2 * netsniff-ng - the packet sniffing beast
3 * Copyright 2011 - 2013 Daniel Borkmann.
4 * Copyright 2011 Emmanuel Roullit.
5 * Subject to the GPL, version 2.
18 #include <netinet/in.h>
22 #include <sys/fsuid.h>
31 #include "conntrack.h"
45 uint32_t flow_id
, use
, status
;
46 uint8_t l3_proto
, l4_proto
;
47 uint32_t ip4_src_addr
, ip4_dst_addr
;
48 uint32_t ip6_src_addr
[4], ip6_dst_addr
[4];
49 uint16_t port_src
, port_dst
;
50 uint8_t tcp_state
, tcp_flags
, sctp_state
, dccp_state
;
51 uint64_t src_pkts
, src_bytes
;
52 uint64_t dst_pkts
, dst_bytes
;
53 uint64_t timestamp_start
, timestamp_stop
;
54 char country_src
[128], country_dst
[128];
55 char city_src
[128], city_dst
[128];
56 char rev_dns_src
[256], rev_dns_dst
[256];
58 struct flow_entry
*next
;
62 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
;
66 struct flow_entry
*head
;
70 #ifndef ATTR_TIMESTAMP_START
71 # define ATTR_TIMESTAMP_START 63
73 #ifndef ATTR_TIMESTAMP_STOP
74 # define ATTR_TIMESTAMP_STOP 64
77 #define SCROLL_MAX 1000
79 #define INCLUDE_IPV4 (1 << 0)
80 #define INCLUDE_IPV6 (1 << 1)
81 #define INCLUDE_UDP (1 << 2)
82 #define INCLUDE_TCP (1 << 3)
83 #define INCLUDE_DCCP (1 << 4)
84 #define INCLUDE_ICMP (1 << 5)
85 #define INCLUDE_SCTP (1 << 6)
87 static volatile bool is_flow_collecting
;
88 static volatile sig_atomic_t sigint
= 0;
89 static int what
= INCLUDE_IPV4
| INCLUDE_IPV6
| INCLUDE_TCP
, show_src
= 0;
90 static struct flow_list flow_list
;
91 static int nfct_acct_val
= -1;
93 static const char *short_options
= "vhTUsDIS46u";
94 static const struct option long_options
[] = {
95 {"ipv4", no_argument
, NULL
, '4'},
96 {"ipv6", no_argument
, NULL
, '6'},
97 {"tcp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'T'},
98 {"udp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'U'},
99 {"dccp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'D'},
100 {"icmp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'I'},
101 {"sctp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S'},
102 {"show-src", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
103 {"update", no_argument
, NULL
, 'u'},
104 {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, 'v'},
105 {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, 'h'},
109 static const char *copyright
= "Please report bugs to <bugs@netsniff-ng.org>\n"
110 "Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Daniel Borkmann <dborkma@tik.ee.ethz.ch>\n"
111 "Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Emmanuel Roullit <emmanuel.roullit@gmail.com>\n"
112 "Swiss federal institute of technology (ETH Zurich)\n"
113 "License: GNU GPL version 2.0\n"
114 "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
115 "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.";
117 static const char *const l3proto2str
[AF_MAX
] = {
122 static const char *const l4proto2str
[IPPROTO_MAX
] = {
123 [IPPROTO_TCP
] = "tcp",
124 [IPPROTO_UDP
] = "udp",
125 [IPPROTO_UDPLITE
] = "udplite",
126 [IPPROTO_ICMP
] = "icmp",
127 [IPPROTO_ICMPV6
] = "icmpv6",
128 [IPPROTO_SCTP
] = "sctp",
129 [IPPROTO_GRE
] = "gre",
130 [IPPROTO_DCCP
] = "dccp",
131 [IPPROTO_IGMP
] = "igmp",
132 [IPPROTO_IPIP
] = "ipip",
133 [IPPROTO_EGP
] = "egp",
134 [IPPROTO_PUP
] = "pup",
135 [IPPROTO_IDP
] = "idp",
136 [IPPROTO_RSVP
] = "rsvp",
137 [IPPROTO_IPV6
] = "ip6tun",
138 [IPPROTO_ESP
] = "esp",
140 [IPPROTO_PIM
] = "pim",
141 [IPPROTO_COMP
] = "comp",
144 static const char *const tcp_state2str
[TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX
] = {
145 [TCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
] = "NOSTATE",
146 [TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT
] = "SYN_SENT",
147 [TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV
] = "SYN_RECV",
148 [TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
] = "ESTABLISHED",
149 [TCP_CONNTRACK_FIN_WAIT
] = "FIN_WAIT",
150 [TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE_WAIT
] = "CLOSE_WAIT",
151 [TCP_CONNTRACK_LAST_ACK
] = "LAST_ACK",
152 [TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT
] = "TIME_WAIT",
153 [TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE
] = "CLOSE",
154 [TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2
] = "SYN_SENT2",
157 static const char *const dccp_state2str
[DCCP_CONNTRACK_MAX
] = {
158 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
] = "NOSTATE",
159 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_REQUEST
] = "REQUEST",
160 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_RESPOND
] = "RESPOND",
161 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_PARTOPEN
] = "PARTOPEN",
162 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_OPEN
] = "OPEN",
163 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSEREQ
] = "CLOSEREQ",
164 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSING
] = "CLOSING",
165 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_TIMEWAIT
] = "TIMEWAIT",
166 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_IGNORE
] = "IGNORE",
167 [DCCP_CONNTRACK_INVALID
] = "INVALID",
170 static const char *const sctp_state2str
[SCTP_CONNTRACK_MAX
] = {
171 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_NONE
] = "NOSTATE",
172 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_CLOSED
] = "CLOSED",
173 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_COOKIE_WAIT
] = "COOKIE_WAIT",
174 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_COOKIE_ECHOED
] = "COOKIE_ECHOED",
175 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
] = "ESTABLISHED",
176 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SENT
] = "SHUTDOWN_SENT",
177 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_RECD
] = "SHUTDOWN_RECD",
178 [SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
] = "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT",
181 static const struct nfct_filter_ipv4 filter_ipv4
= {
182 .addr
= __constant_htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
),
186 static const struct nfct_filter_ipv6 filter_ipv6
= {
187 .addr
= { 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1 },
188 .mask
= { 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff },
191 static void signal_handler(int number
)
205 static void flow_entry_from_ct(struct flow_entry
*n
, struct nf_conntrack
*ct
);
206 static void flow_entry_get_extended(struct flow_entry
*n
);
208 static bool nfct_is_dns(struct nf_conntrack
*ct
);
210 static void help(void)
212 printf("flowtop %s, top-like netfilter TCP/UDP/SCTP/.. flow tracking\n",
214 puts("http://www.netsniff-ng.org\n\n"
215 "Usage: flowtop [options]\n"
217 " -4|--ipv4 Show only IPv4 flows (default)\n"
218 " -6|--ipv6 Show only IPv6 flows (default)\n"
219 " -T|--tcp Show only TCP flows (default)\n"
220 " -U|--udp Show only UDP flows\n"
221 " -D|--dccp Show only DCCP flows\n"
222 " -I|--icmp Show only ICMP/ICMPv6 flows\n"
223 " -S|--sctp Show only SCTP flows\n"
224 " -s|--show-src Also show source, not only dest\n"
225 " -u|--update Update GeoIP databases\n"
226 " -v|--version Print version and exit\n"
227 " -h|--help Print this help and exit\n\n"
230 " flowtop -46UTDISs\n\n"
232 " If netfilter is not running, you can activate it with e.g.:\n"
233 " iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT\n"
234 " iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT\n");
239 static void version(void)
241 printf("flowtop %s, Git id: %s\n", VERSION_LONG
, GITVERSION
);
242 puts("top-like netfilter TCP/UDP/SCTP/.. flow tracking\n"
243 "http://www.netsniff-ng.org\n");
248 static inline struct flow_entry
*flow_entry_xalloc(void)
250 return xzmalloc(sizeof(struct flow_entry
));
253 static inline void flow_entry_xfree(struct flow_entry
*n
)
261 static inline void flow_list_init(struct flow_list
*fl
)
264 spinlock_init(&fl
->lock
);
267 static void flow_list_new_entry(struct flow_list
*fl
, struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
269 struct flow_entry
*n
;
271 /* We don't want to analyze / display DNS itself, since we
272 * use it to resolve reverse dns.
277 n
= flow_entry_xalloc();
279 n
->ct
= nfct_clone(ct
);
281 flow_entry_from_ct(n
, ct
);
282 flow_entry_get_extended(n
);
284 rcu_assign_pointer(n
->next
, fl
->head
);
285 rcu_assign_pointer(fl
->head
, n
);
288 static struct flow_entry
*flow_list_find_id(struct flow_list
*fl
,
291 struct flow_entry
*n
= rcu_dereference(fl
->head
);
294 if (n
->flow_id
== id
)
297 n
= rcu_dereference(n
->next
);
303 static struct flow_entry
*flow_list_find_prev_id(struct flow_list
*fl
,
306 struct flow_entry
*prev
= rcu_dereference(fl
->head
), *next
;
308 if (prev
->flow_id
== id
)
311 while ((next
= rcu_dereference(prev
->next
)) != NULL
) {
312 if (next
->flow_id
== id
)
321 static void flow_list_update_entry(struct flow_list
*fl
,
322 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
324 struct flow_entry
*n
;
326 n
= flow_list_find_id(fl
, nfct_get_attr_u32(ct
, ATTR_ID
));
328 flow_list_new_entry(fl
, ct
);
332 flow_entry_from_ct(n
, ct
);
335 static void flow_list_destroy_entry(struct flow_list
*fl
,
336 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
338 struct flow_entry
*n1
, *n2
;
339 uint32_t id
= nfct_get_attr_u32(ct
, ATTR_ID
);
341 n1
= flow_list_find_id(fl
, id
);
343 n2
= flow_list_find_prev_id(fl
, id
);
345 rcu_assign_pointer(n2
->next
, n1
->next
);
348 flow_entry_xfree(n1
);
350 struct flow_entry
*next
= fl
->head
->next
;
352 flow_entry_xfree(fl
->head
);
358 static void flow_list_destroy(struct flow_list
*fl
)
360 struct flow_entry
*n
;
362 while (fl
->head
!= NULL
) {
363 n
= rcu_dereference(fl
->head
->next
);
364 fl
->head
->next
= NULL
;
366 flow_entry_xfree(fl
->head
);
367 rcu_assign_pointer(fl
->head
, n
);
371 spinlock_destroy(&fl
->lock
);
374 static int walk_process(unsigned int pid
, struct flow_entry
*n
)
381 if (snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/%u/fd", pid
) == -1)
382 panic("giant process name! %u\n", pid
);
388 while ((ent
= readdir(dir
))) {
391 if (snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/%u/fd/%s",
392 pid
, ent
->d_name
) < 0)
395 if (stat(path
, &statbuf
) < 0)
398 if (S_ISSOCK(statbuf
.st_mode
) && (ino_t
) n
->inode
== statbuf
.st_ino
) {
399 ret
= proc_get_cmdline(pid
, n
->cmdline
, sizeof(n
->cmdline
));
401 panic("Failed to get process cmdline: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
413 static void walk_processes(struct flow_entry
*n
)
419 /* n->inode must be set */
421 n
->cmdline
[0] = '\0';
425 dir
= opendir("/proc");
427 panic("Cannot open /proc: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
429 while ((ent
= readdir(dir
))) {
430 const char *name
= ent
->d_name
;
432 unsigned int pid
= strtoul(name
, &end
, 10);
435 if (pid
== 0 && end
== name
)
438 ret
= walk_process(pid
, n
);
446 static int get_port_inode(uint16_t port
, int proto
, bool is_ip6
)
449 char path
[128], buff
[1024];
452 memset(path
, 0, sizeof(path
));
453 snprintf(path
, sizeof(path
), "/proc/net/%s%s",
454 l4proto2str
[proto
], is_ip6
? "6" : "");
456 proc
= fopen(path
, "r");
460 memset(buff
, 0, sizeof(buff
));
462 while (fgets(buff
, sizeof(buff
), proc
) != NULL
) {
464 unsigned int lport
= 0;
466 buff
[sizeof(buff
) - 1] = 0;
467 if (sscanf(buff
, "%*u: %*X:%X %*X:%*X %*X %*X:%*X %*X:%*X "
468 "%*X %*u %*u %u", &lport
, &inode
) == 2) {
469 if ((uint16_t) lport
== port
) {
475 memset(buff
, 0, sizeof(buff
));
482 #define CP_NFCT(elem, attr, x) \
483 do { n->elem = nfct_get_attr_u##x(ct,(attr)); } while (0)
484 #define CP_NFCT_BUFF(elem, attr) do { \
485 const uint8_t *buff = nfct_get_attr(ct,(attr)); \
487 memcpy(n->elem, buff, sizeof(n->elem)); \
490 static void flow_entry_from_ct(struct flow_entry
*n
, struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
492 CP_NFCT(l3_proto
, ATTR_ORIG_L3PROTO
, 8);
493 CP_NFCT(l4_proto
, ATTR_ORIG_L4PROTO
, 8);
495 CP_NFCT(ip4_src_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV4_SRC
, 32);
496 CP_NFCT(ip4_dst_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV4_DST
, 32);
498 CP_NFCT(port_src
, ATTR_ORIG_PORT_SRC
, 16);
499 CP_NFCT(port_dst
, ATTR_ORIG_PORT_DST
, 16);
501 CP_NFCT(status
, ATTR_STATUS
, 32);
503 CP_NFCT(tcp_state
, ATTR_TCP_STATE
, 8);
504 CP_NFCT(tcp_flags
, ATTR_TCP_FLAGS_ORIG
, 8);
505 CP_NFCT(sctp_state
, ATTR_SCTP_STATE
, 8);
506 CP_NFCT(dccp_state
, ATTR_DCCP_STATE
, 8);
508 CP_NFCT(src_pkts
, ATTR_ORIG_COUNTER_PACKETS
, 64);
509 CP_NFCT(src_bytes
, ATTR_ORIG_COUNTER_BYTES
, 64);
511 CP_NFCT(dst_pkts
, ATTR_REPL_COUNTER_PACKETS
, 64);
512 CP_NFCT(dst_bytes
, ATTR_REPL_COUNTER_BYTES
, 64);
514 CP_NFCT(timestamp_start
, ATTR_TIMESTAMP_START
, 64);
515 CP_NFCT(timestamp_stop
, ATTR_TIMESTAMP_STOP
, 64);
517 CP_NFCT(flow_id
, ATTR_ID
, 32);
518 CP_NFCT(use
, ATTR_USE
, 32);
520 CP_NFCT_BUFF(ip6_src_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV6_SRC
);
521 CP_NFCT_BUFF(ip6_dst_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV6_DST
);
523 n
->port_src
= ntohs(n
->port_src
);
524 n
->port_dst
= ntohs(n
->port_dst
);
526 n
->ip4_src_addr
= ntohl(n
->ip4_src_addr
);
527 n
->ip4_dst_addr
= ntohl(n
->ip4_dst_addr
);
530 enum flow_entry_direction
{
535 static bool nfct_is_dns(struct nf_conntrack
*ct
)
537 struct flow_entry fl
;
538 struct flow_entry
*n
= &fl
;
540 CP_NFCT(port_src
, ATTR_ORIG_PORT_SRC
, 16);
541 CP_NFCT(port_dst
, ATTR_ORIG_PORT_DST
, 16);
543 return ntohs(n
->port_src
) == 53 || ntohs(n
->port_dst
) == 53;
546 #define SELFLD(dir,src_member,dst_member) \
547 (((dir) == flow_entry_src) ? n->src_member : n->dst_member)
549 static void flow_entry_get_sain4_obj(struct flow_entry
*n
,
550 enum flow_entry_direction dir
,
551 struct sockaddr_in
*sa
)
553 memset(sa
, 0, sizeof(*sa
));
554 sa
->sin_family
= PF_INET
;
555 sa
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(SELFLD(dir
, ip4_src_addr
, ip4_dst_addr
));
558 static void flow_entry_get_sain6_obj(struct flow_entry
*n
,
559 enum flow_entry_direction dir
,
560 struct sockaddr_in6
*sa
)
562 memset(sa
, 0, sizeof(*sa
));
563 sa
->sin6_family
= PF_INET6
;
565 memcpy(&sa
->sin6_addr
, SELFLD(dir
, ip6_src_addr
, ip6_dst_addr
),
566 sizeof(sa
->sin6_addr
));
570 flow_entry_geo_city_lookup_generic(struct flow_entry
*n
,
571 enum flow_entry_direction dir
)
573 struct sockaddr_in sa4
;
574 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6
;
575 const char *city
= NULL
;
577 switch (n
->l3_proto
) {
582 flow_entry_get_sain4_obj(n
, dir
, &sa4
);
583 city
= geoip4_city_name(&sa4
);
587 flow_entry_get_sain6_obj(n
, dir
, &sa6
);
588 city
= geoip6_city_name(&sa6
);
592 build_bug_on(sizeof(n
->city_src
) != sizeof(n
->city_dst
));
595 memcpy(SELFLD(dir
, city_src
, city_dst
), city
,
596 min(sizeof(n
->city_src
), strlen(city
)));
598 memset(SELFLD(dir
, city_src
, city_dst
), 0,
599 sizeof(n
->city_src
));
604 flow_entry_geo_country_lookup_generic(struct flow_entry
*n
,
605 enum flow_entry_direction dir
)
607 struct sockaddr_in sa4
;
608 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6
;
609 const char *country
= NULL
;
611 switch (n
->l3_proto
) {
616 flow_entry_get_sain4_obj(n
, dir
, &sa4
);
617 country
= geoip4_country_name(&sa4
);
621 flow_entry_get_sain6_obj(n
, dir
, &sa6
);
622 country
= geoip6_country_name(&sa6
);
626 build_bug_on(sizeof(n
->country_src
) != sizeof(n
->country_dst
));
629 memcpy(SELFLD(dir
, country_src
, country_dst
), country
,
630 min(sizeof(n
->country_src
), strlen(country
)));
632 memset(SELFLD(dir
, country_src
, country_dst
), 0,
633 sizeof(n
->country_src
));
637 static void flow_entry_get_extended_geo(struct flow_entry
*n
,
638 enum flow_entry_direction dir
)
640 flow_entry_geo_city_lookup_generic(n
, dir
);
641 flow_entry_geo_country_lookup_generic(n
, dir
);
644 static void flow_entry_get_extended_revdns(struct flow_entry
*n
,
645 enum flow_entry_direction dir
)
648 struct sockaddr_in sa4
;
649 struct sockaddr_in6 sa6
;
651 struct hostent
*hent
;
653 switch (n
->l3_proto
) {
658 flow_entry_get_sain4_obj(n
, dir
, &sa4
);
659 sa
= (struct sockaddr
*) &sa4
;
660 sa_len
= sizeof(sa4
);
661 hent
= gethostbyaddr(&sa4
.sin_addr
, sizeof(sa4
.sin_addr
), AF_INET
);
665 flow_entry_get_sain6_obj(n
, dir
, &sa6
);
666 sa
= (struct sockaddr
*) &sa6
;
667 sa_len
= sizeof(sa6
);
668 hent
= gethostbyaddr(&sa6
.sin6_addr
, sizeof(sa6
.sin6_addr
), AF_INET6
);
672 build_bug_on(sizeof(n
->rev_dns_src
) != sizeof(n
->rev_dns_dst
));
673 getnameinfo(sa
, sa_len
, SELFLD(dir
, rev_dns_src
, rev_dns_dst
),
674 sizeof(n
->rev_dns_src
), NULL
, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST
);
677 memset(n
->rev_dns_dst
, 0, sizeof(n
->rev_dns_dst
));
678 memcpy(SELFLD(dir
, rev_dns_src
, rev_dns_dst
),
679 hent
->h_name
, min(sizeof(n
->rev_dns_src
),
680 strlen(hent
->h_name
)));
684 static void flow_entry_get_extended(struct flow_entry
*n
)
690 flow_entry_get_extended_revdns(n
, flow_entry_src
);
691 flow_entry_get_extended_geo(n
, flow_entry_src
);
694 flow_entry_get_extended_revdns(n
, flow_entry_dst
);
695 flow_entry_get_extended_geo(n
, flow_entry_dst
);
697 /* Lookup application */
698 n
->inode
= get_port_inode(n
->port_src
, n
->l4_proto
,
699 n
->l3_proto
== AF_INET6
);
704 static uint16_t presenter_get_port(uint16_t src
, uint16_t dst
, bool is_tcp
)
706 if (src
< dst
&& src
< 1024) {
708 } else if (dst
< src
&& dst
< 1024) {
711 const char *tmp1
, *tmp2
;
713 tmp1
= lookup_port_tcp(src
);
714 tmp2
= lookup_port_tcp(dst
);
716 tmp1
= lookup_port_udp(src
);
717 tmp2
= lookup_port_udp(dst
);
721 } else if (!tmp1
&& tmp2
) {
732 static char *bandw2str(double bytes
, char *buf
, size_t len
)
734 if (bytes
> 1000000000.)
735 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%.1fG", bytes
/ 1000000000.);
736 else if (bytes
> 1000000.)
737 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%.1fM", bytes
/ 1000000.);
738 else if (bytes
> 1000.)
739 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%.1fK", bytes
/ 1000.);
741 snprintf(buf
, len
, "%g", bytes
);
746 static void presenter_screen_do_line(WINDOW
*screen
, struct flow_entry
*n
,
749 char tmp
[128], *pname
= NULL
;
752 mvwprintw(screen
, *line
, 2, "");
754 /* PID, application name */
755 if (n
->procnum
> 0) {
756 slprintf(tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), "%s(%d)", basename(n
->cmdline
),
760 attron(COLOR_PAIR(3));
762 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(3));
766 /* L3 protocol, L4 protocol, states */
767 printw("%s:%s", l3proto2str
[n
->l3_proto
], l4proto2str
[n
->l4_proto
]);
769 attron(COLOR_PAIR(3));
770 switch (n
->l4_proto
) {
772 printw("%s", tcp_state2str
[n
->tcp_state
]);
775 printw("%s", sctp_state2str
[n
->sctp_state
]);
778 printw("%s", dccp_state2str
[n
->dccp_state
]);
781 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE
:
787 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(3));
790 /* Guess application port */
791 switch (n
->l4_proto
) {
793 port
= presenter_get_port(n
->port_src
, n
->port_dst
, true);
794 pname
= lookup_port_tcp(port
);
797 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE
:
798 port
= presenter_get_port(n
->port_src
, n
->port_dst
, false);
799 pname
= lookup_port_udp(port
);
804 printw(":%s", pname
);
808 /* Show source information: reverse DNS, port, country, city, counters */
810 attron(COLOR_PAIR(1));
811 mvwprintw(screen
, ++(*line
), 8, "src: %s", n
->rev_dns_src
);
812 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(1));
814 printw(":%"PRIu16
, n
->port_src
);
816 if (n
->country_src
[0]) {
819 attron(COLOR_PAIR(4));
820 printw("%s", n
->country_src
);
821 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(4));
824 printw(", %s", n
->city_src
);
829 if (n
->src_pkts
> 0 && n
->src_bytes
> 0) {
832 printw(" -> (%"PRIu64
" pkts, %s bytes)", n
->src_pkts
,
833 bandw2str(n
->src_bytes
, bytes_str
,
834 sizeof(bytes_str
) - 1));
840 /* Show dest information: reverse DNS, port, country, city, counters */
841 attron(COLOR_PAIR(2));
842 mvwprintw(screen
, ++(*line
), 8, "dst: %s", n
->rev_dns_dst
);
843 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(2));
845 printw(":%"PRIu16
, n
->port_dst
);
847 if (n
->country_dst
[0]) {
850 attron(COLOR_PAIR(4));
851 printw("%s", n
->country_dst
);
852 attroff(COLOR_PAIR(4));
855 printw(", %s", n
->city_dst
);
860 if (n
->dst_pkts
> 0 && n
->dst_bytes
> 0) {
863 printw(" -> (%"PRIu64
" pkts, %s bytes)", n
->dst_pkts
,
864 bandw2str(n
->dst_bytes
, bytes_str
,
865 sizeof(bytes_str
) - 1));
869 static inline bool presenter_flow_wrong_state(struct flow_entry
*n
)
871 switch (n
->l4_proto
) {
873 switch (n
->tcp_state
) {
874 case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT
:
875 case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV
:
876 case TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
:
877 case TCP_CONNTRACK_FIN_WAIT
:
878 case TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE_WAIT
:
879 case TCP_CONNTRACK_LAST_ACK
:
880 case TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT
:
881 case TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE
:
882 case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2
:
883 case TCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
:
889 switch (n
->sctp_state
) {
890 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_NONE
:
891 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_CLOSED
:
892 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_COOKIE_WAIT
:
893 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_COOKIE_ECHOED
:
894 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED
:
895 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_SENT
:
896 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_RECD
:
897 case SCTP_CONNTRACK_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT
:
903 switch (n
->dccp_state
) {
904 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_NONE
:
905 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_REQUEST
:
906 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_RESPOND
:
907 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_PARTOPEN
:
908 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_OPEN
:
909 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSEREQ
:
910 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSING
:
911 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_TIMEWAIT
:
912 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_IGNORE
:
913 case DCCP_CONNTRACK_INVALID
:
919 case IPPROTO_UDPLITE
:
929 static void presenter_screen_update(WINDOW
*screen
, struct flow_list
*fl
,
933 int skip_left
= skip_lines
;
934 unsigned int flows
= 0;
935 unsigned int line
= 3;
936 struct flow_entry
*n
;
940 maxy
= getmaxy(screen
);
944 init_pair(1, COLOR_RED
, COLOR_BLACK
);
945 init_pair(2, COLOR_BLUE
, COLOR_BLACK
);
946 init_pair(3, COLOR_YELLOW
, COLOR_BLACK
);
947 init_pair(4, COLOR_GREEN
, COLOR_BLACK
);
954 n
= rcu_dereference(fl
->head
);
956 mvwprintw(screen
, line
, 2, "(No active sessions! "
957 "Is netfilter running?)");
959 for (; n
; n
= rcu_dereference(n
->next
)) {
960 n
->is_visible
= false;
962 if (presenter_flow_wrong_state(n
))
965 /* count only flows which might be showed */
976 n
->is_visible
= true;
978 presenter_screen_do_line(screen
, n
, &line
);
981 maxy
-= (2 + 1 * show_src
);
984 mvwprintw(screen
, 1, 2,
985 "Kernel netfilter flows(%u) for %s%s%s%s%s%s"
986 "[+%d]", flows
, what
& INCLUDE_TCP
? "TCP, " : "",
987 what
& INCLUDE_UDP
? "UDP, " : "",
988 what
& INCLUDE_SCTP
? "SCTP, " : "",
989 what
& INCLUDE_DCCP
? "DCCP, " : "",
990 what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
&& what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
? "ICMP, " : "",
991 what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
&& what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
? "ICMP6, " : "",
994 if (is_flow_collecting
)
995 printw(" [Collecting flows ...]");
1003 static void presenter(void)
1008 lookup_init_ports(PORTS_TCP
);
1009 lookup_init_ports(PORTS_UDP
);
1010 screen
= screen_init(false);
1012 rcu_register_thread();
1029 if (skip_lines
> SCROLL_MAX
)
1030 skip_lines
= SCROLL_MAX
;
1037 presenter_screen_update(screen
, &flow_list
, skip_lines
);
1040 rcu_unregister_thread();
1043 lookup_cleanup_ports(PORTS_UDP
);
1044 lookup_cleanup_ports(PORTS_TCP
);
1047 static int flow_event_cb(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type
,
1048 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
1051 return NFCT_CB_STOP
;
1054 spinlock_lock(&flow_list
.lock
);
1058 flow_list_new_entry(&flow_list
, ct
);
1061 flow_list_update_entry(&flow_list
, ct
);
1063 case NFCT_T_DESTROY
:
1064 flow_list_destroy_entry(&flow_list
, ct
);
1070 spinlock_unlock(&flow_list
.lock
);
1072 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1075 static void restore_sysctl(void *value
)
1077 int int_val
= *(int *)value
;
1080 sysctl_set_int("net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct", int_val
);
1083 static void on_panic_handler(void *arg
)
1085 restore_sysctl(arg
);
1089 static void conntrack_acct_enable(void)
1091 /* We can still work w/o traffic accounting so just warn about error */
1092 if (sysctl_get_int("net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct", &nfct_acct_val
)) {
1093 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't read net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct: %s\n",
1097 if (nfct_acct_val
== 1)
1100 if (sysctl_set_int("net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct", 1)) {
1101 fprintf(stderr
, "Can't write net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct: %s\n",
1106 static int flow_update_cb(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type
,
1107 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
1109 struct flow_entry
*n
;
1111 if (type
!= NFCT_T_UPDATE
)
1112 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1115 return NFCT_CB_STOP
;
1117 n
= flow_list_find_id(&flow_list
, nfct_get_attr_u32(ct
, ATTR_ID
));
1119 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1121 flow_entry_from_ct(n
, ct
);
1123 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1126 static void collector_refresh_flows(struct nfct_handle
*handle
)
1128 struct flow_entry
*n
;
1130 n
= rcu_dereference(flow_list
.head
);
1131 for (; n
; n
= rcu_dereference(n
->next
)) {
1135 nfct_query(handle
, NFCT_Q_GET
, n
->ct
);
1139 static void collector_create_filter(struct nfct_handle
*nfct
)
1141 struct nfct_filter
*filter
;
1144 filter
= nfct_filter_create();
1146 panic("Cannot create a nfct filter: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1148 if (what
& INCLUDE_UDP
) {
1149 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_UDP
);
1150 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_UDPLITE
);
1152 if (what
& INCLUDE_TCP
)
1153 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_TCP
);
1154 if (what
& INCLUDE_DCCP
)
1155 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_DCCP
);
1156 if (what
& INCLUDE_SCTP
)
1157 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_SCTP
);
1158 if (what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
&& what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
)
1159 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_ICMP
);
1160 if (what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
&& what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
)
1161 nfct_filter_add_attr_u32(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_L4PROTO
, IPPROTO_ICMPV6
);
1162 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
) {
1163 nfct_filter_set_logic(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_SRC_IPV4
, NFCT_FILTER_LOGIC_NEGATIVE
);
1164 nfct_filter_add_attr(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_SRC_IPV4
, &filter_ipv4
);
1166 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
) {
1167 nfct_filter_set_logic(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_SRC_IPV6
, NFCT_FILTER_LOGIC_NEGATIVE
);
1168 nfct_filter_add_attr(filter
, NFCT_FILTER_SRC_IPV6
, &filter_ipv6
);
1171 ret
= nfct_filter_attach(nfct_fd(nfct
), filter
);
1173 panic("Cannot attach filter to handle: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1175 nfct_filter_destroy(filter
);
1178 /* This hand-crafted filter looks ugly but it allows to do not
1179 * flush nfct connections & filter them by user specified filter.
1180 * May be it is better to replace this one by nfct_cmp. */
1181 static int flow_dump_cb(enum nf_conntrack_msg_type type
,
1182 struct nf_conntrack
*ct
, void *data __maybe_unused
)
1184 struct flow_entry fl
;
1185 struct flow_entry
*n
= &fl
;
1188 return NFCT_CB_STOP
;
1191 spinlock_lock(&flow_list
.lock
);
1193 if (!(what
& ~(INCLUDE_IPV4
| INCLUDE_IPV6
)))
1196 CP_NFCT(l4_proto
, ATTR_ORIG_L4PROTO
, 8);
1198 if (what
& INCLUDE_UDP
) {
1199 if (n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_UDP
)
1202 if (n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_UDPLITE
)
1206 if ((what
& INCLUDE_TCP
) && n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_TCP
)
1209 if ((what
& INCLUDE_DCCP
) && n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_DCCP
)
1212 if ((what
& INCLUDE_SCTP
) && n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_SCTP
)
1215 if ((what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
) && (what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
) &&
1216 n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_ICMP
) {
1220 if ((what
& INCLUDE_ICMP
) && (what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
) &&
1221 n
->l4_proto
== IPPROTO_ICMPV6
) {
1228 /* filter loopback addresses */
1229 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
) {
1230 CP_NFCT(ip4_src_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV4_SRC
, 32);
1232 if (n
->ip4_src_addr
== filter_ipv4
.addr
)
1235 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
) {
1236 CP_NFCT_BUFF(ip6_src_addr
, ATTR_ORIG_IPV6_SRC
);
1238 if (n
->ip6_src_addr
[0] == 0x0 &&
1239 n
->ip6_src_addr
[1] == 0x0 &&
1240 n
->ip6_src_addr
[2] == 0x0 &&
1241 n
->ip6_src_addr
[3] == 0x1)
1245 flow_list_new_entry(&flow_list
, ct
);
1248 spinlock_unlock(&flow_list
.lock
);
1249 return NFCT_CB_CONTINUE
;
1252 static void collector_dump_flows(void)
1254 struct nfct_handle
*nfct
= nfct_open(CONNTRACK
, 0);
1257 panic("Cannot create a nfct handle: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1259 nfct_callback_register(nfct
, NFCT_T_ALL
, flow_dump_cb
, NULL
);
1261 is_flow_collecting
= true;
1262 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV4
) {
1263 int family
= AF_INET
;
1264 nfct_query(nfct
, NFCT_Q_DUMP
, &family
);
1266 if (what
& INCLUDE_IPV6
) {
1267 int family
= AF_INET6
;
1268 nfct_query(nfct
, NFCT_Q_DUMP
, &family
);
1270 is_flow_collecting
= false;
1275 static void *collector(void *null __maybe_unused
)
1277 struct nfct_handle
*ct_update
;
1278 struct nfct_handle
*ct_event
;
1279 struct pollfd poll_fd
[1];
1281 flow_list_init(&flow_list
);
1283 ct_event
= nfct_open(CONNTRACK
, NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_NEW
|
1284 NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_UPDATE
|
1285 NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_DESTROY
);
1287 panic("Cannot create a nfct handle: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1289 collector_create_filter(ct_event
);
1291 nfct_callback_register(ct_event
, NFCT_T_ALL
, flow_event_cb
, NULL
);
1293 ct_update
= nfct_open(CONNTRACK
, NF_NETLINK_CONNTRACK_UPDATE
);
1295 panic("Cannot create a nfct handle: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1297 nfct_callback_register(ct_update
, NFCT_T_ALL
, flow_update_cb
, NULL
);
1299 poll_fd
[0].fd
= nfct_fd(ct_event
);
1300 poll_fd
[0].events
= POLLIN
;
1302 if (fcntl(nfct_fd(ct_event
), F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
) == -1)
1303 panic("Cannot set non-blocking socket: fcntl(): %s\n",
1306 if (fcntl(nfct_fd(ct_update
), F_SETFL
, O_NONBLOCK
) == -1)
1307 panic("Cannot set non-blocking socket: fcntl(): %s\n",
1310 rcu_register_thread();
1312 collector_dump_flows();
1319 collector_refresh_flows(ct_update
);
1321 status
= poll(poll_fd
, 1, 0);
1323 if (errno
== EAGAIN
|| errno
== EINTR
)
1326 panic("Error while polling: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
1327 } else if (status
== 0) {
1331 if (poll_fd
[0].revents
& POLLIN
)
1332 nfct_catch(ct_event
);
1335 rcu_unregister_thread();
1337 flow_list_destroy(&flow_list
);
1338 nfct_close(ct_event
);
1339 nfct_close(ct_update
);
1344 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
1347 int ret
, c
, opt_index
, what_cmd
= 0;
1352 while ((c
= getopt_long(argc
, argv
, short_options
, long_options
,
1353 &opt_index
)) != EOF
) {
1356 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_IPV4
;
1359 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_IPV6
;
1362 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_TCP
;
1365 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_UDP
;
1368 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_DCCP
;
1371 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_ICMP
;
1374 what_cmd
|= INCLUDE_SCTP
;
1397 if (!(what
& (INCLUDE_IPV4
| INCLUDE_IPV6
)))
1398 what
|= INCLUDE_IPV4
| INCLUDE_IPV6
;
1403 register_signal(SIGINT
, signal_handler
);
1404 register_signal(SIGQUIT
, signal_handler
);
1405 register_signal(SIGTERM
, signal_handler
);
1406 register_signal(SIGHUP
, signal_handler
);
1408 panic_handler_add(on_panic_handler
, &nfct_acct_val
);
1410 conntrack_acct_enable();
1414 ret
= pthread_create(&tid
, NULL
, collector
, NULL
);
1416 panic("Cannot create phthread!\n");
1422 restore_sysctl(&nfct_acct_val
);