bin/pax/sel_subs.c

   1 /*      $NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.20 2006/02/11 10:43:18 dsl Exp $        */
   2
   3 /*-
   4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
   5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
   6  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
   7  *
   8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
   9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  21  *    without specific prior written permission.
  22  *
  23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  34  */
  35
  36 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
  37 #include "nbtool_config.h"
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  41 #if !defined(lint)
  42 #if 0
  43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sel_subs.c  8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
  44 #else
  45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sel_subs.c,v 1.20 2006/02/11 10:43:18 dsl Exp $");
  46 #endif
  47 #endif /* not lint */
  48
  49 #include <sys/types.h>
  50 #include <sys/time.h>
  51 #include <sys/stat.h>
  52 #include <sys/param.h>
  53
  54 #include <pwd.h>
  55 #include <grp.h>
  56 #include <stdio.h>
  57 #include <ctype.h>
  58 #include <string.h>
  59 #include <strings.h>
  60 #include <time.h>
  61 #include <unistd.h>
  62 #include <stdlib.h>
  63 #include <tzfile.h>
  64
  65 #include "pax.h"
  66 #include "sel_subs.h"
  67 #include "extern.h"
  68
  69 static int str_sec(const char *, time_t *);
  70 static int usr_match(ARCHD *);
  71 static int grp_match(ARCHD *);
  72 static int trng_match(ARCHD *);
  73
  74 static TIME_RNG *trhead = NULL;         /* time range list head */
  75 static TIME_RNG *trtail = NULL;         /* time range list tail */
  76 static USRT **usrtb = NULL;             /* user selection table */
  77 static GRPT **grptb = NULL;             /* group selection table */
  78
  79 /*
  80  * Routines for selection of archive members
  81  */
  82
  83 /*
  84  * sel_chk()
  85  *      check if this file matches a specified uid, gid or time range
  86  * Return:
  87  *      0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
  88  */
  89
  90 int
  91 sel_chk(ARCHD *arcn)
  92 {
  93         if (((usrtb != NULL) && usr_match(arcn)) ||
  94             ((grptb != NULL) && grp_match(arcn)) ||
  95             ((trhead != NULL) && trng_match(arcn)))
  96                 return 1;
  97         return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 /*
 101  * User/group selection routines
 102  *
 103  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the file uid/gid. To
 104  * add an entry, the user supplies either the name or the uid/gid starting with
 105  * a # on the command line. A \# will escape the #.
 106  */
 107
 108 /*
 109  * usr_add()
 110  *      add a user match to the user match hash table
 111  * Return:
 112  *      0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
 113  */
 114
 115 int
 116 usr_add(char *str)
 117 {
 118         u_int indx;
 119         USRT *pt;
 120         struct passwd *pw;
 121         uid_t uid;
 122
 123         /*
 124          * create the table if it doesn't exist
 125          */
 126         if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
 127                 return -1;
 128         if ((usrtb == NULL) &&
 129             ((usrtb = (USRT **)calloc(USR_TB_SZ, sizeof(USRT *))) == NULL)) {
 130                 tty_warn(1,
 131                     "Unable to allocate memory for user selection table");
 132                 return -1;
 133         }
 134
 135         /*
 136          * figure out user spec
 137          */
 138         if (str[0] != '#') {
 139                 /*
 140                  * it is a user name, \# escapes # as first char in user name
 141                  */
 142                 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
 143                         ++str;
 144                 if ((pw = getpwnam(str)) == NULL) {
 145                         tty_warn(1, "Unable to find uid for user: %s", str);
 146                         return -1;
 147                 }
 148                 uid = (uid_t)pw->pw_uid;
 149         } else
 150                 uid = (uid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
 151         endpwent();
 152
 153         /*
 154          * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
 155          */
 156         indx = ((unsigned)uid) % USR_TB_SZ;
 157         if ((pt = usrtb[indx]) != NULL) {
 158                 while (pt != NULL) {
 159                         if (pt->uid == uid)
 160                                 return 0;
 161                         pt = pt->fow;
 162                 }
 163         }
 164
 165         /*
 166          * uid is not yet in the table, add it to the front of the chain
 167          */
 168         if ((pt = (USRT *)malloc(sizeof(USRT))) != NULL) {
 169                 pt->uid = uid;
 170                 pt->fow = usrtb[indx];
 171                 usrtb[indx] = pt;
 172                 return 0;
 173         }
 174         tty_warn(1, "User selection table out of memory");
 175         return -1;
 176 }
 177
 178 /*
 179  * usr_match()
 180  *      check if this files uid matches a selected uid.
 181  * Return:
 182  *      0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
 183  */
 184
 185 static int
 186 usr_match(ARCHD *arcn)
 187 {
 188         USRT *pt;
 189
 190         /*
 191          * hash and look for it in the table
 192          */
 193         pt = usrtb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_uid) % USR_TB_SZ];
 194         while (pt != NULL) {
 195                 if (pt->uid == arcn->sb.st_uid)
 196                         return 0;
 197                 pt = pt->fow;
 198         }
 199
 200         /*
 201          * not found
 202          */
 203         return 1;
 204 }
 205
 206 /*
 207  * grp_add()
 208  *      add a group match to the group match hash table
 209  * Return:
 210  *      0 if added ok, -1 otherwise;
 211  */
 212
 213 int
 214 grp_add(char *str)
 215 {
 216         u_int indx;
 217         GRPT *pt;
 218         struct group *gr;
 219         gid_t gid;
 220
 221         /*
 222          * create the table if it doesn't exist
 223          */
 224         if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0'))
 225                 return -1;
 226         if ((grptb == NULL) &&
 227             ((grptb = (GRPT **)calloc(GRP_TB_SZ, sizeof(GRPT *))) == NULL)) {
 228                 tty_warn(1,
 229                     "Unable to allocate memory fo group selection table");
 230                 return -1;
 231         }
 232
 233         /*
 234          * figure out user spec
 235          */
 236         if (str[0] != '#') {
 237                 /*
 238                  * it is a group name, \# escapes # as first char in group name
 239                  */
 240                 if ((str[0] == '\\') && (str[1] == '#'))
 241                         ++str;
 242                 if ((gr = getgrnam(str)) == NULL) {
 243                         tty_warn(1,
 244                             "Cannot determine gid for group name: %s", str);
 245                         return -1;
 246                 }
 247                 gid = (gid_t)gr->gr_gid;
 248         } else
 249                 gid = (gid_t)strtoul(str+1, (char **)NULL, 10);
 250         endgrent();
 251
 252         /*
 253          * hash it and go down the hash chain (if any) looking for it
 254          */
 255         indx = ((unsigned)gid) % GRP_TB_SZ;
 256         if ((pt = grptb[indx]) != NULL) {
 257                 while (pt != NULL) {
 258                         if (pt->gid == gid)
 259                                 return 0;
 260                         pt = pt->fow;
 261                 }
 262         }
 263
 264         /*
 265          * gid not in the table, add it to the front of the chain
 266          */
 267         if ((pt = (GRPT *)malloc(sizeof(GRPT))) != NULL) {
 268                 pt->gid = gid;
 269                 pt->fow = grptb[indx];
 270                 grptb[indx] = pt;
 271                 return 0;
 272         }
 273         tty_warn(1, "Group selection table out of memory");
 274         return -1;
 275 }
 276
 277 /*
 278  * grp_match()
 279  *      check if this files gid matches a selected gid.
 280  * Return:
 281  *      0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
 282  */
 283
 284 static int
 285 grp_match(ARCHD *arcn)
 286 {
 287         GRPT *pt;
 288
 289         /*
 290          * hash and look for it in the table
 291          */
 292         pt = grptb[((unsigned)arcn->sb.st_gid) % GRP_TB_SZ];
 293         while (pt != NULL) {
 294                 if (pt->gid == arcn->sb.st_gid)
 295                         return 0;
 296                 pt = pt->fow;
 297         }
 298
 299         /*
 300          * not found
 301          */
 302         return 1;
 303 }
 304
 305 /*
 306  * Time range selection routines
 307  *
 308  * Routines to handle user selection of files based on the modification and/or
 309  * inode change time falling within a specified time range (the non-standard
 310  * -T flag). The user may specify any number of different file time ranges.
 311  * Time ranges are checked one at a time until a match is found (if at all).
 312  * If the file has a mtime (and/or ctime) which lies within one of the time
 313  * ranges, the file is selected. Time ranges may have a lower and/or a upper
 314  * value. These ranges are inclusive. When no time ranges are supplied to pax
 315  * with the -T option, all members in the archive will be selected by the time
 316  * range routines. When only a lower range is supplied, only files with a
 317  * mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or younger are selected. When only a upper
 318  * range is supplied, only files with a mtime (and/or ctime) equal to or older
 319  * are selected. When the lower time range is equal to the upper time range,
 320  * only files with a mtime (or ctime) of exactly that time are selected.
 321  */
 322
 323 /*
 324  * trng_add()
 325  *      add a time range match to the time range list.
 326  *      This is a non-standard pax option. Lower and upper ranges are in the
 327  *      format: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] and are comma separated.
 328  *      Time ranges are based on current time, so 1234 would specify a time of
 329  *      12:34 today.
 330  * Return:
 331  *      0 if the time range was added to the list, -1 otherwise
 332  */
 333
 334 int
 335 trng_add(char *str)
 336 {
 337         TIME_RNG *pt;
 338         char *up_pt = NULL;
 339         char *stpt;
 340         char *flgpt;
 341         int dot = 0;
 342
 343         /*
 344          * throw out the badly formed time ranges
 345          */
 346         if ((str == NULL) || (*str == '\0')) {
 347                 tty_warn(1, "Empty time range string");
 348                 return -1;
 349         }
 350
 351         /*
 352          * locate optional flags suffix /{cm}.
 353          */
 354         if ((flgpt = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
 355                 *flgpt++ = '\0';
 356
 357         for (stpt = str; *stpt != '\0'; ++stpt) {
 358                 if ((*stpt >= '0') && (*stpt <= '9'))
 359                         continue;
 360                 if ((*stpt == ',') && (up_pt == NULL)) {
 361                         *stpt = '\0';
 362                         up_pt = stpt + 1;
 363                         dot = 0;
 364                         continue;
 365                 }
 366
 367                 /*
 368                  * allow only one dot per range (secs)
 369                  */
 370                 if ((*stpt == '.') && (!dot)) {
 371                         ++dot;
 372                         continue;
 373                 }
 374                 tty_warn(1, "Improperly specified time range: %s", str);
 375                 goto out;
 376         }
 377
 378         /*
 379          * allocate space for the time range and store the limits
 380          */
 381         if ((pt = (TIME_RNG *)malloc(sizeof(TIME_RNG))) == NULL) {
 382                 tty_warn(1, "Unable to allocate memory for time range");
 383                 return -1;
 384         }
 385
 386         /*
 387          * by default we only will check file mtime, but user can specify
 388          * mtime, ctime (inode change time) or both.
 389          */
 390         if ((flgpt == NULL) || (*flgpt == '\0'))
 391                 pt->flgs = CMPMTME;
 392         else {
 393                 pt->flgs = 0;
 394                 while (*flgpt != '\0') {
 395                         switch(*flgpt) {
 396                         case 'M':
 397                         case 'm':
 398                                 pt->flgs |= CMPMTME;
 399                                 break;
 400                         case 'C':
 401                         case 'c':
 402                                 pt->flgs |= CMPCTME;
 403                                 break;
 404                         default:
 405                                 tty_warn(1, "Bad option %c with time range %s",
 406                                     *flgpt, str);
 407                                 goto out;
 408                         }
 409                         ++flgpt;
 410                 }
 411         }
 412
 413         /*
 414          * start off with the current time
 415          */
 416         pt->low_time = pt->high_time = time((time_t *)NULL);
 417         if (*str != '\0') {
 418                 /*
 419                  * add lower limit
 420                  */
 421                 if (str_sec(str, &(pt->low_time)) < 0) {
 422                         tty_warn(1, "Illegal lower time range %s", str);
 423                         (void)free((char *)pt);
 424                         goto out;
 425                 }
 426                 pt->flgs |= HASLOW;
 427         }
 428
 429         if ((up_pt != NULL) && (*up_pt != '\0')) {
 430                 /*
 431                  * add upper limit
 432                  */
 433                 if (str_sec(up_pt, &(pt->high_time)) < 0) {
 434                         tty_warn(1, "Illegal upper time range %s", up_pt);
 435                         (void)free((char *)pt);
 436                         goto out;
 437                 }
 438                 pt->flgs |= HASHIGH;
 439
 440                 /*
 441                  * check that the upper and lower do not overlap
 442                  */
 443                 if (pt->flgs & HASLOW) {
 444                         if (pt->low_time > pt->high_time) {
 445                                 tty_warn(1,
 446                                     "Upper %s and lower %s time overlap",
 447                                     up_pt, str);
 448                                 (void)free((char *)pt);
 449                                 return -1;
 450                         }
 451                 }
 452         }
 453
 454         pt->fow = NULL;
 455         if (trhead == NULL) {
 456                 trtail = trhead = pt;
 457                 return 0;
 458         }
 459         trtail->fow = pt;
 460         trtail = pt;
 461         return 0;
 462
 463     out:
 464         tty_warn(1, "Time range format is: [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss][/[c][m]]");
 465         return -1;
 466 }
 467
 468 /*
 469  * trng_match()
 470  *      check if this files mtime/ctime falls within any supplied time range.
 471  * Return:
 472  *      0 if this archive member should be processed, 1 if it should be skipped
 473  */
 474
 475 static int
 476 trng_match(ARCHD *arcn)
 477 {
 478         TIME_RNG *pt;
 479
 480         /*
 481          * have to search down the list one at a time looking for a match.
 482          * remember time range limits are inclusive.
 483          */
 484         pt = trhead;
 485         while (pt != NULL) {
 486                 switch(pt->flgs & CMPBOTH) {
 487                 case CMPBOTH:
 488                         /*
 489                          * user wants both mtime and ctime checked for this
 490                          * time range
 491                          */
 492                         if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
 493                             (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time) &&
 494                             (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
 495                             ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
 496                             (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time) &&
 497                             (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
 498                                 pt = pt->fow;
 499                                 continue;
 500                         }
 501                         break;
 502                 case CMPCTME:
 503                         /*
 504                          * user wants only ctime checked for this time range
 505                          */
 506                         if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
 507                             (arcn->sb.st_ctime < pt->low_time)) ||
 508                             ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
 509                             (arcn->sb.st_ctime > pt->high_time))) {
 510                                 pt = pt->fow;
 511                                 continue;
 512                         }
 513                         break;
 514                 case CMPMTME:
 515                 default:
 516                         /*
 517                          * user wants only mtime checked for this time range
 518                          */
 519                         if (((pt->flgs & HASLOW) &&
 520                             (arcn->sb.st_mtime < pt->low_time)) ||
 521                             ((pt->flgs & HASHIGH) &&
 522                             (arcn->sb.st_mtime > pt->high_time))) {
 523                                 pt = pt->fow;
 524                                 continue;
 525                         }
 526                         break;
 527                 }
 528                 break;
 529         }
 530
 531         if (pt == NULL)
 532                 return 1;
 533         return 0;
 534 }
 535
 536 /*
 537  * str_sec()
 538  *      Convert a time string in the format of [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss] to gmt
 539  *      seconds. Tval already has current time loaded into it at entry.
 540  * Return:
 541  *      0 if converted ok, -1 otherwise
 542  */
 543
 544 #define ATOI2(s)        ((s) += 2, ((s)[-2] - '0') * 10 + ((s)[-1] - '0'))
 545
 546 static int
 547 str_sec(const char *p, time_t *tval)
 548 {
 549         struct tm *lt;
 550         const char *dot, *t;
 551         int yearset, len;
 552
 553         for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) {
 554                 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*t))
 555                         continue;
 556                 if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) {
 557                         dot = t;
 558                         continue;
 559                 }
 560                 return -1;
 561         }
 562
 563         lt = localtime(tval);
 564
 565         if (dot != NULL) {
 566                 len = strlen(dot);
 567                 if (len != 3)
 568                         return -1;
 569                 ++dot;
 570                 lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot);
 571         } else {
 572                 len = 0;
 573                 lt->tm_sec = 0;
 574         }
 575
 576         yearset = 0;
 577         switch (strlen(p) - len) {
 578         case 12:
 579                 lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p) * 100 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
 580                 yearset = 1;
 581                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 582         case 10:
 583                 if (yearset) {
 584                         lt->tm_year += ATOI2(p);
 585                 } else {
 586                         yearset = ATOI2(p);
 587                         if (yearset < 69)
 588                                 lt->tm_year = yearset + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
 589                         else
 590                                 lt->tm_year = yearset + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
 591                 }
 592                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 593         case 8:
 594                 lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p);
 595                 --lt->tm_mon;
 596                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 597         case 6:
 598                 lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p);
 599                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 600         case 4:
 601                 lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p);
 602                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 603         case 2:
 604                 lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p);
 605                 break;
 606         default:
 607                 return -1;
 608         }
 609
 610         /*
 611          * convert broken-down time to GMT clock time seconds
 612          */
 613         if ((*tval = mktime(lt)) == -1)
 614                 return -1;
 615         return 0;
 616 }