1 /* Definitions for data structures and routines for the regular
2 expression library, version 0.12.
4 Copyright (C) 1985, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20 #ifndef __REGEXP_LIBRARY_H__
21 #define __REGEXP_LIBRARY_H__
23 /* POSIX says that <sys/types.h> must be included (by the caller) before
27 /* VMS doesn't have `size_t' in <sys/types.h>, even though POSIX says it
33 /* Same for Microsoft Visual C++ */
38 /* The following bits are used to determine the regexp syntax we
39 recognize. The set/not-set meanings are chosen so that Emacs syntax
40 remains the value 0. The bits are given in alphabetical order, and
41 the definitions shifted by one from the previous bit; thus, when we
42 add or remove a bit, only one other definition need change. */
43 typedef unsigned reg_syntax_t
;
45 /* If this bit is not set, then \ inside a bracket expression is literal.
46 If set, then such a \ quotes the following character. */
47 #define RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS (1)
49 /* If this bit is not set, then + and ? are operators, and \+ and \? are
51 If set, then \+ and \? are operators and + and ? are literals. */
52 #define RE_BK_PLUS_QM (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS << 1)
54 /* If this bit is set, then character classes are supported. They are:
55 [:alpha:], [:upper:], [:lower:], [:digit:], [:alnum:], [:xdigit:],
56 [:space:], [:print:], [:punct:], [:graph:], and [:cntrl:].
57 If not set, then character classes are not supported. */
58 #define RE_CHAR_CLASSES (RE_BK_PLUS_QM << 1)
60 /* If this bit is set, then ^ and $ are always anchors (outside bracket
61 expressions, of course).
62 If this bit is not set, then it depends:
63 ^ is an anchor if it is at the beginning of a regular
64 expression or after an open-group or an alternation operator;
65 $ is an anchor if it is at the end of a regular expression, or
66 before a close-group or an alternation operator.
68 This bit could be (re)combined with RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS, because
69 POSIX draft 11.2 says that * etc. in leading positions is undefined.
70 We already implemented a previous draft which made those constructs
71 invalid, though, so we haven't changed the code back. */
72 #define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS (RE_CHAR_CLASSES << 1)
74 /* If this bit is set, then special characters are always special
75 regardless of where they are in the pattern.
76 If this bit is not set, then special characters are special only in
77 some contexts; otherwise they are ordinary. Specifically,
78 * + ? and intervals are only special when not after the beginning,
79 open-group, or alternation operator. */
80 #define RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS << 1)
82 /* If this bit is set, then *, +, ?, and { cannot be first in an re or
83 immediately after an alternation or begin-group operator. */
84 #define RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS (RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS << 1)
86 /* If this bit is set, then . matches newline.
87 If not set, then it doesn't. */
88 #define RE_DOT_NEWLINE (RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS << 1)
90 /* If this bit is set, then . doesn't match NUL.
91 If not set, then it does. */
92 #define RE_DOT_NOT_NULL (RE_DOT_NEWLINE << 1)
94 /* If this bit is set, nonmatching lists [^...] do not match newline.
95 If not set, they do. */
96 #define RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE (RE_DOT_NOT_NULL << 1)
98 /* If this bit is set, either \{...\} or {...} defines an
99 interval, depending on RE_NO_BK_BRACES.
100 If not set, \{, \}, {, and } are literals. */
101 #define RE_INTERVALS (RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE << 1)
103 /* If this bit is set, +, ? and | aren't recognized as operators.
104 If not set, they are. */
105 #define RE_LIMITED_OPS (RE_INTERVALS << 1)
107 /* If this bit is set, newline is an alternation operator.
108 If not set, newline is literal. */
109 #define RE_NEWLINE_ALT (RE_LIMITED_OPS << 1)
111 /* If this bit is set, then `{...}' defines an interval, and \{ and \}
113 If not set, then `\{...\}' defines an interval. */
114 #define RE_NO_BK_BRACES (RE_NEWLINE_ALT << 1)
116 /* If this bit is set, (...) defines a group, and \( and \) are literals.
117 If not set, \(...\) defines a group, and ( and ) are literals. */
118 #define RE_NO_BK_PARENS (RE_NO_BK_BRACES << 1)
120 /* If this bit is set, then \<digit> matches <digit>.
121 If not set, then \<digit> is a back-reference. */
122 #define RE_NO_BK_REFS (RE_NO_BK_PARENS << 1)
124 /* If this bit is set, then | is an alternation operator, and \| is literal.
125 If not set, then \| is an alternation operator, and | is literal. */
126 #define RE_NO_BK_VBAR (RE_NO_BK_REFS << 1)
128 /* If this bit is set, then an ending range point collating higher
129 than the starting range point, as in [z-a], is invalid.
130 If not set, then when ending range point collates higher than the
131 starting range point, the range is ignored. */
132 #define RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES (RE_NO_BK_VBAR << 1)
134 /* If this bit is set, then an unmatched ) is ordinary.
135 If not set, then an unmatched ) is invalid. */
136 #define RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD (RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES << 1)
138 /* This global variable defines the particular regexp syntax to use (for
139 some interfaces). When a regexp is compiled, the syntax used is
140 stored in the pattern buffer, so changing this does not affect
141 already-compiled regexps. */
142 extern reg_syntax_t re_syntax_options
;
144 /* Define combinations of the above bits for the standard possibilities.
145 (The [[[ comments delimit what gets put into the Texinfo file, so
146 don't delete them!) */
147 /* [[[begin syntaxes]]] */
148 #define RE_SYNTAX_EMACS 0
150 #define RE_SYNTAX_AWK \
151 (RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS | RE_DOT_NOT_NULL \
152 | RE_NO_BK_PARENS | RE_NO_BK_REFS \
153 | RE_NO_BK_VBAR | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES \
154 | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
156 #define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_AWK \
157 (RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED | RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS)
159 #define RE_SYNTAX_GREP \
160 (RE_BK_PLUS_QM | RE_CHAR_CLASSES \
161 | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE | RE_INTERVALS \
164 #define RE_SYNTAX_EGREP \
165 (RE_CHAR_CLASSES | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS \
166 | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS | RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE \
167 | RE_NEWLINE_ALT | RE_NO_BK_PARENS \
170 #define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EGREP \
171 (RE_SYNTAX_EGREP | RE_INTERVALS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
173 /* P1003.2/D11.2, section 4.20.7.1, lines 5078ff. */
174 #define RE_SYNTAX_ED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
176 #define RE_SYNTAX_SED RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC
178 /* Syntax bits common to both basic and extended POSIX regex syntax. */
179 #define _RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON \
180 (RE_CHAR_CLASSES | RE_DOT_NEWLINE | RE_DOT_NOT_NULL \
181 | RE_INTERVALS | RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES)
183 #define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC \
184 (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
186 /* Differs from ..._POSIX_BASIC only in that RE_BK_PLUS_QM becomes
187 RE_LIMITED_OPS, i.e., \? \+ \| are not recognized. Actually, this
188 isn't minimal, since other operators, such as \`, aren't disabled. */
189 #define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_BASIC \
190 (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_LIMITED_OPS)
192 #define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED \
193 (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS \
194 | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES \
195 | RE_NO_BK_PARENS | RE_NO_BK_VBAR \
196 | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
198 /* Differs from ..._POSIX_EXTENDED in that RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS
199 replaces RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS and RE_NO_BK_REFS is added. */
200 #define RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_MINIMAL_EXTENDED \
201 (_RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_COMMON | RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS \
202 | RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS | RE_NO_BK_BRACES \
203 | RE_NO_BK_PARENS | RE_NO_BK_REFS \
204 | RE_NO_BK_VBAR | RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
205 /* [[[end syntaxes]]] */
207 /* Maximum number of duplicates an interval can allow. Some systems
208 (erroneously) define this in other header files, but we want our
209 value, so remove any previous define. */
213 #define RE_DUP_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
216 /* POSIX `cflags' bits (i.e., information for `regcomp'). */
218 /* If this bit is set, then use extended regular expression syntax.
219 If not set, then use basic regular expression syntax. */
220 #define REG_EXTENDED 1
222 /* If this bit is set, then ignore case when matching.
223 If not set, then case is significant. */
224 #define REG_ICASE (REG_EXTENDED << 1)
226 /* If this bit is set, then anchors do not match at newline
227 characters in the string.
228 If not set, then anchors do match at newlines. */
229 #define REG_NEWLINE (REG_ICASE << 1)
231 /* If this bit is set, then report only success or fail in regexec.
232 If not set, then returns differ between not matching and errors. */
233 #define REG_NOSUB (REG_NEWLINE << 1)
236 /* POSIX `eflags' bits (i.e., information for regexec). */
238 /* If this bit is set, then the beginning-of-line operator doesn't match
239 the beginning of the string (presumably because it's not the
240 beginning of a line).
241 If not set, then the beginning-of-line operator does match the
242 beginning of the string. */
245 /* Like REG_NOTBOL, except for the end-of-line. */
246 #define REG_NOTEOL (1 << 1)
249 /* If any error codes are removed, changed, or added, update the
250 `re_error_msg' table in regex.c. */
253 REG_NOERROR
= 0, /* Success. */
254 REG_NOMATCH
, /* Didn't find a match (for regexec). */
256 /* POSIX regcomp return error codes. (In the order listed in the
258 REG_BADPAT
, /* Invalid pattern. */
259 REG_ECOLLATE
, /* Not implemented. */
260 REG_ECTYPE
, /* Invalid character class name. */
261 REG_EESCAPE
, /* Trailing backslash. */
262 REG_ESUBREG
, /* Invalid back reference. */
263 REG_EBRACK
, /* Unmatched left bracket. */
264 REG_EPAREN
, /* Parenthesis imbalance. */
265 REG_EBRACE
, /* Unmatched \{. */
266 REG_BADBR
, /* Invalid contents of \{\}. */
267 REG_ERANGE
, /* Invalid range end. */
268 REG_ESPACE
, /* Ran out of memory. */
269 REG_BADRPT
, /* No preceding re for repetition op. */
271 /* Error codes we've added. */
272 REG_EEND
, /* Premature end. */
273 REG_ESIZE
, /* Compiled pattern bigger than 2^16 bytes. */
274 REG_ERPAREN
/* Unmatched ) or \); not returned from regcomp. */
277 /* This data structure represents a compiled pattern. Before calling
278 the pattern compiler, the fields `buffer', `allocated', `fastmap',
279 `translate', and `no_sub' can be set. After the pattern has been
280 compiled, the `re_nsub' field is available. All other fields are
281 private to the regex routines. */
283 struct re_pattern_buffer
285 /* [[[begin pattern_buffer]]] */
286 /* Space that holds the compiled pattern. It is declared as
287 `unsigned char *' because its elements are
288 sometimes used as array indexes. */
289 unsigned char *buffer
;
291 /* Number of bytes to which `buffer' points. */
292 unsigned long allocated
;
294 /* Number of bytes actually used in `buffer'. */
297 /* Syntax setting with which the pattern was compiled. */
300 /* Pointer to a fastmap, if any, otherwise zero. re_search uses
301 the fastmap, if there is one, to skip over impossible
302 starting points for matches. */
305 /* Either a translate table to apply to all characters before
306 comparing them, or zero for no translation. The translation
307 is applied to a pattern when it is compiled and to a string
308 when it is matched. */
311 /* Number of subexpressions found by the compiler. */
314 /* Zero if this pattern cannot match the empty string, one else.
315 Well, in truth it's used only in `re_search_2', to see
316 whether or not we should use the fastmap, so we don't set
317 this absolutely perfectly; see `re_compile_fastmap' (the
318 `duplicate' case). */
319 unsigned can_be_null
: 1;
321 /* If REGS_UNALLOCATED, allocate space in the `regs' structure
322 for `max (RE_NREGS, re_nsub + 1)' groups.
323 If REGS_REALLOCATE, reallocate space if necessary.
324 If REGS_FIXED, use what's there. */
325 #define REGS_UNALLOCATED 0
326 #define REGS_REALLOCATE 1
328 unsigned regs_allocated
: 2;
330 /* Set to zero when `regex_compile' compiles a pattern; set to one
331 by `re_compile_fastmap' if it updates the fastmap. */
332 unsigned fastmap_accurate
: 1;
334 /* If set, `re_match_2' does not return information about
338 /* If set, a beginning-of-line anchor doesn't match at the
339 beginning of the string. */
340 unsigned not_bol
: 1;
342 /* Similarly for an end-of-line anchor. */
343 unsigned not_eol
: 1;
345 /* If true, an anchor at a newline matches. */
346 unsigned newline_anchor
: 1;
348 /* [[[end pattern_buffer]]] */
351 typedef struct re_pattern_buffer regex_t
;
354 /* search.c (search_buffer) in Emacs needs this one opcode value. It is
355 defined both in `regex.c' and here. */
356 #define RE_EXACTN_VALUE 1
358 /* Type for byte offsets within the string. POSIX mandates this. */
359 typedef int regoff_t
;
362 /* This is the structure we store register match data in. See
363 regex.texinfo for a full description of what registers match. */
372 /* If `regs_allocated' is REGS_UNALLOCATED in the pattern buffer,
373 `re_match_2' returns information about at least this many registers
374 the first time a `regs' structure is passed. */
380 /* POSIX specification for registers. Aside from the different names than
381 `re_registers', POSIX uses an array of structures, instead of a
382 structure of arrays. */
385 regoff_t rm_so
; /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's start. */
386 regoff_t rm_eo
; /* Byte offset from string's start to substring's end. */
389 /* Declarations for routines. */
391 /* To avoid duplicating every routine declaration -- once with a
392 prototype (if we are ANSI), and once without (if we aren't) -- we
393 use the following macro to declare argument types. This
394 unfortunately clutters up the declarations a bit, but I think it's
399 #define _RE_ARGS(args) args
401 #else /* not __STDC__ */
403 #define _RE_ARGS(args) ()
405 #endif /* not __STDC__ */
407 /* Sets the current default syntax to SYNTAX, and return the old syntax.
408 You can also simply assign to the `re_syntax_options' variable. */
409 extern reg_syntax_t re_set_syntax
_RE_ARGS ((reg_syntax_t syntax
));
411 /* Compile the regular expression PATTERN, with length LENGTH
412 and syntax given by the global `re_syntax_options', into the buffer
413 BUFFER. Return NULL if successful, and an error string if not. */
414 extern const char *re_compile_pattern
415 _RE_ARGS ((const char *pattern
, int length
,
416 struct re_pattern_buffer
*buffer
));
419 /* Compile a fastmap for the compiled pattern in BUFFER; used to
420 accelerate searches. Return 0 if successful and -2 if was an
422 extern int re_compile_fastmap
_RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer
*buffer
));
425 /* Search in the string STRING (with length LENGTH) for the pattern
426 compiled into BUFFER. Start searching at position START, for RANGE
427 characters. Return the starting position of the match, -1 for no
428 match, or -2 for an internal error. Also return register
429 information in REGS (if REGS and BUFFER->no_sub are nonzero). */
431 _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer
*buffer
, const char *string
,
432 int length
, int start
, int range
, struct re_registers
*regs
));
435 /* Like `re_search', but search in the concatenation of STRING1 and
436 STRING2. Also, stop searching at index START + STOP. */
437 extern int re_search_2
438 _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer
*buffer
, const char *string1
,
439 int length1
, const char *string2
, int length2
,
440 int start
, int range
, struct re_registers
*regs
, int stop
));
443 /* Like `re_search', but return how many characters in STRING the regexp
444 in BUFFER matched, starting at position START. */
446 _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer
*buffer
, const char *string
,
447 int length
, int start
, struct re_registers
*regs
));
450 /* Relates to `re_match' as `re_search_2' relates to `re_search'. */
451 extern int re_match_2
452 _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer
*buffer
, const char *string1
,
453 int length1
, const char *string2
, int length2
,
454 int start
, struct re_registers
*regs
, int stop
));
457 /* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
458 ENDS. Subsequent matches using BUFFER and REGS will use this memory
459 for recording register information. STARTS and ENDS must be
460 allocated with malloc, and must each be at least `NUM_REGS * sizeof
461 (regoff_t)' bytes long.
463 If NUM_REGS == 0, then subsequent matches should allocate their own
466 Unless this function is called, the first search or match using
467 PATTERN_BUFFER will allocate its own register data, without
468 freeing the old data. */
469 extern void re_set_registers
470 _RE_ARGS ((struct re_pattern_buffer
*buffer
, struct re_registers
*regs
,
471 unsigned num_regs
, regoff_t
*starts
, regoff_t
*ends
));
473 /* 4.2 bsd compatibility. */
474 extern char *re_comp
_RE_ARGS ((const char *));
475 extern int re_exec
_RE_ARGS ((const char *));
477 /* POSIX compatibility. */
478 extern int regcomp
_RE_ARGS ((regex_t
*preg
, const char *pattern
, int cflags
));
480 _RE_ARGS ((const regex_t
*preg
, const char *string
, size_t nmatch
,
481 regmatch_t pmatch
[], int eflags
));
482 extern size_t regerror
483 _RE_ARGS ((int errcode
, const regex_t
*preg
, char *errbuf
,
484 size_t errbuf_size
));
485 extern void regfree
_RE_ARGS ((regex_t
*preg
));
487 #endif /* not __REGEXP_LIBRARY_H__ */
493 trim-versions-without-asking: nil