3 Creative Commons Legal Code
5 Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
7 CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
8 LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
9 ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
10 INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO
11 WARRANTIES REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS
12 LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
16 THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS
17 CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS
18 PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK
19 OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS
22 BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND
23 AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS
24 LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE
25 RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS
29 a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and
30 other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
31 derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
32 literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes
33 cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may
34 be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form
35 recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that
36 constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for
37 the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the
38 Work is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the
39 synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with a moving image
40 ("synching") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of
42 b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such
43 as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or
44 broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works
45 listed in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and
46 arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations,
47 in which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form
48 along with one or more other contributions, each constituting
49 separate and independent works in themselves, which together are
50 assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a
51 Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined below)
52 for the purposes of this License.
53 c. "Creative Commons Compatible License" means a license that is
54 listed at http://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses that has
55 been approved by Creative Commons as being essentially equivalent
56 to this License, including, at a minimum, because that license: (i)
57 contains terms that have the same purpose, meaning and effect as
58 the License Elements of this License; and, (ii) explicitly permits
59 the relicensing of adaptations of works made available under that
60 license under this License or a Creative Commons jurisdiction
61 license with the same License Elements as this License.
62 d. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
63 copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or
64 other transfer of ownership.
65 e. "License Elements" means the following high-level license
66 attributes as selected by Licensor and indicated in the title of
67 this License: Attribution, ShareAlike.
68 f. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities
69 that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
70 g. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic
71 work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created
72 the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the
73 publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the
74 actors, singers, musicians, dancers, and other persons who act,
75 sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform
76 literary or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the
77 case of a phonogram the producer being the person or legal entity
78 who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and,
79 (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits
81 h. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the
82 terms of this License including without limitation any production
83 in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be
84 the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as
85 a book, pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or
86 other work of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical
87 work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical
88 composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which
89 are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to
90 cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture,
91 sculpture, engraving or lithography; a photographic work to which
92 are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to
93 photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan,
94 sketch or three-dimensional work relative to geography, topography,
95 architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a
96 compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a
97 copyrightable work; or a work performed by a variety or circus
98 performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary
100 i. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
101 License who has not previously violated the terms of this License
102 with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission
103 from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a
105 j. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work
106 and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any
107 means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public
108 digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such
109 a way that members of the public may access these Works from a
110 place and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform the
111 Work to the public by any means or process and the communication to
112 the public of the performances of the Work, including by public
113 digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any
114 means including signs, sounds or images.
115 k. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
116 without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of
117 fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage
118 of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other
121 2. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
122 limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from
123 limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
124 copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
126 3. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
127 Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
128 perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
129 exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
130 a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
131 Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
133 b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such
134 Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes
135 reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify
136 that changes were made to the original Work. For example, a
137 translation could be marked "The original work was translated from
138 English to Spanish," or a modification could indicate "The original
139 work has been modified.";
140 c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as
141 incorporated in Collections; and,
142 d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
143 e. For the avoidance of doubt:
144 i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those
145 jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through
146 any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived,
147 the Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such
148 royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted under
150 ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
151 which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
152 compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives
153 the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise
154 by You of the rights granted under this License; and,
155 iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to
156 collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that
157 the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that
158 administers voluntary licensing schemes, via that society,
159 from any exercise by You of the rights granted under this
162 The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now
163 known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make
164 such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights
165 in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not
166 expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
168 4. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly
169 made subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
170 a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the
171 terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform
172 Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the
173 Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or
174 impose any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this
175 License or the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the
176 rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License.
177 You may not sublicense the Work. You must keep intact all notices
178 that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties with
179 every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You
180 Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work, You may not impose any
181 effective technological measures on the Work that restrict the
182 ability of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights
183 granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. This
184 Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection,
185 but this does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself
186 to be made subject to the terms of this License. If You create a
187 Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent
188 practicable, remove from the Collection any credit as required by
189 Section 4(c), as requested. If You create an Adaptation, upon
190 notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable,
191 remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(c),
193 b. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only under the
194 terms of: (i) this License; (ii) a later version of this License
195 with the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a Creative
196 Commons jurisdiction license (either this or a later license
197 version) that contains the same License Elements as this License
198 (e.g., Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 US)); (iv) a Creative Commons
199 Compatible License. If you license the Adaptation under one of the
200 licenses mentioned in (iv), you must comply with the terms of that
201 license. If you license the Adaptation under the terms of any of
202 the licenses mentioned in (i), (ii) or (iii) (the "Applicable
203 License"), you must comply with the terms of the Applicable License
204 generally and the following provisions: (I) You must include a copy
205 of, or the URI for, the Applicable License with every copy of each
206 Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform; (II) You may not
207 offer or impose any terms on the Adaptation that restrict the terms
208 of the Applicable License or the ability of the recipient of the
209 Adaptation to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
210 the terms of the Applicable License; (III) You must keep intact all
211 notices that refer to the Applicable License and to the disclaimer
212 of warranties with every copy of the Work as included in the
213 Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform; (IV) when You
214 Distribute or Publicly Perform the Adaptation, You may not impose
215 any effective technological measures on the Adaptation that
216 restrict the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation from You to
217 exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of
218 the Applicable License. This Section 4(b) applies to the Adaptation
219 as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the
220 Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to be made subject to
221 the terms of the Applicable License.
222 c. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations
223 or Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant
224 to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and
225 provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i)
226 the name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if
227 supplied, and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate
228 another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing
229 entity, journal) for attribution ("Attribution Parties") in
230 Licensor's copyright notice, terms of service or by other
231 reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title
232 of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the extent reasonably
233 practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be
234 associated with the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the
235 copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; and (iv) ,
236 consistent with Ssection 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation, a
237 credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g.,
238 "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay
239 based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit required by
240 this Section 4(c) may be implemented in any reasonable manner;
241 provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection,
242 at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all
243 contributing authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then
244 as part of these credits and in a manner at least as prominent as
245 the credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance
246 of doubt, You may only use the credit required by this Section for
247 the purpose of attribution in the manner set out above and, by
248 exercising Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly
249 or explicitly assert or imply any connection with, sponsorship or
250 endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
251 Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without
252 the separate, express prior written permission of the Original
253 Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.
254 d. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be
255 otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute
256 or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any
257 Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify
258 or take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would
259 be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation.
260 Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which
261 any exercise of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License
262 (the right to make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion,
263 mutilation, modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to
264 the Original Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive
265 or not assert, as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent
266 permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You to
267 reasonably exercise Your right under Section 3(b) of this License
268 (right to make Adaptations) but not otherwise.
270 5. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
272 UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR
273 OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
274 KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
275 INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
276 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF
277 LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF
278 ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW
279 THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO
282 6. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
283 LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR
284 ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
285 ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR
286 HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
289 a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
290 automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.
291 Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or
292 Collections from You under this License, however, will not have
293 their licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities
294 remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6,
295 7, and 8 will survive any termination of this License.
296 b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here
297 is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the
298 Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to
299 release the Work under different license terms or to stop
300 distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such
301 election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other
302 license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the
303 terms of this License), and this License will continue in full
304 force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
307 a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a
308 Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the
309 Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You
311 b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation,
312 Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on
313 the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under
315 c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
316 applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability
317 of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further
318 action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be
319 reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision
320 valid and enforceable.
321 d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no
322 breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in
323 writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or
325 e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
326 with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no
327 understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the
328 Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any
329 additional provisions that may appear in any communication from
330 You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written
331 agreement of the Licensor and You.
332 f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in
333 this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne
334 Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as
335 amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the
336 WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms
337 Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised
338 on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in
339 the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to
340 be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the
341 implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable
342 national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under
343 applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted
344 under this License, such additional rights are deemed to be
345 included in the License; this License is not intended to restrict
346 the license of any rights under applicable law.
348 Creative Commons Notice
350 Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no
351 warranty whatsoever in connection with the Work. Creative Commons
352 will not be liable to You or any party on any legal theory for any
353 damages whatsoever, including without limitation any general,
354 special, incidental or consequential damages arising in connection
355 to this license. Notwithstanding the foregoing two (2) sentences, if
356 Creative Commons has expressly identified itself as the Licensor
357 hereunder, it shall have all rights and obligations of Licensor.
359 Except for the limited purpose of indicating to the public that the
360 Work is licensed under the CCPL, Creative Commons does not authorize
361 the use by either party of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any
362 related trademark or logo of Creative Commons without the prior
363 written consent of Creative Commons. Any permitted use will be in
364 compliance with Creative Commons' then-current trademark usage
365 guidelines, as may be published on its website or otherwise made
366 available upon request from time to time. For the avoidance of
367 doubt, this trademark restriction does not form part of the License.
369 Creative Commons may be contacted at [2]http://creativecommons.org/.
371 [3]« Back to Commons Deed
375 1. http://creativecommons.org/
376 2. http://creativecommons.org/
377 3. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/