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1 # menu.tcl --
3 # This file defines the default bindings for Tk menus and menubuttons.
4 # It also implements keyboard traversal of menus and implements a few
5 # other utility procedures related to menus.
7 # RCS: @(#) $Id: menu.tcl,v 1.18.2.4 2006/01/25 18:21:41 dgp Exp $
9 # Copyright (c) 1992-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
10 # Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
11 # Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Scriptics Corporation.
13 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
14 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
17 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
18 # Elements of tk::Priv that are used in this file:
20 # cursor - Saves the -cursor option for the posted menubutton.
21 # focus - Saves the focus during a menu selection operation.
22 # Focus gets restored here when the menu is unposted.
23 # grabGlobal - Used in conjunction with tk::Priv(oldGrab): if
24 # tk::Priv(oldGrab) is non-empty, then tk::Priv(grabGlobal)
25 # contains either an empty string or "-global" to
26 # indicate whether the old grab was a local one or
27 # a global one.
28 # inMenubutton - The name of the menubutton widget containing
29 # the mouse, or an empty string if the mouse is
30 # not over any menubutton.
31 # menuBar - The name of the menubar that is the root
32 # of the cascade hierarchy which is currently
33 # posted. This is null when there is no menu currently
34 # being pulled down from a menu bar.
35 # oldGrab - Window that had the grab before a menu was posted.
36 # Used to restore the grab state after the menu
37 # is unposted. Empty string means there was no
38 # grab previously set.
39 # popup - If a menu has been popped up via tk_popup, this
40 # gives the name of the menu. Otherwise this
41 # value is empty.
42 # postedMb - Name of the menubutton whose menu is currently
43 # posted, or an empty string if nothing is posted
44 # A grab is set on this widget.
45 # relief - Used to save the original relief of the current
46 # menubutton.
47 # window - When the mouse is over a menu, this holds the
48 # name of the menu; it's cleared when the mouse
49 # leaves the menu.
50 # tearoff - Whether the last menu posted was a tearoff or not.
51 # This is true always for unix, for tearoffs for Mac
52 # and Windows.
53 # activeMenu - This is the last active menu for use
54 # with the <<MenuSelect>> virtual event.
55 # activeItem - This is the last active menu item for
56 # use with the <<MenuSelect>> virtual event.
57 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
59 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 # Overall note:
61 # This file is tricky because there are five different ways that menus
62 # can be used:
64 # 1. As a pulldown from a menubutton. In this style, the variable
65 # tk::Priv(postedMb) identifies the posted menubutton.
66 # 2. As a torn-off menu copied from some other menu. In this style
67 # tk::Priv(postedMb) is empty, and menu's type is "tearoff".
68 # 3. As an option menu, triggered from an option menubutton. In this
69 # style tk::Priv(postedMb) identifies the posted menubutton.
70 # 4. As a popup menu. In this style tk::Priv(postedMb) is empty and
71 # the top-level menu's type is "normal".
72 # 5. As a pulldown from a menubar. The variable tk::Priv(menubar) has
73 # the owning menubar, and the menu itself is of type "normal".
75 # The various binding procedures use the state described above to
76 # distinguish the various cases and take different actions in each
77 # case.
78 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
80 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 # The code below creates the default class bindings for menus
82 # and menubuttons.
83 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
85 bind Menubutton <FocusIn> {}
86 bind Menubutton <Enter> {
87 tk::MbEnter %W
89 bind Menubutton <Leave> {
90 tk::MbLeave %W
92 bind Menubutton <1> {
93 if {$tk::Priv(inMenubutton) ne ""} {
94 tk::MbPost $tk::Priv(inMenubutton) %X %Y
97 bind Menubutton <Motion> {
98 tk::MbMotion %W up %X %Y
100 bind Menubutton <B1-Motion> {
101 tk::MbMotion %W down %X %Y
103 bind Menubutton <ButtonRelease-1> {
104 tk::MbButtonUp %W
106 bind Menubutton <space> {
107 tk::MbPost %W
108 tk::MenuFirstEntry [%W cget -menu]
111 # Must set focus when mouse enters a menu, in order to allow
112 # mixed-mode processing using both the mouse and the keyboard.
113 # Don't set the focus if the event comes from a grab release,
114 # though: such an event can happen after as part of unposting
115 # a cascaded chain of menus, after the focus has already been
116 # restored to wherever it was before menu selection started.
118 bind Menu <FocusIn> {}
120 bind Menu <Enter> {
121 set tk::Priv(window) %W
122 if {[%W cget -type] eq "tearoff"} {
123 if {"%m" ne "NotifyUngrab"} {
124 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11"} {
125 tk_menuSetFocus %W
129 tk::MenuMotion %W %x %y %s
132 bind Menu <Leave> {
133 tk::MenuLeave %W %X %Y %s
135 bind Menu <Motion> {
136 tk::MenuMotion %W %x %y %s
138 bind Menu <ButtonPress> {
139 tk::MenuButtonDown %W
141 bind Menu <ButtonRelease> {
142 tk::MenuInvoke %W 1
144 bind Menu <space> {
145 tk::MenuInvoke %W 0
147 bind Menu <Return> {
148 tk::MenuInvoke %W 0
150 bind Menu <Escape> {
151 tk::MenuEscape %W
153 bind Menu <Left> {
154 tk::MenuLeftArrow %W
156 bind Menu <Right> {
157 tk::MenuRightArrow %W
159 bind Menu <Up> {
160 tk::MenuUpArrow %W
162 bind Menu <Down> {
163 tk::MenuDownArrow %W
165 bind Menu <KeyPress> {
166 tk::TraverseWithinMenu %W %A
169 # The following bindings apply to all windows, and are used to
170 # implement keyboard menu traversal.
172 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11"} {
173 bind all <Alt-KeyPress> {
174 tk::TraverseToMenu %W %A
177 bind all <F10> {
178 tk::FirstMenu %W
180 } else {
181 bind Menubutton <Alt-KeyPress> {
182 tk::TraverseToMenu %W %A
185 bind Menubutton <F10> {
186 tk::FirstMenu %W
190 # ::tk::MbEnter --
191 # This procedure is invoked when the mouse enters a menubutton
192 # widget. It activates the widget unless it is disabled. Note:
193 # this procedure is only invoked when mouse button 1 is *not* down.
194 # The procedure ::tk::MbB1Enter is invoked if the button is down.
196 # Arguments:
197 # w - The name of the widget.
199 proc ::tk::MbEnter w {
200 variable ::tk::Priv
202 if {$Priv(inMenubutton) ne ""} {
203 MbLeave $Priv(inMenubutton)
205 set Priv(inMenubutton) $w
206 if {[$w cget -state] ne "disabled"} {
207 $w configure -state active
211 # ::tk::MbLeave --
212 # This procedure is invoked when the mouse leaves a menubutton widget.
213 # It de-activates the widget, if the widget still exists.
215 # Arguments:
216 # w - The name of the widget.
218 proc ::tk::MbLeave w {
219 variable ::tk::Priv
221 set Priv(inMenubutton) {}
222 if {![winfo exists $w]} {
223 return
225 if {[$w cget -state] eq "active"} {
226 $w configure -state normal
230 # ::tk::MbPost --
231 # Given a menubutton, this procedure does all the work of posting
232 # its associated menu and unposting any other menu that is currently
233 # posted.
235 # Arguments:
236 # w - The name of the menubutton widget whose menu
237 # is to be posted.
238 # x, y - Root coordinates of cursor, used for positioning
239 # option menus. If not specified, then the center
240 # of the menubutton is used for an option menu.
242 proc ::tk::MbPost {w {x {}} {y {}}} {
243 global errorInfo
244 variable ::tk::Priv
245 global tcl_platform
247 if {[$w cget -state] eq "disabled" || $w eq $Priv(postedMb)} {
248 return
250 set menu [$w cget -menu]
251 if {$menu eq ""} {
252 return
254 set tearoff [expr {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11" \
255 || [$menu cget -type] eq "tearoff"}]
256 if {[string first $w $menu] != 0} {
257 error "can't post $menu: it isn't a descendant of $w (this is a new requirement in Tk versions 3.0 and later)"
259 set cur $Priv(postedMb)
260 if {$cur ne ""} {
261 MenuUnpost {}
263 set Priv(cursor) [$w cget -cursor]
264 set Priv(relief) [$w cget -relief]
265 $w configure -cursor arrow
266 $w configure -relief raised
268 set Priv(postedMb) $w
269 set Priv(focus) [focus]
270 $menu activate none
271 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
273 # If this looks like an option menubutton then post the menu so
274 # that the current entry is on top of the mouse. Otherwise post
275 # the menu just below the menubutton, as for a pull-down.
277 update idletasks
278 if {[catch {
279 switch [$w cget -direction] {
280 above {
281 set x [winfo rootx $w]
282 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] - [winfo reqheight $menu]}]
283 # if we go offscreen to the top, show as 'below'
284 if {$y < 0} {
285 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]}]
287 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y
289 below {
290 set x [winfo rootx $w]
291 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]}]
292 # if we go offscreen to the bottom, show as 'above'
293 set mh [winfo reqheight $menu]
294 if {($y + $mh) > [winfo screenheight $w]} {
295 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] - $mh}]
297 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y
299 left {
300 set x [expr {[winfo rootx $w] - [winfo reqwidth $menu]}]
301 set y [expr {(2 * [winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]) / 2}]
302 set entry [MenuFindName $menu [$w cget -text]]
303 if {[$w cget -indicatoron]} {
304 if {$entry == [$menu index last]} {
305 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
306 + [winfo reqheight $menu])/2}]
307 } else {
308 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
309 + [$menu yposition [expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
312 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y
313 if {$entry ne "" \
314 && [$menu entrycget $entry -state] ne "disabled"} {
315 $menu activate $entry
316 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
319 right {
320 set x [expr {[winfo rootx $w] + [winfo width $w]}]
321 set y [expr {(2 * [winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]) / 2}]
322 set entry [MenuFindName $menu [$w cget -text]]
323 if {[$w cget -indicatoron]} {
324 if {$entry == [$menu index last]} {
325 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
326 + [winfo reqheight $menu])/2}]
327 } else {
328 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
329 + [$menu yposition [expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
332 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y
333 if {$entry ne "" \
334 && [$menu entrycget $entry -state] ne "disabled"} {
335 $menu activate $entry
336 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
339 default {
340 if {[$w cget -indicatoron]} {
341 if {$y eq ""} {
342 set x [expr {[winfo rootx $w] + [winfo width $w]/2}]
343 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]/2}]
345 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y [MenuFindName $menu [$w cget -text]]
346 } else {
347 PostOverPoint $menu [winfo rootx $w] [expr {[winfo rooty $w]+[winfo height $w]}]
351 } msg]} {
352 # Error posting menu (e.g. bogus -postcommand). Unpost it and
353 # reflect the error.
355 set savedInfo $errorInfo
356 MenuUnpost {}
357 error $msg $savedInfo
361 set Priv(tearoff) $tearoff
362 if {$tearoff != 0} {
363 focus $menu
364 if {[winfo viewable $w]} {
365 SaveGrabInfo $w
366 grab -global $w
371 # ::tk::MenuUnpost --
372 # This procedure unposts a given menu, plus all of its ancestors up
373 # to (and including) a menubutton, if any. It also restores various
374 # values to what they were before the menu was posted, and releases
375 # a grab if there's a menubutton involved. Special notes:
376 # 1. It's important to unpost all menus before releasing the grab, so
377 # that any Enter-Leave events (e.g. from menu back to main
378 # application) have mode NotifyGrab.
379 # 2. Be sure to enclose various groups of commands in "catch" so that
380 # the procedure will complete even if the menubutton or the menu
381 # or the grab window has been deleted.
383 # Arguments:
384 # menu - Name of a menu to unpost. Ignored if there
385 # is a posted menubutton.
387 proc ::tk::MenuUnpost menu {
388 global tcl_platform
389 variable ::tk::Priv
390 set mb $Priv(postedMb)
392 # Restore focus right away (otherwise X will take focus away when
393 # the menu is unmapped and under some window managers (e.g. olvwm)
394 # we'll lose the focus completely).
396 catch {focus $Priv(focus)}
397 set Priv(focus) ""
399 # Unpost menu(s) and restore some stuff that's dependent on
400 # what was posted.
402 catch {
403 if {$mb ne ""} {
404 set menu [$mb cget -menu]
405 $menu unpost
406 set Priv(postedMb) {}
407 $mb configure -cursor $Priv(cursor)
408 $mb configure -relief $Priv(relief)
409 } elseif {$Priv(popup) ne ""} {
410 $Priv(popup) unpost
411 set Priv(popup) {}
412 } elseif {[$menu cget -type] ne "menubar" && [$menu cget -type] ne "tearoff"} {
413 # We're in a cascaded sub-menu from a torn-off menu or popup.
414 # Unpost all the menus up to the toplevel one (but not
415 # including the top-level torn-off one) and deactivate the
416 # top-level torn off menu if there is one.
418 while {1} {
419 set parent [winfo parent $menu]
420 if {[winfo class $parent] ne "Menu" || ![winfo ismapped $parent]} {
421 break
423 $parent activate none
424 $parent postcascade none
425 GenerateMenuSelect $parent
426 set type [$parent cget -type]
427 if {$type eq "menubar" || $type eq "tearoff"} {
428 break
430 set menu $parent
432 if {[$menu cget -type] ne "menubar"} {
433 $menu unpost
438 if {($Priv(tearoff) != 0) || $Priv(menuBar) ne ""} {
439 # Release grab, if any, and restore the previous grab, if there
440 # was one.
441 if {$menu ne ""} {
442 set grab [grab current $menu]
443 if {$grab ne ""} {
444 grab release $grab
447 RestoreOldGrab
448 if {$Priv(menuBar) ne ""} {
449 $Priv(menuBar) configure -cursor $Priv(cursor)
450 set Priv(menuBar) {}
452 if {[tk windowingsystem] ne "x11"} {
453 set Priv(tearoff) 0
458 # ::tk::MbMotion --
459 # This procedure handles mouse motion events inside menubuttons, and
460 # also outside menubuttons when a menubutton has a grab (e.g. when a
461 # menu selection operation is in progress).
463 # Arguments:
464 # w - The name of the menubutton widget.
465 # upDown - "down" means button 1 is pressed, "up" means
466 # it isn't.
467 # rootx, rooty - Coordinates of mouse, in (virtual?) root window.
469 proc ::tk::MbMotion {w upDown rootx rooty} {
470 variable ::tk::Priv
472 if {$Priv(inMenubutton) eq $w} {
473 return
475 set new [winfo containing $rootx $rooty]
476 if {$new ne $Priv(inMenubutton) \
477 && ($new eq "" || [winfo toplevel $new] eq [winfo toplevel $w])} {
478 if {$Priv(inMenubutton) ne ""} {
479 MbLeave $Priv(inMenubutton)
481 if {$new ne "" \
482 && [winfo class $new] eq "Menubutton" \
483 && ([$new cget -indicatoron] == 0) \
484 && ([$w cget -indicatoron] == 0)} {
485 if {$upDown eq "down"} {
486 MbPost $new $rootx $rooty
487 } else {
488 MbEnter $new
494 # ::tk::MbButtonUp --
495 # This procedure is invoked to handle button 1 releases for menubuttons.
496 # If the release happens inside the menubutton then leave its menu
497 # posted with element 0 activated. Otherwise, unpost the menu.
499 # Arguments:
500 # w - The name of the menubutton widget.
502 proc ::tk::MbButtonUp w {
503 variable ::tk::Priv
504 global tcl_platform
506 set menu [$w cget -menu]
507 set tearoff [expr {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11" || \
508 ($menu ne "" && [$menu cget -type] eq "tearoff")}]
509 if {($tearoff != 0) && $Priv(postedMb) eq $w \
510 && $Priv(inMenubutton) eq $w} {
511 MenuFirstEntry [$Priv(postedMb) cget -menu]
512 } else {
513 MenuUnpost {}
517 # ::tk::MenuMotion --
518 # This procedure is called to handle mouse motion events for menus.
519 # It does two things. First, it resets the active element in the
520 # menu, if the mouse is over the menu. Second, if a mouse button
521 # is down, it posts and unposts cascade entries to match the mouse
522 # position.
524 # Arguments:
525 # menu - The menu window.
526 # x - The x position of the mouse.
527 # y - The y position of the mouse.
528 # state - Modifier state (tells whether buttons are down).
530 proc ::tk::MenuMotion {menu x y state} {
531 variable ::tk::Priv
532 if {$menu eq $Priv(window)} {
533 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
534 if {[info exists Priv(focus)] && $menu ne $Priv(focus)} {
535 $menu activate @$x,$y
536 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
538 } else {
539 $menu activate @$x,$y
540 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
543 if {($state & 0x1f00) != 0} {
544 $menu postcascade active
548 # ::tk::MenuButtonDown --
549 # Handles button presses in menus. There are a couple of tricky things
550 # here:
551 # 1. Change the posted cascade entry (if any) to match the mouse position.
552 # 2. If there is a posted menubutton, must grab to the menubutton; this
553 # overrrides the implicit grab on button press, so that the menu
554 # button can track mouse motions over other menubuttons and change
555 # the posted menu.
556 # 3. If there's no posted menubutton (e.g. because we're a torn-off menu
557 # or one of its descendants) must grab to the top-level menu so that
558 # we can track mouse motions across the entire menu hierarchy.
560 # Arguments:
561 # menu - The menu window.
563 proc ::tk::MenuButtonDown menu {
564 variable ::tk::Priv
565 global tcl_platform
567 if {![winfo viewable $menu]} {
568 return
570 $menu postcascade active
571 if {$Priv(postedMb) ne "" && [winfo viewable $Priv(postedMb)]} {
572 grab -global $Priv(postedMb)
573 } else {
574 while {[$menu cget -type] eq "normal" \
575 && [winfo class [winfo parent $menu]] eq "Menu" \
576 && [winfo ismapped [winfo parent $menu]]} {
577 set menu [winfo parent $menu]
580 if {$Priv(menuBar) eq ""} {
581 set Priv(menuBar) $menu
582 set Priv(cursor) [$menu cget -cursor]
583 $menu configure -cursor arrow
586 # Don't update grab information if the grab window isn't changing.
587 # Otherwise, we'll get an error when we unpost the menus and
588 # restore the grab, since the old grab window will not be viewable
589 # anymore.
591 if {$menu ne [grab current $menu]} {
592 SaveGrabInfo $menu
595 # Must re-grab even if the grab window hasn't changed, in order
596 # to release the implicit grab from the button press.
598 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11"} {
599 grab -global $menu
604 # ::tk::MenuLeave --
605 # This procedure is invoked to handle Leave events for a menu. It
606 # deactivates everything unless the active element is a cascade element
607 # and the mouse is now over the submenu.
609 # Arguments:
610 # menu - The menu window.
611 # rootx, rooty - Root coordinates of mouse.
612 # state - Modifier state.
614 proc ::tk::MenuLeave {menu rootx rooty state} {
615 variable ::tk::Priv
616 set Priv(window) {}
617 if {[$menu index active] eq "none"} {
618 return
620 if {[$menu type active] eq "cascade" \
621 && [winfo containing $rootx $rooty] eq [$menu entrycget active -menu]} {
622 return
624 $menu activate none
625 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
628 # ::tk::MenuInvoke --
629 # This procedure is invoked when button 1 is released over a menu.
630 # It invokes the appropriate menu action and unposts the menu if
631 # it came from a menubutton.
633 # Arguments:
634 # w - Name of the menu widget.
635 # buttonRelease - 1 means this procedure is called because of
636 # a button release; 0 means because of keystroke.
638 proc ::tk::MenuInvoke {w buttonRelease} {
639 variable ::tk::Priv
641 if {$buttonRelease && $Priv(window) eq ""} {
642 # Mouse was pressed over a menu without a menu button, then
643 # dragged off the menu (possibly with a cascade posted) and
644 # released. Unpost everything and quit.
646 $w postcascade none
647 $w activate none
648 event generate $w <<MenuSelect>>
649 MenuUnpost $w
650 return
652 if {[$w type active] eq "cascade"} {
653 $w postcascade active
654 set menu [$w entrycget active -menu]
655 MenuFirstEntry $menu
656 } elseif {[$w type active] eq "tearoff"} {
657 ::tk::TearOffMenu $w
658 MenuUnpost $w
659 } elseif {[$w cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
660 $w postcascade none
661 set active [$w index active]
662 set isCascade [string equal [$w type $active] "cascade"]
664 # Only de-activate the active item if it's a cascade; this prevents
665 # the annoying "activation flicker" you otherwise get with
666 # checkbuttons/commands/etc. on menubars
668 if { $isCascade } {
669 $w activate none
670 event generate $w <<MenuSelect>>
673 MenuUnpost $w
675 # If the active item is not a cascade, invoke it. This enables
676 # the use of checkbuttons/commands/etc. on menubars (which is legal,
677 # but not recommended)
679 if { !$isCascade } {
680 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke $active]
682 } else {
683 set active [$w index active]
684 if {$Priv(popup) eq "" || $active ne "none"} {
685 MenuUnpost $w
687 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke active]
691 # ::tk::MenuEscape --
692 # This procedure is invoked for the Cancel (or Escape) key. It unposts
693 # the given menu and, if it is the top-level menu for a menu button,
694 # unposts the menu button as well.
696 # Arguments:
697 # menu - Name of the menu window.
699 proc ::tk::MenuEscape menu {
700 set parent [winfo parent $menu]
701 if {[winfo class $parent] ne "Menu"} {
702 MenuUnpost $menu
703 } elseif {[$parent cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
704 MenuUnpost $menu
705 RestoreOldGrab
706 } else {
707 MenuNextMenu $menu left
711 # The following routines handle arrow keys. Arrow keys behave
712 # differently depending on whether the menu is a menu bar or not.
714 proc ::tk::MenuUpArrow {menu} {
715 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
716 MenuNextMenu $menu left
717 } else {
718 MenuNextEntry $menu -1
722 proc ::tk::MenuDownArrow {menu} {
723 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
724 MenuNextMenu $menu right
725 } else {
726 MenuNextEntry $menu 1
730 proc ::tk::MenuLeftArrow {menu} {
731 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
732 MenuNextEntry $menu -1
733 } else {
734 MenuNextMenu $menu left
738 proc ::tk::MenuRightArrow {menu} {
739 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
740 MenuNextEntry $menu 1
741 } else {
742 MenuNextMenu $menu right
746 # ::tk::MenuNextMenu --
747 # This procedure is invoked to handle "left" and "right" traversal
748 # motions in menus. It traverses to the next menu in a menu bar,
749 # or into or out of a cascaded menu.
751 # Arguments:
752 # menu - The menu that received the keyboard
753 # event.
754 # direction - Direction in which to move: "left" or "right"
756 proc ::tk::MenuNextMenu {menu direction} {
757 variable ::tk::Priv
759 # First handle traversals into and out of cascaded menus.
761 if {$direction eq "right"} {
762 set count 1
763 set parent [winfo parent $menu]
764 set class [winfo class $parent]
765 if {[$menu type active] eq "cascade"} {
766 $menu postcascade active
767 set m2 [$menu entrycget active -menu]
768 if {$m2 ne ""} {
769 MenuFirstEntry $m2
771 return
772 } else {
773 set parent [winfo parent $menu]
774 while {$parent ne "."} {
775 if {[winfo class $parent] eq "Menu" && [$parent cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
776 tk_menuSetFocus $parent
777 MenuNextEntry $parent 1
778 return
780 set parent [winfo parent $parent]
783 } else {
784 set count -1
785 set m2 [winfo parent $menu]
786 if {[winfo class $m2] eq "Menu"} {
787 $menu activate none
788 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
789 tk_menuSetFocus $m2
791 $m2 postcascade none
793 if {[$m2 cget -type] ne "menubar"} {
794 return
799 # Can't traverse into or out of a cascaded menu. Go to the next
800 # or previous menubutton, if that makes sense.
802 set m2 [winfo parent $menu]
803 if {[winfo class $m2] eq "Menu"} {
804 if {[$m2 cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
805 tk_menuSetFocus $m2
806 MenuNextEntry $m2 -1
807 return
811 set w $Priv(postedMb)
812 if {$w eq ""} {
813 return
815 set buttons [winfo children [winfo parent $w]]
816 set length [llength $buttons]
817 set i [expr {[lsearch -exact $buttons $w] + $count}]
818 while {1} {
819 while {$i < 0} {
820 incr i $length
822 while {$i >= $length} {
823 incr i -$length
825 set mb [lindex $buttons $i]
826 if {[winfo class $mb] eq "Menubutton" \
827 && [$mb cget -state] ne "disabled" \
828 && [$mb cget -menu] ne "" \
829 && [[$mb cget -menu] index last] ne "none"} {
830 break
832 if {$mb eq $w} {
833 return
835 incr i $count
837 MbPost $mb
838 MenuFirstEntry [$mb cget -menu]
841 # ::tk::MenuNextEntry --
842 # Activate the next higher or lower entry in the posted menu,
843 # wrapping around at the ends. Disabled entries are skipped.
845 # Arguments:
846 # menu - Menu window that received the keystroke.
847 # count - 1 means go to the next lower entry,
848 # -1 means go to the next higher entry.
850 proc ::tk::MenuNextEntry {menu count} {
851 if {[$menu index last] eq "none"} {
852 return
854 set length [expr {[$menu index last]+1}]
855 set quitAfter $length
856 set active [$menu index active]
857 if {$active eq "none"} {
858 set i 0
859 } else {
860 set i [expr {$active + $count}]
862 while {1} {
863 if {$quitAfter <= 0} {
864 # We've tried every entry in the menu. Either there are
865 # none, or they're all disabled. Just give up.
867 return
869 while {$i < 0} {
870 incr i $length
872 while {$i >= $length} {
873 incr i -$length
875 if {[catch {$menu entrycget $i -state} state] == 0} {
876 if {$state ne "disabled" && \
877 ($i!=0 || [$menu cget -type] ne "tearoff" \
878 || [$menu type 0] ne "tearoff")} {
879 break
882 if {$i == $active} {
883 return
885 incr i $count
886 incr quitAfter -1
888 $menu activate $i
889 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
891 if {[$menu type $i] eq "cascade" && [$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
892 set cascade [$menu entrycget $i -menu]
893 if {$cascade ne ""} {
894 # Here we auto-post a cascade. This is necessary when
895 # we traverse left/right in the menubar, but undesirable when
896 # we traverse up/down in a menu.
897 $menu postcascade $i
898 MenuFirstEntry $cascade
903 # ::tk::MenuFind --
904 # This procedure searches the entire window hierarchy under w for
905 # a menubutton that isn't disabled and whose underlined character
906 # is "char" or an entry in a menubar that isn't disabled and whose
907 # underlined character is "char".
908 # It returns the name of that window, if found, or an
909 # empty string if no matching window was found. If "char" is an
910 # empty string then the procedure returns the name of the first
911 # menubutton found that isn't disabled.
913 # Arguments:
914 # w - Name of window where key was typed.
915 # char - Underlined character to search for;
916 # may be either upper or lower case, and
917 # will match either upper or lower case.
919 proc ::tk::MenuFind {w char} {
920 set char [string tolower $char]
921 set windowlist [winfo child $w]
923 foreach child $windowlist {
924 # Don't descend into other toplevels.
925 if {[winfo toplevel $w] ne [winfo toplevel $child]} {
926 continue
928 if {[winfo class $child] eq "Menu" && [$child cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
929 if {$char eq ""} {
930 return $child
932 set last [$child index last]
933 for {set i [$child cget -tearoff]} {$i <= $last} {incr i} {
934 if {[$child type $i] eq "separator"} {
935 continue
937 set char2 [string index [$child entrycget $i -label] \
938 [$child entrycget $i -underline]]
939 if {$char eq [string tolower $char2] || $char eq ""} {
940 if {[$child entrycget $i -state] ne "disabled"} {
941 return $child
948 foreach child $windowlist {
949 # Don't descend into other toplevels.
950 if {[winfo toplevel $w] ne [winfo toplevel $child]} {
951 continue
953 switch [winfo class $child] {
954 Menubutton {
955 set char2 [string index [$child cget -text] \
956 [$child cget -underline]]
957 if {$char eq [string tolower $char2] || $char eq ""} {
958 if {[$child cget -state] ne "disabled"} {
959 return $child
964 default {
965 set match [MenuFind $child $char]
966 if {$match ne ""} {
967 return $match
972 return {}
975 # ::tk::TraverseToMenu --
976 # This procedure implements keyboard traversal of menus. Given an
977 # ASCII character "char", it looks for a menubutton with that character
978 # underlined. If one is found, it posts the menubutton's menu
980 # Arguments:
981 # w - Window in which the key was typed (selects
982 # a toplevel window).
983 # char - Character that selects a menu. The case
984 # is ignored. If an empty string, nothing
985 # happens.
987 proc ::tk::TraverseToMenu {w char} {
988 variable ::tk::Priv
989 if {$char eq ""} {
990 return
992 while {[winfo class $w] eq "Menu"} {
993 if {[$w cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
994 break
995 } elseif {$Priv(postedMb) eq ""} {
996 return
998 set w [winfo parent $w]
1000 set w [MenuFind [winfo toplevel $w] $char]
1001 if {$w ne ""} {
1002 if {[winfo class $w] eq "Menu"} {
1003 tk_menuSetFocus $w
1004 set Priv(window) $w
1005 SaveGrabInfo $w
1006 grab -global $w
1007 TraverseWithinMenu $w $char
1008 } else {
1009 MbPost $w
1010 MenuFirstEntry [$w cget -menu]
1015 # ::tk::FirstMenu --
1016 # This procedure traverses to the first menubutton in the toplevel
1017 # for a given window, and posts that menubutton's menu.
1019 # Arguments:
1020 # w - Name of a window. Selects which toplevel
1021 # to search for menubuttons.
1023 proc ::tk::FirstMenu w {
1024 variable ::tk::Priv
1025 set w [MenuFind [winfo toplevel $w] ""]
1026 if {$w ne ""} {
1027 if {[winfo class $w] eq "Menu"} {
1028 tk_menuSetFocus $w
1029 set Priv(window) $w
1030 SaveGrabInfo $w
1031 grab -global $w
1032 MenuFirstEntry $w
1033 } else {
1034 MbPost $w
1035 MenuFirstEntry [$w cget -menu]
1040 # ::tk::TraverseWithinMenu
1041 # This procedure implements keyboard traversal within a menu. It
1042 # searches for an entry in the menu that has "char" underlined. If
1043 # such an entry is found, it is invoked and the menu is unposted.
1045 # Arguments:
1046 # w - The name of the menu widget.
1047 # char - The character to look for; case is
1048 # ignored. If the string is empty then
1049 # nothing happens.
1051 proc ::tk::TraverseWithinMenu {w char} {
1052 if {$char eq ""} {
1053 return
1055 set char [string tolower $char]
1056 set last [$w index last]
1057 if {$last eq "none"} {
1058 return
1060 for {set i 0} {$i <= $last} {incr i} {
1061 if {[catch {set char2 [string index \
1062 [$w entrycget $i -label] [$w entrycget $i -underline]]}]} {
1063 continue
1065 if {$char eq [string tolower $char2]} {
1066 if {[$w type $i] eq "cascade"} {
1067 $w activate $i
1068 $w postcascade active
1069 event generate $w <<MenuSelect>>
1070 set m2 [$w entrycget $i -menu]
1071 if {$m2 ne ""} {
1072 MenuFirstEntry $m2
1074 } else {
1075 MenuUnpost $w
1076 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke $i]
1078 return
1083 # ::tk::MenuFirstEntry --
1084 # Given a menu, this procedure finds the first entry that isn't
1085 # disabled or a tear-off or separator, and activates that entry.
1086 # However, if there is already an active entry in the menu (e.g.,
1087 # because of a previous call to tk::PostOverPoint) then the active
1088 # entry isn't changed. This procedure also sets the input focus
1089 # to the menu.
1091 # Arguments:
1092 # menu - Name of the menu window (possibly empty).
1094 proc ::tk::MenuFirstEntry menu {
1095 if {$menu eq ""} {
1096 return
1098 tk_menuSetFocus $menu
1099 if {[$menu index active] ne "none"} {
1100 return
1102 set last [$menu index last]
1103 if {$last eq "none"} {
1104 return
1106 for {set i 0} {$i <= $last} {incr i} {
1107 if {([catch {set state [$menu entrycget $i -state]}] == 0) \
1108 && $state ne "disabled" \
1109 && [$menu type $i] ne "tearoff"} {
1110 $menu activate $i
1111 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
1112 # Only post the cascade if the current menu is a menubar;
1113 # otherwise, if the first entry of the cascade is a cascade,
1114 # we can get an annoying cascading effect resulting in a bunch of
1115 # menus getting posted (bug 676)
1116 if {[$menu type $i] eq "cascade" && [$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
1117 set cascade [$menu entrycget $i -menu]
1118 if {$cascade ne ""} {
1119 $menu postcascade $i
1120 MenuFirstEntry $cascade
1123 return
1128 # ::tk::MenuFindName --
1129 # Given a menu and a text string, return the index of the menu entry
1130 # that displays the string as its label. If there is no such entry,
1131 # return an empty string. This procedure is tricky because some names
1132 # like "active" have a special meaning in menu commands, so we can't
1133 # always use the "index" widget command.
1135 # Arguments:
1136 # menu - Name of the menu widget.
1137 # s - String to look for.
1139 proc ::tk::MenuFindName {menu s} {
1140 set i ""
1141 if {![regexp {^active$|^last$|^none$|^[0-9]|^@} $s]} {
1142 catch {set i [$menu index $s]}
1143 return $i
1145 set last [$menu index last]
1146 if {$last eq "none"} {
1147 return
1149 for {set i 0} {$i <= $last} {incr i} {
1150 if {![catch {$menu entrycget $i -label} label]} {
1151 if {$label eq $s} {
1152 return $i
1156 return ""
1159 # ::tk::PostOverPoint --
1160 # This procedure posts a given menu such that a given entry in the
1161 # menu is centered over a given point in the root window. It also
1162 # activates the given entry.
1164 # Arguments:
1165 # menu - Menu to post.
1166 # x, y - Root coordinates of point.
1167 # entry - Index of entry within menu to center over (x,y).
1168 # If omitted or specified as {}, then the menu's
1169 # upper-left corner goes at (x,y).
1171 proc ::tk::PostOverPoint {menu x y {entry {}}} {
1172 global tcl_platform
1174 if {$entry ne ""} {
1175 if {$entry == [$menu index last]} {
1176 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
1177 + [winfo reqheight $menu])/2}]
1178 } else {
1179 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
1180 + [$menu yposition [expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
1182 incr x [expr {-[winfo reqwidth $menu]/2}]
1184 if {$tcl_platform(platform) eq "windows"} {
1185 # We need to fix some problems with menu posting on Windows,
1186 # where, if the menu would overlap top or bottom of screen,
1187 # Windows puts it in the wrong place for us. We must also
1188 # subtract an extra amount for half the height of the current
1189 # entry. To be safe we subtract an extra 10.
1190 set yoffset [expr {[winfo screenheight $menu] \
1191 - $y - [winfo reqheight $menu] - 10}]
1192 if {$yoffset < 0} {
1193 # The bottom of the menu is offscreen, so adjust upwards
1194 incr y $yoffset
1195 if {$y < 0} { set y 0 }
1197 # If we're off the top of the screen (either because we were
1198 # originally or because we just adjusted too far upwards),
1199 # then make the menu popup on the top edge.
1200 if {$y < 0} {
1201 set y 0
1204 $menu post $x $y
1205 if {$entry ne "" && [$menu entrycget $entry -state] ne "disabled"} {
1206 $menu activate $entry
1207 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
1211 # ::tk::SaveGrabInfo --
1212 # Sets the variables tk::Priv(oldGrab) and tk::Priv(grabStatus) to record
1213 # the state of any existing grab on the w's display.
1215 # Arguments:
1216 # w - Name of a window; used to select the display
1217 # whose grab information is to be recorded.
1219 proc tk::SaveGrabInfo w {
1220 variable ::tk::Priv
1221 set Priv(oldGrab) [grab current $w]
1222 if {$Priv(oldGrab) ne ""} {
1223 set Priv(grabStatus) [grab status $Priv(oldGrab)]
1227 # ::tk::RestoreOldGrab --
1228 # Restores the grab to what it was before TkSaveGrabInfo was called.
1231 proc ::tk::RestoreOldGrab {} {
1232 variable ::tk::Priv
1234 if {$Priv(oldGrab) ne ""} {
1235 # Be careful restoring the old grab, since it's window may not
1236 # be visible anymore.
1238 catch {
1239 if {$Priv(grabStatus) eq "global"} {
1240 grab set -global $Priv(oldGrab)
1241 } else {
1242 grab set $Priv(oldGrab)
1245 set Priv(oldGrab) ""
1249 proc ::tk_menuSetFocus {menu} {
1250 variable ::tk::Priv
1251 if {![info exists Priv(focus)] || $Priv(focus) eq ""} {
1252 set Priv(focus) [focus]
1254 focus $menu
1257 proc ::tk::GenerateMenuSelect {menu} {
1258 variable ::tk::Priv
1260 if {$Priv(activeMenu) eq $menu && $Priv(activeItem) eq [$menu index active]} {
1261 return
1264 set Priv(activeMenu) $menu
1265 set Priv(activeItem) [$menu index active]
1266 event generate $menu <<MenuSelect>>
1269 # ::tk_popup --
1270 # This procedure pops up a menu and sets things up for traversing
1271 # the menu and its submenus.
1273 # Arguments:
1274 # menu - Name of the menu to be popped up.
1275 # x, y - Root coordinates at which to pop up the
1276 # menu.
1277 # entry - Index of a menu entry to center over (x,y).
1278 # If omitted or specified as {}, then menu's
1279 # upper-left corner goes at (x,y).
1281 proc ::tk_popup {menu x y {entry {}}} {
1282 variable ::tk::Priv
1283 global tcl_platform
1284 if {$Priv(popup) ne "" || $Priv(postedMb) ne ""} {
1285 tk::MenuUnpost {}
1287 tk::PostOverPoint $menu $x $y $entry
1288 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11" && [winfo viewable $menu]} {
1289 tk::SaveGrabInfo $menu
1290 grab -global $menu
1291 set Priv(popup) $menu
1292 tk_menuSetFocus $menu