ifdata.c

   1 #include <stdlib.h>
   2 #include <sys/types.h>
   3 #include <sys/socket.h>
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <netdb.h>
   6 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
   7 #include <linux/sockios.h>
   8 #include <linux/if.h>
   9 #include <netinet/in.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <fcntl.h>
  12 #include <string.h>
  13 #include <unistd.h>
  14 #include <ctype.h>
  15
  16 enum {
  17         DO_EXISTS = 1,
  18         DO_PEXISTS,
  19         DO_PADDRESS,
  20         DO_PMASK,
  21         DO_PMTU,
  22         DO_PCAST,
  23         DO_PALL,
  24         DO_PFLAGS,
  25         DO_SINPACKETS,
  26         DO_SINBYTES,
  27         DO_SINERRORS,
  28         DO_SINDROPS,
  29         DO_SINALL,
  30         DO_SINFIFO,
  31         DO_SINFRAME,
  32         DO_SINCOMPRESSES,
  33         DO_SINMULTICAST,
  34         DO_SOUTALL,
  35         DO_SOUTBYTES,
  36         DO_SOUTPACKETS,
  37         DO_SOUTERRORS,
  38         DO_SOUTDROPS,
  39         DO_SOUTFIFO,
  40         DO_SOUTCOLLS,
  41         DO_SOUTCARRIER,
  42         DO_SOUTMULTICAST,
  43         DO_PNETWORK,
  44         DO_PHWADDRESS,
  45         DO_BIPS,
  46         DO_BOPS
  47 };
  48
  49 struct if_stat {
  50         unsigned long long in_packets, in_bytes, in_errors, in_drops;
  51         unsigned long long in_fifo, in_frame, in_compress, in_multicast;
  52         unsigned long long out_bytes, out_packets, out_errors, out_drops;
  53         unsigned long long out_fifo, out_colls, out_carrier, out_multicast;
  54 };
  55
  56
  57 void print_quad_ipv4(in_addr_t i) {
  58         i = ntohl(i);
  59         printf("%d.%d.%d.%d",
  60                 (i & 0xff000000) >> 24,
  61                 (i & 0x00ff0000) >> 16,
  62                 (i & 0x0000ff00) >>  8,
  63                 (i & 0x000000ff));
  64 }
  65
  66 void print_quad_ipv6(uint16_t *a) {
  67         printf("%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x",
  68                 a[0], a[1], a[2], a[3], a[4], a[5], a[6], a[7]);
  69 }
  70
  71 void print_quad(struct sockaddr *adr) {
  72         switch (adr->sa_family) {
  73                 case AF_INET:
  74                         print_quad_ipv4(((struct sockaddr_in*)adr)->sin_addr.s_addr);
  75                 break;
  76                 case AF_INET6:
  77                         print_quad_ipv6(((struct sockaddr_in6*)adr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr16);
  78                 break;
  79         default:
  80                 printf("NON-IP");
  81                 break;
  82         }
  83 }
  84
  85 enum print_error_enum {
  86         PRINT_ERROR,
  87         PRINT_NO_ERROR,
  88 };
  89
  90 /**
  91  * return 0 success
  92  *        1 error
  93  */
  94 static int do_socket_ioctl(const char *ifname, const int request,
  95                            struct ifreq *req, int *ioctl_errno,
  96                            const enum print_error_enum print_error) {
  97         int sock, res;
  98
  99         if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP)) == -1)
 100                 return 1;
 101         strncpy(req->ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
 102         req->ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
 103
 104         if ((res = ioctl(sock, request, req)) == -1) {
 105                 if (ioctl_errno)
 106                         *ioctl_errno = errno;
 107                 if (print_error == PRINT_ERROR)
 108                         fprintf(stderr, "ioctl on %s: %s\n", ifname, strerror(errno));
 109                 close(sock);
 110                 return 1;
 111         }
 112
 113         close(sock);
 114
 115         return 0;
 116 }
 117
 118 int if_exists(const char *iface) {
 119         struct ifreq r;
 120         return !do_socket_ioctl(iface, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &r, NULL, PRINT_NO_ERROR);
 121 }
 122
 123 void if_flags(const char *iface) {
 124         struct ifreq r;
 125         unsigned int i;
 126         const struct {
 127                 unsigned int flag;
 128                 char *name;
 129         } flags[] = {
 130                 { IFF_UP,          "Up" },
 131                 { IFF_BROADCAST,   "Broadcast" },
 132                 { IFF_DEBUG,       "Debugging" },
 133                 { IFF_LOOPBACK,    "Loopback" },
 134                 { IFF_POINTOPOINT, "Ppp" },
 135                 { IFF_NOTRAILERS,  "No-trailers" },
 136                 { IFF_RUNNING,     "Running" },
 137                 { IFF_NOARP,       "No-arp" },
 138                 { IFF_PROMISC,     "Promiscuous" },
 139                 { IFF_ALLMULTI,    "All-multicast" },
 140                 { IFF_MASTER,      "Load-master" },
 141                 { IFF_SLAVE,       "Load-slave" },
 142                 { IFF_MULTICAST,   "Multicast" },
 143                 { IFF_PORTSEL,     "Port-select" },
 144                 { IFF_AUTOMEDIA,   "Auto-detect" },
 145                 { IFF_DYNAMIC,     "Dynaddr" },
 146                 { 0xffff0000,      "Unknown-flags" },
 147         };
 148
 149         if (do_socket_ioctl(iface, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &r, NULL, PRINT_ERROR))
 150                 return;
 151
 152         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0]); i++)
 153                 printf("%s%s%s", (r.ifr_flags & flags[i].flag) ? "On  " : "Off ",
 154                        flags[i].name,
 155                        sizeof(flags) / sizeof(flags[0]) - 1 == i ? "" : "\n");
 156 }
 157
 158 void if_hwaddr(const char *iface) {
 159         struct ifreq r;
 160         unsigned char *hwaddr;
 161
 162         if (do_socket_ioctl(iface, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &r, NULL, PRINT_ERROR))
 163                 return;
 164
 165         hwaddr = (unsigned char *)r.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
 166         printf("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
 167                hwaddr[0], hwaddr[1], hwaddr[2], hwaddr[3], hwaddr[4], hwaddr[5]);
 168 }
 169
 170 static struct sockaddr *if_addr_value(const char *iface, struct ifreq *r,
 171                                       int request) {
 172         int e;
 173
 174         if (do_socket_ioctl(iface, request, r, &e, PRINT_NO_ERROR)) {
 175                 if (e == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
 176                         return &r->ifr_addr;
 177                 return NULL;
 178         }
 179         return &r->ifr_addr;
 180 }
 181
 182 struct sockaddr *if_addr(const char *iface, struct ifreq *r) {
 183         return if_addr_value(iface, r, SIOCGIFADDR);
 184 }
 185
 186 struct sockaddr *if_mask(const char *iface, struct ifreq *r) {
 187         return if_addr_value(iface, r, SIOCGIFNETMASK);
 188 }
 189
 190 struct sockaddr *if_bcast(const char *iface, struct ifreq *r) {
 191         return if_addr_value(iface, r, SIOCGIFBRDADDR);
 192 }
 193
 194 struct sockaddr *if_network(const char *iface) {
 195         struct sockaddr *saddr;
 196         struct ifreq req;
 197         unsigned int mask;
 198
 199         if (!(saddr = if_mask(iface, &req)))
 200                 return NULL;
 201
 202         mask  = ((struct sockaddr_in*)saddr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
 203
 204         if (!(saddr = if_addr(iface, &req)))
 205                 return NULL;
 206
 207         ((struct sockaddr_in*)saddr)->sin_addr.s_addr &= mask;
 208         return saddr;
 209 }
 210
 211 int if_mtu(const char *iface) {
 212         struct ifreq req;
 213
 214         if (do_socket_ioctl(iface, SIOCGIFMTU, &req, NULL, PRINT_ERROR))
 215                 return 0;
 216
 217         return req.ifr_mtu;
 218 }
 219
 220 static void skipline(FILE *fd) {
 221         int ch;
 222         do {
 223                 ch = getc(fd);
 224         } while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF);
 225 }
 226
 227 struct if_stat *get_stats(const char *iface) {
 228         FILE *fd;
 229         struct if_stat *ifstat;
 230         char name[10];
 231
 232         if (!(ifstat = malloc(sizeof(struct if_stat)))) {
 233                 perror("malloc");
 234                 return NULL;
 235         }
 236
 237         if ((fd = fopen("/proc/net/dev", "r")) == NULL) {
 238                 perror("fopen(\"/proc/net/dev\")");
 239                 free(ifstat);
 240                 return NULL;
 241         }
 242
 243         /* Skip header */
 244         skipline(fd);
 245         skipline(fd);
 246
 247         do {
 248                 int items = fscanf(fd,
 249                         " %6[^:]:%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu "
 250                         "%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu",
 251                         name,
 252                         &ifstat->in_bytes,    &ifstat->in_packets,
 253                         &ifstat->in_errors,   &ifstat->in_drops,
 254                         &ifstat->in_fifo,     &ifstat->in_frame,
 255                         &ifstat->in_compress, &ifstat->in_multicast,
 256                         &ifstat->out_bytes,   &ifstat->out_packets,
 257                         &ifstat->out_errors,  &ifstat->out_drops,
 258                         &ifstat->out_fifo,    &ifstat->out_colls,
 259                         &ifstat->out_carrier, &ifstat->out_carrier
 260                 );
 261
 262                 if (items == -1)
 263                         break;
 264                 if (items != 17) {
 265                         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid data read, check!\n");
 266                         break;
 267                 }
 268
 269                 if (!strncmp(name, iface, sizeof(name))) {
 270                         fclose(fd);
 271                         return ifstat;
 272                 }
 273         } while (!feof(fd));
 274
 275         fclose(fd);
 276         free(ifstat);
 277         return NULL;
 278 }
 279
 280 const struct {
 281         char *option;
 282         unsigned int flag;
 283         unsigned int is_stat;
 284         char *description;
 285 } options[] = {
 286         { "-e",   DO_EXISTS,        0, "Reports interface existence via return code" },
 287         { "-p",   DO_PALL,          0, "Print out the whole config of iface" },
 288         { "-pe",  DO_PEXISTS,       0, "Print out yes or no according to existence" },
 289         { "-ph",  DO_PHWADDRESS,    0, "Print out the hardware address" },
 290         { "-pa",  DO_PADDRESS,      0, "Print out the address" },
 291         { "-pn",  DO_PMASK,         0, "Print netmask" },
 292         { "-pN",  DO_PNETWORK,      0, "Print network address" },
 293         { "-pb",  DO_PCAST,         0, "Print broadcast" },
 294         { "-pm",  DO_PMTU,          0, "Print mtu" },
 295         { "-pf",  DO_PFLAGS,        0, "Print flags" },
 296
 297         { "-si",  DO_SINALL,        1, "Print all statistics on input" },
 298         { "-sip", DO_SINPACKETS,    1, "Print # of in packets" },
 299         { "-sib", DO_SINBYTES,      1, "Print # of in bytes" },
 300         { "-sie", DO_SINERRORS,     1, "Print # of in errors" },
 301         { "-sid", DO_SINDROPS,      1, "Print # of in drops" },
 302         { "-sif", DO_SINFIFO,       1, "Print # of in fifo overruns" },
 303         { "-sic", DO_SINCOMPRESSES, 1, "Print # of in compress" },
 304         { "-sim", DO_SINMULTICAST,  1, "Print # of in multicast" },
 305         { "-so",  DO_SOUTALL,       1, "Print all statistics on output" },
 306         { "-sop", DO_SOUTPACKETS,   1, "Print # of out packets" },
 307         { "-sob", DO_SOUTBYTES,     1, "Print # of out bytes" },
 308         { "-soe", DO_SOUTERRORS,    1, "Print # of out errors" },
 309         { "-sod", DO_SOUTDROPS,     1, "Print # of out drops" },
 310         { "-sof", DO_SOUTFIFO,      1, "Print # of out fifo overruns" },
 311         { "-sox", DO_SOUTCOLLS,     1, "Print # of out collisions" },
 312         { "-soc", DO_SOUTCARRIER,   1, "Print # of out carrier loss" },
 313         { "-som", DO_SOUTMULTICAST, 1, "Print # of out multicast" },
 314         { "-bips",DO_BIPS,          1, "Print # of incoming bytes per second" },
 315         { "-bops",DO_BOPS,          1, "Print # of outgoing bytes per second" },
 316 };
 317
 318 void usage(const char *name) {
 319         unsigned int i;
 320
 321         fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options] iface\n", name);
 322         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options) / sizeof(options[0]); i++) {
 323                 fprintf(stderr, "  %5s   %s\n",
 324                         options[i].option, options[i].description);
 325         }
 326 }
 327
 328 void add_do(int *ndo, int **todo, int act) {
 329         *todo = realloc(*todo, (*ndo+1) * sizeof(int));
 330         (*todo)[*ndo] = act;
 331         *ndo += 1;
 332 }
 333
 334 static void print_addr(struct sockaddr *sadr) {
 335         if (!sadr) {
 336                 fprintf(stderr, "Error\n");
 337                 exit(1);
 338         }
 339         print_quad(sadr);
 340 }
 341
 342 struct if_stat *ifstats, *ifstats2 = NULL;
 343
 344 void please_do(int ndo, int *todo, const char *ifname) {
 345         int i;
 346         struct ifreq req;
 347         if (!ndo) return;
 348         // printf("I have %d items in my queue.\n",ndo);
 349         for (i=0; i<ndo; i++) {
 350                 switch (todo[i]) {
 351                         case DO_EXISTS:
 352                                 exit(!if_exists(ifname));
 353                         case DO_PEXISTS:
 354                                 printf("%s", if_exists(ifname) ? "yes" : "no");
 355                                 break;
 356                         case DO_PHWADDRESS:
 357                                 if_hwaddr(ifname);
 358                                 break;
 359                         case DO_PADDRESS:
 360                                 print_addr(if_addr(ifname, &req));
 361                                 break;
 362                         case DO_PFLAGS:
 363                                 if_flags(ifname);
 364                                 break;
 365                         case DO_PMASK:
 366                                 print_addr(if_mask(ifname, &req));
 367                                 break;
 368                         case DO_PCAST:
 369                                 print_addr(if_bcast(ifname, &req));
 370                                 break;
 371                         case DO_PMTU:
 372                                 printf("%d", if_mtu(ifname));
 373                                 break;
 374                         case DO_PNETWORK:
 375                                 print_addr(if_network(ifname));
 376                                 break;
 377                         case DO_PALL:
 378                                 print_addr(if_addr(ifname, &req));
 379                                 printf(" ");
 380                                 print_addr(if_mask(ifname, &req));
 381                                 printf(" ");
 382                                 print_addr(if_bcast(ifname, &req));
 383                                 printf(" ");
 384                                 printf("%d", if_mtu(ifname));
 385                                 break;
 386
 387                         case DO_SINPACKETS:
 388                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->in_packets);
 389                                 break;
 390                         case DO_SINBYTES:
 391                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->in_bytes);
 392                                 break;
 393                         case DO_SINERRORS:
 394                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->in_errors);
 395                                 break;
 396                         case DO_SINDROPS:
 397                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->in_drops);
 398                                 break;
 399                         case DO_SINFIFO:
 400                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->in_fifo);
 401                                 break;
 402                         case DO_SINFRAME:
 403                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->in_frame);
 404                                 break;
 405                         case DO_SINCOMPRESSES:
 406                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->in_compress);
 407                                 break;
 408                         case DO_SINMULTICAST:
 409                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->in_multicast);
 410                                 break;
 411                         case DO_SINALL:
 412                                 printf("%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu",
 413                                         ifstats->in_bytes, ifstats->in_packets,
 414                                         ifstats->in_errors, ifstats->in_drops,
 415                                         ifstats->in_fifo, ifstats->in_frame,
 416                                         ifstats->in_compress, ifstats->in_multicast);
 417                                 break;
 418                         case DO_SOUTBYTES:
 419                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->out_bytes);
 420                                 break;
 421                         case DO_SOUTPACKETS:
 422                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->out_packets);
 423                                 break;
 424                         case DO_SOUTERRORS:
 425                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->out_errors);
 426                                 break;
 427                         case DO_SOUTDROPS:
 428                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->out_drops);
 429                                 break;
 430                         case DO_SOUTFIFO:
 431                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->out_fifo);
 432                                 break;
 433                         case DO_SOUTCOLLS:
 434                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->out_colls);
 435                                 break;
 436                         case DO_SOUTCARRIER:
 437                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->out_carrier);
 438                                 break;
 439                         case DO_SOUTMULTICAST:
 440                                 printf("%llu",ifstats->out_multicast);
 441                                 break;
 442                         case DO_BIPS:
 443                                 if (ifstats2 == NULL) {
 444                                         sleep(1);
 445                                         ifstats2 = get_stats(ifname);
 446                                 }
 447                                 printf("%llu", ifstats2->in_bytes-ifstats->in_bytes);
 448                                 break;
 449                         case DO_BOPS:
 450                                 if (ifstats2 == NULL) {
 451                                         sleep(1);
 452                                         ifstats2 = get_stats(ifname);
 453                                 }
 454                                 printf("%llu", ifstats2->out_bytes-ifstats->out_bytes);
 455                                 break;
 456                         case DO_SOUTALL:
 457                                 printf("%llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu %llu",
 458                                         ifstats->out_bytes, ifstats->out_packets,
 459                                         ifstats->out_errors, ifstats->out_drops,
 460                                         ifstats->out_fifo, ifstats->out_colls,
 461                                         ifstats->out_carrier, ifstats->out_multicast);
 462                                 break;
 463                         default:
 464                                 printf("Unknown command: %d", todo[i]);
 465                                 break;
 466                 }
 467                 printf("\n");
 468         }
 469 }
 470
 471 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 472         int ndo=0;
 473         int *todo=NULL;
 474         char *ifname=NULL;
 475         int narg = 0;
 476         int do_stats = 0;
 477         unsigned int i, found;
 478
 479         if (argc == 1) {
 480                 usage(*argv);
 481                 return 1;
 482         }
 483
 484         while (narg < argc - 1) {
 485                 narg++;
 486
 487                 found = 0;
 488
 489                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(options) / sizeof(options[0]); i++) {
 490                         if (!strcmp(argv[narg], options[i].option)) {
 491                                 add_do(&ndo, &todo, options[i].flag);
 492                                 do_stats |= options[i].is_stat;
 493                                 found = 1;
 494                                 break;
 495                         }
 496                 }
 497
 498                 if (found)
 499                         continue;
 500
 501                 if (argv[narg][0] == '-') {
 502                         usage(*argv);
 503                         return 1;
 504                 }
 505                 else {
 506                         ifname = argv[narg];
 507                         break;
 508                 }
 509         }
 510
 511         if (narg + 1 < argc || !ifname) {
 512                 usage(*argv);
 513                 return 1;
 514         }
 515
 516         if (do_stats && (ifstats = get_stats(ifname)) == NULL) {
 517                 fprintf(stderr, "Error getting statistics for %s\n", ifname);
 518                 return 1;
 519         }
 520
 521         please_do(ndo, todo, ifname);
 522
 523         return 0;
 524 }