1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 1996-2009 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
4 * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
5 * the specific copyright holders.
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
15 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
16 * with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
19 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
30 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
35 * parser.c source line parser for the Netwide Assembler
56 extern int in_abs_seg
; /* ABSOLUTE segment flag */
57 extern int32_t abs_seg
; /* ABSOLUTE segment */
58 extern int32_t abs_offset
; /* ABSOLUTE segment offset */
60 static int is_comma_next(void);
63 static struct tokenval tokval
;
64 static struct location
*location
; /* Pointer to current line's segment,offset */
66 void parser_global_info(struct location
* locp
)
71 static int prefix_slot(int prefix
)
101 nasm_error(ERR_PANIC
, "Invalid value %d passed to prefix_slot()", prefix
);
106 static void process_size_override(insn
*result
, int operand
)
108 if (tasm_compatible_mode
) {
109 switch ((int)tokval
.t_integer
) {
110 /* For TASM compatibility a size override inside the
111 * brackets changes the size of the operand, not the
112 * address type of the operand as it does in standard
113 * NASM syntax. Hence:
115 * mov eax,[DWORD val]
117 * is valid syntax in TASM compatibility mode. Note that
118 * you lose the ability to override the default address
119 * type for the instruction, but we never use anything
120 * but 32-bit flat model addressing in our code.
123 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS8
;
126 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS16
;
130 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS32
;
133 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS64
;
136 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS80
;
139 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS128
;
142 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
143 "invalid operand size specification");
147 /* Standard NASM compatible syntax */
148 switch ((int)tokval
.t_integer
) {
150 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_TIMESTWO
;
153 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_REL
;
156 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_ABS
;
159 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 8;
160 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_BYTEOFFS
;
165 if (result
->prefixes
[PPS_ASIZE
] &&
166 result
->prefixes
[PPS_ASIZE
] != tokval
.t_integer
)
167 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
168 "conflicting address size specifications");
170 result
->prefixes
[PPS_ASIZE
] = tokval
.t_integer
;
173 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 16;
174 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_WORDOFFS
;
178 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 32;
179 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_WORDOFFS
;
182 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 64;
183 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_WORDOFFS
;
186 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid size specification in"
187 " effective address");
193 insn
*parse_line(int pass
, char *buffer
, insn
*result
, ldfunc ldef
)
195 bool insn_is_label
= false;
196 struct eval_hints hints
;
205 result
->forw_ref
= false;
209 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
211 result
->label
= NULL
; /* Assume no label */
212 result
->eops
= NULL
; /* must do this, whatever happens */
213 result
->operands
= 0; /* must initialize this */
215 /* Ignore blank lines */
216 if (i
== TOKEN_EOS
) {
217 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
224 (i
!= TOKEN_REG
|| !IS_SREG(tokval
.t_integer
))) {
225 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
226 "label or instruction expected at start of line");
227 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
231 if (i
== TOKEN_ID
|| (insn_is_label
&& i
== TOKEN_INSN
)) {
232 /* there's a label here */
234 result
->label
= tokval
.t_charptr
;
235 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
236 if (i
== ':') { /* skip over the optional colon */
237 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
239 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_WARN_OL
| ERR_PASS1
,
240 "label alone on a line without a colon might be in error");
242 if (i
!= TOKEN_INSN
|| tokval
.t_integer
!= I_EQU
) {
244 * FIXME: location->segment could be NO_SEG, in which case
245 * it is possible we should be passing 'abs_seg'. Look into this.
246 * Work out whether that is *really* what we should be doing.
247 * Generally fix things. I think this is right as it is, but
248 * am still not certain.
250 ldef(result
->label
, in_abs_seg
? abs_seg
: location
->segment
,
251 location
->offset
, NULL
, true, false);
255 /* Just a label here */
256 if (i
== TOKEN_EOS
) {
257 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
261 for (j
= 0; j
< MAXPREFIX
; j
++)
262 result
->prefixes
[j
] = P_none
;
265 while (i
== TOKEN_PREFIX
||
266 (i
== TOKEN_REG
&& IS_SREG(tokval
.t_integer
))) {
270 * Handle special case: the TIMES prefix.
272 if (i
== TOKEN_PREFIX
&& tokval
.t_integer
== P_TIMES
) {
275 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
276 value
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
, pass0
, nasm_error
, NULL
);
278 if (!value
) { /* but, error in evaluator */
279 result
->opcode
= I_none
; /* unrecoverable parse error: */
280 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
282 if (!is_simple(value
)) {
283 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
284 "non-constant argument supplied to TIMES");
287 result
->times
= value
->value
;
288 if (value
->value
< 0 && pass0
== 2) {
289 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "TIMES value %"PRId64
" is negative",
295 int slot
= prefix_slot(tokval
.t_integer
);
296 if (result
->prefixes
[slot
]) {
297 if (result
->prefixes
[slot
] == tokval
.t_integer
)
298 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_PASS1
,
299 "instruction has redundant prefixes");
301 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
302 "instruction has conflicting prefixes");
304 result
->prefixes
[slot
] = tokval
.t_integer
;
305 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
309 if (i
!= TOKEN_INSN
) {
313 for (j
= 0; j
< MAXPREFIX
; j
++) {
314 if ((pfx
= result
->prefixes
[j
]) != P_none
)
318 if (i
== 0 && pfx
!= P_none
) {
320 * Instruction prefixes are present, but no actual
321 * instruction. This is allowed: at this point we
322 * invent a notional instruction of RESB 0.
324 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
325 result
->operands
= 1;
326 result
->oprs
[0].type
= IMMEDIATE
;
327 result
->oprs
[0].offset
= 0L;
328 result
->oprs
[0].segment
= result
->oprs
[0].wrt
= NO_SEG
;
331 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "parser: instruction expected");
332 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
337 result
->opcode
= tokval
.t_integer
;
338 result
->condition
= tokval
.t_inttwo
;
341 * INCBIN cannot be satisfied with incorrectly
342 * evaluated operands, since the correct values _must_ be known
343 * on the first pass. Hence, even in pass one, we set the
344 * `critical' flag on calling evaluate(), so that it will bomb
345 * out on undefined symbols.
347 if (result
->opcode
== I_INCBIN
) {
348 critical
= (pass0
< 2 ? 1 : 2);
351 critical
= (pass
== 2 ? 2 : 0);
353 if (result
->opcode
== I_DB
|| result
->opcode
== I_DW
||
354 result
->opcode
== I_DD
|| result
->opcode
== I_DQ
||
355 result
->opcode
== I_DT
|| result
->opcode
== I_DO
||
356 result
->opcode
== I_DY
|| result
->opcode
== I_INCBIN
) {
357 extop
*eop
, **tail
= &result
->eops
, **fixptr
;
361 result
->eops_float
= false;
364 * Begin to read the DB/DW/DD/DQ/DT/DO/INCBIN operands.
367 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
370 else if (first
&& i
== ':') {
371 insn_is_label
= true;
376 eop
= *tail
= nasm_malloc(sizeof(extop
));
379 eop
->type
= EOT_NOTHING
;
384 * is_comma_next() here is to distinguish this from
385 * a string used as part of an expression...
387 if (i
== TOKEN_STR
&& is_comma_next()) {
388 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_STRING
;
389 eop
->stringval
= tokval
.t_charptr
;
390 eop
->stringlen
= tokval
.t_inttwo
;
391 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
); /* eat the comma */
392 } else if (i
== TOKEN_STRFUNC
) {
394 const char *funcname
= tokval
.t_charptr
;
395 enum strfunc func
= tokval
.t_integer
;
396 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
399 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
401 if (i
!= TOKEN_STR
) {
402 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
403 "%s must be followed by a string constant",
405 eop
->type
= EOT_NOTHING
;
407 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_STRING_FREE
;
409 string_transform(tokval
.t_charptr
, tokval
.t_inttwo
,
410 &eop
->stringval
, func
);
411 if (eop
->stringlen
== (size_t)-1) {
412 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid string for transform");
413 eop
->type
= EOT_NOTHING
;
416 if (parens
&& i
&& i
!= ')') {
417 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
419 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "unterminated %s function",
424 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
425 } else if (i
== '-' || i
== '+') {
426 char *save
= stdscan_get();
428 sign
= (i
== '-') ? -1 : 1;
429 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
430 if (i
!= TOKEN_FLOAT
) {
432 i
= tokval
.t_type
= token
;
437 } else if (i
== TOKEN_FLOAT
) {
439 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_STRING
;
440 result
->eops_float
= true;
442 eop
->stringlen
= idata_bytes(result
->opcode
);
443 if (eop
->stringlen
> 16) {
444 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "floating-point constant"
445 " encountered in DY instruction");
447 } else if (eop
->stringlen
< 1) {
448 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "floating-point constant"
449 " encountered in unknown instruction");
451 * fix suggested by Pedro Gimeno... original line was:
452 * eop->type = EOT_NOTHING;
457 eop
= nasm_realloc(eop
, sizeof(extop
) + eop
->stringlen
);
460 eop
->stringval
= (char *)eop
+ sizeof(extop
);
461 if (!eop
->stringlen
||
462 !float_const(tokval
.t_charptr
, sign
,
463 (uint8_t *)eop
->stringval
,
464 eop
->stringlen
, nasm_error
))
465 eop
->type
= EOT_NOTHING
;
466 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
); /* eat the comma */
468 /* anything else, assume it is an expression */
472 value
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
, NULL
,
473 critical
, nasm_error
, NULL
);
475 if (!value
) { /* error in evaluator */
476 result
->opcode
= I_none
; /* unrecoverable parse error: */
477 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
479 if (is_unknown(value
)) {
480 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_NUMBER
;
481 eop
->offset
= 0; /* doesn't matter what we put */
482 eop
->segment
= eop
->wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* likewise */
483 } else if (is_reloc(value
)) {
484 eop
->type
= EOT_DB_NUMBER
;
485 eop
->offset
= reloc_value(value
);
486 eop
->segment
= reloc_seg(value
);
487 eop
->wrt
= reloc_wrt(value
);
489 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
490 "operand %d: expression is not simple"
491 " or relocatable", oper_num
);
496 * We're about to call stdscan(), which will eat the
497 * comma that we're currently sitting on between
498 * arguments. However, we'd better check first that it
501 if (i
== TOKEN_EOS
) /* also could be EOL */
504 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "comma expected after operand %d",
506 result
->opcode
= I_none
;/* unrecoverable parse error: */
507 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
511 if (result
->opcode
== I_INCBIN
) {
513 * Correct syntax for INCBIN is that there should be
514 * one string operand, followed by one or two numeric
517 if (!result
->eops
|| result
->eops
->type
!= EOT_DB_STRING
)
518 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`incbin' expects a file name");
519 else if (result
->eops
->next
&&
520 result
->eops
->next
->type
!= EOT_DB_NUMBER
)
521 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`incbin': second parameter is"
523 else if (result
->eops
->next
&& result
->eops
->next
->next
&&
524 result
->eops
->next
->next
->type
!= EOT_DB_NUMBER
)
525 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "`incbin': third parameter is"
527 else if (result
->eops
->next
&& result
->eops
->next
->next
&&
528 result
->eops
->next
->next
->next
)
529 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
530 "`incbin': more than three parameters");
534 * If we reach here, one of the above errors happened.
535 * Throw the instruction away.
537 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
539 } else /* DB ... */ if (oper_num
== 0)
540 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_PASS1
,
541 "no operand for data declaration");
543 result
->operands
= oper_num
;
549 * Now we begin to parse the operands. There may be up to four
550 * of these, separated by commas, and terminated by a zero token.
553 for (operand
= 0; operand
< MAX_OPERANDS
; operand
++) {
554 expr
*value
; /* used most of the time */
555 int mref
; /* is this going to be a memory ref? */
556 int bracket
; /* is it a [] mref, or a & mref? */
559 result
->oprs
[operand
].disp_size
= 0; /* have to zero this whatever */
560 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
= 0; /* and this */
561 result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
= 0;
563 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
565 break; /* end of operands: get out of here */
566 else if (first
&& i
== ':') {
567 insn_is_label
= true;
571 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
= 0; /* so far, no override */
572 while (i
== TOKEN_SPECIAL
) { /* size specifiers */
573 switch ((int)tokval
.t_integer
) {
575 if (!setsize
) /* we want to use only the first */
576 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS8
;
581 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS16
;
587 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS32
;
592 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS64
;
597 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS80
;
602 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS128
;
607 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= BITS256
;
611 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= TO
;
614 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= STRICT
;
617 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= FAR
;
620 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= NEAR
;
623 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SHORT
;
626 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid operand size specification");
628 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
631 if (i
== '[' || i
== '&') { /* memory reference */
633 bracket
= (i
== '[');
634 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
); /* then skip the colon */
635 while (i
== TOKEN_SPECIAL
|| i
== TOKEN_PREFIX
) {
636 process_size_override(result
, operand
);
637 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
639 } else { /* immediate operand, or register */
641 bracket
= false; /* placate optimisers */
644 if ((result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& FAR
) && !mref
&&
645 result
->opcode
!= I_JMP
&& result
->opcode
!= I_CALL
) {
646 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid use of FAR operand specifier");
649 value
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
,
650 &result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
,
651 critical
, nasm_error
, &hints
);
653 if (result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
& OPFLAG_FORWARD
) {
654 result
->forw_ref
= true;
656 if (!value
) { /* nasm_error in evaluator */
657 result
->opcode
= I_none
; /* unrecoverable parse error: */
658 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
660 if (i
== ':' && mref
) { /* it was seg:offset */
662 * Process the segment override.
664 if (value
[1].type
!= 0 ||
666 !IS_SREG(value
->type
))
667 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid segment override");
668 else if (result
->prefixes
[PPS_SEG
])
669 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
670 "instruction has conflicting segment overrides");
672 result
->prefixes
[PPS_SEG
] = value
->type
;
673 if (IS_FSGS(value
->type
))
674 result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
|= EAF_FSGS
;
677 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
); /* then skip the colon */
678 while (i
== TOKEN_SPECIAL
|| i
== TOKEN_PREFIX
) {
679 process_size_override(result
, operand
);
680 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
682 value
= evaluate(stdscan
, NULL
, &tokval
,
683 &result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
,
684 critical
, nasm_error
, &hints
);
686 if (result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
& OPFLAG_FORWARD
) {
687 result
->forw_ref
= true;
689 /* and get the offset */
690 if (!value
) { /* but, error in evaluator */
691 result
->opcode
= I_none
; /* unrecoverable parse error: */
692 return result
; /* ignore this instruction */
697 if (mref
&& bracket
) { /* find ] at the end */
699 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "parser: expecting ]");
701 } else { /* we got the required ] */
702 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
703 if (i
!= 0 && i
!= ',') {
704 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "comma or end of line expected");
708 } else { /* immediate operand */
709 if (i
!= 0 && i
!= ',' && i
!= ':') {
710 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "comma, colon or end of line expected");
712 } else if (i
== ':') {
713 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= COLON
;
717 do { /* error recovery */
718 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tokval
);
719 } while (i
!= 0 && i
!= ',');
723 * now convert the exprs returned from evaluate()
724 * into operand descriptions...
727 if (mref
) { /* it's a memory reference */
729 int b
, i
, s
; /* basereg, indexreg, scale */
730 int64_t o
; /* offset */
732 b
= i
= -1, o
= s
= 0;
733 result
->oprs
[operand
].hintbase
= hints
.base
;
734 result
->oprs
[operand
].hinttype
= hints
.type
;
736 if (e
->type
&& e
->type
<= EXPR_REG_END
) { /* this bit's a register */
737 if (e
->value
== 1) /* in fact it can be basereg */
739 else /* no, it has to be indexreg */
740 i
= e
->type
, s
= e
->value
;
743 if (e
->type
&& e
->type
<= EXPR_REG_END
) { /* it's a 2nd register */
744 if (b
!= -1) /* If the first was the base, ... */
745 i
= e
->type
, s
= e
->value
; /* second has to be indexreg */
747 else if (e
->value
!= 1) { /* If both want to be index */
748 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
749 "beroset-p-592-invalid effective address");
750 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
756 if (e
->type
!= 0) { /* is there an offset? */
757 if (e
->type
<= EXPR_REG_END
) { /* in fact, is there an error? */
758 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
759 "beroset-p-603-invalid effective address");
760 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
763 if (e
->type
== EXPR_UNKNOWN
) {
764 result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
|= OPFLAG_UNKNOWN
;
765 o
= 0; /* doesn't matter what */
766 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* nor this */
767 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= NO_SEG
; /* or this */
769 e
++; /* go to the end of the line */
771 if (e
->type
== EXPR_SIMPLE
) {
775 if (e
->type
== EXPR_WRT
) {
776 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= e
->value
;
779 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= NO_SEG
;
781 * Look for a segment base type.
783 if (e
->type
&& e
->type
< EXPR_SEGBASE
) {
784 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
785 "beroset-p-630-invalid effective address");
786 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
789 while (e
->type
&& e
->value
== 0)
791 if (e
->type
&& e
->value
!= 1) {
792 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
793 "beroset-p-637-invalid effective address");
794 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
798 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
=
799 e
->type
- EXPR_SEGBASE
;
802 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= NO_SEG
;
803 while (e
->type
&& e
->value
== 0)
806 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
807 "beroset-p-650-invalid effective address");
808 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
815 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= NO_SEG
;
816 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= NO_SEG
;
819 if (e
->type
!= 0) { /* there'd better be nothing left! */
820 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
,
821 "beroset-p-663-invalid effective address");
822 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
826 /* It is memory, but it can match any r/m operand */
827 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= MEMORY_ANY
;
829 if (b
== -1 && (i
== -1 || s
== 0)) {
830 int is_rel
= globalbits
== 64 &&
831 !(result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
& EAF_ABS
) &&
833 !(result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
& EAF_FSGS
)) ||
834 (result
->oprs
[operand
].eaflags
& EAF_REL
));
836 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= is_rel
? IP_REL
: MEM_OFFS
;
838 result
->oprs
[operand
].basereg
= b
;
839 result
->oprs
[operand
].indexreg
= i
;
840 result
->oprs
[operand
].scale
= s
;
841 result
->oprs
[operand
].offset
= o
;
842 } else { /* it's not a memory reference */
843 if (is_just_unknown(value
)) { /* it's immediate but unknown */
844 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= IMMEDIATE
;
845 result
->oprs
[operand
].opflags
|= OPFLAG_UNKNOWN
;
846 result
->oprs
[operand
].offset
= 0; /* don't care */
847 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= NO_SEG
; /* don't care again */
848 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= NO_SEG
; /* still don't care */
850 if(optimizing
>= 0 && !(result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& STRICT
)) {
852 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|=
853 SBYTE16
| SBYTE32
| SBYTE64
| UDWORD64
| SDWORD64
;
855 } else if (is_reloc(value
)) { /* it's immediate */
856 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= IMMEDIATE
;
857 result
->oprs
[operand
].offset
= reloc_value(value
);
858 result
->oprs
[operand
].segment
= reloc_seg(value
);
859 result
->oprs
[operand
].wrt
= reloc_wrt(value
);
861 if (is_simple(value
)) {
862 if (reloc_value(value
) == 1)
863 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= UNITY
;
864 if (optimizing
>= 0 &&
865 !(result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& STRICT
)) {
866 int64_t v64
= reloc_value(value
);
867 int32_t v32
= (int32_t)v64
;
868 int16_t v16
= (int16_t)v32
;
870 if (v64
>= -128 && v64
<= 127)
871 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SBYTE64
;
872 if (v32
>= -128 && v32
<= 127)
873 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SBYTE32
;
874 if (v16
>= -128 && v16
<= 127)
875 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SBYTE16
;
876 if ((uint64_t)v64
<= UINT64_C(0xffffffff))
877 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= UDWORD64
;
878 if (v64
>= -INT64_C(0x80000000) &&
879 v64
<= INT64_C(0x7fffffff))
880 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= SDWORD64
;
883 } else { /* it's a register */
886 if (value
->type
>= EXPR_SIMPLE
|| value
->value
!= 1) {
887 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid operand type");
888 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
893 * check that its only 1 register, not an expression...
895 for (i
= 1; value
[i
].type
; i
++)
896 if (value
[i
].value
) {
897 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL
, "invalid operand type");
898 result
->opcode
= I_none
;
902 /* clear overrides, except TO which applies to FPU regs */
903 if (result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& ~TO
) {
905 * we want to produce a warning iff the specified size
906 * is different from the register size
908 rs
= result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& SIZE_MASK
;
912 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
&= TO
;
913 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= REGISTER
;
914 result
->oprs
[operand
].type
|= nasm_reg_flags
[value
->type
];
915 result
->oprs
[operand
].basereg
= value
->type
;
917 if (rs
&& (result
->oprs
[operand
].type
& SIZE_MASK
) != rs
)
918 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING
| ERR_PASS1
,
919 "register size specification ignored");
924 result
->operands
= operand
; /* set operand count */
926 /* clear remaining operands */
927 while (operand
< MAX_OPERANDS
)
928 result
->oprs
[operand
++].type
= 0;
931 * Transform RESW, RESD, RESQ, REST, RESO, RESY into RESB.
933 switch (result
->opcode
) {
935 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
936 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 2;
939 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
940 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 4;
943 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
944 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 8;
947 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
948 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 10;
951 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
952 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 16;
955 result
->opcode
= I_RESB
;
956 result
->oprs
[0].offset
*= 32;
965 static int is_comma_next(void)
972 i
= stdscan(NULL
, &tv
);
975 return (i
== ',' || i
== ';' || !i
);
978 void cleanup_insn(insn
* i
)
982 while ((e
= i
->eops
)) {
984 if (e
->type
== EOT_DB_STRING_FREE
)
985 nasm_free(e
->stringval
);