syslog: revert LOG_FAC/LOG_FACMASK changes
[musl.git] / ldso / dynlink.c
blob3b57c07fabcb70f26055d2d3948a819b57d18331
1 #define _GNU_SOURCE
2 #define SYSCALL_NO_TLS 1
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <stdarg.h>
5 #include <stddef.h>
6 #include <string.h>
7 #include <unistd.h>
8 #include <stdint.h>
9 #include <elf.h>
10 #include <sys/mman.h>
11 #include <limits.h>
12 #include <fcntl.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <link.h>
16 #include <setjmp.h>
17 #include <pthread.h>
18 #include <ctype.h>
19 #include <dlfcn.h>
20 #include <semaphore.h>
21 #include <sys/membarrier.h>
22 #include "pthread_impl.h"
23 #include "fork_impl.h"
24 #include "libc.h"
25 #include "dynlink.h"
27 static size_t ldso_page_size;
28 /* libc.h may have defined a macro for dynamic PAGE_SIZE already, but
29 * PAGESIZE is only defined if it's constant for the arch. */
30 #ifndef PAGESIZE
31 #undef PAGE_SIZE
32 #define PAGE_SIZE ldso_page_size
33 #endif
35 #define malloc __libc_malloc
36 #define calloc __libc_calloc
37 #define realloc __libc_realloc
38 #define free __libc_free
40 static void error_impl(const char *, ...);
41 static void error_noop(const char *, ...);
42 static void (*error)(const char *, ...) = error_noop;
44 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
45 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
47 #define container_of(p,t,m) ((t*)((char *)(p)-offsetof(t,m)))
48 #define countof(a) ((sizeof (a))/(sizeof (a)[0]))
50 struct debug {
51 int ver;
52 void *head;
53 void (*bp)(void);
54 int state;
55 void *base;
58 struct td_index {
59 size_t args[2];
60 struct td_index *next;
63 struct dso {
64 #if DL_FDPIC
65 struct fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
66 #else
67 unsigned char *base;
68 #endif
69 char *name;
70 size_t *dynv;
71 struct dso *next, *prev;
73 Phdr *phdr;
74 int phnum;
75 size_t phentsize;
76 Sym *syms;
77 Elf_Symndx *hashtab;
78 uint32_t *ghashtab;
79 int16_t *versym;
80 char *strings;
81 struct dso *syms_next, *lazy_next;
82 size_t *lazy, lazy_cnt;
83 unsigned char *map;
84 size_t map_len;
85 dev_t dev;
86 ino_t ino;
87 char relocated;
88 char constructed;
89 char kernel_mapped;
90 char mark;
91 char bfs_built;
92 char runtime_loaded;
93 struct dso **deps, *needed_by;
94 size_t ndeps_direct;
95 size_t next_dep;
96 pthread_t ctor_visitor;
97 char *rpath_orig, *rpath;
98 struct tls_module tls;
99 size_t tls_id;
100 size_t relro_start, relro_end;
101 uintptr_t *new_dtv;
102 unsigned char *new_tls;
103 struct td_index *td_index;
104 struct dso *fini_next;
105 char *shortname;
106 #if DL_FDPIC
107 unsigned char *base;
108 #else
109 struct fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
110 #endif
111 struct funcdesc {
112 void *addr;
113 size_t *got;
114 } *funcdescs;
115 size_t *got;
116 char buf[];
119 struct symdef {
120 Sym *sym;
121 struct dso *dso;
124 typedef void (*stage3_func)(size_t *, size_t *);
126 static struct builtin_tls {
127 char c;
128 struct pthread pt;
129 void *space[16];
130 } builtin_tls[1];
131 #define MIN_TLS_ALIGN offsetof(struct builtin_tls, pt)
133 #define ADDEND_LIMIT 4096
134 static size_t *saved_addends, *apply_addends_to;
136 static struct dso ldso;
137 static struct dso *head, *tail, *fini_head, *syms_tail, *lazy_head;
138 static char *env_path, *sys_path;
139 static unsigned long long gencnt;
140 static int runtime;
141 static int ldd_mode;
142 static int ldso_fail;
143 static int noload;
144 static int shutting_down;
145 static jmp_buf *rtld_fail;
146 static pthread_rwlock_t lock;
147 static struct debug debug;
148 static struct tls_module *tls_tail;
149 static size_t tls_cnt, tls_offset, tls_align = MIN_TLS_ALIGN;
150 static size_t static_tls_cnt;
151 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock;
152 static pthread_cond_t ctor_cond;
153 static struct dso *builtin_deps[2];
154 static struct dso *const no_deps[1];
155 static struct dso *builtin_ctor_queue[4];
156 static struct dso **main_ctor_queue;
157 static struct fdpic_loadmap *app_loadmap;
158 static struct fdpic_dummy_loadmap app_dummy_loadmap;
160 struct debug *_dl_debug_addr = &debug;
162 extern weak hidden char __ehdr_start[];
164 extern hidden int __malloc_replaced;
166 hidden void (*const __init_array_start)(void)=0, (*const __fini_array_start)(void)=0;
168 extern hidden void (*const __init_array_end)(void), (*const __fini_array_end)(void);
170 weak_alias(__init_array_start, __init_array_end);
171 weak_alias(__fini_array_start, __fini_array_end);
173 static int dl_strcmp(const char *l, const char *r)
175 for (; *l==*r && *l; l++, r++);
176 return *(unsigned char *)l - *(unsigned char *)r;
178 #define strcmp(l,r) dl_strcmp(l,r)
180 /* Compute load address for a virtual address in a given dso. */
181 #if DL_FDPIC
182 static void *laddr(const struct dso *p, size_t v)
184 size_t j=0;
185 if (!p->loadmap) return p->base + v;
186 for (j=0; v-p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr >= p->loadmap->segs[j].p_memsz; j++);
187 return (void *)(v - p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr + p->loadmap->segs[j].addr);
189 static void *laddr_pg(const struct dso *p, size_t v)
191 size_t j=0;
192 size_t pgsz = PAGE_SIZE;
193 if (!p->loadmap) return p->base + v;
194 for (j=0; ; j++) {
195 size_t a = p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr;
196 size_t b = a + p->loadmap->segs[j].p_memsz;
197 a &= -pgsz;
198 b += pgsz-1;
199 b &= -pgsz;
200 if (v-a<b-a) break;
202 return (void *)(v - p->loadmap->segs[j].p_vaddr + p->loadmap->segs[j].addr);
204 static void (*fdbarrier(void *p))()
206 void (*fd)();
207 __asm__("" : "=r"(fd) : "0"(p));
208 return fd;
210 #define fpaddr(p, v) fdbarrier((&(struct funcdesc){ \
211 laddr(p, v), (p)->got }))
212 #else
213 #define laddr(p, v) (void *)((p)->base + (v))
214 #define laddr_pg(p, v) laddr(p, v)
215 #define fpaddr(p, v) ((void (*)())laddr(p, v))
216 #endif
218 static void decode_vec(size_t *v, size_t *a, size_t cnt)
220 size_t i;
221 for (i=0; i<cnt; i++) a[i] = 0;
222 for (; v[0]; v+=2) if (v[0]-1<cnt-1) {
223 if (v[0] < 8*sizeof(long))
224 a[0] |= 1UL<<v[0];
225 a[v[0]] = v[1];
229 static int search_vec(size_t *v, size_t *r, size_t key)
231 for (; v[0]!=key; v+=2)
232 if (!v[0]) return 0;
233 *r = v[1];
234 return 1;
237 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0)
239 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
240 uint_fast32_t h = 0;
241 while (*s) {
242 h = 16*h + *s++;
243 h ^= h>>24 & 0xf0;
245 return h & 0xfffffff;
248 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0)
250 const unsigned char *s = (void *)s0;
251 uint_fast32_t h = 5381;
252 for (; *s; s++)
253 h += h*32 + *s;
254 return h;
257 static Sym *sysv_lookup(const char *s, uint32_t h, struct dso *dso)
259 size_t i;
260 Sym *syms = dso->syms;
261 Elf_Symndx *hashtab = dso->hashtab;
262 char *strings = dso->strings;
263 for (i=hashtab[2+h%hashtab[0]]; i; i=hashtab[2+hashtab[0]+i]) {
264 if ((!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
265 && (!strcmp(s, strings+syms[i].st_name)))
266 return syms+i;
268 return 0;
271 static Sym *gnu_lookup(uint32_t h1, uint32_t *hashtab, struct dso *dso, const char *s)
273 uint32_t nbuckets = hashtab[0];
274 uint32_t *buckets = hashtab + 4 + hashtab[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
275 uint32_t i = buckets[h1 % nbuckets];
277 if (!i) return 0;
279 uint32_t *hashval = buckets + nbuckets + (i - hashtab[1]);
281 for (h1 |= 1; ; i++) {
282 uint32_t h2 = *hashval++;
283 if ((h1 == (h2|1)) && (!dso->versym || dso->versym[i] >= 0)
284 && !strcmp(s, dso->strings + dso->syms[i].st_name))
285 return dso->syms+i;
286 if (h2 & 1) break;
289 return 0;
292 static Sym *gnu_lookup_filtered(uint32_t h1, uint32_t *hashtab, struct dso *dso, const char *s, uint32_t fofs, size_t fmask)
294 const size_t *bloomwords = (const void *)(hashtab+4);
295 size_t f = bloomwords[fofs & (hashtab[2]-1)];
296 if (!(f & fmask)) return 0;
298 f >>= (h1 >> hashtab[3]) % (8 * sizeof f);
299 if (!(f & 1)) return 0;
301 return gnu_lookup(h1, hashtab, dso, s);
304 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
305 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
307 #ifndef ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND
308 #define ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(s) 0
309 #endif
311 #if defined(__GNUC__)
312 __attribute__((always_inline))
313 #endif
314 static inline struct symdef find_sym2(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def, int use_deps)
316 uint32_t h = 0, gh = gnu_hash(s), gho = gh / (8*sizeof(size_t)), *ght;
317 size_t ghm = 1ul << gh % (8*sizeof(size_t));
318 struct symdef def = {0};
319 struct dso **deps = use_deps ? dso->deps : 0;
320 for (; dso; dso=use_deps ? *deps++ : dso->syms_next) {
321 Sym *sym;
322 if ((ght = dso->ghashtab)) {
323 sym = gnu_lookup_filtered(gh, ght, dso, s, gho, ghm);
324 } else {
325 if (!h) h = sysv_hash(s);
326 sym = sysv_lookup(s, h, dso);
328 if (!sym) continue;
329 if (!sym->st_shndx)
330 if (need_def || (sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS
331 || ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(sym))
332 continue;
333 if (!sym->st_value)
334 if ((sym->st_info&0xf) != STT_TLS)
335 continue;
336 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)) continue;
337 if (!(1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) continue;
338 def.sym = sym;
339 def.dso = dso;
340 break;
342 return def;
345 static struct symdef find_sym(struct dso *dso, const char *s, int need_def)
347 return find_sym2(dso, s, need_def, 0);
350 static struct symdef get_lfs64(const char *name)
352 const char *p;
353 static const char lfs64_list[] =
354 "aio_cancel\0aio_error\0aio_fsync\0aio_read\0aio_return\0"
355 "aio_suspend\0aio_write\0alphasort\0creat\0fallocate\0"
356 "fgetpos\0fopen\0freopen\0fseeko\0fsetpos\0fstat\0"
357 "fstatat\0fstatfs\0fstatvfs\0ftello\0ftruncate\0ftw\0"
358 "getdents\0getrlimit\0glob\0globfree\0lio_listio\0"
359 "lockf\0lseek\0lstat\0mkostemp\0mkostemps\0mkstemp\0"
360 "mkstemps\0mmap\0nftw\0open\0openat\0posix_fadvise\0"
361 "posix_fallocate\0pread\0preadv\0prlimit\0pwrite\0"
362 "pwritev\0readdir\0scandir\0sendfile\0setrlimit\0"
363 "stat\0statfs\0statvfs\0tmpfile\0truncate\0versionsort\0"
364 "__fxstat\0__fxstatat\0__lxstat\0__xstat\0";
365 if (!strcmp(name, "readdir64_r"))
366 return find_sym(&ldso, "readdir_r", 1);
367 size_t l = strnlen(name, 18);
368 if (l<2 || name[l-2]!='6' || name[l-1]!='4' || name[l])
369 goto nomatch;
370 for (p=lfs64_list; *p; p++) {
371 if (!strncmp(name, p, l-2) && !p[l-2])
372 return find_sym(&ldso, p, 1);
373 while (*p) p++;
375 nomatch:
376 return (struct symdef){ 0 };
379 static void do_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *rel, size_t rel_size, size_t stride)
381 unsigned char *base = dso->base;
382 Sym *syms = dso->syms;
383 char *strings = dso->strings;
384 Sym *sym;
385 const char *name;
386 void *ctx;
387 int type;
388 int sym_index;
389 struct symdef def;
390 size_t *reloc_addr;
391 size_t sym_val;
392 size_t tls_val;
393 size_t addend;
394 int skip_relative = 0, reuse_addends = 0, save_slot = 0;
396 if (dso == &ldso) {
397 /* Only ldso's REL table needs addend saving/reuse. */
398 if (rel == apply_addends_to)
399 reuse_addends = 1;
400 skip_relative = 1;
403 for (; rel_size; rel+=stride, rel_size-=stride*sizeof(size_t)) {
404 if (skip_relative && IS_RELATIVE(rel[1], dso->syms)) continue;
405 type = R_TYPE(rel[1]);
406 if (type == REL_NONE) continue;
407 reloc_addr = laddr(dso, rel[0]);
409 if (stride > 2) {
410 addend = rel[2];
411 } else if (type==REL_GOT || type==REL_PLT|| type==REL_COPY) {
412 addend = 0;
413 } else if (reuse_addends) {
414 /* Save original addend in stage 2 where the dso
415 * chain consists of just ldso; otherwise read back
416 * saved addend since the inline one was clobbered. */
417 if (head==&ldso)
418 saved_addends[save_slot] = *reloc_addr;
419 addend = saved_addends[save_slot++];
420 } else {
421 addend = *reloc_addr;
424 sym_index = R_SYM(rel[1]);
425 if (sym_index) {
426 sym = syms + sym_index;
427 name = strings + sym->st_name;
428 ctx = type==REL_COPY ? head->syms_next : head;
429 def = (sym->st_info>>4) == STB_LOCAL
430 ? (struct symdef){ .dso = dso, .sym = sym }
431 : find_sym(ctx, name, type==REL_PLT);
432 if (!def.sym) def = get_lfs64(name);
433 if (!def.sym && (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
434 || sym->st_info>>4 != STB_WEAK)) {
435 if (dso->lazy && (type==REL_PLT || type==REL_GOT)) {
436 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+0] = rel[0];
437 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+1] = rel[1];
438 dso->lazy[3*dso->lazy_cnt+2] = addend;
439 dso->lazy_cnt++;
440 continue;
442 error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
443 dso->name, name);
444 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
445 continue;
447 } else {
448 sym = 0;
449 def.sym = 0;
450 def.dso = dso;
453 sym_val = def.sym ? (size_t)laddr(def.dso, def.sym->st_value) : 0;
454 tls_val = def.sym ? def.sym->st_value : 0;
456 if ((type == REL_TPOFF || type == REL_TPOFF_NEG)
457 && def.dso->tls_id > static_tls_cnt) {
458 error("Error relocating %s: %s: initial-exec TLS "
459 "resolves to dynamic definition in %s",
460 dso->name, name, def.dso->name);
461 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
464 switch(type) {
465 case REL_OFFSET:
466 addend -= (size_t)reloc_addr;
467 case REL_SYMBOLIC:
468 case REL_GOT:
469 case REL_PLT:
470 *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
471 break;
472 case REL_USYMBOLIC:
473 memcpy(reloc_addr, &(size_t){sym_val + addend}, sizeof(size_t));
474 break;
475 case REL_RELATIVE:
476 *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
477 break;
478 case REL_SYM_OR_REL:
479 if (sym) *reloc_addr = sym_val + addend;
480 else *reloc_addr = (size_t)base + addend;
481 break;
482 case REL_COPY:
483 memcpy(reloc_addr, (void *)sym_val, sym->st_size);
484 break;
485 case REL_OFFSET32:
486 *(uint32_t *)reloc_addr = sym_val + addend
487 - (size_t)reloc_addr;
488 break;
489 case REL_FUNCDESC:
490 *reloc_addr = def.sym ? (size_t)(def.dso->funcdescs
491 + (def.sym - def.dso->syms)) : 0;
492 break;
493 case REL_FUNCDESC_VAL:
494 if ((sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_SECTION) *reloc_addr += sym_val;
495 else *reloc_addr = sym_val;
496 reloc_addr[1] = def.sym ? (size_t)def.dso->got : 0;
497 break;
498 case REL_DTPMOD:
499 *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls_id;
500 break;
501 case REL_DTPOFF:
502 *reloc_addr = tls_val + addend - DTP_OFFSET;
503 break;
504 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
505 case REL_TPOFF:
506 *reloc_addr = tls_val + def.dso->tls.offset + TPOFF_K + addend;
507 break;
508 #else
509 case REL_TPOFF:
510 *reloc_addr = tls_val - def.dso->tls.offset + addend;
511 break;
512 case REL_TPOFF_NEG:
513 *reloc_addr = def.dso->tls.offset - tls_val + addend;
514 break;
515 #endif
516 case REL_TLSDESC:
517 if (stride<3) addend = reloc_addr[!TLSDESC_BACKWARDS];
518 if (def.dso->tls_id > static_tls_cnt) {
519 struct td_index *new = malloc(sizeof *new);
520 if (!new) {
521 error(
522 "Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s",
523 dso->name, sym ? name : "(local)" );
524 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
526 new->next = dso->td_index;
527 dso->td_index = new;
528 new->args[0] = def.dso->tls_id;
529 new->args[1] = tls_val + addend - DTP_OFFSET;
530 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic;
531 reloc_addr[1] = (size_t)new;
532 } else {
533 reloc_addr[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static;
534 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
535 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val + def.dso->tls.offset
536 + TPOFF_K + addend;
537 #else
538 reloc_addr[1] = tls_val - def.dso->tls.offset
539 + addend;
540 #endif
542 /* Some archs (32-bit ARM at least) invert the order of
543 * the descriptor members. Fix them up here. */
544 if (TLSDESC_BACKWARDS) {
545 size_t tmp = reloc_addr[0];
546 reloc_addr[0] = reloc_addr[1];
547 reloc_addr[1] = tmp;
549 break;
550 default:
551 error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d",
552 dso->name, type);
553 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
554 continue;
559 static void do_relr_relocs(struct dso *dso, size_t *relr, size_t relr_size)
561 if (dso == &ldso) return; /* self-relocation was done in _dlstart */
562 unsigned char *base = dso->base;
563 size_t *reloc_addr;
564 for (; relr_size; relr++, relr_size-=sizeof(size_t))
565 if ((relr[0]&1) == 0) {
566 reloc_addr = laddr(dso, relr[0]);
567 *reloc_addr++ += (size_t)base;
568 } else {
569 int i = 0;
570 for (size_t bitmap=relr[0]; (bitmap>>=1); i++)
571 if (bitmap&1)
572 reloc_addr[i] += (size_t)base;
573 reloc_addr += 8*sizeof(size_t)-1;
577 static void redo_lazy_relocs()
579 struct dso *p = lazy_head, *next;
580 lazy_head = 0;
581 for (; p; p=next) {
582 next = p->lazy_next;
583 size_t size = p->lazy_cnt*3*sizeof(size_t);
584 p->lazy_cnt = 0;
585 do_relocs(p, p->lazy, size, 3);
586 if (p->lazy_cnt) {
587 p->lazy_next = lazy_head;
588 lazy_head = p;
589 } else {
590 free(p->lazy);
591 p->lazy = 0;
592 p->lazy_next = 0;
597 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
598 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
599 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
600 * and "donate" them to the heap. */
602 static void reclaim(struct dso *dso, size_t start, size_t end)
604 if (start >= dso->relro_start && start < dso->relro_end) start = dso->relro_end;
605 if (end >= dso->relro_start && end < dso->relro_end) end = dso->relro_start;
606 if (start >= end) return;
607 char *base = laddr_pg(dso, start);
608 __malloc_donate(base, base+(end-start));
611 static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso *dso)
613 Phdr *ph = dso->phdr;
614 size_t phcnt = dso->phnum;
616 for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+dso->phentsize)) {
617 if (ph->p_type!=PT_LOAD) continue;
618 if ((ph->p_flags&(PF_R|PF_W))!=(PF_R|PF_W)) continue;
619 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE, ph->p_vaddr);
620 reclaim(dso, ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz,
621 ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE);
625 static ssize_t read_loop(int fd, void *p, size_t n)
627 for (size_t i=0; i<n; ) {
628 ssize_t l = read(fd, (char *)p+i, n-i);
629 if (l<0) {
630 if (errno==EINTR) continue;
631 else return -1;
633 if (l==0) return i;
634 i += l;
636 return n;
639 static void *mmap_fixed(void *p, size_t n, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t off)
641 static int no_map_fixed;
642 char *q;
643 if (!n) return p;
644 if (!no_map_fixed) {
645 q = mmap(p, n, prot, flags|MAP_FIXED, fd, off);
646 if (!DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT || q != MAP_FAILED || errno != EINVAL)
647 return q;
648 no_map_fixed = 1;
650 /* Fallbacks for MAP_FIXED failure on NOMMU kernels. */
651 if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) {
652 memset(p, 0, n);
653 return p;
655 ssize_t r;
656 if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) return MAP_FAILED;
657 for (q=p; n; q+=r, off+=r, n-=r) {
658 r = read(fd, q, n);
659 if (r < 0 && errno != EINTR) return MAP_FAILED;
660 if (!r) {
661 memset(q, 0, n);
662 break;
665 return p;
668 static void unmap_library(struct dso *dso)
670 if (dso->loadmap) {
671 size_t i;
672 for (i=0; i<dso->loadmap->nsegs; i++) {
673 if (!dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz)
674 continue;
675 munmap((void *)dso->loadmap->segs[i].addr,
676 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz);
678 free(dso->loadmap);
679 } else if (dso->map && dso->map_len) {
680 munmap(dso->map, dso->map_len);
684 static void *map_library(int fd, struct dso *dso)
686 Ehdr buf[(896+sizeof(Ehdr))/sizeof(Ehdr)];
687 void *allocated_buf=0;
688 size_t phsize;
689 size_t addr_min=SIZE_MAX, addr_max=0, map_len;
690 size_t this_min, this_max;
691 size_t nsegs = 0;
692 off_t off_start;
693 Ehdr *eh;
694 Phdr *ph, *ph0;
695 unsigned prot;
696 unsigned char *map=MAP_FAILED, *base;
697 size_t dyn=0;
698 size_t tls_image=0;
699 size_t i;
701 ssize_t l = read(fd, buf, sizeof buf);
702 eh = buf;
703 if (l<0) return 0;
704 if (l<sizeof *eh || (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && eh->e_type != ET_EXEC))
705 goto noexec;
706 phsize = eh->e_phentsize * eh->e_phnum;
707 if (phsize > sizeof buf - sizeof *eh) {
708 allocated_buf = malloc(phsize);
709 if (!allocated_buf) return 0;
710 l = pread(fd, allocated_buf, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
711 if (l < 0) goto error;
712 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
713 ph = ph0 = allocated_buf;
714 } else if (eh->e_phoff + phsize > l) {
715 l = pread(fd, buf+1, phsize, eh->e_phoff);
716 if (l < 0) goto error;
717 if (l != phsize) goto noexec;
718 ph = ph0 = (void *)(buf + 1);
719 } else {
720 ph = ph0 = (void *)((char *)buf + eh->e_phoff);
722 for (i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
723 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
724 dyn = ph->p_vaddr;
725 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_TLS) {
726 tls_image = ph->p_vaddr;
727 dso->tls.align = ph->p_align;
728 dso->tls.len = ph->p_filesz;
729 dso->tls.size = ph->p_memsz;
730 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
731 dso->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
732 dso->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
733 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
734 if (!runtime && ph->p_memsz > __default_stacksize) {
735 __default_stacksize =
736 ph->p_memsz < DEFAULT_STACK_MAX ?
737 ph->p_memsz : DEFAULT_STACK_MAX;
740 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
741 nsegs++;
742 if (ph->p_vaddr < addr_min) {
743 addr_min = ph->p_vaddr;
744 off_start = ph->p_offset;
745 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
746 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
747 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
749 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > addr_max) {
750 addr_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
753 if (!dyn) goto noexec;
754 if (DL_FDPIC && !(eh->e_flags & FDPIC_CONSTDISP_FLAG)) {
755 dso->loadmap = calloc(1, sizeof *dso->loadmap
756 + nsegs * sizeof *dso->loadmap->segs);
757 if (!dso->loadmap) goto error;
758 dso->loadmap->nsegs = nsegs;
759 for (ph=ph0, i=0; i<nsegs; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
760 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
761 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
762 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
763 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
764 map = mmap(0, ph->p_memsz + (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1),
765 prot, MAP_PRIVATE,
766 fd, ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE);
767 if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
768 unmap_library(dso);
769 goto error;
771 dso->loadmap->segs[i].addr = (size_t)map +
772 (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1);
773 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_vaddr = ph->p_vaddr;
774 dso->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz = ph->p_memsz;
775 i++;
776 if (prot & PROT_WRITE) {
777 size_t brk = (ph->p_vaddr & PAGE_SIZE-1)
778 + ph->p_filesz;
779 size_t pgbrk = brk + PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
780 size_t pgend = brk + ph->p_memsz - ph->p_filesz
781 + PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
782 if (pgend > pgbrk && mmap_fixed(map+pgbrk,
783 pgend-pgbrk, prot,
784 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS,
785 -1, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
786 goto error;
787 memset(map + brk, 0, pgbrk-brk);
790 map = (void *)dso->loadmap->segs[0].addr;
791 map_len = 0;
792 goto done_mapping;
794 addr_max += PAGE_SIZE-1;
795 addr_max &= -PAGE_SIZE;
796 addr_min &= -PAGE_SIZE;
797 off_start &= -PAGE_SIZE;
798 map_len = addr_max - addr_min + off_start;
799 /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
800 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
801 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
802 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
803 map = DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT
804 ? mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC,
805 MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0)
806 : mmap((void *)addr_min, map_len, prot,
807 MAP_PRIVATE, fd, off_start);
808 if (map==MAP_FAILED) goto error;
809 dso->map = map;
810 dso->map_len = map_len;
811 /* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
812 * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
813 if (eh->e_type != ET_DYN && addr_min && map!=(void *)addr_min) {
814 errno = EBUSY;
815 goto error;
817 base = map - addr_min;
818 dso->phdr = 0;
819 dso->phnum = 0;
820 for (ph=ph0, i=eh->e_phnum; i; i--, ph=(void *)((char *)ph+eh->e_phentsize)) {
821 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
822 /* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
823 * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
824 if (!dso->phdr && eh->e_phoff >= ph->p_offset
825 && eh->e_phoff+phsize <= ph->p_offset+ph->p_filesz) {
826 dso->phdr = (void *)(base + ph->p_vaddr
827 + (eh->e_phoff-ph->p_offset));
828 dso->phnum = eh->e_phnum;
829 dso->phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
831 this_min = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
832 this_max = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
833 off_start = ph->p_offset & -PAGE_SIZE;
834 prot = (((ph->p_flags&PF_R) ? PROT_READ : 0) |
835 ((ph->p_flags&PF_W) ? PROT_WRITE: 0) |
836 ((ph->p_flags&PF_X) ? PROT_EXEC : 0));
837 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
838 if ((ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE) != addr_min || DL_NOMMU_SUPPORT)
839 if (mmap_fixed(base+this_min, this_max-this_min, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED, fd, off_start) == MAP_FAILED)
840 goto error;
841 if (ph->p_memsz > ph->p_filesz && (ph->p_flags&PF_W)) {
842 size_t brk = (size_t)base+ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_filesz;
843 size_t pgbrk = brk+PAGE_SIZE-1 & -PAGE_SIZE;
844 memset((void *)brk, 0, pgbrk-brk & PAGE_SIZE-1);
845 if (pgbrk-(size_t)base < this_max && mmap_fixed((void *)pgbrk, (size_t)base+this_max-pgbrk, prot, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED)
846 goto error;
849 for (i=0; ((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]; i+=2)
850 if (((size_t *)(base+dyn))[i]==DT_TEXTREL) {
851 if (mprotect(map, map_len, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC)
852 && errno != ENOSYS)
853 goto error;
854 break;
856 done_mapping:
857 dso->base = base;
858 dso->dynv = laddr(dso, dyn);
859 if (dso->tls.size) dso->tls.image = laddr(dso, tls_image);
860 free(allocated_buf);
861 return map;
862 noexec:
863 errno = ENOEXEC;
864 error:
865 if (map!=MAP_FAILED) unmap_library(dso);
866 free(allocated_buf);
867 return 0;
870 static int path_open(const char *name, const char *s, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
872 size_t l;
873 int fd;
874 for (;;) {
875 s += strspn(s, ":\n");
876 l = strcspn(s, ":\n");
877 if (l-1 >= INT_MAX) return -1;
878 if (snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%.*s/%s", (int)l, s, name) < buf_size) {
879 if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC))>=0) return fd;
880 switch (errno) {
881 case ENOENT:
882 case ENOTDIR:
883 case EACCES:
884 case ENAMETOOLONG:
885 break;
886 default:
887 /* Any negative value but -1 will inhibit
888 * futher path search. */
889 return -2;
892 s += l;
896 static int fixup_rpath(struct dso *p, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
898 size_t n, l;
899 const char *s, *t, *origin;
900 char *d;
901 if (p->rpath || !p->rpath_orig) return 0;
902 if (!strchr(p->rpath_orig, '$')) {
903 p->rpath = p->rpath_orig;
904 return 0;
906 n = 0;
907 s = p->rpath_orig;
908 while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
909 if (strncmp(t, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
910 return 0;
911 s = t+1;
912 n++;
914 if (n > SSIZE_MAX/PATH_MAX) return 0;
916 if (p->kernel_mapped) {
917 /* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
918 * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
919 * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
920 * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
921 * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
922 * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
923 if (libc.secure)
924 return 0;
925 l = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, buf_size);
926 if (l == -1) switch (errno) {
927 case ENOENT:
928 case ENOTDIR:
929 case EACCES:
930 return 0;
931 default:
932 return -1;
934 if (l >= buf_size)
935 return 0;
936 buf[l] = 0;
937 origin = buf;
938 } else {
939 origin = p->name;
941 t = strrchr(origin, '/');
942 if (t) {
943 l = t-origin;
944 } else {
945 /* Normally p->name will always be an absolute or relative
946 * pathname containing at least one '/' character, but in the
947 * case where ldso was invoked as a command to execute a
948 * program in the working directory, app.name may not. Fix. */
949 origin = ".";
950 l = 1;
952 /* Disallow non-absolute origins for suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. */
953 if (libc.secure && *origin != '/')
954 return 0;
955 p->rpath = malloc(strlen(p->rpath_orig) + n*l + 1);
956 if (!p->rpath) return -1;
958 d = p->rpath;
959 s = p->rpath_orig;
960 while ((t=strchr(s, '$'))) {
961 memcpy(d, s, t-s);
962 d += t-s;
963 memcpy(d, origin, l);
964 d += l;
965 /* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
966 * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
967 s = t + 7 + 2*(t[1]=='{');
969 strcpy(d, s);
970 return 0;
973 static void decode_dyn(struct dso *p)
975 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
976 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
977 p->syms = laddr(p, dyn[DT_SYMTAB]);
978 p->strings = laddr(p, dyn[DT_STRTAB]);
979 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_HASH))
980 p->hashtab = laddr(p, dyn[DT_HASH]);
981 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH))
982 p->rpath_orig = p->strings + dyn[DT_RPATH];
983 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_RUNPATH))
984 p->rpath_orig = p->strings + dyn[DT_RUNPATH];
985 if (dyn[0]&(1<<DT_PLTGOT))
986 p->got = laddr(p, dyn[DT_PLTGOT]);
987 if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_GNU_HASH))
988 p->ghashtab = laddr(p, *dyn);
989 if (search_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DT_VERSYM))
990 p->versym = laddr(p, *dyn);
993 static size_t count_syms(struct dso *p)
995 if (p->hashtab) return p->hashtab[1];
997 size_t nsym, i;
998 uint32_t *buckets = p->ghashtab + 4 + (p->ghashtab[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
999 uint32_t *hashval;
1000 for (i = nsym = 0; i < p->ghashtab[0]; i++) {
1001 if (buckets[i] > nsym)
1002 nsym = buckets[i];
1004 if (nsym) {
1005 hashval = buckets + p->ghashtab[0] + (nsym - p->ghashtab[1]);
1006 do nsym++;
1007 while (!(*hashval++ & 1));
1009 return nsym;
1012 static void *dl_mmap(size_t n)
1014 void *p;
1015 int prot = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE;
1016 #ifdef SYS_mmap2
1017 p = (void *)__syscall(SYS_mmap2, 0, n, prot, flags, -1, 0);
1018 #else
1019 p = (void *)__syscall(SYS_mmap, 0, n, prot, flags, -1, 0);
1020 #endif
1021 return (unsigned long)p > -4096UL ? 0 : p;
1024 static void makefuncdescs(struct dso *p)
1026 static int self_done;
1027 size_t nsym = count_syms(p);
1028 size_t i, size = nsym * sizeof(*p->funcdescs);
1030 if (!self_done) {
1031 p->funcdescs = dl_mmap(size);
1032 self_done = 1;
1033 } else {
1034 p->funcdescs = malloc(size);
1036 if (!p->funcdescs) {
1037 if (!runtime) a_crash();
1038 error("Error allocating function descriptors for %s", p->name);
1039 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1041 for (i=0; i<nsym; i++) {
1042 if ((p->syms[i].st_info&0xf)==STT_FUNC && p->syms[i].st_shndx) {
1043 p->funcdescs[i].addr = laddr(p, p->syms[i].st_value);
1044 p->funcdescs[i].got = p->got;
1045 } else {
1046 p->funcdescs[i].addr = 0;
1047 p->funcdescs[i].got = 0;
1052 static struct dso *load_library(const char *name, struct dso *needed_by)
1054 char buf[2*NAME_MAX+2];
1055 const char *pathname;
1056 unsigned char *map;
1057 struct dso *p, temp_dso = {0};
1058 int fd;
1059 struct stat st;
1060 size_t alloc_size;
1061 int n_th = 0;
1062 int is_self = 0;
1064 if (!*name) {
1065 errno = EINVAL;
1066 return 0;
1069 /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
1070 if (name[0]=='l' && name[1]=='i' && name[2]=='b') {
1071 static const char reserved[] =
1072 "c.pthread.rt.m.dl.util.xnet.";
1073 const char *rp, *next;
1074 for (rp=reserved; *rp; rp=next) {
1075 next = strchr(rp, '.') + 1;
1076 if (strncmp(name+3, rp, next-rp) == 0)
1077 break;
1079 if (*rp) {
1080 if (ldd_mode) {
1081 /* Track which names have been resolved
1082 * and only report each one once. */
1083 static unsigned reported;
1084 unsigned mask = 1U<<(rp-reserved);
1085 if (!(reported & mask)) {
1086 reported |= mask;
1087 dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
1088 name, ldso.name,
1089 ldso.base);
1092 is_self = 1;
1095 if (!strcmp(name, ldso.name)) is_self = 1;
1096 if (is_self) {
1097 if (!ldso.prev) {
1098 tail->next = &ldso;
1099 ldso.prev = tail;
1100 tail = &ldso;
1102 return &ldso;
1104 if (strchr(name, '/')) {
1105 pathname = name;
1106 fd = open(name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
1107 } else {
1108 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
1109 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
1110 if (p->shortname && !strcmp(p->shortname, name)) {
1111 return p;
1114 if (strlen(name) > NAME_MAX) return 0;
1115 fd = -1;
1116 if (env_path) fd = path_open(name, env_path, buf, sizeof buf);
1117 for (p=needed_by; fd == -1 && p; p=p->needed_by) {
1118 if (fixup_rpath(p, buf, sizeof buf) < 0)
1119 fd = -2; /* Inhibit further search. */
1120 if (p->rpath)
1121 fd = path_open(name, p->rpath, buf, sizeof buf);
1123 if (fd == -1) {
1124 if (!sys_path) {
1125 char *prefix = 0;
1126 size_t prefix_len;
1127 if (ldso.name[0]=='/') {
1128 char *s, *t, *z;
1129 for (s=t=z=ldso.name; *s; s++)
1130 if (*s=='/') z=t, t=s;
1131 prefix_len = z-ldso.name;
1132 if (prefix_len < PATH_MAX)
1133 prefix = ldso.name;
1135 if (!prefix) {
1136 prefix = "";
1137 prefix_len = 0;
1139 char etc_ldso_path[prefix_len + 1
1140 + sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path"];
1141 snprintf(etc_ldso_path, sizeof etc_ldso_path,
1142 "%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH ".path",
1143 (int)prefix_len, prefix);
1144 fd = open(etc_ldso_path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);
1145 if (fd>=0) {
1146 size_t n = 0;
1147 if (!fstat(fd, &st)) n = st.st_size;
1148 if ((sys_path = malloc(n+1)))
1149 sys_path[n] = 0;
1150 if (!sys_path || read_loop(fd, sys_path, n)<0) {
1151 free(sys_path);
1152 sys_path = "";
1154 close(fd);
1155 } else if (errno != ENOENT) {
1156 sys_path = "";
1159 if (!sys_path) sys_path = "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
1160 fd = path_open(name, sys_path, buf, sizeof buf);
1162 pathname = buf;
1164 if (fd < 0) return 0;
1165 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
1166 close(fd);
1167 return 0;
1169 for (p=head->next; p; p=p->next) {
1170 if (p->dev == st.st_dev && p->ino == st.st_ino) {
1171 /* If this library was previously loaded with a
1172 * pathname but a search found the same inode,
1173 * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
1174 if (!p->shortname && pathname != name)
1175 p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
1176 close(fd);
1177 return p;
1180 map = noload ? 0 : map_library(fd, &temp_dso);
1181 close(fd);
1182 if (!map) return 0;
1184 /* Avoid the danger of getting two versions of libc mapped into the
1185 * same process when an absolute pathname was used. The symbols
1186 * checked are chosen to catch both musl and glibc, and to avoid
1187 * false positives from interposition-hack libraries. */
1188 decode_dyn(&temp_dso);
1189 if (find_sym(&temp_dso, "__libc_start_main", 1).sym &&
1190 find_sym(&temp_dso, "stdin", 1).sym) {
1191 unmap_library(&temp_dso);
1192 return load_library("libc.so", needed_by);
1194 /* Past this point, if we haven't reached runtime yet, ldso has
1195 * committed either to use the mapped library or to abort execution.
1196 * Unmapping is not possible, so we can safely reclaim gaps. */
1197 if (!runtime) reclaim_gaps(&temp_dso);
1199 /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
1200 * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
1201 * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
1202 * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
1203 * the newly-loaded DSO. */
1204 alloc_size = sizeof *p + strlen(pathname) + 1;
1205 if (runtime && temp_dso.tls.image) {
1206 size_t per_th = temp_dso.tls.size + temp_dso.tls.align
1207 + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt+3);
1208 n_th = libc.threads_minus_1 + 1;
1209 if (n_th > SSIZE_MAX / per_th) alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;
1210 else alloc_size += n_th * per_th;
1212 p = calloc(1, alloc_size);
1213 if (!p) {
1214 unmap_library(&temp_dso);
1215 return 0;
1217 memcpy(p, &temp_dso, sizeof temp_dso);
1218 p->dev = st.st_dev;
1219 p->ino = st.st_ino;
1220 p->needed_by = needed_by;
1221 p->name = p->buf;
1222 p->runtime_loaded = runtime;
1223 strcpy(p->name, pathname);
1224 /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
1225 if (pathname != name) p->shortname = strrchr(p->name, '/')+1;
1226 if (p->tls.image) {
1227 p->tls_id = ++tls_cnt;
1228 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, p->tls.align);
1229 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
1230 p->tls.offset = tls_offset + ( (p->tls.align-1) &
1231 (-tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls.image) );
1232 tls_offset = p->tls.offset + p->tls.size;
1233 #else
1234 tls_offset += p->tls.size + p->tls.align - 1;
1235 tls_offset -= (tls_offset + (uintptr_t)p->tls.image)
1236 & (p->tls.align-1);
1237 p->tls.offset = tls_offset;
1238 #endif
1239 p->new_dtv = (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
1240 (uintptr_t)(p->name+strlen(p->name)+sizeof(size_t)));
1241 p->new_tls = (void *)(p->new_dtv + n_th*(tls_cnt+1));
1242 if (tls_tail) tls_tail->next = &p->tls;
1243 else libc.tls_head = &p->tls;
1244 tls_tail = &p->tls;
1247 tail->next = p;
1248 p->prev = tail;
1249 tail = p;
1251 if (DL_FDPIC) makefuncdescs(p);
1253 if (ldd_mode) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name, pathname, p->base);
1255 return p;
1258 static void load_direct_deps(struct dso *p)
1260 size_t i, cnt=0;
1262 if (p->deps) return;
1263 /* For head, all preloads are direct pseudo-dependencies.
1264 * Count and include them now to avoid realloc later. */
1265 if (p==head) for (struct dso *q=p->next; q; q=q->next)
1266 cnt++;
1267 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2)
1268 if (p->dynv[i] == DT_NEEDED) cnt++;
1269 /* Use builtin buffer for apps with no external deps, to
1270 * preserve property of no runtime failure paths. */
1271 p->deps = (p==head && cnt<2) ? builtin_deps :
1272 calloc(cnt+1, sizeof *p->deps);
1273 if (!p->deps) {
1274 error("Error loading dependencies for %s", p->name);
1275 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1277 cnt=0;
1278 if (p==head) for (struct dso *q=p->next; q; q=q->next)
1279 p->deps[cnt++] = q;
1280 for (i=0; p->dynv[i]; i+=2) {
1281 if (p->dynv[i] != DT_NEEDED) continue;
1282 struct dso *dep = load_library(p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p);
1283 if (!dep) {
1284 error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
1285 p->strings + p->dynv[i+1], p->name);
1286 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1287 continue;
1289 p->deps[cnt++] = dep;
1291 p->deps[cnt] = 0;
1292 p->ndeps_direct = cnt;
1295 static void load_deps(struct dso *p)
1297 if (p->deps) return;
1298 for (; p; p=p->next)
1299 load_direct_deps(p);
1302 static void extend_bfs_deps(struct dso *p)
1304 size_t i, j, cnt, ndeps_all;
1305 struct dso **tmp;
1307 /* Can't use realloc if the original p->deps was allocated at
1308 * program entry and malloc has been replaced, or if it's
1309 * the builtin non-allocated trivial main program deps array. */
1310 int no_realloc = (__malloc_replaced && !p->runtime_loaded)
1311 || p->deps == builtin_deps;
1313 if (p->bfs_built) return;
1314 ndeps_all = p->ndeps_direct;
1316 /* Mark existing (direct) deps so they won't be duplicated. */
1317 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
1318 p->deps[i]->mark = 1;
1320 /* For each dependency already in the list, copy its list of direct
1321 * dependencies to the list, excluding any items already in the
1322 * list. Note that the list this loop iterates over will grow during
1323 * the loop, but since duplicates are excluded, growth is bounded. */
1324 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++) {
1325 struct dso *dep = p->deps[i];
1326 for (j=cnt=0; j<dep->ndeps_direct; j++)
1327 if (!dep->deps[j]->mark) cnt++;
1328 tmp = no_realloc ?
1329 malloc(sizeof(*tmp) * (ndeps_all+cnt+1)) :
1330 realloc(p->deps, sizeof(*tmp) * (ndeps_all+cnt+1));
1331 if (!tmp) {
1332 error("Error recording dependencies for %s", p->name);
1333 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1334 continue;
1336 if (no_realloc) {
1337 memcpy(tmp, p->deps, sizeof(*tmp) * (ndeps_all+1));
1338 no_realloc = 0;
1340 p->deps = tmp;
1341 for (j=0; j<dep->ndeps_direct; j++) {
1342 if (dep->deps[j]->mark) continue;
1343 dep->deps[j]->mark = 1;
1344 p->deps[ndeps_all++] = dep->deps[j];
1346 p->deps[ndeps_all] = 0;
1348 p->bfs_built = 1;
1349 for (p=head; p; p=p->next)
1350 p->mark = 0;
1353 static void load_preload(char *s)
1355 int tmp;
1356 char *z;
1357 for (z=s; *z; s=z) {
1358 for ( ; *s && (isspace(*s) || *s==':'); s++);
1359 for (z=s; *z && !isspace(*z) && *z!=':'; z++);
1360 tmp = *z;
1361 *z = 0;
1362 load_library(s, 0);
1363 *z = tmp;
1367 static void add_syms(struct dso *p)
1369 if (!p->syms_next && syms_tail != p) {
1370 syms_tail->syms_next = p;
1371 syms_tail = p;
1375 static void revert_syms(struct dso *old_tail)
1377 struct dso *p, *next;
1378 /* Chop off the tail of the list of dsos that participate in
1379 * the global symbol table, reverting them to RTLD_LOCAL. */
1380 for (p=old_tail; p; p=next) {
1381 next = p->syms_next;
1382 p->syms_next = 0;
1384 syms_tail = old_tail;
1387 static void do_mips_relocs(struct dso *p, size_t *got)
1389 size_t i, j, rel[2];
1390 unsigned char *base = p->base;
1391 i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO);
1392 if (p==&ldso) {
1393 got += i;
1394 } else {
1395 while (i--) *got++ += (size_t)base;
1397 j=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &j, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM);
1398 i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO);
1399 Sym *sym = p->syms + j;
1400 rel[0] = (unsigned char *)got - base;
1401 for (i-=j; i; i--, sym++, rel[0]+=sizeof(size_t)) {
1402 rel[1] = R_INFO(sym-p->syms, R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT);
1403 do_relocs(p, rel, sizeof rel, 2);
1407 static void reloc_all(struct dso *p)
1409 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1410 for (; p; p=p->next) {
1411 if (p->relocated) continue;
1412 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1413 if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS)
1414 do_mips_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_PLTGOT]));
1415 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_JMPREL]), dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ],
1416 2+(dyn[DT_PLTREL]==DT_RELA));
1417 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_REL]), dyn[DT_RELSZ], 2);
1418 do_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_RELA]), dyn[DT_RELASZ], 3);
1419 if (!DL_FDPIC)
1420 do_relr_relocs(p, laddr(p, dyn[DT_RELR]), dyn[DT_RELRSZ]);
1422 if (head != &ldso && p->relro_start != p->relro_end) {
1423 long ret = __syscall(SYS_mprotect, laddr(p, p->relro_start),
1424 p->relro_end-p->relro_start, PROT_READ);
1425 if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOSYS) {
1426 error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
1427 p->name);
1428 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1432 p->relocated = 1;
1436 static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso *p)
1438 size_t min_addr = -1, max_addr = 0, cnt;
1439 Phdr *ph = p->phdr;
1440 for (cnt = p->phnum; cnt--; ph = (void *)((char *)ph + p->phentsize)) {
1441 if (ph->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) {
1442 p->dynv = laddr(p, ph->p_vaddr);
1443 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO) {
1444 p->relro_start = ph->p_vaddr & -PAGE_SIZE;
1445 p->relro_end = (ph->p_vaddr + ph->p_memsz) & -PAGE_SIZE;
1446 } else if (ph->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK) {
1447 if (!runtime && ph->p_memsz > __default_stacksize) {
1448 __default_stacksize =
1449 ph->p_memsz < DEFAULT_STACK_MAX ?
1450 ph->p_memsz : DEFAULT_STACK_MAX;
1453 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
1454 if (ph->p_vaddr < min_addr)
1455 min_addr = ph->p_vaddr;
1456 if (ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz > max_addr)
1457 max_addr = ph->p_vaddr+ph->p_memsz;
1459 min_addr &= -PAGE_SIZE;
1460 max_addr = (max_addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) & -PAGE_SIZE;
1461 p->map = p->base + min_addr;
1462 p->map_len = max_addr - min_addr;
1463 p->kernel_mapped = 1;
1466 void __libc_exit_fini()
1468 struct dso *p;
1469 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1470 pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1472 /* Take both locks before setting shutting_down, so that
1473 * either lock is sufficient to read its value. The lock
1474 * order matches that in dlopen to avoid deadlock. */
1475 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1476 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1477 shutting_down = 1;
1478 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1479 for (p=fini_head; p; p=p->fini_next) {
1480 while (p->ctor_visitor && p->ctor_visitor!=self)
1481 pthread_cond_wait(&ctor_cond, &init_fini_lock);
1482 if (!p->constructed) continue;
1483 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1484 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY)) {
1485 size_t n = dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
1486 size_t *fn = (size_t *)laddr(p, dyn[DT_FINI_ARRAY])+n;
1487 while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn)();
1489 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
1490 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_FINI)) && dyn[DT_FINI])
1491 fpaddr(p, dyn[DT_FINI])();
1492 #endif
1496 void __ldso_atfork(int who)
1498 if (who<0) {
1499 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
1500 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1501 } else {
1502 pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
1503 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
1507 static struct dso **queue_ctors(struct dso *dso)
1509 size_t cnt, qpos, spos, i;
1510 struct dso *p, **queue, **stack;
1512 if (ldd_mode) return 0;
1514 /* Bound on queue size is the total number of indirect deps.
1515 * If a bfs deps list was built, we can use it. Otherwise,
1516 * bound by the total number of DSOs, which is always safe and
1517 * is reasonable we use it (for main app at startup). */
1518 if (dso->bfs_built) {
1519 for (cnt=0; dso->deps[cnt]; cnt++)
1520 dso->deps[cnt]->mark = 0;
1521 cnt++; /* self, not included in deps */
1522 } else {
1523 for (cnt=0, p=head; p; cnt++, p=p->next)
1524 p->mark = 0;
1526 cnt++; /* termination slot */
1527 if (dso==head && cnt <= countof(builtin_ctor_queue))
1528 queue = builtin_ctor_queue;
1529 else
1530 queue = calloc(cnt, sizeof *queue);
1532 if (!queue) {
1533 error("Error allocating constructor queue: %m\n");
1534 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1535 return 0;
1538 /* Opposite ends of the allocated buffer serve as an output queue
1539 * and a working stack. Setup initial stack with just the argument
1540 * dso and initial queue empty... */
1541 stack = queue;
1542 qpos = 0;
1543 spos = cnt;
1544 stack[--spos] = dso;
1545 dso->next_dep = 0;
1546 dso->mark = 1;
1548 /* Then perform pseudo-DFS sort, but ignoring circular deps. */
1549 while (spos<cnt) {
1550 p = stack[spos++];
1551 while (p->next_dep < p->ndeps_direct) {
1552 if (p->deps[p->next_dep]->mark) {
1553 p->next_dep++;
1554 } else {
1555 stack[--spos] = p;
1556 p = p->deps[p->next_dep];
1557 p->next_dep = 0;
1558 p->mark = 1;
1561 queue[qpos++] = p;
1563 queue[qpos] = 0;
1564 for (i=0; i<qpos; i++) queue[i]->mark = 0;
1565 for (i=0; i<qpos; i++)
1566 if (queue[i]->ctor_visitor && queue[i]->ctor_visitor->tid < 0) {
1567 error("State of %s is inconsistent due to multithreaded fork\n",
1568 queue[i]->name);
1569 free(queue);
1570 if (runtime) longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
1573 return queue;
1576 static void do_init_fini(struct dso **queue)
1578 struct dso *p;
1579 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT], i;
1580 pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
1582 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1583 for (i=0; (p=queue[i]); i++) {
1584 while ((p->ctor_visitor && p->ctor_visitor!=self) || shutting_down)
1585 pthread_cond_wait(&ctor_cond, &init_fini_lock);
1586 if (p->ctor_visitor || p->constructed)
1587 continue;
1588 p->ctor_visitor = self;
1590 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1591 if (dyn[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY))) {
1592 p->fini_next = fini_head;
1593 fini_head = p;
1596 pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
1598 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
1599 if ((dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT)) && dyn[DT_INIT])
1600 fpaddr(p, dyn[DT_INIT])();
1601 #endif
1602 if (dyn[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY)) {
1603 size_t n = dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ]/sizeof(size_t);
1604 size_t *fn = laddr(p, dyn[DT_INIT_ARRAY]);
1605 while (n--) ((void (*)(void))*fn++)();
1608 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
1609 p->ctor_visitor = 0;
1610 p->constructed = 1;
1611 pthread_cond_broadcast(&ctor_cond);
1613 pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
1616 void __libc_start_init(void)
1618 do_init_fini(main_ctor_queue);
1619 if (!__malloc_replaced && main_ctor_queue != builtin_ctor_queue)
1620 free(main_ctor_queue);
1621 main_ctor_queue = 0;
1624 static void dl_debug_state(void)
1628 weak_alias(dl_debug_state, _dl_debug_state);
1630 void __init_tls(size_t *auxv)
1634 static void update_tls_size()
1636 libc.tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
1637 libc.tls_align = tls_align;
1638 libc.tls_size = ALIGN(
1639 (1+tls_cnt) * sizeof(void *) +
1640 tls_offset +
1641 sizeof(struct pthread) +
1642 tls_align * 2,
1643 tls_align);
1646 static void install_new_tls(void)
1648 sigset_t set;
1649 pthread_t self = __pthread_self(), td;
1650 struct dso *dtv_provider = container_of(tls_tail, struct dso, tls);
1651 uintptr_t (*newdtv)[tls_cnt+1] = (void *)dtv_provider->new_dtv;
1652 struct dso *p;
1653 size_t i, j;
1654 size_t old_cnt = self->dtv[0];
1656 __block_app_sigs(&set);
1657 __tl_lock();
1658 /* Copy existing dtv contents from all existing threads. */
1659 for (i=0, td=self; !i || td!=self; i++, td=td->next) {
1660 memcpy(newdtv+i, td->dtv,
1661 (old_cnt+1)*sizeof(uintptr_t));
1662 newdtv[i][0] = tls_cnt;
1664 /* Install new dtls into the enlarged, uninstalled dtv copies. */
1665 for (p=head; ; p=p->next) {
1666 if (p->tls_id <= old_cnt) continue;
1667 unsigned char *mem = p->new_tls;
1668 for (j=0; j<i; j++) {
1669 unsigned char *new = mem;
1670 new += ((uintptr_t)p->tls.image - (uintptr_t)mem)
1671 & (p->tls.align-1);
1672 memcpy(new, p->tls.image, p->tls.len);
1673 newdtv[j][p->tls_id] =
1674 (uintptr_t)new + DTP_OFFSET;
1675 mem += p->tls.size + p->tls.align;
1677 if (p->tls_id == tls_cnt) break;
1680 /* Broadcast barrier to ensure contents of new dtv is visible
1681 * if the new dtv pointer is. The __membarrier function has a
1682 * fallback emulation using signals for kernels that lack the
1683 * feature at the syscall level. */
1685 __membarrier(MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED, 0);
1687 /* Install new dtv for each thread. */
1688 for (j=0, td=self; !j || td!=self; j++, td=td->next) {
1689 td->dtv = newdtv[j];
1692 __tl_unlock();
1693 __restore_sigs(&set);
1696 /* Stage 1 of the dynamic linker is defined in dlstart.c. It calls the
1697 * following stage 2 and stage 3 functions via primitive symbolic lookup
1698 * since it does not have access to their addresses to begin with. */
1700 /* Stage 2 of the dynamic linker is called after relative relocations
1701 * have been processed. It can make function calls to static functions
1702 * and access string literals and static data, but cannot use extern
1703 * symbols. Its job is to perform symbolic relocations on the dynamic
1704 * linker itself, but some of the relocations performed may need to be
1705 * replaced later due to copy relocations in the main program. */
1707 hidden void __dls2(unsigned char *base, size_t *sp)
1709 size_t *auxv;
1710 for (auxv=sp+1+*sp+1; *auxv; auxv++);
1711 auxv++;
1712 if (DL_FDPIC) {
1713 void *p1 = (void *)sp[-2];
1714 void *p2 = (void *)sp[-1];
1715 if (!p1) {
1716 size_t aux[AUX_CNT];
1717 decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
1718 if (aux[AT_BASE]) ldso.base = (void *)aux[AT_BASE];
1719 else ldso.base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] & -4096);
1721 app_loadmap = p2 ? p1 : 0;
1722 ldso.loadmap = p2 ? p2 : p1;
1723 ldso.base = laddr(&ldso, 0);
1724 } else {
1725 ldso.base = base;
1727 Ehdr *ehdr = __ehdr_start ? (void *)__ehdr_start : (void *)ldso.base;
1728 ldso.name = ldso.shortname = "libc.so";
1729 ldso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1730 ldso.phdr = laddr(&ldso, ehdr->e_phoff);
1731 ldso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1732 search_vec(auxv, &ldso_page_size, AT_PAGESZ);
1733 kernel_mapped_dso(&ldso);
1734 decode_dyn(&ldso);
1736 if (DL_FDPIC) makefuncdescs(&ldso);
1738 /* Prepare storage for to save clobbered REL addends so they
1739 * can be reused in stage 3. There should be very few. If
1740 * something goes wrong and there are a huge number, abort
1741 * instead of risking stack overflow. */
1742 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT];
1743 decode_vec(ldso.dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
1744 size_t *rel = laddr(&ldso, dyn[DT_REL]);
1745 size_t rel_size = dyn[DT_RELSZ];
1746 size_t symbolic_rel_cnt = 0;
1747 apply_addends_to = rel;
1748 for (; rel_size; rel+=2, rel_size-=2*sizeof(size_t))
1749 if (!IS_RELATIVE(rel[1], ldso.syms)) symbolic_rel_cnt++;
1750 if (symbolic_rel_cnt >= ADDEND_LIMIT) a_crash();
1751 size_t addends[symbolic_rel_cnt+1];
1752 saved_addends = addends;
1754 head = &ldso;
1755 reloc_all(&ldso);
1757 ldso.relocated = 0;
1759 /* Call dynamic linker stage-2b, __dls2b, looking it up
1760 * symbolically as a barrier against moving the address
1761 * load across the above relocation processing. */
1762 struct symdef dls2b_def = find_sym(&ldso, "__dls2b", 0);
1763 if (DL_FDPIC) ((stage3_func)&ldso.funcdescs[dls2b_def.sym-ldso.syms])(sp, auxv);
1764 else ((stage3_func)laddr(&ldso, dls2b_def.sym->st_value))(sp, auxv);
1767 /* Stage 2b sets up a valid thread pointer, which requires relocations
1768 * completed in stage 2, and on which stage 3 is permitted to depend.
1769 * This is done as a separate stage, with symbolic lookup as a barrier,
1770 * so that loads of the thread pointer and &errno can be pure/const and
1771 * thereby hoistable. */
1773 void __dls2b(size_t *sp, size_t *auxv)
1775 /* Setup early thread pointer in builtin_tls for ldso/libc itself to
1776 * use during dynamic linking. If possible it will also serve as the
1777 * thread pointer at runtime. */
1778 search_vec(auxv, &__hwcap, AT_HWCAP);
1779 libc.auxv = auxv;
1780 libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls;
1781 libc.tls_align = tls_align;
1782 if (__init_tp(__copy_tls((void *)builtin_tls)) < 0) {
1783 a_crash();
1786 struct symdef dls3_def = find_sym(&ldso, "__dls3", 0);
1787 if (DL_FDPIC) ((stage3_func)&ldso.funcdescs[dls3_def.sym-ldso.syms])(sp, auxv);
1788 else ((stage3_func)laddr(&ldso, dls3_def.sym->st_value))(sp, auxv);
1791 /* Stage 3 of the dynamic linker is called with the dynamic linker/libc
1792 * fully functional. Its job is to load (if not already loaded) and
1793 * process dependencies and relocations for the main application and
1794 * transfer control to its entry point. */
1796 void __dls3(size_t *sp, size_t *auxv)
1798 static struct dso app, vdso;
1799 size_t aux[AUX_CNT];
1800 size_t i;
1801 char *env_preload=0;
1802 char *replace_argv0=0;
1803 size_t vdso_base;
1804 int argc = *sp;
1805 char **argv = (void *)(sp+1);
1806 char **argv_orig = argv;
1807 char **envp = argv+argc+1;
1809 /* Find aux vector just past environ[] and use it to initialize
1810 * global data that may be needed before we can make syscalls. */
1811 __environ = envp;
1812 decode_vec(auxv, aux, AUX_CNT);
1813 search_vec(auxv, &__sysinfo, AT_SYSINFO);
1814 __pthread_self()->sysinfo = __sysinfo;
1815 libc.page_size = aux[AT_PAGESZ];
1816 libc.secure = ((aux[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux[AT_UID]!=aux[AT_EUID]
1817 || aux[AT_GID]!=aux[AT_EGID] || aux[AT_SECURE]);
1819 /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
1820 if (!libc.secure) {
1821 env_path = getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
1822 env_preload = getenv("LD_PRELOAD");
1825 /* Activate error handler function */
1826 error = error_impl;
1828 /* If the main program was already loaded by the kernel,
1829 * AT_PHDR will point to some location other than the dynamic
1830 * linker's program headers. */
1831 if (aux[AT_PHDR] != (size_t)ldso.phdr) {
1832 size_t interp_off = 0;
1833 size_t tls_image = 0;
1834 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
1835 Phdr *phdr = app.phdr = (void *)aux[AT_PHDR];
1836 app.phnum = aux[AT_PHNUM];
1837 app.phentsize = aux[AT_PHENT];
1838 for (i=aux[AT_PHNUM]; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + aux[AT_PHENT])) {
1839 if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
1840 app.base = (void *)(aux[AT_PHDR] - phdr->p_vaddr);
1841 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_INTERP)
1842 interp_off = (size_t)phdr->p_vaddr;
1843 else if (phdr->p_type == PT_TLS) {
1844 tls_image = phdr->p_vaddr;
1845 app.tls.len = phdr->p_filesz;
1846 app.tls.size = phdr->p_memsz;
1847 app.tls.align = phdr->p_align;
1850 if (DL_FDPIC) app.loadmap = app_loadmap;
1851 if (app.tls.size) app.tls.image = laddr(&app, tls_image);
1852 if (interp_off) ldso.name = laddr(&app, interp_off);
1853 if ((aux[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN))
1854 && strncmp((char *)aux[AT_EXECFN], "/proc/", 6))
1855 app.name = (char *)aux[AT_EXECFN];
1856 else
1857 app.name = argv[0];
1858 kernel_mapped_dso(&app);
1859 } else {
1860 int fd;
1861 char *ldname = argv[0];
1862 size_t l = strlen(ldname);
1863 if (l >= 3 && !strcmp(ldname+l-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode = 1;
1864 argv++;
1865 while (argv[0] && argv[0][0]=='-' && argv[0][1]=='-') {
1866 char *opt = argv[0]+2;
1867 *argv++ = (void *)-1;
1868 if (!*opt) {
1869 break;
1870 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "list", 5)) {
1871 ldd_mode = 1;
1872 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "library-path", 12)) {
1873 if (opt[12]=='=') env_path = opt+13;
1874 else if (opt[12]) *argv = 0;
1875 else if (*argv) env_path = *argv++;
1876 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "preload", 7)) {
1877 if (opt[7]=='=') env_preload = opt+8;
1878 else if (opt[7]) *argv = 0;
1879 else if (*argv) env_preload = *argv++;
1880 } else if (!memcmp(opt, "argv0", 5)) {
1881 if (opt[5]=='=') replace_argv0 = opt+6;
1882 else if (opt[5]) *argv = 0;
1883 else if (*argv) replace_argv0 = *argv++;
1884 } else {
1885 argv[0] = 0;
1888 argv[-1] = (void *)(argc - (argv-argv_orig));
1889 if (!argv[0]) {
1890 dprintf(2, "musl libc (" LDSO_ARCH ")\n"
1891 "Version %s\n"
1892 "Dynamic Program Loader\n"
1893 "Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n",
1894 __libc_version, ldname,
1895 ldd_mode ? "" : " [args]");
1896 _exit(1);
1898 fd = open(argv[0], O_RDONLY);
1899 if (fd < 0) {
1900 dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname, argv[0], strerror(errno));
1901 _exit(1);
1903 Ehdr *ehdr = map_library(fd, &app);
1904 if (!ehdr) {
1905 dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname, argv[0]);
1906 _exit(1);
1908 close(fd);
1909 ldso.name = ldname;
1910 app.name = argv[0];
1911 aux[AT_ENTRY] = (size_t)laddr(&app, ehdr->e_entry);
1912 /* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
1913 * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
1914 if (ldd_mode) {
1915 for (i=0; i<app.phnum; i++) {
1916 if (app.phdr[i].p_type == PT_INTERP)
1917 ldso.name = laddr(&app, app.phdr[i].p_vaddr);
1919 dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", ldso.name, ldso.base);
1922 if (app.tls.size) {
1923 libc.tls_head = tls_tail = &app.tls;
1924 app.tls_id = tls_cnt = 1;
1925 #ifdef TLS_ABOVE_TP
1926 app.tls.offset = GAP_ABOVE_TP;
1927 app.tls.offset += (-GAP_ABOVE_TP + (uintptr_t)app.tls.image)
1928 & (app.tls.align-1);
1929 tls_offset = app.tls.offset + app.tls.size;
1930 #else
1931 tls_offset = app.tls.offset = app.tls.size
1932 + ( -((uintptr_t)app.tls.image + app.tls.size)
1933 & (app.tls.align-1) );
1934 #endif
1935 tls_align = MAXP2(tls_align, app.tls.align);
1937 decode_dyn(&app);
1938 if (DL_FDPIC) {
1939 makefuncdescs(&app);
1940 if (!app.loadmap) {
1941 app.loadmap = (void *)&app_dummy_loadmap;
1942 app.loadmap->nsegs = 1;
1943 app.loadmap->segs[0].addr = (size_t)app.map;
1944 app.loadmap->segs[0].p_vaddr = (size_t)app.map
1945 - (size_t)app.base;
1946 app.loadmap->segs[0].p_memsz = app.map_len;
1948 argv[-3] = (void *)app.loadmap;
1951 /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. */
1952 head = tail = syms_tail = &app;
1954 /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
1955 reclaim_gaps(&app);
1956 reclaim_gaps(&ldso);
1958 /* Load preload/needed libraries, add symbols to global namespace. */
1959 ldso.deps = (struct dso **)no_deps;
1960 if (env_preload) load_preload(env_preload);
1961 load_deps(&app);
1962 for (struct dso *p=head; p; p=p->next)
1963 add_syms(p);
1965 /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel, last so that it does
1966 * not become part of the global namespace. */
1967 if (search_vec(auxv, &vdso_base, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR) && vdso_base) {
1968 Ehdr *ehdr = (void *)vdso_base;
1969 Phdr *phdr = vdso.phdr = (void *)(vdso_base + ehdr->e_phoff);
1970 vdso.phnum = ehdr->e_phnum;
1971 vdso.phentsize = ehdr->e_phentsize;
1972 for (i=ehdr->e_phnum; i; i--, phdr=(void *)((char *)phdr + ehdr->e_phentsize)) {
1973 if (phdr->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC)
1974 vdso.dynv = (void *)(vdso_base + phdr->p_offset);
1975 if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
1976 vdso.base = (void *)(vdso_base - phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_offset);
1978 vdso.name = "";
1979 vdso.shortname = "linux-gate.so.1";
1980 vdso.relocated = 1;
1981 vdso.deps = (struct dso **)no_deps;
1982 decode_dyn(&vdso);
1983 vdso.prev = tail;
1984 tail->next = &vdso;
1985 tail = &vdso;
1988 for (i=0; app.dynv[i]; i+=2) {
1989 if (!DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT && app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG)
1990 app.dynv[i+1] = (size_t)&debug;
1991 if (DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT && app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT) {
1992 size_t *ptr = (size_t *) app.dynv[i+1];
1993 *ptr = (size_t)&debug;
1995 if (app.dynv[i]==DT_DEBUG_INDIRECT_REL) {
1996 size_t *ptr = (size_t *)((size_t)&app.dynv[i] + app.dynv[i+1]);
1997 *ptr = (size_t)&debug;
2001 /* This must be done before final relocations, since it calls
2002 * malloc, which may be provided by the application. Calling any
2003 * application code prior to the jump to its entry point is not
2004 * valid in our model and does not work with FDPIC, where there
2005 * are additional relocation-like fixups that only the entry point
2006 * code can see to perform. */
2007 main_ctor_queue = queue_ctors(&app);
2009 /* Initial TLS must also be allocated before final relocations
2010 * might result in calloc being a call to application code. */
2011 update_tls_size();
2012 void *initial_tls = builtin_tls;
2013 if (libc.tls_size > sizeof builtin_tls || tls_align > MIN_TLS_ALIGN) {
2014 initial_tls = calloc(libc.tls_size, 1);
2015 if (!initial_tls) {
2016 dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
2017 argv[0], libc.tls_size);
2018 _exit(127);
2021 static_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
2023 /* The main program must be relocated LAST since it may contain
2024 * copy relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
2025 reloc_all(app.next);
2026 reloc_all(&app);
2028 /* Actual copying to new TLS needs to happen after relocations,
2029 * since the TLS images might have contained relocated addresses. */
2030 if (initial_tls != builtin_tls) {
2031 if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls)) < 0) {
2032 a_crash();
2034 } else {
2035 size_t tmp_tls_size = libc.tls_size;
2036 pthread_t self = __pthread_self();
2037 /* Temporarily set the tls size to the full size of
2038 * builtin_tls so that __copy_tls will use the same layout
2039 * as it did for before. Then check, just to be safe. */
2040 libc.tls_size = sizeof builtin_tls;
2041 if (__copy_tls((void*)builtin_tls) != self) a_crash();
2042 libc.tls_size = tmp_tls_size;
2045 if (ldso_fail) _exit(127);
2046 if (ldd_mode) _exit(0);
2048 /* Determine if malloc was interposed by a replacement implementation
2049 * so that calloc and the memalign family can harden against the
2050 * possibility of incomplete replacement. */
2051 if (find_sym(head, "malloc", 1).dso != &ldso)
2052 __malloc_replaced = 1;
2053 if (find_sym(head, "aligned_alloc", 1).dso != &ldso)
2054 __aligned_alloc_replaced = 1;
2056 /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
2057 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
2058 * error. */
2059 runtime = 1;
2061 debug.ver = 1;
2062 debug.bp = dl_debug_state;
2063 debug.head = head;
2064 debug.base = ldso.base;
2065 debug.state = RT_CONSISTENT;
2066 _dl_debug_state();
2068 if (replace_argv0) argv[0] = replace_argv0;
2070 errno = 0;
2072 CRTJMP((void *)aux[AT_ENTRY], argv-1);
2073 for(;;);
2076 static void prepare_lazy(struct dso *p)
2078 size_t dyn[DYN_CNT], n, flags1=0;
2079 decode_vec(p->dynv, dyn, DYN_CNT);
2080 search_vec(p->dynv, &flags1, DT_FLAGS_1);
2081 if (dyn[DT_BIND_NOW] || (dyn[DT_FLAGS] & DF_BIND_NOW) || (flags1 & DF_1_NOW))
2082 return;
2083 n = dyn[DT_RELSZ]/2 + dyn[DT_RELASZ]/3 + dyn[DT_PLTRELSZ]/2 + 1;
2084 if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS) {
2085 size_t j=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &j, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM);
2086 size_t i=0; search_vec(p->dynv, &i, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO);
2087 n += i-j;
2089 p->lazy = calloc(n, 3*sizeof(size_t));
2090 if (!p->lazy) {
2091 error("Error preparing lazy relocation for %s: %m", p->name);
2092 longjmp(*rtld_fail, 1);
2094 p->lazy_next = lazy_head;
2095 lazy_head = p;
2098 void *dlopen(const char *file, int mode)
2100 struct dso *volatile p, *orig_tail, *orig_syms_tail, *orig_lazy_head, *next;
2101 struct tls_module *orig_tls_tail;
2102 size_t orig_tls_cnt, orig_tls_offset, orig_tls_align;
2103 size_t i;
2104 int cs;
2105 jmp_buf jb;
2106 struct dso **volatile ctor_queue = 0;
2108 if (!file) return head;
2110 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &cs);
2111 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock);
2112 __inhibit_ptc();
2114 debug.state = RT_ADD;
2115 _dl_debug_state();
2117 p = 0;
2118 if (shutting_down) {
2119 error("Cannot dlopen while program is exiting.");
2120 goto end;
2122 orig_tls_tail = tls_tail;
2123 orig_tls_cnt = tls_cnt;
2124 orig_tls_offset = tls_offset;
2125 orig_tls_align = tls_align;
2126 orig_lazy_head = lazy_head;
2127 orig_syms_tail = syms_tail;
2128 orig_tail = tail;
2129 noload = mode & RTLD_NOLOAD;
2131 rtld_fail = &jb;
2132 if (setjmp(*rtld_fail)) {
2133 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
2134 revert_syms(orig_syms_tail);
2135 for (p=orig_tail->next; p; p=next) {
2136 next = p->next;
2137 while (p->td_index) {
2138 void *tmp = p->td_index->next;
2139 free(p->td_index);
2140 p->td_index = tmp;
2142 free(p->funcdescs);
2143 if (p->rpath != p->rpath_orig)
2144 free(p->rpath);
2145 free(p->deps);
2146 unmap_library(p);
2147 free(p);
2149 free(ctor_queue);
2150 ctor_queue = 0;
2151 if (!orig_tls_tail) libc.tls_head = 0;
2152 tls_tail = orig_tls_tail;
2153 if (tls_tail) tls_tail->next = 0;
2154 tls_cnt = orig_tls_cnt;
2155 tls_offset = orig_tls_offset;
2156 tls_align = orig_tls_align;
2157 lazy_head = orig_lazy_head;
2158 tail = orig_tail;
2159 tail->next = 0;
2160 p = 0;
2161 goto end;
2162 } else p = load_library(file, head);
2164 if (!p) {
2165 error(noload ?
2166 "Library %s is not already loaded" :
2167 "Error loading shared library %s: %m",
2168 file);
2169 goto end;
2172 /* First load handling */
2173 load_deps(p);
2174 extend_bfs_deps(p);
2175 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock);
2176 int constructed = p->constructed;
2177 pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock);
2178 if (!constructed) ctor_queue = queue_ctors(p);
2179 if (!p->relocated && (mode & RTLD_LAZY)) {
2180 prepare_lazy(p);
2181 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
2182 if (!p->deps[i]->relocated)
2183 prepare_lazy(p->deps[i]);
2185 if (!p->relocated || (mode & RTLD_GLOBAL)) {
2186 /* Make new symbols global, at least temporarily, so we can do
2187 * relocations. If not RTLD_GLOBAL, this is reverted below. */
2188 add_syms(p);
2189 for (i=0; p->deps[i]; i++)
2190 add_syms(p->deps[i]);
2192 if (!p->relocated) {
2193 reloc_all(p);
2196 /* If RTLD_GLOBAL was not specified, undo any new additions
2197 * to the global symbol table. This is a nop if the library was
2198 * previously loaded and already global. */
2199 if (!(mode & RTLD_GLOBAL))
2200 revert_syms(orig_syms_tail);
2202 /* Processing of deferred lazy relocations must not happen until
2203 * the new libraries are committed; otherwise we could end up with
2204 * relocations resolved to symbol definitions that get removed. */
2205 redo_lazy_relocs();
2207 update_tls_size();
2208 if (tls_cnt != orig_tls_cnt)
2209 install_new_tls();
2210 orig_tail = tail;
2211 end:
2212 debug.state = RT_CONSISTENT;
2213 _dl_debug_state();
2214 __release_ptc();
2215 if (p) gencnt++;
2216 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
2217 if (ctor_queue) {
2218 do_init_fini(ctor_queue);
2219 free(ctor_queue);
2221 pthread_setcancelstate(cs, 0);
2222 return p;
2225 hidden int __dl_invalid_handle(void *h)
2227 struct dso *p;
2228 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) if (h==p) return 0;
2229 error("Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h);
2230 return 1;
2233 static void *addr2dso(size_t a)
2235 struct dso *p;
2236 size_t i;
2237 if (DL_FDPIC) for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
2238 i = count_syms(p);
2239 if (a-(size_t)p->funcdescs < i*sizeof(*p->funcdescs))
2240 return p;
2242 for (p=head; p; p=p->next) {
2243 if (DL_FDPIC && p->loadmap) {
2244 for (i=0; i<p->loadmap->nsegs; i++) {
2245 if (a-p->loadmap->segs[i].p_vaddr
2246 < p->loadmap->segs[i].p_memsz)
2247 return p;
2249 } else {
2250 Phdr *ph = p->phdr;
2251 size_t phcnt = p->phnum;
2252 size_t entsz = p->phentsize;
2253 size_t base = (size_t)p->base;
2254 for (; phcnt--; ph=(void *)((char *)ph+entsz)) {
2255 if (ph->p_type != PT_LOAD) continue;
2256 if (a-base-ph->p_vaddr < ph->p_memsz)
2257 return p;
2259 if (a-(size_t)p->map < p->map_len)
2260 return 0;
2263 return 0;
2266 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso *p, const char *s, void *ra)
2268 int use_deps = 0;
2269 if (p == head || p == RTLD_DEFAULT) {
2270 p = head;
2271 } else if (p == RTLD_NEXT) {
2272 p = addr2dso((size_t)ra);
2273 if (!p) p=head;
2274 p = p->next;
2275 } else if (__dl_invalid_handle(p)) {
2276 return 0;
2277 } else
2278 use_deps = 1;
2279 struct symdef def = find_sym2(p, s, 0, use_deps);
2280 if (!def.sym) {
2281 error("Symbol not found: %s", s);
2282 return 0;
2284 if ((def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_TLS)
2285 return __tls_get_addr((tls_mod_off_t []){def.dso->tls_id, def.sym->st_value-DTP_OFFSET});
2286 if (DL_FDPIC && (def.sym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
2287 return def.dso->funcdescs + (def.sym - def.dso->syms);
2288 return laddr(def.dso, def.sym->st_value);
2291 int dladdr(const void *addr_arg, Dl_info *info)
2293 size_t addr = (size_t)addr_arg;
2294 struct dso *p;
2295 Sym *sym, *bestsym;
2296 uint32_t nsym;
2297 char *strings;
2298 size_t best = 0;
2299 size_t besterr = -1;
2301 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
2302 p = addr2dso(addr);
2303 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
2305 if (!p) return 0;
2307 sym = p->syms;
2308 strings = p->strings;
2309 nsym = count_syms(p);
2311 if (DL_FDPIC) {
2312 size_t idx = (addr-(size_t)p->funcdescs)
2313 / sizeof(*p->funcdescs);
2314 if (idx < nsym && (sym[idx].st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC) {
2315 best = (size_t)(p->funcdescs + idx);
2316 bestsym = sym + idx;
2317 besterr = 0;
2321 if (!best) for (; nsym; nsym--, sym++) {
2322 if (sym->st_value
2323 && (1<<(sym->st_info&0xf) & OK_TYPES)
2324 && (1<<(sym->st_info>>4) & OK_BINDS)) {
2325 size_t symaddr = (size_t)laddr(p, sym->st_value);
2326 if (symaddr > addr || symaddr <= best)
2327 continue;
2328 best = symaddr;
2329 bestsym = sym;
2330 besterr = addr - symaddr;
2331 if (addr == symaddr)
2332 break;
2336 if (best && besterr > bestsym->st_size-1) {
2337 best = 0;
2338 bestsym = 0;
2341 info->dli_fname = p->name;
2342 info->dli_fbase = p->map;
2344 if (!best) {
2345 info->dli_sname = 0;
2346 info->dli_saddr = 0;
2347 return 1;
2350 if (DL_FDPIC && (bestsym->st_info&0xf) == STT_FUNC)
2351 best = (size_t)(p->funcdescs + (bestsym - p->syms));
2352 info->dli_sname = strings + bestsym->st_name;
2353 info->dli_saddr = (void *)best;
2355 return 1;
2358 hidden void *__dlsym(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
2360 void *res;
2361 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
2362 res = do_dlsym(p, s, ra);
2363 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
2364 return res;
2367 hidden void *__dlsym_redir_time64(void *restrict p, const char *restrict s, void *restrict ra)
2369 #if _REDIR_TIME64
2370 const char *suffix, *suffix2 = "";
2371 char redir[36];
2373 /* Map the symbol name to a time64 version of itself according to the
2374 * pattern used for naming the redirected time64 symbols. */
2375 size_t l = strnlen(s, sizeof redir);
2376 if (l<4 || l==sizeof redir) goto no_redir;
2377 if (s[l-2]=='_' && s[l-1]=='r') {
2378 l -= 2;
2379 suffix2 = s+l;
2381 if (l<4) goto no_redir;
2382 if (!strcmp(s+l-4, "time")) suffix = "64";
2383 else suffix = "_time64";
2385 /* Use the presence of the remapped symbol name in libc to determine
2386 * whether it's one that requires time64 redirection; replace if so. */
2387 snprintf(redir, sizeof redir, "__%.*s%s%s", (int)l, s, suffix, suffix2);
2388 if (find_sym(&ldso, redir, 1).sym) s = redir;
2389 no_redir:
2390 #endif
2391 return __dlsym(p, s, ra);
2394 int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *data), void *data)
2396 struct dso *current;
2397 struct dl_phdr_info info;
2398 int ret = 0;
2399 for(current = head; current;) {
2400 info.dlpi_addr = (uintptr_t)current->base;
2401 info.dlpi_name = current->name;
2402 info.dlpi_phdr = current->phdr;
2403 info.dlpi_phnum = current->phnum;
2404 info.dlpi_adds = gencnt;
2405 info.dlpi_subs = 0;
2406 info.dlpi_tls_modid = current->tls_id;
2407 info.dlpi_tls_data = !current->tls_id ? 0 :
2408 __tls_get_addr((tls_mod_off_t[]){current->tls_id,0});
2410 ret = (callback)(&info, sizeof (info), data);
2412 if (ret != 0) break;
2414 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock);
2415 current = current->next;
2416 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock);
2418 return ret;
2421 static void error_impl(const char *fmt, ...)
2423 va_list ap;
2424 va_start(ap, fmt);
2425 if (!runtime) {
2426 vdprintf(2, fmt, ap);
2427 dprintf(2, "\n");
2428 ldso_fail = 1;
2429 va_end(ap);
2430 return;
2432 __dl_vseterr(fmt, ap);
2433 va_end(ap);
2436 static void error_noop(const char *fmt, ...)