2 * netsniff-ng - the packet sniffing beast
3 * Copyright 2011 - 2013 Daniel Borkmann.
4 * Copyright 2011 Emmanuel Roullit.
5 * Subject to the GPL, version 2.
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
22 #include <sys/fsuid.h>
31 #include "conntrack.h"
45 uint32_t flow_id
, use
, status
;
46 uint8_t l3_proto
, l4_proto
;
47 uint32_t ip4_src_addr
, ip4_dst_addr
;
48 uint32_t ip6_src_addr
[4], ip6_dst_addr
[4];
49 uint16_t port_src
, port_dst
;
50 uint8_t tcp_state
, tcp_flags
, sctp_state
, dccp_state
;
51 uint64_t pkts_src
, bytes_src
;
52 uint64_t pkts_dst
, bytes_dst
;
53 uint64_t timestamp_start
, timestamp_stop
;
54 char country_src
[128], country_dst
[128];
55 char city_src
[128], city_dst
[128];
56 char rev_dns_src
[256], rev_dns_dst
[256];
58 struct flow_entry
*next
;
62 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
;
66 struct flow_entry
*head
;
70 #ifndef ATTR_TIMESTAMP_START
71 # define ATTR_TIMESTAMP_START 63
73 #ifndef ATTR_TIMESTAMP_STOP
74 # define ATTR_TIMESTAMP_STOP 64
77 #define SCROLL_MAX 1000
79 #define INCLUDE_IPV4 (1 << 0)
80 #define INCLUDE_IPV6 (1 << 1)
81 #define INCLUDE_UDP (1 << 2)
82 #define INCLUDE_TCP (1 << 3)
83 #define INCLUDE_DCCP (1 << 4)
84 #define INCLUDE_ICMP (1 << 5)
85 #define INCLUDE_SCTP (1 << 6)
87 static volatile bool is_flow_collecting
;
88 static volatile sig_atomic_t sigint
= 0;
89 static int what
= INCLUDE_IPV4
| INCLUDE_IPV6
| INCLUDE_TCP
, show_src
= 0;
90 static struct flow_list flow_list
;
91 static int nfct_acct_val
= -1;
93 static const char *short_options
= "vhTUsDIS46u";
94 static const struct option long_options
[] = {
95 {"ipv4", no_argument
, NULL
, '4'},
96 {"ipv6", no_argument
, NULL
, '6'},
97 {"tcp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'T'},
98 {"udp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'U'},
99 {"dccp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'D'},
100 {"icmp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'I'},
101 {"sctp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S'},
102 {"show-src", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
103 {"update", no_argument
, NULL
, 'u'},
104 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'v'},
105 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
109 static const char *copyright
= "Please report bugs to <bugs@netsniff-ng.org>\n"
110 "Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkma@tik.ee.ethz.ch>\n"
111 "Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Emmanuel Roullit <emmanuel.roullit@gmail.com>\n"
112 "Swiss federal institute of technology (ETH Zurich)\n"
113 "License: GNU GPL version 2.0\n"
114 "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
115 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.";
117 static const char *const l3proto2str
[AF_MAX
] = {
122 static const char *const l4proto2str
[IPPROTO_MAX
] = {
123 [IPPROTO_TCP
] = "tcp",
124 [IPPROTO_UDP
] = "udp",
125 [IPPROTO_UDPLITE
] = "udplite",
126 [IPPROTO_ICMP
] = "icmp",
127 [IPPROTO_ICMPV6
] = "icmpv6",
128 [IPPROTO_SCTP
] = "sctp",
129 [IPPROTO_GRE
] = "gre",
130 [IPPROTO_DCCP
] = "dccp",
131 [IPPROTO_IGMP
] = "igmp",
132 [IPPROTO_IPIP
] = "ipip",
133 [IPPROTO_EGP
] = "egp",
134 [IPPROTO_PUP
] = "pup",
135 [IPPROTO_IDP
] = "idp",
136 [IPPROTO_RSVP
] = "rsvp",
137 [IPPROTO_IPV6
] = "ip6tun",
138 [IPPROTO_ESP
] = "esp",
140 [IPPROTO_PIM
] = "pim",
141 [IPPROTO_COMP
] = "comp",
144 static const char *const tcp_state2str
[TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX
] = {
145 [TCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
] = "NOSTATE",
146 [TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT
] = "SYN_SENT",
147 [TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV
] = "SYN_RECV",
148 [TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
] = "ESTABLISHED",
149 [TCP_CONNTRACK_FIN_WAIT
] = "FIN_WAIT",
150 [TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE_WAIT
] = "CLOSE_WAIT",
151 [TCP_CONNTRACK_LAST_ACK
] = "LAST_ACK",
152 [TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT
] = "TIME_WAIT",
153 [TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE
] = "CLOSE",
154 [TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2
] = "SYN_SENT2",
157 static const char *const dccp_state2str
[DCCP_CONNTRACK_MAX
] = {
158 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
] = "NOSTATE",
159 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_REQUEST
] = "REQUEST",
160 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_RESPOND
] = "RESPOND",
161 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_PARTOPEN
] = "PARTOPEN",
162 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_OPEN
] = "OPEN",
163 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSEREQ
] = "CLOSEREQ",
164 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSING
] = "CLOSING",
165 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_TIMEWAIT
] = "TIMEWAIT",
166 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_IGNORE
] = "IGNORE",
167 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_INVALID
] = "INVALID",
170 static const char *const sctp_state2str
[SCTP_CONNTRACK_MAX
] = {
171 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_NONE
] = "NOSTATE",
172 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_CLOSED
] = "CLOSED",
173 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_COOKIE_WAIT
] = "COOKIE_WAIT",
174 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_COOKIE_ECHOED
] = "COOKIE_ECHOED",
175 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
] = "ESTABLISHED",
176 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SENT
] = "SHUTDOWN_SENT",
177 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_RECD
] = "SHUTDOWN_RECD",
178 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
] = "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT",
181 static const struct nfct_filter_ipv4 filter_ipv4
= {
182 .addr
= __constant_htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
),
186 static const struct nfct_filter_ipv6 filter_ipv6
= {
187 .addr
= { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1 },
188 .mask
= { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff },
191 static void signal_handler(int number
)
205 static void flow_entry_from_ct(struct flow_entry
*n
, struct nf_conntrack
*ct
);
206 static void flow_entry_get_extended(struct flow_entry
*n
);
208 static void help(void)
210 printf("flowtop %s, top-like netfilter TCP/UDP/SCTP/.. flow tracking\n",
212 puts("http://www.netsniff-ng.org\n\n"
213 "Usage: flowtop [options]\n"
215 " -4|--ipv4 Show only IPv4 flows (default)\n"
216 " -6|--ipv6 Show only IPv6 flows (default)\n"
217 " -T|--tcp Show only TCP flows (default)\n"
218 " -U|--udp Show only UDP flows\n"
219 " -D|--dccp Show only DCCP flows\n"
220 " -I|--icmp Show only ICMP/ICMPv6 flows\n"
221 " -S|--sctp Show only SCTP flows\n"
222 " -s|--show-src Also show source, not only dest\n"
223 " -u|--update Update GeoIP databases\n"
224 " -v|--version Print version and exit\n"
225 " -h|--help Print this help and exit\n\n"
228 " flowtop -46UTDISs\n\n"
230 " If netfilter is not running, you can activate it with e.g.:\n"
231 " iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT\n"
232 " iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT\n");
237 static void version(void)
239 printf("flowtop %s, Git id: %s\n", VERSION_LONG
, GITVERSION
);
240 puts("top-like netfilter TCP/UDP/SCTP/.. flow tracking\n"
241 "http://www.netsniff-ng.org\n");
246 static inline struct flow_entry
*flow_entry_xalloc(void)
248 return xzmalloc(sizeof(struct flow_entry
));
251 static inline void flow_entry_xfree(struct flow_entry
*n
)
259 static inline void flow_list_init(struct flow_list
*fl
)
262 spinlock_init(&fl
->lock
);
265 static inline bool nfct_is_dns(struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
267 uint16_t port_src
= nfct_get_attr_u16(ct
, ATTR_ORIG_PORT_SRC
);
268 uint16_t port_dst
= nfct_get_attr_u16(ct
, ATTR_ORIG_PORT_DST
);
270 return ntohs(port_src
) == 53 || ntohs(port_dst
) == 53;
273 static void flow_list_new_entry(struct flow_list
*fl
, struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
275 struct flow_entry
*n
;
277 /* We don't want to analyze / display DNS itself, since we
278 * use it to resolve reverse dns.
283 n
= flow_entry_xalloc();
285 n
->ct
= nfct_clone(ct
);
287 flow_entry_from_ct(n
, ct
);
288 flow_entry_get_extended(n
);
290 rcu_assign_pointer(n
->next
, fl
->head
);
291 rcu_assign_pointer(fl
->head
, n
);
294 static struct flow_entry
*flow_list_find_id(struct flow_list
*fl
,
297 struct flow_entry
*n
= rcu_dereference(fl
->head
);
300 if (n
->flow_id
== id
)
303 n
= rcu_dereference(n
->next
);
309 static struct flow_entry
*flow_list_find_prev_id(struct flow_list
*fl
,
312 struct flow_entry
*prev
= rcu_dereference(fl
->head
), *next
;
314 if (prev
->flow_id
== id
)
317 while ((next
= rcu_dereference(prev
->next
)) != NULL
) {
318 if (next
->flow_id
== id
)
327 static void flow_list_update_entry(struct flow_list
*fl
,
328 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
330 struct flow_entry
*n
;
332 n
= flow_list_find_id(fl
, nfct_get_attr_u32(ct
, ATTR_ID
));
334 flow_list_new_entry(fl
, ct
);
338 flow_entry_from_ct(n
, ct
);
341 static void flow_list_destroy_entry(struct flow_list
*fl
,
342 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
344 struct flow_entry
*n1
, *n2
;
345 uint32_t id
= nfct_get_attr_u32(ct
, ATTR_ID
);
347 n1
= flow_list_find_id(fl
, id
);
349 n2
= flow_list_find_prev_id(fl
, id
);
351 rcu_assign_pointer(n2
->next
, n1
->next
);
354 flow_entry_xfree(n1
);
356 struct flow_entry
*next
= fl
->head
->next
;
358 flow_entry_xfree(fl
->head
);
364 static void flow_list_destroy(struct flow_list
*fl
)
366 struct flow_entry
*n
;
368 while (fl
->head
!= NULL
) {
369 n
= rcu_dereference(fl
->head
->next
);
370 fl
->head
->next
= NULL
;
372 flow_entry_xfree(fl
->head
);
373 rcu_assign_pointer(fl
->head
, n
);
377 spinlock_destroy(&fl
->lock
);
380 static int walk_process(unsigned int pid
, struct flow_entry
*n
)
387 if (snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/%u/fd", pid
) == -1)
388 panic("giant process name! %u\n", pid
);
394 while ((ent
= readdir(dir
))) {
397 if (snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/%u/fd/%s",
398 pid
, ent
->d_name
) < 0)
401 if (stat(path
, &statbuf
) < 0)
404 if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf
.st_mode
) && (ino_t
) n
->inode
== statbuf
.st_ino
) {
405 ret
= proc_get_cmdline(pid
, n
->cmdline
, sizeof(n
->cmdline
));
407 panic("Failed to get process cmdline: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
419 static void walk_processes(struct flow_entry
*n
)
425 /* n->inode must be set */
427 n
->cmdline
[0] = '\0';
431 dir
= opendir("/proc");
433 panic("Cannot open /proc: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
435 while ((ent
= readdir(dir
))) {
436 const char *name
= ent
->d_name
;
438 unsigned int pid
= strtoul(name
, &end
, 10);
441 if (pid
== 0 && end
== name
)
444 ret
= walk_process(pid
, n
);
452 static int get_port_inode(uint16_t port
, int proto
, bool is_ip6
)
455 char path
[128], buff
[1024];
458 memset(path
, 0, sizeof(path
));
459 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/net/%s%s",
460 l4proto2str
[proto
], is_ip6
? "6" : "");
462 proc
= fopen(path
, "r");
466 memset(buff
, 0, sizeof(buff
));
468 while (fgets(buff
, sizeof(buff
), proc
) != NULL
) {
470 unsigned int lport
= 0;
472 buff
[sizeof(buff
) - 1] = 0;
473 if (sscanf(buff
, "%*u: %*X:%X %*X:%*X %*X %*X:%*X %*X:%*X "
474 "%*X %*u %*u %u", &lport
, &inode
) == 2) {
475 if ((uint16_t) lport
== port
) {
481 memset(buff
, 0, sizeof(buff
));
488 #define CP_NFCT(elem, attr, x) \
489 do { n->elem = nfct_get_attr_u##x(ct,(attr)); } while (0)
490 #define CP_NFCT_BUFF(elem, attr) do { \
491 const uint8_t *buff = nfct_get_attr(ct,(attr)); \
493 memcpy(n->elem, buff, sizeof(n->elem)); \
496 static void flow_entry_from_ct(struct flow_entry
*n
, struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
498 CP_NFCT(l3_proto
, ATTR_ORIG_L3PROTO
, 8);
499 CP_NFCT(l4_proto
, ATTR_ORIG_L4PROTO
, 8);
501 CP_NFCT(ip4_src_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV4_SRC
, 32);
502 CP_NFCT(ip4_dst_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV4_DST
, 32);
504 CP_NFCT(port_src
, ATTR_ORIG_PORT_SRC
, 16);
505 CP_NFCT(port_dst
, ATTR_ORIG_PORT_DST
, 16);
507 CP_NFCT(status
, ATTR_STATUS
, 32);
509 CP_NFCT(tcp_state
, ATTR_TCP_STATE
, 8);
510 CP_NFCT(tcp_flags
, ATTR_TCP_FLAGS_ORIG
, 8);
511 CP_NFCT(sctp_state
, ATTR_SCTP_STATE
, 8);
512 CP_NFCT(dccp_state
, ATTR_DCCP_STATE
, 8);
514 CP_NFCT(pkts_src
, ATTR_ORIG_COUNTER_PACKETS
, 64);
515 CP_NFCT(bytes_src
, ATTR_ORIG_COUNTER_BYTES
, 64);
517 CP_NFCT(pkts_dst
, ATTR_REPL_COUNTER_PACKETS
, 64);
518 CP_NFCT(bytes_dst
, ATTR_REPL_COUNTER_BYTES
, 64);
520 CP_NFCT(timestamp_start
, ATTR_TIMESTAMP_START
, 64);
521 CP_NFCT(timestamp_stop
, ATTR_TIMESTAMP_STOP
, 64);
523 CP_NFCT(flow_id
, ATTR_ID
, 32);
524 CP_NFCT(use
, ATTR_USE
, 32);
526 CP_NFCT_BUFF(ip6_src_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV6_SRC
);
527 CP_NFCT_BUFF(ip6_dst_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV6_DST
);
529 n
->port_src
= ntohs(n
->port_src
);
530 n
->port_dst
= ntohs(n
->port_dst
);
532 n
->ip4_src_addr
= ntohl(n
->ip4_src_addr
);
533 n
->ip4_dst_addr
= ntohl(n
->ip4_dst_addr
);
536 enum flow_entry_direction
{
541 #define SELFLD(dir,src_member,dst_member) \
542 (((dir) == flow_entry_src) ? n->src_member : n->dst_member)
544 static void flow_entry_get_sain4_obj(struct flow_entry
*n
,
545 enum flow_entry_direction dir
,
546 struct sockaddr_in
*sa
)
548 memset(sa
, 0, sizeof(*sa
));
549 sa
->sin_family
= PF_INET
;
550 sa
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(SELFLD(dir
, ip4_src_addr
, ip4_dst_addr
));
553 static void flow_entry_get_sain6_obj(struct flow_entry
*n
,
554 enum flow_entry_direction dir
,
555 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa
)
557 memset(sa
, 0, sizeof(*sa
));
558 sa
->sin6_family
= PF_INET6
;
560 memcpy(&sa
->sin6_addr
, SELFLD(dir
, ip6_src_addr
, ip6_dst_addr
),
561 sizeof(sa
->sin6_addr
));
565 flow_entry_geo_city_lookup_generic(struct flow_entry
*n
,
566 enum flow_entry_direction dir
)
568 struct sockaddr_in sa4
;
569 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6
;
570 const char *city
= NULL
;
572 switch (n
->l3_proto
) {
577 flow_entry_get_sain4_obj(n
, dir
, &sa4
);
578 city
= geoip4_city_name(&sa4
);
582 flow_entry_get_sain6_obj(n
, dir
, &sa6
);
583 city
= geoip6_city_name(&sa6
);
587 build_bug_on(sizeof(n
->city_src
) != sizeof(n
->city_dst
));
590 memcpy(SELFLD(dir
, city_src
, city_dst
), city
,
591 min(sizeof(n
->city_src
), strlen(city
)));
593 memset(SELFLD(dir
, city_src
, city_dst
), 0,
594 sizeof(n
->city_src
));
599 flow_entry_geo_country_lookup_generic(struct flow_entry
*n
,
600 enum flow_entry_direction dir
)
602 struct sockaddr_in sa4
;
603 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6
;
604 const char *country
= NULL
;
606 switch (n
->l3_proto
) {
611 flow_entry_get_sain4_obj(n
, dir
, &sa4
);
612 country
= geoip4_country_name(&sa4
);
616 flow_entry_get_sain6_obj(n
, dir
, &sa6
);
617 country
= geoip6_country_name(&sa6
);
621 build_bug_on(sizeof(n
->country_src
) != sizeof(n
->country_dst
));
624 memcpy(SELFLD(dir
, country_src
, country_dst
), country
,
625 min(sizeof(n
->country_src
), strlen(country
)));
627 memset(SELFLD(dir
, country_src
, country_dst
), 0,
628 sizeof(n
->country_src
));
632 static void flow_entry_get_extended_geo(struct flow_entry
*n
,
633 enum flow_entry_direction dir
)
635 flow_entry_geo_city_lookup_generic(n
, dir
);
636 flow_entry_geo_country_lookup_generic(n
, dir
);
639 static void flow_entry_get_extended_revdns(struct flow_entry
*n
,
640 enum flow_entry_direction dir
)
643 struct sockaddr_in sa4
;
644 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6
;
646 struct hostent
*hent
;
648 switch (n
->l3_proto
) {
653 flow_entry_get_sain4_obj(n
, dir
, &sa4
);
654 sa
= (struct sockaddr
*) &sa4
;
655 sa_len
= sizeof(sa4
);
656 hent
= gethostbyaddr(&sa4
.sin_addr
, sizeof(sa4
.sin_addr
), AF_INET
);
660 flow_entry_get_sain6_obj(n
, dir
, &sa6
);
661 sa
= (struct sockaddr
*) &sa6
;
662 sa_len
= sizeof(sa6
);
663 hent
= gethostbyaddr(&sa6
.sin6_addr
, sizeof(sa6
.sin6_addr
), AF_INET6
);
667 build_bug_on(sizeof(n
->rev_dns_src
) != sizeof(n
->rev_dns_dst
));
668 getnameinfo(sa
, sa_len
, SELFLD(dir
, rev_dns_src
, rev_dns_dst
),
669 sizeof(n
->rev_dns_src
), NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
);
672 memset(n
->rev_dns_dst
, 0, sizeof(n
->rev_dns_dst
));
673 memcpy(SELFLD(dir
, rev_dns_src
, rev_dns_dst
),
674 hent
->h_name
, min(sizeof(n
->rev_dns_src
),
675 strlen(hent
->h_name
)));
679 static void flow_entry_get_extended(struct flow_entry
*n
)
685 flow_entry_get_extended_revdns(n
, flow_entry_src
);
686 flow_entry_get_extended_geo(n
, flow_entry_src
);
689 flow_entry_get_extended_revdns(n
, flow_entry_dst
);
690 flow_entry_get_extended_geo(n
, flow_entry_dst
);
692 /* Lookup application */
693 n
->inode
= get_port_inode(n
->port_src
, n
->l4_proto
,
694 n
->l3_proto
== AF_INET6
);
699 static uint16_t presenter_get_port(uint16_t src
, uint16_t dst
, bool is_tcp
)
701 if (src
< dst
&& src
< 1024) {
703 } else if (dst
< src
&& dst
< 1024) {
706 const char *tmp1
, *tmp2
;
708 tmp1
= lookup_port_tcp(src
);
709 tmp2
= lookup_port_tcp(dst
);
711 tmp1
= lookup_port_udp(src
);
712 tmp2
= lookup_port_udp(dst
);
716 } else if (!tmp1
&& tmp2
) {
727 static char *bandw2str(double bytes
, char *buf
, size_t len
)
729 if (bytes
> 1000000000.)
730 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%.1fG", bytes
/ 1000000000.);
731 else if (bytes
> 1000000.)
732 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%.1fM", bytes
/ 1000000.);
733 else if (bytes
> 1000.)
734 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%.1fK", bytes
/ 1000.);
736 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%g", bytes
);
741 static void presenter_print_counters(uint64_t bytes
, uint64_t pkts
, int color
)
746 attron(COLOR_PAIR(color
));
747 printw("%"PRIu64
" pkts, ", pkts
);
748 printw("%s bytes", bandw2str(bytes
, bytes_str
, sizeof(bytes_str
) - 1));
749 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(color
));
753 static void presenter_screen_do_line(WINDOW
*screen
, struct flow_entry
*n
,
756 char tmp
[128], *pname
= NULL
;
759 mvwprintw(screen
, *line
, 2, "");
761 /* PID, application name */
762 if (n
->procnum
> 0) {
763 slprintf(tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), "%s(%d)", basename(n
->cmdline
),
767 attron(COLOR_PAIR(3));
769 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(3));
773 /* L3 protocol, L4 protocol, states */
774 printw("%s:%s", l3proto2str
[n
->l3_proto
], l4proto2str
[n
->l4_proto
]);
776 attron(COLOR_PAIR(3));
777 switch (n
->l4_proto
) {
779 printw("%s", tcp_state2str
[n
->tcp_state
]);
782 printw("%s", sctp_state2str
[n
->sctp_state
]);
785 printw("%s", dccp_state2str
[n
->dccp_state
]);
788 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE
:
794 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(3));
797 /* Guess application port */
798 switch (n
->l4_proto
) {
800 port
= presenter_get_port(n
->port_src
, n
->port_dst
, true);
801 pname
= lookup_port_tcp(port
);
804 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE
:
805 port
= presenter_get_port(n
->port_src
, n
->port_dst
, false);
806 pname
= lookup_port_udp(port
);
811 printw(":%s", pname
);
815 /* Show source information: reverse DNS, port, country, city, counters */
817 attron(COLOR_PAIR(1));
818 mvwprintw(screen
, ++(*line
), 8, "src: %s", n
->rev_dns_src
);
819 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(1));
821 printw(":%"PRIu16
, n
->port_src
);
823 if (n
->country_src
[0]) {
826 attron(COLOR_PAIR(4));
827 printw("%s", n
->country_src
);
828 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(4));
831 printw(", %s", n
->city_src
);
836 if (n
->pkts_src
> 0 && n
->bytes_src
> 0)
837 presenter_print_counters(n
->bytes_src
, n
->pkts_src
, 1);
842 /* Show dest information: reverse DNS, port, country, city, counters */
843 attron(COLOR_PAIR(2));
844 mvwprintw(screen
, ++(*line
), 8, "dst: %s", n
->rev_dns_dst
);
845 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(2));
847 printw(":%"PRIu16
, n
->port_dst
);
849 if (n
->country_dst
[0]) {
852 attron(COLOR_PAIR(4));
853 printw("%s", n
->country_dst
);
854 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(4));
857 printw(", %s", n
->city_dst
);
862 if (n
->pkts_dst
> 0 && n
->bytes_dst
> 0)
863 presenter_print_counters(n
->bytes_dst
, n
->pkts_dst
, 2);
866 static inline bool presenter_flow_wrong_state(struct flow_entry
*n
)
868 switch (n
->l4_proto
) {
870 switch (n
->tcp_state
) {
871 case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT
:
872 case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV
:
873 case TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
:
874 case TCP_CONNTRACK_FIN_WAIT
:
875 case TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE_WAIT
:
876 case TCP_CONNTRACK_LAST_ACK
:
877 case TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT
:
878 case TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE
:
879 case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2
:
880 case TCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
:
886 switch (n
->sctp_state
) {
887 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_NONE
:
888 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_CLOSED
:
889 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_COOKIE_WAIT
:
890 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_COOKIE_ECHOED
:
891 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
:
892 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SENT
:
893 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_RECD
:
894 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
:
900 switch (n
->dccp_state
) {
901 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
:
902 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_REQUEST
:
903 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_RESPOND
:
904 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_PARTOPEN
:
905 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_OPEN
:
906 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSEREQ
:
907 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSING
:
908 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_TIMEWAIT
:
909 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_IGNORE
:
910 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_INVALID
:
916 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE
:
926 static void presenter_screen_update(WINDOW
*screen
, struct flow_list
*fl
,
930 int skip_left
= skip_lines
;
931 unsigned int flows
= 0;
932 unsigned int line
= 3;
933 struct flow_entry
*n
;
937 maxy
= getmaxy(screen
);
941 init_pair(1, COLOR_RED
, COLOR_BLACK
);
942 init_pair(2, COLOR_BLUE
, COLOR_BLACK
);
943 init_pair(3, COLOR_YELLOW
, COLOR_BLACK
);
944 init_pair(4, COLOR_GREEN
, COLOR_BLACK
);
951 n
= rcu_dereference(fl
->head
);
953 mvwprintw(screen
, line
, 2, "(No active sessions! "
954 "Is netfilter running?)");
956 for (; n
; n
= rcu_dereference(n
->next
)) {
957 n
->is_visible
= false;
959 if (presenter_flow_wrong_state(n
))
962 /* count only flows which might be showed */
973 n
->is_visible
= true;
975 presenter_screen_do_line(screen
, n
, &line
);
978 maxy
-= (2 + 1 * show_src
);
981 mvwprintw(screen
, 1, 2,
982 "Kernel netfilter flows(%u) for %s%s%s%s%s%s"
983 "[+%d]", flows
, what
& INCLUDE_TCP
? "TCP, " : "",
984 what
& INCLUDE_UDP
? "UDP, " : "",
985 what
& INCLUDE_SCTP
? "SCTP, " : "",
986 what
& INCLUDE_DCCP
? "DCCP, " : "",
987 what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
&& what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
? "ICMP, " : "",
988 what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
&& what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
? "ICMP6, " : "",
991 if (is_flow_collecting
)
992 printw(" [Collecting flows ...]");
1000 static void presenter(void)
1005 lookup_init_ports(PORTS_TCP
);
1006 lookup_init_ports(PORTS_UDP
);
1007 screen
= screen_init(false);
1009 rcu_register_thread();
1026 if (skip_lines
> SCROLL_MAX
)
1027 skip_lines
= SCROLL_MAX
;
1034 presenter_screen_update(screen
, &flow_list
, skip_lines
);
1037 rcu_unregister_thread();
1040 lookup_cleanup_ports(PORTS_UDP
);
1041 lookup_cleanup_ports(PORTS_TCP
);
1044 static int flow_event_cb(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type
,
1045 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
1048 return NFCT_CB_STOP
;
1051 spinlock_lock(&flow_list
.lock
);
1055 flow_list_new_entry(&flow_list
, ct
);
1058 flow_list_update_entry(&flow_list
, ct
);
1060 case NFCT_T_DESTROY
:
1061 flow_list_destroy_entry(&flow_list
, ct
);
1067 spinlock_unlock(&flow_list
.lock
);
1069 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1072 static void restore_sysctl(void *value
)
1074 int int_val
= *(int *)value
;
1077 sysctl_set_int("net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct", int_val
);
1080 static void on_panic_handler(void *arg
)
1082 restore_sysctl(arg
);
1086 static void conntrack_acct_enable(void)
1088 /* We can still work w/o traffic accounting so just warn about error */
1089 if (sysctl_get_int("net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct", &nfct_acct_val
)) {
1090 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't read net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct: %s\n",
1094 if (nfct_acct_val
== 1)
1097 if (sysctl_set_int("net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct", 1)) {
1098 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't write net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct: %s\n",
1103 static int flow_update_cb(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type
,
1104 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
1106 struct flow_entry
*n
;
1108 if (type
!= NFCT_T_UPDATE
)
1109 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1112 return NFCT_CB_STOP
;
1114 n
= flow_list_find_id(&flow_list
, nfct_get_attr_u32(ct
, ATTR_ID
));
1116 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1118 flow_entry_from_ct(n
, ct
);
1120 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1123 static void collector_refresh_flows(struct nfct_handle
*handle
)
1125 struct flow_entry
*n
;
1127 n
= rcu_dereference(flow_list
.head
);
1128 for (; n
; n
= rcu_dereference(n
->next
)) {
1132 nfct_query(handle
, NFCT_Q_GET
, n
->ct
);
1136 static void collector_create_filter(struct nfct_handle
*nfct
)
1138 struct nfct_filter
*filter
;
1141 filter
= nfct_filter_create();
1143 panic("Cannot create a nfct filter: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1145 if (what
& INCLUDE_UDP
) {
1146 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_UDP
);
1147 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_UDPLITE
);
1149 if (what
& INCLUDE_TCP
)
1150 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_TCP
);
1151 if (what
& INCLUDE_DCCP
)
1152 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_DCCP
);
1153 if (what
& INCLUDE_SCTP
)
1154 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_SCTP
);
1155 if (what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
&& what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
)
1156 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_ICMP
);
1157 if (what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
&& what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
)
1158 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_ICMPV6
);
1159 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
) {
1160 nfct_filter_set_logic(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_SRC_IPV4
, NFCT_FILTER_LOGIC_NEGATIVE
);
1161 nfct_filter_add_attr(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_SRC_IPV4
, &filter_ipv4
);
1163 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
) {
1164 nfct_filter_set_logic(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_SRC_IPV6
, NFCT_FILTER_LOGIC_NEGATIVE
);
1165 nfct_filter_add_attr(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_SRC_IPV6
, &filter_ipv6
);
1168 ret
= nfct_filter_attach(nfct_fd(nfct
), filter
);
1170 panic("Cannot attach filter to handle: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1172 nfct_filter_destroy(filter
);
1175 /* This hand-crafted filter looks ugly but it allows to do not
1176 * flush nfct connections & filter them by user specified filter.
1177 * May be it is better to replace this one by nfct_cmp. */
1178 static int flow_dump_cb(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type
,
1179 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
1181 struct flow_entry fl
;
1182 struct flow_entry
*n
= &fl
;
1185 return NFCT_CB_STOP
;
1188 spinlock_lock(&flow_list
.lock
);
1190 if (!(what
& ~(INCLUDE_IPV4
| INCLUDE_IPV6
)))
1193 CP_NFCT(l4_proto
, ATTR_ORIG_L4PROTO
, 8);
1195 if (what
& INCLUDE_UDP
) {
1196 if (n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_UDP
)
1199 if (n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_UDPLITE
)
1203 if ((what
& INCLUDE_TCP
) && n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_TCP
)
1206 if ((what
& INCLUDE_DCCP
) && n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_DCCP
)
1209 if ((what
& INCLUDE_SCTP
) && n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_SCTP
)
1212 if ((what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
) && (what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
) &&
1213 n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_ICMP
) {
1217 if ((what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
) && (what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
) &&
1218 n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_ICMPV6
) {
1225 /* filter loopback addresses */
1226 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
) {
1227 CP_NFCT(ip4_src_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV4_SRC
, 32);
1229 if (n
->ip4_src_addr
== filter_ipv4
.addr
)
1232 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
) {
1233 CP_NFCT_BUFF(ip6_src_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV6_SRC
);
1235 if (n
->ip6_src_addr
[0] == 0x0 &&
1236 n
->ip6_src_addr
[1] == 0x0 &&
1237 n
->ip6_src_addr
[2] == 0x0 &&
1238 n
->ip6_src_addr
[3] == 0x1)
1242 flow_list_new_entry(&flow_list
, ct
);
1245 spinlock_unlock(&flow_list
.lock
);
1246 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1249 static void collector_dump_flows(void)
1251 struct nfct_handle
*nfct
= nfct_open(CONNTRACK
, 0);
1254 panic("Cannot create a nfct handle: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1256 nfct_callback_register(nfct
, NFCT_T_ALL
, flow_dump_cb
, NULL
);
1258 is_flow_collecting
= true;
1259 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
) {
1260 int family
= AF_INET
;
1261 nfct_query(nfct
, NFCT_Q_DUMP
, &family
);
1263 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
) {
1264 int family
= AF_INET6
;
1265 nfct_query(nfct
, NFCT_Q_DUMP
, &family
);
1267 is_flow_collecting
= false;
1272 static void *collector(void *null __maybe_unused
)
1274 struct nfct_handle
*ct_update
;
1275 struct nfct_handle
*ct_event
;
1276 struct pollfd poll_fd
[1];
1278 flow_list_init(&flow_list
);
1280 ct_event
= nfct_open(CONNTRACK
, NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_NEW
|
1281 NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_UPDATE
|
1282 NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_DESTROY
);
1284 panic("Cannot create a nfct handle: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1286 collector_create_filter(ct_event
);
1288 nfct_callback_register(ct_event
, NFCT_T_ALL
, flow_event_cb
, NULL
);
1290 ct_update
= nfct_open(CONNTRACK
, NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_UPDATE
);
1292 panic("Cannot create a nfct handle: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1294 nfct_callback_register(ct_update
, NFCT_T_ALL
, flow_update_cb
, NULL
);
1296 poll_fd
[0].fd
= nfct_fd(ct_event
);
1297 poll_fd
[0].events
= POLLIN
;
1299 if (fcntl(nfct_fd(ct_event
), F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
) == -1)
1300 panic("Cannot set non-blocking socket: fcntl(): %s\n",
1303 if (fcntl(nfct_fd(ct_update
), F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
) == -1)
1304 panic("Cannot set non-blocking socket: fcntl(): %s\n",
1307 rcu_register_thread();
1309 collector_dump_flows();
1316 collector_refresh_flows(ct_update
);
1318 status
= poll(poll_fd
, 1, 0);
1320 if (errno
== EAGAIN
|| errno
== EINTR
)
1323 panic("Error while polling: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1324 } else if (status
== 0) {
1328 if (poll_fd
[0].revents
& POLLIN
)
1329 nfct_catch(ct_event
);
1332 rcu_unregister_thread();
1334 flow_list_destroy(&flow_list
);
1335 nfct_close(ct_event
);
1336 nfct_close(ct_update
);
1341 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
1344 int ret
, c
, opt_index
, what_cmd
= 0;
1349 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, short_options
, long_options
,
1350 &opt_index
)) != EOF
) {
1353 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_IPV4
;
1356 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_IPV6
;
1359 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_TCP
;
1362 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_UDP
;
1365 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_DCCP
;
1368 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_ICMP
;
1371 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_SCTP
;
1394 if (!(what
& (INCLUDE_IPV4
| INCLUDE_IPV6
)))
1395 what
|= INCLUDE_IPV4
| INCLUDE_IPV6
;
1400 register_signal(SIGINT
, signal_handler
);
1401 register_signal(SIGQUIT
, signal_handler
);
1402 register_signal(SIGTERM
, signal_handler
);
1403 register_signal(SIGHUP
, signal_handler
);
1405 panic_handler_add(on_panic_handler
, &nfct_acct_val
);
1407 conntrack_acct_enable();
1411 ret
= pthread_create(&tid
, NULL
, collector
, NULL
);
1413 panic("Cannot create phthread!\n");
1419 restore_sysctl(&nfct_acct_val
);