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Bug 506786 - JSScope::trace method. r=brendan.
[mozilla-central.git] / js / src / dtoa.c
blob9ba589b909305154dbe1e4fef30612451d78c5e9
1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
2 /****************************************************************
3 *
4 * The author of this software is David M. Gay.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 1991, 2000, 2001 by Lucent Technologies.
7 *
8 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
9 * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice
10 * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy
11 * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting
12 * documentation for such software.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
15 * WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NEITHER THE AUTHOR NOR LUCENT MAKES ANY
16 * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE MERCHANTABILITY
17 * OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18 *
19 ***************************************************************/
20
21 /* Please send bug reports to David M. Gay (dmg at acm dot org,
22 * with " at " changed at "@" and " dot " changed to "."). */
23
24 /* On a machine with IEEE extended-precision registers, it is
25 * necessary to specify double-precision (53-bit) rounding precision
26 * before invoking strtod or dtoa. If the machine uses (the equivalent
27 * of) Intel 80x87 arithmetic, the call
28 * _control87(PC_53, MCW_PC);
29 * does this with many compilers. Whether this or another call is
30 * appropriate depends on the compiler; for this to work, it may be
31 * necessary to #include "float.h" or another system-dependent header
32 * file.
33 */
34
35 /* strtod for IEEE-, VAX-, and IBM-arithmetic machines.
36 *
37 * This strtod returns a nearest machine number to the input decimal
38 * string (or sets errno to ERANGE). With IEEE arithmetic, ties are
39 * broken by the IEEE round-even rule. Otherwise ties are broken by
40 * biased rounding (add half and chop).
41 *
42 * Inspired loosely by William D. Clinger's paper "How to Read Floating
43 * Point Numbers Accurately" [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 92-101].
44 *
45 * Modifications:
46 *
47 * 1. We only require IEEE, IBM, or VAX double-precision
48 * arithmetic (not IEEE double-extended).
49 * 2. We get by with floating-point arithmetic in a case that
50 * Clinger missed -- when we're computing d * 10^n
51 * for a small integer d and the integer n is not too
52 * much larger than 22 (the maximum integer k for which
53 * we can represent 10^k exactly), we may be able to
54 * compute (d*10^k) * 10^(e-k) with just one roundoff.
55 * 3. Rather than a bit-at-a-time adjustment of the binary
56 * result in the hard case, we use floating-point
57 * arithmetic to determine the adjustment to within
58 * one bit; only in really hard cases do we need to
59 * compute a second residual.
60 * 4. Because of 3., we don't need a large table of powers of 10
61 * for ten-to-e (just some small tables, e.g. of 10^k
62 * for 0 <= k <= 22).
63 */
64
65 /*
66 * #define IEEE_8087 for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the least
67 * significant byte has the lowest address.
68 * #define IEEE_MC68k for IEEE-arithmetic machines where the most
69 * significant byte has the lowest address.
70 * #define Long int on machines with 32-bit ints and 64-bit longs.
71 * #define IBM for IBM mainframe-style floating-point arithmetic.
72 * #define VAX for VAX-style floating-point arithmetic (D_floating).
73 * #define No_leftright to omit left-right logic in fast floating-point
74 * computation of dtoa.
75 * #define Honor_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3
76 * and strtod and dtoa should round accordingly.
77 * #define Check_FLT_ROUNDS if FLT_ROUNDS can assume the values 2 or 3
78 * and Honor_FLT_ROUNDS is not #defined.
79 * #define RND_PRODQUOT to use rnd_prod and rnd_quot (assembly routines
80 * that use extended-precision instructions to compute rounded
81 * products and quotients) with IBM.
82 * #define ROUND_BIASED for IEEE-format with biased rounding.
83 * #define Inaccurate_Divide for IEEE-format with correctly rounded
84 * products but inaccurate quotients, e.g., for Intel i860.
85 * #define NO_LONG_LONG on machines that do not have a "long long"
86 * integer type (of >= 64 bits). On such machines, you can
87 * #define Just_16 to store 16 bits per 32-bit Long when doing
88 * high-precision integer arithmetic. Whether this speeds things
89 * up or slows things down depends on the machine and the number
90 * being converted. If long long is available and the name is
91 * something other than "long long", #define Llong to be the name,
92 * and if "unsigned Llong" does not work as an unsigned version of
93 * Llong, #define #ULLong to be the corresponding unsigned type.
94 * #define KR_headers for old-style C function headers.
95 * #define Bad_float_h if your system lacks a float.h or if it does not
96 * define some or all of DBL_DIG, DBL_MAX_10_EXP, DBL_MAX_EXP,
97 * FLT_RADIX, FLT_ROUNDS, and DBL_MAX.
98 * #define MALLOC your_malloc, where your_malloc(n) acts like malloc(n)
99 * if memory is available and otherwise does something you deem
100 * appropriate. If MALLOC is undefined, malloc will be invoked
101 * directly -- and assumed always to succeed.
102 * #define Omit_Private_Memory to omit logic (added Jan. 1998) for making
103 * memory allocations from a private pool of memory when possible.
104 * When used, the private pool is PRIVATE_MEM bytes long: 2304 bytes,
105 * unless #defined to be a different length. This default length
106 * suffices to get rid of MALLOC calls except for unusual cases,
107 * such as decimal-to-binary conversion of a very long string of
108 * digits. The longest string dtoa can return is about 751 bytes
109 * long. For conversions by strtod of strings of 800 digits and
110 * all dtoa conversions in single-threaded executions with 8-byte
111 * pointers, PRIVATE_MEM >= 7400 appears to suffice; with 4-byte
112 * pointers, PRIVATE_MEM >= 7112 appears adequate.
113 * #define NO_INFNAN_CHECK if you do not wish to have INFNAN_CHECK
114 * #defined automatically on IEEE systems. On such systems,
115 * when INFNAN_CHECK is #defined, strtod checks
116 * for Infinity and NaN (case insensitively). On some systems
117 * (e.g., some HP systems), it may be necessary to #define NAN_WORD0
118 * appropriately -- to the most significant word of a quiet NaN.
119 * (On HP Series 700/800 machines, -DNAN_WORD0=0x7ff40000 works.)
120 * When INFNAN_CHECK is #defined and No_Hex_NaN is not #defined,
121 * strtod also accepts (case insensitively) strings of the form
122 * NaN(x), where x is a string of hexadecimal digits and spaces;
123 * if there is only one string of hexadecimal digits, it is taken
124 * for the 52 fraction bits of the resulting NaN; if there are two
125 * or more strings of hex digits, the first is for the high 20 bits,
126 * the second and subsequent for the low 32 bits, with intervening
127 * white space ignored; but if this results in none of the 52
128 * fraction bits being on (an IEEE Infinity symbol), then NAN_WORD0
129 * and NAN_WORD1 are used instead.
130 * #define MULTIPLE_THREADS if the system offers preemptively scheduled
131 * multiple threads. In this case, you must provide (or suitably
132 * #define) two locks, acquired by ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n) and freed
133 * by FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n) for n = 0 or 1. (The second lock, accessed
134 * in pow5mult, ensures lazy evaluation of only one copy of high
135 * powers of 5; omitting this lock would introduce a small
136 * probability of wasting memory, but would otherwise be harmless.)
137 * You must also invoke freedtoa(s) to free the value s returned by
138 * dtoa. You may do so whether or not MULTIPLE_THREADS is #defined.
139 * #define NO_IEEE_Scale to disable new (Feb. 1997) logic in strtod that
140 * avoids underflows on inputs whose result does not underflow.
141 * If you #define NO_IEEE_Scale on a machine that uses IEEE-format
142 * floating-point numbers and flushes underflows to zero rather
143 * than implementing gradual underflow, then you must also #define
144 * Sudden_Underflow.
145 * #define USE_LOCALE to use the current locale's decimal_point value.
146 * #define SET_INEXACT if IEEE arithmetic is being used and extra
147 * computation should be done to set the inexact flag when the
148 * result is inexact and avoid setting inexact when the result
149 * is exact. In this case, dtoa.c must be compiled in
150 * an environment, perhaps provided by #include "dtoa.c" in a
151 * suitable wrapper, that defines two functions,
152 * int get_inexact(void);
153 * void clear_inexact(void);
154 * such that get_inexact() returns a nonzero value if the
155 * inexact bit is already set, and clear_inexact() sets the
156 * inexact bit to 0. When SET_INEXACT is #defined, strtod
157 * also does extra computations to set the underflow and overflow
158 * flags when appropriate (i.e., when the result is tiny and
159 * inexact or when it is a numeric value rounded to +-infinity).
160 * #define NO_ERRNO if strtod should not assign errno = ERANGE when
161 * the result overflows to +-Infinity or underflows to 0.
162 */
163
164 #ifndef Long
165 #define Long long
166 #endif
167 #ifndef ULong
168 typedef unsigned Long ULong;
169 #endif
170
171 #ifdef DEBUG
172 #include "stdio.h"
173 #define Bug(x) {fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", x); exit(1);}
174 #endif
175
176 #include "stdlib.h"
177 #include "string.h"
178
179 #ifdef USE_LOCALE
180 #include "locale.h"
181 #endif
182
183 #ifdef MALLOC
184 #ifdef KR_headers
185 extern char *MALLOC();
186 #else
187 extern void *MALLOC(size_t);
188 #endif
189 #else
190 #define MALLOC malloc
191 #endif
192
193 #ifndef Omit_Private_Memory
194 #ifndef PRIVATE_MEM
195 #define PRIVATE_MEM 2304
196 #endif
197 #define PRIVATE_mem ((PRIVATE_MEM+sizeof(double)-1)/sizeof(double))
198 static double private_mem[PRIVATE_mem], *pmem_next = private_mem;
199 #endif
200
201 #undef IEEE_Arith
202 #undef Avoid_Underflow
203 #ifdef IEEE_MC68k
204 #define IEEE_Arith
205 #endif
206 #ifdef IEEE_8087
207 #define IEEE_Arith
208 #endif
209
210 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
211 #ifndef NO_INFNAN_CHECK
212 #undef INFNAN_CHECK
213 #define INFNAN_CHECK
214 #endif
215 #else
216 #undef INFNAN_CHECK
217 #endif
218
219 #include "errno.h"
220
221 #ifdef Bad_float_h
222
223 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
224 #define DBL_DIG 15
225 #define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 308
226 #define DBL_MAX_EXP 1024
227 #define FLT_RADIX 2
228 #endif /*IEEE_Arith*/
229
230 #ifdef IBM
231 #define DBL_DIG 16
232 #define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 75
233 #define DBL_MAX_EXP 63
234 #define FLT_RADIX 16
235 #define DBL_MAX 7.2370055773322621e+75
236 #endif
237
238 #ifdef VAX
239 #define DBL_DIG 16
240 #define DBL_MAX_10_EXP 38
241 #define DBL_MAX_EXP 127
242 #define FLT_RADIX 2
243 #define DBL_MAX 1.7014118346046923e+38
244 #endif
245
246 #ifndef LONG_MAX
247 #define LONG_MAX 2147483647
248 #endif
249
250 #else /* ifndef Bad_float_h */
251 #include "float.h"
252 #endif /* Bad_float_h */
253
254 #ifndef __MATH_H__
255 #include "math.h"
256 #endif
257
258 #ifdef __cplusplus
259 extern "C" {
260 #endif
261
262 #ifndef CONST
263 #ifdef KR_headers
264 #define CONST /* blank */
265 #else
266 #define CONST const
267 #endif
268 #endif
269
270 #if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(IEEE_MC68k) + defined(VAX) + defined(IBM) != 1
271 Exactly one of IEEE_8087, IEEE_MC68k, VAX, or IBM should be defined.
272 #endif
273
274 typedef union { double d; ULong L[2]; } U;
275
276 #define dval(x) ((x).d)
277 #ifdef IEEE_8087
278 #define word0(x) ((x).L[1])
279 #define word1(x) ((x).L[0])
280 #else
281 #define word0(x) ((x).L[0])
282 #define word1(x) ((x).L[1])
283 #endif
284
285 /* The following definition of Storeinc is appropriate for MIPS processors.
286 * An alternative that might be better on some machines is
287 * #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (*a++ = b << 16 | c & 0xffff)
288 */
289 #if defined(IEEE_8087) + defined(VAX)
290 #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)b, \
291 ((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
292 #else
293 #define Storeinc(a,b,c) (((unsigned short *)a)[0] = (unsigned short)b, \
294 ((unsigned short *)a)[1] = (unsigned short)c, a++)
295 #endif
296
297 /* #define P DBL_MANT_DIG */
298 /* Ten_pmax = floor(P*log(2)/log(5)) */
299 /* Bletch = (highest power of 2 < DBL_MAX_10_EXP) / 16 */
300 /* Quick_max = floor((P-1)*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
301 /* Int_max = floor(P*log(FLT_RADIX)/log(10) - 1) */
302
303 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
304 #define Exp_shift 20
305 #define Exp_shift1 20
306 #define Exp_msk1 0x100000
307 #define Exp_msk11 0x100000
308 #define Exp_mask 0x7ff00000
309 #define P 53
310 #define Bias 1023
311 #define Emin (-1022)
312 #define Exp_1 0x3ff00000
313 #define Exp_11 0x3ff00000
314 #define Ebits 11
315 #define Frac_mask 0xfffff
316 #define Frac_mask1 0xfffff
317 #define Ten_pmax 22
318 #define Bletch 0x10
319 #define Bndry_mask 0xfffff
320 #define Bndry_mask1 0xfffff
321 #define LSB 1
322 #define Sign_bit 0x80000000
323 #define Log2P 1
324 #define Tiny0 0
325 #define Tiny1 1
326 #define Quick_max 14
327 #define Int_max 14
328 #ifndef NO_IEEE_Scale
329 #define Avoid_Underflow
330 #ifdef Flush_Denorm /* debugging option */
331 #undef Sudden_Underflow
332 #endif
333 #endif
334
335 #ifndef Flt_Rounds
336 #ifdef FLT_ROUNDS
337 #define Flt_Rounds FLT_ROUNDS
338 #else
339 #define Flt_Rounds 1
340 #endif
341 #endif /*Flt_Rounds*/
342
343 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
344 #define Rounding rounding
345 #undef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
346 #define Check_FLT_ROUNDS
347 #else
348 #define Rounding Flt_Rounds
349 #endif
350
351 #else /* ifndef IEEE_Arith */
352 #undef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
353 #undef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
354 #undef SET_INEXACT
355 #undef Sudden_Underflow
356 #define Sudden_Underflow
357 #ifdef IBM
358 #undef Flt_Rounds
359 #define Flt_Rounds 0
360 #define Exp_shift 24
361 #define Exp_shift1 24
362 #define Exp_msk1 0x1000000
363 #define Exp_msk11 0x1000000
364 #define Exp_mask 0x7f000000
365 #define P 14
366 #define Bias 65
367 #define Exp_1 0x41000000
368 #define Exp_11 0x41000000
369 #define Ebits 8 /* exponent has 7 bits, but 8 is the right value in b2d */
370 #define Frac_mask 0xffffff
371 #define Frac_mask1 0xffffff
372 #define Bletch 4
373 #define Ten_pmax 22
374 #define Bndry_mask 0xefffff
375 #define Bndry_mask1 0xffffff
376 #define LSB 1
377 #define Sign_bit 0x80000000
378 #define Log2P 4
379 #define Tiny0 0x100000
380 #define Tiny1 0
381 #define Quick_max 14
382 #define Int_max 15
383 #else /* VAX */
384 #undef Flt_Rounds
385 #define Flt_Rounds 1
386 #define Exp_shift 23
387 #define Exp_shift1 7
388 #define Exp_msk1 0x80
389 #define Exp_msk11 0x800000
390 #define Exp_mask 0x7f80
391 #define P 56
392 #define Bias 129
393 #define Exp_1 0x40800000
394 #define Exp_11 0x4080
395 #define Ebits 8
396 #define Frac_mask 0x7fffff
397 #define Frac_mask1 0xffff007f
398 #define Ten_pmax 24
399 #define Bletch 2
400 #define Bndry_mask 0xffff007f
401 #define Bndry_mask1 0xffff007f
402 #define LSB 0x10000
403 #define Sign_bit 0x8000
404 #define Log2P 1
405 #define Tiny0 0x80
406 #define Tiny1 0
407 #define Quick_max 15
408 #define Int_max 15
409 #endif /* IBM, VAX */
410 #endif /* IEEE_Arith */
411
412 #ifndef IEEE_Arith
413 #define ROUND_BIASED
414 #endif
415
416 #ifdef RND_PRODQUOT
417 #define rounded_product(a,b) a = rnd_prod(a, b)
418 #define rounded_quotient(a,b) a = rnd_quot(a, b)
419 #ifdef KR_headers
420 extern double rnd_prod(), rnd_quot();
421 #else
422 extern double rnd_prod(double, double), rnd_quot(double, double);
423 #endif
424 #else
425 #define rounded_product(a,b) a *= b
426 #define rounded_quotient(a,b) a /= b
427 #endif
428
429 #define Big0 (Frac_mask1 | Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1))
430 #define Big1 0xffffffff
431
432 #ifndef Pack_32
433 #define Pack_32
434 #endif
435
436 #ifdef KR_headers
437 #define FFFFFFFF ((((unsigned long)0xffff)<<16)|(unsigned long)0xffff)
438 #else
439 #define FFFFFFFF 0xffffffffUL
440 #endif
441
442 #ifdef NO_LONG_LONG
443 #undef ULLong
444 #ifdef Just_16
445 #undef Pack_32
446 /* When Pack_32 is not defined, we store 16 bits per 32-bit Long.
447 * This makes some inner loops simpler and sometimes saves work
448 * during multiplications, but it often seems to make things slightly
449 * slower. Hence the default is now to store 32 bits per Long.
450 */
451 #endif
452 #else /* long long available */
453 #ifndef Llong
454 #define Llong long long
455 #endif
456 #ifndef ULLong
457 #define ULLong unsigned Llong
458 #endif
459 #endif /* NO_LONG_LONG */
460
461 #ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
462 #define ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(n) /*nothing*/
463 #define FREE_DTOA_LOCK(n) /*nothing*/
464 #endif
465
466 #define Kmax 15
467
468 struct
469 Bigint {
470 struct Bigint *next;
471 int k, maxwds, sign, wds;
472 ULong x[1];
473 };
474
475 typedef struct Bigint Bigint;
476
477 static Bigint *freelist[Kmax+1];
478
479 static Bigint *
480 Balloc
481 #ifdef KR_headers
482 (k) int k;
483 #else
484 (int k)
485 #endif
486 {
487 int x;
488 Bigint *rv;
489 #ifndef Omit_Private_Memory
490 size_t len;
491 #endif
492
493 ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
494 if ((rv = freelist[k])) {
495 freelist[k] = rv->next;
496 }
497 else {
498 x = 1 << k;
499 #ifdef Omit_Private_Memory
500 rv = (Bigint *)MALLOC(sizeof(Bigint) + (x-1)*sizeof(ULong));
501 #else
502 len = (sizeof(Bigint) + (x-1)*sizeof(ULong) + sizeof(double) - 1)
503 /sizeof(double);
504 if (pmem_next - private_mem + len <= PRIVATE_mem) {
505 rv = (Bigint*)pmem_next;
506 pmem_next += len;
507 }
508 else
509 rv = (Bigint*)MALLOC(len*sizeof(double));
510 #endif
511 rv->k = k;
512 rv->maxwds = x;
513 }
514 FREE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
515 rv->sign = rv->wds = 0;
516 return rv;
517 }
518
519 static void
520 Bfree
521 #ifdef KR_headers
522 (v) Bigint *v;
523 #else
524 (Bigint *v)
525 #endif
526 {
527 if (v) {
528 ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
529 v->next = freelist[v->k];
530 freelist[v->k] = v;
531 FREE_DTOA_LOCK(0);
532 }
533 }
534
535 #define Bcopy(x,y) memcpy((char *)&x->sign, (char *)&y->sign, \
536 y->wds*sizeof(Long) + 2*sizeof(int))
537
538 static Bigint *
539 multadd
540 #ifdef KR_headers
541 (b, m, a) Bigint *b; int m, a;
542 #else
543 (Bigint *b, int m, int a) /* multiply by m and add a */
544 #endif
545 {
546 int i, wds;
547 #ifdef ULLong
548 ULong *x;
549 ULLong carry, y;
550 #else
551 ULong carry, *x, y;
552 #ifdef Pack_32
553 ULong xi, z;
554 #endif
555 #endif
556 Bigint *b1;
557
558 wds = b->wds;
559 x = b->x;
560 i = 0;
561 carry = a;
562 do {
563 #ifdef ULLong
564 y = *x * (ULLong)m + carry;
565 carry = y >> 32;
566 *x++ = (ULong) y & FFFFFFFF;
567 #else
568 #ifdef Pack_32
569 xi = *x;
570 y = (xi & 0xffff) * m + carry;
571 z = (xi >> 16) * m + (y >> 16);
572 carry = z >> 16;
573 *x++ = (z << 16) + (y & 0xffff);
574 #else
575 y = *x * m + carry;
576 carry = y >> 16;
577 *x++ = y & 0xffff;
578 #endif
579 #endif
580 }
581 while(++i < wds);
582 if (carry) {
583 if (wds >= b->maxwds) {
584 b1 = Balloc(b->k+1);
585 Bcopy(b1, b);
586 Bfree(b);
587 b = b1;
588 }
589 b->x[wds++] = (ULong) carry;
590 b->wds = wds;
591 }
592 return b;
593 }
594
595 static Bigint *
596 s2b
597 #ifdef KR_headers
598 (s, nd0, nd, y9) CONST char *s; int nd0, nd; ULong y9;
599 #else
600 (CONST char *s, int nd0, int nd, ULong y9)
601 #endif
602 {
603 Bigint *b;
604 int i, k;
605 Long x, y;
606
607 x = (nd + 8) / 9;
608 for(k = 0, y = 1; x > y; y <<= 1, k++) ;
609 #ifdef Pack_32
610 b = Balloc(k);
611 b->x[0] = y9;
612 b->wds = 1;
613 #else
614 b = Balloc(k+1);
615 b->x[0] = y9 & 0xffff;
616 b->wds = (b->x[1] = y9 >> 16) ? 2 : 1;
617 #endif
618
619 i = 9;
620 if (9 < nd0) {
621 s += 9;
622 do b = multadd(b, 10, *s++ - '0');
623 while(++i < nd0);
624 s++;
625 }
626 else
627 s += 10;
628 for(; i < nd; i++)
629 b = multadd(b, 10, *s++ - '0');
630 return b;
631 }
632
633 static int
634 hi0bits
635 #ifdef KR_headers
636 (x) register ULong x;
637 #else
638 (register ULong x)
639 #endif
640 {
641 register int k = 0;
642
643 if (!(x & 0xffff0000)) {
644 k = 16;
645 x <<= 16;
646 }
647 if (!(x & 0xff000000)) {
648 k += 8;
649 x <<= 8;
650 }
651 if (!(x & 0xf0000000)) {
652 k += 4;
653 x <<= 4;
654 }
655 if (!(x & 0xc0000000)) {
656 k += 2;
657 x <<= 2;
658 }
659 if (!(x & 0x80000000)) {
660 k++;
661 if (!(x & 0x40000000))
662 return 32;
663 }
664 return k;
665 }
666
667 static int
668 lo0bits
669 #ifdef KR_headers
670 (y) ULong *y;
671 #else
672 (ULong *y)
673 #endif
674 {
675 register int k;
676 register ULong x = *y;
677
678 if (x & 7) {
679 if (x & 1)
680 return 0;
681 if (x & 2) {
682 *y = x >> 1;
683 return 1;
684 }
685 *y = x >> 2;
686 return 2;
687 }
688 k = 0;
689 if (!(x & 0xffff)) {
690 k = 16;
691 x >>= 16;
692 }
693 if (!(x & 0xff)) {
694 k += 8;
695 x >>= 8;
696 }
697 if (!(x & 0xf)) {
698 k += 4;
699 x >>= 4;
700 }
701 if (!(x & 0x3)) {
702 k += 2;
703 x >>= 2;
704 }
705 if (!(x & 1)) {
706 k++;
707 x >>= 1;
708 if (!x)
709 return 32;
710 }
711 *y = x;
712 return k;
713 }
714
715 static Bigint *
716 i2b
717 #ifdef KR_headers
718 (i) int i;
719 #else
720 (int i)
721 #endif
722 {
723 Bigint *b;
724
725 b = Balloc(1);
726 b->x[0] = i;
727 b->wds = 1;
728 return b;
729 }
730
731 static Bigint *
732 mult
733 #ifdef KR_headers
734 (a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
735 #else
736 (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
737 #endif
738 {
739 Bigint *c;
740 int k, wa, wb, wc;
741 ULong *x, *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc, *xc0;
742 ULong y;
743 #ifdef ULLong
744 ULLong carry, z;
745 #else
746 ULong carry, z;
747 #ifdef Pack_32
748 ULong z2;
749 #endif
750 #endif
751
752 if (a->wds < b->wds) {
753 c = a;
754 a = b;
755 b = c;
756 }
757 k = a->k;
758 wa = a->wds;
759 wb = b->wds;
760 wc = wa + wb;
761 if (wc > a->maxwds)
762 k++;
763 c = Balloc(k);
764 for(x = c->x, xa = x + wc; x < xa; x++)
765 *x = 0;
766 xa = a->x;
767 xae = xa + wa;
768 xb = b->x;
769 xbe = xb + wb;
770 xc0 = c->x;
771 #ifdef ULLong
772 for(; xb < xbe; xc0++) {
773 if ((y = *xb++)) {
774 x = xa;
775 xc = xc0;
776 carry = 0;
777 do {
778 z = *x++ * (ULLong)y + *xc + carry;
779 carry = z >> 32;
780 *xc++ = (ULong) z & FFFFFFFF;
781 }
782 while(x < xae);
783 *xc = (ULong) carry;
784 }
785 }
786 #else
787 #ifdef Pack_32
788 for(; xb < xbe; xb++, xc0++) {
789 if (y = *xb & 0xffff) {
790 x = xa;
791 xc = xc0;
792 carry = 0;
793 do {
794 z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
795 carry = z >> 16;
796 z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
797 carry = z2 >> 16;
798 Storeinc(xc, z2, z);
799 }
800 while(x < xae);
801 *xc = carry;
802 }
803 if (y = *xb >> 16) {
804 x = xa;
805 xc = xc0;
806 carry = 0;
807 z2 = *xc;
808 do {
809 z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
810 carry = z >> 16;
811 Storeinc(xc, z, z2);
812 z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
813 carry = z2 >> 16;
814 }
815 while(x < xae);
816 *xc = z2;
817 }
818 }
819 #else
820 for(; xb < xbe; xc0++) {
821 if (y = *xb++) {
822 x = xa;
823 xc = xc0;
824 carry = 0;
825 do {
826 z = *x++ * y + *xc + carry;
827 carry = z >> 16;
828 *xc++ = z & 0xffff;
829 }
830 while(x < xae);
831 *xc = carry;
832 }
833 }
834 #endif
835 #endif
836 for(xc0 = c->x, xc = xc0 + wc; wc > 0 && !*--xc; --wc) ;
837 c->wds = wc;
838 return c;
839 }
840
841 static Bigint *p5s;
842
843 static Bigint *
844 pow5mult
845 #ifdef KR_headers
846 (b, k) Bigint *b; int k;
847 #else
848 (Bigint *b, int k)
849 #endif
850 {
851 Bigint *b1, *p5, *p51;
852 int i;
853 static int p05[3] = { 5, 25, 125 };
854
855 if ((i = k & 3))
856 b = multadd(b, p05[i-1], 0);
857
858 if (!(k >>= 2))
859 return b;
860 if (!(p5 = p5s)) {
861 /* first time */
862 #ifdef MULTIPLE_THREADS
863 ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
864 if (!(p5 = p5s)) {
865 p5 = p5s = i2b(625);
866 p5->next = 0;
867 }
868 FREE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
869 #else
870 p5 = p5s = i2b(625);
871 p5->next = 0;
872 #endif
873 }
874 for(;;) {
875 if (k & 1) {
876 b1 = mult(b, p5);
877 Bfree(b);
878 b = b1;
879 }
880 if (!(k >>= 1))
881 break;
882 if (!(p51 = p5->next)) {
883 #ifdef MULTIPLE_THREADS
884 ACQUIRE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
885 if (!(p51 = p5->next)) {
886 p51 = p5->next = mult(p5,p5);
887 p51->next = 0;
888 }
889 FREE_DTOA_LOCK(1);
890 #else
891 p51 = p5->next = mult(p5,p5);
892 p51->next = 0;
893 #endif
894 }
895 p5 = p51;
896 }
897 return b;
898 }
899
900 static Bigint *
901 lshift
902 #ifdef KR_headers
903 (b, k) Bigint *b; int k;
904 #else
905 (Bigint *b, int k)
906 #endif
907 {
908 int i, k1, n, n1;
909 Bigint *b1;
910 ULong *x, *x1, *xe, z;
911
912 #ifdef Pack_32
913 n = k >> 5;
914 #else
915 n = k >> 4;
916 #endif
917 k1 = b->k;
918 n1 = n + b->wds + 1;
919 for(i = b->maxwds; n1 > i; i <<= 1)
920 k1++;
921 b1 = Balloc(k1);
922 x1 = b1->x;
923 for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
924 *x1++ = 0;
925 x = b->x;
926 xe = x + b->wds;
927 #ifdef Pack_32
928 if (k &= 0x1f) {
929 k1 = 32 - k;
930 z = 0;
931 do {
932 *x1++ = *x << k | z;
933 z = *x++ >> k1;
934 }
935 while(x < xe);
936 if ((*x1 = z))
937 ++n1;
938 }
939 #else
940 if (k &= 0xf) {
941 k1 = 16 - k;
942 z = 0;
943 do {
944 *x1++ = *x << k & 0xffff | z;
945 z = *x++ >> k1;
946 }
947 while(x < xe);
948 if (*x1 = z)
949 ++n1;
950 }
951 #endif
952 else do
953 *x1++ = *x++;
954 while(x < xe);
955 b1->wds = n1 - 1;
956 Bfree(b);
957 return b1;
958 }
959
960 static int
961 cmp
962 #ifdef KR_headers
963 (a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
964 #else
965 (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
966 #endif
967 {
968 ULong *xa, *xa0, *xb, *xb0;
969 int i, j;
970
971 i = a->wds;
972 j = b->wds;
973 #ifdef DEBUG
974 if (i > 1 && !a->x[i-1])
975 Bug("cmp called with a->x[a->wds-1] == 0");
976 if (j > 1 && !b->x[j-1])
977 Bug("cmp called with b->x[b->wds-1] == 0");
978 #endif
979 if (i -= j)
980 return i;
981 xa0 = a->x;
982 xa = xa0 + j;
983 xb0 = b->x;
984 xb = xb0 + j;
985 for(;;) {
986 if (*--xa != *--xb)
987 return *xa < *xb ? -1 : 1;
988 if (xa <= xa0)
989 break;
990 }
991 return 0;
992 }
993
994 static Bigint *
995 diff
996 #ifdef KR_headers
997 (a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
998 #else
999 (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
1000 #endif
1001 {
1002 Bigint *c;
1003 int i, wa, wb;
1004 ULong *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc;
1005 #ifdef ULLong
1006 ULLong borrow, y;
1007 #else
1008 ULong borrow, y;
1009 #ifdef Pack_32
1010 ULong z;
1011 #endif
1012 #endif
1013
1014 i = cmp(a,b);
1015 if (!i) {
1016 c = Balloc(0);
1017 c->wds = 1;
1018 c->x[0] = 0;
1019 return c;
1020 }
1021 if (i < 0) {
1022 c = a;
1023 a = b;
1024 b = c;
1025 i = 1;
1026 }
1027 else
1028 i = 0;
1029 c = Balloc(a->k);
1030 c->sign = i;
1031 wa = a->wds;
1032 xa = a->x;
1033 xae = xa + wa;
1034 wb = b->wds;
1035 xb = b->x;
1036 xbe = xb + wb;
1037 xc = c->x;
1038 borrow = 0;
1039 #ifdef ULLong
1040 do {
1041 y = (ULLong)*xa++ - *xb++ - borrow;
1042 borrow = y >> 32 & (ULong)1;
1043 *xc++ = (ULong) y & FFFFFFFF;
1044 }
1045 while(xb < xbe);
1046 while(xa < xae) {
1047 y = *xa++ - borrow;
1048 borrow = y >> 32 & (ULong)1;
1049 *xc++ = (ULong) y & FFFFFFFF;
1050 }
1051 #else
1052 #ifdef Pack_32
1053 do {
1054 y = (*xa & 0xffff) - (*xb & 0xffff) - borrow;
1055 borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
1056 z = (*xa++ >> 16) - (*xb++ >> 16) - borrow;
1057 borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
1058 Storeinc(xc, z, y);
1059 }
1060 while(xb < xbe);
1061 while(xa < xae) {
1062 y = (*xa & 0xffff) - borrow;
1063 borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
1064 z = (*xa++ >> 16) - borrow;
1065 borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
1066 Storeinc(xc, z, y);
1067 }
1068 #else
1069 do {
1070 y = *xa++ - *xb++ - borrow;
1071 borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
1072 *xc++ = y & 0xffff;
1073 }
1074 while(xb < xbe);
1075 while(xa < xae) {
1076 y = *xa++ - borrow;
1077 borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
1078 *xc++ = y & 0xffff;
1079 }
1080 #endif
1081 #endif
1082 while(!*--xc)
1083 wa--;
1084 c->wds = wa;
1085 return c;
1086 }
1087
1088 static double
1089 ulp
1090 #ifdef KR_headers
1091 (x) U x;
1092 #else
1093 (U x)
1094 #endif
1095 {
1096 register Long L;
1097 U a;
1098
1099 L = (word0(x) & Exp_mask) - (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
1100 #ifndef Avoid_Underflow
1101 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
1102 if (L > 0) {
1103 #endif
1104 #endif
1105 #ifdef IBM
1106 L |= Exp_msk1 >> 4;
1107 #endif
1108 word0(a) = L;
1109 word1(a) = 0;
1110 #ifndef Avoid_Underflow
1111 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
1112 }
1113 else {
1114 L = -L >> Exp_shift;
1115 if (L < Exp_shift) {
1116 word0(a) = 0x80000 >> L;
1117 word1(a) = 0;
1118 }
1119 else {
1120 word0(a) = 0;
1121 L -= Exp_shift;
1122 word1(a) = L >= 31 ? 1 : 1 << 31 - L;
1123 }
1124 }
1125 #endif
1126 #endif
1127 return dval(a);
1128 }
1129
1130 static double
1131 b2d
1132 #ifdef KR_headers
1133 (a, e) Bigint *a; int *e;
1134 #else
1135 (Bigint *a, int *e)
1136 #endif
1137 {
1138 ULong *xa, *xa0, w, y, z;
1139 int k;
1140 U d;
1141 #ifdef VAX
1142 ULong d0, d1;
1143 #else
1144 #define d0 word0(d)
1145 #define d1 word1(d)
1146 #endif
1147
1148 xa0 = a->x;
1149 xa = xa0 + a->wds;
1150 y = *--xa;
1151 #ifdef DEBUG
1152 if (!y) Bug("zero y in b2d");
1153 #endif
1154 k = hi0bits(y);
1155 *e = 32 - k;
1156 #ifdef Pack_32
1157 if (k < Ebits) {
1158 d0 = Exp_1 | y >> (Ebits - k);
1159 w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1160 d1 = y << ((32-Ebits) + k) | w >> (Ebits - k);
1161 goto ret_d;
1162 }
1163 z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1164 if (k -= Ebits) {
1165 d0 = Exp_1 | y << k | z >> (32 - k);
1166 y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1167 d1 = z << k | y >> (32 - k);
1168 }
1169 else {
1170 d0 = Exp_1 | y;
1171 d1 = z;
1172 }
1173 #else
1174 if (k < Ebits + 16) {
1175 z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1176 d0 = Exp_1 | y << k - Ebits | z >> Ebits + 16 - k;
1177 w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1178 y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1179 d1 = z << k + 16 - Ebits | w << k - Ebits | y >> 16 + Ebits - k;
1180 goto ret_d;
1181 }
1182 z = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1183 w = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1184 k -= Ebits + 16;
1185 d0 = Exp_1 | y << k + 16 | z << k | w >> 16 - k;
1186 y = xa > xa0 ? *--xa : 0;
1187 d1 = w << k + 16 | y << k;
1188 #endif
1189 ret_d:
1190 #ifdef VAX
1191 word0(d) = d0 >> 16 | d0 << 16;
1192 word1(d) = d1 >> 16 | d1 << 16;
1193 #else
1194 #undef d0
1195 #undef d1
1196 #endif
1197 return dval(d);
1198 }
1199
1200 static Bigint *
1201 d2b
1202 #ifdef KR_headers
1203 (d, e, bits) U d; int *e, *bits;
1204 #else
1205 (U d, int *e, int *bits)
1206 #endif
1207 {
1208 Bigint *b;
1209 int de, k;
1210 ULong *x, y, z;
1211 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
1212 int i;
1213 #endif
1214 #ifdef VAX
1215 ULong d0, d1;
1216 d0 = word0(d) >> 16 | word0(d) << 16;
1217 d1 = word1(d) >> 16 | word1(d) << 16;
1218 #else
1219 #define d0 word0(d)
1220 #define d1 word1(d)
1221 #endif
1222
1223 #ifdef Pack_32
1224 b = Balloc(1);
1225 #else
1226 b = Balloc(2);
1227 #endif
1228 x = b->x;
1229
1230 z = d0 & Frac_mask;
1231 d0 &= 0x7fffffff; /* clear sign bit, which we ignore */
1232 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow
1233 de = (int)(d0 >> Exp_shift);
1234 #ifndef IBM
1235 z |= Exp_msk11;
1236 #endif
1237 #else
1238 if ((de = (int)(d0 >> Exp_shift)))
1239 z |= Exp_msk1;
1240 #endif
1241 #ifdef Pack_32
1242 if ((y = d1)) {
1243 if ((k = lo0bits(&y))) {
1244 x[0] = y | z << (32 - k);
1245 z >>= k;
1246 }
1247 else
1248 x[0] = y;
1249 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
1250 i =
1251 #endif
1252 b->wds = (x[1] = z) ? 2 : 1;
1253 }
1254 else {
1255 #ifdef DEBUG
1256 if (!z)
1257 Bug("Zero passed to d2b");
1258 #endif
1259 k = lo0bits(&z);
1260 x[0] = z;
1261 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
1262 i =
1263 #endif
1264 b->wds = 1;
1265 k += 32;
1266 }
1267 #else
1268 if (y = d1) {
1269 if (k = lo0bits(&y))
1270 if (k >= 16) {
1271 x[0] = y | z << 32 - k & 0xffff;
1272 x[1] = z >> k - 16 & 0xffff;
1273 x[2] = z >> k;
1274 i = 2;
1275 }
1276 else {
1277 x[0] = y & 0xffff;
1278 x[1] = y >> 16 | z << 16 - k & 0xffff;
1279 x[2] = z >> k & 0xffff;
1280 x[3] = z >> k+16;
1281 i = 3;
1282 }
1283 else {
1284 x[0] = y & 0xffff;
1285 x[1] = y >> 16;
1286 x[2] = z & 0xffff;
1287 x[3] = z >> 16;
1288 i = 3;
1289 }
1290 }
1291 else {
1292 #ifdef DEBUG
1293 if (!z)
1294 Bug("Zero passed to d2b");
1295 #endif
1296 k = lo0bits(&z);
1297 if (k >= 16) {
1298 x[0] = z;
1299 i = 0;
1300 }
1301 else {
1302 x[0] = z & 0xffff;
1303 x[1] = z >> 16;
1304 i = 1;
1305 }
1306 k += 32;
1307 }
1308 while(!x[i])
1309 --i;
1310 b->wds = i + 1;
1311 #endif
1312 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
1313 if (de) {
1314 #endif
1315 #ifdef IBM
1316 *e = (de - Bias - (P-1) << 2) + k;
1317 *bits = 4*P + 8 - k - hi0bits(word0(d) & Frac_mask);
1318 #else
1319 *e = de - Bias - (P-1) + k;
1320 *bits = P - k;
1321 #endif
1322 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
1323 }
1324 else {
1325 *e = de - Bias - (P-1) + 1 + k;
1326 #ifdef Pack_32
1327 *bits = 32*i - hi0bits(x[i-1]);
1328 #else
1329 *bits = (i+2)*16 - hi0bits(x[i]);
1330 #endif
1331 }
1332 #endif
1333 return b;
1334 }
1335 #undef d0
1336 #undef d1
1337
1338 static double
1339 ratio
1340 #ifdef KR_headers
1341 (a, b) Bigint *a, *b;
1342 #else
1343 (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
1344 #endif
1345 {
1346 U da, db;
1347 int k, ka, kb;
1348
1349 dval(da) = b2d(a, &ka);
1350 dval(db) = b2d(b, &kb);
1351 #ifdef Pack_32
1352 k = ka - kb + 32*(a->wds - b->wds);
1353 #else
1354 k = ka - kb + 16*(a->wds - b->wds);
1355 #endif
1356 #ifdef IBM
1357 if (k > 0) {
1358 word0(da) += (k >> 2)*Exp_msk1;
1359 if (k &= 3)
1360 dval(da) *= 1 << k;
1361 }
1362 else {
1363 k = -k;
1364 word0(db) += (k >> 2)*Exp_msk1;
1365 if (k &= 3)
1366 dval(db) *= 1 << k;
1367 }
1368 #else
1369 if (k > 0)
1370 word0(da) += k*Exp_msk1;
1371 else {
1372 k = -k;
1373 word0(db) += k*Exp_msk1;
1374 }
1375 #endif
1376 return dval(da) / dval(db);
1377 }
1378
1379 static CONST double
1380 tens[] = {
1381 1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9,
1382 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19,
1383 1e20, 1e21, 1e22
1384 #ifdef VAX
1385 , 1e23, 1e24
1386 #endif
1387 };
1388
1389 static CONST double
1390 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
1391 bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64, 1e128, 1e256 };
1392 static CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64, 1e-128,
1393 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
1394 9007199254740992.*9007199254740992.e-256
1395 /* = 2^106 * 1e-53 */
1396 #else
1397 1e-256
1398 #endif
1399 };
1400 /* The factor of 2^53 in tinytens[4] helps us avoid setting the underflow */
1401 /* flag unnecessarily. It leads to a song and dance at the end of strtod. */
1402 #define Scale_Bit 0x10
1403 #define n_bigtens 5
1404 #else
1405 #ifdef IBM
1406 bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64 };
1407 static CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32, 1e-64 };
1408 #define n_bigtens 3
1409 #else
1410 bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32 };
1411 static CONST double tinytens[] = { 1e-16, 1e-32 };
1412 #define n_bigtens 2
1413 #endif
1414 #endif
1415
1416 #ifdef INFNAN_CHECK
1417
1418 #ifndef NAN_WORD0
1419 #define NAN_WORD0 0x7ff80000
1420 #endif
1421
1422 #ifndef NAN_WORD1
1423 #define NAN_WORD1 0
1424 #endif
1425
1426 static int
1427 match
1428 #ifdef KR_headers
1429 (sp, t) char **sp, *t;
1430 #else
1431 (CONST char **sp, CONST char *t)
1432 #endif
1433 {
1434 int c, d;
1435 CONST char *s = *sp;
1436
1437 while((d = *t++)) {
1438 if ((c = *++s) >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
1439 c += 'a' - 'A';
1440 if (c != d)
1441 return 0;
1442 }
1443 *sp = s + 1;
1444 return 1;
1445 }
1446
1447 #ifndef No_Hex_NaN
1448 static void
1449 hexnan
1450 #ifdef KR_headers
1451 (rvp, sp) U *rvp; CONST char **sp;
1452 #else
1453 (U *rvp, CONST char **sp)
1454 #endif
1455 {
1456 ULong c, x[2];
1457 CONST char *s;
1458 int havedig, udx0, xshift;
1459
1460 x[0] = x[1] = 0;
1461 havedig = xshift = 0;
1462 udx0 = 1;
1463 s = *sp;
1464 /* allow optional initial 0x or 0X */
1465 while((c = *(CONST unsigned char*)(s+1)) && c <= ' ')
1466 ++s;
1467 if (s[1] == '0' && (s[2] == 'x' || s[2] == 'X'))
1468 s += 2;
1469 while((c = *(CONST unsigned char*)++s)) {
1470 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
1471 c -= '0';
1472 else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
1473 c += 10 - 'a';
1474 else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
1475 c += 10 - 'A';
1476 else if (c <= ' ') {
1477 if (udx0 && havedig) {
1478 udx0 = 0;
1479 xshift = 1;
1480 }
1481 continue;
1482 }
1483 #ifdef GDTOA_NON_PEDANTIC_NANCHECK
1484 else if (/*(*/ c == ')' && havedig) {
1485 *sp = s + 1;
1486 break;
1487 }
1488 else
1489 return; /* invalid form: don't change *sp */
1490 #else
1491 else {
1492 do {
1493 if (/*(*/ c == ')') {
1494 *sp = s + 1;
1495 break;
1496 }
1497 } while((c = *++s));
1498 break;
1499 }
1500 #endif
1501 havedig = 1;
1502 if (xshift) {
1503 xshift = 0;
1504 x[0] = x[1];
1505 x[1] = 0;
1506 }
1507 if (udx0)
1508 x[0] = (x[0] << 4) | (x[1] >> 28);
1509 x[1] = (x[1] << 4) | c;
1510 }
1511 if ((x[0] &= 0xfffff) || x[1]) {
1512 word0(*rvp) = Exp_mask | x[0];
1513 word1(*rvp) = x[1];
1514 }
1515 }
1516 #endif /*No_Hex_NaN*/
1517 #endif /* INFNAN_CHECK */
1518
1519 static double
1520 _strtod
1521 #ifdef KR_headers
1522 (s00, se) CONST char *s00; char **se;
1523 #else
1524 (CONST char *s00, char **se)
1525 #endif
1526 {
1527 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
1528 int scale;
1529 #endif
1530 int bb2, bb5, bbe, bd2, bd5, bbbits, bs2, c, dsign,
1531 e, e1, esign, i, j, k, nd, nd0, nf, nz, nz0, sign;
1532 CONST char *s, *s0, *s1;
1533 double aadj, adj;
1534 U aadj1, rv, rv0;
1535 Long L;
1536 ULong y, z;
1537 Bigint *bb, *bb1, *bd, *bd0, *bs, *delta;
1538 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
1539 int inexact, oldinexact;
1540 #endif
1541 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
1542 int rounding;
1543 #endif
1544 #ifdef USE_LOCALE
1545 CONST char *s2;
1546 #endif
1547
1548 #ifdef __GNUC__
1549 delta = bb = bd = bs = 0;
1550 #endif
1551
1552 sign = nz0 = nz = 0;
1553 dval(rv) = 0.;
1554 for(s = s00;;s++) switch(*s) {
1555 case '-':
1556 sign = 1;
1557 /* no break */
1558 case '+':
1559 if (*++s)
1560 goto break2;
1561 /* no break */
1562 case 0:
1563 goto ret0;
1564 case '\t':
1565 case '\n':
1566 case '\v':
1567 case '\f':
1568 case '\r':
1569 case ' ':
1570 continue;
1571 default:
1572 goto break2;
1573 }
1574 break2:
1575 if (*s == '0') {
1576 nz0 = 1;
1577 while(*++s == '0') ;
1578 if (!*s)
1579 goto ret;
1580 }
1581 s0 = s;
1582 y = z = 0;
1583 for(nd = nf = 0; (c = *s) >= '0' && c <= '9'; nd++, s++)
1584 if (nd < 9)
1585 y = 10*y + c - '0';
1586 else if (nd < 16)
1587 z = 10*z + c - '0';
1588 nd0 = nd;
1589 #ifdef USE_LOCALE
1590 s1 = localeconv()->decimal_point;
1591 if (c == *s1) {
1592 c = '.';
1593 if (*++s1) {
1594 s2 = s;
1595 for(;;) {
1596 if (*++s2 != *s1) {
1597 c = 0;
1598 break;
1599 }
1600 if (!*++s1) {
1601 s = s2;
1602 break;
1603 }
1604 }
1605 }
1606 }
1607 #endif
1608 if (c == '.') {
1609 c = *++s;
1610 if (!nd) {
1611 for(; c == '0'; c = *++s)
1612 nz++;
1613 if (c > '0' && c <= '9') {
1614 s0 = s;
1615 nf += nz;
1616 nz = 0;
1617 goto have_dig;
1618 }
1619 goto dig_done;
1620 }
1621 for(; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = *++s) {
1622 have_dig:
1623 nz++;
1624 if (c -= '0') {
1625 nf += nz;
1626 for(i = 1; i < nz; i++)
1627 if (nd++ < 9)
1628 y *= 10;
1629 else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
1630 z *= 10;
1631 if (nd++ < 9)
1632 y = 10*y + c;
1633 else if (nd <= DBL_DIG + 1)
1634 z = 10*z + c;
1635 nz = 0;
1636 }
1637 }
1638 }
1639 dig_done:
1640 e = 0;
1641 if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
1642 if (!nd && !nz && !nz0) {
1643 goto ret0;
1644 }
1645 s00 = s;
1646 esign = 0;
1647 switch(c = *++s) {
1648 case '-':
1649 esign = 1;
1650 case '+':
1651 c = *++s;
1652 }
1653 if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
1654 while(c == '0')
1655 c = *++s;
1656 if (c > '0' && c <= '9') {
1657 L = c - '0';
1658 s1 = s;
1659 while((c = *++s) >= '0' && c <= '9')
1660 L = 10*L + c - '0';
1661 if (s - s1 > 8 || L > 19999)
1662 /* Avoid confusion from exponents
1663 * so large that e might overflow.
1664 */
1665 e = 19999; /* safe for 16 bit ints */
1666 else
1667 e = (int)L;
1668 if (esign)
1669 e = -e;
1670 }
1671 else
1672 e = 0;
1673 }
1674 else
1675 s = s00;
1676 }
1677 if (!nd) {
1678 if (!nz && !nz0) {
1679 #ifdef INFNAN_CHECK
1680 /* Check for Nan and Infinity */
1681 switch(c) {
1682 case 'i':
1683 case 'I':
1684 if (match(&s,"nf")) {
1685 --s;
1686 if (!match(&s,"inity"))
1687 ++s;
1688 word0(rv) = 0x7ff00000;
1689 word1(rv) = 0;
1690 goto ret;
1691 }
1692 break;
1693 case 'n':
1694 case 'N':
1695 if (match(&s, "an")) {
1696 word0(rv) = NAN_WORD0;
1697 word1(rv) = NAN_WORD1;
1698 #ifndef No_Hex_NaN
1699 if (*s == '(') /*)*/
1700 hexnan(&rv, &s);
1701 #endif
1702 goto ret;
1703 }
1704 }
1705 #endif /* INFNAN_CHECK */
1706 ret0:
1707 s = s00;
1708 sign = 0;
1709 }
1710 goto ret;
1711 }
1712 e1 = e -= nf;
1713
1714 /* Now we have nd0 digits, starting at s0, followed by a
1715 * decimal point, followed by nd-nd0 digits. The number we're
1716 * after is the integer represented by those digits times
1717 * 10**e */
1718
1719 if (!nd0)
1720 nd0 = nd;
1721 k = nd < DBL_DIG + 1 ? nd : DBL_DIG + 1;
1722 dval(rv) = y;
1723 if (k > 9) {
1724 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
1725 if (k > DBL_DIG)
1726 oldinexact = get_inexact();
1727 #endif
1728 dval(rv) = tens[k - 9] * dval(rv) + z;
1729 }
1730 bd0 = 0;
1731 if (nd <= DBL_DIG
1732 #ifndef RND_PRODQUOT
1733 #ifndef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
1734 && Flt_Rounds == 1
1735 #endif
1736 #endif
1737 ) {
1738 if (!e)
1739 goto ret;
1740 if (e > 0) {
1741 if (e <= Ten_pmax) {
1742 #ifdef VAX
1743 goto vax_ovfl_check;
1744 #else
1745 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
1746 /* round correctly FLT_ROUNDS = 2 or 3 */
1747 if (sign) {
1748 rv = -rv;
1749 sign = 0;
1750 }
1751 #endif
1752 /* rv = */ rounded_product(dval(rv), tens[e]);
1753 goto ret;
1754 #endif
1755 }
1756 i = DBL_DIG - nd;
1757 if (e <= Ten_pmax + i) {
1758 /* A fancier test would sometimes let us do
1759 * this for larger i values.
1760 */
1761 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
1762 /* round correctly FLT_ROUNDS = 2 or 3 */
1763 if (sign) {
1764 rv = -rv;
1765 sign = 0;
1766 }
1767 #endif
1768 e -= i;
1769 dval(rv) *= tens[i];
1770 #ifdef VAX
1771 /* VAX exponent range is so narrow we must
1772 * worry about overflow here...
1773 */
1774 vax_ovfl_check:
1775 word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
1776 /* rv = */ rounded_product(dval(rv), tens[e]);
1777 if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
1778 > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1-P))
1779 goto ovfl;
1780 word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
1781 #else
1782 /* rv = */ rounded_product(dval(rv), tens[e]);
1783 #endif
1784 goto ret;
1785 }
1786 }
1787 #ifndef Inaccurate_Divide
1788 else if (e >= -Ten_pmax) {
1789 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
1790 /* round correctly FLT_ROUNDS = 2 or 3 */
1791 if (sign) {
1792 rv = -rv;
1793 sign = 0;
1794 }
1795 #endif
1796 /* rv = */ rounded_quotient(dval(rv), tens[-e]);
1797 goto ret;
1798 }
1799 #endif
1800 }
1801 e1 += nd - k;
1802
1803 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
1804 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
1805 inexact = 1;
1806 if (k <= DBL_DIG)
1807 oldinexact = get_inexact();
1808 #endif
1809 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
1810 scale = 0;
1811 #endif
1812 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
1813 if ((rounding = Flt_Rounds) >= 2) {
1814 if (sign)
1815 rounding = rounding == 2 ? 0 : 2;
1816 else
1817 if (rounding != 2)
1818 rounding = 0;
1819 }
1820 #endif
1821 #endif /*IEEE_Arith*/
1822
1823 /* Get starting approximation = rv * 10**e1 */
1824
1825 if (e1 > 0) {
1826 if ((i = e1 & 15))
1827 dval(rv) *= tens[i];
1828 if (e1 &= ~15) {
1829 if (e1 > DBL_MAX_10_EXP) {
1830 ovfl:
1831 #ifndef NO_ERRNO
1832 errno = ERANGE;
1833 #endif
1834 /* Can't trust HUGE_VAL */
1835 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
1836 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
1837 switch(rounding) {
1838 case 0: /* toward 0 */
1839 case 3: /* toward -infinity */
1840 word0(rv) = Big0;
1841 word1(rv) = Big1;
1842 break;
1843 default:
1844 word0(rv) = Exp_mask;
1845 word1(rv) = 0;
1846 }
1847 #else /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
1848 word0(rv) = Exp_mask;
1849 word1(rv) = 0;
1850 #endif /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
1851 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
1852 /* set overflow bit */
1853 dval(rv0) = 1e300;
1854 dval(rv0) *= dval(rv0);
1855 #endif
1856 #else /*IEEE_Arith*/
1857 word0(rv) = Big0;
1858 word1(rv) = Big1;
1859 #endif /*IEEE_Arith*/
1860 if (bd0)
1861 goto retfree;
1862 goto ret;
1863 }
1864 e1 >>= 4;
1865 for(j = 0; e1 > 1; j++, e1 >>= 1)
1866 if (e1 & 1)
1867 dval(rv) *= bigtens[j];
1868 /* The last multiplication could overflow. */
1869 word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
1870 dval(rv) *= bigtens[j];
1871 if ((z = word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
1872 > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-P))
1873 goto ovfl;
1874 if (z > Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1-P)) {
1875 /* set to largest number */
1876 /* (Can't trust DBL_MAX) */
1877 word0(rv) = Big0;
1878 word1(rv) = Big1;
1879 }
1880 else
1881 word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
1882 }
1883 }
1884 else if (e1 < 0) {
1885 e1 = -e1;
1886 if ((i = e1 & 15))
1887 dval(rv) /= tens[i];
1888 if (e1 >>= 4) {
1889 if (e1 >= 1 << n_bigtens)
1890 goto undfl;
1891 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
1892 if (e1 & Scale_Bit)
1893 scale = 2*P;
1894 for(j = 0; e1 > 0; j++, e1 >>= 1)
1895 if (e1 & 1)
1896 dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
1897 if (scale && (j = 2*P + 1 - ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
1898 >> Exp_shift)) > 0) {
1899 /* scaled rv is denormal; zap j low bits */
1900 if (j >= 32) {
1901 word1(rv) = 0;
1902 if (j >= 53)
1903 word0(rv) = (P+2)*Exp_msk1;
1904 else
1905 word0(rv) &= 0xffffffff << (j-32);
1906 }
1907 else
1908 word1(rv) &= 0xffffffff << j;
1909 }
1910 #else
1911 for(j = 0; e1 > 1; j++, e1 >>= 1)
1912 if (e1 & 1)
1913 dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
1914 /* The last multiplication could underflow. */
1915 dval(rv0) = dval(rv);
1916 dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
1917 if (!dval(rv)) {
1918 dval(rv) = 2.*dval(rv0);
1919 dval(rv) *= tinytens[j];
1920 #endif
1921 if (!dval(rv)) {
1922 undfl:
1923 dval(rv) = 0.;
1924 #ifndef NO_ERRNO
1925 errno = ERANGE;
1926 #endif
1927 if (bd0)
1928 goto retfree;
1929 goto ret;
1930 }
1931 #ifndef Avoid_Underflow
1932 word0(rv) = Tiny0;
1933 word1(rv) = Tiny1;
1934 /* The refinement below will clean
1935 * this approximation up.
1936 */
1937 }
1938 #endif
1939 }
1940 }
1941
1942 /* Now the hard part -- adjusting rv to the correct value.*/
1943
1944 /* Put digits into bd: true value = bd * 10^e */
1945
1946 bd0 = s2b(s0, nd0, nd, y);
1947
1948 for(;;) {
1949 bd = Balloc(bd0->k);
1950 Bcopy(bd, bd0);
1951 bb = d2b(rv, &bbe, &bbbits); /* rv = bb * 2^bbe */
1952 bs = i2b(1);
1953
1954 if (e >= 0) {
1955 bb2 = bb5 = 0;
1956 bd2 = bd5 = e;
1957 }
1958 else {
1959 bb2 = bb5 = -e;
1960 bd2 = bd5 = 0;
1961 }
1962 if (bbe >= 0)
1963 bb2 += bbe;
1964 else
1965 bd2 -= bbe;
1966 bs2 = bb2;
1967 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
1968 if (rounding != 1)
1969 bs2++;
1970 #endif
1971 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
1972 j = bbe - scale;
1973 i = j + bbbits - 1; /* logb(rv) */
1974 if (i < Emin) /* denormal */
1975 j += P - Emin;
1976 else
1977 j = P + 1 - bbbits;
1978 #else /*Avoid_Underflow*/
1979 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow
1980 #ifdef IBM
1981 j = 1 + 4*P - 3 - bbbits + ((bbe + bbbits - 1) & 3);
1982 #else
1983 j = P + 1 - bbbits;
1984 #endif
1985 #else /*Sudden_Underflow*/
1986 j = bbe;
1987 i = j + bbbits - 1; /* logb(rv) */
1988 if (i < Emin) /* denormal */
1989 j += P - Emin;
1990 else
1991 j = P + 1 - bbbits;
1992 #endif /*Sudden_Underflow*/
1993 #endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
1994 bb2 += j;
1995 bd2 += j;
1996 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
1997 bd2 += scale;
1998 #endif
1999 i = bb2 < bd2 ? bb2 : bd2;
2000 if (i > bs2)
2001 i = bs2;
2002 if (i > 0) {
2003 bb2 -= i;
2004 bd2 -= i;
2005 bs2 -= i;
2006 }
2007 if (bb5 > 0) {
2008 bs = pow5mult(bs, bb5);
2009 bb1 = mult(bs, bb);
2010 Bfree(bb);
2011 bb = bb1;
2012 }
2013 if (bb2 > 0)
2014 bb = lshift(bb, bb2);
2015 if (bd5 > 0)
2016 bd = pow5mult(bd, bd5);
2017 if (bd2 > 0)
2018 bd = lshift(bd, bd2);
2019 if (bs2 > 0)
2020 bs = lshift(bs, bs2);
2021 delta = diff(bb, bd);
2022 dsign = delta->sign;
2023 delta->sign = 0;
2024 i = cmp(delta, bs);
2025 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
2026 if (rounding != 1) {
2027 if (i < 0) {
2028 /* Error is less than an ulp */
2029 if (!delta->x[0] && delta->wds <= 1) {
2030 /* exact */
2031 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
2032 inexact = 0;
2033 #endif
2034 break;
2035 }
2036 if (rounding) {
2037 if (dsign) {
2038 adj = 1.;
2039 goto apply_adj;
2040 }
2041 }
2042 else if (!dsign) {
2043 adj = -1.;
2044 if (!word1(rv)
2045 && !(word0(rv) & Frac_mask)) {
2046 y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
2047 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2048 if (!scale || y > 2*P*Exp_msk1)
2049 #else
2050 if (y)
2051 #endif
2052 {
2053 delta = lshift(delta,Log2P);
2054 if (cmp(delta, bs) <= 0)
2055 adj = -0.5;
2056 }
2057 }
2058 apply_adj:
2059 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2060 if (scale && (y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
2061 <= 2*P*Exp_msk1)
2062 word0(adj) += (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1 - y;
2063 #else
2064 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow
2065 if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <=
2066 P*Exp_msk1) {
2067 word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
2068 dval(rv) += adj*ulp(rv);
2069 word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
2070 }
2071 else
2072 #endif /*Sudden_Underflow*/
2073 #endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
2074 dval(rv) += adj*ulp(rv);
2075 }
2076 break;
2077 }
2078 adj = ratio(delta, bs);
2079 if (adj < 1.)
2080 adj = 1.;
2081 if (adj <= 0x7ffffffe) {
2082 /* adj = rounding ? ceil(adj) : floor(adj); */
2083 y = adj;
2084 if (y != adj) {
2085 if (!((rounding>>1) ^ dsign))
2086 y++;
2087 adj = y;
2088 }
2089 }
2090 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2091 if (scale && (y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= 2*P*Exp_msk1)
2092 word0(adj) += (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1 - y;
2093 #else
2094 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow
2095 if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= P*Exp_msk1) {
2096 word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
2097 adj *= ulp(rv);
2098 if (dsign)
2099 dval(rv) += adj;
2100 else
2101 dval(rv) -= adj;
2102 word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
2103 goto cont;
2104 }
2105 #endif /*Sudden_Underflow*/
2106 #endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
2107 adj *= ulp(rv);
2108 if (dsign)
2109 dval(rv) += adj;
2110 else
2111 dval(rv) -= adj;
2112 goto cont;
2113 }
2114 #endif /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
2115
2116 if (i < 0) {
2117 /* Error is less than half an ulp -- check for
2118 * special case of mantissa a power of two.
2119 */
2120 if (dsign || word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask
2121 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
2122 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2123 || (word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1
2124 #else
2125 || (word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= Exp_msk1
2126 #endif
2127 #endif
2128 ) {
2129 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
2130 if (!delta->x[0] && delta->wds <= 1)
2131 inexact = 0;
2132 #endif
2133 break;
2134 }
2135 if (!delta->x[0] && delta->wds <= 1) {
2136 /* exact result */
2137 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
2138 inexact = 0;
2139 #endif
2140 break;
2141 }
2142 delta = lshift(delta,Log2P);
2143 if (cmp(delta, bs) > 0)
2144 goto drop_down;
2145 break;
2146 }
2147 if (i == 0) {
2148 /* exactly half-way between */
2149 if (dsign) {
2150 if ((word0(rv) & Bndry_mask1) == Bndry_mask1
2151 && word1(rv) == (
2152 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2153 (scale && (y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= 2*P*Exp_msk1)
2154 ? (0xffffffff & (0xffffffff << (2*P+1-(y>>Exp_shift)))) :
2155 #endif
2156 0xffffffff)) {
2157 /*boundary case -- increment exponent*/
2158 word0(rv) = (word0(rv) & Exp_mask)
2159 + Exp_msk1
2160 #ifdef IBM
2161 | Exp_msk1 >> 4
2162 #endif
2163 ;
2164 word1(rv) = 0;
2165 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2166 dsign = 0;
2167 #endif
2168 break;
2169 }
2170 }
2171 else if (!(word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) && !word1(rv)) {
2172 drop_down:
2173 /* boundary case -- decrement exponent */
2174 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow /*{{*/
2175 L = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
2176 #ifdef IBM
2177 if (L < Exp_msk1)
2178 #else
2179 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2180 if (L <= (scale ? (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1 : Exp_msk1))
2181 #else
2182 if (L <= Exp_msk1)
2183 #endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
2184 #endif /*IBM*/
2185 goto undfl;
2186 L -= Exp_msk1;
2187 #else /*Sudden_Underflow}{*/
2188 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2189 if (scale) {
2190 L = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
2191 if (L <= (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1) {
2192 if (L > (P+2)*Exp_msk1)
2193 /* round even ==> */
2194 /* accept rv */
2195 break;
2196 /* rv = smallest denormal */
2197 goto undfl;
2198 }
2199 }
2200 #endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
2201 L = (word0(rv) & Exp_mask) - Exp_msk1;
2202 #endif /*Sudden_Underflow}}*/
2203 word0(rv) = L | Bndry_mask1;
2204 word1(rv) = 0xffffffff;
2205 #ifdef IBM
2206 goto cont;
2207 #else
2208 break;
2209 #endif
2210 }
2211 #ifndef ROUND_BIASED
2212 if (!(word1(rv) & LSB))
2213 break;
2214 #endif
2215 if (dsign)
2216 dval(rv) += ulp(rv);
2217 #ifndef ROUND_BIASED
2218 else {
2219 dval(rv) -= ulp(rv);
2220 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
2221 if (!dval(rv))
2222 goto undfl;
2223 #endif
2224 }
2225 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2226 dsign = 1 - dsign;
2227 #endif
2228 #endif
2229 break;
2230 }
2231 if ((aadj = ratio(delta, bs)) <= 2.) {
2232 if (dsign)
2233 aadj = dval(aadj1) = 1.;
2234 else if (word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) {
2235 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
2236 if (word1(rv) == Tiny1 && !word0(rv))
2237 goto undfl;
2238 #endif
2239 aadj = 1.;
2240 dval(aadj1) = -1.;
2241 }
2242 else {
2243 /* special case -- power of FLT_RADIX to be */
2244 /* rounded down... */
2245
2246 if (aadj < 2./FLT_RADIX)
2247 aadj = 1./FLT_RADIX;
2248 else
2249 aadj *= 0.5;
2250 dval(aadj1) = -aadj;
2251 }
2252 }
2253 else {
2254 aadj *= 0.5;
2255 dval(aadj1) = dsign ? aadj : -aadj;
2256 #ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
2257 switch(Rounding) {
2258 case 2: /* towards +infinity */
2259 dval(aadj1) -= 0.5;
2260 break;
2261 case 0: /* towards 0 */
2262 case 3: /* towards -infinity */
2263 dval(aadj1) += 0.5;
2264 }
2265 #else
2266 if (Flt_Rounds == 0)
2267 dval(aadj1) += 0.5;
2268 #endif /*Check_FLT_ROUNDS*/
2269 }
2270 y = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
2271
2272 /* Check for overflow */
2273
2274 if (y == Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-1)) {
2275 dval(rv0) = dval(rv);
2276 word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
2277 adj = dval(aadj1) * ulp(rv);
2278 dval(rv) += adj;
2279 if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) >=
2280 Exp_msk1*(DBL_MAX_EXP+Bias-P)) {
2281 if (word0(rv0) == Big0 && word1(rv0) == Big1)
2282 goto ovfl;
2283 word0(rv) = Big0;
2284 word1(rv) = Big1;
2285 goto cont;
2286 }
2287 else
2288 word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
2289 }
2290 else {
2291 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2292 if (scale && y <= 2*P*Exp_msk1) {
2293 if (aadj <= 0x7fffffff) {
2294 if ((z = (ULong) aadj) <= 0)
2295 z = 1;
2296 aadj = z;
2297 dval(aadj1) = dsign ? aadj : -aadj;
2298 }
2299 word0(aadj1) += (2*P+1)*Exp_msk1 - y;
2300 }
2301 adj = dval(aadj1) * ulp(rv);
2302 dval(rv) += adj;
2303 #else
2304 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow
2305 if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= P*Exp_msk1) {
2306 dval(rv0) = dval(rv);
2307 word0(rv) += P*Exp_msk1;
2308 adj = dval(aadj1) * ulp(rv);
2309 dval(rv) += adj;
2310 #ifdef IBM
2311 if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) < P*Exp_msk1)
2312 #else
2313 if ((word0(rv) & Exp_mask) <= P*Exp_msk1)
2314 #endif
2315 {
2316 if (word0(rv0) == Tiny0
2317 && word1(rv0) == Tiny1)
2318 goto undfl;
2319 word0(rv) = Tiny0;
2320 word1(rv) = Tiny1;
2321 goto cont;
2322 }
2323 else
2324 word0(rv) -= P*Exp_msk1;
2325 }
2326 else {
2327 adj = dval(aadj1) * ulp(rv);
2328 dval(rv) += adj;
2329 }
2330 #else /*Sudden_Underflow*/
2331 /* Compute adj so that the IEEE rounding rules will
2332 * correctly round rv + adj in some half-way cases.
2333 * If rv * ulp(rv) is denormalized (i.e.,
2334 * y <= (P-1)*Exp_msk1), we must adjust aadj to avoid
2335 * trouble from bits lost to denormalization;
2336 * example: 1.2e-307 .
2337 */
2338 if (y <= (P-1)*Exp_msk1 && aadj > 1.) {
2339 dval(aadj1) = (double)(int)(aadj + 0.5);
2340 if (!dsign)
2341 dval(aadj1) = -dval(aadj1);
2342 }
2343 adj = dval(aadj1) * ulp(rv);
2344 dval(rv) += adj;
2345 #endif /*Sudden_Underflow*/
2346 #endif /*Avoid_Underflow*/
2347 }
2348 z = word0(rv) & Exp_mask;
2349 #ifndef SET_INEXACT
2350 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2351 if (!scale)
2352 #endif
2353 if (y == z) {
2354 /* Can we stop now? */
2355 L = (Long)aadj;
2356 aadj -= L;
2357 /* The tolerances below are conservative. */
2358 if (dsign || word1(rv) || word0(rv) & Bndry_mask) {
2359 if (aadj < .4999999 || aadj > .5000001)
2360 break;
2361 }
2362 else if (aadj < .4999999/FLT_RADIX)
2363 break;
2364 }
2365 #endif
2366 cont:
2367 Bfree(bb);
2368 Bfree(bd);
2369 Bfree(bs);
2370 Bfree(delta);
2371 }
2372 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
2373 if (inexact) {
2374 if (!oldinexact) {
2375 word0(rv0) = Exp_1 + (70 << Exp_shift);
2376 word1(rv0) = 0;
2377 dval(rv0) += 1.;
2378 }
2379 }
2380 else if (!oldinexact)
2381 clear_inexact();
2382 #endif
2383 #ifdef Avoid_Underflow
2384 if (scale) {
2385 word0(rv0) = Exp_1 - 2*P*Exp_msk1;
2386 word1(rv0) = 0;
2387 dval(rv) *= dval(rv0);
2388 #ifndef NO_ERRNO
2389 /* try to avoid the bug of testing an 8087 register value */
2390 if (word0(rv) == 0 && word1(rv) == 0)
2391 errno = ERANGE;
2392 #endif
2393 }
2394 #endif /* Avoid_Underflow */
2395 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
2396 if (inexact && !(word0(rv) & Exp_mask)) {
2397 /* set underflow bit */
2398 dval(rv0) = 1e-300;
2399 dval(rv0) *= dval(rv0);
2400 }
2401 #endif
2402 retfree:
2403 Bfree(bb);
2404 Bfree(bd);
2405 Bfree(bs);
2406 Bfree(bd0);
2407 Bfree(delta);
2408 ret:
2409 if (se)
2410 *se = (char *)s;
2411 return sign ? -dval(rv) : dval(rv);
2412 }
2413
2414 static int
2415 quorem
2416 #ifdef KR_headers
2417 (b, S) Bigint *b, *S;
2418 #else
2419 (Bigint *b, Bigint *S)
2420 #endif
2421 {
2422 int n;
2423 ULong *bx, *bxe, q, *sx, *sxe;
2424 #ifdef ULLong
2425 ULLong borrow, carry, y, ys;
2426 #else
2427 ULong borrow, carry, y, ys;
2428 #ifdef Pack_32
2429 ULong si, z, zs;
2430 #endif
2431 #endif
2432
2433 n = S->wds;
2434 #ifdef DEBUG
2435 /*debug*/ if (b->wds > n)
2436 /*debug*/ Bug("oversize b in quorem");
2437 #endif
2438 if (b->wds < n)
2439 return 0;
2440 sx = S->x;
2441 sxe = sx + --n;
2442 bx = b->x;
2443 bxe = bx + n;
2444 q = *bxe / (*sxe + 1); /* ensure q <= true quotient */
2445 #ifdef DEBUG
2446 /*debug*/ if (q > 9)
2447 /*debug*/ Bug("oversized quotient in quorem");
2448 #endif
2449 if (q) {
2450 borrow = 0;
2451 carry = 0;
2452 do {
2453 #ifdef ULLong
2454 ys = *sx++ * (ULLong)q + carry;
2455 carry = ys >> 32;
2456 y = *bx - (ys & FFFFFFFF) - borrow;
2457 borrow = y >> 32 & (ULong)1;
2458 *bx++ = (ULong) y & FFFFFFFF;
2459 #else
2460 #ifdef Pack_32
2461 si = *sx++;
2462 ys = (si & 0xffff) * q + carry;
2463 zs = (si >> 16) * q + (ys >> 16);
2464 carry = zs >> 16;
2465 y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
2466 borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
2467 z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) - borrow;
2468 borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
2469 Storeinc(bx, z, y);
2470 #else
2471 ys = *sx++ * q + carry;
2472 carry = ys >> 16;
2473 y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
2474 borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
2475 *bx++ = y & 0xffff;
2476 #endif
2477 #endif
2478 }
2479 while(sx <= sxe);
2480 if (!*bxe) {
2481 bx = b->x;
2482 while(--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
2483 --n;
2484 b->wds = n;
2485 }
2486 }
2487 if (cmp(b, S) >= 0) {
2488 q++;
2489 borrow = 0;
2490 carry = 0;
2491 bx = b->x;
2492 sx = S->x;
2493 do {
2494 #ifdef ULLong
2495 ys = *sx++ + carry;
2496 carry = ys >> 32;
2497 y = *bx - (ys & FFFFFFFF) - borrow;
2498 borrow = y >> 32 & (ULong)1;
2499 *bx++ = (ULong) y & FFFFFFFF;
2500 #else
2501 #ifdef Pack_32
2502 si = *sx++;
2503 ys = (si & 0xffff) + carry;
2504 zs = (si >> 16) + (ys >> 16);
2505 carry = zs >> 16;
2506 y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
2507 borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
2508 z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) - borrow;
2509 borrow = (z & 0x10000) >> 16;
2510 Storeinc(bx, z, y);
2511 #else
2512 ys = *sx++ + carry;
2513 carry = ys >> 16;
2514 y = *bx - (ys & 0xffff) - borrow;
2515 borrow = (y & 0x10000) >> 16;
2516 *bx++ = y & 0xffff;
2517 #endif
2518 #endif
2519 }
2520 while(sx <= sxe);
2521 bx = b->x;
2522 bxe = bx + n;
2523 if (!*bxe) {
2524 while(--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
2525 --n;
2526 b->wds = n;
2527 }
2528 }
2529 return q;
2530 }
2531
2532 #ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
2533 static char *dtoa_result;
2534 #endif
2535
2536 static char *
2537 #ifdef KR_headers
2538 rv_alloc(i) int i;
2539 #else
2540 rv_alloc(int i)
2541 #endif
2542 {
2543 int j, k, *r;
2544
2545 j = sizeof(ULong);
2546 for(k = 0;
2547 sizeof(Bigint) - sizeof(ULong) - sizeof(int) + j <= (unsigned) i;
2548 j <<= 1)
2549 k++;
2550 r = (int*)Balloc(k);
2551 *r = k;
2552 return
2553 #ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
2554 dtoa_result =
2555 #endif
2556 (char *)(r+1);
2557 }
2558
2559 static char *
2560 #ifdef KR_headers
2561 nrv_alloc(s, rve, n) char *s, **rve; int n;
2562 #else
2563 nrv_alloc(CONST char *s, char **rve, int n)
2564 #endif
2565 {
2566 char *rv, *t;
2567
2568 t = rv = rv_alloc(n);
2569 while((*t = *s++)) t++;
2570 if (rve)
2571 *rve = t;
2572 return rv;
2573 }
2574
2575 /* freedtoa(s) must be used to free values s returned by dtoa
2576 * when MULTIPLE_THREADS is #defined. It should be used in all cases,
2577 * but for consistency with earlier versions of dtoa, it is optional
2578 * when MULTIPLE_THREADS is not defined.
2579 */
2580
2581 void
2582 #ifdef KR_headers
2583 freedtoa(s) char *s;
2584 #else
2585 freedtoa(char *s)
2586 #endif
2587 {
2588 Bigint *b = (Bigint *)((int *)s - 1);
2589 b->maxwds = 1 << (b->k = *(int*)b);
2590 Bfree(b);
2591 #ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
2592 if (s == dtoa_result)
2593 dtoa_result = 0;
2594 #endif
2595 }
2596
2597 /* dtoa for IEEE arithmetic (dmg): convert double to ASCII string.
2598 *
2599 * Inspired by "How to Print Floating-Point Numbers Accurately" by
2600 * Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Jon L. White [Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90, pp. 112-126].
2601 *
2602 * Modifications:
2603 * 1. Rather than iterating, we use a simple numeric overestimate
2604 * to determine k = floor(log10(d)). We scale relevant
2605 * quantities using O(log2(k)) rather than O(k) multiplications.
2606 * 2. For some modes > 2 (corresponding to ecvt and fcvt), we don't
2607 * try to generate digits strictly left to right. Instead, we
2608 * compute with fewer bits and propagate the carry if necessary
2609 * when rounding the final digit up. This is often faster.
2610 * 3. Under the assumption that input will be rounded nearest,
2611 * mode 0 renders 1e23 as 1e23 rather than 9.999999999999999e22.
2612 * That is, we allow equality in stopping tests when the
2613 * round-nearest rule will give the same floating-point value
2614 * as would satisfaction of the stopping test with strict
2615 * inequality.
2616 * 4. We remove common factors of powers of 2 from relevant
2617 * quantities.
2618 * 5. When converting floating-point integers less than 1e16,
2619 * we use floating-point arithmetic rather than resorting
2620 * to multiple-precision integers.
2621 * 6. When asked to produce fewer than 15 digits, we first try
2622 * to get by with floating-point arithmetic; we resort to
2623 * multiple-precision integer arithmetic only if we cannot
2624 * guarantee that the floating-point calculation has given
2625 * the correctly rounded result. For k requested digits and
2626 * "uniformly" distributed input, the probability is
2627 * something like 10^(k-15) that we must resort to the Long
2628 * calculation.
2629 */
2630
2631 static char *
2632 dtoa
2633 #ifdef KR_headers
2634 (d, mode, ndigits, decpt, sign, rve)
2635 U d; int mode, ndigits, *decpt, *sign; char **rve;
2636 #else
2637 (U d, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve)
2638 #endif
2639 {
2640 /* Arguments ndigits, decpt, sign are similar to those
2641 of ecvt and fcvt; trailing zeros are suppressed from
2642 the returned string. If not null, *rve is set to point
2643 to the end of the return value. If d is +-Infinity or NaN,
2644 then *decpt is set to 9999.
2645
2646 mode:
2647 0 ==> shortest string that yields d when read in
2648 and rounded to nearest.
2649 1 ==> like 0, but with Steele & White stopping rule;
2650 e.g. with IEEE P754 arithmetic , mode 0 gives
2651 1e23 whereas mode 1 gives 9.999999999999999e22.
2652 2 ==> max(1,ndigits) significant digits. This gives a
2653 return value similar to that of ecvt, except
2654 that trailing zeros are suppressed.
2655 3 ==> through ndigits past the decimal point. This
2656 gives a return value similar to that from fcvt,
2657 except that trailing zeros are suppressed, and
2658 ndigits can be negative.
2659 4,5 ==> similar to 2 and 3, respectively, but (in
2660 round-nearest mode) with the tests of mode 0 to
2661 possibly return a shorter string that rounds to d.
2662 With IEEE arithmetic and compilation with
2663 -DHonor_FLT_ROUNDS, modes 4 and 5 behave the same
2664 as modes 2 and 3 when FLT_ROUNDS != 1.
2665 6-9 ==> Debugging modes similar to mode - 4: don't try
2666 fast floating-point estimate (if applicable).
2667
2668 Values of mode other than 0-9 are treated as mode 0.
2669
2670 Sufficient space is allocated to the return value
2671 to hold the suppressed trailing zeros.
2672 */
2673
2674 int bbits, b2, b5, be, dig, i, ieps, ilim, ilim0, ilim1,
2675 j, j1, k, k0, k_check, leftright, m2, m5, s2, s5,
2676 spec_case, try_quick;
2677 Long L;
2678 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
2679 int denorm;
2680 ULong x;
2681 #endif
2682 Bigint *b, *b1, *delta, *mlo, *mhi, *S;
2683 U d2, eps;
2684 double ds;
2685 char *s, *s0;
2686 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
2687 int rounding;
2688 #endif
2689 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
2690 int inexact, oldinexact;
2691 #endif
2692
2693 #ifdef __GNUC__
2694 ilim = ilim1 = 0;
2695 mlo = NULL;
2696 #endif
2697
2698 #ifndef MULTIPLE_THREADS
2699 if (dtoa_result) {
2700 freedtoa(dtoa_result);
2701 dtoa_result = 0;
2702 }
2703 #endif
2704
2705 if (word0(d) & Sign_bit) {
2706 /* set sign for everything, including 0's and NaNs */
2707 *sign = 1;
2708 word0(d) &= ~Sign_bit; /* clear sign bit */
2709 }
2710 else
2711 *sign = 0;
2712
2713 #if defined(IEEE_Arith) + defined(VAX)
2714 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
2715 if ((word0(d) & Exp_mask) == Exp_mask)
2716 #else
2717 if (word0(d) == 0x8000)
2718 #endif
2719 {
2720 /* Infinity or NaN */
2721 *decpt = 9999;
2722 #ifdef IEEE_Arith
2723 if (!word1(d) && !(word0(d) & 0xfffff))
2724 return nrv_alloc("Infinity", rve, 8);
2725 #endif
2726 return nrv_alloc("NaN", rve, 3);
2727 }
2728 #endif
2729 #ifdef IBM
2730 dval(d) += 0; /* normalize */
2731 #endif
2732 if (!dval(d)) {
2733 *decpt = 1;
2734 return nrv_alloc("0", rve, 1);
2735 }
2736
2737 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
2738 try_quick = oldinexact = get_inexact();
2739 inexact = 1;
2740 #endif
2741 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
2742 if ((rounding = Flt_Rounds) >= 2) {
2743 if (*sign)
2744 rounding = rounding == 2 ? 0 : 2;
2745 else
2746 if (rounding != 2)
2747 rounding = 0;
2748 }
2749 #endif
2750
2751 b = d2b(d, &be, &bbits);
2752 #ifdef Sudden_Underflow
2753 i = (int)(word0(d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1));
2754 #else
2755 if ((i = (int)(word0(d) >> Exp_shift1 & (Exp_mask>>Exp_shift1)))) {
2756 #endif
2757 dval(d2) = dval(d);
2758 word0(d2) &= Frac_mask1;
2759 word0(d2) |= Exp_11;
2760 #ifdef IBM
2761 if (j = 11 - hi0bits(word0(d2) & Frac_mask))
2762 dval(d2) /= 1 << j;
2763 #endif
2764
2765 /* log(x) ~=~ log(1.5) + (x-1.5)/1.5
2766 * log10(x) = log(x) / log(10)
2767 * ~=~ log(1.5)/log(10) + (x-1.5)/(1.5*log(10))
2768 * log10(d) = (i-Bias)*log(2)/log(10) + log10(d2)
2769 *
2770 * This suggests computing an approximation k to log10(d) by
2771 *
2772 * k = (i - Bias)*0.301029995663981
2773 * + ( (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.176091259055681 );
2774 *
2775 * We want k to be too large rather than too small.
2776 * The error in the first-order Taylor series approximation
2777 * is in our favor, so we just round up the constant enough
2778 * to compensate for any error in the multiplication of
2779 * (i - Bias) by 0.301029995663981; since |i - Bias| <= 1077,
2780 * and 1077 * 0.30103 * 2^-52 ~=~ 7.2e-14,
2781 * adding 1e-13 to the constant term more than suffices.
2782 * Hence we adjust the constant term to 0.1760912590558.
2783 * (We could get a more accurate k by invoking log10,
2784 * but this is probably not worthwhile.)
2785 */
2786
2787 i -= Bias;
2788 #ifdef IBM
2789 i <<= 2;
2790 i += j;
2791 #endif
2792 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
2793 denorm = 0;
2794 }
2795 else {
2796 /* d is denormalized */
2797
2798 i = bbits + be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1);
2799 x = i > 32 ? word0(d) << (64 - i) | word1(d) >> (i - 32)
2800 : word1(d) << (32 - i);
2801 dval(d2) = x;
2802 word0(d2) -= 31*Exp_msk1; /* adjust exponent */
2803 i -= (Bias + (P-1) - 1) + 1;
2804 denorm = 1;
2805 }
2806 #endif
2807 ds = (dval(d2)-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.1760912590558 + i*0.301029995663981;
2808 k = (int)ds;
2809 if (ds < 0. && ds != k)
2810 k--; /* want k = floor(ds) */
2811 k_check = 1;
2812 if (k >= 0 && k <= Ten_pmax) {
2813 if (dval(d) < tens[k])
2814 k--;
2815 k_check = 0;
2816 }
2817 j = bbits - i - 1;
2818 if (j >= 0) {
2819 b2 = 0;
2820 s2 = j;
2821 }
2822 else {
2823 b2 = -j;
2824 s2 = 0;
2825 }
2826 if (k >= 0) {
2827 b5 = 0;
2828 s5 = k;
2829 s2 += k;
2830 }
2831 else {
2832 b2 -= k;
2833 b5 = -k;
2834 s5 = 0;
2835 }
2836 if (mode < 0 || mode > 9)
2837 mode = 0;
2838
2839 #ifndef SET_INEXACT
2840 #ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
2841 try_quick = Rounding == 1;
2842 #else
2843 try_quick = 1;
2844 #endif
2845 #endif /*SET_INEXACT*/
2846
2847 if (mode > 5) {
2848 mode -= 4;
2849 try_quick = 0;
2850 }
2851 leftright = 1;
2852 switch(mode) {
2853 case 0:
2854 case 1:
2855 ilim = ilim1 = -1;
2856 i = 18;
2857 ndigits = 0;
2858 break;
2859 case 2:
2860 leftright = 0;
2861 /* no break */
2862 case 4:
2863 if (ndigits <= 0)
2864 ndigits = 1;
2865 ilim = ilim1 = i = ndigits;
2866 break;
2867 case 3:
2868 leftright = 0;
2869 /* no break */
2870 case 5:
2871 i = ndigits + k + 1;
2872 ilim = i;
2873 ilim1 = i - 1;
2874 if (i <= 0)
2875 i = 1;
2876 }
2877 s = s0 = rv_alloc(i);
2878
2879 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
2880 if (mode > 1 && rounding != 1)
2881 leftright = 0;
2882 #endif
2883
2884 if (ilim >= 0 && ilim <= Quick_max && try_quick) {
2885
2886 /* Try to get by with floating-point arithmetic. */
2887
2888 i = 0;
2889 dval(d2) = dval(d);
2890 k0 = k;
2891 ilim0 = ilim;
2892 ieps = 2; /* conservative */
2893 if (k > 0) {
2894 ds = tens[k&0xf];
2895 j = k >> 4;
2896 if (j & Bletch) {
2897 /* prevent overflows */
2898 j &= Bletch - 1;
2899 dval(d) /= bigtens[n_bigtens-1];
2900 ieps++;
2901 }
2902 for(; j; j >>= 1, i++)
2903 if (j & 1) {
2904 ieps++;
2905 ds *= bigtens[i];
2906 }
2907 dval(d) /= ds;
2908 }
2909 else if ((j1 = -k)) {
2910 dval(d) *= tens[j1 & 0xf];
2911 for(j = j1 >> 4; j; j >>= 1, i++)
2912 if (j & 1) {
2913 ieps++;
2914 dval(d) *= bigtens[i];
2915 }
2916 }
2917 if (k_check && dval(d) < 1. && ilim > 0) {
2918 if (ilim1 <= 0)
2919 goto fast_failed;
2920 ilim = ilim1;
2921 k--;
2922 dval(d) *= 10.;
2923 ieps++;
2924 }
2925 dval(eps) = ieps*dval(d) + 7.;
2926 word0(eps) -= (P-1)*Exp_msk1;
2927 if (ilim == 0) {
2928 S = mhi = 0;
2929 dval(d) -= 5.;
2930 if (dval(d) > dval(eps))
2931 goto one_digit;
2932 if (dval(d) < -dval(eps))
2933 goto no_digits;
2934 goto fast_failed;
2935 }
2936 #ifndef No_leftright
2937 if (leftright) {
2938 /* Use Steele & White method of only
2939 * generating digits needed.
2940 */
2941 dval(eps) = 0.5/tens[ilim-1] - dval(eps);
2942 for(i = 0;;) {
2943 L = (ULong) dval(d);
2944 dval(d) -= L;
2945 *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
2946 if (dval(d) < dval(eps))
2947 goto ret1;
2948 if (1. - dval(d) < dval(eps))
2949 goto bump_up;
2950 if (++i >= ilim)
2951 break;
2952 dval(eps) *= 10.;
2953 dval(d) *= 10.;
2954 }
2955 }
2956 else {
2957 #endif
2958 /* Generate ilim digits, then fix them up. */
2959 dval(eps) *= tens[ilim-1];
2960 for(i = 1;; i++, dval(d) *= 10.) {
2961 L = (Long)(dval(d));
2962 if (!(dval(d) -= L))
2963 ilim = i;
2964 *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
2965 if (i == ilim) {
2966 if (dval(d) > 0.5 + dval(eps))
2967 goto bump_up;
2968 else if (dval(d) < 0.5 - dval(eps)) {
2969 while(*--s == '0');
2970 s++;
2971 goto ret1;
2972 }
2973 break;
2974 }
2975 }
2976 #ifndef No_leftright
2977 }
2978 #endif
2979 fast_failed:
2980 s = s0;
2981 dval(d) = dval(d2);
2982 k = k0;
2983 ilim = ilim0;
2984 }
2985
2986 /* Do we have a "small" integer? */
2987
2988 if (be >= 0 && k <= Int_max) {
2989 /* Yes. */
2990 ds = tens[k];
2991 if (ndigits < 0 && ilim <= 0) {
2992 S = mhi = 0;
2993 if (ilim < 0 || dval(d) < 5*ds)
2994 goto no_digits;
2995 goto one_digit;
2996 }
2997 for(i = 1;; i++, dval(d) *= 10.) {
2998 L = (Long)(dval(d) / ds);
2999 dval(d) -= L*ds;
3000 #ifdef Check_FLT_ROUNDS
3001 /* If FLT_ROUNDS == 2, L will usually be high by 1 */
3002 if (dval(d) < 0) {
3003 L--;
3004 dval(d) += ds;
3005 }
3006 #endif
3007 *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
3008 if (!dval(d)) {
3009 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
3010 inexact = 0;
3011 #endif
3012 break;
3013 }
3014 if (i == ilim) {
3015 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
3016 if (mode > 1)
3017 switch(rounding) {
3018 case 0: goto ret1;
3019 case 2: goto bump_up;
3020 }
3021 #endif
3022 dval(d) += dval(d);
3023 if (dval(d) > ds || (dval(d) == ds && L & 1)) {
3024 bump_up:
3025 while(*--s == '9')
3026 if (s == s0) {
3027 k++;
3028 *s = '0';
3029 break;
3030 }
3031 ++*s++;
3032 }
3033 break;
3034 }
3035 }
3036 goto ret1;
3037 }
3038
3039 m2 = b2;
3040 m5 = b5;
3041 mhi = mlo = 0;
3042 if (leftright) {
3043 i =
3044 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
3045 denorm ? be + (Bias + (P-1) - 1 + 1) :
3046 #endif
3047 #ifdef IBM
3048 1 + 4*P - 3 - bbits + ((bbits + be - 1) & 3);
3049 #else
3050 1 + P - bbits;
3051 #endif
3052 b2 += i;
3053 s2 += i;
3054 mhi = i2b(1);
3055 }
3056 if (m2 > 0 && s2 > 0) {
3057 i = m2 < s2 ? m2 : s2;
3058 b2 -= i;
3059 m2 -= i;
3060 s2 -= i;
3061 }
3062 if (b5 > 0) {
3063 if (leftright) {
3064 if (m5 > 0) {
3065 mhi = pow5mult(mhi, m5);
3066 b1 = mult(mhi, b);
3067 Bfree(b);
3068 b = b1;
3069 }
3070 if ((j = b5 - m5))
3071 b = pow5mult(b, j);
3072 }
3073 else
3074 b = pow5mult(b, b5);
3075 }
3076 S = i2b(1);
3077 if (s5 > 0)
3078 S = pow5mult(S, s5);
3079
3080 /* Check for special case that d is a normalized power of 2. */
3081
3082 spec_case = 0;
3083 if ((mode < 2 || leftright)
3084 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
3085 && rounding == 1
3086 #endif
3087 ) {
3088 if (!word1(d) && !(word0(d) & Bndry_mask)
3089 #ifndef Sudden_Underflow
3090 && word0(d) & (Exp_mask & ~Exp_msk1)
3091 #endif
3092 ) {
3093 /* The special case */
3094 b2 += Log2P;
3095 s2 += Log2P;
3096 spec_case = 1;
3097 }
3098 }
3099
3100 /* Arrange for convenient computation of quotients:
3101 * shift left if necessary so divisor has 4 leading 0 bits.
3102 *
3103 * Perhaps we should just compute leading 28 bits of S once
3104 * and for all and pass them and a shift to quorem, so it
3105 * can do shifts and ors to compute the numerator for q.
3106 */
3107 #ifdef Pack_32
3108 if ((i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0x1f))
3109 i = 32 - i;
3110 #else
3111 if (i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0xf)
3112 i = 16 - i;
3113 #endif
3114 if (i > 4) {
3115 i -= 4;
3116 b2 += i;
3117 m2 += i;
3118 s2 += i;
3119 }
3120 else if (i < 4) {
3121 i += 28;
3122 b2 += i;
3123 m2 += i;
3124 s2 += i;
3125 }
3126 if (b2 > 0)
3127 b = lshift(b, b2);
3128 if (s2 > 0)
3129 S = lshift(S, s2);
3130 if (k_check) {
3131 if (cmp(b,S) < 0) {
3132 k--;
3133 b = multadd(b, 10, 0); /* we botched the k estimate */
3134 if (leftright)
3135 mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
3136 ilim = ilim1;
3137 }
3138 }
3139 if (ilim <= 0 && (mode == 3 || mode == 5)) {
3140 if (ilim < 0 || cmp(b,S = multadd(S,5,0)) < 0) {
3141 /* no digits, fcvt style */
3142 no_digits:
3143 /* MOZILLA CHANGE: Always return a non-empty string. */
3144 *s++ = '0';
3145 k = 0;
3146 goto ret;
3147 }
3148 one_digit:
3149 *s++ = '1';
3150 k++;
3151 goto ret;
3152 }
3153 if (leftright) {
3154 if (m2 > 0)
3155 mhi = lshift(mhi, m2);
3156
3157 /* Compute mlo -- check for special case
3158 * that d is a normalized power of 2.
3159 */
3160
3161 mlo = mhi;
3162 if (spec_case) {
3163 mhi = Balloc(mhi->k);
3164 Bcopy(mhi, mlo);
3165 mhi = lshift(mhi, Log2P);
3166 }
3167
3168 for(i = 1;;i++) {
3169 dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
3170 /* Do we yet have the shortest decimal string
3171 * that will round to d?
3172 */
3173 j = cmp(b, mlo);
3174 delta = diff(S, mhi);
3175 j1 = delta->sign ? 1 : cmp(b, delta);
3176 Bfree(delta);
3177 #ifndef ROUND_BIASED
3178 if (j1 == 0 && mode != 1 && !(word1(d) & 1)
3179 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
3180 && rounding >= 1
3181 #endif
3182 ) {
3183 if (dig == '9')
3184 goto round_9_up;
3185 if (j > 0)
3186 dig++;
3187 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
3188 else if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1)
3189 inexact = 0;
3190 #endif
3191 *s++ = dig;
3192 goto ret;
3193 }
3194 #endif
3195 if (j < 0 || (j == 0 && mode != 1
3196 #ifndef ROUND_BIASED
3197 && !(word1(d) & 1)
3198 #endif
3199 )) {
3200 if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1) {
3201 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
3202 inexact = 0;
3203 #endif
3204 goto accept_dig;
3205 }
3206 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
3207 if (mode > 1)
3208 switch(rounding) {
3209 case 0: goto accept_dig;
3210 case 2: goto keep_dig;
3211 }
3212 #endif /*Honor_FLT_ROUNDS*/
3213 if (j1 > 0) {
3214 b = lshift(b, 1);
3215 j1 = cmp(b, S);
3216 if ((j1 > 0 || (j1 == 0 && dig & 1))
3217 && dig++ == '9')
3218 goto round_9_up;
3219 }
3220 accept_dig:
3221 *s++ = dig;
3222 goto ret;
3223 }
3224 if (j1 > 0) {
3225 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
3226 if (!rounding)
3227 goto accept_dig;
3228 #endif
3229 if (dig == '9') { /* possible if i == 1 */
3230 round_9_up:
3231 *s++ = '9';
3232 goto roundoff;
3233 }
3234 *s++ = dig + 1;
3235 goto ret;
3236 }
3237 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
3238 keep_dig:
3239 #endif
3240 *s++ = dig;
3241 if (i == ilim)
3242 break;
3243 b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
3244 if (mlo == mhi)
3245 mlo = mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
3246 else {
3247 mlo = multadd(mlo, 10, 0);
3248 mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
3249 }
3250 }
3251 }
3252 else
3253 for(i = 1;; i++) {
3254 *s++ = dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
3255 if (!b->x[0] && b->wds <= 1) {
3256 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
3257 inexact = 0;
3258 #endif
3259 goto ret;
3260 }
3261 if (i >= ilim)
3262 break;
3263 b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
3264 }
3265
3266 /* Round off last digit */
3267
3268 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
3269 switch(rounding) {
3270 case 0: goto trimzeros;
3271 case 2: goto roundoff;
3272 }
3273 #endif
3274 b = lshift(b, 1);
3275 j = cmp(b, S);
3276 if (j >= 0) { /* ECMA compatible rounding needed by Spidermonkey */
3277 roundoff:
3278 while(*--s == '9')
3279 if (s == s0) {
3280 k++;
3281 *s++ = '1';
3282 goto ret;
3283 }
3284 ++*s++;
3285 }
3286 else {
3287 #ifdef Honor_FLT_ROUNDS
3288 trimzeros:
3289 #endif
3290 while(*--s == '0');
3291 s++;
3292 }
3293 ret:
3294 Bfree(S);
3295 if (mhi) {
3296 if (mlo && mlo != mhi)
3297 Bfree(mlo);
3298 Bfree(mhi);
3299 }
3300 ret1:
3301 #ifdef SET_INEXACT
3302 if (inexact) {
3303 if (!oldinexact) {
3304 word0(d) = Exp_1 + (70 << Exp_shift);
3305 word1(d) = 0;
3306 dval(d) += 1.;
3307 }
3308 }
3309 else if (!oldinexact)
3310 clear_inexact();
3311 #endif
3312 Bfree(b);
3313 *s = 0;
3314 *decpt = k + 1;
3315 if (rve)
3316 *rve = s;
3317 return s0;
3318 }
3319 #ifdef __cplusplus
3320 }
3321 #endif
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