m_option.h

   1 /*
   2  * This file is part of MPlayer.
   3  *
   4  * MPlayer is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7  * (at your option) any later version.
   8  *
   9  * MPlayer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  15  * with MPlayer; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  16  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  17  */
  18
  19 #ifndef MPLAYER_M_OPTION_H
  20 #define MPLAYER_M_OPTION_H
  21
  22 #include <string.h>
  23 #include <stddef.h>
  24
  25 /// \defgroup Options
  26 /// m_option allows to parse, print and copy data of various types.
  27 /// It is the base of the \ref OptionsStruct, \ref Config and
  28 /// \ref Properties APIs.
  29 ///@{
  30
  31 /// \file m_option.h
  32
  33 /// \ingroup OptionTypes
  34 typedef struct m_option_type m_option_type_t;
  35 typedef struct m_option m_option_t;
  36 struct m_struct_st;
  37
  38 /// \defgroup OptionTypes Options types
  39 /// \ingroup Options
  40 ///@{
  41
  42 ///////////////////////////// Options types declarations ////////////////////////////
  43
  44 // Simple types
  45 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_flag;
  46 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_int;
  47 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_int64;
  48 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_float;
  49 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_double;
  50 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_string;
  51 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_string_list;
  52 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_position;
  53 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_time;
  54 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_time_size;
  55
  56 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_print;
  57 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_print_indirect;
  58 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_print_func;
  59 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_subconfig;
  60 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_imgfmt;
  61 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_afmt;
  62
  63 // Func-based types
  64 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_func_full;
  65 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_func_param;
  66 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_func;
  67
  68 /// Callback used to reset func options.
  69 typedef void (*m_opt_default_func_t)(const m_option_t *, const char*);
  70
  71 /// Callback used by m_option_type_func_full options.
  72 typedef int (*m_opt_func_full_t)(const m_option_t *, const char *, char *);
  73
  74 /// Callback used by m_option_type_func_param options.
  75 typedef int (*m_opt_func_param_t)(const m_option_t *, const char *);
  76
  77 /// Callback used by m_option_type_func options.
  78 typedef int (*m_opt_func_t)(const m_option_t *);
  79
  80 // Backwards compatibility
  81 typedef m_opt_default_func_t cfg_default_func_t;
  82 typedef m_opt_func_full_t cfg_func_arg_param_t;
  83 typedef m_opt_func_param_t cfg_func_param_t;
  84 typedef m_opt_func_t cfg_func_t;
  85
  86 #define END_AT_NONE   0
  87 #define END_AT_TIME   1
  88 #define END_AT_SIZE   2
  89 typedef struct {
  90   double pos;
  91   int type;
  92 } m_time_size_t;
  93
  94 /// Extra definition needed for \ref m_option_type_obj_settings_list options.
  95 typedef struct {
  96   /// Pointer to an array of pointer to some object type description struct.
  97   void** list;
  98   /// Offset of the object type name (char*) in the description struct.
  99   void* name_off;
 100   /// Offset of the object type info string (char*) in the description struct.
 101   void* info_off;
 102   /// \brief Offset of the object type parameter description (\ref m_struct_st)
 103   /// in the description struct.
 104   void* desc_off;
 105 } m_obj_list_t;
 106
 107 /// The data type used by \ref m_option_type_obj_settings_list.
 108 typedef struct m_obj_settings {
 109   /// Type of the object.
 110   char* name;
 111   /// NULL terminated array of parameter/value pairs.
 112   char** attribs;
 113 } m_obj_settings_t;
 114
 115 /// A parser to set up a list of objects.
 116 /** It creates a NULL terminated array \ref m_obj_settings. The option priv
 117  *  field (\ref m_option::priv) must point to a \ref m_obj_list_t describing
 118  *  the available object types.
 119  */
 120 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_obj_settings_list;
 121
 122 /// Extra definition needed for \ref m_option_type_obj_presets options.
 123 typedef struct {
 124   /// Description of the struct holding the presets.
 125   struct m_struct_st* in_desc;
 126   /// Description of the struct that should be set by the presets.
 127   struct m_struct_st* out_desc;
 128   /// Pointer to an array of structs defining the various presets.
 129   void* presets;
 130   /// Offset of the preset's name inside the in_struct.
 131   void* name_off;
 132 } m_obj_presets_t;
 133
 134 /// Set several fields in a struct at once.
 135 /** For this two struct descriptions are used. One for the struct holding the
 136  *  preset and one for the struct beeing set. Every field present in both
 137  *  structs will be copied from the preset struct to the destination one.
 138  *  The option priv field (\ref m_option::priv) must point to a correctly
 139  *  filled \ref m_obj_presets_t.
 140  */
 141 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_obj_presets;
 142
 143 /// Parse an URL into a struct.
 144 /** The option priv field (\ref m_option::priv) must point to a
 145  *  \ref m_struct_st describing which fields of the URL must be used.
 146  */
 147 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_custom_url;
 148
 149 /// Extra definition needed for \ref m_option_type_obj_params options.
 150 typedef struct {
 151   /// Field descriptions.
 152   const struct m_struct_st* desc;
 153   /// Field separator to use.
 154   char separator;
 155 } m_obj_params_t;
 156
 157 /// Parse a set of parameters.
 158 /** Parameters are separated by the given separator and each one
 159  *  successively sets a field from the struct. The option priv field
 160  *  (\ref m_option::priv) must point to a \ref m_obj_params_t.
 161  */
 162 extern const m_option_type_t m_option_type_obj_params;
 163
 164 typedef struct {
 165   int start;
 166   int end;
 167 } m_span_t;
 168 /// Ready made settings to parse a \ref m_span_t with a start-end syntax.
 169 extern const m_obj_params_t m_span_params_def;
 170
 171
 172 // FIXME: backward compatibility
 173 #define CONF_TYPE_FLAG          (&m_option_type_flag)
 174 #define CONF_TYPE_INT           (&m_option_type_int)
 175 #define CONF_TYPE_INT64         (&m_option_type_int64)
 176 #define CONF_TYPE_FLOAT         (&m_option_type_float)
 177 #define CONF_TYPE_DOUBLE        (&m_option_type_double)
 178 #define CONF_TYPE_STRING        (&m_option_type_string)
 179 #define CONF_TYPE_FUNC          (&m_option_type_func)
 180 #define CONF_TYPE_FUNC_PARAM    (&m_option_type_func_param)
 181 #define CONF_TYPE_PRINT         (&m_option_type_print)
 182 #define CONF_TYPE_PRINT_INDIRECT (&m_option_type_print_indirect)
 183 #define CONF_TYPE_PRINT_FUNC    (&m_option_type_print_func)
 184 #define CONF_TYPE_FUNC_FULL     (&m_option_type_func_full)
 185 #define CONF_TYPE_SUBCONFIG     (&m_option_type_subconfig)
 186 #define CONF_TYPE_STRING_LIST   (&m_option_type_string_list)
 187 #define CONF_TYPE_POSITION      (&m_option_type_position)
 188 #define CONF_TYPE_IMGFMT        (&m_option_type_imgfmt)
 189 #define CONF_TYPE_AFMT          (&m_option_type_afmt)
 190 #define CONF_TYPE_SPAN          (&m_option_type_span)
 191 #define CONF_TYPE_OBJ_SETTINGS_LIST (&m_option_type_obj_settings_list)
 192 #define CONF_TYPE_OBJ_PRESETS   (&m_option_type_obj_presets)
 193 #define CONF_TYPE_CUSTOM_URL    (&m_option_type_custom_url)
 194 #define CONF_TYPE_OBJ_PARAMS    (&m_option_type_obj_params)
 195 #define CONF_TYPE_TIME          (&m_option_type_time)
 196 #define CONF_TYPE_TIME_SIZE     (&m_option_type_time_size)
 197
 198 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 199
 200 /// Option type description
 201 struct m_option_type {
 202   char* name;
 203   /// Syntax description, etc
 204   char* comments;
 205   /// Size needed for the data.
 206   unsigned int size;
 207   /// See \ref OptionTypeFlags.
 208   unsigned int flags;
 209
 210   /// Parse the data from a string.
 211   /** It is the only required function, all others can be NULL.
 212    *
 213    *  \param opt The option that is parsed.
 214    *  \param name The full option name.
 215    *  \param param The parameter to parse.
 216    *  \param dst Pointer to the memory where the data should be written.
 217    *             If NULL the parameter validity should still be checked.
 218    *  \param src Source of the option, see \ref OptionParserModes.
 219    *  \return On error a negative value is returned, on success the number of arguments
 220    *          consumed. For details see \ref OptionParserReturn.
 221    */
 222   int (*parse)(const m_option_t* opt,const char *name, char *param, void* dst, int src);
 223
 224   /// Print back a value in string form.
 225   /** \param opt The option to print.
 226    *  \param val Pointer to the memory holding the data to be printed.
 227    *  \return An allocated string containing the text value or (void*)-1
 228    *          on error.
 229    */
 230   char* (*print)(const m_option_t* opt, const void* val);
 231
 232   /** \name
 233    *  These functions are called to save/set/restore the status of the
 234    *  variables. The difference between the 3 only matters for types like
 235    *  \ref m_option_type_func where 'setting' needs to do more than just
 236    *  copying some data.
 237    */
 238   //@{
 239
 240   /// Update a save slot (dst) from the current value in the program (src).
 241   /** \param opt The option to copy.
 242    *  \param dst Pointer to the destination memory.
 243    *  \param src Pointer to the source memory.
 244    */
 245   void (*save)(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src);
 246
 247   /// Set the value in the program (dst) from a save slot.
 248   /** \param opt The option to copy.
 249    *  \param dst Pointer to the destination memory.
 250    *  \param src Pointer to the source memory.
 251    */
 252   void (*set)(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src);
 253
 254   /// Copy the data between two save slots. If NULL and size is > 0 a memcpy will be used.
 255   /** \param opt The option to copy.
 256    *  \param dst Pointer to the destination memory.
 257    *  \param src Pointer to the source memory.
 258    */
 259   void (*copy)(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src);
 260   //@}
 261
 262   /// Free the data allocated for a save slot.
 263   /** This is only needed for dynamic types like strings.
 264    *  \param dst Pointer to the data, usually a pointer that should be freed and
 265    *             set to NULL.
 266    */
 267   void (*free)(void* dst);
 268 };
 269
 270 ///@}
 271
 272 /// Option description
 273 /** \ingroup Options
 274  */
 275 struct m_option {
 276   /// Option name.
 277   const char *name;
 278
 279   /// Reserved for higher level APIs, it shouldn't be used by parsers.
 280   /** The suboption parser and func types do use it. They should instead
 281    *  use the priv field but this was inherited from older versions of the
 282    *  config code.
 283    */
 284   void *p;
 285
 286   /// Option type.
 287   const m_option_type_t* type;
 288
 289   /// See \ref OptionFlags.
 290   unsigned int flags;
 291
 292   /// \brief Mostly useful for numeric types, the \ref M_OPT_MIN flags must
 293   /// also be set.
 294   double min;
 295
 296   /// \brief Mostly useful for numeric types, the \ref M_OPT_MAX flags must
 297   /// also be set.
 298   double max;
 299
 300   /// Type dependent data (for all kinds of extended settings).
 301   /** This used to be a function pointer to hold a 'reverse to defaults' func.
 302    *  Now it can be used to pass any type of extra args needed by the parser.
 303    *  Passing a 'default func' is still valid for all func based option types.
 304    */
 305   void* priv;
 306
 307   int new;
 308
 309   int offset;
 310 };
 311
 312
 313 /// \defgroup OptionFlags Option flags
 314 ///@{
 315
 316 /// The option has a minimum set in \ref m_option::min.
 317 #define M_OPT_MIN               (1<<0)
 318
 319 /// The option has a maximum set in \ref m_option::max.
 320 #define M_OPT_MAX               (1<<1)
 321
 322 /// The option has a minimum and maximum in \ref m_option::min and \ref m_option::max.
 323 #define M_OPT_RANGE             (M_OPT_MIN|M_OPT_MAX)
 324
 325 /// The option is forbidden in config files.
 326 #define M_OPT_NOCFG             (1<<2)
 327
 328 /// The option is forbidden on the command line.
 329 #define M_OPT_NOCMD             (1<<3)
 330
 331 /// The option is global in the \ref Config.
 332 /** It won't be saved on push and the command line parser will set it when
 333  *  it's parsed (i.e. it won't be set later)
 334  *  e.g options : -v, -quiet
 335  */
 336 #define M_OPT_GLOBAL            (1<<4)
 337
 338 /// The \ref Config won't save this option on push.
 339 /** It won't be saved on push but the command line parser will add it with
 340  *  its entry (i.e. it may be set later)
 341  *  e.g options : -include
 342  */
 343 #define M_OPT_NOSAVE            (1<<5)
 344
 345 /// \brief The \ref Config will emulate the old behavior by pushing the
 346 /// option only if it was set by the user.
 347 #define M_OPT_OLD               (1<<6)
 348
 349 /// The option should be set during command line pre-parsing
 350 #define M_OPT_PRE_PARSE         (1<<7)
 351
 352 /// \defgroup OldOptionFlags Backward compatibility
 353 ///
 354 /// These are kept for compatibility with older code.
 355 /// @{
 356 #define CONF_MIN                M_OPT_MIN
 357 #define CONF_MAX                M_OPT_MAX
 358 #define CONF_RANGE              M_OPT_RANGE
 359 #define CONF_NOCFG              M_OPT_NOCFG
 360 #define CONF_NOCMD              M_OPT_NOCMD
 361 #define CONF_GLOBAL             M_OPT_GLOBAL
 362 #define CONF_NOSAVE             M_OPT_NOSAVE
 363 #define CONF_OLD                M_OPT_OLD
 364 #define CONF_PRE_PARSE          M_OPT_PRE_PARSE
 365 ///@}
 366
 367 ///@}
 368
 369 /// \defgroup OptionTypeFlags Option type flags
 370 /// \ingroup OptionTypes
 371 ///
 372 /// These flags are used to describe special parser capabilities or behavior.
 373 ///
 374 ///@{
 375
 376 /// Suboption parser flag.
 377 /** When this flag is set, m_option::p should point to another m_option
 378  *  array. Only the parse function will be called. If dst is set, it should
 379  *  create/update an array of char* containg opt/val pairs. The options in
 380  *  the child array will then be set automatically by the \ref Config.
 381  *  Also note that suboptions may be directly accessed by using
 382  *  -option:subopt blah.
 383  */
 384 #define M_OPT_TYPE_HAS_CHILD            (1<<0)
 385
 386 /// Wildcard matching flag.
 387 /** If set the option type has a use for option names ending with a *
 388  *  (used for -aa*), this only affects the option name matching.
 389  */
 390 #define M_OPT_TYPE_ALLOW_WILDCARD       (1<<1)
 391
 392 /// Dynamic data type.
 393 /** This flag indicates that the data is dynamically allocated (m_option::p
 394  *  points to a pointer). It enables a little hack in the \ref Config wich
 395  *  replaces the initial value of such variables with a dynamic copy in case
 396  *  the initial value is statically allocated (pretty common with strings).
 397  */
 398 #define M_OPT_TYPE_DYNAMIC              (1<<2)
 399
 400 /// Indirect option type.
 401 /** If this is set the parse function doesn't directly return
 402  *  the wanted thing. Options use this if for some reasons they have to wait
 403  *  until the set call to be able to correctly set the target var.
 404  *  So for those types new values must first be parsed, then set to the target
 405  *  var. If this flag isn't set then new values can be parsed directly to the
 406  *  target var. It's used by the callback-based options as the callback call
 407  *  may append later on.
 408  */
 409 #define M_OPT_TYPE_INDIRECT             (1<<3)
 410
 411 ///@}
 412
 413 ///////////////////////////// Parser flags ////////////////////////////////////////
 414
 415 /// \defgroup OptionParserModes Option parser modes
 416 /// \ingroup Options
 417 ///
 418 /// Some parsers behave differently depending on the mode passed in the src
 419 /// parameter of m_option_type::parse. For example the flag type doesn't take
 420 /// an argument when parsing from the command line.
 421 ///@{
 422
 423 /// Set when parsing from a config file.
 424 #define M_CONFIG_FILE 0
 425 /// Set when parsing command line arguments.
 426 #define M_COMMAND_LINE 1
 427 /// Set when pre-parsing the command line
 428 #define M_COMMAND_LINE_PRE_PARSE 2
 429
 430 ///@}
 431
 432 /// \defgroup OptionParserReturn Option parser return code
 433 /// \ingroup Options
 434 ///
 435 /// On success parsers return the number of arguments consumed: 0 or 1.
 436 ///
 437 /// To indicate that MPlayer should exit without playing anything,
 438 /// parsers return M_OPT_EXIT minus the number of parameters they
 439 /// consumed: \ref M_OPT_EXIT or \ref M_OPT_EXIT-1.
 440 ///
 441 /// On error one of the following (negative) error codes is returned:
 442 ///@{
 443
 444 /// For use by higher level APIs when the option name is invalid.
 445 #define M_OPT_UNKNOWN           -1
 446
 447 /// Returned when a parameter is needed but wasn't provided.
 448 #define M_OPT_MISSING_PARAM     -2
 449
 450 /// Returned when the given parameter couldn't be parsed.
 451 #define M_OPT_INVALID           -3
 452
 453 /// \brief Returned if the value is "out of range". The exact meaning may
 454 /// vary from type to type.
 455 #define M_OPT_OUT_OF_RANGE      -4
 456
 457 /// Returned if the parser failed for any other reason than a bad parameter.
 458 #define M_OPT_PARSER_ERR        -5
 459
 460 /// Returned when MPlayer should exit. Used by various help stuff.
 461 /** M_OPT_EXIT must be the lowest number on this list.
 462  */
 463 #define M_OPT_EXIT              -6
 464
 465 /// \defgroup OldOptionParserReturn Backward compatibility
 466 ///
 467 /// These are kept for compatibility with older code.
 468 ///
 469 ///@{
 470 #define ERR_NOT_AN_OPTION       M_OPT_UNKNOWN
 471 #define ERR_MISSING_PARAM       M_OPT_MISSING_PARAM
 472 #define ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE        M_OPT_OUT_OF_RANGE
 473 #define ERR_FUNC_ERR            M_OPT_PARSER_ERR
 474 ///@}
 475
 476 ///@}
 477
 478 /// Find the option matching the given name in the list.
 479 /** \ingroup Options
 480  *  This function takes the possible wildcards into account (see
 481  *  \ref M_OPT_TYPE_ALLOW_WILDCARD).
 482  *
 483  *  \param list Pointer to an array of \ref m_option.
 484  *  \param name Name of the option.
 485  *  \return The matching option or NULL.
 486  */
 487 const m_option_t* m_option_list_find(const m_option_t* list,const char* name);
 488
 489 /// Helper to parse options, see \ref m_option_type::parse.
 490 inline static int
 491 m_option_parse(const m_option_t* opt,const char *name, char *param, void* dst, int src) {
 492   return opt->type->parse(opt,name,param,dst,src);
 493 }
 494
 495 /// Helper to print options, see \ref m_option_type::print.
 496 inline static  char*
 497 m_option_print(const m_option_t* opt, const void* val_ptr) {
 498   if(opt->type->print)
 499     return opt->type->print(opt,val_ptr);
 500   else
 501     return (char*)-1;
 502 }
 503
 504 /// Helper around \ref m_option_type::copy.
 505 inline  static void
 506 m_option_copy(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst, void* src) {
 507   if(opt->type->copy)
 508     opt->type->copy(opt,dst,src);
 509   else if(opt->type->size > 0)
 510     memcpy(dst,src,opt->type->size);
 511 }
 512
 513 /// Helper around \ref m_option_type::free.
 514 inline static void
 515 m_option_free(const m_option_t* opt,void* dst) {
 516   if(opt->type->free)
 517     opt->type->free(dst);
 518 }
 519
 520 /*@}*/
 521
 522 #define OPT_FLAG_ON(optname, varname, flags) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_flag, flags, 0, 1, NULL, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 523 #define OPT_FLAG_OFF(optname, varname, flags) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_flag, flags, 1, 0, NULL, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 524 #define OPT_FLAG_CONSTANTS(optname, varname, flags, offvalue, value) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_flag, flags, offvalue, value, NULL, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 525 #define OPT_STRINGLIST(optname, varname, flags) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_string_list, flags, 0, 0, NULL, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 526 #define OPT_INT(optname, varname, flags) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_int, flags, 0, 0, NULL, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 527 #define OPT_INTRANGE(optname, varname, flags, min, max) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_int, (flags)|CONF_RANGE, min, max, NULL, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 528 #define OPT_FLOATRANGE(optname, varname, flags, min, max) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_float, (flags)|CONF_RANGE, min, max, NULL, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 529 #define OPT_STRING(optname, varname, flags) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_string, flags, 0, 0, NULL, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 530 #define OPT_SETTINGSLIST(optname, varname, flags, objlist) {optname, NULL, &m_option_type_obj_settings_list, flags, 0, 0, objlist, 1, offsetof(struct MPOpts, varname)}
 531
 532 #endif /* MPLAYER_M_OPTION_H */