1 # -*- Mode: cperl; coding: utf-8; cperl-indent-level: 4 -*-
2 package CPAN
::Mirrored
::By
;
8 sub continent
{ shift->[0] }
9 sub country
{ shift->[1] }
10 sub url
{ shift->[2] }
12 package CPAN
::FirstTime
;
15 use ExtUtils
::MakeMaker
qw(prompt);
17 use File
::Basename
();
19 use vars
qw($VERSION);
20 $VERSION = substr q$Revision: 1.53 $, 10;
24 CPAN::FirstTime - Utility for CPAN::Config file Initialization
28 CPAN::FirstTime::init()
32 The init routine asks a few questions and writes a CPAN::Config
33 file. Nothing special.
41 unless ($CPAN::VERSION) {
44 eval {require CPAN::Config;};
50 my($ans,$default,$local,$cont,$url,$expected_size);
58 CPAN is the world-wide archive of perl resources. It consists of about
59 100 sites that all replicate the same contents all around the globe.
60 Many countries have at least one CPAN site already. The resources
61 found on CPAN are easily accessible with the CPAN.pm module. If you
62 want to use CPAN.pm, you have to configure it properly.
64 If you do not want to enter a dialog now, you can answer 'no' to this
65 question and I\'ll try to autoconfigure. (Note: you can revisit this
66 dialog anytime later by typing 'o conf init' at the cpan prompt.)
71 ExtUtils::MakeMaker::prompt("Are you ready for manual configuration?",
76 if ($manual_conf =~ /^\s*y/i) {
78 *prompt = \&ExtUtils::MakeMaker::prompt;
81 $CPAN::Config->{urllist} ||= [];
82 # prototype should match that of &MakeMaker::prompt
85 my($ret) = defined $a ? $a : "";
86 printf qq{%s [%s]\n\n}, $q, $ret;
93 The following questions are intended to help you with the
94 configuration. The CPAN module needs a directory of its own to cache
95 important index files and maybe keep a temporary mirror of CPAN files.
96 This may be a site-wide directory or a personal directory.
100 my $cpan_home = $CPAN::Config->{cpan_home} || MM->catdir($ENV{HOME}, ".cpan");
104 I see you already have a directory
106 Shall we use it as the general CPAN build and cache directory?
112 First of all, I\'d like to create this directory. Where?
117 $default = $cpan_home;
118 while ($ans = prompt("CPAN build and cache directory?",$default)) {
119 eval { File::Path::mkpath($ans); }; # dies if it can't
121 warn "Couldn't create directory $ans.
125 if (-d $ans && -w _) {
128 warn "Couldn't find directory $ans
129 or directory is not writable. Please retry.\n";
132 $CPAN::Config->{cpan_home} = $ans;
136 If you want, I can keep the source files after a build in the cpan
137 home directory. If you choose so then future builds will take the
138 files from there. If you don\'t want to keep them, answer 0 to the
143 $CPAN::Config->{keep_source_where} = MM->catdir($CPAN::Config->{cpan_home},"sources");
144 $CPAN::Config->{build_dir} = MM->catdir($CPAN::Config->{cpan_home},"build");
147 # Cache size, Index expire
152 How big should the disk cache be for keeping the build directories
153 with all the intermediate files\?
157 $default = $CPAN::Config->{build_cache} || 10;
158 $ans = prompt("Cache size for build directory (in MB)?", $default);
159 $CPAN::Config->{build_cache} = $ans;
161 # XXX This the time when we refetch the index files (in days)
162 $CPAN::Config->{'index_expire'} = 1;
166 By default, each time the CPAN module is started, cache scanning
167 is performed to keep the cache size in sync. To prevent from this,
168 disable the cache scanning with 'never'.
172 $default = $CPAN::Config->{scan_cache} || 'atstart';
174 $ans = prompt("Perform cache scanning (atstart or never)?", $default);
175 } while ($ans ne 'atstart' && $ans ne 'never');
176 $CPAN::Config->{scan_cache} = $ans;
183 To considerably speed up the initial CPAN shell startup, it is
184 possible to use Storable to create a cache of metadata. If Storable
185 is not available, the normal index mechanism will be used.
189 defined($default = $CPAN::Config->{cache_metadata}) or $default = 1;
191 $ans = prompt("Cache metadata (yes/no)?", ($default ? 'yes' : 'no'));
192 } while ($ans !~ /^\s*[yn]/i);
193 $CPAN::Config->{cache_metadata} = ($ans =~ /^\s*y/i ? 1 : 0);
200 The next option deals with the charset your terminal supports. In
201 general CPAN is English speaking territory, thus the charset does not
202 matter much, but some of the aliens out there who upload their
203 software to CPAN bear names that are outside the ASCII range. If your
204 terminal supports UTF-8, you say no to the next question, if it
205 supports ISO-8859-1 (also known as LATIN1) then you say yes, and if it
206 supports neither nor, your answer does not matter, you will not be
207 able to read the names of some authors anyway. If you answer no, names
208 will be output in UTF-8.
212 defined($default = $CPAN::Config->{term_is_latin}) or $default = 1;
214 $ans = prompt("Your terminal expects ISO-8859-1 (yes/no)?",
215 ($default ? 'yes' : 'no'));
216 } while ($ans !~ /^\s*[yn]/i);
217 $CPAN::Config->{term_is_latin} = ($ans =~ /^\s*y/i ? 1 : 0);
220 # prerequisites_policy
221 # Do we follow PREREQ_PM?
225 The CPAN module can detect when a module that which you are trying to
226 build depends on prerequisites. If this happens, it can build the
227 prerequisites for you automatically ('follow'), ask you for
228 confirmation ('ask'), or just ignore them ('ignore'). Please set your
229 policy to one of the three values.
233 $default = $CPAN::Config->{prerequisites_policy} || 'ask';
236 prompt("Policy on building prerequisites (follow, ask or ignore)?",
238 } while ($ans ne 'follow' && $ans ne 'ask' && $ans ne 'ignore');
239 $CPAN::Config->{prerequisites_policy} = $ans;
247 The CPAN module will need a few external programs to work properly.
248 Please correct me, if I guess the wrong path for a program. Don\'t
249 panic if you do not have some of them, just press ENTER for those. To
250 disable the use of a download program, you can type a space followed
256 local $^W if $^O eq 'MacOS';
257 my(@path) = split /$Config{'path_sep'}/, $ENV{'PATH'};
258 local $^W = $old_warn;
260 for $progname (qw/gzip tar unzip make lynx wget ncftpget ncftp ftp/){
261 if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
262 $CPAN::Config->{$progname} = 'not_here';
265 my $progcall = $progname;
266 # we don't need ncftp if we have ncftpget
267 next if $progname eq "ncftp" && $CPAN::Config->{ncftpget} gt " ";
268 my $path = $CPAN::Config->{$progname}
269 || $Config::Config{$progname}
271 if (MM->file_name_is_absolute($path)) {
272 # testing existence is not good enough, some have these exe
275 # warn "Warning: configured $path does not exist\n" unless -e $path;
282 $progcall = $Config::Config{$progname} if $Config::Config{$progname};
285 $path ||= find_exe($progcall,[@path]);
286 warn "Warning: $progcall not found in PATH\n" unless
287 $path; # not -e $path, because find_exe already checked that
288 $ans = prompt("Where is your $progname program?",$path) || $path;
289 $CPAN::Config->{$progname} = $ans;
291 my $path = $CPAN::Config->{'pager'} ||
292 $ENV{PAGER} || find_exe("less",[@path]) ||
293 find_exe("more",[@path]) || ($^O eq 'MacOS' ? $ENV{EDITOR} : 0 )
295 $ans = prompt("What is your favorite pager program?",$path);
296 $CPAN::Config->{'pager'} = $ans;
297 $path = $CPAN::Config->{'shell'};
298 if (MM->file_name_is_absolute($path)) {
299 warn "Warning: configured $path does not exist\n" unless -e $path;
302 $path ||= $ENV{SHELL};
303 if ($^O eq 'MacOS') {
304 $CPAN::Config->{'shell'} = 'not_here';
306 $path =~ s,\\,/,g if $^O eq 'os2'; # Cosmetic only
307 $ans = prompt("What is your favorite shell?",$path);
308 $CPAN::Config->{'shell'} = $ans;
312 # Arguments to make etc.
317 Every Makefile.PL is run by perl in a separate process. Likewise we
318 run \'make\' and \'make install\' in processes. If you have any
319 parameters \(e.g. PREFIX, LIB, UNINST or the like\) you want to pass
320 to the calls, please specify them here.
322 If you don\'t understand this question, just press ENTER.
326 $default = $CPAN::Config->{makepl_arg} || "";
327 $CPAN::Config->{makepl_arg} =
328 prompt("Parameters for the 'perl Makefile.PL' command?
329 Typical frequently used settings:
331 POLLUTE=1 increasing backwards compatibility
332 LIB=~/perl non-root users (please see manual for more hints)
334 Your choice: ",$default);
335 $default = $CPAN::Config->{make_arg} || "";
336 $CPAN::Config->{make_arg} = prompt("Parameters for the 'make' command?
337 Typical frequently used setting:
339 -j3 dual processor system
341 Your choice: ",$default);
343 $default = $CPAN::Config->{make_install_arg} || $CPAN::Config->{make_arg} || "";
344 $CPAN::Config->{make_install_arg} =
345 prompt("Parameters for the 'make install' command?
346 Typical frequently used setting:
348 UNINST=1 to always uninstall potentially conflicting files
350 Your choice: ",$default);
358 Sometimes you may wish to leave the processes run by CPAN alone
359 without caring about them. As sometimes the Makefile.PL contains
360 question you\'re expected to answer, you can set a timer that will
361 kill a 'perl Makefile.PL' process after the specified time in seconds.
363 If you set this value to 0, these processes will wait forever. This is
364 the default and recommended setting.
368 $default = $CPAN::Config->{inactivity_timeout} || 0;
369 $CPAN::Config->{inactivity_timeout} =
370 prompt("Timeout for inactivity during Makefile.PL?",$default);
376 If you\'re accessing the net via proxies, you can specify them in the
377 CPAN configuration or via environment variables. The variable in
378 the \$CPAN::Config takes precedence.
382 for (qw/ftp_proxy http_proxy no_proxy/) {
383 $default = $CPAN::Config->{$_} || $ENV{$_};
384 $CPAN::Config->{$_} = prompt("Your $_?",$default);
387 if ($CPAN::Config->{ftp_proxy} ||
388 $CPAN::Config->{http_proxy}) {
389 $default = $CPAN::Config->{proxy_user} || $CPAN::LWP::UserAgent::USER;
392 If your proxy is an authenticating proxy, you can store your username
393 permanently. If you do not want that, just press RETURN. You will then
394 be asked for your username in every future session.
397 if ($CPAN::Config->{proxy_user} = prompt("Your proxy user id?",$default)) {
400 Your password for the authenticating proxy can also be stored
401 permanently on disk. If this violates your security policy, just press
402 RETURN. You will then be asked for the password in every future
407 if ($CPAN::META->has_inst("Term::ReadKey")) {
408 Term::ReadKey::ReadMode("noecho");
412 Warning: Term::ReadKey seems not to be available, your password will
413 be echoed to the terminal!
417 $CPAN::Config->{proxy_pass} = prompt("Your proxy password?");
418 if ($CPAN::META->has_inst("Term::ReadKey")) {
419 Term::ReadKey::ReadMode("restore");
421 $CPAN::Frontend->myprint("\n\n");
429 conf_sites() unless $fastread;
431 unless (@{$CPAN::Config->{'wait_list'}||[]}) {
434 WAIT support is available as a Plugin. You need the CPAN::WAIT module
435 to actually use it. But we need to know your favorite WAIT server. If
436 you don\'t know a WAIT server near you, just press ENTER.
439 $default = "wait://ls6.informatik.uni-dortmund.de:1404";
440 $ans = prompt("Your favorite WAIT server?\n ",$default);
441 push @{$CPAN::Config->{'wait_list'}}, $ans;
444 # We don't ask that now, it will be noticed in time, won't it?
445 $CPAN::Config->{'inhibit_startup_message'} = 0;
446 $CPAN::Config->{'getcwd'} = 'cwd';
449 CPAN::Config->commit($configpm);
453 my $m = 'MIRRORED.BY';
454 my $mby = MM->catfile($CPAN::Config->{keep_source_where},$m);
455 File::Path::mkpath(File::Basename::dirname($mby));
456 if (-f $mby && -f $m && -M $m < -M $mby) {
458 File::Copy::copy($m,$mby) or die "Could not update $mby: $!";
462 my $overwrite_local = 0;
463 if ($mby && -f $mby && -M _ <= 60 && -s _ > 0) {
464 my $mtime = localtime((stat _)[9]);
465 my $prompt = qq{Found $mby as of $mtime
467 I\'d use that as a database of CPAN sites. If that is OK for you,
468 please answer 'y', but if you want me to get a new database now,
469 please answer 'n' to the following question.
471 Shall I use the local database in $mby?};
472 my $ans = prompt($prompt,"y");
473 $overwrite_local = 1 unless $ans =~ /^y/i;
476 if ($overwrite_local) {
477 print qq{Trying to overwrite $mby
479 $mby = CPAN::FTP->localize($m,$mby,3);
480 $overwrite_local = 0;
481 } elsif ( ! -f $mby ){
482 print qq{You have no $mby
483 I\'m trying to fetch one
485 $mby = CPAN::FTP->localize($m,$mby,3);
486 } elsif (-M $mby > 60 && $loopcount == 0) {
487 print qq{Your $mby is older than 60 days,
488 I\'m trying to fetch one
490 $mby = CPAN::FTP->localize($m,$mby,3);
492 } elsif (-s $mby == 0) {
493 print qq{You have an empty $mby,
494 I\'m trying to fetch one
496 $mby = CPAN::FTP->localize($m,$mby,3);
501 read_mirrored_by($mby);
508 #warn "in find_exe exe[$exe] path[@$path]";
510 my $abs = MM->catfile($dir,$exe);
511 if (($abs = MM->maybe_command($abs))) {
518 my($items,$prompt,$default,$require_nonempty,$empty_warning)=@_;
522 for $item (@$items) {
523 printf "(%d) %s\n", ++$i, $item;
528 my $num = prompt($prompt,$default);
529 @nums = split (' ', $num);
530 (warn "invalid items entered, try again\n"), next
531 if grep (/\D/ || $_ < 1 || $_ > $i, @nums);
532 if ($require_nonempty) {
533 (warn "$empty_warning\n"), next
543 sub read_mirrored_by {
544 my $local = shift or return;
545 my(%all,$url,$expected_size,$default,$ans,$host,$dst,$country,$continent,@location);
546 my $fh = FileHandle->new;
547 $fh->open($local) or die "Couldn't open $local: $!";
550 ($host) = /^([\w\.\-]+)/ unless defined $host;
551 next unless defined $host;
552 next unless /\s+dst_(dst|location)/;
553 /location\s+=\s+\"([^\"]+)/ and @location = (split /\s*,\s*/, $1) and
554 ($continent, $country) = @location[-1,-2];
555 $continent =~ s/\s\(.*//;
556 $continent =~ s/\W+$//; # if Jarkko doesn't know latitude/longitude
557 /dst_dst\s+=\s+\"([^\"]+)/ and $dst = $1;
558 next unless $host && $dst && $continent && $country;
559 $all{$continent}{$country}{$dst} = CPAN::Mirrored::By->new($continent,$country,$dst);
561 $dst=$continent=$country="";
564 $CPAN::Config->{urllist} ||= [];
566 if (@previous_urls = @{$CPAN::Config->{urllist}}) {
567 $CPAN::Config->{urllist} = [];
572 Now we need to know where your favorite CPAN sites are located. Push
573 a few sites onto the array (just in case the first on the array won\'t
574 work). If you are mirroring CPAN to your local workstation, specify a
577 First, pick a nearby continent and country (you can pick several of
578 each, separated by spaces, or none if you just want to keep your
579 existing selections). Then, you will be presented with a list of URLs
580 of CPAN mirrors in the countries you selected, along with previously
581 selected URLs. Select some of those URLs, or just keep the old list.
582 Finally, you will be prompted for any extra URLs -- file:, ftp:, or
583 http: -- that host a CPAN mirror.
587 my (@cont, $cont, %cont, @countries, @urls, %seen);
588 my $no_previous_warn =
589 "Sorry! since you don't have any existing picks, you must make a\n" .
590 "geographic selection.";
591 @cont = picklist([sort keys %all],
592 "Select your continent (or several nearby continents)",
598 foreach $cont (@cont) {
599 my @c = sort keys %{$all{$cont}};
600 @cont{@c} = map ($cont, 0..$#c);
601 @c = map ("$_ ($cont)", @c) if @cont > 1;
602 push (@countries, @c);
606 @countries = picklist (\@countries,
607 "Select your country (or several nearby countries)",
611 %seen = map (($_ => 1), @previous_urls);
612 # hmmm, should take list of defaults from CPAN::Config->{'urllist'}...
613 foreach $country (@countries) {
614 (my $bare_country = $country) =~ s/ \(.*\)//;
615 my @u = sort keys %{$all{$cont{$bare_country}}{$bare_country}};
616 @u = grep (! $seen{$_}, @u);
617 @u = map ("$_ ($bare_country)", @u)
622 push (@urls, map ("$_ (previous pick)", @previous_urls));
623 my $prompt = "Select as many URLs as you like,
624 put them on one line, separated by blanks";
625 if (@previous_urls) {
626 $default = join (' ', ((scalar @urls) - (scalar @previous_urls) + 1) ..
628 $prompt .= "\n(or just hit RETURN to keep your previous picks)";
631 @urls = picklist (\@urls, $prompt, $default);
632 foreach (@urls) { s/ \(.*\)//; }
633 push @{$CPAN::Config->{urllist}}, @urls;
637 my %seen = map (($_ => 1), @{$CPAN::Config->{urllist}});
640 my $prompt = "Enter another URL or RETURN to quit:";
642 $prompt = qq{CPAN.pm needs at least one URL where it can fetch CPAN files from.
644 Please enter your CPAN site:};
646 $ans = prompt ($prompt, "");
649 $ans =~ s|/?\z|/|; # has to end with one slash
650 $ans = "file:$ans" unless $ans =~ /:/; # without a scheme is a file:
651 if ($ans =~ /^\w+:\/./) {
652 push @urls, $ans unless $seen{$ans}++;
654 printf(qq{"%s" doesn\'t look like an URL at first sight.
655 I\'ll ignore it for now.
656 You can add it to your %s
657 later if you\'re sure it\'s right.\n},
659 $INC{'CPAN/MyConfig.pm'} || $INC{'CPAN/Config.pm'} || "configuration file",
663 } while $ans || !%seen;
665 push @{$CPAN::Config->{urllist}}, @urls;
666 # xxx delete or comment these out when you're happy that it works
667 print "New set of picks:\n";
668 map { print " $_\n" } @{$CPAN::Config->{urllist}};