3 # This file defines the default bindings for Tk menus and menubuttons.
4 # It also implements keyboard traversal of menus and implements a few
5 # other utility procedures related to menus.
7 # RCS: @(#) $Id: menu.tcl,v 1.18.2.4 2006/01/25 18:21:41 dgp Exp $
9 # Copyright (c) 1992-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
10 # Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
11 # Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Scriptics Corporation.
13 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
14 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
17 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 # Elements of tk::Priv that are used in this file:
20 # cursor - Saves the -cursor option for the posted menubutton.
21 # focus - Saves the focus during a menu selection operation.
22 # Focus gets restored here when the menu is unposted.
23 # grabGlobal - Used in conjunction with tk::Priv(oldGrab): if
24 # tk::Priv(oldGrab) is non-empty, then tk::Priv(grabGlobal)
25 # contains either an empty string or "-global" to
26 # indicate whether the old grab was a local one or
28 # inMenubutton - The name of the menubutton widget containing
29 # the mouse, or an empty string if the mouse is
30 # not over any menubutton.
31 # menuBar - The name of the menubar that is the root
32 # of the cascade hierarchy which is currently
33 # posted. This is null when there is no menu currently
34 # being pulled down from a menu bar.
35 # oldGrab - Window that had the grab before a menu was posted.
36 # Used to restore the grab state after the menu
37 # is unposted. Empty string means there was no
38 # grab previously set.
39 # popup - If a menu has been popped up via tk_popup, this
40 # gives the name of the menu. Otherwise this
42 # postedMb - Name of the menubutton whose menu is currently
43 # posted, or an empty string if nothing is posted
44 # A grab is set on this widget.
45 # relief - Used to save the original relief of the current
47 # window - When the mouse is over a menu, this holds the
48 # name of the menu; it's cleared when the mouse
50 # tearoff - Whether the last menu posted was a tearoff or not.
51 # This is true always for unix, for tearoffs for Mac
53 # activeMenu - This is the last active menu for use
54 # with the <<MenuSelect>> virtual event.
55 # activeItem - This is the last active menu item for
56 # use with the <<MenuSelect>> virtual event.
57 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 # This file is tricky because there are five different ways that menus
64 # 1. As a pulldown from a menubutton. In this style, the variable
65 # tk::Priv(postedMb) identifies the posted menubutton.
66 # 2. As a torn-off menu copied from some other menu. In this style
67 # tk::Priv(postedMb) is empty, and menu's type is "tearoff".
68 # 3. As an option menu, triggered from an option menubutton. In this
69 # style tk::Priv(postedMb) identifies the posted menubutton.
70 # 4. As a popup menu. In this style tk::Priv(postedMb) is empty and
71 # the top-level menu's type is "normal".
72 # 5. As a pulldown from a menubar. The variable tk::Priv(menubar) has
73 # the owning menubar, and the menu itself is of type "normal".
75 # The various binding procedures use the state described above to
76 # distinguish the various cases and take different actions in each
78 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
80 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 # The code below creates the default class bindings for menus
83 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
85 bind Menubutton
<FocusIn
> {}
86 bind Menubutton
<Enter
> {
89 bind Menubutton
<Leave
> {
93 if {$tk::Priv(inMenubutton
) ne
""} {
94 tk::MbPost $tk::Priv(inMenubutton
) %X
%Y
97 bind Menubutton
<Motion
> {
98 tk::MbMotion %W up
%X
%Y
100 bind Menubutton
<B1-Motion
> {
101 tk::MbMotion %W down
%X
%Y
103 bind Menubutton
<ButtonRelease-1
> {
106 bind Menubutton
<space
> {
108 tk::MenuFirstEntry [%W cget
-menu]
111 # Must set focus when mouse enters a menu, in order to allow
112 # mixed-mode processing using both the mouse and the keyboard.
113 # Don't set the focus if the event comes from a grab release,
114 # though: such an event can happen after as part of unposting
115 # a cascaded chain of menus, after the focus has already been
116 # restored to wherever it was before menu selection started.
118 bind Menu
<FocusIn
> {}
121 set tk::Priv(window
) %W
122 if {[%W cget
-type] eq
"tearoff"} {
123 if {"%m" ne
"NotifyUngrab"} {
124 if {[tk windowingsystem
] eq
"x11"} {
129 tk::MenuMotion %W
%x
%y
%s
133 tk::MenuLeave %W
%X
%Y
%s
136 tk::MenuMotion %W
%x
%y
%s
138 bind Menu
<ButtonPress
> {
139 tk::MenuButtonDown %W
141 bind Menu
<ButtonRelease
> {
157 tk::MenuRightArrow %W
165 bind Menu
<KeyPress
> {
166 tk::TraverseWithinMenu %W
%A
169 # The following bindings apply to all windows, and are used to
170 # implement keyboard menu traversal.
172 if {[tk windowingsystem
] eq
"x11"} {
173 bind all
<Alt-KeyPress
> {
174 tk::TraverseToMenu %W
%A
181 bind Menubutton
<Alt-KeyPress
> {
182 tk::TraverseToMenu %W
%A
185 bind Menubutton
<F10
> {
191 # This procedure is invoked when the mouse enters a menubutton
192 # widget. It activates the widget unless it is disabled. Note:
193 # this procedure is only invoked when mouse button 1 is *not* down.
194 # The procedure ::tk::MbB1Enter is invoked if the button is down.
197 # w - The name of the widget.
199 proc ::tk::MbEnter w
{
202 if {$Priv(inMenubutton
) ne
""} {
203 MbLeave
$Priv(inMenubutton
)
205 set Priv
(inMenubutton
) $w
206 if {[$w cget
-state] ne
"disabled"} {
207 $w configure
-state active
212 # This procedure is invoked when the mouse leaves a menubutton widget.
213 # It de-activates the widget, if the widget still exists.
216 # w - The name of the widget.
218 proc ::tk::MbLeave w
{
221 set Priv
(inMenubutton
) {}
222 if {![winfo exists
$w]} {
225 if {[$w cget
-state] eq
"active"} {
226 $w configure
-state normal
231 # Given a menubutton, this procedure does all the work of posting
232 # its associated menu and unposting any other menu that is currently
236 # w - The name of the menubutton widget whose menu
238 # x, y - Root coordinates of cursor, used for positioning
239 # option menus. If not specified, then the center
240 # of the menubutton is used for an option menu.
242 proc ::tk::MbPost {w
{x
{}} {y
{}}} {
247 if {[$w cget
-state] eq
"disabled" ||
$w eq
$Priv(postedMb
)} {
250 set menu [$w cget
-menu]
254 set tearoff
[expr {[tk windowingsystem
] eq
"x11" \
255 ||
[$menu cget
-type] eq
"tearoff"}]
256 if {[string first
$w $menu] != 0} {
257 error "can't post $menu: it isn't a descendant of $w (this is a new requirement in Tk versions 3.0 and later)"
259 set cur
$Priv(postedMb
)
263 set Priv
(cursor
) [$w cget
-cursor]
264 set Priv
(relief
) [$w cget
-relief]
265 $w configure
-cursor arrow
266 $w configure
-relief raised
268 set Priv
(postedMb
) $w
269 set Priv
(focus) [focus]
271 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
273 # If this looks like an option menubutton then post the menu so
274 # that the current entry is on top of the mouse. Otherwise post
275 # the menu just below the menubutton, as for a pull-down.
279 switch [$w cget
-direction] {
281 set x
[winfo rootx
$w]
282 set y
[expr {[winfo rooty
$w] - [winfo reqheight
$menu]}]
283 # if we go offscreen to the top, show as 'below'
285 set y
[expr {[winfo rooty
$w] + [winfo height
$w]}]
287 PostOverPoint
$menu $x $y
290 set x
[winfo rootx
$w]
291 set y
[expr {[winfo rooty
$w] + [winfo height
$w]}]
292 # if we go offscreen to the bottom, show as 'above'
293 set mh
[winfo reqheight
$menu]
294 if {($y + $mh) > [winfo screenheight
$w]} {
295 set y
[expr {[winfo rooty
$w] - $mh}]
297 PostOverPoint
$menu $x $y
300 set x
[expr {[winfo rootx
$w] - [winfo reqwidth
$menu]}]
301 set y
[expr {(2 * [winfo rooty
$w] + [winfo height
$w]) / 2}]
302 set entry [MenuFindName
$menu [$w cget
-text]]
303 if {[$w cget
-indicatoron]} {
304 if {$entry == [$menu index last
]} {
305 incr y
[expr {-([$menu yposition
$entry] \
306 + [winfo reqheight
$menu])/2}]
308 incr y
[expr {-([$menu yposition
$entry] \
309 + [$menu yposition
[expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
312 PostOverPoint
$menu $x $y
314 && [$menu entrycget
$entry -state] ne
"disabled"} {
315 $menu activate
$entry
316 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
320 set x
[expr {[winfo rootx
$w] + [winfo width
$w]}]
321 set y
[expr {(2 * [winfo rooty
$w] + [winfo height
$w]) / 2}]
322 set entry [MenuFindName
$menu [$w cget
-text]]
323 if {[$w cget
-indicatoron]} {
324 if {$entry == [$menu index last
]} {
325 incr y
[expr {-([$menu yposition
$entry] \
326 + [winfo reqheight
$menu])/2}]
328 incr y
[expr {-([$menu yposition
$entry] \
329 + [$menu yposition
[expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
332 PostOverPoint
$menu $x $y
334 && [$menu entrycget
$entry -state] ne
"disabled"} {
335 $menu activate
$entry
336 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
340 if {[$w cget
-indicatoron]} {
342 set x
[expr {[winfo rootx
$w] + [winfo width
$w]/2}]
343 set y
[expr {[winfo rooty
$w] + [winfo height
$w]/2}]
345 PostOverPoint
$menu $x $y [MenuFindName
$menu [$w cget
-text]]
347 PostOverPoint
$menu [winfo rootx
$w] [expr {[winfo rooty
$w]+[winfo height
$w]}]
352 # Error posting menu (e.g. bogus -postcommand). Unpost it and
355 set savedInfo
$errorInfo
357 error $msg $savedInfo
361 set Priv
(tearoff
) $tearoff
364 if {[winfo viewable
$w]} {
371 # ::tk::MenuUnpost --
372 # This procedure unposts a given menu, plus all of its ancestors up
373 # to (and including) a menubutton, if any. It also restores various
374 # values to what they were before the menu was posted, and releases
375 # a grab if there's a menubutton involved. Special notes:
376 # 1. It's important to unpost all menus before releasing the grab, so
377 # that any Enter-Leave events (e.g. from menu back to main
378 # application) have mode NotifyGrab.
379 # 2. Be sure to enclose various groups of commands in "catch" so that
380 # the procedure will complete even if the menubutton or the menu
381 # or the grab window has been deleted.
384 # menu - Name of a menu to unpost. Ignored if there
385 # is a posted menubutton.
387 proc ::tk::MenuUnpost menu {
390 set mb
$Priv(postedMb
)
392 # Restore focus right away (otherwise X will take focus away when
393 # the menu is unmapped and under some window managers (e.g. olvwm)
394 # we'll lose the focus completely).
396 catch {focus $Priv(focus)}
399 # Unpost menu(s) and restore some stuff that's dependent on
404 set menu [$mb cget
-menu]
406 set Priv
(postedMb
) {}
407 $mb configure
-cursor $Priv(cursor
)
408 $mb configure
-relief $Priv(relief
)
409 } elseif
{$Priv(popup
) ne
""} {
412 } elseif
{[$menu cget
-type] ne
"menubar" && [$menu cget
-type] ne
"tearoff"} {
413 # We're in a cascaded sub-menu from a torn-off menu or popup.
414 # Unpost all the menus up to the toplevel one (but not
415 # including the top-level torn-off one) and deactivate the
416 # top-level torn off menu if there is one.
419 set parent
[winfo parent
$menu]
420 if {[winfo class
$parent] ne
"Menu" ||
![winfo ismapped
$parent]} {
423 $parent activate none
424 $parent postcascade none
425 GenerateMenuSelect
$parent
426 set type
[$parent cget
-type]
427 if {$type eq
"menubar" ||
$type eq
"tearoff"} {
432 if {[$menu cget
-type] ne
"menubar"} {
438 if {($Priv(tearoff
) != 0) ||
$Priv(menuBar
) ne
""} {
439 # Release grab, if any, and restore the previous grab, if there
442 set grab [grab current
$menu]
448 if {$Priv(menuBar
) ne
""} {
449 $Priv(menuBar
) configure
-cursor $Priv(cursor
)
452 if {[tk windowingsystem
] ne
"x11"} {
459 # This procedure handles mouse motion events inside menubuttons, and
460 # also outside menubuttons when a menubutton has a grab (e.g. when a
461 # menu selection operation is in progress).
464 # w - The name of the menubutton widget.
465 # upDown - "down" means button 1 is pressed, "up" means
467 # rootx, rooty - Coordinates of mouse, in (virtual?) root window.
469 proc ::tk::MbMotion {w upDown rootx rooty
} {
472 if {$Priv(inMenubutton
) eq
$w} {
475 set new
[winfo containing
$rootx $rooty]
476 if {$new ne
$Priv(inMenubutton
) \
477 && ($new eq
"" ||
[winfo toplevel $new] eq
[winfo toplevel $w])} {
478 if {$Priv(inMenubutton
) ne
""} {
479 MbLeave
$Priv(inMenubutton
)
482 && [winfo class
$new] eq
"Menubutton" \
483 && ([$new cget
-indicatoron] == 0) \
484 && ([$w cget
-indicatoron] == 0)} {
485 if {$upDown eq
"down"} {
486 MbPost
$new $rootx $rooty
494 # ::tk::MbButtonUp --
495 # This procedure is invoked to handle button 1 releases for menubuttons.
496 # If the release happens inside the menubutton then leave its menu
497 # posted with element 0 activated. Otherwise, unpost the menu.
500 # w - The name of the menubutton widget.
502 proc ::tk::MbButtonUp w
{
506 set menu [$w cget
-menu]
507 set tearoff
[expr {[tk windowingsystem
] eq
"x11" ||
\
508 ($menu ne
"" && [$menu cget
-type] eq
"tearoff")}]
509 if {($tearoff != 0) && $Priv(postedMb
) eq
$w \
510 && $Priv(inMenubutton
) eq
$w} {
511 MenuFirstEntry
[$Priv(postedMb
) cget
-menu]
517 # ::tk::MenuMotion --
518 # This procedure is called to handle mouse motion events for menus.
519 # It does two things. First, it resets the active element in the
520 # menu, if the mouse is over the menu. Second, if a mouse button
521 # is down, it posts and unposts cascade entries to match the mouse
525 # menu - The menu window.
526 # x - The x position of the mouse.
527 # y - The y position of the mouse.
528 # state - Modifier state (tells whether buttons are down).
530 proc ::tk::MenuMotion {menu x y state
} {
532 if {$menu eq
$Priv(window
)} {
533 if {[$menu cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
534 if {[info exists Priv
(focus)] && $menu ne
$Priv(focus)} {
535 $menu activate
@$x,$y
536 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
539 $menu activate
@$x,$y
540 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
543 if {($state & 0x1f00) != 0} {
544 $menu postcascade active
548 # ::tk::MenuButtonDown --
549 # Handles button presses in menus. There are a couple of tricky things
551 # 1. Change the posted cascade entry (if any) to match the mouse position.
552 # 2. If there is a posted menubutton, must grab to the menubutton; this
553 # overrrides the implicit grab on button press, so that the menu
554 # button can track mouse motions over other menubuttons and change
556 # 3. If there's no posted menubutton (e.g. because we're a torn-off menu
557 # or one of its descendants) must grab to the top-level menu so that
558 # we can track mouse motions across the entire menu hierarchy.
561 # menu - The menu window.
563 proc ::tk::MenuButtonDown menu {
567 if {![winfo viewable
$menu]} {
570 $menu postcascade active
571 if {$Priv(postedMb
) ne
"" && [winfo viewable
$Priv(postedMb
)]} {
572 grab -global $Priv(postedMb
)
574 while {[$menu cget
-type] eq
"normal" \
575 && [winfo class
[winfo parent
$menu]] eq
"Menu" \
576 && [winfo ismapped
[winfo parent
$menu]]} {
577 set menu [winfo parent
$menu]
580 if {$Priv(menuBar
) eq
""} {
581 set Priv
(menuBar
) $menu
582 set Priv
(cursor
) [$menu cget
-cursor]
583 $menu configure
-cursor arrow
586 # Don't update grab information if the grab window isn't changing.
587 # Otherwise, we'll get an error when we unpost the menus and
588 # restore the grab, since the old grab window will not be viewable
591 if {$menu ne
[grab current
$menu]} {
595 # Must re-grab even if the grab window hasn't changed, in order
596 # to release the implicit grab from the button press.
598 if {[tk windowingsystem
] eq
"x11"} {
605 # This procedure is invoked to handle Leave events for a menu. It
606 # deactivates everything unless the active element is a cascade element
607 # and the mouse is now over the submenu.
610 # menu - The menu window.
611 # rootx, rooty - Root coordinates of mouse.
612 # state - Modifier state.
614 proc ::tk::MenuLeave {menu rootx rooty state
} {
617 if {[$menu index active
] eq
"none"} {
620 if {[$menu type active
] eq
"cascade" \
621 && [winfo containing
$rootx $rooty] eq
[$menu entrycget active
-menu]} {
625 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
628 # ::tk::MenuInvoke --
629 # This procedure is invoked when button 1 is released over a menu.
630 # It invokes the appropriate menu action and unposts the menu if
631 # it came from a menubutton.
634 # w - Name of the menu widget.
635 # buttonRelease - 1 means this procedure is called because of
636 # a button release; 0 means because of keystroke.
638 proc ::tk::MenuInvoke {w buttonRelease
} {
641 if {$buttonRelease && $Priv(window
) eq
""} {
642 # Mouse was pressed over a menu without a menu button, then
643 # dragged off the menu (possibly with a cascade posted) and
644 # released. Unpost everything and quit.
648 event generate
$w <<MenuSelect
>>
652 if {[$w type active
] eq
"cascade"} {
653 $w postcascade active
654 set menu [$w entrycget active
-menu]
656 } elseif
{[$w type active
] eq
"tearoff"} {
659 } elseif
{[$w cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
661 set active
[$w index active
]
662 set isCascade
[string equal
[$w type
$active] "cascade"]
664 # Only de-activate the active item if it's a cascade; this prevents
665 # the annoying "activation flicker" you otherwise get with
666 # checkbuttons/commands/etc. on menubars
670 event generate
$w <<MenuSelect
>>
675 # If the active item is not a cascade, invoke it. This enables
676 # the use of checkbuttons/commands/etc. on menubars (which is legal,
677 # but not recommended)
680 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke $active]
683 set active
[$w index active
]
684 if {$Priv(popup
) eq
"" ||
$active ne
"none"} {
687 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke active]
691 # ::tk::MenuEscape --
692 # This procedure is invoked for the Cancel (or Escape) key. It unposts
693 # the given menu and, if it is the top-level menu for a menu button,
694 # unposts the menu button as well.
697 # menu - Name of the menu window.
699 proc ::tk::MenuEscape menu {
700 set parent
[winfo parent
$menu]
701 if {[winfo class
$parent] ne
"Menu"} {
703 } elseif
{[$parent cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
707 MenuNextMenu
$menu left
711 # The following routines handle arrow keys. Arrow keys behave
712 # differently depending on whether the menu is a menu bar or not.
714 proc ::tk::MenuUpArrow {menu} {
715 if {[$menu cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
716 MenuNextMenu
$menu left
718 MenuNextEntry
$menu -1
722 proc ::tk::MenuDownArrow {menu} {
723 if {[$menu cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
724 MenuNextMenu
$menu right
726 MenuNextEntry
$menu 1
730 proc ::tk::MenuLeftArrow {menu} {
731 if {[$menu cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
732 MenuNextEntry
$menu -1
734 MenuNextMenu
$menu left
738 proc ::tk::MenuRightArrow {menu} {
739 if {[$menu cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
740 MenuNextEntry
$menu 1
742 MenuNextMenu
$menu right
746 # ::tk::MenuNextMenu --
747 # This procedure is invoked to handle "left" and "right" traversal
748 # motions in menus. It traverses to the next menu in a menu bar,
749 # or into or out of a cascaded menu.
752 # menu - The menu that received the keyboard
754 # direction - Direction in which to move: "left" or "right"
756 proc ::tk::MenuNextMenu {menu direction
} {
759 # First handle traversals into and out of cascaded menus.
761 if {$direction eq
"right"} {
763 set parent
[winfo parent
$menu]
764 set class
[winfo class
$parent]
765 if {[$menu type active
] eq
"cascade"} {
766 $menu postcascade active
767 set m2
[$menu entrycget active
-menu]
773 set parent
[winfo parent
$menu]
774 while {$parent ne
"."} {
775 if {[winfo class
$parent] eq
"Menu" && [$parent cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
776 tk_menuSetFocus $parent
777 MenuNextEntry
$parent 1
780 set parent
[winfo parent
$parent]
785 set m2
[winfo parent
$menu]
786 if {[winfo class
$m2] eq
"Menu"} {
788 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
793 if {[$m2 cget
-type] ne
"menubar"} {
799 # Can't traverse into or out of a cascaded menu. Go to the next
800 # or previous menubutton, if that makes sense.
802 set m2
[winfo parent
$menu]
803 if {[winfo class
$m2] eq
"Menu"} {
804 if {[$m2 cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
811 set w
$Priv(postedMb
)
815 set buttons
[winfo children
[winfo parent
$w]]
816 set length
[llength $buttons]
817 set i
[expr {[lsearch -exact $buttons $w] + $count}]
822 while {$i >= $length} {
825 set mb
[lindex $buttons $i]
826 if {[winfo class
$mb] eq
"Menubutton" \
827 && [$mb cget
-state] ne
"disabled" \
828 && [$mb cget
-menu] ne
"" \
829 && [[$mb cget
-menu] index last
] ne
"none"} {
838 MenuFirstEntry
[$mb cget
-menu]
841 # ::tk::MenuNextEntry --
842 # Activate the next higher or lower entry in the posted menu,
843 # wrapping around at the ends. Disabled entries are skipped.
846 # menu - Menu window that received the keystroke.
847 # count - 1 means go to the next lower entry,
848 # -1 means go to the next higher entry.
850 proc ::tk::MenuNextEntry {menu count
} {
851 if {[$menu index last
] eq
"none"} {
854 set length
[expr {[$menu index last
]+1}]
855 set quitAfter
$length
856 set active
[$menu index active
]
857 if {$active eq
"none"} {
860 set i
[expr {$active + $count}]
863 if {$quitAfter <= 0} {
864 # We've tried every entry in the menu. Either there are
865 # none, or they're all disabled. Just give up.
872 while {$i >= $length} {
875 if {[catch {$menu entrycget
$i -state} state
] == 0} {
876 if {$state ne
"disabled" && \
877 ($i!=0 ||
[$menu cget
-type] ne
"tearoff" \
878 ||
[$menu type
0] ne
"tearoff")} {
889 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
891 if {[$menu type
$i] eq
"cascade" && [$menu cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
892 set cascade
[$menu entrycget
$i -menu]
893 if {$cascade ne
""} {
894 # Here we auto-post a cascade. This is necessary when
895 # we traverse left/right in the menubar, but undesirable when
896 # we traverse up/down in a menu.
898 MenuFirstEntry
$cascade
904 # This procedure searches the entire window hierarchy under w for
905 # a menubutton that isn't disabled and whose underlined character
906 # is "char" or an entry in a menubar that isn't disabled and whose
907 # underlined character is "char".
908 # It returns the name of that window, if found, or an
909 # empty string if no matching window was found. If "char" is an
910 # empty string then the procedure returns the name of the first
911 # menubutton found that isn't disabled.
914 # w - Name of window where key was typed.
915 # char - Underlined character to search for;
916 # may be either upper or lower case, and
917 # will match either upper or lower case.
919 proc ::tk::MenuFind {w char
} {
920 set char
[string tolower
$char]
921 set windowlist
[winfo child
$w]
923 foreach child
$windowlist {
924 # Don't descend into other toplevels.
925 if {[winfo toplevel $w] ne
[winfo toplevel $child]} {
928 if {[winfo class
$child] eq
"Menu" && [$child cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
932 set last
[$child index last
]
933 for {set i
[$child cget
-tearoff]} {$i <= $last} {incr i
} {
934 if {[$child type
$i] eq
"separator"} {
937 set char2
[string index
[$child entrycget
$i -label] \
938 [$child entrycget
$i -underline]]
939 if {$char eq
[string tolower
$char2] ||
$char eq
""} {
940 if {[$child entrycget
$i -state] ne
"disabled"} {
948 foreach child
$windowlist {
949 # Don't descend into other toplevels.
950 if {[winfo toplevel $w] ne
[winfo toplevel $child]} {
953 switch [winfo class
$child] {
955 set char2
[string index
[$child cget
-text] \
956 [$child cget
-underline]]
957 if {$char eq
[string tolower
$char2] ||
$char eq
""} {
958 if {[$child cget
-state] ne
"disabled"} {
965 set match
[MenuFind
$child $char]
975 # ::tk::TraverseToMenu --
976 # This procedure implements keyboard traversal of menus. Given an
977 # ASCII character "char", it looks for a menubutton with that character
978 # underlined. If one is found, it posts the menubutton's menu
981 # w - Window in which the key was typed (selects
982 # a toplevel window).
983 # char - Character that selects a menu. The case
984 # is ignored. If an empty string, nothing
987 proc ::tk::TraverseToMenu {w char
} {
992 while {[winfo class
$w] eq
"Menu"} {
993 if {[$w cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
995 } elseif
{$Priv(postedMb
) eq
""} {
998 set w
[winfo parent
$w]
1000 set w
[MenuFind
[winfo toplevel $w] $char]
1002 if {[winfo class
$w] eq
"Menu"} {
1007 TraverseWithinMenu
$w $char
1010 MenuFirstEntry
[$w cget
-menu]
1015 # ::tk::FirstMenu --
1016 # This procedure traverses to the first menubutton in the toplevel
1017 # for a given window, and posts that menubutton's menu.
1020 # w - Name of a window. Selects which toplevel
1021 # to search for menubuttons.
1023 proc ::tk::FirstMenu w
{
1025 set w
[MenuFind
[winfo toplevel $w] ""]
1027 if {[winfo class
$w] eq
"Menu"} {
1035 MenuFirstEntry
[$w cget
-menu]
1040 # ::tk::TraverseWithinMenu
1041 # This procedure implements keyboard traversal within a menu. It
1042 # searches for an entry in the menu that has "char" underlined. If
1043 # such an entry is found, it is invoked and the menu is unposted.
1046 # w - The name of the menu widget.
1047 # char - The character to look for; case is
1048 # ignored. If the string is empty then
1051 proc ::tk::TraverseWithinMenu {w char
} {
1055 set char
[string tolower
$char]
1056 set last
[$w index last
]
1057 if {$last eq
"none"} {
1060 for {set i
0} {$i <= $last} {incr i
} {
1061 if {[catch {set char2
[string index
\
1062 [$w entrycget
$i -label] [$w entrycget
$i -underline]]}]} {
1065 if {$char eq
[string tolower
$char2]} {
1066 if {[$w type
$i] eq
"cascade"} {
1068 $w postcascade active
1069 event generate
$w <<MenuSelect
>>
1070 set m2
[$w entrycget
$i -menu]
1076 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke $i]
1083 # ::tk::MenuFirstEntry --
1084 # Given a menu, this procedure finds the first entry that isn't
1085 # disabled or a tear-off or separator, and activates that entry.
1086 # However, if there is already an active entry in the menu (e.g.,
1087 # because of a previous call to tk::PostOverPoint) then the active
1088 # entry isn't changed. This procedure also sets the input focus
1092 # menu - Name of the menu window (possibly empty).
1094 proc ::tk::MenuFirstEntry menu {
1098 tk_menuSetFocus $menu
1099 if {[$menu index active
] ne
"none"} {
1102 set last
[$menu index last
]
1103 if {$last eq
"none"} {
1106 for {set i
0} {$i <= $last} {incr i
} {
1107 if {([catch {set state
[$menu entrycget
$i -state]}] == 0) \
1108 && $state ne
"disabled" \
1109 && [$menu type
$i] ne
"tearoff"} {
1111 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
1112 # Only post the cascade if the current menu is a menubar;
1113 # otherwise, if the first entry of the cascade is a cascade,
1114 # we can get an annoying cascading effect resulting in a bunch of
1115 # menus getting posted (bug 676)
1116 if {[$menu type
$i] eq
"cascade" && [$menu cget
-type] eq
"menubar"} {
1117 set cascade
[$menu entrycget
$i -menu]
1118 if {$cascade ne
""} {
1119 $menu postcascade
$i
1120 MenuFirstEntry
$cascade
1128 # ::tk::MenuFindName --
1129 # Given a menu and a text string, return the index of the menu entry
1130 # that displays the string as its label. If there is no such entry,
1131 # return an empty string. This procedure is tricky because some names
1132 # like "active" have a special meaning in menu commands, so we can't
1133 # always use the "index" widget command.
1136 # menu - Name of the menu widget.
1137 # s - String to look for.
1139 proc ::tk::MenuFindName {menu s
} {
1141 if {![regexp {^active
$|^last
$|^none
$|^
[0-9]|^
@} $s]} {
1142 catch {set i
[$menu index
$s]}
1145 set last
[$menu index last
]
1146 if {$last eq
"none"} {
1149 for {set i
0} {$i <= $last} {incr i
} {
1150 if {![catch {$menu entrycget
$i -label} label]} {
1159 # ::tk::PostOverPoint --
1160 # This procedure posts a given menu such that a given entry in the
1161 # menu is centered over a given point in the root window. It also
1162 # activates the given entry.
1165 # menu - Menu to post.
1166 # x, y - Root coordinates of point.
1167 # entry - Index of entry within menu to center over (x,y).
1168 # If omitted or specified as {}, then the menu's
1169 # upper-left corner goes at (x,y).
1171 proc ::tk::PostOverPoint {menu x y
{entry {}}} {
1175 if {$entry == [$menu index last
]} {
1176 incr y
[expr {-([$menu yposition
$entry] \
1177 + [winfo reqheight
$menu])/2}]
1179 incr y
[expr {-([$menu yposition
$entry] \
1180 + [$menu yposition
[expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
1182 incr x
[expr {-[winfo reqwidth
$menu]/2}]
1184 if {$tcl_platform(platform
) eq
"windows"} {
1185 # We need to fix some problems with menu posting on Windows,
1186 # where, if the menu would overlap top or bottom of screen,
1187 # Windows puts it in the wrong place for us. We must also
1188 # subtract an extra amount for half the height of the current
1189 # entry. To be safe we subtract an extra 10.
1190 set yoffset
[expr {[winfo screenheight
$menu] \
1191 - $y - [winfo reqheight
$menu] - 10}]
1193 # The bottom of the menu is offscreen, so adjust upwards
1195 if {$y < 0} { set y
0 }
1197 # If we're off the top of the screen (either because we were
1198 # originally or because we just adjusted too far upwards),
1199 # then make the menu popup on the top edge.
1205 if {$entry ne
"" && [$menu entrycget
$entry -state] ne
"disabled"} {
1206 $menu activate
$entry
1207 GenerateMenuSelect
$menu
1211 # ::tk::SaveGrabInfo --
1212 # Sets the variables tk::Priv(oldGrab) and tk::Priv(grabStatus) to record
1213 # the state of any existing grab on the w's display.
1216 # w - Name of a window; used to select the display
1217 # whose grab information is to be recorded.
1219 proc tk::SaveGrabInfo w
{
1221 set Priv
(oldGrab
) [grab current
$w]
1222 if {$Priv(oldGrab
) ne
""} {
1223 set Priv
(grabStatus
) [grab status
$Priv(oldGrab
)]
1227 # ::tk::RestoreOldGrab --
1228 # Restores the grab to what it was before TkSaveGrabInfo was called.
1231 proc ::tk::RestoreOldGrab {} {
1234 if {$Priv(oldGrab
) ne
""} {
1235 # Be careful restoring the old grab, since it's window may not
1236 # be visible anymore.
1239 if {$Priv(grabStatus
) eq
"global"} {
1240 grab set -global $Priv(oldGrab
)
1242 grab set $Priv(oldGrab
)
1245 set Priv
(oldGrab
) ""
1249 proc ::tk_menuSetFocus {menu} {
1251 if {![info exists Priv
(focus)] ||
$Priv(focus) eq
""} {
1252 set Priv
(focus) [focus]
1257 proc ::tk::GenerateMenuSelect {menu} {
1260 if {$Priv(activeMenu
) eq
$menu && $Priv(activeItem
) eq
[$menu index active
]} {
1264 set Priv
(activeMenu
) $menu
1265 set Priv
(activeItem
) [$menu index active
]
1266 event generate
$menu <<MenuSelect
>>
1270 # This procedure pops up a menu and sets things up for traversing
1271 # the menu and its submenus.
1274 # menu - Name of the menu to be popped up.
1275 # x, y - Root coordinates at which to pop up the
1277 # entry - Index of a menu entry to center over (x,y).
1278 # If omitted or specified as {}, then menu's
1279 # upper-left corner goes at (x,y).
1281 proc ::tk_popup {menu x y
{entry {}}} {
1284 if {$Priv(popup
) ne
"" ||
$Priv(postedMb
) ne
""} {
1287 tk::PostOverPoint $menu $x $y $entry
1288 if {[tk windowingsystem
] eq
"x11" && [winfo viewable
$menu]} {
1289 tk::SaveGrabInfo $menu
1291 set Priv
(popup
) $menu
1292 tk_menuSetFocus $menu