3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * This library includes all the necessary stuff to use the one-click
20 * download and install feature of Moodle, used to keep updated some
21 * items like languages, pear, enviroment... i.e, components.
23 * It has been developed harcoding some important limits that are
25 * - It only can check, download and install items under moodledata.
26 * - Every downloadeable item must be one zip file.
27 * - The zip file root content must be 1 directory, i.e, everything
28 * is stored under 1 directory.
29 * - Zip file name and root directory must have the same name (but
30 * the .zip extension, of course).
31 * - Every .zip file must be defined in one .md5 file that will be
32 * stored in the same remote directory than the .zip file.
33 * - The name of such .md5 file is free, although it's recommended
34 * to use the same name than the .zip (that's the default
35 * assumption if no specified).
36 * - Every remote .md5 file will be a comma separated (CVS) file where each
37 * line will follow this format:
38 * - Field 1: name of the zip file (without extension). Mandatory.
39 * - Field 2: md5 of the zip file. Mandatory.
40 * - Field 3: whatever you want (or need). Optional.
41 * -Every local .md5 file will:
42 * - Have the zip file name (without the extension) plus -md5
43 * - Will reside inside the expanded zip file dir
44 * - Will contain the md5 od the latest installed component
45 * With all these details present, the process will perform this tasks:
46 * - Perform security checks. Only admins are allowed to use this for now.
47 * - Read the .md5 file from source (1).
48 * - Extract the correct line for the .zip being requested.
49 * - Compare it with the local .md5 file (2).
51 * - Download the newer .zip file from source.
52 * - Calculate its md5 (3).
53 * - Compare (1) and (3).
55 * - Delete old directory.
56 * - Uunzip the newer .zip file.
57 * - Create the new local .md5 file.
58 * - Delete the .zip file.
60 * - ERROR. Old package won't be modified. We shouldn't
62 * - If component download is not possible, a message text about how to do
63 * the process manually (remotedownloaderror) must be displayed to explain it.
67 * To install one component:
69 * require_once($CFG->libdir.'/componentlib.class.php');
70 * if ($cd = new component_installer('http://download.moodle.org', 'langpack/2.0',
71 * 'es.zip', 'languages.md5', 'lang')) {
72 * $status = $cd->install(); //returns COMPONENT_(ERROR | UPTODATE | INSTALLED)
74 * case COMPONENT_ERROR:
75 * if ($cd->get_error() == 'remotedownloaderror') {
76 * $a = new stdClass();
77 * $a->url = 'http://download.moodle.org/langpack/2.0/es.zip';
78 * $a->dest= $CFG->dataroot.'/lang';
79 * print_error($cd->get_error(), 'error', '', $a);
81 * print_error($cd->get_error(), 'error');
84 * case COMPONENT_UPTODATE:
85 * //Print error string or whatever you want to do
87 * case COMPONENT_INSTALLED:
88 * //Print/do whatever you want
91 * //We shouldn't reach this point
94 * //We shouldn't reach this point
98 * To switch of component (maintaining the rest of settings):
100 * $status = $cd->change_zip_file('en.zip'); //returns boolean false on error
103 * To retrieve all the components in one remote md5 file
105 * $components = $cd->get_all_components_md5(); //returns boolean false on error, array instead
108 * To check if current component needs to be updated
110 * $status = $cd->need_upgrade(); //returns COMPONENT_(ERROR | UPTODATE | NEEDUPDATE)
113 * To get the 3rd field of the md5 file (optional)
115 * $field = $cd->get_extra_md5_field(); //returns string (empty if not exists)
118 * For all the error situations the $cd->get_error() method should return always the key of the
119 * error to be retrieved by one standard get_string() call against the error.php lang file.
124 * @copyright (C) 2001-3001 Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://contiento.com}
125 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
128 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') ||
die();
131 * @global object $CFG
135 require_once($CFG->libdir
.'/filelib.php');
137 // Some needed constants
138 define('COMPONENT_ERROR', 0);
139 define('COMPONENT_UPTODATE', 1);
140 define('COMPONENT_NEEDUPDATE', 2);
141 define('COMPONENT_INSTALLED', 3);
144 * This class is used to check, download and install items from
145 * download.moodle.org to the moodledata directory.
147 * It always return true/false in all their public methods to say if
148 * execution has ended succesfuly or not. If there is any problem
149 * its getError() method can be called, returning one error string
150 * to be used with the standard get/print_string() functions.
152 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
153 * @package moodlecore
155 class component_installer
{
159 var $sourcebase; /// Full http URL, base for downloadable items
160 var $zippath; /// Relative path (from sourcebase) where the
161 /// downloadeable item resides.
162 var $zipfilename; /// Name of the .zip file to be downloaded
163 var $md5filename; /// Name of the .md5 file to be read
164 var $componentname;/// Name of the component. Must be the zip name without
165 /// the extension. And it defines a lot of things:
166 /// the md5 line to search for, the default m5 file name
167 /// and the name of the root dir stored inside the zip file
168 var $destpath; /// Relative path (from moodledata) where the .zip
169 /// file will be expanded.
170 var $errorstring; /// Latest error produced. It will contain one lang string key.
171 var $extramd5info; /// Contents of the optional third field in the .md5 file.
172 var $requisitesok; /// Flag to see if requisites check has been passed ok.
176 var $cachedmd5components; /// Array of cached components to avoid to
177 /// download the same md5 file more than once per request.
180 * Standard constructor of the class. It will initialize all attributes.
181 * without performing any check at all.
183 * @param string $sourcebase Full http URL, base for downloadeable items
184 * @param string $zippath Relative path (from sourcebase) where the
185 * downloadeable item resides
186 * @param string $zipfilename Name of the .zip file to be downloaded
187 * @param string $md5filename Name of the .md5 file to be read (default '' = same
189 * @param string $destpath Relative path (from moodledata) where the .zip file will
190 * be expanded (default='' = moodledataitself)
193 function component_installer ($sourcebase, $zippath, $zipfilename, $md5filename='', $destpath='') {
195 $this->sourcebase
= $sourcebase;
196 $this->zippath
= $zippath;
197 $this->zipfilename
= $zipfilename;
198 $this->md5filename
= $md5filename;
199 $this->componentname
= '';
200 $this->destpath
= $destpath;
201 $this->errorstring
= '';
202 $this->extramd5info
= '';
203 $this->requisitesok
= false;
204 $this->cachedmd5components
= array();
206 $this->check_requisites();
210 * This function will check if everything is properly set to begin
211 * one installation. Also, it will check for required settings
212 * and will fill everything as needed.
215 * @return boolean true/false (plus detailed error in errorstring)
217 function check_requisites() {
220 $this->requisitesok
= false;
222 /// Check that everything we need is present
223 if (empty($this->sourcebase
) ||
empty($this->zippath
) ||
empty($this->zipfilename
)) {
224 $this->errorstring
='missingrequiredfield';
227 /// Check for correct sourcebase (this will be out in the future)
228 if ($this->sourcebase
!= 'http://download.moodle.org') {
229 $this->errorstring
='wrongsourcebase';
232 /// Check the zip file is a correct one (by extension)
233 if (stripos($this->zipfilename
, '.zip') === false) {
234 $this->errorstring
='wrongzipfilename';
237 /// Check that exists under dataroot
238 if (!empty($this->destpath
)) {
239 if (!file_exists($CFG->dataroot
.'/'.$this->destpath
)) {
240 $this->errorstring
='wrongdestpath';
244 /// Calculate the componentname
245 $pos = stripos($this->zipfilename
, '.zip');
246 $this->componentname
= substr($this->zipfilename
, 0, $pos);
247 /// Calculate md5filename if it's empty
248 if (empty($this->md5filename
)) {
249 $this->md5filename
= $this->componentname
.'.md5';
251 /// Set the requisites passed flag
252 $this->requisitesok
= true;
257 * This function will perform the full installation if needed, i.e.
258 * compare md5 values, download, unzip, install and regenerate
262 * @uses COMPONENT_ERROR
263 * @uses COMPONENT_UPTODATE
264 * @uses COMPONENT_ERROR
265 * @uses COMPONENT_INSTALLED
266 * @return int COMPONENT_(ERROR | UPTODATE | INSTALLED)
272 /// Check requisites are passed
273 if (!$this->requisitesok
) {
274 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
276 /// Confirm we need upgrade
277 if ($this->need_upgrade() === COMPONENT_ERROR
) {
278 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
279 } else if ($this->need_upgrade() === COMPONENT_UPTODATE
) {
280 $this->errorstring
='componentisuptodate';
281 return COMPONENT_UPTODATE
;
283 /// Create temp directory if necesary
284 if (!make_temp_directory('', false)) {
285 $this->errorstring
='cannotcreatetempdir';
286 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
288 /// Download zip file and save it to temp
289 $source = $this->sourcebase
.'/'.$this->zippath
.'/'.$this->zipfilename
;
290 $zipfile= $CFG->tempdir
.'/'.$this->zipfilename
;
292 if($contents = download_file_content($source)) {
293 if ($file = fopen($zipfile, 'w')) {
294 if (!fwrite($file, $contents)) {
296 $this->errorstring
='cannotsavezipfile';
297 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
300 $this->errorstring
='cannotsavezipfile';
301 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
305 $this->errorstring
='cannotdownloadzipfile';
306 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
308 /// Calculate its md5
309 $new_md5 = md5($contents);
310 /// Compare it with the remote md5 to check if we have the correct zip file
311 if (!$remote_md5 = $this->get_component_md5()) {
312 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
314 if ($new_md5 != $remote_md5) {
315 $this->errorstring
='downloadedfilecheckfailed';
316 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
318 /// Move current revision to a safe place
319 $destinationdir = $CFG->dataroot
.'/'.$this->destpath
;
320 $destinationcomponent = $destinationdir.'/'.$this->componentname
;
321 @remove_dir
($destinationcomponent.'_old'); //Deleting possible old components before
322 @rename
($destinationcomponent, $destinationcomponent.'_old'); //Moving to a safe place
323 /// Unzip new version
324 if (!unzip_file($zipfile, $destinationdir, false)) {
325 /// Error so, go back to the older
326 @remove_dir
($destinationcomponent);
327 @rename
($destinationcomponent.'_old', $destinationcomponent);
328 $this->errorstring
='cannotunzipfile';
329 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
331 /// Delete old component version
332 @remove_dir
($destinationcomponent.'_old');
334 if ($file = fopen($destinationcomponent.'/'.$this->componentname
.'.md5', 'w')) {
335 if (!fwrite($file, $new_md5)) {
337 $this->errorstring
='cannotsavemd5file';
338 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
341 $this->errorstring
='cannotsavemd5file';
342 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
345 /// Delete temp zip file
348 return COMPONENT_INSTALLED
;
352 * This function will detect if remote component needs to be installed
353 * because it's different from the local one
355 * @uses COMPONENT_ERROR
356 * @uses COMPONENT_UPTODATE
357 * @uses COMPONENT_NEEDUPDATE
358 * @return int COMPONENT_(ERROR | UPTODATE | NEEDUPDATE)
360 function need_upgrade() {
362 /// Check requisites are passed
363 if (!$this->requisitesok
) {
364 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
367 $local_md5 = $this->get_local_md5();
369 if (!$remote_md5 = $this->get_component_md5()) {
370 return COMPONENT_ERROR
;
373 if ($local_md5 == $remote_md5) {
374 return COMPONENT_UPTODATE
;
376 return COMPONENT_NEEDUPDATE
;
381 * This function will change the zip file to install on the fly
382 * to allow the class to process different components of the
383 * same md5 file without intantiating more objects.
385 * @param string $newzipfilename New zip filename to process
386 * @return boolean true/false
388 function change_zip_file($newzipfilename) {
390 $this->zipfilename
= $newzipfilename;
391 return $this->check_requisites();
395 * This function will get the local md5 value of the installed
399 * @return bool|string md5 of the local component (false on error)
401 function get_local_md5() {
404 /// Check requisites are passed
405 if (!$this->requisitesok
) {
409 $return_value = 'needtobeinstalled'; /// Fake value to force new installation
411 /// Calculate source to read
412 $source = $CFG->dataroot
.'/'.$this->destpath
.'/'.$this->componentname
.'/'.$this->componentname
.'.md5';
413 /// Read md5 value stored (if exists)
414 if (file_exists($source)) {
415 if ($temp = file_get_contents($source)) {
416 $return_value = $temp;
419 return $return_value;
423 * This function will download the specified md5 file, looking for the
424 * current componentname, returning its md5 field and storing extramd5info
425 * if present. Also it caches results to cachedmd5components for better
426 * performance in the same request.
428 * @return mixed md5 present in server (or false if error)
430 function get_component_md5() {
432 /// Check requisites are passed
433 if (!$this->requisitesok
) {
436 /// Get all components of md5 file
437 if (!$comp_arr = $this->get_all_components_md5()) {
438 if (empty($this->errorstring
)) {
439 $this->errorstring
='cannotdownloadcomponents';
443 /// Search for the componentname component
444 if (empty($comp_arr[$this->componentname
]) ||
!$component = $comp_arr[$this->componentname
]) {
445 $this->errorstring
='cannotfindcomponent';
448 /// Check we have a valid md5
449 if (empty($component[1]) ||
strlen($component[1]) != 32) {
450 $this->errorstring
='invalidmd5';
453 /// Set the extramd5info field
454 if (!empty($component[2])) {
455 $this->extramd5info
= $component[2];
457 return $component[1];
461 * This function allows you to retrieve the complete array of components found in
464 * @return bool|array array of components in md5 file or false if error
466 function get_all_components_md5() {
468 /// Check requisites are passed
469 if (!$this->requisitesok
) {
473 /// Initialize components array
476 /// Define and retrieve the full md5 file
477 $source = $this->sourcebase
.'/'.$this->zippath
.'/'.$this->md5filename
;
479 /// Check if we have downloaded the md5 file before (per request cache)
480 if (!empty($this->cachedmd5components
[$source])) {
481 $comp_arr = $this->cachedmd5components
[$source];
483 /// Not downloaded, let's do it now
484 $availablecomponents = array();
486 if ($contents = download_file_content($source)) {
487 /// Split text into lines
488 $lines=preg_split('/\r?\n/',$contents);
489 /// Each line will be one component
490 foreach($lines as $line) {
491 $availablecomponents[] = explode(',', $line);
493 /// If no components have been found, return error
494 if (empty($availablecomponents)) {
495 $this->errorstring
='cannotdownloadcomponents';
498 /// Build an associative array of components for easily search
499 /// applying trim to avoid linefeeds and other...
501 foreach ($availablecomponents as $component) {
502 /// Avoid sometimes empty lines
503 if (empty($component[0])) {
506 $component[0]=trim($component[0]);
507 if (!empty($component[1])) {
508 $component[1]=trim($component[1]);
510 if (!empty($component[2])) {
511 $component[2]=trim($component[2]);
513 $comp_arr[$component[0]] = $component;
516 $this->cachedmd5components
[$source] = $comp_arr;
519 $this->errorstring
='remotedownloaderror';
523 /// If there is no commponents or erros found, error
524 if (!empty($this->errorstring
)) {
527 } else if (empty($comp_arr)) {
528 $this->errorstring
='cannotdownloadcomponents';
535 * This function returns the errorstring
537 * @return string the error string
539 function get_error() {
540 return $this->errorstring
;
543 /** This function returns the extramd5 field (optional in md5 file)
545 * @return string the extramd5 field
547 function get_extra_md5_field() {
548 return $this->extramd5info
;
551 } /// End of component_installer class
555 * Language packs installer
557 * This class wraps the functionality provided by {@link component_installer}
558 * and adds support for installing a set of language packs.
560 * Given an array of required language packs, this class fetches them all
561 * and installs them. It detects eventual dependencies and installs
562 * all parent languages, too.
564 * @copyright 2011 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
565 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
567 class lang_installer
{
569 /** lang pack was successfully downloaded and deployed */
570 const RESULT_INSTALLED
= 'installed';
571 /** lang pack was up-to-date so no download was needed */
572 const RESULT_UPTODATE
= 'uptodate';
573 /** there was a problem with downloading the lang pack */
574 const RESULT_DOWNLOADERROR
= 'downloaderror';
576 /** @var array of languages to install */
577 protected $queue = array();
578 /** @var string the code of language being currently installed */
580 /** @var array of languages already installed by this instance */
581 protected $done = array();
582 /** @var string this Moodle major version */
586 * Prepare the installer
588 * @todo Moodle major version is hardcoded here, should be obtained from version.php or so
589 * @param string|array $langcode a code of the language to install
591 public function __construct($langcode = '') {
594 $this->set_queue($langcode);
595 $this->version
= '2.2';
597 if (!empty($CFG->langotherroot
) and $CFG->langotherroot
!== $CFG->dataroot
. '/lang') {
598 debugging('The in-built language pack installer does not support alternative location ' .
599 'of languages root directory. You are supposed to install and update your language '.
600 'packs on your own.');
605 * Sets the queue of language packs to be installed
607 * @param string|array $langcodes language code like 'cs' or a list of them
609 public function set_queue($langcodes) {
610 if (is_array($langcodes)) {
611 $this->queue
= $langcodes;
612 } else if (!empty($langcodes)) {
613 $this->queue
= array($langcodes);
620 * This method calls {@link self::install_language_pack} for every language in the
621 * queue. If a dependency is detected, the parent language is added to the queue.
623 * @return array results, array of self::RESULT_xxx constants indexed by language code
625 public function run() {
629 while ($this->current
= array_shift($this->queue
)) {
631 if ($this->was_processed($this->current
)) {
632 // do not repeat yourself
636 if ($this->current
=== 'en') {
637 $this->mark_processed($this->current
);
641 $results[$this->current
] = $this->install_language_pack($this->current
);
643 if (in_array($results[$this->current
], array(self
::RESULT_INSTALLED
, self
::RESULT_UPTODATE
))) {
644 if ($parentlang = $this->get_parent_language($this->current
)) {
645 if (!$this->is_queued($parentlang) and !$this->was_processed($parentlang)) {
646 $this->add_to_queue($parentlang);
651 $this->mark_processed($this->current
);
658 * Returns the URL where a given language pack can be downloaded
660 * Alternatively, if the parameter is empty, returns URL of the page with the
661 * list of all available language packs.
663 * @param string $langcode language code like 'cs' or empty for unknown
666 public function lang_pack_url($langcode = '') {
668 if (empty($langcode)) {
669 return 'http://download.moodle.org/langpack/'.$this->version
.'/';
671 return 'http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/'.$this->version
.'/'.$langcode.'.zip';
676 * Returns the list of available language packs from download.moodle.org
678 * @return array|bool false if can not download
680 public function get_remote_list_of_languages() {
681 $source = 'http://download.moodle.org/langpack/' . $this->version
. '/languages.md5';
682 $availablelangs = array();
684 if ($content = download_file_content($source)) {
685 $alllines = explode("\n", $content);
686 foreach($alllines as $line) {
688 $availablelangs[] = explode(',', $line);
691 return $availablelangs;
698 // Internal implementation /////////////////////////////////////////////////
701 * Adds a language pack (or a list of them) to the queue
703 * @param string|array $langcodes code of the language to install or a list of them
705 protected function add_to_queue($langcodes) {
706 if (is_array($langcodes)) {
707 $this->queue
= array_merge($this->queue
, $langcodes);
708 } else if (!empty($langcodes)) {
709 $this->queue
[] = $langcodes;
714 * Checks if the given language is queued or if the queue is empty
716 * @example $installer->is_queued('es'); // is Spanish going to be installed?
717 * @example $installer->is_queued(); // is there a language queued?
719 * @param string $langcode language code or empty string for "any"
722 protected function is_queued($langcode = '') {
724 if (empty($langcode)) {
725 return !empty($this->queue
);
728 return in_array($langcode, $this->queue
);
733 * Checks if the given language has already been processed by this instance
735 * @see self::mark_processed()
736 * @param string $langcode
739 protected function was_processed($langcode) {
740 return isset($this->done
[$langcode]);
744 * Mark the given language pack as processed
746 * @see self::was_processed()
747 * @param string $langcode
749 protected function mark_processed($langcode) {
750 $this->done
[$langcode] = 1;
754 * Returns a parent language of the given installed language
756 * @param string $langcode
757 * @return string parent language's code
759 protected function get_parent_language($langcode) {
760 return get_parent_language($langcode);
764 * Perform the actual language pack installation
766 * @uses component_installer
767 * @param string $langcode
768 * @return int return status
770 protected function install_language_pack($langcode) {
772 // initialise new component installer to process this language
773 $installer = new component_installer('http://download.moodle.org', 'download.php/direct/langpack/' . $this->version
,
774 $langcode . '.zip', 'languages.md5', 'lang');
776 if (!$installer->requisitesok
) {
777 throw new lang_installer_exception('installer_requisites_check_failed');
780 $status = $installer->install();
782 if ($status == COMPONENT_ERROR
) {
783 if ($installer->get_error() === 'remotedownloaderror') {
784 return self
::RESULT_DOWNLOADERROR
;
786 throw new lang_installer_exception($installer->get_error(), $langcode);
789 } else if ($status == COMPONENT_UPTODATE
) {
790 return self
::RESULT_UPTODATE
;
792 } else if ($status == COMPONENT_INSTALLED
) {
793 return self
::RESULT_INSTALLED
;
796 throw new lang_installer_exception('unexpected_installer_result', $status);
803 * Exception thrown by {@link lang_installer}
805 * @copyright 2011 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
806 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
808 class lang_installer_exception
extends moodle_exception
{
810 public function __construct($errorcode, $debuginfo = null) {
811 parent
::__construct($errorcode, 'error', '', null, $debuginfo);