20 #include "pthread_impl.h"
24 static void error(const char *, ...);
28 #define MAXP2(a,b) (-(-(a)&-(b)))
29 #define ALIGN(x,y) ((x)+(y)-1 & -(y))
41 struct td_index
*next
;
46 struct fdpic_loadmap
*loadmap
;
52 struct dso
*next
, *prev
;
71 struct dso
**deps
, *needed_by
;
72 char *rpath_orig
, *rpath
;
74 size_t tls_len
, tls_size
, tls_align
, tls_id
, tls_offset
;
75 size_t relro_start
, relro_end
;
77 unsigned char *new_tls
;
78 volatile int new_dtv_idx
, new_tls_idx
;
79 struct td_index
*td_index
;
80 struct dso
*fini_next
;
85 struct fdpic_loadmap
*loadmap
;
100 int __init_tp(void *);
101 void __init_libc(char **, char *);
103 const char *__libc_get_version(void);
105 static struct builtin_tls
{
110 #define MIN_TLS_ALIGN offsetof(struct builtin_tls, pt)
112 #define ADDEND_LIMIT 4096
113 static size_t *saved_addends
, *apply_addends_to
;
115 static struct dso ldso
;
116 static struct dso
*head
, *tail
, *fini_head
;
117 static char *env_path
, *sys_path
;
118 static unsigned long long gencnt
;
121 static int ldso_fail
;
123 static jmp_buf *rtld_fail
;
124 static pthread_rwlock_t lock
;
125 static struct debug debug
;
126 static size_t tls_cnt
, tls_offset
, tls_align
= MIN_TLS_ALIGN
;
127 static size_t static_tls_cnt
;
128 static pthread_mutex_t init_fini_lock
= { ._m_type
= PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
};
129 static struct fdpic_loadmap
*app_loadmap
;
130 static struct fdpic_dummy_loadmap app_dummy_loadmap
;
132 struct debug
*_dl_debug_addr
= &debug
;
134 static int dl_strcmp(const char *l
, const char *r
)
136 for (; *l
==*r
&& *l
; l
++, r
++);
137 return *(unsigned char *)l
- *(unsigned char *)r
;
139 #define strcmp(l,r) dl_strcmp(l,r)
141 /* Compute load address for a virtual address in a given dso. */
143 static void *laddr(const struct dso
*p
, size_t v
)
146 if (!p
->loadmap
) return p
->base
+ v
;
147 for (j
=0; v
-p
->loadmap
->segs
[j
].p_vaddr
>= p
->loadmap
->segs
[j
].p_memsz
; j
++);
148 return (void *)(v
- p
->loadmap
->segs
[j
].p_vaddr
+ p
->loadmap
->segs
[j
].addr
);
150 #define fpaddr(p, v) ((void (*)())&(struct funcdesc){ \
151 laddr(p, v), (p)->got })
153 #define laddr(p, v) (void *)((p)->base + (v))
154 #define fpaddr(p, v) ((void (*)())laddr(p, v))
157 static void decode_vec(size_t *v
, size_t *a
, size_t cnt
)
160 for (i
=0; i
<cnt
; i
++) a
[i
] = 0;
161 for (; v
[0]; v
+=2) if (v
[0]-1<cnt
-1) {
167 static int search_vec(size_t *v
, size_t *r
, size_t key
)
169 for (; v
[0]!=key
; v
+=2)
175 static uint32_t sysv_hash(const char *s0
)
177 const unsigned char *s
= (void *)s0
;
183 return h
& 0xfffffff;
186 static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *s0
)
188 const unsigned char *s
= (void *)s0
;
189 uint_fast32_t h
= 5381;
195 static Sym
*sysv_lookup(const char *s
, uint32_t h
, struct dso
*dso
)
198 Sym
*syms
= dso
->syms
;
199 uint32_t *hashtab
= dso
->hashtab
;
200 char *strings
= dso
->strings
;
201 for (i
=hashtab
[2+h
%hashtab
[0]]; i
; i
=hashtab
[2+hashtab
[0]+i
]) {
202 if ((!dso
->versym
|| dso
->versym
[i
] >= 0)
203 && (!strcmp(s
, strings
+syms
[i
].st_name
)))
209 static Sym
*gnu_lookup(uint32_t h1
, uint32_t *hashtab
, struct dso
*dso
, const char *s
)
211 uint32_t nbuckets
= hashtab
[0];
212 uint32_t *buckets
= hashtab
+ 4 + hashtab
[2]*(sizeof(size_t)/4);
213 uint32_t i
= buckets
[h1
% nbuckets
];
217 uint32_t *hashval
= buckets
+ nbuckets
+ (i
- hashtab
[1]);
219 for (h1
|= 1; ; i
++) {
220 uint32_t h2
= *hashval
++;
221 if ((h1
== (h2
|1)) && (!dso
->versym
|| dso
->versym
[i
] >= 0)
222 && !strcmp(s
, dso
->strings
+ dso
->syms
[i
].st_name
))
230 static Sym
*gnu_lookup_filtered(uint32_t h1
, uint32_t *hashtab
, struct dso
*dso
, const char *s
, uint32_t fofs
, size_t fmask
)
232 const size_t *bloomwords
= (const void *)(hashtab
+4);
233 size_t f
= bloomwords
[fofs
& (hashtab
[2]-1)];
234 if (!(f
& fmask
)) return 0;
236 f
>>= (h1
>> hashtab
[3]) % (8 * sizeof f
);
237 if (!(f
& 1)) return 0;
239 return gnu_lookup(h1
, hashtab
, dso
, s
);
242 #define OK_TYPES (1<<STT_NOTYPE | 1<<STT_OBJECT | 1<<STT_FUNC | 1<<STT_COMMON | 1<<STT_TLS)
243 #define OK_BINDS (1<<STB_GLOBAL | 1<<STB_WEAK | 1<<STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
245 #ifndef ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND
246 #define ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(s) 0
249 static struct symdef
find_sym(struct dso
*dso
, const char *s
, int need_def
)
251 uint32_t h
= 0, gh
, gho
, *ght
;
253 struct symdef def
= {0};
254 for (; dso
; dso
=dso
->next
) {
256 if (!dso
->global
) continue;
257 if ((ght
= dso
->ghashtab
)) {
260 int maskbits
= 8 * sizeof ghm
;
262 ghm
= 1ul << gh
% maskbits
;
264 sym
= gnu_lookup_filtered(gh
, ght
, dso
, s
, gho
, ghm
);
266 if (!h
) h
= sysv_hash(s
);
267 sym
= sysv_lookup(s
, h
, dso
);
271 if (need_def
|| (sym
->st_info
&0xf) == STT_TLS
272 || ARCH_SYM_REJECT_UND(sym
))
275 if ((sym
->st_info
&0xf) != STT_TLS
)
277 if (!(1<<(sym
->st_info
&0xf) & OK_TYPES
)) continue;
278 if (!(1<<(sym
->st_info
>>4) & OK_BINDS
)) continue;
280 if (def
.sym
&& sym
->st_info
>>4 == STB_WEAK
) continue;
283 if (sym
->st_info
>>4 == STB_GLOBAL
) break;
288 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
289 ptrdiff_t __tlsdesc_static(), __tlsdesc_dynamic();
291 static void do_relocs(struct dso
*dso
, size_t *rel
, size_t rel_size
, size_t stride
)
293 unsigned char *base
= dso
->base
;
294 Sym
*syms
= dso
->syms
;
295 char *strings
= dso
->strings
;
306 int skip_relative
= 0, reuse_addends
= 0, save_slot
= 0;
309 /* Only ldso's REL table needs addend saving/reuse. */
310 if (rel
== apply_addends_to
)
315 for (; rel_size
; rel
+=stride
, rel_size
-=stride
*sizeof(size_t)) {
316 if (skip_relative
&& IS_RELATIVE(rel
[1], dso
->syms
)) continue;
317 type
= R_TYPE(rel
[1]);
318 if (type
== REL_NONE
) continue;
319 sym_index
= R_SYM(rel
[1]);
320 reloc_addr
= laddr(dso
, rel
[0]);
322 sym
= syms
+ sym_index
;
323 name
= strings
+ sym
->st_name
;
324 ctx
= type
==REL_COPY
? head
->next
: head
;
325 def
= (sym
->st_info
&0xf) == STT_SECTION
326 ? (struct symdef
){ .dso
= dso
, .sym
= sym
}
327 : find_sym(ctx
, name
, type
==REL_PLT
);
328 if (!def
.sym
&& (sym
->st_shndx
!= SHN_UNDEF
329 || sym
->st_info
>>4 != STB_WEAK
)) {
330 error("Error relocating %s: %s: symbol not found",
332 if (runtime
) longjmp(*rtld_fail
, 1);
343 } else if (type
==REL_GOT
|| type
==REL_PLT
|| type
==REL_COPY
) {
345 } else if (reuse_addends
) {
346 /* Save original addend in stage 2 where the dso
347 * chain consists of just ldso; otherwise read back
348 * saved addend since the inline one was clobbered. */
350 saved_addends
[save_slot
] = *reloc_addr
;
351 addend
= saved_addends
[save_slot
++];
353 addend
= *reloc_addr
;
356 sym_val
= def
.sym
? (size_t)laddr(def
.dso
, def
.sym
->st_value
) : 0;
357 tls_val
= def
.sym
? def
.sym
->st_value
: 0;
363 addend
-= (size_t)reloc_addr
;
367 *reloc_addr
= sym_val
+ addend
;
370 *reloc_addr
= (size_t)base
+ addend
;
373 if (sym
) *reloc_addr
= sym_val
+ addend
;
374 else *reloc_addr
= (size_t)base
+ addend
;
377 memcpy(reloc_addr
, (void *)sym_val
, sym
->st_size
);
380 *(uint32_t *)reloc_addr
= sym_val
+ addend
381 - (size_t)reloc_addr
;
384 *reloc_addr
= def
.sym
? (size_t)(def
.dso
->funcdescs
385 + (def
.sym
- def
.dso
->syms
)) : 0;
387 case REL_FUNCDESC_VAL
:
388 if ((sym
->st_info
&0xf) == STT_SECTION
) *reloc_addr
+= sym_val
;
389 else *reloc_addr
= sym_val
;
390 reloc_addr
[1] = def
.sym
? (size_t)def
.dso
->got
: 0;
393 *reloc_addr
= def
.dso
->tls_id
;
396 *reloc_addr
= tls_val
+ addend
- DTP_OFFSET
;
400 *reloc_addr
= tls_val
+ def
.dso
->tls_offset
+ TPOFF_K
+ addend
;
404 *reloc_addr
= tls_val
- def
.dso
->tls_offset
+ addend
;
407 *reloc_addr
= def
.dso
->tls_offset
- tls_val
+ addend
;
411 if (stride
<3) addend
= reloc_addr
[1];
412 if (runtime
&& def
.dso
->tls_id
>= static_tls_cnt
) {
413 struct td_index
*new = malloc(sizeof *new);
416 "Error relocating %s: cannot allocate TLSDESC for %s",
417 dso
->name
, sym
? name
: "(local)" );
418 longjmp(*rtld_fail
, 1);
420 new->next
= dso
->td_index
;
422 new->args
[0] = def
.dso
->tls_id
;
423 new->args
[1] = tls_val
+ addend
;
424 reloc_addr
[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_dynamic
;
425 reloc_addr
[1] = (size_t)new;
427 reloc_addr
[0] = (size_t)__tlsdesc_static
;
429 reloc_addr
[1] = tls_val
+ def
.dso
->tls_offset
432 reloc_addr
[1] = tls_val
- def
.dso
->tls_offset
438 error("Error relocating %s: unsupported relocation type %d",
440 if (runtime
) longjmp(*rtld_fail
, 1);
446 /* A huge hack: to make up for the wastefulness of shared libraries
447 * needing at least a page of dirty memory even if they have no global
448 * data, we reclaim the gaps at the beginning and end of writable maps
449 * and "donate" them to the heap by setting up minimal malloc
450 * structures and then freeing them. */
452 static void reclaim(struct dso
*dso
, size_t start
, size_t end
)
455 if (start
>= dso
->relro_start
&& start
< dso
->relro_end
) start
= dso
->relro_end
;
456 if (end
>= dso
->relro_start
&& end
< dso
->relro_end
) end
= dso
->relro_start
;
457 start
= start
+ 6*sizeof(size_t)-1 & -4*sizeof(size_t);
458 end
= (end
& -4*sizeof(size_t)) - 2*sizeof(size_t);
459 if (start
>end
|| end
-start
< 4*sizeof(size_t)) return;
460 a
= laddr(dso
, start
);
463 a
[-1] = z
[0] = end
-start
+ 2*sizeof(size_t) | 1;
468 static void reclaim_gaps(struct dso
*dso
)
470 Phdr
*ph
= dso
->phdr
;
471 size_t phcnt
= dso
->phnum
;
473 if (DL_FDPIC
) return; // FIXME
474 for (; phcnt
--; ph
=(void *)((char *)ph
+dso
->phentsize
)) {
475 if (ph
->p_type
!=PT_LOAD
) continue;
476 if ((ph
->p_flags
&(PF_R
|PF_W
))!=(PF_R
|PF_W
)) continue;
477 reclaim(dso
, ph
->p_vaddr
& -PAGE_SIZE
, ph
->p_vaddr
);
478 reclaim(dso
, ph
->p_vaddr
+ph
->p_memsz
,
479 ph
->p_vaddr
+ph
->p_memsz
+PAGE_SIZE
-1 & -PAGE_SIZE
);
483 static void *mmap_fixed(void *p
, size_t n
, int prot
, int flags
, int fd
, off_t off
)
485 char *q
= mmap(p
, n
, prot
, flags
, fd
, off
);
486 if (q
!= MAP_FAILED
|| errno
!= EINVAL
) return q
;
487 /* Fallbacks for MAP_FIXED failure on NOMMU kernels. */
488 if (flags
& MAP_ANONYMOUS
) {
493 if (lseek(fd
, off
, SEEK_SET
) < 0) return MAP_FAILED
;
494 for (q
=p
; n
; q
+=r
, off
+=r
, n
-=r
) {
496 if (r
< 0 && errno
!= EINTR
) return MAP_FAILED
;
505 static void *map_library(int fd
, struct dso
*dso
)
507 Ehdr buf
[(896+sizeof(Ehdr
))/sizeof(Ehdr
)];
508 void *allocated_buf
=0;
510 size_t addr_min
=SIZE_MAX
, addr_max
=0, map_len
;
511 size_t this_min
, this_max
;
516 unsigned char *map
=MAP_FAILED
, *base
;
521 ssize_t l
= read(fd
, buf
, sizeof buf
);
524 if (l
<sizeof *eh
|| (eh
->e_type
!= ET_DYN
&& eh
->e_type
!= ET_EXEC
))
526 phsize
= eh
->e_phentsize
* eh
->e_phnum
;
527 if (phsize
> sizeof buf
- sizeof *eh
) {
528 allocated_buf
= malloc(phsize
);
529 if (!allocated_buf
) return 0;
530 l
= pread(fd
, allocated_buf
, phsize
, eh
->e_phoff
);
531 if (l
< 0) goto error
;
532 if (l
!= phsize
) goto noexec
;
533 ph
= ph0
= allocated_buf
;
534 } else if (eh
->e_phoff
+ phsize
> l
) {
535 l
= pread(fd
, buf
+1, phsize
, eh
->e_phoff
);
536 if (l
< 0) goto error
;
537 if (l
!= phsize
) goto noexec
;
538 ph
= ph0
= (void *)(buf
+ 1);
540 ph
= ph0
= (void *)((char *)buf
+ eh
->e_phoff
);
542 for (i
=eh
->e_phnum
; i
; i
--, ph
=(void *)((char *)ph
+eh
->e_phentsize
)) {
543 if (ph
->p_type
== PT_DYNAMIC
) {
545 } else if (ph
->p_type
== PT_TLS
) {
546 tls_image
= ph
->p_vaddr
;
547 dso
->tls_align
= ph
->p_align
;
548 dso
->tls_len
= ph
->p_filesz
;
549 dso
->tls_size
= ph
->p_memsz
;
550 } else if (ph
->p_type
== PT_GNU_RELRO
) {
551 dso
->relro_start
= ph
->p_vaddr
& -PAGE_SIZE
;
552 dso
->relro_end
= (ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
) & -PAGE_SIZE
;
554 if (ph
->p_type
!= PT_LOAD
) continue;
555 if (ph
->p_vaddr
< addr_min
) {
556 addr_min
= ph
->p_vaddr
;
557 off_start
= ph
->p_offset
;
558 prot
= (((ph
->p_flags
&PF_R
) ? PROT_READ
: 0) |
559 ((ph
->p_flags
&PF_W
) ? PROT_WRITE
: 0) |
560 ((ph
->p_flags
&PF_X
) ? PROT_EXEC
: 0));
562 if (ph
->p_vaddr
+ph
->p_memsz
> addr_max
) {
563 addr_max
= ph
->p_vaddr
+ph
->p_memsz
;
566 if (!dyn
) goto noexec
;
567 addr_max
+= PAGE_SIZE
-1;
568 addr_max
&= -PAGE_SIZE
;
569 addr_min
&= -PAGE_SIZE
;
570 off_start
&= -PAGE_SIZE
;
571 map_len
= addr_max
- addr_min
+ off_start
;
572 /* The first time, we map too much, possibly even more than
573 * the length of the file. This is okay because we will not
574 * use the invalid part; we just need to reserve the right
575 * amount of virtual address space to map over later. */
576 map
= mmap((void *)addr_min
, map_len
, prot
, MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, off_start
);
577 if (map
==MAP_FAILED
) goto error
;
578 /* If the loaded file is not relocatable and the requested address is
579 * not available, then the load operation must fail. */
580 if (eh
->e_type
!= ET_DYN
&& addr_min
&& map
!=(void *)addr_min
) {
584 base
= map
- addr_min
;
587 for (ph
=ph0
, i
=eh
->e_phnum
; i
; i
--, ph
=(void *)((char *)ph
+eh
->e_phentsize
)) {
588 if (ph
->p_type
!= PT_LOAD
) continue;
589 /* Check if the programs headers are in this load segment, and
590 * if so, record the address for use by dl_iterate_phdr. */
591 if (!dso
->phdr
&& eh
->e_phoff
>= ph
->p_offset
592 && eh
->e_phoff
+phsize
<= ph
->p_offset
+ph
->p_filesz
) {
593 dso
->phdr
= (void *)(base
+ ph
->p_vaddr
594 + (eh
->e_phoff
-ph
->p_offset
));
595 dso
->phnum
= eh
->e_phnum
;
596 dso
->phentsize
= eh
->e_phentsize
;
598 /* Reuse the existing mapping for the lowest-address LOAD */
599 if ((ph
->p_vaddr
& -PAGE_SIZE
) == addr_min
) continue;
600 this_min
= ph
->p_vaddr
& -PAGE_SIZE
;
601 this_max
= ph
->p_vaddr
+ph
->p_memsz
+PAGE_SIZE
-1 & -PAGE_SIZE
;
602 off_start
= ph
->p_offset
& -PAGE_SIZE
;
603 prot
= (((ph
->p_flags
&PF_R
) ? PROT_READ
: 0) |
604 ((ph
->p_flags
&PF_W
) ? PROT_WRITE
: 0) |
605 ((ph
->p_flags
&PF_X
) ? PROT_EXEC
: 0));
606 if (mmap_fixed(base
+this_min
, this_max
-this_min
, prot
, MAP_PRIVATE
|MAP_FIXED
, fd
, off_start
) == MAP_FAILED
)
608 if (ph
->p_memsz
> ph
->p_filesz
) {
609 size_t brk
= (size_t)base
+ph
->p_vaddr
+ph
->p_filesz
;
610 size_t pgbrk
= brk
+PAGE_SIZE
-1 & -PAGE_SIZE
;
611 memset((void *)brk
, 0, pgbrk
-brk
& PAGE_SIZE
-1);
612 if (pgbrk
-(size_t)base
< this_max
&& mmap_fixed((void *)pgbrk
, (size_t)base
+this_max
-pgbrk
, prot
, MAP_PRIVATE
|MAP_FIXED
|MAP_ANONYMOUS
, -1, 0) == MAP_FAILED
)
616 for (i
=0; ((size_t *)(base
+dyn
))[i
]; i
+=2)
617 if (((size_t *)(base
+dyn
))[i
]==DT_TEXTREL
) {
618 if (mprotect(map
, map_len
, PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
|PROT_EXEC
)
624 dso
->map_len
= map_len
;
626 dso
->dynv
= (void *)(base
+dyn
);
627 if (dso
->tls_size
) dso
->tls_image
= (void *)(base
+tls_image
);
628 if (!runtime
) reclaim_gaps(dso
);
634 if (map
!=MAP_FAILED
) munmap(map
, map_len
);
639 static int path_open(const char *name
, const char *s
, char *buf
, size_t buf_size
)
644 s
+= strspn(s
, ":\n");
645 l
= strcspn(s
, ":\n");
646 if (l
-1 >= INT_MAX
) return -1;
647 if (snprintf(buf
, buf_size
, "%.*s/%s", (int)l
, s
, name
) < buf_size
) {
648 if ((fd
= open(buf
, O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
))>=0) return fd
;
656 /* Any negative value but -1 will inhibit
657 * futher path search. */
665 static int fixup_rpath(struct dso
*p
, char *buf
, size_t buf_size
)
668 const char *s
, *t
, *origin
;
670 if (p
->rpath
|| !p
->rpath_orig
) return 0;
671 if (!strchr(p
->rpath_orig
, '$')) {
672 p
->rpath
= p
->rpath_orig
;
677 while ((t
=strchr(s
, '$'))) {
678 if (strncmp(t
, "$ORIGIN", 7) && strncmp(t
, "${ORIGIN}", 9))
683 if (n
> SSIZE_MAX
/PATH_MAX
) return 0;
685 if (p
->kernel_mapped
) {
686 /* $ORIGIN searches cannot be performed for the main program
687 * when it is suid/sgid/AT_SECURE. This is because the
688 * pathname is under the control of the caller of execve.
689 * For libraries, however, $ORIGIN can be processed safely
690 * since the library's pathname came from a trusted source
691 * (either system paths or a call to dlopen). */
694 l
= readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf
, buf_size
);
695 if (l
== -1) switch (errno
) {
710 t
= strrchr(origin
, '/');
711 l
= t
? t
-origin
: 0;
712 p
->rpath
= malloc(strlen(p
->rpath_orig
) + n
*l
+ 1);
713 if (!p
->rpath
) return -1;
717 while ((t
=strchr(s
, '$'))) {
720 memcpy(d
, origin
, l
);
722 /* It was determined previously that the '$' is followed
723 * either by "ORIGIN" or "{ORIGIN}". */
724 s
= t
+ 7 + 2*(t
[1]=='{');
730 static void decode_dyn(struct dso
*p
)
733 decode_vec(p
->dynv
, dyn
, DYN_CNT
);
734 p
->syms
= laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_SYMTAB
]);
735 p
->strings
= laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_STRTAB
]);
736 if (dyn
[0]&(1<<DT_HASH
))
737 p
->hashtab
= laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_HASH
]);
738 if (dyn
[0]&(1<<DT_RPATH
))
739 p
->rpath_orig
= p
->strings
+ dyn
[DT_RPATH
];
740 if (dyn
[0]&(1<<DT_RUNPATH
))
741 p
->rpath_orig
= p
->strings
+ dyn
[DT_RUNPATH
];
742 if (dyn
[0]&(1<<DT_PLTGOT
))
743 p
->got
= laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_PLTGOT
]);
744 if (search_vec(p
->dynv
, dyn
, DT_GNU_HASH
))
745 p
->ghashtab
= laddr(p
, *dyn
);
746 if (search_vec(p
->dynv
, dyn
, DT_VERSYM
))
747 p
->versym
= laddr(p
, *dyn
);
750 static size_t count_syms(struct dso
*p
)
752 if (p
->hashtab
) return p
->hashtab
[1];
755 uint32_t *buckets
= p
->ghashtab
+ 4 + (p
->ghashtab
[2]*sizeof(size_t)/4);
757 for (i
= nsym
= 0; i
< p
->ghashtab
[0]; i
++) {
758 if (buckets
[i
] > nsym
)
762 hashval
= buckets
+ p
->ghashtab
[0] + (nsym
- p
->ghashtab
[1]);
764 while (!(*hashval
++ & 1));
769 static void *dl_mmap(size_t n
)
772 int prot
= PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
, flags
= MAP_ANONYMOUS
|MAP_PRIVATE
;
774 p
= (void *)__syscall(SYS_mmap2
, 0, n
, prot
, flags
, -1, 0);
776 p
= (void *)__syscall(SYS_mmap
, 0, n
, prot
, flags
, -1, 0);
778 return p
== MAP_FAILED
? 0 : p
;
781 static void makefuncdescs(struct dso
*p
)
783 static int self_done
;
784 size_t nsym
= count_syms(p
);
785 size_t i
, size
= nsym
* sizeof(*p
->funcdescs
);
788 p
->funcdescs
= dl_mmap(size
);
791 p
->funcdescs
= malloc(size
);
794 if (!runtime
) a_crash();
795 error("Error allocating function descriptors for %s", p
->name
);
796 longjmp(*rtld_fail
, 1);
798 for (i
=0; i
<nsym
; i
++) {
799 if ((p
->syms
[i
].st_info
&0xf)==STT_FUNC
&& p
->syms
[i
].st_shndx
) {
800 p
->funcdescs
[i
].addr
= laddr(p
, p
->syms
[i
].st_value
);
801 p
->funcdescs
[i
].got
= p
->got
;
803 p
->funcdescs
[i
].addr
= 0;
804 p
->funcdescs
[i
].got
= 0;
809 static struct dso
*load_library(const char *name
, struct dso
*needed_by
)
811 char buf
[2*NAME_MAX
+2];
812 const char *pathname
;
814 struct dso
*p
, temp_dso
= {0};
826 /* Catch and block attempts to reload the implementation itself */
827 if (name
[0]=='l' && name
[1]=='i' && name
[2]=='b') {
828 static const char *rp
, reserved
[] =
829 "c\0pthread\0rt\0m\0dl\0util\0xnet\0";
830 char *z
= strchr(name
, '.');
833 for (rp
=reserved
; *rp
&& strncmp(name
+3, rp
, l
-3); rp
+=strlen(rp
)+1);
836 /* Track which names have been resolved
837 * and only report each one once. */
838 static unsigned reported
;
839 unsigned mask
= 1U<<(rp
-reserved
);
840 if (!(reported
& mask
)) {
842 dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n",
851 if (!strcmp(name
, ldso
.name
)) is_self
= 1;
856 tail
= ldso
.next
? ldso
.next
: &ldso
;
860 if (strchr(name
, '/')) {
862 fd
= open(name
, O_RDONLY
|O_CLOEXEC
);
864 /* Search for the name to see if it's already loaded */
865 for (p
=head
->next
; p
; p
=p
->next
) {
866 if (p
->shortname
&& !strcmp(p
->shortname
, name
)) {
871 if (strlen(name
) > NAME_MAX
) return 0;
873 if (env_path
) fd
= path_open(name
, env_path
, buf
, sizeof buf
);
874 for (p
=needed_by
; fd
== -1 && p
; p
=p
->needed_by
) {
875 if (fixup_rpath(p
, buf
, sizeof buf
) < 0)
876 fd
= -2; /* Inhibit further search. */
878 fd
= path_open(name
, p
->rpath
, buf
, sizeof buf
);
884 if (ldso
.name
[0]=='/') {
886 for (s
=t
=z
=ldso
.name
; *s
; s
++)
887 if (*s
=='/') z
=t
, t
=s
;
888 prefix_len
= z
-ldso
.name
;
889 if (prefix_len
< PATH_MAX
)
896 char etc_ldso_path
[prefix_len
+ 1
897 + sizeof "/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH
".path"];
898 snprintf(etc_ldso_path
, sizeof etc_ldso_path
,
899 "%.*s/etc/ld-musl-" LDSO_ARCH
".path",
900 (int)prefix_len
, prefix
);
901 FILE *f
= fopen(etc_ldso_path
, "rbe");
903 if (getdelim(&sys_path
, (size_t[1]){0}, 0, f
) <= 0) {
908 } else if (errno
!= ENOENT
) {
912 if (!sys_path
) sys_path
= "/lib:/usr/local/lib:/usr/lib";
913 fd
= path_open(name
, sys_path
, buf
, sizeof buf
);
917 if (fd
< 0) return 0;
918 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) < 0) {
922 for (p
=head
->next
; p
; p
=p
->next
) {
923 if (p
->dev
== st
.st_dev
&& p
->ino
== st
.st_ino
) {
924 /* If this library was previously loaded with a
925 * pathname but a search found the same inode,
926 * setup its shortname so it can be found by name. */
927 if (!p
->shortname
&& pathname
!= name
)
928 p
->shortname
= strrchr(p
->name
, '/')+1;
934 map
= noload
? 0 : map_library(fd
, &temp_dso
);
938 /* Allocate storage for the new DSO. When there is TLS, this
939 * storage must include a reservation for all pre-existing
940 * threads to obtain copies of both the new TLS, and an
941 * extended DTV capable of storing an additional slot for
942 * the newly-loaded DSO. */
943 alloc_size
= sizeof *p
+ strlen(pathname
) + 1;
944 if (runtime
&& temp_dso
.tls_image
) {
945 size_t per_th
= temp_dso
.tls_size
+ temp_dso
.tls_align
946 + sizeof(void *) * (tls_cnt
+3);
947 n_th
= libc
.threads_minus_1
+ 1;
948 if (n_th
> SSIZE_MAX
/ per_th
) alloc_size
= SIZE_MAX
;
949 else alloc_size
+= n_th
* per_th
;
951 p
= calloc(1, alloc_size
);
953 munmap(map
, temp_dso
.map_len
);
956 memcpy(p
, &temp_dso
, sizeof temp_dso
);
961 p
->needed_by
= needed_by
;
963 strcpy(p
->name
, pathname
);
964 /* Add a shortname only if name arg was not an explicit pathname. */
965 if (pathname
!= name
) p
->shortname
= strrchr(p
->name
, '/')+1;
967 p
->tls_id
= ++tls_cnt
;
968 tls_align
= MAXP2(tls_align
, p
->tls_align
);
970 p
->tls_offset
= tls_offset
+ ( (tls_align
-1) &
971 -(tls_offset
+ (uintptr_t)p
->tls_image
) );
972 tls_offset
+= p
->tls_size
;
974 tls_offset
+= p
->tls_size
+ p
->tls_align
- 1;
975 tls_offset
-= (tls_offset
+ (uintptr_t)p
->tls_image
)
977 p
->tls_offset
= tls_offset
;
979 p
->new_dtv
= (void *)(-sizeof(size_t) &
980 (uintptr_t)(p
->name
+strlen(p
->name
)+sizeof(size_t)));
981 p
->new_tls
= (void *)(p
->new_dtv
+ n_th
*(tls_cnt
+1));
988 if (DL_FDPIC
) makefuncdescs(p
);
990 if (ldd_mode
) dprintf(1, "\t%s => %s (%p)\n", name
, pathname
, p
->base
);
995 static void load_deps(struct dso
*p
)
998 struct dso
***deps
= &p
->deps
, **tmp
, *dep
;
999 for (; p
; p
=p
->next
) {
1000 for (i
=0; p
->dynv
[i
]; i
+=2) {
1001 if (p
->dynv
[i
] != DT_NEEDED
) continue;
1002 dep
= load_library(p
->strings
+ p
->dynv
[i
+1], p
);
1004 error("Error loading shared library %s: %m (needed by %s)",
1005 p
->strings
+ p
->dynv
[i
+1], p
->name
);
1006 if (runtime
) longjmp(*rtld_fail
, 1);
1010 tmp
= realloc(*deps
, sizeof(*tmp
)*(ndeps
+2));
1011 if (!tmp
) longjmp(*rtld_fail
, 1);
1020 static void load_preload(char *s
)
1024 for (z
=s
; *z
; s
=z
) {
1025 for ( ; *s
&& (isspace(*s
) || *s
==':'); s
++);
1026 for (z
=s
; *z
&& !isspace(*z
) && *z
!=':'; z
++);
1034 static void make_global(struct dso
*p
)
1036 for (; p
; p
=p
->next
) p
->global
= 1;
1039 static void do_mips_relocs(struct dso
*p
, size_t *got
)
1041 size_t i
, j
, rel
[2];
1042 unsigned char *base
= p
->base
;
1043 i
=0; search_vec(p
->dynv
, &i
, DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO
);
1047 while (i
--) *got
++ += (size_t)base
;
1049 j
=0; search_vec(p
->dynv
, &j
, DT_MIPS_GOTSYM
);
1050 i
=0; search_vec(p
->dynv
, &i
, DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO
);
1051 Sym
*sym
= p
->syms
+ j
;
1052 rel
[0] = (unsigned char *)got
- base
;
1053 for (i
-=j
; i
; i
--, sym
++, rel
[0]+=sizeof(size_t)) {
1054 rel
[1] = sym
-p
->syms
<< 8 | R_MIPS_JUMP_SLOT
;
1055 do_relocs(p
, rel
, sizeof rel
, 2);
1059 static void reloc_all(struct dso
*p
)
1061 size_t dyn
[DYN_CNT
];
1062 for (; p
; p
=p
->next
) {
1063 if (p
->relocated
) continue;
1064 decode_vec(p
->dynv
, dyn
, DYN_CNT
);
1065 if (NEED_MIPS_GOT_RELOCS
)
1066 do_mips_relocs(p
, laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_PLTGOT
]));
1067 do_relocs(p
, laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_JMPREL
]), dyn
[DT_PLTRELSZ
],
1068 2+(dyn
[DT_PLTREL
]==DT_RELA
));
1069 do_relocs(p
, laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_REL
]), dyn
[DT_RELSZ
], 2);
1070 do_relocs(p
, laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_RELA
]), dyn
[DT_RELASZ
], 3);
1072 if (head
!= &ldso
&& p
->relro_start
!= p
->relro_end
&&
1073 mprotect(laddr(p
, p
->relro_start
), p
->relro_end
-p
->relro_start
, PROT_READ
)
1074 && errno
!= ENOSYS
) {
1075 error("Error relocating %s: RELRO protection failed: %m",
1077 if (runtime
) longjmp(*rtld_fail
, 1);
1084 static void kernel_mapped_dso(struct dso
*p
)
1086 size_t min_addr
= -1, max_addr
= 0, cnt
;
1088 for (cnt
= p
->phnum
; cnt
--; ph
= (void *)((char *)ph
+ p
->phentsize
)) {
1089 if (ph
->p_type
== PT_DYNAMIC
) {
1090 p
->dynv
= laddr(p
, ph
->p_vaddr
);
1091 } else if (ph
->p_type
== PT_GNU_RELRO
) {
1092 p
->relro_start
= ph
->p_vaddr
& -PAGE_SIZE
;
1093 p
->relro_end
= (ph
->p_vaddr
+ ph
->p_memsz
) & -PAGE_SIZE
;
1095 if (ph
->p_type
!= PT_LOAD
) continue;
1096 if (ph
->p_vaddr
< min_addr
)
1097 min_addr
= ph
->p_vaddr
;
1098 if (ph
->p_vaddr
+ph
->p_memsz
> max_addr
)
1099 max_addr
= ph
->p_vaddr
+ph
->p_memsz
;
1101 min_addr
&= -PAGE_SIZE
;
1102 max_addr
= (max_addr
+ PAGE_SIZE
-1) & -PAGE_SIZE
;
1103 p
->map
= p
->base
+ min_addr
;
1104 p
->map_len
= max_addr
- min_addr
;
1105 p
->kernel_mapped
= 1;
1108 static void do_fini()
1111 size_t dyn
[DYN_CNT
];
1112 for (p
=fini_head
; p
; p
=p
->fini_next
) {
1113 if (!p
->constructed
) continue;
1114 decode_vec(p
->dynv
, dyn
, DYN_CNT
);
1115 if (dyn
[0] & (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY
)) {
1116 size_t n
= dyn
[DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ
]/sizeof(size_t);
1117 size_t *fn
= (size_t *)laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_FINI_ARRAY
])+n
;
1118 while (n
--) ((void (*)(void))*--fn
)();
1120 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
1121 if ((dyn
[0] & (1<<DT_FINI
)) && dyn
[DT_FINI
])
1122 fpaddr(p
, dyn
[DT_FINI
])();
1127 static void do_init_fini(struct dso
*p
)
1129 size_t dyn
[DYN_CNT
];
1130 int need_locking
= libc
.threads_minus_1
;
1131 /* Allow recursive calls that arise when a library calls
1132 * dlopen from one of its constructors, but block any
1133 * other threads until all ctors have finished. */
1134 if (need_locking
) pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock
);
1135 for (; p
; p
=p
->prev
) {
1136 if (p
->constructed
) continue;
1138 decode_vec(p
->dynv
, dyn
, DYN_CNT
);
1139 if (dyn
[0] & ((1<<DT_FINI
) | (1<<DT_FINI_ARRAY
))) {
1140 p
->fini_next
= fini_head
;
1143 #ifndef NO_LEGACY_INITFINI
1144 if ((dyn
[0] & (1<<DT_INIT
)) && dyn
[DT_INIT
])
1145 fpaddr(p
, dyn
[DT_INIT
])();
1147 if (dyn
[0] & (1<<DT_INIT_ARRAY
)) {
1148 size_t n
= dyn
[DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ
]/sizeof(size_t);
1149 size_t *fn
= laddr(p
, dyn
[DT_INIT_ARRAY
]);
1150 while (n
--) ((void (*)(void))*fn
++)();
1152 if (!need_locking
&& libc
.threads_minus_1
) {
1154 pthread_mutex_lock(&init_fini_lock
);
1157 if (need_locking
) pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_fini_lock
);
1160 static void dl_debug_state(void)
1164 weak_alias(dl_debug_state
, _dl_debug_state
);
1168 pthread_t self
= __pthread_self();
1170 for (p
=head
; p
; p
=p
->next
) {
1171 if (!p
->tls_id
|| !self
->dtv
[p
->tls_id
]) continue;
1172 memcpy(self
->dtv
[p
->tls_id
], p
->tls_image
, p
->tls_len
);
1173 memset((char *)self
->dtv
[p
->tls_id
]+p
->tls_len
, 0,
1174 p
->tls_size
- p
->tls_len
);
1175 if (p
->tls_id
== (size_t)self
->dtv
[0]) break;
1179 void *__copy_tls(unsigned char *mem
)
1186 dtv
= (void **)(mem
+ libc
.tls_size
) - (tls_cnt
+ 1);
1188 mem
+= -((uintptr_t)mem
+ sizeof(struct pthread
)) & (tls_align
-1);
1189 td
= (pthread_t
)mem
;
1190 mem
+= sizeof(struct pthread
);
1192 for (p
=head
; p
; p
=p
->next
) {
1193 if (!p
->tls_id
) continue;
1194 dtv
[p
->tls_id
] = mem
+ p
->tls_offset
;
1195 memcpy(dtv
[p
->tls_id
], p
->tls_image
, p
->tls_len
);
1200 mem
+= libc
.tls_size
- sizeof(struct pthread
);
1201 mem
-= (uintptr_t)mem
& (tls_align
-1);
1202 td
= (pthread_t
)mem
;
1204 for (p
=head
; p
; p
=p
->next
) {
1205 if (!p
->tls_id
) continue;
1206 dtv
[p
->tls_id
] = mem
- p
->tls_offset
;
1207 memcpy(dtv
[p
->tls_id
], p
->tls_image
, p
->tls_len
);
1210 dtv
[0] = (void *)tls_cnt
;
1211 td
->dtv
= td
->dtv_copy
= dtv
;
1215 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1216 void *__tls_get_new(size_t *v
)
1218 pthread_t self
= __pthread_self();
1220 /* Block signals to make accessing new TLS async-signal-safe */
1222 __block_all_sigs(&set
);
1223 if (v
[0]<=(size_t)self
->dtv
[0]) {
1224 __restore_sigs(&set
);
1225 return (char *)self
->dtv
[v
[0]]+v
[1]+DTP_OFFSET
;
1228 /* This is safe without any locks held because, if the caller
1229 * is able to request the Nth entry of the DTV, the DSO list
1230 * must be valid at least that far out and it was synchronized
1231 * at program startup or by an already-completed call to dlopen. */
1233 for (p
=head
; p
->tls_id
!= v
[0]; p
=p
->next
);
1235 /* Get new DTV space from new DSO if needed */
1236 if (v
[0] > (size_t)self
->dtv
[0]) {
1237 void **newdtv
= p
->new_dtv
+
1238 (v
[0]+1)*sizeof(void *)*a_fetch_add(&p
->new_dtv_idx
,1);
1239 memcpy(newdtv
, self
->dtv
,
1240 ((size_t)self
->dtv
[0]+1) * sizeof(void *));
1241 newdtv
[0] = (void *)v
[0];
1242 self
->dtv
= self
->dtv_copy
= newdtv
;
1245 /* Get new TLS memory from all new DSOs up to the requested one */
1247 for (p
=head
; ; p
=p
->next
) {
1248 if (!p
->tls_id
|| self
->dtv
[p
->tls_id
]) continue;
1249 mem
= p
->new_tls
+ (p
->tls_size
+ p
->tls_align
)
1250 * a_fetch_add(&p
->new_tls_idx
,1);
1251 mem
+= ((uintptr_t)p
->tls_image
- (uintptr_t)mem
)
1253 self
->dtv
[p
->tls_id
] = mem
;
1254 memcpy(mem
, p
->tls_image
, p
->tls_len
);
1255 if (p
->tls_id
== v
[0]) break;
1257 __restore_sigs(&set
);
1258 return mem
+ v
[1] + DTP_OFFSET
;
1261 static void update_tls_size()
1263 libc
.tls_size
= ALIGN(
1264 (1+tls_cnt
) * sizeof(void *) +
1266 sizeof(struct pthread
) +
1271 /* Stage 1 of the dynamic linker is defined in dlstart.c. It calls the
1272 * following stage 2 and stage 3 functions via primitive symbolic lookup
1273 * since it does not have access to their addresses to begin with. */
1275 /* Stage 2 of the dynamic linker is called after relative relocations
1276 * have been processed. It can make function calls to static functions
1277 * and access string literals and static data, but cannot use extern
1278 * symbols. Its job is to perform symbolic relocations on the dynamic
1279 * linker itself, but some of the relocations performed may need to be
1280 * replaced later due to copy relocations in the main program. */
1282 void __dls2(unsigned char *base
, size_t *sp
)
1285 void *p1
= (void *)sp
[-2];
1286 void *p2
= (void *)sp
[-1];
1288 size_t *auxv
, aux
[AUX_CNT
];
1289 for (auxv
=sp
+1+*sp
+1; *auxv
; auxv
++); auxv
++;
1290 decode_vec(auxv
, aux
, AUX_CNT
);
1291 if (aux
[AT_BASE
]) ldso
.base
= (void *)aux
[AT_BASE
];
1292 else ldso
.base
= (void *)(aux
[AT_PHDR
] & -4096);
1294 app_loadmap
= p2
? p1
: 0;
1295 ldso
.loadmap
= p2
? p2
: p1
;
1296 ldso
.base
= laddr(&ldso
, 0);
1300 Ehdr
*ehdr
= (void *)ldso
.base
;
1301 ldso
.name
= ldso
.shortname
= "libc.so";
1303 ldso
.phnum
= ehdr
->e_phnum
;
1304 ldso
.phdr
= laddr(&ldso
, ehdr
->e_phoff
);
1305 ldso
.phentsize
= ehdr
->e_phentsize
;
1306 kernel_mapped_dso(&ldso
);
1309 if (DL_FDPIC
) makefuncdescs(&ldso
);
1311 /* Prepare storage for to save clobbered REL addends so they
1312 * can be reused in stage 3. There should be very few. If
1313 * something goes wrong and there are a huge number, abort
1314 * instead of risking stack overflow. */
1315 size_t dyn
[DYN_CNT
];
1316 decode_vec(ldso
.dynv
, dyn
, DYN_CNT
);
1317 size_t *rel
= laddr(&ldso
, dyn
[DT_REL
]);
1318 size_t rel_size
= dyn
[DT_RELSZ
];
1319 size_t symbolic_rel_cnt
= 0;
1320 apply_addends_to
= rel
;
1321 for (; rel_size
; rel
+=2, rel_size
-=2*sizeof(size_t))
1322 if (!IS_RELATIVE(rel
[1], ldso
.syms
)) symbolic_rel_cnt
++;
1323 if (symbolic_rel_cnt
>= ADDEND_LIMIT
) a_crash();
1324 size_t addends
[symbolic_rel_cnt
+1];
1325 saved_addends
= addends
;
1332 /* Call dynamic linker stage-3, __dls3, looking it up
1333 * symbolically as a barrier against moving the address
1334 * load across the above relocation processing. */
1335 struct symdef dls3_def
= find_sym(&ldso
, "__dls3", 0);
1336 if (DL_FDPIC
) ((stage3_func
)&ldso
.funcdescs
[dls3_def
.sym
-ldso
.syms
])(sp
);
1337 else ((stage3_func
)laddr(&ldso
, dls3_def
.sym
->st_value
))(sp
);
1340 /* Stage 3 of the dynamic linker is called with the dynamic linker/libc
1341 * fully functional. Its job is to load (if not already loaded) and
1342 * process dependencies and relocations for the main application and
1343 * transfer control to its entry point. */
1345 _Noreturn
void __dls3(size_t *sp
)
1347 static struct dso app
, vdso
;
1348 size_t aux
[AUX_CNT
], *auxv
;
1350 char *env_preload
=0;
1353 char **argv
= (void *)(sp
+1);
1354 char **argv_orig
= argv
;
1355 char **envp
= argv
+argc
+1;
1357 /* Find aux vector just past environ[] and use it to initialize
1358 * global data that may be needed before we can make syscalls. */
1360 for (i
=argc
+1; argv
[i
]; i
++);
1361 libc
.auxv
= auxv
= (void *)(argv
+i
+1);
1362 decode_vec(auxv
, aux
, AUX_CNT
);
1363 __hwcap
= aux
[AT_HWCAP
];
1364 libc
.page_size
= aux
[AT_PAGESZ
];
1365 libc
.secure
= ((aux
[0]&0x7800)!=0x7800 || aux
[AT_UID
]!=aux
[AT_EUID
]
1366 || aux
[AT_GID
]!=aux
[AT_EGID
] || aux
[AT_SECURE
]);
1368 /* Setup early thread pointer in builtin_tls for ldso/libc itself to
1369 * use during dynamic linking. If possible it will also serve as the
1370 * thread pointer at runtime. */
1371 libc
.tls_size
= sizeof builtin_tls
;
1372 if (__init_tp(__copy_tls((void *)builtin_tls
)) < 0) {
1376 /* Only trust user/env if kernel says we're not suid/sgid */
1378 env_path
= getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
1379 env_preload
= getenv("LD_PRELOAD");
1382 /* If the main program was already loaded by the kernel,
1383 * AT_PHDR will point to some location other than the dynamic
1384 * linker's program headers. */
1385 if (aux
[AT_PHDR
] != (size_t)ldso
.phdr
) {
1386 size_t interp_off
= 0;
1387 size_t tls_image
= 0;
1388 /* Find load address of the main program, via AT_PHDR vs PT_PHDR. */
1389 Phdr
*phdr
= app
.phdr
= (void *)aux
[AT_PHDR
];
1390 app
.phnum
= aux
[AT_PHNUM
];
1391 app
.phentsize
= aux
[AT_PHENT
];
1392 for (i
=aux
[AT_PHNUM
]; i
; i
--, phdr
=(void *)((char *)phdr
+ aux
[AT_PHENT
])) {
1393 if (phdr
->p_type
== PT_PHDR
)
1394 app
.base
= (void *)(aux
[AT_PHDR
] - phdr
->p_vaddr
);
1395 else if (phdr
->p_type
== PT_INTERP
)
1396 interp_off
= (size_t)phdr
->p_vaddr
;
1397 else if (phdr
->p_type
== PT_TLS
) {
1398 tls_image
= phdr
->p_vaddr
;
1399 app
.tls_len
= phdr
->p_filesz
;
1400 app
.tls_size
= phdr
->p_memsz
;
1401 app
.tls_align
= phdr
->p_align
;
1404 if (DL_FDPIC
) app
.loadmap
= app_loadmap
;
1405 if (app
.tls_size
) app
.tls_image
= laddr(&app
, tls_image
);
1406 if (interp_off
) ldso
.name
= laddr(&app
, interp_off
);
1407 if ((aux
[0] & (1UL<<AT_EXECFN
))
1408 && strncmp((char *)aux
[AT_EXECFN
], "/proc/", 6))
1409 app
.name
= (char *)aux
[AT_EXECFN
];
1412 kernel_mapped_dso(&app
);
1415 char *ldname
= argv
[0];
1416 size_t l
= strlen(ldname
);
1417 if (l
>= 3 && !strcmp(ldname
+l
-3, "ldd")) ldd_mode
= 1;
1419 while (argv
[0] && argv
[0][0]=='-' && argv
[0][1]=='-') {
1420 char *opt
= argv
[0]+2;
1421 *argv
++ = (void *)-1;
1424 } else if (!memcmp(opt
, "list", 5)) {
1426 } else if (!memcmp(opt
, "library-path", 12)) {
1427 if (opt
[12]=='=') env_path
= opt
+13;
1428 else if (opt
[12]) *argv
= 0;
1429 else if (*argv
) env_path
= *argv
++;
1430 } else if (!memcmp(opt
, "preload", 7)) {
1431 if (opt
[7]=='=') env_preload
= opt
+8;
1432 else if (opt
[7]) *argv
= 0;
1433 else if (*argv
) env_preload
= *argv
++;
1438 argv
[-1] = (void *)(argc
- (argv
-argv_orig
));
1440 dprintf(2, "musl libc\n"
1442 "Dynamic Program Loader\n"
1443 "Usage: %s [options] [--] pathname%s\n",
1444 __libc_get_version(), ldname
,
1445 ldd_mode
? "" : " [args]");
1448 fd
= open(argv
[0], O_RDONLY
);
1450 dprintf(2, "%s: cannot load %s: %s\n", ldname
, argv
[0], strerror(errno
));
1454 Ehdr
*ehdr
= (void *)map_library(fd
, &app
);
1456 dprintf(2, "%s: %s: Not a valid dynamic program\n", ldname
, argv
[0]);
1463 aux
[AT_ENTRY
] = (size_t)laddr(&app
, ehdr
->e_entry
);
1464 /* Find the name that would have been used for the dynamic
1465 * linker had ldd not taken its place. */
1467 for (i
=0; i
<app
.phnum
; i
++) {
1468 if (app
.phdr
[i
].p_type
== PT_INTERP
)
1469 ldso
.name
= (void *)(app
.base
1470 + app
.phdr
[i
].p_vaddr
);
1472 dprintf(1, "\t%s (%p)\n", ldso
.name
, ldso
.base
);
1476 app
.tls_id
= tls_cnt
= 1;
1479 tls_offset
= app
.tls_size
1480 + ( -((uintptr_t)app
.tls_image
+ app
.tls_size
)
1481 & (app
.tls_align
-1) );
1483 tls_offset
= app
.tls_offset
= app
.tls_size
1484 + ( -((uintptr_t)app
.tls_image
+ app
.tls_size
)
1485 & (app
.tls_align
-1) );
1487 tls_align
= MAXP2(tls_align
, app
.tls_align
);
1492 makefuncdescs(&app
);
1494 app
.loadmap
= (void *)&app_dummy_loadmap
;
1495 app
.loadmap
->nsegs
= 1;
1496 app
.loadmap
->segs
[0].addr
= (size_t)app
.base
;
1497 app
.loadmap
->segs
[0].p_memsz
= -1;
1499 argv
[-3] = (void *)app
.loadmap
;
1502 /* Attach to vdso, if provided by the kernel */
1503 if (search_vec(auxv
, &vdso_base
, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR
)) {
1504 Ehdr
*ehdr
= (void *)vdso_base
;
1505 Phdr
*phdr
= vdso
.phdr
= (void *)(vdso_base
+ ehdr
->e_phoff
);
1506 vdso
.phnum
= ehdr
->e_phnum
;
1507 vdso
.phentsize
= ehdr
->e_phentsize
;
1508 for (i
=ehdr
->e_phnum
; i
; i
--, phdr
=(void *)((char *)phdr
+ ehdr
->e_phentsize
)) {
1509 if (phdr
->p_type
== PT_DYNAMIC
)
1510 vdso
.dynv
= (void *)(vdso_base
+ phdr
->p_offset
);
1511 if (phdr
->p_type
== PT_LOAD
)
1512 vdso
.base
= (void *)(vdso_base
- phdr
->p_vaddr
+ phdr
->p_offset
);
1515 vdso
.shortname
= "linux-gate.so.1";
1523 /* Initial dso chain consists only of the app. */
1526 /* Donate unused parts of app and library mapping to malloc */
1528 reclaim_gaps(&ldso
);
1530 /* Load preload/needed libraries, add their symbols to the global
1531 * namespace, and perform all remaining relocations. */
1532 if (env_preload
) load_preload(env_preload
);
1536 #ifndef DYNAMIC_IS_RO
1537 for (i
=0; app
.dynv
[i
]; i
+=2)
1538 if (app
.dynv
[i
]==DT_DEBUG
)
1539 app
.dynv
[i
+1] = (size_t)&debug
;
1542 /* The main program must be relocated LAST since it may contin
1543 * copy relocations which depend on libraries' relocations. */
1544 reloc_all(app
.next
);
1548 if (libc
.tls_size
> sizeof builtin_tls
|| tls_align
> MIN_TLS_ALIGN
) {
1549 void *initial_tls
= calloc(libc
.tls_size
, 1);
1551 dprintf(2, "%s: Error getting %zu bytes thread-local storage: %m\n",
1552 argv
[0], libc
.tls_size
);
1555 if (__init_tp(__copy_tls(initial_tls
)) < 0) {
1559 size_t tmp_tls_size
= libc
.tls_size
;
1560 pthread_t self
= __pthread_self();
1561 /* Temporarily set the tls size to the full size of
1562 * builtin_tls so that __copy_tls will use the same layout
1563 * as it did for before. Then check, just to be safe. */
1564 libc
.tls_size
= sizeof builtin_tls
;
1565 if (__copy_tls((void*)builtin_tls
) != self
) a_crash();
1566 libc
.tls_size
= tmp_tls_size
;
1568 static_tls_cnt
= tls_cnt
;
1570 if (ldso_fail
) _exit(127);
1571 if (ldd_mode
) _exit(0);
1573 /* Switch to runtime mode: any further failures in the dynamic
1574 * linker are a reportable failure rather than a fatal startup
1579 debug
.bp
= dl_debug_state
;
1581 debug
.base
= ldso
.base
;
1585 __init_libc(envp
, argv
[0]);
1590 CRTJMP((void *)aux
[AT_ENTRY
], argv
-1);
1594 void *dlopen(const char *file
, int mode
)
1596 struct dso
*volatile p
, *orig_tail
, *next
;
1597 size_t orig_tls_cnt
, orig_tls_offset
, orig_tls_align
;
1602 if (!file
) return head
;
1604 pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE
, &cs
);
1605 pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&lock
);
1609 orig_tls_cnt
= tls_cnt
;
1610 orig_tls_offset
= tls_offset
;
1611 orig_tls_align
= tls_align
;
1613 noload
= mode
& RTLD_NOLOAD
;
1616 if (setjmp(*rtld_fail
)) {
1617 /* Clean up anything new that was (partially) loaded */
1618 if (p
&& p
->deps
) for (i
=0; p
->deps
[i
]; i
++)
1619 if (p
->deps
[i
]->global
< 0)
1620 p
->deps
[i
]->global
= 0;
1621 for (p
=orig_tail
->next
; p
; p
=next
) {
1623 munmap(p
->map
, p
->map_len
);
1624 while (p
->td_index
) {
1625 void *tmp
= p
->td_index
->next
;
1631 if (p
->rpath
!= p
->rpath_orig
)
1636 tls_cnt
= orig_tls_cnt
;
1637 tls_offset
= orig_tls_offset
;
1638 tls_align
= orig_tls_align
;
1643 } else p
= load_library(file
, head
);
1647 "Library %s is not already loaded" :
1648 "Error loading shared library %s: %m",
1653 /* First load handling */
1656 if (p
->deps
) for (i
=0; p
->deps
[i
]; i
++)
1657 if (!p
->deps
[i
]->global
)
1658 p
->deps
[i
]->global
= -1;
1659 if (!p
->global
) p
->global
= -1;
1661 if (p
->deps
) for (i
=0; p
->deps
[i
]; i
++)
1662 if (p
->deps
[i
]->global
< 0)
1663 p
->deps
[i
]->global
= 0;
1664 if (p
->global
< 0) p
->global
= 0;
1667 if (mode
& RTLD_GLOBAL
) {
1668 if (p
->deps
) for (i
=0; p
->deps
[i
]; i
++)
1669 p
->deps
[i
]->global
= 1;
1679 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock
);
1680 if (p
) do_init_fini(orig_tail
);
1681 pthread_setcancelstate(cs
, 0);
1685 static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h
)
1688 for (p
=head
; p
; p
=p
->next
) if (h
==p
) return 0;
1689 error("Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h
);
1693 void *__tls_get_addr(size_t *);
1695 static void *do_dlsym(struct dso
*p
, const char *s
, void *ra
)
1698 uint32_t h
= 0, gh
= 0, *ght
;
1700 if (p
== head
|| p
== RTLD_DEFAULT
|| p
== RTLD_NEXT
) {
1701 if (p
== RTLD_DEFAULT
) {
1703 } else if (p
== RTLD_NEXT
) {
1704 for (p
=head
; p
&& (unsigned char *)ra
-p
->map
>p
->map_len
; p
=p
->next
);
1708 struct symdef def
= find_sym(p
, s
, 0);
1709 if (!def
.sym
) goto failed
;
1710 if ((def
.sym
->st_info
&0xf) == STT_TLS
)
1711 return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){def
.dso
->tls_id
, def
.sym
->st_value
});
1712 return laddr(def
.dso
, def
.sym
->st_value
);
1714 if (invalid_dso_handle(p
))
1716 if ((ght
= p
->ghashtab
)) {
1718 sym
= gnu_lookup(gh
, ght
, p
, s
);
1721 sym
= sysv_lookup(s
, h
, p
);
1723 if (sym
&& (sym
->st_info
&0xf) == STT_TLS
)
1724 return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p
->tls_id
, sym
->st_value
});
1725 if (sym
&& sym
->st_value
&& (1<<(sym
->st_info
&0xf) & OK_TYPES
))
1726 return laddr(p
, sym
->st_value
);
1727 if (p
->deps
) for (i
=0; p
->deps
[i
]; i
++) {
1728 if ((ght
= p
->deps
[i
]->ghashtab
)) {
1729 if (!gh
) gh
= gnu_hash(s
);
1730 sym
= gnu_lookup(gh
, ght
, p
->deps
[i
], s
);
1732 if (!h
) h
= sysv_hash(s
);
1733 sym
= sysv_lookup(s
, h
, p
->deps
[i
]);
1735 if (sym
&& (sym
->st_info
&0xf) == STT_TLS
)
1736 return __tls_get_addr((size_t []){p
->deps
[i
]->tls_id
, sym
->st_value
});
1737 if (sym
&& sym
->st_value
&& (1<<(sym
->st_info
&0xf) & OK_TYPES
))
1738 return laddr(p
->deps
[i
], sym
->st_value
);
1741 error("Symbol not found: %s", s
);
1745 int __dladdr(const void *addr
, Dl_info
*info
)
1754 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock
);
1755 for (p
=head
; p
&& (unsigned char *)addr
-p
->map
>p
->map_len
; p
=p
->next
);
1756 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock
);
1761 strings
= p
->strings
;
1762 nsym
= count_syms(p
);
1764 for (; nsym
; nsym
--, sym
++) {
1766 && (1<<(sym
->st_info
&0xf) & OK_TYPES
)
1767 && (1<<(sym
->st_info
>>4) & OK_BINDS
)) {
1768 void *symaddr
= laddr(p
, sym
->st_value
);
1769 if (symaddr
> addr
|| symaddr
< best
)
1772 bestname
= strings
+ sym
->st_name
;
1773 if (addr
== symaddr
)
1778 if (!best
) return 0;
1780 info
->dli_fname
= p
->name
;
1781 info
->dli_fbase
= p
->base
;
1782 info
->dli_sname
= bestname
;
1783 info
->dli_saddr
= best
;
1788 __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden")))
1789 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p
, const char *restrict s
, void *restrict ra
)
1792 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock
);
1793 res
= do_dlsym(p
, s
, ra
);
1794 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock
);
1798 int dl_iterate_phdr(int(*callback
)(struct dl_phdr_info
*info
, size_t size
, void *data
), void *data
)
1800 struct dso
*current
;
1801 struct dl_phdr_info info
;
1803 for(current
= head
; current
;) {
1804 info
.dlpi_addr
= (uintptr_t)current
->base
;
1805 info
.dlpi_name
= current
->name
;
1806 info
.dlpi_phdr
= current
->phdr
;
1807 info
.dlpi_phnum
= current
->phnum
;
1808 info
.dlpi_adds
= gencnt
;
1810 info
.dlpi_tls_modid
= current
->tls_id
;
1811 info
.dlpi_tls_data
= current
->tls_image
;
1813 ret
= (callback
)(&info
, sizeof (info
), data
);
1815 if (ret
!= 0) break;
1817 pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&lock
);
1818 current
= current
->next
;
1819 pthread_rwlock_unlock(&lock
);
1824 static int invalid_dso_handle(void *h
)
1826 error("Invalid library handle %p", (void *)h
);
1829 void *dlopen(const char *file
, int mode
)
1831 error("Dynamic loading not supported");
1834 void *__dlsym(void *restrict p
, const char *restrict s
, void *restrict ra
)
1836 error("Symbol not found: %s", s
);
1839 int __dladdr (const void *addr
, Dl_info
*info
)
1845 int __dlinfo(void *dso
, int req
, void *res
)
1847 if (invalid_dso_handle(dso
)) return -1;
1848 if (req
!= RTLD_DI_LINKMAP
) {
1849 error("Unsupported request %d", req
);
1852 *(struct link_map
**)res
= dso
;
1858 pthread_t self
= __pthread_self();
1859 if (!self
->dlerror_flag
) return 0;
1860 self
->dlerror_flag
= 0;
1861 char *s
= self
->dlerror_buf
;
1862 if (s
== (void *)-1)
1863 return "Dynamic linker failed to allocate memory for error message";
1868 int dlclose(void *p
)
1870 return invalid_dso_handle(p
);
1873 void __dl_thread_cleanup(void)
1875 pthread_t self
= __pthread_self();
1876 if (self
->dlerror_buf
!= (void *)-1)
1877 free(self
->dlerror_buf
);
1880 static void error(const char *fmt
, ...)
1886 vdprintf(2, fmt
, ap
);
1893 pthread_t self
= __pthread_self();
1894 if (self
->dlerror_buf
!= (void *)-1)
1895 free(self
->dlerror_buf
);
1896 size_t len
= vsnprintf(0, 0, fmt
, ap
);
1898 char *buf
= malloc(len
+1);
1901 vsnprintf(buf
, len
+1, fmt
, ap
);
1906 self
->dlerror_buf
= buf
;
1907 self
->dlerror_flag
= 1;