src/window.h

   1 /***************************************************************************
   2  *   Copyright (C) 2008-2013 by Andrzej Rybczak                            *
   3  *   electricityispower@gmail.com                                          *
   4  *                                                                         *
   5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
   6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
   7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
   8  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
   9  *                                                                         *
  10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
  11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
  12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
  13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
  14  *                                                                         *
  15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  17  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
  18  *   51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.              *
  19  ***************************************************************************/
  20
  21 #ifndef NCMPCPP_WINDOW_H
  22 #define NCMPCPP_WINDOW_H
  23
  24 #include "config.h"
  25
  26 #ifdef USE_PDCURSES
  27 # define NCURSES_MOUSE_VERSION 1
  28 #endif
  29
  30 #include "curses.h"
  31 #include "gcc.h"
  32
  33 #include <functional>
  34 #include <list>
  35 #include <stack>
  36 #include <vector>
  37 #include <string>
  38 #include <queue>
  39
  40 // define some Ctrl-? keys
  41 #define KEY_CTRL_A 1
  42 #define KEY_CTRL_B 2
  43 #define KEY_CTRL_C 3
  44 #define KEY_CTRL_D 4
  45 #define KEY_CTRL_E 5
  46 #define KEY_CTRL_F 6
  47 #define KEY_CTRL_G 7
  48 #define KEY_CTRL_H 8
  49 #define KEY_CTRL_I 9
  50 #define KEY_CTRL_J 10
  51 #define KEY_CTRL_K 11
  52 #define KEY_CTRL_L 12
  53 #define KEY_CTRL_M 13
  54 #define KEY_CTRL_N 14
  55 #define KEY_CTRL_O 15
  56 #define KEY_CTRL_P 16
  57 #define KEY_CTRL_Q 17
  58 #define KEY_CTRL_R 18
  59 #define KEY_CTRL_S 19
  60 #define KEY_CTRL_T 20
  61 #define KEY_CTRL_U 21
  62 #define KEY_CTRL_V 22
  63 #define KEY_CTRL_W 23
  64 #define KEY_CTRL_X 24
  65 #define KEY_CTRL_Y 25
  66 #define KEY_CTRL_Z 26
  67
  68 // define F? keys
  69 #define KEY_F1 265
  70 #define KEY_F2 266
  71 #define KEY_F3 267
  72 #define KEY_F4 268
  73 #define KEY_F5 269
  74 #define KEY_F6 270
  75 #define KEY_F7 271
  76 #define KEY_F8 272
  77 #define KEY_F9 273
  78 #define KEY_F10 274
  79 #define KEY_F11 275
  80 #define KEY_F12 276
  81
  82 // other handy keys
  83 #define KEY_SHIFT_TAB 353
  84 #define KEY_SPACE 32
  85 #define KEY_TAB 9
  86
  87 // define alternative KEY_BACKSPACE (used in some terminal emulators)
  88 #define KEY_BACKSPACE_2 127
  89
  90 // KEY_ENTER is 343, which doesn't make any sense. This makes it useful.
  91 #undef KEY_ENTER
  92 #define KEY_ENTER 10
  93
  94 // undefine scroll macro as it collides with Window::scroll
  95 #undef scroll
  96
  97 #ifndef USE_PDCURSES
  98 // NOTICE: redefine BUTTON2_PRESSED as it doesn't always work, I noticed
  99 // that it sometimes returns 134217728 (2^27) instead of expected mask, so the
 100 // modified define does it right but is rather experimental.
 101 # undef BUTTON2_PRESSED
 102 # define BUTTON2_PRESSED (NCURSES_MOUSE_MASK(2, NCURSES_BUTTON_PRESSED) | (1U << 27))
 103 #endif // USE_PDCURSES
 104
 105 // workaraund for win32
 106 #ifdef WIN32
 107 # define wcwidth(x) int(!iscntrl(x))
 108 #endif
 109
 110 /// NC namespace provides set of easy-to-use
 111 /// wrappers over original curses library
 112 namespace NC {//
 113
 114 /// Colors used by NCurses
 115 enum class Color { Default, Black, Red, Green, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, White, End };
 116
 117 /// Format flags used by NCurses
 118 enum class Format {
 119         None,
 120         Bold, NoBold,
 121         Underline, NoUnderline,
 122         Reverse, NoReverse,
 123         AltCharset, NoAltCharset
 124 };
 125
 126 /// Available border colors for window
 127 enum class Border { None, Black, Red, Green, Yellow, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, White };
 128
 129 /// This indicates how much the window has to be scrolled
 130 enum class Scroll { Up, Down, PageUp, PageDown, Home, End };
 131
 132 /// Helper function that is invoked each time one will want
 133 /// to obtain string from Window::getString() function
 134 /// @see Window::getString()
 135 typedef std::function<bool(const char *)> GetStringHelper;
 136
 137 /// Initializes curses screen and sets some additional attributes
 138 /// @param window_title title of the window (has an effect only if pdcurses lib is used)
 139 /// @param enable_colors enables colors
 140 void initScreen(const char *window_title, bool enable_colors);
 141
 142 /// Destroys the screen
 143 void destroyScreen();
 144
 145 /// Struct used to set color of both foreground and background of window
 146 /// @see Window::operator<<()
 147 struct Colors
 148 {
 149         Colors(Color one, Color two = Color::Default) : fg(one), bg(two) { }
 150         Color fg;
 151         Color bg;
 152 };
 153
 154 /// Struct used for going to given coordinates
 155 /// @see Window::operator<<()
 156 struct XY
 157 {
 158         XY(int xx, int yy) : x(xx), y(yy) { }
 159         int x;
 160         int y;
 161 };
 162
 163 /// Main class of NCurses namespace, used as base for other specialized windows
 164 struct Window
 165 {
 166         Window() : m_window(0), m_border_window(0) { }
 167
 168         /// Constructs an empty window with given parameters
 169         /// @param startx X position of left upper corner of constructed window
 170         /// @param starty Y position of left upper corner of constructed window
 171         /// @param width width of constructed window
 172         /// @param height height of constructed window
 173         /// @param title title of constructed window
 174         /// @param color base color of constructed window
 175         /// @param border border of constructed window
 176         Window(size_t startx, size_t starty, size_t width, size_t height,
 177                         const std::string &title, Color color, Border border);
 178
 179         Window(const Window &rhs);
 180         Window(Window &&rhs);
 181         Window &operator=(Window w);
 182
 183         virtual ~Window();
 184
 185         /// Allows for direct access to internal WINDOW pointer in case there
 186         /// is no wrapper for a function from curses library one may want to use
 187         /// @return internal WINDOW pointer
 188         WINDOW *raw() const { return m_window; }
 189
 190         /// @return window's width
 191         size_t getWidth() const;
 192
 193         /// @return window's height
 194         size_t getHeight() const;
 195
 196         /// @return X position of left upper window's corner
 197         size_t getStartX() const;
 198
 199         /// @return Y position of left upper window's corner
 200         size_t getStarty() const;
 201
 202         /// @return window's title
 203         const std::string &getTitle() const;
 204
 205         /// @return current window's color
 206         Color getColor() const;
 207
 208         /// @return current window's border
 209         Border getBorder() const;
 210
 211         /// @return current window's timeout
 212         int getTimeout() const;
 213
 214         /// Reads the string from standard input. Note that this is much more complex
 215         /// function than getstr() from curses library. It allows for moving through
 216         /// letters with arrows, supports scrolling if string's length is bigger than
 217         /// given area, supports history of previous strings and each time it receives
 218         /// an input from the keyboard or the timeout is reached, it calls helper function
 219         /// (if it's set) that takes as an argument currently edited string.
 220         /// @param base base string that has to be edited
 221         /// @param length max length of string, unlimited by default
 222         /// @param width width of area that entry field can take. if it's reached, string
 223         /// will be scrolled. if value is 0, field will be from cursor position to the end
 224         /// of current line wide.
 225         /// @param encrypted if set to true, '*' characters will be displayed instead of
 226         /// actual text.
 227         /// @return edited string
 228         ///
 229         /// @see setGetStringHelper()
 230         /// @see SetTimeout()
 231         /// @see CreateHistory()
 232         std::string getString(const std::string &base, size_t width = 0, bool encrypted = 0);
 233
 234         /// Wrapper for above function that doesn't take base string (it will be empty).
 235         /// Taken parameters are the same as for above.
 236         std::string getString(size_t width = 0, bool encrypted = 0)
 237         {
 238                 return getString("", width, encrypted);
 239         }
 240
 241         /// Moves cursor to given coordinates
 242         /// @param x given X position
 243         /// @param y given Y position
 244         void goToXY(int x, int y);
 245
 246         /// @return x window coordinate
 247         int getX();
 248
 249         /// @return y windows coordinate
 250         int getY();
 251
 252         /// Used to indicate whether given coordinates of main screen lies within
 253         /// window area or not and if they do, transform them into in-window coords.
 254         /// Otherwise function doesn't modify its arguments.
 255         /// @param x X position of main screen to be checked
 256         /// @param y Y position of main screen to be checked
 257         /// @return true if it transformed variables, false otherwise
 258         bool hasCoords(int &x, int &y);
 259
 260         /// Sets helper function used in getString()
 261         /// @param helper pointer to function that matches getStringHelper prototype
 262         /// @see getString()
 263         void setGetStringHelper(GetStringHelper helper) { m_get_string_helper = helper; }
 264
 265         /// Run current GetString helper function (if defined).
 266         /// @see getString()
 267         /// @return true if helper was run, false otherwise
 268         bool runGetStringHelper(const char *arg) const;
 269
 270         /// Sets window's base color
 271         /// @param fg foregound base color
 272         /// @param bg background base color
 273         void setBaseColor(Color fg, Color bg = Color::Default);
 274
 275         /// Sets window's border
 276         /// @param border new window's border
 277         void setBorder(Border border);
 278
 279         /// Sets window's timeout
 280         /// @param timeout window's timeout
 281         void setTimeout(int timeout);
 282
 283         /// Sets window's title
 284         /// @param new_title new title for window
 285         void setTitle(const std::string &new_title);
 286
 287         /// Refreshed whole window and its border
 288         /// @see refresh()
 289         void display();
 290
 291         /// Refreshes whole window, but not the border
 292         /// @see display()
 293         virtual void refresh();
 294
 295         /// Moves the window to new coordinates
 296         /// @param new_x new X position of left upper corner of window
 297         /// @param new_y new Y position of left upper corner of window
 298         virtual void moveTo(size_t new_x, size_t new_y);
 299
 300         /// Resizes the window
 301         /// @param new_width new window's width
 302         /// @param new_height new window's height
 303         virtual void resize(size_t new_width, size_t new_height);
 304
 305         /// Cleares the window
 306         virtual void clear();
 307
 308         /// Adds given file descriptor to the list that will be polled in
 309         /// ReadKey() along with stdin and callback that will be invoked
 310         /// when there is data waiting for reading in it
 311         /// @param fd file descriptor
 312         /// @param callback callback
 313         void addFDCallback(int fd, void (*callback)());
 314
 315         /// Clears list of file descriptors and their callbacks
 316         void clearFDCallbacksList();
 317
 318         /// Checks if list of file descriptors is empty
 319         /// @return true if list is empty, false otherwise
 320         bool FDCallbacksListEmpty() const;
 321
 322         /// Reads key from standard input (or takes it from input queue)
 323         /// and writes it into read_key variable
 324         int readKey();
 325
 326         /// Push single character into input queue, so it can get consumed by ReadKey
 327         void pushChar(int ch);
 328
 329         /// @return const reference to internal input queue
 330         const std::queue<int> &inputQueue() { return m_input_queue; }
 331
 332         /// Scrolls the window by amount of lines given in its parameter
 333         /// @param where indicates how many lines it has to scroll
 334         virtual void scroll(Scroll where);
 335
 336         /// Applies function of compatible prototype to internal WINDOW pointer
 337         /// The mostly used function in this case seem to be wclrtoeol(), which
 338         /// clears the window from current cursor position to the end of line.
 339         /// Note that delwin() also matches that prototype, but I wouldn't
 340         /// recommend anyone passing this pointer here ;)
 341         /// @param f pointer to function to call with internal WINDOW pointer
 342         /// @return reference to itself
 343         Window &operator<<(int (*f)(WINDOW *));
 344
 345         /// Applies foreground and background colors to window
 346         /// @param colors struct that holds new colors information
 347         /// @return reference to itself
 348         Window &operator<<(Colors colors);
 349
 350         /// Applies foregound color to window. Note that colors applied
 351         /// that way are stacked, i.e if you applied Color::Red, then Color::Green
 352         /// and Color::End, current color would be Color::Red. If you want to discard
 353         /// all colors and fall back to base one, pass Color::Default.
 354         /// @param color new color value
 355         /// @return reference to itself
 356         Window &operator<<(Color color);
 357
 358         /// Applies format flag to window. Note that these attributes are
 359         /// also stacked, so if you applied Format::Bold twice, to get rid of
 360         /// it you have to pass Format::NoBold also twice.
 361         /// @param format format flag
 362         /// @return reference to itself
 363         Window &operator<<(Format format);
 364
 365         /// Moves current cursor position to given coordinates.
 366         /// @param coords struct that holds information about new coordinations
 367         /// @return reference to itself
 368         Window &operator<<(XY coords);
 369
 370         /// Prints string to window
 371         /// @param s const pointer to char array to be printed
 372         /// @return reference to itself
 373         Window &operator<<(const char *s);
 374
 375         /// Prints single character to window
 376         /// @param c character to be printed
 377         /// @return reference to itself
 378         Window &operator<<(char c);
 379
 380         /// Prints wide string to window
 381         /// @param ws const pointer to wchar_t array to be printed
 382         /// @return reference to itself
 383         Window &operator<<(const wchar_t *ws);
 384
 385         /// Prints single wide character to window
 386         /// @param wc wide character to be printed
 387         /// @return reference to itself
 388         Window &operator<<(wchar_t wc);
 389
 390         /// Prints int to window
 391         /// @param i integer value to be printed
 392         /// @return reference to itself
 393         Window &operator<<(int i);
 394
 395         /// Prints double to window
 396         /// @param d double value to be printed
 397         /// @return reference to itself
 398         Window &operator<<(double d);
 399
 400         /// Prints size_t to window
 401         /// @param s size value to be printed
 402         /// @return reference to itself
 403         Window &operator<<(size_t s);
 404
 405         /// Prints std::string to window
 406         /// @param s string to be printed
 407         /// @return reference to itself
 408         Window &operator<<(const std::string &s);
 409
 410         /// Prints std::wstring to window
 411         /// @param ws wide string to be printed
 412         /// @return reference to itself
 413         Window &operator<<(const std::wstring &ws);
 414 protected:
 415         /// Sets colors of window (interal use only)
 416         /// @param fg foregound color
 417         /// @param bg background color
 418         ///
 419         void setColor(Color fg, Color bg = Color::Default);
 420
 421         /// Refreshes window's border
 422         ///
 423         void showBorder() const;
 424
 425         /// Changes dimensions of window, called from resize()
 426         /// @param width new window's width
 427         /// @param height new window's height
 428         /// @see resize()
 429         ///
 430         void adjustDimensions(size_t width, size_t height);
 431
 432         /// Deletes old window and creates new. It's called by resize(),
 433         /// SetBorder() or setTitle() since internally windows are
 434         /// handled as curses pads and change in size requires to delete
 435         /// them and create again, there is no way to change size of pad.
 436         /// @see SetBorder()
 437         /// @see setTitle()
 438         /// @see resize()
 439         ///
 440         virtual void recreate(size_t width, size_t height);
 441
 442         /// internal WINDOW pointers
 443         WINDOW *m_window;
 444         WINDOW *m_border_window;
 445
 446         /// start points and dimensions
 447         size_t m_start_x;
 448         size_t m_start_y;
 449         size_t m_width;
 450         size_t m_height;
 451
 452         /// window timeout
 453         int m_window_timeout;
 454
 455         /// current colors
 456         Color m_color;
 457         Color m_bg_color;
 458
 459         /// base colors
 460         Color m_base_color;
 461         Color m_base_bg_color;
 462
 463         /// current border
 464         Border m_border;
 465
 466 private:
 467         /// Sets state of bold attribute (internal use only)
 468         /// @param bold_state state of bold attribute
 469         ///
 470         void bold(bool bold_state) const;
 471
 472         /// Sets state of underline attribute (internal use only)
 473         /// @param underline_state state of underline attribute
 474         ///
 475         void underline(bool underline_state) const;
 476
 477         /// Sets state of reverse attribute (internal use only)
 478         /// @param reverse_state state of reverse attribute
 479         ///
 480         void reverse(bool reverse_state) const;
 481
 482         /// Sets state of altcharset attribute (internal use only)
 483         /// @param altcharset_state state of altcharset attribute
 484         ///
 485         void altCharset(bool altcharset_state) const;
 486
 487         /// pointer to helper function used by getString()
 488         /// @see getString()
 489         ///
 490         GetStringHelper m_get_string_helper;
 491
 492         /// window title
 493         std::string m_title;
 494
 495         /// stack of colors
 496         std::stack<Colors> m_color_stack;
 497
 498         /// input queue of a window. you can put characters there using
 499         /// PushChar and they will be immediately consumed and
 500         /// returned by ReadKey
 501         std::queue<int> m_input_queue;
 502
 503         /// containter used for additional file descriptors that have
 504         /// to be polled in ReadKey() and correspondent callbacks that
 505         /// are invoked if there is data available in them
 506         typedef std::vector< std::pair<int, void (*)()> > FDCallbacks;
 507         FDCallbacks m_fds;
 508
 509         /// counters for format flags
 510         int m_bold_counter;
 511         int m_underline_counter;
 512         int m_reverse_counter;
 513         int m_alt_charset_counter;
 514 };
 515
 516 }
 517
 518 #endif // NCMPCPP_WINDOW_H