Merge branch 'MDL-45296' of git://github.com/stronk7/moodle

[moodle.git] / calendar / lib.php

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * Calendar extension
 *
 * @package    core_calendar
 * @copyright  2004 Greek School Network (http://www.sch.gr), Jon Papaioannou,
 *             Avgoustos Tsinakos
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */

if (!defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL')) {
    die('Direct access to this script is forbidden.');    ///  It must be included from a Moodle page
}

/**
 *  These are read by the administration component to provide default values
 */

/**
 * CALENDAR_DEFAULT_UPCOMING_LOOKAHEAD - default value of upcoming event preference
 */
define('CALENDAR_DEFAULT_UPCOMING_LOOKAHEAD', 21);

/**
 * CALENDAR_DEFAULT_UPCOMING_MAXEVENTS - default value to display the maximum number of upcoming event
 */
define('CALENDAR_DEFAULT_UPCOMING_MAXEVENTS', 10);

/**
 * CALENDAR_DEFAULT_STARTING_WEEKDAY - default value to display the starting weekday
 */
define('CALENDAR_DEFAULT_STARTING_WEEKDAY', 1);

// This is a packed bitfield: day X is "weekend" if $field & (1 << X) is true
// Default value = 65 = 64 + 1 = 2^6 + 2^0 = Saturday & Sunday

/**
 * CALENDAR_DEFAULT_WEEKEND - default value for weekend (Saturday & Sunday)
 */
define('CALENDAR_DEFAULT_WEEKEND', 65);

/**
 * CALENDAR_URL - path to calendar's folder
 */
define('CALENDAR_URL', $CFG->wwwroot.'/calendar/');

/**
 * CALENDAR_TF_24 - Calendar time in 24 hours format
 */
define('CALENDAR_TF_24', '%H:%M');

/**
 * CALENDAR_TF_12 - Calendar time in 12 hours format
 */
define('CALENDAR_TF_12', '%I:%M %p');

/**
 * CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL - Global calendar event types
 */
define('CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL', 1);

/**
 * CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE - Course calendar event types
 */
define('CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE', 2);

/**
 * CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP - group calendar event types
 */
define('CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP', 4);

/**
 * CALENDAR_EVENT_USER - user calendar event types
 */
define('CALENDAR_EVENT_USER', 8);


/**
 * CALENDAR_IMPORT_FROM_FILE - import the calendar from a file
 */
define('CALENDAR_IMPORT_FROM_FILE', 0);

/**
 * CALENDAR_IMPORT_FROM_URL - import the calendar from a URL
 */
define('CALENDAR_IMPORT_FROM_URL',  1);

/**
 * CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_UPDATED - imported event was updated
 */
define('CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_UPDATED',  1);

/**
 * CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_INSERTED - imported event was added by insert
 */
define('CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_INSERTED', 2);

/**
 * CALENDAR_SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE - Used to represent update action for subscriptions in various forms.
 */
define('CALENDAR_SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE', 1);

/**
 * CALENDAR_SUBSCRIPTION_REMOVE - Used to represent remove action for subscriptions in various forms.
 */
define('CALENDAR_SUBSCRIPTION_REMOVE', 2);

/**
 * Return the days of the week
 *
 * @return array array of days
 */
function calendar_get_days() {
    $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
    return $calendartype->get_weekdays();
}

/**
 * Get the subscription from a given id
 *
 * @since Moodle 2.5
 * @param int $id id of the subscription
 * @return stdClass Subscription record from DB
 * @throws moodle_exception for an invalid id
 */
function calendar_get_subscription($id) {
    global $DB;

    $cache = cache::make('core', 'calendar_subscriptions');
    $subscription = $cache->get($id);
    if (empty($subscription)) {
        $subscription = $DB->get_record('event_subscriptions', array('id' => $id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
        // cache the data.
        $cache->set($id, $subscription);
    }
    return $subscription;
}

/**
 * Gets the first day of the week
 *
 * Used to be define('CALENDAR_STARTING_WEEKDAY', blah);
 *
 * @return int
 */
function calendar_get_starting_weekday() {
    $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
    return $calendartype->get_starting_weekday();
}

/**
 * Generates the HTML for a miniature calendar
 *
 * @param array $courses list of course to list events from
 * @param array $groups list of group
 * @param array $users user's info
 * @param int|bool $calmonth calendar month in numeric, default is set to false
 * @param int|bool $calyear calendar month in numeric, default is set to false
 * @param string|bool $placement the place/page the calendar is set to appear - passed on the the controls function
 * @param int|bool $courseid id of the course the calendar is displayed on - passed on the the controls function
 * @param int $time the unixtimestamp representing the date we want to view, this is used instead of $calmonth
 *     and $calyear to support multiple calendars
 * @return string $content return html table for mini calendar
 */
function calendar_get_mini($courses, $groups, $users, $calmonth = false, $calyear = false, $placement = false,
    $courseid = false, $time = 0) {
    global $CFG, $OUTPUT;

    // Get the calendar type we are using.
    $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();

    $display = new stdClass;

    // Assume we are not displaying this month for now.
    $display->thismonth = false;

    $content = '';

    // Do this check for backwards compatibility. The core should be passing a timestamp rather than month and year.
    // If a month and year are passed they will be in Gregorian.
    if (!empty($calmonth) && !empty($calyear)) {
        // Ensure it is a valid date, else we will just set it to the current timestamp.
        if (checkdate($calmonth, 1, $calyear)) {
            $time = make_timestamp($calyear, $calmonth, 1);
        } else {
            $time = time();
        }
        $date = usergetdate($time);
        if ($calmonth == $date['mon'] && $calyear == $date['year']) {
            $display->thismonth = true;
        }
        // We can overwrite date now with the date used by the calendar type, if it is not Gregorian, otherwise
        // there is no need as it is already in Gregorian.
        if ($calendartype->get_name() != 'gregorian') {
            $date = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array($time);
        }
    } else if (!empty($time)) {
        // Get the specified date in the calendar type being used.
        $date = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array($time);
        $thisdate = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array(time());
        if ($date['month'] == $thisdate['month'] && $date['year'] == $thisdate['year']) {
            $display->thismonth = true;
            // If we are the current month we want to set the date to the current date, not the start of the month.
            $date = $thisdate;
        }
    } else {
        // Get the current date in the calendar type being used.
        $time = time();
        $date = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array($time);
        $display->thismonth = true;
    }

    list($d, $m, $y) = array($date['mday'], $date['mon'], $date['year']); // This is what we want to display.

    // Get Gregorian date for the start of the month.
    $gregoriandate = $calendartype->convert_to_gregorian($date['year'], $date['mon'], 1);

    // Store the gregorian date values to be used later.
    list($gy, $gm, $gd, $gh, $gmin) = array($gregoriandate['year'], $gregoriandate['month'], $gregoriandate['day'],
        $gregoriandate['hour'], $gregoriandate['minute']);

    // Get the max number of days in this month for this calendar type.
    $display->maxdays = calendar_days_in_month($m, $y);
    // Get the starting week day for this month.
    $startwday = dayofweek(1, $m, $y);
    // Get the days in a week.
    $daynames = calendar_get_days();
    // Store the number of days in a week.
    $numberofdaysinweek = $calendartype->get_num_weekdays();

    // Set the min and max weekday.
    $display->minwday = calendar_get_starting_weekday();
    $display->maxwday = $display->minwday + ($numberofdaysinweek - 1);

    // These are used for DB queries, so we want unixtime, so we need to use Gregorian dates.
    $display->tstart = make_timestamp($gy, $gm, $gd, $gh, $gmin, 0);
    $display->tend = $display->tstart + ($display->maxdays * DAYSECS) - 1;

    // Align the starting weekday to fall in our display range
    // This is simple, not foolproof.
    if ($startwday < $display->minwday) {
        $startwday += $numberofdaysinweek;
    }

    // Get the events matching our criteria. Don't forget to offset the timestamps for the user's TZ!
    $events = calendar_get_events($display->tstart, $display->tend, $users, $groups, $courses);

    // Set event course class for course events
    if (!empty($events)) {
        foreach ($events as $eventid => $event) {
            if (!empty($event->modulename)) {
                $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance($event->modulename, $event->instance);
                if (!\core_availability\info_module::is_user_visible($cm, 0, false)) {
                    unset($events[$eventid]);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // This is either a genius idea or an idiot idea: in order to not complicate things, we use this rule: if, after
    // possibly removing SITEID from $courses, there is only one course left, then clicking on a day in the month
    // will also set the $SESSION->cal_courses_shown variable to that one course. Otherwise, we 'd need to add extra
    // arguments to this function.
    $hrefparams = array();
    if(!empty($courses)) {
        $courses = array_diff($courses, array(SITEID));
        if(count($courses) == 1) {
            $hrefparams['course'] = reset($courses);
        }
    }

    // We want to have easy access by day, since the display is on a per-day basis.
    calendar_events_by_day($events, $m, $y, $eventsbyday, $durationbyday, $typesbyday, $courses);

    // Accessibility: added summary and <abbr> elements.
    $summary = get_string('calendarheading', 'calendar', userdate($display->tstart, get_string('strftimemonthyear')));
    $content .= '<table class="minicalendar calendartable" summary="'.$summary.'">'; // Begin table.
    if (($placement !== false) && ($courseid !== false)) {
        $content .= '<caption>'. calendar_top_controls($placement, array('id' => $courseid, 'time' => $time)) .'</caption>';
    }
    $content .= '<tr class="weekdays">'; // Header row: day names

    // Print out the names of the weekdays.
    for ($i = $display->minwday; $i <= $display->maxwday; ++$i) {
        $pos = $i % $numberofdaysinweek;
        $content .= '<th scope="col"><abbr title="'. $daynames[$pos]['fullname'] .'">'.
            $daynames[$pos]['shortname'] ."</abbr></th>\n";
    }

    $content .= '</tr><tr>'; // End of day names; prepare for day numbers

    // For the table display. $week is the row; $dayweek is the column.
    $dayweek = $startwday;

    // Paddding (the first week may have blank days in the beginning)
    for($i = $display->minwday; $i < $startwday; ++$i) {
        $content .= '<td class="dayblank">&nbsp;</td>'."\n";
    }

    $weekend = CALENDAR_DEFAULT_WEEKEND;
    if (isset($CFG->calendar_weekend)) {
        $weekend = intval($CFG->calendar_weekend);
    }

    // Now display all the calendar
    $daytime = $display->tstart - DAYSECS;
    for($day = 1; $day <= $display->maxdays; ++$day, ++$dayweek) {
        $daytime += DAYSECS;
        if($dayweek > $display->maxwday) {
            // We need to change week (table row)
            $content .= '</tr><tr>';
            $dayweek = $display->minwday;
        }

        // Reset vars.
        if ($weekend & (1 << ($dayweek % $numberofdaysinweek))) {
            // Weekend. This is true no matter what the exact range is.
            $class = 'weekend day';
        } else {
            // Normal working day.
            $class = 'day';
        }

        // Special visual fx if an event is defined
        if(isset($eventsbyday[$day])) {

            $class .= ' hasevent';
            $hrefparams['view'] = 'day';
            $dayhref = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL . 'view.php', $hrefparams), 0, 0, 0, $daytime);

            $popupcontent = '';
            foreach($eventsbyday[$day] as $eventid) {
                if (!isset($events[$eventid])) {
                    continue;
                }
                $event = new calendar_event($events[$eventid]);
                $popupalt  = '';
                $component = 'moodle';
                if (!empty($event->modulename)) {
                    $popupicon = 'icon';
                    $popupalt  = $event->modulename;
                    $component = $event->modulename;
                } else if ($event->courseid == SITEID) { // Site event.
                    $popupicon = 'i/siteevent';
                } else if ($event->courseid != 0 && $event->courseid != SITEID && $event->groupid == 0) { // Course event.
                    $popupicon = 'i/courseevent';
                } else if ($event->groupid) { // Group event.
                    $popupicon = 'i/groupevent';
                } else { // Must be a user event.
                    $popupicon = 'i/userevent';
                }

                $dayhref->set_anchor('event_'.$event->id);

                $popupcontent .= html_writer::start_tag('div');
                $popupcontent .= $OUTPUT->pix_icon($popupicon, $popupalt, $component);
                $name = format_string($event->name, true);
                // Show ical source if needed.
                if (!empty($event->subscription) && $CFG->calendar_showicalsource) {
                    $a = new stdClass();
                    $a->name = $name;
                    $a->source = $event->subscription->name;
                    $name = get_string('namewithsource', 'calendar', $a);
                }
                $popupcontent .= html_writer::link($dayhref, $name);
                $popupcontent .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
            }

            //Accessibility: functionality moved to calendar_get_popup.
            if($display->thismonth && $day == $d) {
                $popupid = calendar_get_popup(true, $events[$eventid]->timestart, $popupcontent);
            } else {
                $popupid = calendar_get_popup(false, $events[$eventid]->timestart, $popupcontent);
            }

            // Class and cell content
            if(isset($typesbyday[$day]['startglobal'])) {
                $class .= ' calendar_event_global';
            } else if(isset($typesbyday[$day]['startcourse'])) {
                $class .= ' calendar_event_course';
            } else if(isset($typesbyday[$day]['startgroup'])) {
                $class .= ' calendar_event_group';
            } else if(isset($typesbyday[$day]['startuser'])) {
                $class .= ' calendar_event_user';
            }
            $cell = html_writer::link($dayhref, $day, array('id' => $popupid));
        } else {
            $cell = $day;
        }

        $durationclass = false;
        if (isset($typesbyday[$day]['durationglobal'])) {
            $durationclass = ' duration_global';
        } else if(isset($typesbyday[$day]['durationcourse'])) {
            $durationclass = ' duration_course';
        } else if(isset($typesbyday[$day]['durationgroup'])) {
            $durationclass = ' duration_group';
        } else if(isset($typesbyday[$day]['durationuser'])) {
            $durationclass = ' duration_user';
        }
        if ($durationclass) {
            $class .= ' duration '.$durationclass;
        }

        // If event has a class set then add it to the table day <td> tag
        // Note: only one colour for minicalendar
        if(isset($eventsbyday[$day])) {
            foreach($eventsbyday[$day] as $eventid) {
                if (!isset($events[$eventid])) {
                    continue;
                }
                $event = $events[$eventid];
                if (!empty($event->class)) {
                    $class .= ' '.$event->class;
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        // Special visual fx for today
        //Accessibility: hidden text for today, and popup.
        if($display->thismonth && $day == $d) {
            $class .= ' today';
            $today = get_string('today', 'calendar').' '.userdate(time(), get_string('strftimedayshort'));

            if(! isset($eventsbyday[$day])) {
                $class .= ' eventnone';
                $popupid = calendar_get_popup(true, false);
                $cell = html_writer::link('#', $day, array('id' => $popupid));
            }
            $cell = get_accesshide($today.' ').$cell;
        }

        // Just display it
        if(!empty($class)) {
            $class = ' class="'.$class.'"';
        }
        $content .= '<td'.$class.'>'.$cell."</td>\n";
    }

    // Paddding (the last week may have blank days at the end)
    for($i = $dayweek; $i <= $display->maxwday; ++$i) {
        $content .= '<td class="dayblank">&nbsp;</td>';
    }
    $content .= '</tr>'; // Last row ends

    $content .= '</table>'; // Tabular display of days ends

    return $content;
}

/**
 * Gets the calendar popup
 *
 * It called at multiple points in from calendar_get_mini.
 * Copied and modified from calendar_get_mini.
 *
 * @param bool $is_today false except when called on the current day.
 * @param mixed $event_timestart $events[$eventid]->timestart, OR false if there are no events.
 * @param string $popupcontent content for the popup window/layout.
 * @return string eventid for the calendar_tooltip popup window/layout.
 */
function calendar_get_popup($is_today, $event_timestart, $popupcontent='') {
    global $PAGE;
    static $popupcount;
    if ($popupcount === null) {
        $popupcount = 1;
    }
    $popupcaption = '';
    if($is_today) {
        $popupcaption = get_string('today', 'calendar').' ';
    }
    if (false === $event_timestart) {
        $popupcaption .= userdate(time(), get_string('strftimedayshort'));
        $popupcontent = get_string('eventnone', 'calendar');

    } else {
        $popupcaption .= get_string('eventsfor', 'calendar', userdate($event_timestart, get_string('strftimedayshort')));
    }
    $id = 'calendar_tooltip_'.$popupcount;
    $PAGE->requires->yui_module('moodle-calendar-eventmanager', 'M.core_calendar.add_event', array(array('eventId'=>$id,'title'=>$popupcaption, 'content'=>$popupcontent)));

    $popupcount++;
    return $id;
}

/**
 * Gets the calendar upcoming event
 *
 * @param array $courses array of courses
 * @param array|int|bool $groups array of groups, group id or boolean for all/no group events
 * @param array|int|bool $users array of users, user id or boolean for all/no user events
 * @param int $daysinfuture number of days in the future we 'll look
 * @param int $maxevents maximum number of events
 * @param int $fromtime start time
 * @return array $output array of upcoming events
 */
function calendar_get_upcoming($courses, $groups, $users, $daysinfuture, $maxevents, $fromtime=0) {
    global $CFG, $COURSE, $DB;

    $display = new stdClass;
    $display->range = $daysinfuture; // How many days in the future we 'll look
    $display->maxevents = $maxevents;

    $output = array();

    // Prepare "course caching", since it may save us a lot of queries
    $coursecache = array();

    $processed = 0;
    $now = time(); // We 'll need this later
    $usermidnighttoday = usergetmidnight($now);

    if ($fromtime) {
        $display->tstart = $fromtime;
    } else {
        $display->tstart = $usermidnighttoday;
    }

    // This works correctly with respect to the user's DST, but it is accurate
    // only because $fromtime is always the exact midnight of some day!
    $display->tend = usergetmidnight($display->tstart + DAYSECS * $display->range + 3 * HOURSECS) - 1;

    // Get the events matching our criteria
    $events = calendar_get_events($display->tstart, $display->tend, $users, $groups, $courses);

    // This is either a genius idea or an idiot idea: in order to not complicate things, we use this rule: if, after
    // possibly removing SITEID from $courses, there is only one course left, then clicking on a day in the month
    // will also set the $SESSION->cal_courses_shown variable to that one course. Otherwise, we 'd need to add extra
    // arguments to this function.

    $hrefparams = array();
    if(!empty($courses)) {
        $courses = array_diff($courses, array(SITEID));
        if(count($courses) == 1) {
            $hrefparams['course'] = reset($courses);
        }
    }

    if ($events !== false) {

        $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($COURSE);

        foreach($events as $event) {


            if (!empty($event->modulename)) {
                if ($event->courseid == $COURSE->id) {
                    if (isset($modinfo->instances[$event->modulename][$event->instance])) {
                        $cm = $modinfo->instances[$event->modulename][$event->instance];
                        if (!$cm->uservisible) {
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance($event->modulename, $event->instance)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (!\core_availability\info_module::is_user_visible($cm, 0, false)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }

            if ($processed >= $display->maxevents) {
                break;
            }

            $event->time = calendar_format_event_time($event, $now, $hrefparams);
            $output[] = $event;
            ++$processed;
        }
    }
    return $output;
}


/**
 * Get a HTML link to a course.
 *
 * @param int $courseid the course id
 * @return string a link to the course (as HTML); empty if the course id is invalid
 */
function calendar_get_courselink($courseid) {

    if (!$courseid) {
        return '';
    }

    calendar_get_course_cached($coursecache, $courseid);
    $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
    $fullname = format_string($coursecache[$courseid]->fullname, true, array('context' => $context));
    $url = new moodle_url('/course/view.php', array('id' => $courseid));
    $link = html_writer::link($url, $fullname);

    return $link;
}


/**
 * Add calendar event metadata
 *
 * @param stdClass $event event info
 * @return stdClass $event metadata
 */
function calendar_add_event_metadata($event) {
    global $CFG, $OUTPUT;

    //Support multilang in event->name
    $event->name = format_string($event->name,true);

    if(!empty($event->modulename)) {                                // Activity event
        // The module name is set. I will assume that it has to be displayed, and
        // also that it is an automatically-generated event. And of course that the
        // fields for get_coursemodule_from_instance are set correctly.
        $module = calendar_get_module_cached($coursecache, $event->modulename, $event->instance);

        if ($module === false) {
            return;
        }

        $modulename = get_string('modulename', $event->modulename);
        if (get_string_manager()->string_exists($event->eventtype, $event->modulename)) {
            // will be used as alt text if the event icon
            $eventtype = get_string($event->eventtype, $event->modulename);
        } else {
            $eventtype = '';
        }
        $icon = $OUTPUT->pix_url('icon', $event->modulename) . '';

        $event->icon = '<img src="'.$icon.'" alt="'.$eventtype.'" title="'.$modulename.'" class="icon" />';
        $event->referer = '<a href="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/mod/'.$event->modulename.'/view.php?id='.$module->id.'">'.$event->name.'</a>';
        $event->courselink = calendar_get_courselink($module->course);
        $event->cmid = $module->id;

    } else if($event->courseid == SITEID) {                              // Site event
        $event->icon = '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url('i/siteevent') . '" alt="'.get_string('globalevent', 'calendar').'" class="icon" />';
        $event->cssclass = 'calendar_event_global';
    } else if($event->courseid != 0 && $event->courseid != SITEID && $event->groupid == 0) {          // Course event
        $event->icon = '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url('i/courseevent') . '" alt="'.get_string('courseevent', 'calendar').'" class="icon" />';
        $event->courselink = calendar_get_courselink($event->courseid);
        $event->cssclass = 'calendar_event_course';
    } else if ($event->groupid) {                                    // Group event
        $event->icon = '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url('i/groupevent') . '" alt="'.get_string('groupevent', 'calendar').'" class="icon" />';
        $event->courselink = calendar_get_courselink($event->courseid);
        $event->cssclass = 'calendar_event_group';
    } else if($event->userid) {                                      // User event
        $event->icon = '<img src="'.$OUTPUT->pix_url('i/userevent') . '" alt="'.get_string('userevent', 'calendar').'" class="icon" />';
        $event->cssclass = 'calendar_event_user';
    }
    return $event;
}

/**
 * Get calendar events
 *
 * @param int $tstart Start time of time range for events
 * @param int $tend End time of time range for events
 * @param array|int|boolean $users array of users, user id or boolean for all/no user events
 * @param array|int|boolean $groups array of groups, group id or boolean for all/no group events
 * @param array|int|boolean $courses array of courses, course id or boolean for all/no course events
 * @param boolean $withduration whether only events starting within time range selected
 *                              or events in progress/already started selected as well
 * @param boolean $ignorehidden whether to select only visible events or all events
 * @return array $events of selected events or an empty array if there aren't any (or there was an error)
 */
function calendar_get_events($tstart, $tend, $users, $groups, $courses, $withduration=true, $ignorehidden=true) {
    global $DB;

    $whereclause = '';
    // Quick test
    if(is_bool($users) && is_bool($groups) && is_bool($courses)) {
        return array();
    }

    if(is_array($users) && !empty($users)) {
        // Events from a number of users
        if(!empty($whereclause)) $whereclause .= ' OR';
        $whereclause .= ' (userid IN ('.implode(',', $users).') AND courseid = 0 AND groupid = 0)';
    } else if(is_numeric($users)) {
        // Events from one user
        if(!empty($whereclause)) $whereclause .= ' OR';
        $whereclause .= ' (userid = '.$users.' AND courseid = 0 AND groupid = 0)';
    } else if($users === true) {
        // Events from ALL users
        if(!empty($whereclause)) $whereclause .= ' OR';
        $whereclause .= ' (userid != 0 AND courseid = 0 AND groupid = 0)';
    } else if($users === false) {
        // No user at all, do nothing
    }

    if(is_array($groups) && !empty($groups)) {
        // Events from a number of groups
        if(!empty($whereclause)) $whereclause .= ' OR';
        $whereclause .= ' groupid IN ('.implode(',', $groups).')';
    } else if(is_numeric($groups)) {
        // Events from one group
        if(!empty($whereclause)) $whereclause .= ' OR ';
        $whereclause .= ' groupid = '.$groups;
    } else if($groups === true) {
        // Events from ALL groups
        if(!empty($whereclause)) $whereclause .= ' OR ';
        $whereclause .= ' groupid != 0';
    }
    // boolean false (no groups at all): we don't need to do anything

    if(is_array($courses) && !empty($courses)) {
        if(!empty($whereclause)) {
            $whereclause .= ' OR';
        }
        $whereclause .= ' (groupid = 0 AND courseid IN ('.implode(',', $courses).'))';
    } else if(is_numeric($courses)) {
        // One course
        if(!empty($whereclause)) $whereclause .= ' OR';
        $whereclause .= ' (groupid = 0 AND courseid = '.$courses.')';
    } else if ($courses === true) {
        // Events from ALL courses
        if(!empty($whereclause)) $whereclause .= ' OR';
        $whereclause .= ' (groupid = 0 AND courseid != 0)';
    }

    // Security check: if, by now, we have NOTHING in $whereclause, then it means
    // that NO event-selecting clauses were defined. Thus, we won't be returning ANY
    // events no matter what. Allowing the code to proceed might return a completely
    // valid query with only time constraints, thus selecting ALL events in that time frame!
    if(empty($whereclause)) {
        return array();
    }

    if($withduration) {
        $timeclause = '(timestart >= '.$tstart.' OR timestart + timeduration > '.$tstart.') AND timestart <= '.$tend;
    }
    else {
        $timeclause = 'timestart >= '.$tstart.' AND timestart <= '.$tend;
    }
    if(!empty($whereclause)) {
        // We have additional constraints
        $whereclause = $timeclause.' AND ('.$whereclause.')';
    }
    else {
        // Just basic time filtering
        $whereclause = $timeclause;
    }

    if ($ignorehidden) {
        $whereclause .= ' AND visible = 1';
    }

    $events = $DB->get_records_select('event', $whereclause, null, 'timestart');
    if ($events === false) {
        $events = array();
    }
    return $events;
}

/** Get calendar events by id
 *
 * @since Moodle 2.5
 * @param array $eventids list of event ids
 * @return array Array of event entries, empty array if nothing found
 */

function calendar_get_events_by_id($eventids) {
    global $DB;

    if (!is_array($eventids) || empty($eventids)) {
        return array();
    }
    list($wheresql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($eventids);
    $wheresql = "id $wheresql";

    return $DB->get_records_select('event', $wheresql, $params);
}

/**
 * Get control options for Calendar
 *
 * @param string $type of calendar
 * @param array $data calendar information
 * @return string $content return available control for the calender in html
 */
function calendar_top_controls($type, $data) {
    global $PAGE;

    // Get the calendar type we are using.
    $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();

    $content = '';

    // Ensure course id passed if relevant.
    $courseid = '';
    if (!empty($data['id'])) {
        $courseid = '&amp;course='.$data['id'];
    }

    // If we are passing a month and year then we need to convert this to a timestamp to
    // support multiple calendars. No where in core should these be passed, this logic
    // here is for third party plugins that may use this function.
    if (!empty($data['m']) && !empty($date['y'])) {
        if (!isset($data['d'])) {
            $data['d'] = 1;
        }
        if (!checkdate($data['m'], $data['d'], $data['y'])) {
            $time = time();
        } else {
            $time = make_timestamp($data['y'], $data['m'], $data['d']);
        }
    } else if (!empty($data['time'])) {
        $time = $data['time'];
    } else {
        $time = time();
    }

    // Get the date for the calendar type.
    $date = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array($time);

    $urlbase = $PAGE->url;

    // We need to get the previous and next months in certain cases.
    if ($type == 'frontpage' || $type == 'course' || $type == 'month') {
        $prevmonth = calendar_sub_month($date['mon'], $date['year']);
        $prevmonthtime = $calendartype->convert_to_gregorian($prevmonth[1], $prevmonth[0], 1);
        $prevmonthtime = make_timestamp($prevmonthtime['year'], $prevmonthtime['month'], $prevmonthtime['day'],
            $prevmonthtime['hour'], $prevmonthtime['minute']);

        $nextmonth = calendar_add_month($date['mon'], $date['year']);
        $nextmonthtime = $calendartype->convert_to_gregorian($nextmonth[1], $nextmonth[0], 1);
        $nextmonthtime = make_timestamp($nextmonthtime['year'], $nextmonthtime['month'], $nextmonthtime['day'],
            $nextmonthtime['hour'], $nextmonthtime['minute']);
    }

    switch ($type) {
        case 'frontpage':
            $prevlink = calendar_get_link_previous(get_string('monthprev', 'access'), $urlbase, false, false, false, true, $prevmonthtime);
            $nextlink = calendar_get_link_next(get_string('monthnext', 'access'), $urlbase, false, false, false, true, $nextmonthtime);
            $calendarlink = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL.'view.php', array('view' => 'month')), false, false, false, $time);

            if (!empty($data['id'])) {
                $calendarlink->param('course', $data['id']);
            }

            if (right_to_left()) {
                $left = $nextlink;
                $right = $prevlink;
            } else {
                $left = $prevlink;
                $right = $nextlink;
            }

            $content .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class'=>'calendar-controls'));
            $content .= $left.'<span class="hide"> | </span>';
            $content .= html_writer::tag('span', html_writer::link($calendarlink, userdate($time, get_string('strftimemonthyear')), array('title'=>get_string('monththis','calendar'))), array('class'=>'current'));
            $content .= '<span class="hide"> | </span>'. $right;
            $content .= "<span class=\"clearer\"><!-- --></span>\n";
            $content .= html_writer::end_tag('div');

            break;
        case 'course':
            $prevlink = calendar_get_link_previous(get_string('monthprev', 'access'), $urlbase, false, false, false, true, $prevmonthtime);
            $nextlink = calendar_get_link_next(get_string('monthnext', 'access'), $urlbase, false, false, false, true, $nextmonthtime);
            $calendarlink = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL.'view.php', array('view' => 'month')), false, false, false, $time);

            if (!empty($data['id'])) {
                $calendarlink->param('course', $data['id']);
            }

            if (right_to_left()) {
                $left = $nextlink;
                $right = $prevlink;
            } else {
                $left = $prevlink;
                $right = $nextlink;
            }

            $content .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class'=>'calendar-controls'));
            $content .= $left.'<span class="hide"> | </span>';
            $content .= html_writer::tag('span', html_writer::link($calendarlink, userdate($time, get_string('strftimemonthyear')), array('title'=>get_string('monththis','calendar'))), array('class'=>'current'));
            $content .= '<span class="hide"> | </span>'. $right;
            $content .= "<span class=\"clearer\"><!-- --></span>";
            $content .= html_writer::end_tag('div');
            break;
        case 'upcoming':
            $calendarlink = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL.'view.php', array('view' => 'upcoming')), false, false, false, $time);
            if (!empty($data['id'])) {
                $calendarlink->param('course', $data['id']);
            }
            $calendarlink = html_writer::link($calendarlink, userdate($time, get_string('strftimemonthyear')));
            $content .= html_writer::tag('div', $calendarlink, array('class'=>'centered'));
            break;
        case 'display':
            $calendarlink = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL.'view.php', array('view' => 'month')), false, false, false, $time);
            if (!empty($data['id'])) {
                $calendarlink->param('course', $data['id']);
            }
            $calendarlink = html_writer::link($calendarlink, userdate($time, get_string('strftimemonthyear')));
            $content .= html_writer::tag('h3', $calendarlink);
            break;
        case 'month':
            $prevlink = calendar_get_link_previous(userdate($prevmonthtime, get_string('strftimemonthyear')), 'view.php?view=month'.$courseid.'&amp;', false, false, false, false, $prevmonthtime);
            $nextlink = calendar_get_link_next(userdate($nextmonthtime, get_string('strftimemonthyear')), 'view.php?view=month'.$courseid.'&amp;', false, false, false, false, $nextmonthtime);

            if (right_to_left()) {
                $left = $nextlink;
                $right = $prevlink;
            } else {
                $left = $prevlink;
                $right = $nextlink;
            }

            $content .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class'=>'calendar-controls'));
            $content .= $left . '<span class="hide"> | </span><h1 class="current">'.userdate($time, get_string('strftimemonthyear'))."</h1>";
            $content .= '<span class="hide"> | </span>' . $right;
            $content .= '<span class="clearer"><!-- --></span>';
            $content .= html_writer::end_tag('div')."\n";
            break;
        case 'day':
            $days = calendar_get_days();

            $prevtimestamp = $time - DAYSECS;
            $nexttimestamp = $time + DAYSECS;

            $prevdate = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array($prevtimestamp);
            $nextdate = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array($nexttimestamp);

            $prevname = $days[$prevdate['wday']]['fullname'];
            $nextname = $days[$nextdate['wday']]['fullname'];
            $prevlink = calendar_get_link_previous($prevname, 'view.php?view=day'.$courseid.'&amp;', false, false, false, false, $prevtimestamp);
            $nextlink = calendar_get_link_next($nextname, 'view.php?view=day'.$courseid.'&amp;', false, false, false, false, $nexttimestamp);

            if (right_to_left()) {
                $left = $nextlink;
                $right = $prevlink;
            } else {
                $left = $prevlink;
                $right = $nextlink;
            }

            $content .= html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class'=>'calendar-controls'));
            $content .= $left;
            $content .= '<span class="hide"> | </span><span class="current">'.userdate($time, get_string('strftimedaydate')).'</span>';
            $content .= '<span class="hide"> | </span>'. $right;
            $content .= "<span class=\"clearer\"><!-- --></span>";
            $content .= html_writer::end_tag('div')."\n";

            break;
    }
    return $content;
}

/**
 * Formats a filter control element.
 *
 * @param moodle_url $url of the filter
 * @param int $type constant defining the type filter
 * @return string html content of the element
 */
function calendar_filter_controls_element(moodle_url $url, $type) {
    global $OUTPUT;
    switch ($type) {
        case CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL:
            $typeforhumans = 'global';
            $class = 'calendar_event_global';
            break;
        case CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE:
            $typeforhumans = 'course';
            $class = 'calendar_event_course';
            break;
        case CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP:
            $typeforhumans = 'groups';
            $class = 'calendar_event_group';
            break;
        case CALENDAR_EVENT_USER:
            $typeforhumans = 'user';
            $class = 'calendar_event_user';
            break;
    }
    if (calendar_show_event_type($type)) {
        $icon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('t/hide', get_string('hide'));
        $str = get_string('hide'.$typeforhumans.'events', 'calendar');
    } else {
        $icon = $OUTPUT->pix_icon('t/show', get_string('show'));
        $str = get_string('show'.$typeforhumans.'events', 'calendar');
    }
    $content = html_writer::start_tag('li', array('class' => 'calendar_event'));
    $content .= html_writer::start_tag('a', array('href' => $url));
    $content .= html_writer::tag('span', $icon, array('class' => $class));
    $content .= html_writer::tag('span', $str, array('class' => 'eventname'));
    $content .= html_writer::end_tag('a');
    $content .= html_writer::end_tag('li');
    return $content;
}

/**
 * Get the controls filter for calendar.
 *
 * Filter is used to hide calendar info from the display page
 *
 * @param moodle_url $returnurl return-url for filter controls
 * @return string $content return filter controls in html
 */
function calendar_filter_controls(moodle_url $returnurl) {
    global $CFG, $USER, $OUTPUT;

    $groupevents = true;
    $id = optional_param( 'id',0,PARAM_INT );
    $seturl = new moodle_url('/calendar/set.php', array('return' => base64_encode($returnurl->out(false)), 'sesskey'=>sesskey()));
    $content = html_writer::start_tag('ul');

    $seturl->param('var', 'showglobal');
    $content .= calendar_filter_controls_element($seturl, CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL);

    $seturl->param('var', 'showcourses');
    $content .= calendar_filter_controls_element($seturl, CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE);

    if (isloggedin() && !isguestuser()) {
        if ($groupevents) {
            // This course MIGHT have group events defined, so show the filter
            $seturl->param('var', 'showgroups');
            $content .= calendar_filter_controls_element($seturl, CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP);
        } else {
            // This course CANNOT have group events, so lose the filter
        }
        $seturl->param('var', 'showuser');
        $content .= calendar_filter_controls_element($seturl, CALENDAR_EVENT_USER);
    }
    $content .= html_writer::end_tag('ul');

    return $content;
}

/**
 * Return the representation day
 *
 * @param int $tstamp Timestamp in GMT
 * @param int $now current Unix timestamp
 * @param bool $usecommonwords
 * @return string the formatted date/time
 */
function calendar_day_representation($tstamp, $now = false, $usecommonwords = true) {

    static $shortformat;
    if(empty($shortformat)) {
        $shortformat = get_string('strftimedayshort');
    }

    if($now === false) {
        $now = time();
    }

    // To have it in one place, if a change is needed
    $formal = userdate($tstamp, $shortformat);

    $datestamp = usergetdate($tstamp);
    $datenow   = usergetdate($now);

    if($usecommonwords == false) {
        // We don't want words, just a date
        return $formal;
    }
    else if($datestamp['year'] == $datenow['year'] && $datestamp['yday'] == $datenow['yday']) {
        // Today
        return get_string('today', 'calendar');
    }
    else if(
        ($datestamp['year'] == $datenow['year'] && $datestamp['yday'] == $datenow['yday'] - 1 ) ||
        ($datestamp['year'] == $datenow['year'] - 1 && $datestamp['mday'] == 31 && $datestamp['mon'] == 12 && $datenow['yday'] == 1)
        ) {
        // Yesterday
        return get_string('yesterday', 'calendar');
    }
    else if(
        ($datestamp['year'] == $datenow['year'] && $datestamp['yday'] == $datenow['yday'] + 1 ) ||
        ($datestamp['year'] == $datenow['year'] + 1 && $datenow['mday'] == 31 && $datenow['mon'] == 12 && $datestamp['yday'] == 1)
        ) {
        // Tomorrow
        return get_string('tomorrow', 'calendar');
    }
    else {
        return $formal;
    }
}

/**
 * return the formatted representation time
 *
 * @param int $time the timestamp in UTC, as obtained from the database
 * @return string the formatted date/time
 */
function calendar_time_representation($time) {
    static $langtimeformat = NULL;
    if($langtimeformat === NULL) {
        $langtimeformat = get_string('strftimetime');
    }
    $timeformat = get_user_preferences('calendar_timeformat');
    if(empty($timeformat)){
        $timeformat = get_config(NULL,'calendar_site_timeformat');
    }
    // The ? is needed because the preference might be present, but empty
    return userdate($time, empty($timeformat) ? $langtimeformat : $timeformat);
}

/**
 * Adds day, month, year arguments to a URL and returns a moodle_url object.
 *
 * @param string|moodle_url $linkbase
 * @param int $d The number of the day.
 * @param int $m The number of the month.
 * @param int $y The number of the year.
 * @param int $time the unixtime, used for multiple calendar support. The values $d,
 *     $m and $y are kept for backwards compatibility.
 * @return moodle_url|null $linkbase
 */
function calendar_get_link_href($linkbase, $d, $m, $y, $time = 0) {
    if (empty($linkbase)) {
        return '';
    }
    if (!($linkbase instanceof moodle_url)) {
        $linkbase = new moodle_url($linkbase);
    }

    // If a day, month and year were passed then convert it to a timestamp. If these were passed
    // then we can assume the day, month and year are passed as Gregorian, as no where in core
    // should we be passing these values rather than the time.
    if (!empty($d) && !empty($m) && !empty($y)) {
        if (checkdate($m, $d, $y)) {
            $time = make_timestamp($y, $m, $d);
        } else {
            $time = time();
        }
    } else if (empty($time)) {
        $time = time();
    }

    $linkbase->param('time', $time);

    return $linkbase;
}

/**
 * Build and return a previous month HTML link, with an arrow.
 *
 * @param string $text The text label.
 * @param string|moodle_url $linkbase The URL stub.
 * @param int $d The number of the date.
 * @param int $m The number of the month.
 * @param int $y year The number of the year.
 * @param bool $accesshide Default visible, or hide from all except screenreaders.
 * @param int $time the unixtime, used for multiple calendar support. The values $d,
 *     $m and $y are kept for backwards compatibility.
 * @return string HTML string.
 */
function calendar_get_link_previous($text, $linkbase, $d, $m, $y, $accesshide = false, $time = 0) {
    $href = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url($linkbase), $d, $m, $y, $time);
    if (empty($href)) {
        return $text;
    }
    return link_arrow_left($text, (string)$href, $accesshide, 'previous');
}

/**
 * Build and return a next month HTML link, with an arrow.
 *
 * @param string $text The text label.
 * @param string|moodle_url $linkbase The URL stub.
 * @param int $d the number of the Day
 * @param int $m The number of the month.
 * @param int $y The number of the year.
 * @param bool $accesshide Default visible, or hide from all except screenreaders.
 * @param int $time the unixtime, used for multiple calendar support. The values $d,
 *     $m and $y are kept for backwards compatibility.
 * @return string HTML string.
 */
function calendar_get_link_next($text, $linkbase, $d, $m, $y, $accesshide = false, $time = 0) {
    $href = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url($linkbase), $d, $m, $y, $time);
    if (empty($href)) {
        return $text;
    }
    return link_arrow_right($text, (string)$href, $accesshide, 'next');
}

/**
 * Return the name of the weekday
 *
 * @param string $englishname
 * @return string of the weekeday
 */
function calendar_wday_name($englishname) {
    return get_string(strtolower($englishname), 'calendar');
}

/**
 * Return the number of days in month
 *
 * @param int $month the number of the month.
 * @param int $year the number of the year
 * @return int
 */
function calendar_days_in_month($month, $year) {
    $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
    return $calendartype->get_num_days_in_month($year, $month);
}

/**
 * Get the upcoming event block
 *
 * @param array $events list of events
 * @param moodle_url|string $linkhref link to event referer
 * @param boolean $showcourselink whether links to courses should be shown
 * @return string|null $content html block content
 */
function calendar_get_block_upcoming($events, $linkhref = NULL, $showcourselink = false) {
    $content = '';
    $lines = count($events);
    if (!$lines) {
        return $content;
    }

    for ($i = 0; $i < $lines; ++$i) {
        if (!isset($events[$i]->time)) {   // Just for robustness
            continue;
        }
        $events[$i] = calendar_add_event_metadata($events[$i]);
        $content .= '<div class="event"><span class="icon c0">'.$events[$i]->icon.'</span>';
        if (!empty($events[$i]->referer)) {
            // That's an activity event, so let's provide the hyperlink
            $content .= $events[$i]->referer;
        } else {
            if(!empty($linkhref)) {
                $href = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL . $linkhref), 0, 0, 0, $events[$i]->timestart);
                $href->set_anchor('event_'.$events[$i]->id);
                $content .= html_writer::link($href, $events[$i]->name);
            }
            else {
                $content .= $events[$i]->name;
            }
        }
        $events[$i]->time = str_replace('&raquo;', '<br />&raquo;', $events[$i]->time);
        if ($showcourselink && !empty($events[$i]->courselink)) {
            $content .= html_writer::div($events[$i]->courselink, 'course');
        }
        $content .= '<div class="date">'.$events[$i]->time.'</div></div>';
        if ($i < $lines - 1) $content .= '<hr />';
    }

    return $content;
}

/**
 * Get the next following month
 *
 * @param int $month the number of the month.
 * @param int $year the number of the year.
 * @return array the following month
 */
function calendar_add_month($month, $year) {
    // Get the calendar type we are using.
    $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
    return $calendartype->get_next_month($year, $month);
}

/**
 * Get the previous month.
 *
 * @param int $month the number of the month.
 * @param int $year the number of the year.
 * @return array previous month
 */
function calendar_sub_month($month, $year) {
    // Get the calendar type we are using.
    $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();
    return $calendartype->get_prev_month($year, $month);
}

/**
 * Get per-day basis events
 *
 * @param array $events list of events
 * @param int $month the number of the month
 * @param int $year the number of the year
 * @param array $eventsbyday event on specific day
 * @param array $durationbyday duration of the event in days
 * @param array $typesbyday event type (eg: global, course, user, or group)
 * @param array $courses list of courses
 * @return void
 */
function calendar_events_by_day($events, $month, $year, &$eventsbyday, &$durationbyday, &$typesbyday, &$courses) {
    // Get the calendar type we are using.
    $calendartype = \core_calendar\type_factory::get_calendar_instance();

    $eventsbyday = array();
    $typesbyday = array();
    $durationbyday = array();

    if($events === false) {
        return;
    }

    foreach ($events as $event) {
        $startdate = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array($event->timestart);
        // Set end date = start date if no duration
        if ($event->timeduration) {
            $enddate = $calendartype->timestamp_to_date_array($event->timestart + $event->timeduration - 1);
        } else {
            $enddate = $startdate;
        }

        // Simple arithmetic: $year * 13 + $month is a distinct integer for each distinct ($year, $month) pair
        if(!($startdate['year'] * 13 + $startdate['mon'] <= $year * 13 + $month) && ($enddate['year'] * 13 + $enddate['mon'] >= $year * 13 + $month)) {
            // Out of bounds
            continue;
        }

        $eventdaystart = intval($startdate['mday']);

        if($startdate['mon'] == $month && $startdate['year'] == $year) {
            // Give the event to its day
            $eventsbyday[$eventdaystart][] = $event->id;

            // Mark the day as having such an event
            if($event->courseid == SITEID && $event->groupid == 0) {
                $typesbyday[$eventdaystart]['startglobal'] = true;
                // Set event class for global event
                $events[$event->id]->class = 'calendar_event_global';
            }
            else if($event->courseid != 0 && $event->courseid != SITEID && $event->groupid == 0) {
                $typesbyday[$eventdaystart]['startcourse'] = true;
                // Set event class for course event
                $events[$event->id]->class = 'calendar_event_course';
            }
            else if($event->groupid) {
                $typesbyday[$eventdaystart]['startgroup'] = true;
                // Set event class for group event
                $events[$event->id]->class = 'calendar_event_group';
            }
            else if($event->userid) {
                $typesbyday[$eventdaystart]['startuser'] = true;
                // Set event class for user event
                $events[$event->id]->class = 'calendar_event_user';
            }
        }

        if($event->timeduration == 0) {
            // Proceed with the next
            continue;
        }

        // The event starts on $month $year or before. So...
        $lowerbound = $startdate['mon'] == $month && $startdate['year'] == $year ? intval($startdate['mday']) : 0;

        // Also, it ends on $month $year or later...
        $upperbound = $enddate['mon'] == $month && $enddate['year'] == $year ? intval($enddate['mday']) : calendar_days_in_month($month, $year);

        // Mark all days between $lowerbound and $upperbound (inclusive) as duration
        for($i = $lowerbound + 1; $i <= $upperbound; ++$i) {
            $durationbyday[$i][] = $event->id;
            if($event->courseid == SITEID && $event->groupid == 0) {
                $typesbyday[$i]['durationglobal'] = true;
            }
            else if($event->courseid != 0 && $event->courseid != SITEID && $event->groupid == 0) {
                $typesbyday[$i]['durationcourse'] = true;
            }
            else if($event->groupid) {
                $typesbyday[$i]['durationgroup'] = true;
            }
            else if($event->userid) {
                $typesbyday[$i]['durationuser'] = true;
            }
        }

    }
    return;
}

/**
 * Get current module cache
 *
 * @param array $coursecache list of course cache
 * @param string $modulename name of the module
 * @param int $instance module instance number
 * @return stdClass|bool $module information
 */
function calendar_get_module_cached(&$coursecache, $modulename, $instance) {
    $module = get_coursemodule_from_instance($modulename, $instance);

    if($module === false) return false;
    if(!calendar_get_course_cached($coursecache, $module->course)) {
        return false;
    }
    return $module;
}

/**
 * Get current course cache
 *
 * @param array $coursecache list of course cache
 * @param int $courseid id of the course
 * @return stdClass $coursecache[$courseid] return the specific course cache
 */
function calendar_get_course_cached(&$coursecache, $courseid) {
    if (!isset($coursecache[$courseid])) {
        $coursecache[$courseid] = get_course($courseid);
    }
    return $coursecache[$courseid];
}

/**
 * Returns the courses to load events for, the
 *
 * @param array $courseeventsfrom An array of courses to load calendar events for
 * @param bool $ignorefilters specify the use of filters, false is set as default
 * @return array An array of courses, groups, and user to load calendar events for based upon filters
 */
function calendar_set_filters(array $courseeventsfrom, $ignorefilters = false) {
    global $USER, $CFG, $DB;

    // For backwards compatability we have to check whether the courses array contains
    // just id's in which case we need to load course objects.
    $coursestoload = array();
    foreach ($courseeventsfrom as $id => $something) {
        if (!is_object($something)) {
            $coursestoload[] = $id;
            unset($courseeventsfrom[$id]);
        }
    }
    if (!empty($coursestoload)) {
        // TODO remove this in 2.2
        debugging('calendar_set_filters now preferes an array of course objects with preloaded contexts', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
        $courseeventsfrom = array_merge($courseeventsfrom, $DB->get_records_list('course', 'id', $coursestoload));
    }

    $courses = array();
    $user = false;
    $group = false;

    // capabilities that allow seeing group events from all groups
    // TODO: rewrite so that moodle/calendar:manageentries is not necessary here
    $allgroupscaps = array('moodle/site:accessallgroups', 'moodle/calendar:manageentries');

    $isloggedin = isloggedin();

    if ($ignorefilters || calendar_show_event_type(CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE)) {
        $courses = array_keys($courseeventsfrom);
    }
    if ($ignorefilters || calendar_show_event_type(CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL)) {
        $courses[] = SITEID;
    }
    $courses = array_unique($courses);
    sort($courses);

    if (!empty($courses) && in_array(SITEID, $courses)) {
        // Sort courses for consistent colour highlighting
        // Effectively ignoring SITEID as setting as last course id
        $key = array_search(SITEID, $courses);
        unset($courses[$key]);
        $courses[] = SITEID;
    }

    if ($ignorefilters || ($isloggedin && calendar_show_event_type(CALENDAR_EVENT_USER))) {
        $user = $USER->id;
    }

    if (!empty($courseeventsfrom) && (calendar_show_event_type(CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP) || $ignorefilters)) {

        if (count($courseeventsfrom)==1) {
            $course = reset($courseeventsfrom);
            if (has_any_capability($allgroupscaps, context_course::instance($course->id))) {
                $coursegroups = groups_get_all_groups($course->id, 0, 0, 'g.id');
                $group = array_keys($coursegroups);
            }
        }
        if ($group === false) {
            if (!empty($CFG->calendar_adminseesall) && has_any_capability($allgroupscaps, context_system::instance())) {
                $group = true;
            } else if ($isloggedin) {
                $groupids = array();

                // We already have the courses to examine in $courses
                // For each course...
                foreach ($courseeventsfrom as $courseid => $course) {
                    // If the user is an editing teacher in there,
                    if (!empty($USER->groupmember[$course->id])) {
                        // We've already cached the users groups for this course so we can just use that
                        $groupids = array_merge($groupids, $USER->groupmember[$course->id]);
                    } else if ($course->groupmode != NOGROUPS || !$course->groupmodeforce) {
                        // If this course has groups, show events from all of those related to the current user
                        $coursegroups = groups_get_user_groups($course->id, $USER->id);
                        $groupids = array_merge($groupids, $coursegroups['0']);
                    }
                }
                if (!empty($groupids)) {
                    $group = $groupids;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (empty($courses)) {
        $courses = false;
    }

    return array($courses, $group, $user);
}

/**
 * Return the capability for editing calendar event
 *
 * @param calendar_event $event event object
 * @return bool capability to edit event
 */
function calendar_edit_event_allowed($event) {
    global $USER, $DB;

    // Must be logged in
    if (!isloggedin()) {
        return false;
    }

    // can not be using guest account
    if (isguestuser()) {
        return false;
    }

    // You cannot edit calendar subscription events presently.
    if (!empty($event->subscriptionid)) {
        return false;
    }

    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
    // if user has manageentries at site level, return true
    if (has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $sitecontext)) {
        return true;
    }

    // if groupid is set, it's definitely a group event
    if (!empty($event->groupid)) {
        // Allow users to add/edit group events if:
        // 1) They have manageentries (= entries for whole course)
        // 2) They have managegroupentries AND are in the group
        $group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id'=>$event->groupid));
        return $group && (
            has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $event->context) ||
            (has_capability('moodle/calendar:managegroupentries', $event->context)
                && groups_is_member($event->groupid)));
    } else if (!empty($event->courseid)) {
    // if groupid is not set, but course is set,
    // it's definiely a course event
        return has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $event->context);
    } else if (!empty($event->userid) && $event->userid == $USER->id) {
    // if course is not set, but userid id set, it's a user event
        return (has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageownentries', $event->context));
    } else if (!empty($event->userid)) {
        return (has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $event->context));
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * Returns the default courses to display on the calendar when there isn't a specific
 * course to display.
 *
 * @return array $courses Array of courses to display
 */
function calendar_get_default_courses() {
    global $CFG, $DB;

    if (!isloggedin()) {
        return array();
    }

    $courses = array();
    if (!empty($CFG->calendar_adminseesall) && has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', context_system::instance())) {
        $select = ', ' . context_helper::get_preload_record_columns_sql('ctx');
        $join = "LEFT JOIN {context} ctx ON (ctx.instanceid = c.id AND ctx.contextlevel = :contextlevel)";
        $sql = "SELECT c.* $select
                  FROM {course} c
                  $join
                  WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM {event} e WHERE e.courseid = c.id)
                  ";
        $courses = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('contextlevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE), 0, 20);
        foreach ($courses as $course) {
            context_helper::preload_from_record($course);
        }
        return $courses;
    }

    $courses = enrol_get_my_courses();

    return $courses;
}

/**
 * Display calendar preference button
 *
 * @param stdClass $course course object
 * @return string return preference button in html
 */
function calendar_preferences_button(stdClass $course) {
    global $OUTPUT;

    // Guests have no preferences
    if (!isloggedin() || isguestuser()) {
        return '';
    }

    return $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/calendar/preferences.php', array('course' => $course->id)), get_string("preferences", "calendar"));
}

/**
 * Get event format time
 *
 * @param calendar_event $event event object
 * @param int $now current time in gmt
 * @param array $linkparams list of params for event link
 * @param bool $usecommonwords the words as formatted date/time.
 * @param int $showtime determine the show time GMT timestamp
 * @return string $eventtime link/string for event time
 */
function calendar_format_event_time($event, $now, $linkparams = null, $usecommonwords = true, $showtime = 0) {
    $starttime = $event->timestart;
    $endtime = $event->timestart + $event->timeduration;

    if (empty($linkparams) || !is_array($linkparams)) {
        $linkparams = array();
    }

    $linkparams['view'] = 'day';

    // OK, now to get a meaningful display...
    // Check if there is a duration for this event.
    if ($event->timeduration) {
        // Get the midnight of the day the event will start.
        $usermidnightstart = usergetmidnight($starttime);
        // Get the midnight of the day the event will end.
        $usermidnightend = usergetmidnight($endtime);
        // Check if we will still be on the same day.
        if ($usermidnightstart == $usermidnightend) {
            // Check if we are running all day.
            if ($event->timeduration == DAYSECS) {
                $time = get_string('allday', 'calendar');
            } else { // Specify the time we will be running this from.
                $datestart = calendar_time_representation($starttime);
                $dateend = calendar_time_representation($endtime);
                $time = $datestart . ' <strong>&raquo;</strong> ' . $dateend;
            }

            // Set printable representation.
            if (!$showtime) {
                $day = calendar_day_representation($event->timestart, $now, $usecommonwords);
                $url = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL . 'view.php', $linkparams), 0, 0, 0, $endtime);
                $eventtime = html_writer::link($url, $day) . ', ' . $time;
            } else {
                $eventtime = $time;
            }
        } else { // It must spans two or more days.
            $daystart = calendar_day_representation($event->timestart, $now, $usecommonwords) . ', ';
            if ($showtime == $usermidnightstart) {
                $daystart = '';
            }
            $timestart = calendar_time_representation($event->timestart);
            $dayend = calendar_day_representation($event->timestart + $event->timeduration, $now, $usecommonwords) . ', ';
            if ($showtime == $usermidnightend) {
                $dayend = '';
            }
            $timeend = calendar_time_representation($event->timestart + $event->timeduration);

            // Set printable representation.
            if ($now >= $usermidnightstart && $now < ($usermidnightstart + DAYSECS)) {
                $url = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL . 'view.php', $linkparams), 0, 0, 0, $endtime);
                $eventtime = $timestart . ' <strong>&raquo;</strong> ' . html_writer::link($url, $dayend) . $timeend;
            } else {
                $url = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL . 'view.php', $linkparams), 0, 0, 0, $endtime);
                $eventtime  = html_writer::link($url, $daystart) . $timestart . ' <strong>&raquo;</strong> ';

                $url = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL . 'view.php', $linkparams),  0, 0, 0, $starttime);
                $eventtime .= html_writer::link($url, $dayend) . $timeend;
            }
        }
    } else { // There is no time duration.
        $time = calendar_time_representation($event->timestart);
        // Set printable representation.
        if (!$showtime) {
            $day = calendar_day_representation($event->timestart, $now, $usecommonwords);
            $url = calendar_get_link_href(new moodle_url(CALENDAR_URL . 'view.php', $linkparams),  0, 0, 0, $starttime);
            $eventtime = html_writer::link($url, $day) . ', ' . trim($time);
        } else {
            $eventtime = $time;
        }
    }

    // Check if It has expired.
    if ($event->timestart + $event->timeduration < $now) {
        $eventtime = '<span class="dimmed_text">' . str_replace(' href=', ' class="dimmed" href=', $eventtime) . '</span>';
    }

    return $eventtime;
}

/**
 * Display month selector options
 *
 * @param string $name for the select element
 * @param string|array $selected options for select elements
 */
function calendar_print_month_selector($name, $selected) {
    $months = array();
    for ($i=1; $i<=12; $i++) {
        $months[$i] = userdate(gmmktime(12, 0, 0, $i, 15, 2000), '%B');
    }
    echo html_writer::label(get_string('months'), 'menu'. $name, false, array('class' => 'accesshide'));
    echo html_writer::select($months, $name, $selected, false);
}

/**
 * Checks to see if the requested type of event should be shown for the given user.
 *
 * @param CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL|CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE|CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP|CALENDAR_EVENT_USER $type
 *          The type to check the display for (default is to display all)
 * @param stdClass|int|null $user The user to check for - by default the current user
 * @return bool True if the tyep should be displayed false otherwise
 */
function calendar_show_event_type($type, $user = null) {
    $default = CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL + CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE + CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP + CALENDAR_EVENT_USER;
    if (get_user_preferences('calendar_persistflt', 0, $user) === 0) {
        global $SESSION;
        if (!isset($SESSION->calendarshoweventtype)) {
            $SESSION->calendarshoweventtype = $default;
        }
        return $SESSION->calendarshoweventtype & $type;
    } else {
        return get_user_preferences('calendar_savedflt', $default, $user) & $type;
    }
}

/**
 * Sets the display of the event type given $display.
 *
 * If $display = true the event type will be shown.
 * If $display = false the event type will NOT be shown.
 * If $display = null the current value will be toggled and saved.
 *
 * @param CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL|CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE|CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP|CALENDAR_EVENT_USER $type object of CALENDAR_EVENT_XXX
 * @param bool $display option to display event type
 * @param stdClass|int $user moodle user object or id, null means current user
 */
function calendar_set_event_type_display($type, $display = null, $user = null) {
    $persist = get_user_preferences('calendar_persistflt', 0, $user);
    $default = CALENDAR_EVENT_GLOBAL + CALENDAR_EVENT_COURSE + CALENDAR_EVENT_GROUP + CALENDAR_EVENT_USER;
    if ($persist === 0) {
        global $SESSION;
        if (!isset($SESSION->calendarshoweventtype)) {
            $SESSION->calendarshoweventtype = $default;
        }
        $preference = $SESSION->calendarshoweventtype;
    } else {
        $preference = get_user_preferences('calendar_savedflt', $default, $user);
    }
    $current = $preference & $type;
    if ($display === null) {
        $display = !$current;
    }
    if ($display && !$current) {
        $preference += $type;
    } else if (!$display && $current) {
        $preference -= $type;
    }
    if ($persist === 0) {
        $SESSION->calendarshoweventtype = $preference;
    } else {
        if ($preference == $default) {
            unset_user_preference('calendar_savedflt', $user);
        } else {
            set_user_preference('calendar_savedflt', $preference, $user);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Get calendar's allowed types
 *
 * @param stdClass $allowed list of allowed edit for event  type
 * @param stdClass|int $course object of a course or course id
 */
function calendar_get_allowed_types(&$allowed, $course = null) {
    global $USER, $CFG, $DB;
    $allowed = new stdClass();
    $allowed->user = has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageownentries', context_system::instance());
    $allowed->groups = false; // This may change just below
    $allowed->courses = false; // This may change just below
    $allowed->site = has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', context_course::instance(SITEID));

    if (!empty($course)) {
        if (!is_object($course)) {
            $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $course), '*', MUST_EXIST);
        }
        if ($course->id != SITEID) {
            $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id);
            $allowed->user = has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageownentries', $coursecontext);

            if (has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $coursecontext)) {
                $allowed->courses = array($course->id => 1);

                if ($course->groupmode != NOGROUPS || !$course->groupmodeforce) {
                    if (has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext)) {
                        $allowed->groups = groups_get_all_groups($course->id);
                    } else {
                        $allowed->groups = groups_get_all_groups($course->id, $USER->id);
                    }
                }
            } else if (has_capability('moodle/calendar:managegroupentries', $coursecontext)) {
                if($course->groupmode != NOGROUPS || !$course->groupmodeforce) {
                    if (has_capability('moodle/site:accessallgroups', $coursecontext)) {
                        $allowed->groups = groups_get_all_groups($course->id);
                    } else {
                        $allowed->groups = groups_get_all_groups($course->id, $USER->id);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * See if user can add calendar entries at all
 * used to print the "New Event" button
 *
 * @param stdClass $course object of a course or course id
 * @return bool has the capability to add at least one event type
 */
function calendar_user_can_add_event($course) {
    if (!isloggedin() || isguestuser()) {
        return false;
    }
    calendar_get_allowed_types($allowed, $course);
    return (bool)($allowed->user || $allowed->groups || $allowed->courses || $allowed->site);
}

/**
 * Check wether the current user is permitted to add events
 *
 * @param stdClass $event object of event
 * @return bool has the capability to add event
 */
function calendar_add_event_allowed($event) {
    global $USER, $DB;

    // can not be using guest account
    if (!isloggedin() or isguestuser()) {
        return false;
    }

    $sitecontext = context_system::instance();
    // if user has manageentries at site level, always return true
    if (has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $sitecontext)) {
        return true;
    }

    switch ($event->eventtype) {
        case 'course':
            return has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $event->context);

        case 'group':
            // Allow users to add/edit group events if:
            // 1) They have manageentries (= entries for whole course)
            // 2) They have managegroupentries AND are in the group
            $group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id'=>$event->groupid));
            return $group && (
                has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $event->context) ||
                (has_capability('moodle/calendar:managegroupentries', $event->context)
                    && groups_is_member($event->groupid)));

        case 'user':
            if ($event->userid == $USER->id) {
                return (has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageownentries', $event->context));
            }
            //there is no 'break;' intentionally

        case 'site':
            return has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $event->context);

        default:
            return has_capability('moodle/calendar:manageentries', $event->context);
    }
}

/**
 * Manage calendar events
 *
 * This class provides the required functionality in order to manage calendar events.
 * It was introduced as part of Moodle 2.0 and was created in order to provide a
 * better framework for dealing with calendar events in particular regard to file
 * handling through the new file API
 *
 * @package    core_calendar
 * @category   calendar
 * @copyright  2009 Sam Hemelryk
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 *
 * @property int $id The id within the event table
 * @property string $name The name of the event
 * @property string $description The description of the event
 * @property int $format The format of the description FORMAT_?
 * @property int $courseid The course the event is associated with (0 if none)
 * @property int $groupid The group the event is associated with (0 if none)
 * @property int $userid The user the event is associated with (0 if none)
 * @property int $repeatid If this is a repeated event this will be set to the
 *                          id of the original
 * @property string $modulename If added by a module this will be the module name
 * @property int $instance If added by a module this will be the module instance
 * @property string $eventtype The event type
 * @property int $timestart The start time as a timestamp
 * @property int $timeduration The duration of the event in seconds
 * @property int $visible 1 if the event is visible
 * @property int $uuid ?
 * @property int $sequence ?
 * @property int $timemodified The time last modified as a timestamp
 */
class calendar_event {

    /** @var array An object containing the event properties can be accessed via the magic __get/set methods */
    protected $properties = null;

    /**
     * @var string The converted event discription with file paths resolved. This gets populated when someone requests description for the first time */
    protected $_description = null;

    /** @var array The options to use with this description editor */
    protected $editoroptions = array(
            'subdirs'=>false,
            'forcehttps'=>false,
            'maxfiles'=>-1,
            'maxbytes'=>null,
            'trusttext'=>false);

    /** @var object The context to use with the description editor */
    protected $editorcontext = null;

    /**
     * Instantiates a new event and optionally populates its properties with the
     * data provided
     *
     * @param stdClass $data Optional. An object containing the properties to for
     *                  an event
     */
    public function __construct($data=null) {
        global $CFG, $USER;

        // First convert to object if it is not already (should either be object or assoc array)
        if (!is_object($data)) {
            $data = (object)$data;
        }

        $this->editoroptions['maxbytes'] = $CFG->maxbytes;

        $data->eventrepeats = 0;

        if (empty($data->id)) {
            $data->id = null;
        }

        if (!empty($data->subscriptionid)) {
            $data->subscription = calendar_get_subscription($data->subscriptionid);
        }

        // Default to a user event
        if (empty($data->eventtype)) {
            $data->eventtype = 'user';
        }

        // Default to the current user
        if (empty($data->userid)) {
            $data->userid = $USER->id;
        }

        if (!empty($data->timeduration) && is_array($data->timeduration)) {
            $data->timeduration = make_timestamp($data->timeduration['year'], $data->timeduration['month'], $data->timeduration['day'], $data->timeduration['hour'], $data->timeduration['minute']) - $data->timestart;
        }
        if (!empty($data->description) && is_array($data->description)) {
            $data->format = $data->description['format'];
            $data->description = $data->description['text'];
        } else if (empty($data->description)) {
            $data->description = '';
            $data->format = editors_get_preferred_format();
        }
        // Ensure form is defaulted correctly
        if (empty($data->format)) {
            $data->format = editors_get_preferred_format();
        }

        if (empty($data->context)) {
            $data->context = $this->calculate_context($data);
        }
        $this->properties = $data;
    }

    /**
     * Magic property method
     *
     * Attempts to call a set_$key method if one exists otherwise falls back
     * to simply set the property
     *
     * @param string $key property name
     * @param mixed $value value of the property
     */
    public function __set($key, $value) {
        if (method_exists($this, 'set_'.$key)) {
            $this->{'set_'.$key}($value);
        }
        $this->properties->{$key} = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Magic get method
     *
     * Attempts to call a get_$key method to return the property and ralls over
     * to return the raw property
     *
     * @param string $key property name
     * @return mixed property value
     */
    public function __get($key) {
        if (method_exists($this, 'get_'.$key)) {
            return $this->{'get_'.$key}();
        }
        if (!isset($this->properties->{$key})) {
            throw new coding_exception('Undefined property requested');
        }
        return $this->properties->{$key};
    }

    /**
     * Stupid PHP needs an isset magic method if you use the get magic method and
     * still want empty calls to work.... blah ~!
     *
     * @param string $key $key property name
     * @return bool|mixed property value, false if property is not exist
     */
    public function __isset($key) {
        return !empty($this->properties->{$key});
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the context value needed for calendar_event.
     * Event's type can be determine by the available value store in $data
     * It is important to check for the existence of course/courseid to determine
     * the course event.
     * Default value is set to CONTEXT_USER
     *
     * @param stdClass $data information about event
     * @return stdClass The context object.
     */
    protected function calculate_context(stdClass $data) {
        global $USER, $DB;

        $context = null;
        if (isset($data->courseid) && $data->courseid > 0) {
            $context =  context_course::instance($data->courseid);
        } else if (isset($data->course) && $data->course > 0) {
            $context =  context_course::instance($data->course);
        } else if (isset($data->groupid) && $data->groupid > 0) {
            $group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id'=>$data->groupid));
            $context = context_course::instance($group->courseid);
        } else if (isset($data->userid) && $data->userid > 0 && $data->userid == $USER->id) {
            $context =  context_user::instance($data->userid);
        } else if (isset($data->userid) && $data->userid > 0 && $data->userid != $USER->id &&
                   isset($data->instance) && $data->instance > 0) {
            $cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance($data->modulename, $data->instance, 0, false, MUST_EXIST);
            $context =  context_course::instance($cm->course);
        } else {
            $context =  context_user::instance($data->userid);
        }

        return $context;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of editoroptions for this event: Called by __get
     * Please use $blah = $event->editoroptions;
     *
     * @return array event editor options
     */
    protected function get_editoroptions() {
        return $this->editoroptions;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an event description: Called by __get
     * Please use $blah = $event->description;
     *
     * @return string event description
     */
    protected function get_description() {
        global $CFG;

        require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');

        if ($this->_description === null) {
            // Check if we have already resolved the context for this event
            if ($this->editorcontext === null) {
                // Switch on the event type to decide upon the appropriate context
                // to use for this event
                $this->editorcontext = $this->properties->context;
                if ($this->properties->eventtype != 'user' && $this->properties->eventtype != 'course'
                        && $this->properties->eventtype != 'site' && $this->properties->eventtype != 'group') {
                    return clean_text($this->properties->description, $this->properties->format);
                }
            }

            // Work out the item id for the editor, if this is a repeated event then the files will
            // be associated with the original
            if (!empty($this->properties->repeatid) && $this->properties->repeatid > 0) {
                $itemid = $this->properties->repeatid;
            } else {
                $itemid = $this->properties->id;
            }

            // Convert file paths in the description so that things display correctly
            $this->_description = file_rewrite_pluginfile_urls($this->properties->description, 'pluginfile.php', $this->editorcontext->id, 'calendar', 'event_description', $itemid);
            // Clean the text so no nasties get through
            $this->_description = clean_text($this->_description, $this->properties->format);
        }
        // Finally return the description
        return $this->_description;
    }

    /**
     * Return the number of repeat events there are in this events series
     *
     * @return int number of event repeated
     */
    public function count_repeats() {
        global $DB;
        if (!empty($this->properties->repeatid)) {
            $this->properties->eventrepeats = $DB->count_records('event', array('repeatid'=>$this->properties->repeatid));
            // We don't want to count ourselves
            $this->properties->eventrepeats--;
        }
        return $this->properties->eventrepeats;
    }

    /**
     * Update or create an event within the database
     *
     * Pass in a object containing the event properties and this function will
     * insert it into the database and deal with any associated files
     *
     * @see add_event()
     * @see update_event()
     *
     * @param stdClass $data object of event
     * @param bool $checkcapability if moodle should check calendar managing capability or not
     * @return bool event updated
     */
    public function update($data, $checkcapability=true) {
        global $DB, $USER;

        foreach ($data as $key=>$value) {
            $this->properties->$key = $value;
        }

        $this->properties->timemodified = time();
        $usingeditor = (!empty($this->properties->description) && is_array($this->properties->description));

        // Prepare event data.
        $eventargs = array(
            'context' => $this->properties->context,
            'objectid' => $this->properties->id,
            'other' => array(
                'repeatid' => empty($this->properties->repeatid) ? 0 : $this->properties->repeatid,
                'timestart' => $this->properties->timestart,
                'name' => $this->properties->name
            )
        );

        if (empty($this->properties->id) || $this->properties->id < 1) {

            if ($checkcapability) {
                if (!calendar_add_event_allowed($this->properties)) {
                    print_error('nopermissiontoupdatecalendar');
                }
            }

            if ($usingeditor) {
                switch ($this->properties->eventtype) {
                    case 'user':
                        $this->properties->courseid = 0;
                        $this->properties->course = 0;
                        $this->properties->groupid = 0;
                        $this->properties->userid = $USER->id;
                        break;
                    case 'site':
                        $this->properties->courseid = SITEID;
                        $this->properties->course = SITEID;
                        $this->properties->groupid = 0;
                        $this->properties->userid = $USER->id;
                        break;
                    case 'course':
                        $this->properties->groupid = 0;
                        $this->properties->userid = $USER->id;
                        break;
                    case 'group':
                        $this->properties->userid = $USER->id;
                        break;
                    default:
                        // Ewww we should NEVER get here, but just incase we do lets
                        // fail gracefully
                        $usingeditor = false;
                        break;
                }

                // If we are actually using the editor, we recalculate the context because some default values
                // were set when calculate_context() was called from the constructor.
                if ($usingeditor) {
                    $this->properties->context = $this->calculate_context($this->properties);
                    $this->editorcontext = $this->properties->context;
                }

                $editor = $this->properties->description;
                $this->properties->format = $this->properties->description['format'];
                $this->properties->description = $this->properties->description['text'];
            }

            // Insert the event into the database
            $this->properties->id = $DB->insert_record('event', $this->properties);

            if ($usingeditor) {
                $this->properties->description = file_save_draft_area_files(
                                                $editor['itemid'],
                                                $this->editorcontext->id,
                                                'calendar',
                                                'event_description',
                                                $this->properties->id,
                                                $this->editoroptions,
                                                $editor['text'],
                                                $this->editoroptions['forcehttps']);
                $DB->set_field('event', 'description', $this->properties->description, array('id'=>$this->properties->id));
            }

            // Log the event entry.
            $eventargs['objectid'] = $this->properties->id;
            $eventargs['context'] = $this->properties->context;
            $event = \core\event\calendar_event_created::create($eventargs);
            $event->trigger();

            $repeatedids = array();

            if (!empty($this->properties->repeat)) {
                $this->properties->repeatid = $this->properties->id;
                $DB->set_field('event', 'repeatid', $this->properties->repeatid, array('id'=>$this->properties->id));

                $eventcopy = clone($this->properties);
                unset($eventcopy->id);

                for($i = 1; $i < $eventcopy->repeats; $i++) {

                    $eventcopy->timestart = ($eventcopy->timestart+WEEKSECS) + dst_offset_on($eventcopy->timestart) - dst_offset_on($eventcopy->timestart+WEEKSECS);

                    // Get the event id for the log record.
                    $eventcopyid = $DB->insert_record('event', $eventcopy);

                    // If the context has been set delete all associated files
                    if ($usingeditor) {
                        $fs = get_file_storage();
                        $files = $fs->get_area_files($this->editorcontext->id, 'calendar', 'event_description', $this->properties->id);
                        foreach ($files as $file) {
                            $fs->create_file_from_storedfile(array('itemid'=>$eventcopyid), $file);
                        }
                    }

                    $repeatedids[] = $eventcopyid;

                    // Trigger an event.
                    $eventargs['objectid'] = $eventcopyid;
                    $eventargs['other']['timestart'] = $eventcopy->timestart;
                    $event = \core\event\calendar_event_created::create($eventargs);
                    $event->trigger();
                }
            }

            // Hook for tracking added events
            self::calendar_event_hook('add_event', array($this->properties, $repeatedids));
            return true;
        } else {

            if ($checkcapability) {
                if(!calendar_edit_event_allowed($this->properties)) {
                    print_error('nopermissiontoupdatecalendar');
                }
            }

            if ($usingeditor) {
                if ($this->editorcontext !== null) {
                    $this->properties->description = file_save_draft_area_files(
                                                    $this->properties->description['itemid'],
                                                    $this->editorcontext->id,
                                                    'calendar',
                                                    'event_description',
                                                    $this->properties->id,
                                                    $this->editoroptions,
                                                    $this->properties->description['text'],
                                                    $this->editoroptions['forcehttps']);
                } else {
                    $this->properties->format = $this->properties->description['format'];
                    $this->properties->description = $this->properties->description['text'];
                }
            }

            $event = $DB->get_record('event', array('id'=>$this->properties->id));

            $updaterepeated = (!empty($this->properties->repeatid) && !empty($this->properties->repeateditall));

            if ($updaterepeated) {
                // Update all
                if ($this->properties->timestart != $event->timestart) {
                    $timestartoffset = $this->properties->timestart - $event->timestart;
                    $sql = "UPDATE {event}
                               SET name = ?,
                                   description = ?,
                                   timestart = timestart + ?,
                                   timeduration = ?,
                                   timemodified = ?
                             WHERE repeatid = ?";
                    $params = array($this->properties->name, $this->properties->description, $timestartoffset, $this->properties->timeduration, time(), $event->repeatid);
                } else {
                    $sql = "UPDATE {event} SET name = ?, description = ?, timeduration = ?, timemodified = ? WHERE repeatid = ?";
                    $params = array($this->properties->name, $this->properties->description, $this->properties->timeduration, time(), $event->repeatid);
                }
                $DB->execute($sql, $params);

                // Trigger an update event for each of the calendar event.
                $events = $DB->get_records('event', array('repeatid' => $event->repeatid), '', 'id,timestart');
                foreach ($events as $event) {
                    $eventargs['objectid'] = $event->id;
                    $eventargs['other']['timestart'] = $event->timestart;
                    $event = \core\event\calendar_event_updated::create($eventargs);
                    $event->trigger();
                }
            } else {
                $DB->update_record('event', $this->properties);
                $event = calendar_event::load($this->properties->id);
                $this->properties = $event->properties();

                // Trigger an update event.
                $event = \core\event\calendar_event_updated::create($eventargs);
                $event->trigger();
            }

            // Hook for tracking event updates
            self::calendar_event_hook('update_event', array($this->properties, $updaterepeated));
            return true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an event and if selected an repeated events in the same series
     *
     * This function deletes an event, any associated events if $deleterepeated=true,
     * and cleans up any files associated with the events.
     *
     * @see delete_event()
     *
     * @param bool $deleterepeated  delete event repeatedly
     * @return bool succession of deleting event
     */
    public function delete($deleterepeated=false) {
        global $DB;

        // If $this->properties->id is not set then something is wrong
        if (empty($this->properties->id)) {
            debugging('Attempting to delete an event before it has been loaded', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
            return false;
        }
        $calevent = $DB->get_record('event',  array('id' => $this->properties->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
        // Delete the event
        $DB->delete_records('event', array('id'=>$this->properties->id));

        // Trigger an event for the delete action.
        $eventargs = array(
            'context' => $this->properties->context,
            'objectid' => $this->properties->id,
            'other' => array(
                'repeatid' => empty($this->properties->repeatid) ? 0 : $this->properties->repeatid,
                'timestart' => $this->properties->timestart,
                'name' => $this->properties->name
            ));
        $event = \core\event\calendar_event_deleted::create($eventargs);
        $event->add_record_snapshot('event', $calevent);
        $event->trigger();

        // If we are deleting parent of a repeated event series, promote the next event in the series as parent
        if (($this->properties->id == $this->properties->repeatid) && !$deleterepeated) {
            $newparent = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT id from {event} where repeatid = ? order by id ASC", array($this->properties->id), IGNORE_MULTIPLE);
            if (!empty($newparent)) {
                $DB->execute("UPDATE {event} SET repeatid = ? WHERE repeatid = ?", array($newparent, $this->properties->id));
                // Get all records where the repeatid is the same as the event being removed
                $events = $DB->get_records('event', array('repeatid' => $newparent));
                // For each of the returned events trigger the event_update hook and an update event.
                foreach ($events as $event) {
                    // Trigger an event for the update.
                    $eventargs['objectid'] = $event->id;
                    $eventargs['other']['timestart'] = $event->timestart;
                    $event = \core\event\calendar_event_updated::create($eventargs);
                    $event->trigger();

                    self::calendar_event_hook('update_event', array($event, false));
                }
            }
        }

        // If the editor context hasn't already been set then set it now
        if ($this->editorcontext === null) {
            $this->editorcontext = $this->properties->context;
        }

        // If the context has been set delete all associated files
        if ($this->editorcontext !== null) {
            $fs = get_file_storage();
            $files = $fs->get_area_files($this->editorcontext->id, 'calendar', 'event_description', $this->properties->id);
            foreach ($files as $file) {
                $file->delete();
            }
        }

        // Fire the event deleted hook
        self::calendar_event_hook('delete_event', array($this->properties->id, $deleterepeated));

        // If we need to delete repeated events then we will fetch them all and delete one by one
        if ($deleterepeated && !empty($this->properties->repeatid) && $this->properties->repeatid > 0) {
            // Get all records where the repeatid is the same as the event being removed
            $events = $DB->get_records('event', array('repeatid'=>$this->properties->repeatid));
            // For each of the returned events populate a calendar_event object and call delete
            // make sure the arg passed is false as we are already deleting all repeats
            foreach ($events as $event) {
                $event = new calendar_event($event);
                $event->delete(false);
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Fetch all event properties
     *
     * This function returns all of the events properties as an object and optionally
     * can prepare an editor for the description field at the same time. This is
     * designed to work when the properties are going to be used to set the default
     * values of a moodle forms form.
     *
     * @param bool $prepareeditor If set to true a editor is prepared for use with
     *              the mforms editor element. (for description)
     * @return stdClass Object containing event properties
     */
    public function properties($prepareeditor=false) {
        global $USER, $CFG, $DB;

        // First take a copy of the properties. We don't want to actually change the
        // properties or we'd forever be converting back and forwards between an
        // editor formatted description and not
        $properties = clone($this->properties);
        // Clean the description here
        $properties->description = clean_text($properties->description, $properties->format);

        // If set to true we need to prepare the properties for use with an editor
        // and prepare the file area
        if ($prepareeditor) {

            // We may or may not have a property id. If we do then we need to work
            // out the context so we can copy the existing files to the draft area
            if (!empty($properties->id)) {

                if ($properties->eventtype === 'site') {
                    // Site context
                    $this->editorcontext = $this->properties->context;
                } else if ($properties->eventtype === 'user') {
                    // User context
                    $this->editorcontext = $this->properties->context;
                } else if ($properties->eventtype === 'group' || $properties->eventtype === 'course') {
                    // First check the course is valid
                    $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$properties->courseid));
                    if (!$course) {
                        print_error('invalidcourse');
                    }
                    // Course context
                    $this->editorcontext = $this->properties->context;
                    // We have a course and are within the course context so we had
                    // better use the courses max bytes value
                    $this->editoroptions['maxbytes'] = $course->maxbytes;
                } else {
                    // If we get here we have a custom event type as used by some
                    // modules. In this case the event will have been added by
                    // code and we won't need the editor
                    $this->editoroptions['maxbytes'] = 0;
                    $this->editoroptions['maxfiles'] = 0;
                }

                if (empty($this->editorcontext) || empty($this->editorcontext->id)) {
                    $contextid = false;
                } else {
                    // Get the context id that is what we really want
                    $contextid = $this->editorcontext->id;
                }
            } else {

                // If we get here then this is a new event in which case we don't need a
                // context as there is no existing files to copy to the draft area.
                $contextid = null;
            }

            // If the contextid === false we don't support files so no preparing
            // a draft area
            if ($contextid !== false) {
                // Just encase it has already been submitted
                $draftiddescription = file_get_submitted_draft_itemid('description');
                // Prepare the draft area, this copies existing files to the draft area as well
                $properties->description = file_prepare_draft_area($draftiddescription, $contextid, 'calendar', 'event_description', $properties->id, $this->editoroptions, $properties->description);
            } else {
                $draftiddescription = 0;
            }

            // Structure the description field as the editor requires
            $properties->description = array('text'=>$properties->description, 'format'=>$properties->format, 'itemid'=>$draftiddescription);
        }

        // Finally return the properties
        return $properties;
    }

    /**
     * Toggles the visibility of an event
     *
     * @param null|bool $force If it is left null the events visibility is flipped,
     *                   If it is false the event is made hidden, if it is true it
     *                   is made visible.
     * @return bool if event is successfully updated, toggle will be visible
     */
    public function toggle_visibility($force=null) {
        global $CFG, $DB;

        // Set visible to the default if it is not already set
        if (empty($this->properties->visible)) {
            $this->properties->visible = 1;
        }

        if ($force === true || ($force !== false && $this->properties->visible == 0)) {
            // Make this event visible
            $this->properties->visible = 1;
            // Fire the hook
            self::calendar_event_hook('show_event', array($this->properties));
        } else {
            // Make this event hidden
            $this->properties->visible = 0;
            // Fire the hook
            self::calendar_event_hook('hide_event', array($this->properties));
        }

        // Update the database to reflect this change
        return $DB->set_field('event', 'visible', $this->properties->visible, array('id'=>$this->properties->id));
    }

    /**
     * Attempts to call the hook for the specified action should a calendar type
     * by set $CFG->calendar, and the appopriate function defined
     *
     * @param string $action One of `update_event`, `add_event`, `delete_event`, `show_event`, `hide_event`
     * @param array $args The args to pass to the hook, usually the event is the first element
     * @return bool attempts to call event hook
     */
    public static function calendar_event_hook($action, array $args) {
        global $CFG;
        static $extcalendarinc;
        if ($extcalendarinc === null) {
            if (!empty($CFG->calendar)) {
                if (is_readable($CFG->dirroot .'/calendar/'. $CFG->calendar .'/lib.php')) {
                    include_once($CFG->dirroot .'/calendar/'. $CFG->calendar .'/lib.php');
                    $extcalendarinc = true;
                } else {
                    debugging("Calendar lib file missing or not readable at /calendar/{$CFG->calendar}/lib.php.",
                        DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
                    $extcalendarinc = false;
                }
            } else {
                $extcalendarinc = false;
            }
        }
        if($extcalendarinc === false) {
            return false;
        }
        $hook = $CFG->calendar .'_'.$action;
        if (function_exists($hook)) {
            call_user_func_array($hook, $args);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a calendar_event object when provided with an event id
     *
     * This function makes use of MUST_EXIST, if the event id passed in is invalid
     * it will result in an exception being thrown
     *
     * @param int|object $param event object or event id
     * @return calendar_event|false status for loading calendar_event
     */
    public static function load($param) {
        global $DB;
        if (is_object($param)) {
            $event = new calendar_event($param);
        } else {
            $event = $DB->get_record('event', array('id'=>(int)$param), '*', MUST_EXIST);
            $event = new calendar_event($event);
        }
        return $event;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new event and returns a calendar_event object
     *
     * @param stdClass|array $properties An object containing event properties
     * @param bool $checkcapability Check caps or not
     * @throws coding_exception
     *
     * @return calendar_event|bool The event object or false if it failed
     */
    public static function create($properties, $checkcapability = true) {
        if (is_array($properties)) {
            $properties = (object)$properties;
        }
        if (!is_object($properties)) {
            throw new coding_exception('When creating an event properties should be either an object or an assoc array');
        }
        $event = new calendar_event($properties);
        if ($event->update($properties, $checkcapability)) {
            return $event;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Calendar information class
 *
 * This class is used simply to organise the information pertaining to a calendar
 * and is used primarily to make information easily available.
 *
 * @package core_calendar
 * @category calendar
 * @copyright 2010 Sam Hemelryk
 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class calendar_information {

    /**
     * @var int The timestamp
     *
     * Rather than setting the day, month and year we will set a timestamp which will be able
     * to be used by multiple calendars.
     */
    public $time;

    /** @var int A course id */
    public $courseid = null;

    /** @var array An array of courses */
    public $courses = array();

    /** @var array An array of groups */
    public $groups = array();

    /** @var array An array of users */
    public $users = array();

    /**
     * Creates a new instance
     *
     * @param int $day the number of the day
     * @param int $month the number of the month
     * @param int $year the number of the year
     * @param int $time the unixtimestamp representing the date we want to view, this is used instead of $calmonth
     *     and $calyear to support multiple calendars
     */
    public function __construct($day = 0, $month = 0, $year = 0, $time = 0) {
        // If a day, month and year were passed then convert it to a timestamp. If these were passed
        // then we can assume the day, month and year are passed as Gregorian, as no where in core
        // should we be passing these values rather than the time. This is done for BC.
        if (!empty($day) || !empty($month) || !empty($year)) {
            $date = usergetdate(time());
            if (empty($day)) {
                $day = $date['mday'];
            }
            if (empty($month)) {
                $month = $date['mon'];
            }
            if (empty($year)) {
                $year =  $date['year'];
            }
            if (checkdate($month, $day, $year)) {
                $this->time = make_timestamp($year, $month, $day);
            } else {
                $this->time = time();
            }
        } else if (!empty($time)) {
            $this->time = $time;
        } else {
            $this->time = time();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Initialize calendar information
     *
     * @param stdClass $course object
     * @param array $coursestoload An array of courses [$course->id => $course]
     * @param bool $ignorefilters options to use filter
     */
    public function prepare_for_view(stdClass $course, array $coursestoload, $ignorefilters = false) {
        $this->courseid = $course->id;
        $this->course = $course;
        list($courses, $group, $user) = calendar_set_filters($coursestoload, $ignorefilters);
        $this->courses = $courses;
        $this->groups = $group;
        $this->users = $user;
    }

    /**
     * Ensures the date for the calendar is correct and either sets it to now
     * or throws a moodle_exception if not
     *
     * @param bool $defaultonow use current time
     * @throws moodle_exception
     * @return bool validation of checkdate
     */
    public function checkdate($defaultonow = true) {
        if (!checkdate($this->month, $this->day, $this->year)) {
            if ($defaultonow) {
                $now = usergetdate(time());
                $this->day = intval($now['mday']);
                $this->month = intval($now['mon']);
                $this->year = intval($now['year']);
                return true;
            } else {
                throw new moodle_exception('invaliddate');
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Gets todays timestamp for the calendar
     *
     * @return int today timestamp
     */
    public function timestamp_today() {
        return $this->time;
    }
    /**
     * Gets tomorrows timestamp for the calendar
     *
     * @return int tomorrow timestamp
     */
    public function timestamp_tomorrow() {
        return $this->time + DAYSECS;
    }
    /**
     * Adds the pretend blocks for the calendar
     *
     * @param core_calendar_renderer $renderer
     * @param bool $showfilters display filters, false is set as default
     * @param string|null $view preference view options (eg: day, month, upcoming)
     */
    public function add_sidecalendar_blocks(core_calendar_renderer $renderer, $showfilters=false, $view=null) {
        if ($showfilters) {
            $filters = new block_contents();
            $filters->content = $renderer->fake_block_filters($this->courseid, 0, 0, 0, $view, $this->courses);
            $filters->footer = '';
            $filters->title = get_string('eventskey', 'calendar');
            $renderer->add_pretend_calendar_block($filters, BLOCK_POS_RIGHT);
        }
        $block = new block_contents;
        $block->content = $renderer->fake_block_threemonths($this);
        $block->footer = '';
        $block->title = get_string('monthlyview', 'calendar');
        $renderer->add_pretend_calendar_block($block, BLOCK_POS_RIGHT);
    }
}

/**
 * Returns option list for the poll interval setting.
 *
 * @return array An array of poll interval options. Interval => description.
 */
function calendar_get_pollinterval_choices() {
    return array(
        '0' => new lang_string('never', 'calendar'),
        HOURSECS => new lang_string('hourly', 'calendar'),
        DAYSECS => new lang_string('daily', 'calendar'),
        WEEKSECS => new lang_string('weekly', 'calendar'),
        '2628000' => new lang_string('monthly', 'calendar'),
        YEARSECS => new lang_string('annually', 'calendar')
    );
}

/**
 * Returns option list of available options for the calendar event type, given the current user and course.
 *
 * @param int $courseid The id of the course
 * @return array An array containing the event types the user can create.
 */
function calendar_get_eventtype_choices($courseid) {
    $choices = array();
    $allowed = new stdClass;
    calendar_get_allowed_types($allowed, $courseid);

    if ($allowed->user) {
        $choices['user'] = get_string('userevents', 'calendar');
    }
    if ($allowed->site) {
        $choices['site'] = get_string('siteevents', 'calendar');
    }
    if (!empty($allowed->courses)) {
        $choices['course'] = get_string('courseevents', 'calendar');
    }
    if (!empty($allowed->groups) and is_array($allowed->groups)) {
        $choices['group'] = get_string('group');
    }

    return array($choices, $allowed->groups);
}

/**
 * Add an iCalendar subscription to the database.
 *
 * @param stdClass $sub The subscription object (e.g. from the form)
 * @return int The insert ID, if any.
 */
function calendar_add_subscription($sub) {
    global $DB, $USER, $SITE;

    if ($sub->eventtype === 'site') {
        $sub->courseid = $SITE->id;
    } else if ($sub->eventtype === 'group' || $sub->eventtype === 'course') {
        $sub->courseid = $sub->course;
    } else {
        // User events.
        $sub->courseid = 0;
    }
    $sub->userid = $USER->id;

    // File subscriptions never update.
    if (empty($sub->url)) {
        $sub->pollinterval = 0;
    }

    if (!empty($sub->name)) {
        if (empty($sub->id)) {
            $id = $DB->insert_record('event_subscriptions', $sub);
            // we cannot cache the data here because $sub is not complete.
            return $id;
        } else {
            // Why are we doing an update here?
            calendar_update_subscription($sub);
            return $sub->id;
        }
    } else {
        print_error('errorbadsubscription', 'importcalendar');
    }
}

/**
 * Add an iCalendar event to the Moodle calendar.
 *
 * @param stdClass $event The RFC-2445 iCalendar event
 * @param int $courseid The course ID
 * @param int $subscriptionid The iCalendar subscription ID
 * @throws dml_exception A DML specific exception is thrown for invalid subscriptionids.
 * @return int Code: CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_UPDATED = updated,  CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_INSERTED = inserted, 0 = error
 */
function calendar_add_icalendar_event($event, $courseid, $subscriptionid) {
    global $DB;

    // Probably an unsupported X-MICROSOFT-CDO-BUSYSTATUS event.
    if (empty($event->properties['SUMMARY'])) {
        return 0;
    }

    $name = $event->properties['SUMMARY'][0]->value;
    $name = str_replace('\n', '<br />', $name);
    $name = str_replace('\\', '', $name);
    $name = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $name);

    $eventrecord = new stdClass;
    $eventrecord->name = clean_param($name, PARAM_NOTAGS);

    if (empty($event->properties['DESCRIPTION'][0]->value)) {
        $description = '';
    } else {
        $description = $event->properties['DESCRIPTION'][0]->value;
        $description = str_replace('\n', '<br />', $description);
        $description = str_replace('\\', '', $description);
        $description = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $description);
    }
    $eventrecord->description = clean_param($description, PARAM_NOTAGS);

    // Probably a repeating event with RRULE etc. TODO: skip for now.
    if (empty($event->properties['DTSTART'][0]->value)) {
        return 0;
    }

    $defaulttz = date_default_timezone_get();
    $tz = isset($event->properties['DTSTART'][0]->parameters['TZID']) ? $event->properties['DTSTART'][0]->parameters['TZID'] :
            'UTC';
    $eventrecord->timestart = strtotime($event->properties['DTSTART'][0]->value . ' ' . $tz);
    if (empty($event->properties['DTEND'])) {
        $eventrecord->timeduration = 3600; // one hour if no end time specified
    } else {
        $endtz = isset($event->properties['DTEND'][0]->parameters['TZID']) ? $event->properties['DTEND'][0]->parameters['TZID'] :
                'UTC';
        $eventrecord->timeduration = strtotime($event->properties['DTEND'][0]->value . ' ' . $endtz) - $eventrecord->timestart;
    }
    $eventrecord->uuid = $event->properties['UID'][0]->value;
    $eventrecord->timemodified = time();

    // Add the iCal subscription details if required.
    // We should never do anything with an event without a subscription reference.
    $sub = calendar_get_subscription($subscriptionid);
    $eventrecord->subscriptionid = $subscriptionid;
    $eventrecord->userid = $sub->userid;
    $eventrecord->groupid = $sub->groupid;
    $eventrecord->courseid = $sub->courseid;
    $eventrecord->eventtype = $sub->eventtype;

    if ($updaterecord = $DB->get_record('event', array('uuid' => $eventrecord->uuid))) {
        $eventrecord->id = $updaterecord->id;
        $return = CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_UPDATED; // Update.
    } else {
        $return = CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_INSERTED; // Insert.
    }
    if ($createdevent = calendar_event::create($eventrecord, false)) {
        if (!empty($event->properties['RRULE'])) {
            // Repeating events.
            date_default_timezone_set($tz); // Change time zone to parse all events.
            $rrule = new \core_calendar\rrule_manager($event->properties['RRULE'][0]->value);
            $rrule->parse_rrule();
            $rrule->create_events($createdevent);
            date_default_timezone_set($defaulttz); // Change time zone back to what it was.
        }
        return $return;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

/**
 * Update a subscription from the form data in one of the rows in the existing subscriptions table.
 *
 * @param int $subscriptionid The ID of the subscription we are acting upon.
 * @param int $pollinterval The poll interval to use.
 * @param int $action The action to be performed. One of update or remove.
 * @throws dml_exception if invalid subscriptionid is provided
 * @return string A log of the import progress, including errors
 */
function calendar_process_subscription_row($subscriptionid, $pollinterval, $action) {

    // Fetch the subscription from the database making sure it exists.
    $sub = calendar_get_subscription($subscriptionid);

    // Update or remove the subscription, based on action.
    switch ($action) {
        case CALENDAR_SUBSCRIPTION_UPDATE:
            // Skip updating file subscriptions.
            if (empty($sub->url)) {
                break;
            }
            $sub->pollinterval = $pollinterval;
            calendar_update_subscription($sub);

            // Update the events.
            return "<p>".get_string('subscriptionupdated', 'calendar', $sub->name)."</p>" . calendar_update_subscription_events($subscriptionid);

        case CALENDAR_SUBSCRIPTION_REMOVE:
            calendar_delete_subscription($subscriptionid);
            return get_string('subscriptionremoved', 'calendar', $sub->name);
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
    return '';
}

/**
 * Delete subscription and all related events.
 *
 * @param int|stdClass $subscription subscription or it's id, which needs to be deleted.
 */
function calendar_delete_subscription($subscription) {
    global $DB;

    if (is_object($subscription)) {
        $subscription = $subscription->id;
    }
    // Delete subscription and related events.
    $DB->delete_records('event', array('subscriptionid' => $subscription));
    $DB->delete_records('event_subscriptions', array('id' => $subscription));
    cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'calendar_subscriptions', array(), array($subscription));
}
/**
 * From a URL, fetch the calendar and return an iCalendar object.
 *
 * @param string $url The iCalendar URL
 * @return stdClass The iCalendar object
 */
function calendar_get_icalendar($url) {
    global $CFG;

    require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');

    $curl = new curl();
    $curl->setopt(array('CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION' => 1, 'CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS' => 5));
    $calendar = $curl->get($url);
    // Http code validation should actually be the job of curl class.
    if (!$calendar || $curl->info['http_code'] != 200 || !empty($curl->errorno)) {
        throw new moodle_exception('errorinvalidicalurl', 'calendar');
    }

    $ical = new iCalendar();
    $ical->unserialize($calendar);
    return $ical;
}

/**
 * Import events from an iCalendar object into a course calendar.
 *
 * @param stdClass $ical The iCalendar object.
 * @param int $courseid The course ID for the calendar.
 * @param int $subscriptionid The subscription ID.
 * @return string A log of the import progress, including errors.
 */
function calendar_import_icalendar_events($ical, $courseid, $subscriptionid = null) {
    global $DB;
    $return = '';
    $eventcount = 0;
    $updatecount = 0;

    // Large calendars take a while...
    core_php_time_limit::raise(300);

    // Mark all events in a subscription with a zero timestamp.
    if (!empty($subscriptionid)) {
        $sql = "UPDATE {event} SET timemodified = :time WHERE subscriptionid = :id";
        $DB->execute($sql, array('time' => 0, 'id' => $subscriptionid));
    }
    foreach ($ical->components['VEVENT'] as $event) {
        $res = calendar_add_icalendar_event($event, $courseid, $subscriptionid);
        switch ($res) {
          case CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_UPDATED:
            $updatecount++;
            break;
          case CALENDAR_IMPORT_EVENT_INSERTED:
            $eventcount++;
            break;
          case 0:
            $return .= '<p>'.get_string('erroraddingevent', 'calendar').': '.(empty($event->properties['SUMMARY'])?'('.get_string('notitle', 'calendar').')':$event->properties['SUMMARY'][0]->value)." </p>\n";
            break;
        }
    }
    $return .= "<p> ".get_string('eventsimported', 'calendar', $eventcount)."</p>";
    $return .= "<p> ".get_string('eventsupdated', 'calendar', $updatecount)."</p>";

    // Delete remaining zero-marked events since they're not in remote calendar.
    if (!empty($subscriptionid)) {
        $deletecount = $DB->count_records('event', array('timemodified' => 0, 'subscriptionid' => $subscriptionid));
        if (!empty($deletecount)) {
            $sql = "DELETE FROM {event} WHERE timemodified = :time AND subscriptionid = :id";
            $DB->execute($sql, array('time' => 0, 'id' => $subscriptionid));
            $return .= "<p> ".get_string('eventsdeleted', 'calendar').": {$deletecount} </p>\n";
        }
    }

    return $return;
}

/**
 * Fetch a calendar subscription and update the events in the calendar.
 *
 * @param int $subscriptionid The course ID for the calendar.
 * @return string A log of the import progress, including errors.
 */
function calendar_update_subscription_events($subscriptionid) {
    global $DB;

    $sub = calendar_get_subscription($subscriptionid);
    // Don't update a file subscription. TODO: Update from a new uploaded file.
    if (empty($sub->url)) {
        return 'File subscription not updated.';
    }
    $ical = calendar_get_icalendar($sub->url);
    $return = calendar_import_icalendar_events($ical, $sub->courseid, $subscriptionid);
    $sub->lastupdated = time();
    calendar_update_subscription($sub);
    return $return;
}

/**
 * Update a calendar subscription. Also updates the associated cache.
 *
 * @param stdClass|array $subscription Subscription record.
 * @throws coding_exception If something goes wrong
 * @since Moodle 2.5
 */
function calendar_update_subscription($subscription) {
    global $DB;

    if (is_array($subscription)) {
        $subscription = (object)$subscription;
    }
    if (empty($subscription->id) || !$DB->record_exists('event_subscriptions', array('id' => $subscription->id))) {
        throw new coding_exception('Cannot update a subscription without a valid id');
    }

    $DB->update_record('event_subscriptions', $subscription);
    // Update cache.
    $cache = cache::make('core', 'calendar_subscriptions');
    $cache->set($subscription->id, $subscription);
}

/**
 * Checks to see if the user can edit a given subscription feed.
 *
 * @param mixed $subscriptionorid Subscription object or id
 * @return bool true if current user can edit the subscription else false
 */
function calendar_can_edit_subscription($subscriptionorid) {
    global $DB;

    if (is_array($subscriptionorid)) {
        $subscription = (object)$subscriptionorid;
    } else if (is_object($subscriptionorid)) {
        $subscription = $subscriptionorid;
    } else {
        $subscription = calendar_get_subscription($subscriptionorid);
    }
    $allowed = new stdClass;
    $courseid = $subscription->courseid;
    $groupid = $subscription->groupid;
    calendar_get_allowed_types($allowed, $courseid);
    switch ($subscription->eventtype) {
        case 'user':
            return $allowed->user;
        case 'course':
            if (isset($allowed->courses[$courseid])) {
                return $allowed->courses[$courseid];
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        case 'site':
            return $allowed->site;
        case 'group':
            if (isset($allowed->groups[$groupid])) {
                return $allowed->groups[$groupid];
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        default:
            return false;
    }
}

/**
 * Update calendar subscriptions.
 *
 * @return bool
 */
function calendar_cron() {
    global $CFG, $DB;

    // In order to execute this we need bennu.
    require_once($CFG->libdir.'/bennu/bennu.inc.php');

    mtrace('Updating calendar subscriptions:');
    cron_trace_time_and_memory();

    $time = time();
    $subscriptions = $DB->get_records_sql('SELECT * FROM {event_subscriptions} WHERE pollinterval > 0 AND lastupdated + pollinterval < ?', array($time));
    foreach ($subscriptions as $sub) {
        mtrace("Updating calendar subscription {$sub->name} in course {$sub->courseid}");
        try {
            $log = calendar_update_subscription_events($sub->id);
        } catch (moodle_exception $ex) {

        }
        mtrace(trim(strip_tags($log)));
    }

    mtrace('Finished updating calendar subscriptions.');

    return true;
}