Sync usage with man page.
[netbsd-mini2440.git] / sys / netinet / ip_icmp.c
blob9888bc7660004dbd792185df7f598d4ce3115e96
1 /* $NetBSD: ip_icmp.c,v 1.121 2009/09/16 15:23:05 pooka Exp $ */
3 /*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 * without specific prior written permission.
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 /*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix"). It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
40 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41 * by Jason R. Thorpe of Zembu Labs, Inc.
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
53 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
55 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
56 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
57 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
58 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
59 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
60 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
61 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
62 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
66 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
67 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
69 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
70 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
71 * are met:
72 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
73 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
74 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
75 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
76 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
77 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
78 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
79 * without specific prior written permission.
81 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
82 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
83 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
84 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
85 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
86 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
87 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
88 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
89 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
90 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
91 * SUCH DAMAGE.
93 * @(#)ip_icmp.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
96 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
97 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ip_icmp.c,v 1.121 2009/09/16 15:23:05 pooka Exp $");
99 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
101 #include <sys/param.h>
102 #include <sys/systm.h>
103 #include <sys/malloc.h>
104 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
105 #include <sys/protosw.h>
106 #include <sys/socket.h>
107 #include <sys/time.h>
108 #include <sys/kernel.h>
109 #include <sys/syslog.h>
110 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
112 #include <net/if.h>
113 #include <net/route.h>
115 #include <netinet/in.h>
116 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
117 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
118 #include <netinet/ip.h>
119 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
120 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
121 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
122 #include <netinet/in_proto.h>
123 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
124 #include <netinet/icmp_private.h>
126 #ifdef IPSEC
127 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
128 #include <netkey/key.h>
129 #endif
131 #ifdef FAST_IPSEC
132 #include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
133 #include <netipsec/key.h>
134 #endif /* FAST_IPSEC*/
136 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
139 * ICMP routines: error generation, receive packet processing, and
140 * routines to turnaround packets back to the originator, and
141 * host table maintenance routines.
144 int icmpmaskrepl = 0;
145 int icmpbmcastecho = 0;
146 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
147 int icmpprintfs = 0;
148 #endif
149 int icmpreturndatabytes = 8;
151 percpu_t *icmpstat_percpu;
154 * List of callbacks to notify when Path MTU changes are made.
156 struct icmp_mtudisc_callback {
157 LIST_ENTRY(icmp_mtudisc_callback) mc_list;
158 void (*mc_func)(struct in_addr);
161 LIST_HEAD(, icmp_mtudisc_callback) icmp_mtudisc_callbacks =
162 LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks);
164 #if 0
165 static u_int ip_next_mtu(u_int, int);
166 #else
167 /*static*/ u_int ip_next_mtu(u_int, int);
168 #endif
170 extern int icmperrppslim;
171 static int icmperrpps_count = 0;
172 static struct timeval icmperrppslim_last;
173 static int icmp_rediraccept = 1;
174 static int icmp_redirtimeout = 600;
175 static struct rttimer_queue *icmp_redirect_timeout_q = NULL;
177 static void icmp_mtudisc_timeout(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
178 static void icmp_redirect_timeout(struct rtentry *, struct rttimer *);
180 static int icmp_ratelimit(const struct in_addr *, const int, const int);
182 static void sysctl_netinet_icmp_setup(struct sysctllog **);
184 void
185 icmp_init(void)
188 sysctl_netinet_icmp_setup(NULL);
191 * This is only useful if the user initializes redirtimeout to
192 * something other than zero.
194 if (icmp_redirtimeout != 0) {
195 icmp_redirect_timeout_q =
196 rt_timer_queue_create(icmp_redirtimeout);
199 icmpstat_percpu = percpu_alloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * ICMP_NSTATS);
203 * Register a Path MTU Discovery callback.
205 void
206 icmp_mtudisc_callback_register(void (*func)(struct in_addr))
208 struct icmp_mtudisc_callback *mc;
210 for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
211 mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list)) {
212 if (mc->mc_func == func)
213 return;
216 mc = malloc(sizeof(*mc), M_PCB, M_NOWAIT);
217 if (mc == NULL)
218 panic("icmp_mtudisc_callback_register");
220 mc->mc_func = func;
221 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks, mc, mc_list);
225 * Generate an error packet of type error
226 * in response to bad packet ip.
228 void
229 icmp_error(struct mbuf *n, int type, int code, n_long dest,
230 int destmtu)
232 struct ip *oip = mtod(n, struct ip *), *nip;
233 unsigned oiplen = oip->ip_hl << 2;
234 struct icmp *icp;
235 struct mbuf *m;
236 struct m_tag *mtag;
237 unsigned icmplen, mblen;
239 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
240 if (icmpprintfs)
241 printf("icmp_error(%p, type:%d, code:%d)\n", oip, type, code);
242 #endif
243 if (type != ICMP_REDIRECT)
244 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_ERROR);
246 * Don't send error if the original packet was encrypted.
247 * Don't send error if not the first fragment of message.
248 * Don't error if the old packet protocol was ICMP
249 * error message, only known informational types.
251 if (n->m_flags & M_DECRYPTED)
252 goto freeit;
253 if (oip->ip_off &~ htons(IP_MF|IP_DF))
254 goto freeit;
255 if (oip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP && type != ICMP_REDIRECT &&
256 n->m_len >= oiplen + ICMP_MINLEN &&
257 !ICMP_INFOTYPE(((struct icmp *)((char *)oip + oiplen))->icmp_type)) {
258 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OLDICMP);
259 goto freeit;
261 /* Don't send error in response to a multicast or broadcast packet */
262 if (n->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
263 goto freeit;
266 * First, do a rate limitation check.
268 if (icmp_ratelimit(&oip->ip_src, type, code)) {
269 /* XXX stat */
270 goto freeit;
274 * Now, formulate icmp message
276 icmplen = oiplen + min(icmpreturndatabytes,
277 ntohs(oip->ip_len) - oiplen);
279 * Defend against mbuf chains shorter than oip->ip_len - oiplen:
281 mblen = 0;
282 for (m = n; m && (mblen < icmplen); m = m->m_next)
283 mblen += m->m_len;
284 icmplen = min(mblen, icmplen);
287 * As we are not required to return everything we have,
288 * we return whatever we can return at ease.
290 * Note that ICMP datagrams longer than 576 octets are out of spec
291 * according to RFC1812; the limit on icmpreturndatabytes below in
292 * icmp_sysctl will keep things below that limit.
295 KASSERT(ICMP_MINLEN <= MCLBYTES);
297 if (icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN > MCLBYTES)
298 icmplen = MCLBYTES - ICMP_MINLEN;
300 m = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
301 if (m && (icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN > MHLEN)) {
302 MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
303 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
304 m_freem(m);
305 m = NULL;
308 if (m == NULL)
309 goto freeit;
310 MCLAIM(m, n->m_owner);
311 m->m_len = icmplen + ICMP_MINLEN;
312 if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0)
313 MH_ALIGN(m, m->m_len);
314 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
315 if ((u_int)type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
316 panic("icmp_error");
317 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + type);
318 icp->icmp_type = type;
319 if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
320 icp->icmp_gwaddr.s_addr = dest;
321 else {
322 icp->icmp_void = 0;
324 * The following assignments assume an overlay with the
325 * zeroed icmp_void field.
327 if (type == ICMP_PARAMPROB) {
328 icp->icmp_pptr = code;
329 code = 0;
330 } else if (type == ICMP_UNREACH &&
331 code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG && destmtu)
332 icp->icmp_nextmtu = htons(destmtu);
335 icp->icmp_code = code;
336 m_copydata(n, 0, icmplen, (void *)&icp->icmp_ip);
339 * Now, copy old ip header (without options)
340 * in front of icmp message.
342 if (m->m_data - sizeof(struct ip) < m->m_pktdat)
343 panic("icmp len");
344 m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
345 m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
346 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len;
347 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = n->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
348 nip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
349 /* ip_v set in ip_output */
350 nip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
351 nip->ip_tos = 0;
352 nip->ip_len = htons(m->m_len);
353 /* ip_id set in ip_output */
354 nip->ip_off = htons(0);
355 /* ip_ttl set in icmp_reflect */
356 nip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
357 nip->ip_src = oip->ip_src;
358 nip->ip_dst = oip->ip_dst;
359 /* move PF m_tag to new packet, if it exists */
360 mtag = m_tag_find(n, PACKET_TAG_PF, NULL);
361 if (mtag != NULL) {
362 m_tag_unlink(n, mtag);
363 m_tag_prepend(m, mtag);
365 icmp_reflect(m);
367 freeit:
368 m_freem(n);
371 struct sockaddr_in icmpsrc = {
372 .sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
373 .sin_family = AF_INET,
375 static struct sockaddr_in icmpdst = {
376 .sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
377 .sin_family = AF_INET,
379 static struct sockaddr_in icmpgw = {
380 .sin_len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in),
381 .sin_family = AF_INET,
383 struct sockaddr_in icmpmask = {
384 .sin_len = 8,
385 .sin_family = 0,
389 * Process a received ICMP message.
391 void
392 icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, ...)
394 int proto;
395 struct icmp *icp;
396 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
397 int icmplen;
398 int i;
399 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
400 void *(*ctlfunc)(int, const struct sockaddr *, void *);
401 int code;
402 int hlen;
403 va_list ap;
404 struct rtentry *rt;
406 va_start(ap, m);
407 hlen = va_arg(ap, int);
408 proto = va_arg(ap, int);
409 va_end(ap);
412 * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
413 * that not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
415 icmplen = ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen;
416 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
417 if (icmpprintfs) {
418 printf("icmp_input from `%s' to ", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
419 printf("`%s', len %d\n", inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), icmplen);
421 #endif
422 if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {
423 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
424 goto freeit;
426 i = hlen + min(icmplen, ICMP_ADVLENMIN);
427 if ((m->m_len < i || M_READONLY(m)) && (m = m_pullup(m, i)) == 0) {
428 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_TOOSHORT);
429 return;
431 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
432 m->m_len -= hlen;
433 m->m_data += hlen;
434 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
435 /* Don't need to assert alignment, here. */
436 if (in_cksum(m, icmplen)) {
437 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_CHECKSUM);
438 goto freeit;
440 m->m_len += hlen;
441 m->m_data -= hlen;
443 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
445 * Message type specific processing.
447 if (icmpprintfs)
448 printf("icmp_input(type:%d, code:%d)\n", icp->icmp_type,
449 icp->icmp_code);
450 #endif
451 if (icp->icmp_type > ICMP_MAXTYPE)
452 goto raw;
453 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_INHIST + icp->icmp_type);
454 code = icp->icmp_code;
455 switch (icp->icmp_type) {
457 case ICMP_UNREACH:
458 switch (code) {
459 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
460 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
461 break;
463 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
464 code = PRC_UNREACH_HOST;
465 break;
467 case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
468 code = PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL;
469 break;
471 case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
472 code = PRC_UNREACH_PORT;
473 break;
475 case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
476 code = PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
477 break;
479 case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
480 code = PRC_MSGSIZE;
481 break;
483 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
484 case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB:
485 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
486 code = PRC_UNREACH_NET;
487 break;
489 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
490 case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
491 case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
492 case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
493 code = PRC_UNREACH_HOST;
494 break;
496 default:
497 goto badcode;
499 goto deliver;
501 case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
502 if (code > 1)
503 goto badcode;
504 code += PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS;
505 goto deliver;
507 case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
508 if (code > 1)
509 goto badcode;
510 code = PRC_PARAMPROB;
511 goto deliver;
513 case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
514 if (code)
515 goto badcode;
516 code = PRC_QUENCH;
517 goto deliver;
519 deliver:
521 * Problem with datagram; advise higher level routines.
523 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
524 icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
525 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN);
526 goto freeit;
528 if (IN_MULTICAST(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr))
529 goto badcode;
530 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
531 if (icmpprintfs)
532 printf("deliver to protocol %d\n", icp->icmp_ip.ip_p);
533 #endif
534 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
535 ctlfunc = inetsw[ip_protox[icp->icmp_ip.ip_p]].pr_ctlinput;
536 if (ctlfunc)
537 (void) (*ctlfunc)(code, sintosa(&icmpsrc),
538 &icp->icmp_ip);
539 break;
541 badcode:
542 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADCODE);
543 break;
545 case ICMP_ECHO:
546 if (!icmpbmcastecho &&
547 (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
548 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTECHO);
549 break;
551 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
552 goto reflect;
554 case ICMP_TSTAMP:
555 if (icmplen < ICMP_TSLEN) {
556 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN);
557 break;
559 if (!icmpbmcastecho &&
560 (m->m_flags & (M_MCAST | M_BCAST)) != 0) {
561 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BMCASTTSTAMP);
562 break;
564 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY;
565 icp->icmp_rtime = iptime();
566 icp->icmp_ttime = icp->icmp_rtime; /* bogus, do later! */
567 goto reflect;
569 case ICMP_MASKREQ:
570 if (icmpmaskrepl == 0)
571 break;
573 * We are not able to respond with all ones broadcast
574 * unless we receive it over a point-to-point interface.
576 if (icmplen < ICMP_MASKLEN) {
577 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN);
578 break;
580 if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
581 in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
582 icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
583 else
584 icmpdst.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
585 ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&icmpdst),
586 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
587 if (ia == 0)
588 break;
589 icp->icmp_type = ICMP_MASKREPLY;
590 icp->icmp_mask = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
591 if (in_nullhost(ip->ip_src)) {
592 if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
593 ip->ip_src = ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr;
594 else if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
595 ip->ip_src = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
597 reflect:
599 uint64_t *icps = percpu_getref(icmpstat_percpu);
600 icps[ICMP_STAT_REFLECT]++;
601 icps[ICMP_STAT_OUTHIST + icp->icmp_type]++;
602 percpu_putref(icmpstat_percpu);
604 icmp_reflect(m);
605 return;
607 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
608 if (code > 3)
609 goto badcode;
610 if (icmp_rediraccept == 0)
611 goto freeit;
612 if (icmplen < ICMP_ADVLENMIN || icmplen < ICMP_ADVLEN(icp) ||
613 icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl < (sizeof(struct ip) >> 2)) {
614 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_BADLEN);
615 break;
618 * Short circuit routing redirects to force
619 * immediate change in the kernel's routing
620 * tables. The message is also handed to anyone
621 * listening on a raw socket (e.g. the routing
622 * daemon for use in updating its tables).
624 icmpgw.sin_addr = ip->ip_src;
625 icmpdst.sin_addr = icp->icmp_gwaddr;
626 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
627 if (icmpprintfs) {
628 printf("redirect dst `%s' to `%s'\n",
629 inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst),
630 inet_ntoa(icp->icmp_gwaddr));
632 #endif
633 icmpsrc.sin_addr = icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst;
634 rt = NULL;
635 rtredirect(sintosa(&icmpsrc), sintosa(&icmpdst),
636 NULL, RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST, sintosa(&icmpgw), &rt);
637 if (rt != NULL && icmp_redirtimeout != 0) {
638 i = rt_timer_add(rt, icmp_redirect_timeout,
639 icmp_redirect_timeout_q);
640 if (i)
641 log(LOG_ERR, "ICMP: redirect failed to "
642 "register timeout for route to %x, "
643 "code %d\n",
644 icp->icmp_ip.ip_dst.s_addr, i);
646 if (rt != NULL)
647 rtfree(rt);
649 pfctlinput(PRC_REDIRECT_HOST, sintosa(&icmpsrc));
650 #if defined(IPSEC) || defined(FAST_IPSEC)
651 key_sa_routechange((struct sockaddr *)&icmpsrc);
652 #endif
653 break;
656 * No kernel processing for the following;
657 * just fall through to send to raw listener.
659 case ICMP_ECHOREPLY:
660 case ICMP_ROUTERADVERT:
661 case ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT:
662 case ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY:
663 case ICMP_IREQREPLY:
664 case ICMP_MASKREPLY:
665 default:
666 break;
669 raw:
670 rip_input(m, hlen, proto);
671 return;
673 freeit:
674 m_freem(m);
675 return;
679 * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
681 void
682 icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
684 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
685 struct in_ifaddr *ia;
686 struct ifaddr *ifa;
687 struct sockaddr_in *sin = 0;
688 struct in_addr t;
689 struct mbuf *opts = 0;
690 int optlen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof(struct ip);
692 if (!in_canforward(ip->ip_src) &&
693 ((ip->ip_src.s_addr & IN_CLASSA_NET) !=
694 htonl(IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))) {
695 m_freem(m); /* Bad return address */
696 goto done; /* ip_output() will check for broadcast */
698 t = ip->ip_dst;
699 ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
701 * If the incoming packet was addressed directly to us, use
702 * dst as the src for the reply. Otherwise (broadcast or
703 * anonymous), use an address which corresponds to the
704 * incoming interface, with a preference for the address which
705 * corresponds to the route to the destination of the ICMP.
708 /* Look for packet addressed to us */
709 INADDR_TO_IA(t, ia);
711 /* look for packet sent to broadcast address */
712 if (ia == NULL && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
713 (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)) {
714 IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
715 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
716 continue;
717 if (in_hosteq(t,ifatoia(ifa)->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr)) {
718 ia = ifatoia(ifa);
719 break;
724 if (ia)
725 sin = &ia->ia_addr;
727 icmpdst.sin_addr = t;
730 * if the packet is addressed somewhere else, compute the
731 * source address for packets routed back to the source, and
732 * use that, if it's an address on the interface which
733 * received the packet
735 if (sin == NULL && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
736 struct sockaddr_in sin_dst;
737 struct route icmproute;
738 int errornum;
740 sockaddr_in_init(&sin_dst, &ip->ip_dst, 0);
741 memset(&icmproute, 0, sizeof(icmproute));
742 errornum = 0;
743 sin = in_selectsrc(&sin_dst, &icmproute, 0, NULL, &errornum);
744 /* errornum is never used */
745 rtcache_free(&icmproute);
746 /* check to make sure sin is a source address on rcvif */
747 if (sin) {
748 t = sin->sin_addr;
749 sin = NULL;
750 INADDR_TO_IA(t, ia);
751 while (ia) {
752 if (ia->ia_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
753 sin = &ia->ia_addr;
754 break;
756 NEXT_IA_WITH_SAME_ADDR(ia);
762 * if it was not addressed to us, but the route doesn't go out
763 * the source interface, pick an address on the source
764 * interface. This can happen when routing is asymmetric, or
765 * when the incoming packet was encapsulated
767 if (sin == NULL && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
768 IFADDR_FOREACH(ifa, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) {
769 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
770 continue;
771 sin = &(ifatoia(ifa)->ia_addr);
772 break;
777 * The following happens if the packet was not addressed to us,
778 * and was received on an interface with no IP address:
779 * We find the first AF_INET address on the first non-loopback
780 * interface.
782 if (sin == NULL)
783 TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &in_ifaddrhead, ia_list) {
784 if (ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
785 continue;
786 sin = &ia->ia_addr;
787 break;
791 * If we still didn't find an address, punt. We could have an
792 * interface up (and receiving packets) with no address.
794 if (sin == NULL) {
795 m_freem(m);
796 goto done;
799 ip->ip_src = sin->sin_addr;
800 ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
802 if (optlen > 0) {
803 u_char *cp;
804 int opt, cnt;
805 u_int len;
808 * Retrieve any source routing from the incoming packet;
809 * add on any record-route or timestamp options.
811 cp = (u_char *) (ip + 1);
812 if ((opts = ip_srcroute()) == 0 &&
813 (opts = m_gethdr(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER))) {
814 MCLAIM(opts, m->m_owner);
815 opts->m_len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
816 *mtod(opts, struct in_addr *) = zeroin_addr;
818 if (opts) {
819 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
820 if (icmpprintfs)
821 printf("icmp_reflect optlen %d rt %d => ",
822 optlen, opts->m_len);
823 #endif
824 for (cnt = optlen; cnt > 0; cnt -= len, cp += len) {
825 opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
826 if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
827 break;
828 if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
829 len = 1;
830 else {
831 if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp))
832 break;
833 len = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
834 if (len < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) ||
835 len > cnt)
836 break;
839 * Should check for overflow, but it "can't happen"
841 if (opt == IPOPT_RR || opt == IPOPT_TS ||
842 opt == IPOPT_SECURITY) {
843 memmove(mtod(opts, char *) + opts->m_len,
844 cp, len);
845 opts->m_len += len;
848 /* Terminate & pad, if necessary */
849 if ((cnt = opts->m_len % 4) != 0) {
850 for (; cnt < 4; cnt++) {
851 *(mtod(opts, char *) + opts->m_len) =
852 IPOPT_EOL;
853 opts->m_len++;
856 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
857 if (icmpprintfs)
858 printf("%d\n", opts->m_len);
859 #endif
862 * Now strip out original options by copying rest of first
863 * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
865 ip->ip_len = htons(ntohs(ip->ip_len) - optlen);
866 ip->ip_hl = sizeof(struct ip) >> 2;
867 m->m_len -= optlen;
868 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
869 m->m_pkthdr.len -= optlen;
870 optlen += sizeof(struct ip);
871 memmove(ip + 1, (char *)ip + optlen,
872 (unsigned)(m->m_len - sizeof(struct ip)));
874 m_tag_delete_nonpersistent(m);
875 m->m_flags &= ~(M_BCAST|M_MCAST);
878 * Clear any in-bound checksum flags for this packet.
880 if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
881 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = 0;
883 icmp_send(m, opts);
884 done:
885 if (opts)
886 (void)m_free(opts);
890 * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
891 * after supplying a checksum.
893 void
894 icmp_send(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf *opts)
896 struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
897 int hlen;
898 struct icmp *icp;
900 hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
901 m->m_data += hlen;
902 m->m_len -= hlen;
903 icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
904 icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
905 icp->icmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, ntohs(ip->ip_len) - hlen);
906 m->m_data -= hlen;
907 m->m_len += hlen;
908 #ifdef ICMPPRINTFS
909 if (icmpprintfs) {
910 printf("icmp_send to destination `%s' from `%s'\n",
911 inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst), inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
913 #endif
914 (void)ip_output(m, opts, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
917 n_time
918 iptime(void)
920 struct timeval atv;
921 u_long t;
923 microtime(&atv);
924 t = (atv.tv_sec % (24*60*60)) * 1000 + atv.tv_usec / 1000;
925 return (htonl(t));
929 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.icmp.returndatabytes. ensures
930 * that the new value is in the correct range.
932 static int
933 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_returndatabytes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
935 int error, t;
936 struct sysctlnode node;
938 node = *rnode;
939 node.sysctl_data = &t;
940 t = icmpreturndatabytes;
941 error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
942 if (error || newp == NULL)
943 return (error);
945 if (t < 8 || t > 512)
946 return (EINVAL);
947 icmpreturndatabytes = t;
949 return (0);
953 * sysctl helper routine for net.inet.icmp.redirtimeout. ensures that
954 * the given value is not less than zero and then resets the timeout
955 * queue.
957 static int
958 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_redirtimeout(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
960 int error, tmp;
961 struct sysctlnode node;
963 node = *rnode;
964 node.sysctl_data = &tmp;
965 tmp = icmp_redirtimeout;
966 error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
967 if (error || newp == NULL)
968 return (error);
969 if (tmp < 0)
970 return (EINVAL);
971 icmp_redirtimeout = tmp;
974 * was it a *defined* side-effect that anyone even *reading*
975 * this value causes these things to happen?
977 if (icmp_redirect_timeout_q != NULL) {
978 if (icmp_redirtimeout == 0) {
979 rt_timer_queue_destroy(icmp_redirect_timeout_q,
980 true);
981 icmp_redirect_timeout_q = NULL;
982 } else {
983 rt_timer_queue_change(icmp_redirect_timeout_q,
984 icmp_redirtimeout);
986 } else if (icmp_redirtimeout > 0) {
987 icmp_redirect_timeout_q =
988 rt_timer_queue_create(icmp_redirtimeout);
991 return (0);
994 static int
995 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_stats(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
998 return (NETSTAT_SYSCTL(icmpstat_percpu, ICMP_NSTATS));
1001 static void
1002 sysctl_netinet_icmp_setup(struct sysctllog **clog)
1005 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1006 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1007 CTLTYPE_NODE, "net", NULL,
1008 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1009 CTL_NET, CTL_EOL);
1010 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1011 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1012 CTLTYPE_NODE, "inet", NULL,
1013 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1014 CTL_NET, PF_INET, CTL_EOL);
1015 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1016 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1017 CTLTYPE_NODE, "icmp",
1018 SYSCTL_DESCR("ICMPv4 related settings"),
1019 NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
1020 CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP, CTL_EOL);
1022 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1023 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1024 CTLTYPE_INT, "maskrepl",
1025 SYSCTL_DESCR("Respond to ICMP_MASKREQ messages"),
1026 NULL, 0, &icmpmaskrepl, 0,
1027 CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1028 ICMPCTL_MASKREPL, CTL_EOL);
1029 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1030 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1031 CTLTYPE_INT, "returndatabytes",
1032 SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of bytes to return in an ICMP "
1033 "error message"),
1034 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_returndatabytes, 0,
1035 &icmpreturndatabytes, 0,
1036 CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1037 ICMPCTL_RETURNDATABYTES, CTL_EOL);
1038 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1039 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1040 CTLTYPE_INT, "errppslimit",
1041 SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of outgoing ICMP error "
1042 "messages per second"),
1043 NULL, 0, &icmperrppslim, 0,
1044 CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1045 ICMPCTL_ERRPPSLIMIT, CTL_EOL);
1046 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1047 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1048 CTLTYPE_INT, "rediraccept",
1049 SYSCTL_DESCR("Accept ICMP_REDIRECT messages"),
1050 NULL, 0, &icmp_rediraccept, 0,
1051 CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1052 ICMPCTL_REDIRACCEPT, CTL_EOL);
1053 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1054 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1055 CTLTYPE_INT, "redirtimeout",
1056 SYSCTL_DESCR("Lifetime of ICMP_REDIRECT generated "
1057 "routes"),
1058 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_redirtimeout, 0,
1059 &icmp_redirtimeout, 0,
1060 CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP,
1061 ICMPCTL_REDIRTIMEOUT, CTL_EOL);
1062 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1063 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
1064 CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "stats",
1065 SYSCTL_DESCR("ICMP statistics"),
1066 sysctl_net_inet_icmp_stats, 0, NULL, 0,
1067 CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP, ICMPCTL_STATS,
1068 CTL_EOL);
1069 sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
1070 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
1071 CTLTYPE_INT, "bmcastecho",
1072 SYSCTL_DESCR("Respond to ICMP_ECHO or ICMP_TIMESTAMP "
1073 "message to the broadcast or multicast"),
1074 NULL, 0, &icmpbmcastecho, 0,
1075 CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_ICMP, ICMPCTL_BMCASTECHO,
1076 CTL_EOL);
1079 void
1080 icmp_statinc(u_int stat)
1083 KASSERT(stat < ICMP_NSTATS);
1084 ICMP_STATINC(stat);
1087 /* Table of common MTUs: */
1089 static const u_int mtu_table[] = {
1090 65535, 65280, 32000, 17914, 9180, 8166,
1091 4352, 2002, 1492, 1006, 508, 296, 68, 0
1094 void
1095 icmp_mtudisc(struct icmp *icp, struct in_addr faddr)
1097 struct icmp_mtudisc_callback *mc;
1098 struct sockaddr *dst = sintosa(&icmpsrc);
1099 struct rtentry *rt;
1100 u_long mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu); /* Why a long? IPv6 */
1101 int error;
1103 rt = rtalloc1(dst, 1);
1104 if (rt == 0)
1105 return;
1107 /* If we didn't get a host route, allocate one */
1109 if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) == 0) {
1110 struct rtentry *nrt;
1112 error = rtrequest((int) RTM_ADD, dst,
1113 (struct sockaddr *) rt->rt_gateway,
1114 (struct sockaddr *) 0,
1115 RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_HOST | RTF_DYNAMIC, &nrt);
1116 if (error) {
1117 rtfree(rt);
1118 return;
1120 nrt->rt_rmx = rt->rt_rmx;
1121 rtfree(rt);
1122 rt = nrt;
1124 error = rt_timer_add(rt, icmp_mtudisc_timeout, ip_mtudisc_timeout_q);
1125 if (error) {
1126 rtfree(rt);
1127 return;
1130 if (mtu == 0) {
1131 int i = 0;
1133 mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
1134 /* Some 4.2BSD-based routers incorrectly adjust the ip_len */
1135 if (mtu > rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0)
1136 mtu -= (icp->icmp_ip.ip_hl << 2);
1138 /* If we still can't guess a value, try the route */
1140 if (mtu == 0) {
1141 mtu = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
1143 /* If no route mtu, default to the interface mtu */
1145 if (mtu == 0)
1146 mtu = rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1149 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mtu_table) / sizeof(mtu_table[0]); i++)
1150 if (mtu > mtu_table[i]) {
1151 mtu = mtu_table[i];
1152 break;
1157 * XXX: RTV_MTU is overloaded, since the admin can set it
1158 * to turn off PMTU for a route, and the kernel can
1159 * set it to indicate a serious problem with PMTU
1160 * on a route. We should be using a separate flag
1161 * for the kernel to indicate this.
1164 if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0) {
1165 if (mtu < 296 || mtu > rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu)
1166 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks |= RTV_MTU;
1167 else if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu > mtu ||
1168 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu == 0) {
1169 ICMP_STATINC(ICMP_STAT_PMTUCHG);
1170 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = mtu;
1174 if (rt)
1175 rtfree(rt);
1178 * Notify protocols that the MTU for this destination
1179 * has changed.
1181 for (mc = LIST_FIRST(&icmp_mtudisc_callbacks); mc != NULL;
1182 mc = LIST_NEXT(mc, mc_list))
1183 (*mc->mc_func)(faddr);
1187 * Return the next larger or smaller MTU plateau (table from RFC 1191)
1188 * given current value MTU. If DIR is less than zero, a larger plateau
1189 * is returned; otherwise, a smaller value is returned.
1191 u_int
1192 ip_next_mtu(u_int mtu, int dir) /* XXX */
1194 int i;
1196 for (i = 0; i < (sizeof mtu_table) / (sizeof mtu_table[0]); i++) {
1197 if (mtu >= mtu_table[i])
1198 break;
1201 if (dir < 0) {
1202 if (i == 0) {
1203 return 0;
1204 } else {
1205 return mtu_table[i - 1];
1207 } else {
1208 if (mtu_table[i] == 0) {
1209 return 0;
1210 } else if (mtu > mtu_table[i]) {
1211 return mtu_table[i];
1212 } else {
1213 return mtu_table[i + 1];
1218 static void
1219 icmp_mtudisc_timeout(struct rtentry *rt, struct rttimer *r)
1221 if (rt == NULL)
1222 panic("icmp_mtudisc_timeout: bad route to timeout");
1223 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
1224 (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
1225 rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
1226 rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
1227 } else {
1228 if ((rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_MTU) == 0) {
1229 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu = 0;
1234 static void
1235 icmp_redirect_timeout(struct rtentry *rt, struct rttimer *r)
1237 if (rt == NULL)
1238 panic("icmp_redirect_timeout: bad route to timeout");
1239 if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) ==
1240 (RTF_DYNAMIC | RTF_HOST)) {
1241 rtrequest((int) RTM_DELETE, rt_getkey(rt),
1242 rt->rt_gateway, rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags, 0);
1247 * Perform rate limit check.
1248 * Returns 0 if it is okay to send the icmp packet.
1249 * Returns 1 if the router SHOULD NOT send this icmp packet due to rate
1250 * limitation.
1252 * XXX per-destination/type check necessary?
1254 static int
1255 icmp_ratelimit(const struct in_addr *dst, const int type,
1256 const int code)
1259 /* PPS limit */
1260 if (!ppsratecheck(&icmperrppslim_last, &icmperrpps_count,
1261 icmperrppslim)) {
1262 /* The packet is subject to rate limit */
1263 return 1;
1266 /* okay to send */
1267 return 0;