mdeploy.php

   1 <?php
   2
   3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   4 //
   5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   8 // (at your option) any later version.
   9 //
  10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
  14 //
  15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16 // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17
  18 /**
  19  * Moodle deployment utility
  20  *
  21  * This script looks after deploying new add-ons and available updates for them
  22  * to the local Moodle site. It can operate via both HTTP and CLI mode.
  23  * Moodle itself calls this utility via the HTTP mode when the admin is about to
  24  * install or update an add-on. You can use the CLI mode in your custom deployment
  25  * shell scripts.
  26  *
  27  * CLI usage example:
  28  *
  29  *  $ sudo -u apache php mdeploy.php --install \
  30  *                                   --package=https://moodle.org/plugins/download.php/...zip \
  31  *                                   --typeroot=/var/www/moodle/htdocs/blocks
  32  *                                   --name=loancalc
  33  *                                   --md5=...
  34  *                                   --dataroot=/var/www/moodle/data
  35  *
  36  *  $ sudo -u apache php mdeploy.php --upgrade \
  37  *                                   --package=https://moodle.org/plugins/download.php/...zip \
  38  *                                   --typeroot=/var/www/moodle/htdocs/blocks
  39  *                                   --name=loancalc
  40  *                                   --md5=...
  41  *                                   --dataroot=/var/www/moodle/data
  42  *
  43  * When called via HTTP, additional parameters returnurl, passfile and password must be
  44  * provided. Optional proxy configuration can be passed using parameters proxy, proxytype
  45  * and proxyuserpwd.
  46  *
  47  * Changes
  48  *
  49  * 1.1 - Added support to install a new plugin from the Moodle Plugins directory.
  50  * 1.0 - Initial version used in Moodle 2.4 to deploy available updates.
  51  *
  52  * @package     core
  53  * @subpackage  mdeploy
  54  * @version     1.1
  55  * @copyright   2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
  56  * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  57  */
  58
  59 if (defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL')) {
  60     die('This is a standalone utility that should not be included by any other Moodle code.');
  61 }
  62
  63
  64 // Exceptions //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  65
  66 class invalid_coding_exception extends Exception {}
  67 class missing_option_exception extends Exception {}
  68 class invalid_option_exception extends Exception {}
  69 class unauthorized_access_exception extends Exception {}
  70 class download_file_exception extends Exception {}
  71 class backup_folder_exception extends Exception {}
  72 class zip_exception extends Exception {}
  73 class filesystem_exception extends Exception {}
  74 class checksum_exception extends Exception {}
  75
  76
  77 // Various support classes /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  78
  79 /**
  80  * Base class implementing the singleton pattern using late static binding feature.
  81  *
  82  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
  83  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  84  */
  85 abstract class singleton_pattern {
  86
  87     /** @var array singleton_pattern instances */
  88     protected static $singletoninstances = array();
  89
  90     /**
  91      * Factory method returning the singleton instance.
  92      *
  93      * Subclasses may want to override the {@link self::initialize()} method that is
  94      * called right after their instantiation.
  95      *
  96      * @return mixed the singleton instance
  97      */
  98     final public static function instance() {
  99         $class = get_called_class();
 100         if (!isset(static::$singletoninstances[$class])) {
 101             static::$singletoninstances[$class] = new static();
 102             static::$singletoninstances[$class]->initialize();
 103         }
 104         return static::$singletoninstances[$class];
 105     }
 106
 107     /**
 108      * Optional post-instantiation code.
 109      */
 110     protected function initialize() {
 111         // Do nothing in this base class.
 112     }
 113
 114     /**
 115      * Direct instantiation not allowed, use the factory method {@link instance()}
 116      */
 117     final protected function __construct() {
 118     }
 119
 120     /**
 121      * Sorry, this is singleton.
 122      */
 123     final protected function __clone() {
 124     }
 125 }
 126
 127
 128 // User input handling /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 129
 130 /**
 131  * Provides access to the script options.
 132  *
 133  * Implements the delegate pattern by dispatching the calls to appropriate
 134  * helper class (CLI or HTTP).
 135  *
 136  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 137  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 138  */
 139 class input_manager extends singleton_pattern {
 140
 141     const TYPE_FILE         = 'file';   // File name
 142     const TYPE_FLAG         = 'flag';   // No value, just a flag (switch)
 143     const TYPE_INT          = 'int';    // Integer
 144     const TYPE_PATH         = 'path';   // Full path to a file or a directory
 145     const TYPE_RAW          = 'raw';    // Raw value, keep as is
 146     const TYPE_URL          = 'url';    // URL to a file
 147     const TYPE_PLUGIN       = 'plugin'; // Plugin name
 148     const TYPE_MD5          = 'md5';    // MD5 hash
 149
 150     /** @var input_cli_provider|input_http_provider the provider of the input */
 151     protected $inputprovider = null;
 152
 153     /**
 154      * Returns the value of an option passed to the script.
 155      *
 156      * If the caller passes just the $name, the requested argument is considered
 157      * required. The caller may specify the second argument which then
 158      * makes the argument optional with the given default value.
 159      *
 160      * If the type of the $name option is TYPE_FLAG (switch), this method returns
 161      * true if the flag has been passed or false if it was not. Specifying the
 162      * default value makes no sense in this case and leads to invalid coding exception.
 163      *
 164      * The array options are not supported.
 165      *
 166      * @example $filename = $input->get_option('f');
 167      * @example $filename = $input->get_option('filename');
 168      * @example if ($input->get_option('verbose')) { ... }
 169      * @param string $name
 170      * @return mixed
 171      */
 172     public function get_option($name, $default = 'provide_default_value_explicitly') {
 173
 174         $this->validate_option_name($name);
 175
 176         $info = $this->get_option_info($name);
 177
 178         if ($info->type === input_manager::TYPE_FLAG) {
 179             return $this->inputprovider->has_option($name);
 180         }
 181
 182         if (func_num_args() == 1) {
 183             return $this->get_required_option($name);
 184         } else {
 185             return $this->get_optional_option($name, $default);
 186         }
 187     }
 188
 189     /**
 190      * Returns the meta-information about the given option.
 191      *
 192      * @param string|null $name short or long option name, defaults to returning the list of all
 193      * @return array|object|false array with all, object with the specific option meta-information or false of no such an option
 194      */
 195     public function get_option_info($name=null) {
 196
 197         $supportedoptions = array(
 198             array('', 'passfile', input_manager::TYPE_FILE, 'File name of the passphrase file (HTTP access only)'),
 199             array('', 'password', input_manager::TYPE_RAW, 'Session passphrase (HTTP access only)'),
 200             array('', 'proxy', input_manager::TYPE_RAW, 'HTTP proxy host and port (e.g. \'our.proxy.edu:8888\')'),
 201             array('', 'proxytype', input_manager::TYPE_RAW, 'Proxy type (HTTP or SOCKS5)'),
 202             array('', 'proxyuserpwd', input_manager::TYPE_RAW, 'Proxy username and password (e.g. \'username:password\')'),
 203             array('', 'returnurl', input_manager::TYPE_URL, 'Return URL (HTTP access only)'),
 204             array('d', 'dataroot', input_manager::TYPE_PATH, 'Full path to the dataroot (moodledata) directory'),
 205             array('h', 'help', input_manager::TYPE_FLAG, 'Prints usage information'),
 206             array('i', 'install', input_manager::TYPE_FLAG, 'Installation mode'),
 207             array('m', 'md5', input_manager::TYPE_MD5, 'Expected MD5 hash of the ZIP package to deploy'),
 208             array('n', 'name', input_manager::TYPE_PLUGIN, 'Plugin name (the name of its folder)'),
 209             array('p', 'package', input_manager::TYPE_URL, 'URL to the ZIP package to deploy'),
 210             array('r', 'typeroot', input_manager::TYPE_PATH, 'Full path of the container for this plugin type'),
 211             array('u', 'upgrade', input_manager::TYPE_FLAG, 'Upgrade mode'),
 212         );
 213
 214         if (is_null($name)) {
 215             $all = array();
 216             foreach ($supportedoptions as $optioninfo) {
 217                 $info = new stdClass();
 218                 $info->shortname = $optioninfo[0];
 219                 $info->longname = $optioninfo[1];
 220                 $info->type = $optioninfo[2];
 221                 $info->desc = $optioninfo[3];
 222                 $all[] = $info;
 223             }
 224             return $all;
 225         }
 226
 227         $found = false;
 228
 229         foreach ($supportedoptions as $optioninfo) {
 230             if (strlen($name) == 1) {
 231                 // Search by the short option name
 232                 if ($optioninfo[0] === $name) {
 233                     $found = $optioninfo;
 234                     break;
 235                 }
 236             } else {
 237                 // Search by the long option name
 238                 if ($optioninfo[1] === $name) {
 239                     $found = $optioninfo;
 240                     break;
 241                 }
 242             }
 243         }
 244
 245         if (!$found) {
 246             return false;
 247         }
 248
 249         $info = new stdClass();
 250         $info->shortname = $found[0];
 251         $info->longname = $found[1];
 252         $info->type = $found[2];
 253         $info->desc = $found[3];
 254
 255         return $info;
 256     }
 257
 258     /**
 259      * Casts the value to the given type.
 260      *
 261      * @param mixed $raw the raw value
 262      * @param string $type the expected value type, e.g. {@link input_manager::TYPE_INT}
 263      * @return mixed
 264      */
 265     public function cast_value($raw, $type) {
 266
 267         if (is_array($raw)) {
 268             throw new invalid_coding_exception('Unsupported array option.');
 269         } else if (is_object($raw)) {
 270             throw new invalid_coding_exception('Unsupported object option.');
 271         }
 272
 273         switch ($type) {
 274
 275             case input_manager::TYPE_FILE:
 276                 $raw = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\':\\\\/]~u', '', $raw);
 277                 $raw = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $raw);
 278                 if ($raw === '.') {
 279                     $raw = '';
 280                 }
 281                 return $raw;
 282
 283             case input_manager::TYPE_FLAG:
 284                 return true;
 285
 286             case input_manager::TYPE_INT:
 287                 return (int)$raw;
 288
 289             case input_manager::TYPE_PATH:
 290                 if (strpos($raw, '~') !== false) {
 291                     throw new invalid_option_exception('Using the tilde (~) character in paths is not supported');
 292                 }
 293                 $colonpos = strpos($raw, ':');
 294                 if ($colonpos !== false) {
 295                     if ($colonpos !== 1 or strrpos($raw, ':') !== 1) {
 296                         throw new invalid_option_exception('Using the colon (:) character in paths is supported for Windows drive labels only.');
 297                     }
 298                     if (preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z]:/', $raw) !== 1) {
 299                         throw new invalid_option_exception('Using the colon (:) character in paths is supported for Windows drive labels only.');
 300                     }
 301                 }
 302                 $raw = str_replace('\\', '/', $raw);
 303                 $raw = preg_replace('~[[:cntrl:]]|[&<>"`\|\']~u', '', $raw);
 304                 $raw = preg_replace('~\.\.+~', '', $raw);
 305                 $raw = preg_replace('~//+~', '/', $raw);
 306                 $raw = preg_replace('~/(\./)+~', '/', $raw);
 307                 return $raw;
 308
 309             case input_manager::TYPE_RAW:
 310                 return $raw;
 311
 312             case input_manager::TYPE_URL:
 313                 $regex  = '^(https?|ftp)\:\/\/'; // protocol
 314                 $regex .= '([a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=\$_.-]+(\:[a-z0-9+!*(),;?&=\$_.-]+)?@)?'; // optional user and password
 315                 $regex .= '[a-z0-9+\$_-]+(\.[a-z0-9+\$_-]+)*'; // hostname or IP (one word like http://localhost/ allowed)
 316                 $regex .= '(\:[0-9]{2,5})?'; // port (optional)
 317                 $regex .= '(\/([a-z0-9+\$_-]\.?)+)*\/?'; // path to the file
 318                 $regex .= '(\?[a-z+&\$_.-][a-z0-9;:@/&%=+\$_.-]*)?'; // HTTP params
 319
 320                 if (preg_match('#'.$regex.'#i', $raw)) {
 321                     return $raw;
 322                 } else {
 323                     throw new invalid_option_exception('Not a valid URL');
 324                 }
 325
 326             case input_manager::TYPE_PLUGIN:
 327                 if (!preg_match('/^[a-z][a-z0-9_]*[a-z0-9]$/', $raw)) {
 328                     throw new invalid_option_exception('Invalid plugin name');
 329                 }
 330                 if (strpos($raw, '__') !== false) {
 331                     throw new invalid_option_exception('Invalid plugin name');
 332                 }
 333                 return $raw;
 334
 335             case input_manager::TYPE_MD5:
 336                 if (!preg_match('/^[a-f0-9]{32}$/', $raw)) {
 337                     throw new invalid_option_exception('Invalid MD5 hash format');
 338                 }
 339                 return $raw;
 340
 341             default:
 342                 throw new invalid_coding_exception('Unknown option type.');
 343
 344         }
 345     }
 346
 347     /**
 348      * Picks the appropriate helper class to delegate calls to.
 349      */
 350     protected function initialize() {
 351         if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
 352             $this->inputprovider = input_cli_provider::instance();
 353         } else {
 354             $this->inputprovider = input_http_provider::instance();
 355         }
 356     }
 357
 358     // End of external API
 359
 360     /**
 361      * Validates the parameter name.
 362      *
 363      * @param string $name
 364      * @throws invalid_coding_exception
 365      */
 366     protected function validate_option_name($name) {
 367
 368         if (empty($name)) {
 369             throw new invalid_coding_exception('Invalid empty option name.');
 370         }
 371
 372         $meta = $this->get_option_info($name);
 373         if (empty($meta)) {
 374             throw new invalid_coding_exception('Invalid option name: '.$name);
 375         }
 376     }
 377
 378     /**
 379      * Returns cleaned option value or throws exception.
 380      *
 381      * @param string $name the name of the parameter
 382      * @param string $type the parameter type, e.g. {@link input_manager::TYPE_INT}
 383      * @return mixed
 384      */
 385     protected function get_required_option($name) {
 386         if ($this->inputprovider->has_option($name)) {
 387             return $this->inputprovider->get_option($name);
 388         } else {
 389             throw new missing_option_exception('Missing required option: '.$name);
 390         }
 391     }
 392
 393     /**
 394      * Returns cleaned option value or the default value
 395      *
 396      * @param string $name the name of the parameter
 397      * @param string $type the parameter type, e.g. {@link input_manager::TYPE_INT}
 398      * @param mixed $default the default value.
 399      * @return mixed
 400      */
 401     protected function get_optional_option($name, $default) {
 402         if ($this->inputprovider->has_option($name)) {
 403             return $this->inputprovider->get_option($name);
 404         } else {
 405             return $default;
 406         }
 407     }
 408 }
 409
 410
 411 /**
 412  * Base class for input providers.
 413  *
 414  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 415  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 416  */
 417 abstract class input_provider extends singleton_pattern {
 418
 419     /** @var array list of all passed valid options */
 420     protected $options = array();
 421
 422     /**
 423      * Returns the casted value of the option.
 424      *
 425      * @param string $name option name
 426      * @throws invalid_coding_exception if the option has not been passed
 427      * @return mixed casted value of the option
 428      */
 429     public function get_option($name) {
 430
 431         if (!$this->has_option($name)) {
 432             throw new invalid_coding_exception('Option not passed: '.$name);
 433         }
 434
 435         return $this->options[$name];
 436     }
 437
 438     /**
 439      * Was the given option passed?
 440      *
 441      * @param string $name optionname
 442      * @return bool
 443      */
 444     public function has_option($name) {
 445         return array_key_exists($name, $this->options);
 446     }
 447
 448     /**
 449      * Initializes the input provider.
 450      */
 451     protected function initialize() {
 452         $this->populate_options();
 453     }
 454
 455     // End of external API
 456
 457     /**
 458      * Parses and validates all supported options passed to the script.
 459      */
 460     protected function populate_options() {
 461
 462         $input = input_manager::instance();
 463         $raw = $this->parse_raw_options();
 464         $cooked = array();
 465
 466         foreach ($raw as $k => $v) {
 467             if (is_array($v) or is_object($v)) {
 468                 // Not supported.
 469             }
 470
 471             $info = $input->get_option_info($k);
 472             if (!$info) {
 473                 continue;
 474             }
 475
 476             $casted = $input->cast_value($v, $info->type);
 477
 478             if (!empty($info->shortname)) {
 479                 $cooked[$info->shortname] = $casted;
 480             }
 481
 482             if (!empty($info->longname)) {
 483                 $cooked[$info->longname] = $casted;
 484             }
 485         }
 486
 487         // Store the options.
 488         $this->options = $cooked;
 489     }
 490 }
 491
 492
 493 /**
 494  * Provides access to the script options passed via CLI.
 495  *
 496  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 497  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 498  */
 499 class input_cli_provider extends input_provider {
 500
 501     /**
 502      * Parses raw options passed to the script.
 503      *
 504      * @return array as returned by getopt()
 505      */
 506     protected function parse_raw_options() {
 507
 508         $input = input_manager::instance();
 509
 510         // Signatures of some in-built PHP functions are just crazy, aren't they.
 511         $short = '';
 512         $long = array();
 513
 514         foreach ($input->get_option_info() as $option) {
 515             if ($option->type === input_manager::TYPE_FLAG) {
 516                 // No value expected for this option.
 517                 $short .= $option->shortname;
 518                 $long[] = $option->longname;
 519             } else {
 520                 // A value expected for the option, all considered as optional.
 521                 $short .= empty($option->shortname) ? '' : $option->shortname.'::';
 522                 $long[] = empty($option->longname) ? '' : $option->longname.'::';
 523             }
 524         }
 525
 526         return getopt($short, $long);
 527     }
 528 }
 529
 530
 531 /**
 532  * Provides access to the script options passed via HTTP request.
 533  *
 534  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 535  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 536  */
 537 class input_http_provider extends input_provider {
 538
 539     /**
 540      * Parses raw options passed to the script.
 541      *
 542      * @return array of raw values passed via HTTP request
 543      */
 544     protected function parse_raw_options() {
 545         return $_POST;
 546     }
 547 }
 548
 549
 550 // Output handling /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 551
 552 /**
 553  * Provides output operations.
 554  *
 555  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 556  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 557  */
 558 class output_manager extends singleton_pattern {
 559
 560     /** @var output_cli_provider|output_http_provider the provider of the output functionality */
 561     protected $outputprovider = null;
 562
 563     /**
 564      * Magic method triggered when invoking an inaccessible method.
 565      *
 566      * @param string $name method name
 567      * @param array $arguments method arguments
 568      */
 569     public function __call($name, array $arguments = array()) {
 570         call_user_func_array(array($this->outputprovider, $name), $arguments);
 571     }
 572
 573     /**
 574      * Picks the appropriate helper class to delegate calls to.
 575      */
 576     protected function initialize() {
 577         if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
 578             $this->outputprovider = output_cli_provider::instance();
 579         } else {
 580             $this->outputprovider = output_http_provider::instance();
 581         }
 582     }
 583 }
 584
 585
 586 /**
 587  * Base class for all output providers.
 588  *
 589  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 590  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 591  */
 592 abstract class output_provider extends singleton_pattern {
 593 }
 594
 595 /**
 596  * Provides output to the command line.
 597  *
 598  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 599  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 600  */
 601 class output_cli_provider extends output_provider {
 602
 603     /**
 604      * Prints help information in CLI mode.
 605      */
 606     public function help() {
 607
 608         $this->outln('mdeploy.php - Moodle (http://moodle.org) deployment utility');
 609         $this->outln();
 610         $this->outln('Usage: $ sudo -u apache php mdeploy.php [options]');
 611         $this->outln();
 612         $input = input_manager::instance();
 613         foreach($input->get_option_info() as $info) {
 614             $option = array();
 615             if (!empty($info->shortname)) {
 616                 $option[] = '-'.$info->shortname;
 617             }
 618             if (!empty($info->longname)) {
 619                 $option[] = '--'.$info->longname;
 620             }
 621             $this->outln(sprintf('%-20s %s', implode(', ', $option), $info->desc));
 622         }
 623     }
 624
 625     // End of external API
 626
 627     /**
 628      * Writes a text to the STDOUT followed by a new line character.
 629      *
 630      * @param string $text text to print
 631      */
 632     protected function outln($text='') {
 633         fputs(STDOUT, $text.PHP_EOL);
 634     }
 635 }
 636
 637
 638 /**
 639  * Provides HTML output as a part of HTTP response.
 640  *
 641  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 642  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 643  */
 644 class output_http_provider extends output_provider {
 645
 646     /**
 647      * Prints help on the script usage.
 648      */
 649     public function help() {
 650         // No help available via HTTP
 651     }
 652
 653     /**
 654      * Display the information about uncaught exception
 655      *
 656      * @param Exception $e uncaught exception
 657      */
 658     public function exception(Exception $e) {
 659
 660         $docslink = 'http://docs.moodle.org/en/admin/mdeploy/'.get_class($e);
 661         $this->start_output();
 662         echo('<h1>Oops! It did it again</h1>');
 663         echo('<p><strong>Moodle deployment utility had a trouble with your request.
 664             See <a href="'.$docslink.'">the docs page</a> and the debugging information for more details.</strong></p>');
 665         echo('<pre>');
 666         echo exception_handlers::format_exception_info($e);
 667         echo('</pre>');
 668         $this->end_output();
 669     }
 670
 671     // End of external API
 672
 673     /**
 674      * Produce the HTML page header
 675      */
 676     protected function start_output() {
 677         echo '<!doctype html>
 678 <html lang="en">
 679 <head>
 680   <meta charset="utf-8">
 681   <style type="text/css">
 682     body {background-color:#666;font-family:"DejaVu Sans","Liberation Sans",Freesans,sans-serif;}
 683     h1 {text-align:center;}
 684     pre {white-space: pre-wrap;}
 685     #page {background-color:#eee;width:1024px;margin:5em auto;border:3px solid #333;border-radius: 15px;padding:1em;}
 686   </style>
 687 </head>
 688 <body>
 689 <div id="page">';
 690     }
 691
 692     /**
 693      * Produce the HTML page footer
 694      */
 695     protected function end_output() {
 696         echo '</div></body></html>';
 697     }
 698 }
 699
 700 // The main class providing all the functionality //////////////////////////////
 701
 702 /**
 703  * The actual worker class implementing the main functionality of the script.
 704  *
 705  * @copyright 2012 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
 706  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 707  */
 708 class worker extends singleton_pattern {
 709
 710     const EXIT_OK                       = 0;    // Success exit code.
 711     const EXIT_HELP                     = 1;    // Explicit help required.
 712     const EXIT_UNKNOWN_ACTION           = 127;  // Neither -i nor -u provided.
 713
 714     /** @var input_manager */
 715     protected $input = null;
 716
 717     /** @var output_manager */
 718     protected $output = null;
 719
 720     /** @var int the most recent cURL error number, zero for no error */
 721     private $curlerrno = null;
 722
 723     /** @var string the most recent cURL error message, empty string for no error */
 724     private $curlerror = null;
 725
 726     /** @var array|false the most recent cURL request info, if it was successful */
 727     private $curlinfo = null;
 728
 729     /** @var string the full path to the log file */
 730     private $logfile = null;
 731
 732     /**
 733      * Main - the one that actually does something
 734      */
 735     public function execute() {
 736
 737         $this->log('=== MDEPLOY EXECUTION START ===');
 738
 739         // Authorize access. None in CLI. Passphrase in HTTP.
 740         $this->authorize();
 741
 742         // Asking for help in the CLI mode.
 743         if ($this->input->get_option('help')) {
 744             $this->output->help();
 745             $this->done(self::EXIT_HELP);
 746         }
 747
 748         if ($this->input->get_option('upgrade')) {
 749             $this->log('Plugin upgrade requested');
 750
 751             // Fetch the ZIP file into a temporary location.
 752             $source = $this->input->get_option('package');
 753             $target = $this->target_location($source);
 754             $this->log('Downloading package '.$source);
 755
 756             if ($this->download_file($source, $target)) {
 757                 $this->log('Package downloaded into '.$target);
 758             } else {
 759                 $this->log('cURL error ' . $this->curlerrno . ' ' . $this->curlerror);
 760                 $this->log('Unable to download the file');
 761                 throw new download_file_exception('Unable to download the package');
 762             }
 763
 764             // Compare MD5 checksum of the ZIP file
 765             $md5remote = $this->input->get_option('md5');
 766             $md5local = md5_file($target);
 767
 768             if ($md5local !== $md5remote) {
 769                 $this->log('MD5 checksum failed. Expected: '.$md5remote.' Got: '.$md5local);
 770                 throw new checksum_exception('MD5 checksum failed');
 771             }
 772             $this->log('MD5 checksum ok');
 773
 774             // Backup the current version of the plugin
 775             $plugintyperoot = $this->input->get_option('typeroot');
 776             $pluginname = $this->input->get_option('name');
 777             $sourcelocation = $plugintyperoot.'/'.$pluginname;
 778             $backuplocation = $this->backup_location($sourcelocation);
 779
 780             $this->log('Current plugin code location: '.$sourcelocation);
 781             $this->log('Moving the current code into archive: '.$backuplocation);
 782
 783             // We don't want to touch files unless we are pretty sure it would be all ok.
 784             if (!$this->move_directory_source_precheck($sourcelocation)) {
 785                 throw new backup_folder_exception('Unable to backup the current version of the plugin (source precheck failed)');
 786             }
 787             if (!$this->move_directory_target_precheck($backuplocation)) {
 788                 throw new backup_folder_exception('Unable to backup the current version of the plugin (backup precheck failed)');
 789             }
 790
 791             // Looking good, let's try it.
 792             if (!$this->move_directory($sourcelocation, $backuplocation, true)) {
 793                 throw new backup_folder_exception('Unable to backup the current version of the plugin (moving failed)');
 794             }
 795
 796             // Unzip the plugin package file into the target location.
 797             $this->unzip_plugin($target, $plugintyperoot, $sourcelocation, $backuplocation);
 798             $this->log('Package successfully extracted');
 799
 800             // Redirect to the given URL (in HTTP) or exit (in CLI).
 801             $this->done();
 802
 803         } else if ($this->input->get_option('install')) {
 804             $this->log('Plugin installation requested');
 805
 806             $plugintyperoot = $this->input->get_option('typeroot');
 807             $pluginname     = $this->input->get_option('name');
 808             $source         = $this->input->get_option('package');
 809             $md5remote      = $this->input->get_option('md5');
 810
 811             // Check if the plugin location if available for us.
 812             $pluginlocation = $plugintyperoot.'/'.$pluginname;
 813
 814             $this->log('New plugin code location: '.$pluginlocation);
 815
 816             if (file_exists($pluginlocation)) {
 817                 throw new filesystem_exception('Unable to prepare the plugin location (directory already exists)');
 818             }
 819
 820             if (!$this->create_directory_precheck($pluginlocation)) {
 821                 throw new filesystem_exception('Unable to prepare the plugin location (cannot create new directory)');
 822             }
 823
 824             // Fetch the ZIP file into a temporary location.
 825             $target = $this->target_location($source);
 826             $this->log('Downloading package '.$source);
 827
 828             if ($this->download_file($source, $target)) {
 829                 $this->log('Package downloaded into '.$target);
 830             } else {
 831                 $this->log('cURL error ' . $this->curlerrno . ' ' . $this->curlerror);
 832                 $this->log('Unable to download the file');
 833                 throw new download_file_exception('Unable to download the package');
 834             }
 835
 836             // Compare MD5 checksum of the ZIP file
 837             $md5local = md5_file($target);
 838
 839             if ($md5local !== $md5remote) {
 840                 $this->log('MD5 checksum failed. Expected: '.$md5remote.' Got: '.$md5local);
 841                 throw new checksum_exception('MD5 checksum failed');
 842             }
 843             $this->log('MD5 checksum ok');
 844
 845             // Unzip the plugin package file into the plugin location.
 846             $this->unzip_plugin($target, $plugintyperoot, $pluginlocation, false);
 847             $this->log('Package successfully extracted');
 848
 849             // Redirect to the given URL (in HTTP) or exit (in CLI).
 850             $this->done();
 851         }
 852
 853         // Print help in CLI by default.
 854         $this->output->help();
 855         $this->done(self::EXIT_UNKNOWN_ACTION);
 856     }
 857
 858     /**
 859      * Attempts to log a thrown exception
 860      *
 861      * @param Exception $e uncaught exception
 862      */
 863     public function log_exception(Exception $e) {
 864         $this->log($e->__toString());
 865     }
 866
 867     /**
 868      * Initialize the worker class.
 869      */
 870     protected function initialize() {
 871         $this->input = input_manager::instance();
 872         $this->output = output_manager::instance();
 873     }
 874
 875     // End of external API
 876
 877     /**
 878      * Finish this script execution.
 879      *
 880      * @param int $exitcode
 881      */
 882     protected function done($exitcode = self::EXIT_OK) {
 883
 884         if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
 885             exit($exitcode);
 886
 887         } else {
 888             $returnurl = $this->input->get_option('returnurl');
 889             $this->redirect($returnurl);
 890             exit($exitcode);
 891         }
 892     }
 893
 894     /**
 895      * Authorize access to the script.
 896      *
 897      * In CLI mode, the access is automatically authorized. In HTTP mode, the
 898      * passphrase submitted via the request params must match the contents of the
 899      * file, the name of which is passed in another parameter.
 900      *
 901      * @throws unauthorized_access_exception
 902      */
 903     protected function authorize() {
 904
 905         if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
 906             $this->log('Successfully authorized using the CLI SAPI');
 907             return;
 908         }
 909
 910         $dataroot = $this->input->get_option('dataroot');
 911         $passfile = $this->input->get_option('passfile');
 912         $password = $this->input->get_option('password');
 913
 914         $passpath = $dataroot.'/mdeploy/auth/'.$passfile;
 915
 916         if (!is_readable($passpath)) {
 917             throw new unauthorized_access_exception('Unable to read the passphrase file.');
 918         }
 919
 920         $stored = file($passpath, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
 921
 922         // "This message will self-destruct in five seconds." -- Mission Commander Swanbeck, Mission: Impossible II
 923         unlink($passpath);
 924
 925         if (is_readable($passpath)) {
 926             throw new unauthorized_access_exception('Unable to remove the passphrase file.');
 927         }
 928
 929         if (count($stored) < 2) {
 930             throw new unauthorized_access_exception('Invalid format of the passphrase file.');
 931         }
 932
 933         if (time() - (int)$stored[1] > 30 * 60) {
 934             throw new unauthorized_access_exception('Passphrase timeout.');
 935         }
 936
 937         if (strlen($stored[0]) < 24) {
 938             throw new unauthorized_access_exception('Session passphrase not long enough.');
 939         }
 940
 941         if ($password !== $stored[0]) {
 942             throw new unauthorized_access_exception('Session passphrase does not match the stored one.');
 943         }
 944
 945         $this->log('Successfully authorized using the passphrase file');
 946     }
 947
 948     /**
 949      * Returns the full path to the log file.
 950      *
 951      * @return string
 952      */
 953     protected function log_location() {
 954
 955         if (!is_null($this->logfile)) {
 956             return $this->logfile;
 957         }
 958
 959         $dataroot = $this->input->get_option('dataroot', '');
 960
 961         if (empty($dataroot)) {
 962             $this->logfile = false;
 963             return $this->logfile;
 964         }
 965
 966         $myroot = $dataroot.'/mdeploy';
 967
 968         if (!is_dir($myroot)) {
 969             mkdir($myroot, 02777, true);
 970         }
 971
 972         $this->logfile = $myroot.'/mdeploy.log';
 973         return $this->logfile;
 974     }
 975
 976     /**
 977      * Choose the target location for the given ZIP's URL.
 978      *
 979      * @param string $source URL
 980      * @return string
 981      */
 982     protected function target_location($source) {
 983
 984         $dataroot = $this->input->get_option('dataroot');
 985         $pool = $dataroot.'/mdeploy/var';
 986
 987         if (!is_dir($pool)) {
 988             mkdir($pool, 02777, true);
 989         }
 990
 991         $target = $pool.'/'.md5($source);
 992
 993         $suffix = 0;
 994         while (file_exists($target.'.'.$suffix.'.zip')) {
 995             $suffix++;
 996         }
 997
 998         return $target.'.'.$suffix.'.zip';
 999     }
1000
1001     /**
1002      * Choose the location of the current plugin folder backup
1003      *
1004      * @param string $path full path to the current folder
1005      * @return string
1006      */
1007     protected function backup_location($path) {
1008
1009         $dataroot = $this->input->get_option('dataroot');
1010         $pool = $dataroot.'/mdeploy/archive';
1011
1012         if (!is_dir($pool)) {
1013             mkdir($pool, 02777, true);
1014         }
1015
1016         $target = $pool.'/'.basename($path).'_'.time();
1017
1018         $suffix = 0;
1019         while (file_exists($target.'.'.$suffix)) {
1020             $suffix++;
1021         }
1022
1023         return $target.'.'.$suffix;
1024     }
1025
1026     /**
1027      * Downloads the given file into the given destination.
1028      *
1029      * This is basically a simplified version of {@link download_file_content()} from
1030      * Moodle itself, tuned for fetching files from moodle.org servers.
1031      *
1032      * @param string $source file url starting with http(s)://
1033      * @param string $target store the downloaded content to this file (full path)
1034      * @return bool true on success, false otherwise
1035      * @throws download_file_exception
1036      */
1037     protected function download_file($source, $target) {
1038
1039         $newlines = array("\r", "\n");
1040         $source = str_replace($newlines, '', $source);
1041         if (!preg_match('|^https?://|i', $source)) {
1042             throw new download_file_exception('Unsupported transport protocol.');
1043         }
1044         if (!$ch = curl_init($source)) {
1045             $this->log('Unable to init cURL.');
1046             return false;
1047         }
1048
1049         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); // verify the peer's certificate
1050         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); // check the existence of a common name and also verify that it matches the hostname provided
1051         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); // return the transfer as a string
1052         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, false); // don't include the header in the output
1053         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3600);
1054         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 20); // nah, moodle.org is never unavailable! :-p
1055         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $source);
1056
1057         $dataroot = $this->input->get_option('dataroot');
1058         $cacertfile = $dataroot.'/moodleorgca.crt';
1059         if (is_readable($cacertfile)) {
1060             // Do not use CA certs provided by the operating system. Instead,
1061             // use this CA cert to verify the ZIP provider.
1062             $this->log('Using custom CA certificate '.$cacertfile);
1063             curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $cacertfile);
1064         }
1065
1066         $proxy = $this->input->get_option('proxy', false);
1067         if (!empty($proxy)) {
1068             curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
1069
1070             $proxytype = $this->input->get_option('proxytype', false);
1071             if (strtoupper($proxytype) === 'SOCKS5') {
1072                 $this->log('Using SOCKS5 proxy');
1073                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
1074             } else if (!empty($proxytype)) {
1075                 $this->log('Using HTTP proxy');
1076                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTP);
1077                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPPROXYTUNNEL, false);
1078             }
1079
1080             $proxyuserpwd = $this->input->get_option('proxyuserpwd', false);
1081             if (!empty($proxyuserpwd)) {
1082                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, $proxyuserpwd);
1083                 curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC | CURLAUTH_NTLM);
1084             }
1085         }
1086
1087         $targetfile = fopen($target, 'w');
1088
1089         if (!$targetfile) {
1090             throw new download_file_exception('Unable to create local file '.$target);
1091         }
1092
1093         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $targetfile);
1094
1095         $result = curl_exec($ch);
1096
1097         // try to detect encoding problems
1098         if ((curl_errno($ch) == 23 or curl_errno($ch) == 61) and defined('CURLOPT_ENCODING')) {
1099             curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, 'none');
1100             $result = curl_exec($ch);
1101         }
1102
1103         fclose($targetfile);
1104
1105         $this->curlerrno = curl_errno($ch);
1106         $this->curlerror = curl_error($ch);
1107         $this->curlinfo = curl_getinfo($ch);
1108
1109         if (!$result or $this->curlerrno) {
1110             return false;
1111
1112         } else if (is_array($this->curlinfo) and (empty($this->curlinfo['http_code']) or $this->curlinfo['http_code'] != 200)) {
1113             return false;
1114         }
1115
1116         return true;
1117     }
1118
1119     /**
1120      * Log a message
1121      *
1122      * @param string $message
1123      */
1124     protected function log($message) {
1125
1126         $logpath = $this->log_location();
1127
1128         if (empty($logpath)) {
1129             // no logging available
1130             return;
1131         }
1132
1133         $f = fopen($logpath, 'ab');
1134
1135         if ($f === false) {
1136             throw new filesystem_exception('Unable to open the log file for appending');
1137         }
1138
1139         $message = $this->format_log_message($message);
1140
1141         fwrite($f, $message);
1142
1143         fclose($f);
1144     }
1145
1146     /**
1147      * Prepares the log message for writing into the file
1148      *
1149      * @param string $msg
1150      * @return string
1151      */
1152     protected function format_log_message($msg) {
1153
1154         $msg = trim($msg);
1155         $timestamp = date("Y-m-d H:i:s");
1156
1157         return $timestamp . ' '. $msg . PHP_EOL;
1158     }
1159
1160     /**
1161      * Checks to see if the given source could be safely moved into a new location
1162      *
1163      * @param string $source full path to the existing directory
1164      * @return bool
1165      */
1166     protected function move_directory_source_precheck($source) {
1167
1168         if (!is_writable($source)) {
1169             return false;
1170         }
1171
1172         if (is_dir($source)) {
1173             $handle = opendir($source);
1174         } else {
1175             return false;
1176         }
1177
1178         $result = true;
1179
1180         while ($filename = readdir($handle)) {
1181             $sourcepath = $source.'/'.$filename;
1182
1183             if ($filename === '.' or $filename === '..') {
1184                 continue;
1185             }
1186
1187             if (is_dir($sourcepath)) {
1188                 $result = $result && $this->move_directory_source_precheck($sourcepath);
1189
1190             } else {
1191                 $result = $result && is_writable($sourcepath);
1192             }
1193         }
1194
1195         closedir($handle);
1196
1197         return $result;
1198     }
1199
1200     /**
1201      * Checks to see if a source folder could be safely moved into the given new location
1202      *
1203      * @param string $destination full path to the new expected location of a folder
1204      * @return bool
1205      */
1206     protected function move_directory_target_precheck($target) {
1207
1208         // Check if the target folder does not exist yet, can be created
1209         // and removed again.
1210         $result = $this->create_directory_precheck($target);
1211
1212         // At the moment, it seems to be enough to check. We may want to add
1213         // more steps in the future.
1214
1215         return $result;
1216     }
1217
1218     /**
1219      * Make sure the given directory can be created (and removed)
1220      *
1221      * @param string $path full path to the folder
1222      * @return bool
1223      */
1224     protected function create_directory_precheck($path) {
1225
1226         if (file_exists($path)) {
1227             return false;
1228         }
1229
1230         $result = mkdir($path, 02777) && rmdir($path);
1231
1232         return $result;
1233     }
1234
1235     /**
1236      * Moves the given source into a new location recursively
1237      *
1238      * The target location can not exist.
1239      *
1240      * @param string $source full path to the existing directory
1241      * @param string $destination full path to the new location of the folder
1242      * @param bool $keepsourceroot should the root of the $source be kept or removed at the end
1243      * @return bool
1244      */
1245     protected function move_directory($source, $target, $keepsourceroot = false) {
1246
1247         if (file_exists($target)) {
1248             throw new filesystem_exception('Unable to move the directory - target location already exists');
1249         }
1250
1251         return $this->move_directory_into($source, $target, $keepsourceroot);
1252     }
1253
1254     /**
1255      * Moves the given source into a new location recursively
1256      *
1257      * If the target already exists, files are moved into it. The target is created otherwise.
1258      *
1259      * @param string $source full path to the existing directory
1260      * @param string $destination full path to the new location of the folder
1261      * @param bool $keepsourceroot should the root of the $source be kept or removed at the end
1262      * @return bool
1263      */
1264     protected function move_directory_into($source, $target, $keepsourceroot = false) {
1265
1266         if (is_dir($source)) {
1267             $handle = opendir($source);
1268         } else {
1269             throw new filesystem_exception('Source location is not a directory');
1270         }
1271
1272         if (is_dir($target)) {
1273             $result = true;
1274         } else {
1275             $result = mkdir($target, 02777);
1276         }
1277
1278         while ($filename = readdir($handle)) {
1279             $sourcepath = $source.'/'.$filename;
1280             $targetpath = $target.'/'.$filename;
1281
1282             if ($filename === '.' or $filename === '..') {
1283                 continue;
1284             }
1285
1286             if (is_dir($sourcepath)) {
1287                 $result = $result && $this->move_directory($sourcepath, $targetpath, false);
1288
1289             } else {
1290                 $result = $result && rename($sourcepath, $targetpath);
1291             }
1292         }
1293
1294         closedir($handle);
1295
1296         if (!$keepsourceroot) {
1297             $result = $result && rmdir($source);
1298         }
1299
1300         clearstatcache();
1301
1302         return $result;
1303     }
1304
1305     /**
1306      * Deletes the given directory recursively
1307      *
1308      * @param string $path full path to the directory
1309      * @param bool $keeppathroot should the root of the $path be kept (i.e. remove the content only) or removed too
1310      * @return bool
1311      */
1312     protected function remove_directory($path, $keeppathroot = false) {
1313
1314         $result = true;
1315
1316         if (!file_exists($path)) {
1317             return $result;
1318         }
1319
1320         if (is_dir($path)) {
1321             $handle = opendir($path);
1322         } else {
1323             throw new filesystem_exception('Given path is not a directory');
1324         }
1325
1326         while ($filename = readdir($handle)) {
1327             $filepath = $path.'/'.$filename;
1328
1329             if ($filename === '.' or $filename === '..') {
1330                 continue;
1331             }
1332
1333             if (is_dir($filepath)) {
1334                 $result = $result && $this->remove_directory($filepath, false);
1335
1336             } else {
1337                 $result = $result && unlink($filepath);
1338             }
1339         }
1340
1341         closedir($handle);
1342
1343         if (!$keeppathroot) {
1344             $result = $result && rmdir($path);
1345         }
1346
1347         clearstatcache();
1348
1349         return $result;
1350     }
1351
1352     /**
1353      * Unzip the file obtained from the Plugins directory to this site
1354      *
1355      * @param string $ziplocation full path to the ZIP file
1356      * @param string $plugintyperoot full path to the plugin's type location
1357      * @param string $expectedlocation expected full path to the plugin after it is extracted
1358      * @param string|bool $backuplocation location of the previous version of the plugin or false for no backup
1359      */
1360     protected function unzip_plugin($ziplocation, $plugintyperoot, $expectedlocation, $backuplocation) {
1361
1362         $zip = new ZipArchive();
1363         $result = $zip->open($ziplocation);
1364
1365         if ($result !== true) {
1366             if ($backuplocation !== false) {
1367                 $this->move_directory($backuplocation, $expectedlocation);
1368             }
1369             throw new zip_exception('Unable to open the zip package');
1370         }
1371
1372         // Make sure that the ZIP has expected structure
1373         $pluginname = basename($expectedlocation);
1374         for ($i = 0; $i < $zip->numFiles; $i++) {
1375             $stat = $zip->statIndex($i);
1376             $filename = $stat['name'];
1377             $filename = explode('/', $filename);
1378             if ($filename[0] !== $pluginname) {
1379                 $zip->close();
1380                 throw new zip_exception('Invalid structure of the zip package');
1381             }
1382         }
1383
1384         if (!$zip->extractTo($plugintyperoot)) {
1385             $zip->close();
1386             $this->remove_directory($expectedlocation, true); // just in case something was created
1387             if ($backuplocation !== false) {
1388                 $this->move_directory_into($backuplocation, $expectedlocation);
1389             }
1390             throw new zip_exception('Unable to extract the zip package');
1391         }
1392
1393         $zip->close();
1394         unlink($ziplocation);
1395     }
1396
1397     /**
1398      * Redirect the browser
1399      *
1400      * @todo check if there has been some output yet
1401      * @param string $url
1402      */
1403     protected function redirect($url) {
1404         header('Location: '.$url);
1405     }
1406 }
1407
1408
1409 /**
1410  * Provides exception handlers for this script
1411  */
1412 class exception_handlers {
1413
1414     /**
1415      * Sets the exception handler
1416      *
1417      *
1418      * @param string $handler name
1419      */
1420     public static function set_handler($handler) {
1421
1422         if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli') {
1423             // No custom handler available for CLI mode.
1424             set_exception_handler(null);
1425             return;
1426         }
1427
1428         set_exception_handler('exception_handlers::'.$handler.'_exception_handler');
1429     }
1430
1431     /**
1432      * Returns the text describing the thrown exception
1433      *
1434      * By default, PHP displays full path to scripts when the exception is thrown. In order to prevent
1435      * sensitive information leak (and yes, the path to scripts at a web server _is_ sensitive information)
1436      * the path to scripts is removed from the message.
1437      *
1438      * @param Exception $e thrown exception
1439      * @return string
1440      */
1441     public static function format_exception_info(Exception $e) {
1442
1443         $mydir = dirname(__FILE__).'/';
1444         $text = $e->__toString();
1445         $text = str_replace($mydir, '', $text);
1446         return $text;
1447     }
1448
1449     /**
1450      * Very basic exception handler
1451      *
1452      * @param Exception $e uncaught exception
1453      */
1454     public static function bootstrap_exception_handler(Exception $e) {
1455         echo('<h1>Oops! It did it again</h1>');
1456         echo('<p><strong>Moodle deployment utility had a trouble with your request. See the debugging information for more details.</strong></p>');
1457         echo('<pre>');
1458         echo self::format_exception_info($e);
1459         echo('</pre>');
1460     }
1461
1462     /**
1463      * Default exception handler
1464      *
1465      * When this handler is used, input_manager and output_manager singleton instances already
1466      * exist in the memory and can be used.
1467      *
1468      * @param Exception $e uncaught exception
1469      */
1470     public static function default_exception_handler(Exception $e) {
1471
1472         $worker = worker::instance();
1473         $worker->log_exception($e);
1474
1475         $output = output_manager::instance();
1476         $output->exception($e);
1477     }
1478 }
1479
1480 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1481
1482 // Check if the script is actually executed or if it was just included by someone
1483 // else - typically by the PHPUnit. This is a PHP alternative to the Python's
1484 // if __name__ == '__main__'
1485 if (!debug_backtrace()) {
1486     // We are executed by the SAPI.
1487     exception_handlers::set_handler('bootstrap');
1488     // Initialize the worker class to actually make the job.
1489     $worker = worker::instance();
1490     exception_handlers::set_handler('default');
1491
1492     // Lights, Camera, Action!
1493     $worker->execute();
1494
1495 } else {
1496     // We are included - probably by some unit testing framework. Do nothing.
1497 }