224 if (n_basic_blocks
<= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
+ 1)
2227 df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN
);
2229 crossing_edges
= find_rarely_executed_basic_blocks_and_crossing_edges ();
2230 if (crossing_edges
== NULL
)
2233 /* Make sure the source of any crossing edge ends in a jump and the
2234 destination of any crossing edge has a label. */
2235 add_labels_and_missing_jumps (crossing_edges
);
2237 /* Convert all crossing fall_thru edges to non-crossing fall
2238 thrus to unconditional jumps (that jump to the original fall
2240 fix_up_fall_thru_edges ();
2242 /* If the architecture does not have conditional branches that can
2243 span all of memory, convert crossing conditional branches into
2244 crossing unconditional branches. */
2245 if (!HAS_LONG_COND_BRANCH
)
2246 fix_crossing_conditional_branches ();
2248 /* If the architecture does not have unconditional branches that
2249 can span all of memory, convert crossing unconditional branches
2250 into indirect jumps. Since adding an indirect jump also adds
2251 a new register usage, update the register usage information as
2253 if (!HAS_LONG_UNCOND_BRANCH
)
2254 fix_crossing_unconditional_branches ();
2256 add_reg_crossing_jump_notes ();
2258 VEC_free (edge
, heap
, crossing_edges
);
2260 /* ??? FIXME: DF generates the bb info for a block immediately.
2261 And by immediately, I mean *during* creation of the block.
2263 #0 df_bb_refs_collect
2264 #1 in df_bb_refs_record
2265 #2 in create_basic_block_structure
2267 Which means that the bb_has_eh_pred test in df_bb_refs_collect
2268 will *always* fail, because no edges can have been added to the
2269 block yet. Which of course means we don't add the right
2270 artificial refs, which means we fail df_verify (much) later.
2272 Cleanest solution would seem to make DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN imply
2273 that we also shouldn't grab data from the new blocks those new
2274 insns are in either. In this way one can create the block, link
2275 it up properly, and have everything Just Work later, when deferred
2276 insns are processed.
2278 In the meantime, we have no other option but to throw away all
2279 of the DF data and recompute it all. */
2280 if (cfun
->eh
->lp_array
)
2282 df_finish_pass (true);
2283 df_scan_alloc (NULL
);
2285 /* Not all post-landing pads use all of the EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO
2286 data. We blindly generated all of them when creating the new
2287 landing pad. Delete those assignments we don't use. */
2288 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE
);
2292 return TODO_verify_flow
| TODO_verify_rtl_sharing
;
2296 gate_handle_reorder_blocks (void)
2298 if (targetm
.cannot_modify_jumps_p ())
2300 /* Don't reorder blocks when optimizing for size because extra jump insns may
2301 be created; also barrier may create extra padding.
2303 More correctly we should have a block reordering mode that tried to
2304 minimize the combined size of all the jumps. This would more or less
2305 automatically remove extra jumps, but would also try to use more short
2306 jumps instead of long jumps. */
2307 if (!optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun
))
2309 return (optimize
> 0
2310 && (flag_reorder_blocks
|| flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
));
2314 /* Reorder basic blocks. */
2316 rest_of_handle_reorder_blocks (void)
2320 /* Last attempt to optimize CFG, as scheduling, peepholing and insn
2321 splitting possibly introduced more crossjumping opportunities. */
2322 cfg_layout_initialize (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2324 reorder_basic_blocks ();
2325 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_EXPENSIVE
);
2328 if (bb
->next_bb
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
2329 bb
->aux
= bb
->next_bb
;
2330 cfg_layout_finalize ();
2332 /* Add NOTE_INSN_SWITCH_TEXT_SECTIONS notes. */
2333 insert_section_boundary_note ();
2337 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_reorder_blocks
=
2342 gate_handle_reorder_blocks
, /* gate */
2343 rest_of_handle_reorder_blocks
, /* execute */
2346 0, /* static_pass_number */
2347 TV_REORDER_BLOCKS
, /* tv_id */
2348 0, /* properties_required */
2349 0, /* properties_provided */
2350 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2351 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2352 TODO_verify_rtl_sharing
, /* todo_flags_finish */
2357 gate_handle_partition_blocks (void)
2359 /* The optimization to partition hot/cold basic blocks into separate
2360 sections of the .o file does not work well with linkonce or with
2361 user defined section attributes. Don't call it if either case
2363 return (flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition
2365 /* See gate_handle_reorder_blocks. We should not partition if
2366 we are going to omit the reordering. */
2367 && optimize_function_for_speed_p (cfun
)
2368 && !DECL_ONE_ONLY (current_function_decl
)
2369 && !user_defined_section_attribute
);
2372 struct rtl_opt_pass pass_partition_blocks
=
2376 "bbpart", /* name */
2377 gate_handle_partition_blocks
, /* gate */
2378 partition_hot_cold_basic_blocks
, /* execute */
2381 0, /* static_pass_number */
2382 TV_REORDER_BLOCKS
, /* tv_id */
2383 PROP_cfglayout
, /* properties_required */
2384 0, /* properties_provided */
2385 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2386 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2387 0 /* todo_flags_finish */