Add a script to make the MSVC build more convenient
[msysgit.git] / mingw / lib / tk8.5 / menu.tcl
blobbf5c955ca0f7fd346335bc4744f2dd2cb4f37474
1 # menu.tcl --
3 # This file defines the default bindings for Tk menus and menubuttons.
4 # It also implements keyboard traversal of menus and implements a few
5 # other utility procedures related to menus.
7 # RCS: @(#) $Id: menu.tcl,v 1.26.2.6 2010/01/09 00:51:38 patthoyts Exp $
9 # Copyright (c) 1992-1994 The Regents of the University of California.
10 # Copyright (c) 1994-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
11 # Copyright (c) 1998-1999 by Scriptics Corporation.
12 # Copyright (c) 2007 Daniel A. Steffen <das@users.sourceforge.net>
14 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
15 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
18 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 # Elements of tk::Priv that are used in this file:
21 # cursor - Saves the -cursor option for the posted menubutton.
22 # focus - Saves the focus during a menu selection operation.
23 # Focus gets restored here when the menu is unposted.
24 # grabGlobal - Used in conjunction with tk::Priv(oldGrab): if
25 # tk::Priv(oldGrab) is non-empty, then tk::Priv(grabGlobal)
26 # contains either an empty string or "-global" to
27 # indicate whether the old grab was a local one or
28 # a global one.
29 # inMenubutton - The name of the menubutton widget containing
30 # the mouse, or an empty string if the mouse is
31 # not over any menubutton.
32 # menuBar - The name of the menubar that is the root
33 # of the cascade hierarchy which is currently
34 # posted. This is null when there is no menu currently
35 # being pulled down from a menu bar.
36 # oldGrab - Window that had the grab before a menu was posted.
37 # Used to restore the grab state after the menu
38 # is unposted. Empty string means there was no
39 # grab previously set.
40 # popup - If a menu has been popped up via tk_popup, this
41 # gives the name of the menu. Otherwise this
42 # value is empty.
43 # postedMb - Name of the menubutton whose menu is currently
44 # posted, or an empty string if nothing is posted
45 # A grab is set on this widget.
46 # relief - Used to save the original relief of the current
47 # menubutton.
48 # window - When the mouse is over a menu, this holds the
49 # name of the menu; it's cleared when the mouse
50 # leaves the menu.
51 # tearoff - Whether the last menu posted was a tearoff or not.
52 # This is true always for unix, for tearoffs for Mac
53 # and Windows.
54 # activeMenu - This is the last active menu for use
55 # with the <<MenuSelect>> virtual event.
56 # activeItem - This is the last active menu item for
57 # use with the <<MenuSelect>> virtual event.
58 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 # Overall note:
62 # This file is tricky because there are five different ways that menus
63 # can be used:
65 # 1. As a pulldown from a menubutton. In this style, the variable
66 # tk::Priv(postedMb) identifies the posted menubutton.
67 # 2. As a torn-off menu copied from some other menu. In this style
68 # tk::Priv(postedMb) is empty, and menu's type is "tearoff".
69 # 3. As an option menu, triggered from an option menubutton. In this
70 # style tk::Priv(postedMb) identifies the posted menubutton.
71 # 4. As a popup menu. In this style tk::Priv(postedMb) is empty and
72 # the top-level menu's type is "normal".
73 # 5. As a pulldown from a menubar. The variable tk::Priv(menubar) has
74 # the owning menubar, and the menu itself is of type "normal".
76 # The various binding procedures use the state described above to
77 # distinguish the various cases and take different actions in each
78 # case.
79 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
81 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
82 # The code below creates the default class bindings for menus
83 # and menubuttons.
84 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
86 bind Menubutton <FocusIn> {}
87 bind Menubutton <Enter> {
88 tk::MbEnter %W
90 bind Menubutton <Leave> {
91 tk::MbLeave %W
93 bind Menubutton <1> {
94 if {$tk::Priv(inMenubutton) ne ""} {
95 tk::MbPost $tk::Priv(inMenubutton) %X %Y
98 bind Menubutton <Motion> {
99 tk::MbMotion %W up %X %Y
101 bind Menubutton <B1-Motion> {
102 tk::MbMotion %W down %X %Y
104 bind Menubutton <ButtonRelease-1> {
105 tk::MbButtonUp %W
107 bind Menubutton <space> {
108 tk::MbPost %W
109 tk::MenuFirstEntry [%W cget -menu]
112 # Must set focus when mouse enters a menu, in order to allow
113 # mixed-mode processing using both the mouse and the keyboard.
114 # Don't set the focus if the event comes from a grab release,
115 # though: such an event can happen after as part of unposting
116 # a cascaded chain of menus, after the focus has already been
117 # restored to wherever it was before menu selection started.
119 bind Menu <FocusIn> {}
121 bind Menu <Enter> {
122 set tk::Priv(window) %W
123 if {[%W cget -type] eq "tearoff"} {
124 if {"%m" ne "NotifyUngrab"} {
125 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11"} {
126 tk_menuSetFocus %W
130 tk::MenuMotion %W %x %y %s
133 bind Menu <Leave> {
134 tk::MenuLeave %W %X %Y %s
136 bind Menu <Motion> {
137 tk::MenuMotion %W %x %y %s
139 bind Menu <ButtonPress> {
140 tk::MenuButtonDown %W
142 bind Menu <ButtonRelease> {
143 tk::MenuInvoke %W 1
145 bind Menu <space> {
146 tk::MenuInvoke %W 0
148 bind Menu <Return> {
149 tk::MenuInvoke %W 0
151 bind Menu <Escape> {
152 tk::MenuEscape %W
154 bind Menu <Left> {
155 tk::MenuLeftArrow %W
157 bind Menu <Right> {
158 tk::MenuRightArrow %W
160 bind Menu <Up> {
161 tk::MenuUpArrow %W
163 bind Menu <Down> {
164 tk::MenuDownArrow %W
166 bind Menu <KeyPress> {
167 tk::TraverseWithinMenu %W %A
170 # The following bindings apply to all windows, and are used to
171 # implement keyboard menu traversal.
173 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11"} {
174 bind all <Alt-KeyPress> {
175 tk::TraverseToMenu %W %A
178 bind all <F10> {
179 tk::FirstMenu %W
181 } else {
182 bind Menubutton <Alt-KeyPress> {
183 tk::TraverseToMenu %W %A
186 bind Menubutton <F10> {
187 tk::FirstMenu %W
191 # ::tk::MbEnter --
192 # This procedure is invoked when the mouse enters a menubutton
193 # widget. It activates the widget unless it is disabled. Note:
194 # this procedure is only invoked when mouse button 1 is *not* down.
195 # The procedure ::tk::MbB1Enter is invoked if the button is down.
197 # Arguments:
198 # w - The name of the widget.
200 proc ::tk::MbEnter w {
201 variable ::tk::Priv
203 if {$Priv(inMenubutton) ne ""} {
204 MbLeave $Priv(inMenubutton)
206 set Priv(inMenubutton) $w
207 if {[$w cget -state] ne "disabled" && [tk windowingsystem] ne "aqua"} {
208 $w configure -state active
212 # ::tk::MbLeave --
213 # This procedure is invoked when the mouse leaves a menubutton widget.
214 # It de-activates the widget, if the widget still exists.
216 # Arguments:
217 # w - The name of the widget.
219 proc ::tk::MbLeave w {
220 variable ::tk::Priv
222 set Priv(inMenubutton) {}
223 if {![winfo exists $w]} {
224 return
226 if {[$w cget -state] eq "active" && [tk windowingsystem] ne "aqua"} {
227 $w configure -state normal
231 # ::tk::MbPost --
232 # Given a menubutton, this procedure does all the work of posting
233 # its associated menu and unposting any other menu that is currently
234 # posted.
236 # Arguments:
237 # w - The name of the menubutton widget whose menu
238 # is to be posted.
239 # x, y - Root coordinates of cursor, used for positioning
240 # option menus. If not specified, then the center
241 # of the menubutton is used for an option menu.
243 proc ::tk::MbPost {w {x {}} {y {}}} {
244 global errorInfo
245 variable ::tk::Priv
246 global tcl_platform
248 if {[$w cget -state] eq "disabled" || $w eq $Priv(postedMb)} {
249 return
251 set menu [$w cget -menu]
252 if {$menu eq ""} {
253 return
255 set tearoff [expr {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11" \
256 || [$menu cget -type] eq "tearoff"}]
257 if {[string first $w $menu] != 0} {
258 error "can't post $menu: it isn't a descendant of $w (this is a new requirement in Tk versions 3.0 and later)"
260 set cur $Priv(postedMb)
261 if {$cur ne ""} {
262 MenuUnpost {}
264 if {$::tk_strictMotif} {
265 set Priv(cursor) [$w cget -cursor]
266 $w configure -cursor arrow
268 if {[tk windowingsystem] ne "aqua"} {
269 set Priv(relief) [$w cget -relief]
270 $w configure -relief raised
271 } else {
272 $w configure -state active
275 set Priv(postedMb) $w
276 set Priv(focus) [focus]
277 $menu activate none
278 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
280 # If this looks like an option menubutton then post the menu so
281 # that the current entry is on top of the mouse. Otherwise post
282 # the menu just below the menubutton, as for a pull-down.
284 update idletasks
285 if {[catch {
286 switch [$w cget -direction] {
287 above {
288 set x [winfo rootx $w]
289 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] - [winfo reqheight $menu]}]
290 # if we go offscreen to the top, show as 'below'
291 if {$y < 0} {
292 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]}]
294 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y
296 below {
297 set x [winfo rootx $w]
298 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]}]
299 # if we go offscreen to the bottom, show as 'above'
300 set mh [winfo reqheight $menu]
301 if {($y + $mh) > [winfo screenheight $w]} {
302 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] - $mh}]
304 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y
306 left {
307 set x [expr {[winfo rootx $w] - [winfo reqwidth $menu]}]
308 set y [expr {(2 * [winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]) / 2}]
309 set entry [MenuFindName $menu [$w cget -text]]
310 if {[$w cget -indicatoron] && $entry ne ""} {
311 if {$entry == [$menu index last]} {
312 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
313 + [winfo reqheight $menu])/2}]
314 } else {
315 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
316 + [$menu yposition [expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
319 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y
320 if {$entry ne "" \
321 && [$menu entrycget $entry -state] ne "disabled"} {
322 $menu activate $entry
323 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
326 right {
327 set x [expr {[winfo rootx $w] + [winfo width $w]}]
328 set y [expr {(2 * [winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]) / 2}]
329 set entry [MenuFindName $menu [$w cget -text]]
330 if {[$w cget -indicatoron] && $entry ne ""} {
331 if {$entry == [$menu index last]} {
332 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
333 + [winfo reqheight $menu])/2}]
334 } else {
335 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
336 + [$menu yposition [expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
339 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y
340 if {$entry ne "" \
341 && [$menu entrycget $entry -state] ne "disabled"} {
342 $menu activate $entry
343 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
346 default {
347 if {[$w cget -indicatoron]} {
348 if {$y eq ""} {
349 set x [expr {[winfo rootx $w] + [winfo width $w]/2}]
350 set y [expr {[winfo rooty $w] + [winfo height $w]/2}]
352 PostOverPoint $menu $x $y [MenuFindName $menu [$w cget -text]]
353 } else {
354 PostOverPoint $menu [winfo rootx $w] [expr {[winfo rooty $w]+[winfo height $w]}]
358 } msg]} {
359 # Error posting menu (e.g. bogus -postcommand). Unpost it and
360 # reflect the error.
362 set savedInfo $errorInfo
363 MenuUnpost {}
364 error $msg $savedInfo
368 set Priv(tearoff) $tearoff
369 if {$tearoff != 0} {
370 focus $menu
371 if {[winfo viewable $w]} {
372 SaveGrabInfo $w
373 grab -global $w
378 # ::tk::MenuUnpost --
379 # This procedure unposts a given menu, plus all of its ancestors up
380 # to (and including) a menubutton, if any. It also restores various
381 # values to what they were before the menu was posted, and releases
382 # a grab if there's a menubutton involved. Special notes:
383 # 1. It's important to unpost all menus before releasing the grab, so
384 # that any Enter-Leave events (e.g. from menu back to main
385 # application) have mode NotifyGrab.
386 # 2. Be sure to enclose various groups of commands in "catch" so that
387 # the procedure will complete even if the menubutton or the menu
388 # or the grab window has been deleted.
390 # Arguments:
391 # menu - Name of a menu to unpost. Ignored if there
392 # is a posted menubutton.
394 proc ::tk::MenuUnpost menu {
395 global tcl_platform
396 variable ::tk::Priv
397 set mb $Priv(postedMb)
399 # Restore focus right away (otherwise X will take focus away when
400 # the menu is unmapped and under some window managers (e.g. olvwm)
401 # we'll lose the focus completely).
403 catch {focus $Priv(focus)}
404 set Priv(focus) ""
406 # Unpost menu(s) and restore some stuff that's dependent on
407 # what was posted.
409 after cancel [array get Priv menuActivatedTimer]
410 unset -nocomplain Priv(menuActivated)
412 catch {
413 if {$mb ne ""} {
414 set menu [$mb cget -menu]
415 $menu unpost
416 set Priv(postedMb) {}
417 if {$::tk_strictMotif} {
418 $mb configure -cursor $Priv(cursor)
420 if {[tk windowingsystem] ne "aqua"} {
421 $mb configure -relief $Priv(relief)
422 } else {
423 $mb configure -state normal
425 } elseif {$Priv(popup) ne ""} {
426 $Priv(popup) unpost
427 set Priv(popup) {}
428 } elseif {[$menu cget -type] ne "menubar" \
429 && [$menu cget -type] ne "tearoff"} {
430 # We're in a cascaded sub-menu from a torn-off menu or popup.
431 # Unpost all the menus up to the toplevel one (but not
432 # including the top-level torn-off one) and deactivate the
433 # top-level torn off menu if there is one.
435 while {1} {
436 set parent [winfo parent $menu]
437 if {[winfo class $parent] ne "Menu" \
438 || ![winfo ismapped $parent]} {
439 break
441 $parent activate none
442 $parent postcascade none
443 GenerateMenuSelect $parent
444 set type [$parent cget -type]
445 if {$type eq "menubar" || $type eq "tearoff"} {
446 break
448 set menu $parent
450 if {[$menu cget -type] ne "menubar"} {
451 $menu unpost
456 if {($Priv(tearoff) != 0) || $Priv(menuBar) ne ""} {
457 # Release grab, if any, and restore the previous grab, if there
458 # was one.
459 if {$menu ne ""} {
460 set grab [grab current $menu]
461 if {$grab ne ""} {
462 grab release $grab
465 RestoreOldGrab
466 if {$Priv(menuBar) ne ""} {
467 if {$::tk_strictMotif} {
468 $Priv(menuBar) configure -cursor $Priv(cursor)
470 set Priv(menuBar) {}
472 if {[tk windowingsystem] ne "x11"} {
473 set Priv(tearoff) 0
478 # ::tk::MbMotion --
479 # This procedure handles mouse motion events inside menubuttons, and
480 # also outside menubuttons when a menubutton has a grab (e.g. when a
481 # menu selection operation is in progress).
483 # Arguments:
484 # w - The name of the menubutton widget.
485 # upDown - "down" means button 1 is pressed, "up" means
486 # it isn't.
487 # rootx, rooty - Coordinates of mouse, in (virtual?) root window.
489 proc ::tk::MbMotion {w upDown rootx rooty} {
490 variable ::tk::Priv
492 if {$Priv(inMenubutton) eq $w} {
493 return
495 set new [winfo containing $rootx $rooty]
496 if {$new ne $Priv(inMenubutton) \
497 && ($new eq "" || [winfo toplevel $new] eq [winfo toplevel $w])} {
498 if {$Priv(inMenubutton) ne ""} {
499 MbLeave $Priv(inMenubutton)
501 if {$new ne "" \
502 && [winfo class $new] eq "Menubutton" \
503 && ([$new cget -indicatoron] == 0) \
504 && ([$w cget -indicatoron] == 0)} {
505 if {$upDown eq "down"} {
506 MbPost $new $rootx $rooty
507 } else {
508 MbEnter $new
514 # ::tk::MbButtonUp --
515 # This procedure is invoked to handle button 1 releases for menubuttons.
516 # If the release happens inside the menubutton then leave its menu
517 # posted with element 0 activated. Otherwise, unpost the menu.
519 # Arguments:
520 # w - The name of the menubutton widget.
522 proc ::tk::MbButtonUp w {
523 variable ::tk::Priv
524 global tcl_platform
526 set menu [$w cget -menu]
527 set tearoff [expr {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11" || \
528 ($menu ne "" && [$menu cget -type] eq "tearoff")}]
529 if {($tearoff != 0) && $Priv(postedMb) eq $w \
530 && $Priv(inMenubutton) eq $w} {
531 MenuFirstEntry [$Priv(postedMb) cget -menu]
532 } else {
533 MenuUnpost {}
537 # ::tk::MenuMotion --
538 # This procedure is called to handle mouse motion events for menus.
539 # It does two things. First, it resets the active element in the
540 # menu, if the mouse is over the menu. Second, if a mouse button
541 # is down, it posts and unposts cascade entries to match the mouse
542 # position.
544 # Arguments:
545 # menu - The menu window.
546 # x - The x position of the mouse.
547 # y - The y position of the mouse.
548 # state - Modifier state (tells whether buttons are down).
550 proc ::tk::MenuMotion {menu x y state} {
551 variable ::tk::Priv
552 if {$menu eq $Priv(window)} {
553 set activeindex [$menu index active]
554 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
555 if {[info exists Priv(focus)] && $menu ne $Priv(focus)} {
556 $menu activate @$x,$y
557 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
559 } else {
560 $menu activate @$x,$y
561 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
563 set index [$menu index @$x,$y]
564 if {[info exists Priv(menuActivated)] \
565 && $index ne "none" \
566 && $index ne $activeindex \
567 && [$menu type $index] eq "cascade"} {
568 set mode [option get $menu clickToFocus ClickToFocus]
569 if {$mode eq "" || ([string is boolean $mode] && !$mode)} {
570 set delay [expr {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"? 0 : 50}]
571 set Priv(menuActivatedTimer) \
572 [after $delay [list $menu postcascade active]]
578 # ::tk::MenuButtonDown --
579 # Handles button presses in menus. There are a couple of tricky things
580 # here:
581 # 1. Change the posted cascade entry (if any) to match the mouse position.
582 # 2. If there is a posted menubutton, must grab to the menubutton; this
583 # overrrides the implicit grab on button press, so that the menu
584 # button can track mouse motions over other menubuttons and change
585 # the posted menu.
586 # 3. If there's no posted menubutton (e.g. because we're a torn-off menu
587 # or one of its descendants) must grab to the top-level menu so that
588 # we can track mouse motions across the entire menu hierarchy.
590 # Arguments:
591 # menu - The menu window.
593 proc ::tk::MenuButtonDown menu {
594 variable ::tk::Priv
595 global tcl_platform
597 if {![winfo viewable $menu]} {
598 return
600 $menu postcascade active
601 if {$Priv(postedMb) ne "" && [winfo viewable $Priv(postedMb)]} {
602 grab -global $Priv(postedMb)
603 } else {
604 while {[$menu cget -type] eq "normal" \
605 && [winfo class [winfo parent $menu]] eq "Menu" \
606 && [winfo ismapped [winfo parent $menu]]} {
607 set menu [winfo parent $menu]
610 if {$Priv(menuBar) eq {}} {
611 set Priv(menuBar) $menu
612 if {$::tk_strictMotif} {
613 set Priv(cursor) [$menu cget -cursor]
614 $menu configure -cursor arrow
616 if {[$menu type active] eq "cascade"} {
617 set Priv(menuActivated) 1
621 # Don't update grab information if the grab window isn't changing.
622 # Otherwise, we'll get an error when we unpost the menus and
623 # restore the grab, since the old grab window will not be viewable
624 # anymore.
626 if {$menu ne [grab current $menu]} {
627 SaveGrabInfo $menu
630 # Must re-grab even if the grab window hasn't changed, in order
631 # to release the implicit grab from the button press.
633 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11"} {
634 grab -global $menu
639 # ::tk::MenuLeave --
640 # This procedure is invoked to handle Leave events for a menu. It
641 # deactivates everything unless the active element is a cascade element
642 # and the mouse is now over the submenu.
644 # Arguments:
645 # menu - The menu window.
646 # rootx, rooty - Root coordinates of mouse.
647 # state - Modifier state.
649 proc ::tk::MenuLeave {menu rootx rooty state} {
650 variable ::tk::Priv
651 set Priv(window) {}
652 if {[$menu index active] eq "none"} {
653 return
655 if {[$menu type active] eq "cascade" \
656 && [winfo containing $rootx $rooty] eq \
657 [$menu entrycget active -menu]} {
658 return
660 $menu activate none
661 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
664 # ::tk::MenuInvoke --
665 # This procedure is invoked when button 1 is released over a menu.
666 # It invokes the appropriate menu action and unposts the menu if
667 # it came from a menubutton.
669 # Arguments:
670 # w - Name of the menu widget.
671 # buttonRelease - 1 means this procedure is called because of
672 # a button release; 0 means because of keystroke.
674 proc ::tk::MenuInvoke {w buttonRelease} {
675 variable ::tk::Priv
677 if {$buttonRelease && $Priv(window) eq ""} {
678 # Mouse was pressed over a menu without a menu button, then
679 # dragged off the menu (possibly with a cascade posted) and
680 # released. Unpost everything and quit.
682 $w postcascade none
683 $w activate none
684 event generate $w <<MenuSelect>>
685 MenuUnpost $w
686 return
688 if {[$w type active] eq "cascade"} {
689 $w postcascade active
690 set menu [$w entrycget active -menu]
691 MenuFirstEntry $menu
692 } elseif {[$w type active] eq "tearoff"} {
693 ::tk::TearOffMenu $w
694 MenuUnpost $w
695 } elseif {[$w cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
696 $w postcascade none
697 set active [$w index active]
698 set isCascade [string equal [$w type $active] "cascade"]
700 # Only de-activate the active item if it's a cascade; this prevents
701 # the annoying "activation flicker" you otherwise get with
702 # checkbuttons/commands/etc. on menubars
704 if { $isCascade } {
705 $w activate none
706 event generate $w <<MenuSelect>>
709 MenuUnpost $w
711 # If the active item is not a cascade, invoke it. This enables
712 # the use of checkbuttons/commands/etc. on menubars (which is legal,
713 # but not recommended)
715 if { !$isCascade } {
716 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke $active]
718 } else {
719 set active [$w index active]
720 if {$Priv(popup) eq "" || $active ne "none"} {
721 MenuUnpost $w
723 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke active]
727 # ::tk::MenuEscape --
728 # This procedure is invoked for the Cancel (or Escape) key. It unposts
729 # the given menu and, if it is the top-level menu for a menu button,
730 # unposts the menu button as well.
732 # Arguments:
733 # menu - Name of the menu window.
735 proc ::tk::MenuEscape menu {
736 set parent [winfo parent $menu]
737 if {[winfo class $parent] ne "Menu"} {
738 MenuUnpost $menu
739 } elseif {[$parent cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
740 MenuUnpost $menu
741 RestoreOldGrab
742 } else {
743 MenuNextMenu $menu left
747 # The following routines handle arrow keys. Arrow keys behave
748 # differently depending on whether the menu is a menu bar or not.
750 proc ::tk::MenuUpArrow {menu} {
751 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
752 MenuNextMenu $menu left
753 } else {
754 MenuNextEntry $menu -1
758 proc ::tk::MenuDownArrow {menu} {
759 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
760 MenuNextMenu $menu right
761 } else {
762 MenuNextEntry $menu 1
766 proc ::tk::MenuLeftArrow {menu} {
767 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
768 MenuNextEntry $menu -1
769 } else {
770 MenuNextMenu $menu left
774 proc ::tk::MenuRightArrow {menu} {
775 if {[$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
776 MenuNextEntry $menu 1
777 } else {
778 MenuNextMenu $menu right
782 # ::tk::MenuNextMenu --
783 # This procedure is invoked to handle "left" and "right" traversal
784 # motions in menus. It traverses to the next menu in a menu bar,
785 # or into or out of a cascaded menu.
787 # Arguments:
788 # menu - The menu that received the keyboard
789 # event.
790 # direction - Direction in which to move: "left" or "right"
792 proc ::tk::MenuNextMenu {menu direction} {
793 variable ::tk::Priv
795 # First handle traversals into and out of cascaded menus.
797 if {$direction eq "right"} {
798 set count 1
799 set parent [winfo parent $menu]
800 set class [winfo class $parent]
801 if {[$menu type active] eq "cascade"} {
802 $menu postcascade active
803 set m2 [$menu entrycget active -menu]
804 if {$m2 ne ""} {
805 MenuFirstEntry $m2
807 return
808 } else {
809 set parent [winfo parent $menu]
810 while {$parent ne "."} {
811 if {[winfo class $parent] eq "Menu" \
812 && [$parent cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
813 tk_menuSetFocus $parent
814 MenuNextEntry $parent 1
815 return
817 set parent [winfo parent $parent]
820 } else {
821 set count -1
822 set m2 [winfo parent $menu]
823 if {[winfo class $m2] eq "Menu"} {
824 $menu activate none
825 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
826 tk_menuSetFocus $m2
828 $m2 postcascade none
830 if {[$m2 cget -type] ne "menubar"} {
831 return
836 # Can't traverse into or out of a cascaded menu. Go to the next
837 # or previous menubutton, if that makes sense.
839 set m2 [winfo parent $menu]
840 if {[winfo class $m2] eq "Menu" && [$m2 cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
841 tk_menuSetFocus $m2
842 MenuNextEntry $m2 -1
843 return
846 set w $Priv(postedMb)
847 if {$w eq ""} {
848 return
850 set buttons [winfo children [winfo parent $w]]
851 set length [llength $buttons]
852 set i [expr {[lsearch -exact $buttons $w] + $count}]
853 while {1} {
854 while {$i < 0} {
855 incr i $length
857 while {$i >= $length} {
858 incr i -$length
860 set mb [lindex $buttons $i]
861 if {[winfo class $mb] eq "Menubutton" \
862 && [$mb cget -state] ne "disabled" \
863 && [$mb cget -menu] ne "" \
864 && [[$mb cget -menu] index last] ne "none"} {
865 break
867 if {$mb eq $w} {
868 return
870 incr i $count
872 MbPost $mb
873 MenuFirstEntry [$mb cget -menu]
876 # ::tk::MenuNextEntry --
877 # Activate the next higher or lower entry in the posted menu,
878 # wrapping around at the ends. Disabled entries are skipped.
880 # Arguments:
881 # menu - Menu window that received the keystroke.
882 # count - 1 means go to the next lower entry,
883 # -1 means go to the next higher entry.
885 proc ::tk::MenuNextEntry {menu count} {
886 if {[$menu index last] eq "none"} {
887 return
889 set length [expr {[$menu index last]+1}]
890 set quitAfter $length
891 set active [$menu index active]
892 if {$active eq "none"} {
893 set i 0
894 } else {
895 set i [expr {$active + $count}]
897 while {1} {
898 if {$quitAfter <= 0} {
899 # We've tried every entry in the menu. Either there are
900 # none, or they're all disabled. Just give up.
902 return
904 while {$i < 0} {
905 incr i $length
907 while {$i >= $length} {
908 incr i -$length
910 if {[catch {$menu entrycget $i -state} state] == 0} {
911 if {$state ne "disabled" && \
912 ($i!=0 || [$menu cget -type] ne "tearoff" \
913 || [$menu type 0] ne "tearoff")} {
914 break
917 if {$i == $active} {
918 return
920 incr i $count
921 incr quitAfter -1
923 $menu activate $i
924 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
926 if {[$menu type $i] eq "cascade" && [$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
927 set cascade [$menu entrycget $i -menu]
928 if {$cascade ne ""} {
929 # Here we auto-post a cascade. This is necessary when
930 # we traverse left/right in the menubar, but undesirable when
931 # we traverse up/down in a menu.
932 $menu postcascade $i
933 MenuFirstEntry $cascade
938 # ::tk::MenuFind --
939 # This procedure searches the entire window hierarchy under w for
940 # a menubutton that isn't disabled and whose underlined character
941 # is "char" or an entry in a menubar that isn't disabled and whose
942 # underlined character is "char".
943 # It returns the name of that window, if found, or an
944 # empty string if no matching window was found. If "char" is an
945 # empty string then the procedure returns the name of the first
946 # menubutton found that isn't disabled.
948 # Arguments:
949 # w - Name of window where key was typed.
950 # char - Underlined character to search for;
951 # may be either upper or lower case, and
952 # will match either upper or lower case.
954 proc ::tk::MenuFind {w char} {
955 set char [string tolower $char]
956 set windowlist [winfo child $w]
958 foreach child $windowlist {
959 # Don't descend into other toplevels.
960 if {[winfo toplevel $w] ne [winfo toplevel $child]} {
961 continue
963 if {[winfo class $child] eq "Menu" && \
964 [$child cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
965 if {$char eq ""} {
966 return $child
968 set last [$child index last]
969 for {set i [$child cget -tearoff]} {$i <= $last} {incr i} {
970 if {[$child type $i] eq "separator"} {
971 continue
973 set char2 [string index [$child entrycget $i -label] \
974 [$child entrycget $i -underline]]
975 if {$char eq [string tolower $char2] || $char eq ""} {
976 if {[$child entrycget $i -state] ne "disabled"} {
977 return $child
984 foreach child $windowlist {
985 # Don't descend into other toplevels.
986 if {[winfo toplevel $w] ne [winfo toplevel $child]} {
987 continue
989 switch -- [winfo class $child] {
990 Menubutton {
991 set char2 [string index [$child cget -text] \
992 [$child cget -underline]]
993 if {$char eq [string tolower $char2] || $char eq ""} {
994 if {[$child cget -state] ne "disabled"} {
995 return $child
1000 default {
1001 set match [MenuFind $child $char]
1002 if {$match ne ""} {
1003 return $match
1008 return {}
1011 # ::tk::TraverseToMenu --
1012 # This procedure implements keyboard traversal of menus. Given an
1013 # ASCII character "char", it looks for a menubutton with that character
1014 # underlined. If one is found, it posts the menubutton's menu
1016 # Arguments:
1017 # w - Window in which the key was typed (selects
1018 # a toplevel window).
1019 # char - Character that selects a menu. The case
1020 # is ignored. If an empty string, nothing
1021 # happens.
1023 proc ::tk::TraverseToMenu {w char} {
1024 variable ::tk::Priv
1025 if {$char eq ""} {
1026 return
1028 while {[winfo class $w] eq "Menu"} {
1029 if {[$w cget -type] ne "menubar" && $Priv(postedMb) eq ""} {
1030 return
1032 if {[$w cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
1033 break
1035 set w [winfo parent $w]
1037 set w [MenuFind [winfo toplevel $w] $char]
1038 if {$w ne ""} {
1039 if {[winfo class $w] eq "Menu"} {
1040 tk_menuSetFocus $w
1041 set Priv(window) $w
1042 SaveGrabInfo $w
1043 grab -global $w
1044 TraverseWithinMenu $w $char
1045 } else {
1046 MbPost $w
1047 MenuFirstEntry [$w cget -menu]
1052 # ::tk::FirstMenu --
1053 # This procedure traverses to the first menubutton in the toplevel
1054 # for a given window, and posts that menubutton's menu.
1056 # Arguments:
1057 # w - Name of a window. Selects which toplevel
1058 # to search for menubuttons.
1060 proc ::tk::FirstMenu w {
1061 variable ::tk::Priv
1062 set w [MenuFind [winfo toplevel $w] ""]
1063 if {$w ne ""} {
1064 if {[winfo class $w] eq "Menu"} {
1065 tk_menuSetFocus $w
1066 set Priv(window) $w
1067 SaveGrabInfo $w
1068 grab -global $w
1069 MenuFirstEntry $w
1070 } else {
1071 MbPost $w
1072 MenuFirstEntry [$w cget -menu]
1077 # ::tk::TraverseWithinMenu
1078 # This procedure implements keyboard traversal within a menu. It
1079 # searches for an entry in the menu that has "char" underlined. If
1080 # such an entry is found, it is invoked and the menu is unposted.
1082 # Arguments:
1083 # w - The name of the menu widget.
1084 # char - The character to look for; case is
1085 # ignored. If the string is empty then
1086 # nothing happens.
1088 proc ::tk::TraverseWithinMenu {w char} {
1089 if {$char eq ""} {
1090 return
1092 set char [string tolower $char]
1093 set last [$w index last]
1094 if {$last eq "none"} {
1095 return
1097 for {set i 0} {$i <= $last} {incr i} {
1098 if {[catch {set char2 [string index \
1099 [$w entrycget $i -label] [$w entrycget $i -underline]]}]} {
1100 continue
1102 if {$char eq [string tolower $char2]} {
1103 if {[$w type $i] eq "cascade"} {
1104 $w activate $i
1105 $w postcascade active
1106 event generate $w <<MenuSelect>>
1107 set m2 [$w entrycget $i -menu]
1108 if {$m2 ne ""} {
1109 MenuFirstEntry $m2
1111 } else {
1112 MenuUnpost $w
1113 uplevel #0 [list $w invoke $i]
1115 return
1120 # ::tk::MenuFirstEntry --
1121 # Given a menu, this procedure finds the first entry that isn't
1122 # disabled or a tear-off or separator, and activates that entry.
1123 # However, if there is already an active entry in the menu (e.g.,
1124 # because of a previous call to tk::PostOverPoint) then the active
1125 # entry isn't changed. This procedure also sets the input focus
1126 # to the menu.
1128 # Arguments:
1129 # menu - Name of the menu window (possibly empty).
1131 proc ::tk::MenuFirstEntry menu {
1132 if {$menu eq ""} {
1133 return
1135 tk_menuSetFocus $menu
1136 if {[$menu index active] ne "none"} {
1137 return
1139 set last [$menu index last]
1140 if {$last eq "none"} {
1141 return
1143 for {set i 0} {$i <= $last} {incr i} {
1144 if {([catch {set state [$menu entrycget $i -state]}] == 0) \
1145 && $state ne "disabled" && [$menu type $i] ne "tearoff"} {
1146 $menu activate $i
1147 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
1148 # Only post the cascade if the current menu is a menubar;
1149 # otherwise, if the first entry of the cascade is a cascade,
1150 # we can get an annoying cascading effect resulting in a bunch of
1151 # menus getting posted (bug 676)
1152 if {[$menu type $i] eq "cascade" \
1153 && [$menu cget -type] eq "menubar"} {
1154 set cascade [$menu entrycget $i -menu]
1155 if {$cascade ne ""} {
1156 $menu postcascade $i
1157 MenuFirstEntry $cascade
1160 return
1165 # ::tk::MenuFindName --
1166 # Given a menu and a text string, return the index of the menu entry
1167 # that displays the string as its label. If there is no such entry,
1168 # return an empty string. This procedure is tricky because some names
1169 # like "active" have a special meaning in menu commands, so we can't
1170 # always use the "index" widget command.
1172 # Arguments:
1173 # menu - Name of the menu widget.
1174 # s - String to look for.
1176 proc ::tk::MenuFindName {menu s} {
1177 set i ""
1178 if {![regexp {^active$|^last$|^none$|^[0-9]|^@} $s]} {
1179 catch {set i [$menu index $s]}
1180 return $i
1182 set last [$menu index last]
1183 if {$last eq "none"} {
1184 return
1186 for {set i 0} {$i <= $last} {incr i} {
1187 if {![catch {$menu entrycget $i -label} label]} {
1188 if {$label eq $s} {
1189 return $i
1193 return ""
1196 # ::tk::PostOverPoint --
1197 # This procedure posts a given menu such that a given entry in the
1198 # menu is centered over a given point in the root window. It also
1199 # activates the given entry.
1201 # Arguments:
1202 # menu - Menu to post.
1203 # x, y - Root coordinates of point.
1204 # entry - Index of entry within menu to center over (x,y).
1205 # If omitted or specified as {}, then the menu's
1206 # upper-left corner goes at (x,y).
1208 proc ::tk::PostOverPoint {menu x y {entry {}}} {
1209 global tcl_platform
1211 if {$entry ne ""} {
1212 if {$entry == [$menu index last]} {
1213 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
1214 + [winfo reqheight $menu])/2}]
1215 } else {
1216 incr y [expr {-([$menu yposition $entry] \
1217 + [$menu yposition [expr {$entry+1}]])/2}]
1219 incr x [expr {-[winfo reqwidth $menu]/2}]
1221 if {$tcl_platform(platform) == "windows"} {
1222 # We need to fix some problems with menu posting on Windows,
1223 # where, if the menu would overlap top or bottom of screen,
1224 # Windows puts it in the wrong place for us. We must also
1225 # subtract an extra amount for half the height of the current
1226 # entry. To be safe we subtract an extra 10.
1227 set yoffset [expr {[winfo screenheight $menu] \
1228 - $y - [winfo reqheight $menu] - 10}]
1229 if {$yoffset < 0} {
1230 # The bottom of the menu is offscreen, so adjust upwards
1231 incr y $yoffset
1232 if {$y < 0} { set y 0 }
1234 # If we're off the top of the screen (either because we were
1235 # originally or because we just adjusted too far upwards),
1236 # then make the menu popup on the top edge.
1237 if {$y < 0} {
1238 set y 0
1241 $menu post $x $y
1242 if {$entry ne "" && [$menu entrycget $entry -state] ne "disabled"} {
1243 $menu activate $entry
1244 GenerateMenuSelect $menu
1248 # ::tk::SaveGrabInfo --
1249 # Sets the variables tk::Priv(oldGrab) and tk::Priv(grabStatus) to record
1250 # the state of any existing grab on the w's display.
1252 # Arguments:
1253 # w - Name of a window; used to select the display
1254 # whose grab information is to be recorded.
1256 proc tk::SaveGrabInfo w {
1257 variable ::tk::Priv
1258 set Priv(oldGrab) [grab current $w]
1259 if {$Priv(oldGrab) ne ""} {
1260 set Priv(grabStatus) [grab status $Priv(oldGrab)]
1264 # ::tk::RestoreOldGrab --
1265 # Restores the grab to what it was before TkSaveGrabInfo was called.
1268 proc ::tk::RestoreOldGrab {} {
1269 variable ::tk::Priv
1271 if {$Priv(oldGrab) ne ""} {
1272 # Be careful restoring the old grab, since it's window may not
1273 # be visible anymore.
1275 catch {
1276 if {$Priv(grabStatus) eq "global"} {
1277 grab set -global $Priv(oldGrab)
1278 } else {
1279 grab set $Priv(oldGrab)
1282 set Priv(oldGrab) ""
1286 proc ::tk_menuSetFocus {menu} {
1287 variable ::tk::Priv
1288 if {![info exists Priv(focus)] || $Priv(focus) eq ""} {
1289 set Priv(focus) [focus]
1291 focus $menu
1294 proc ::tk::GenerateMenuSelect {menu} {
1295 variable ::tk::Priv
1297 if {$Priv(activeMenu) eq $menu \
1298 && $Priv(activeItem) eq [$menu index active]} {
1299 return
1302 set Priv(activeMenu) $menu
1303 set Priv(activeItem) [$menu index active]
1304 event generate $menu <<MenuSelect>>
1307 # ::tk_popup --
1308 # This procedure pops up a menu and sets things up for traversing
1309 # the menu and its submenus.
1311 # Arguments:
1312 # menu - Name of the menu to be popped up.
1313 # x, y - Root coordinates at which to pop up the
1314 # menu.
1315 # entry - Index of a menu entry to center over (x,y).
1316 # If omitted or specified as {}, then menu's
1317 # upper-left corner goes at (x,y).
1319 proc ::tk_popup {menu x y {entry {}}} {
1320 variable ::tk::Priv
1321 global tcl_platform
1322 if {$Priv(popup) ne "" || $Priv(postedMb) ne ""} {
1323 tk::MenuUnpost {}
1325 tk::PostOverPoint $menu $x $y $entry
1326 if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "x11" && [winfo viewable $menu]} {
1327 tk::SaveGrabInfo $menu
1328 grab -global $menu
1329 set Priv(popup) $menu
1330 set Priv(menuActivated) 1
1331 tk_menuSetFocus $menu