MDL-44871 behat: Hack to make equation editor visible
[moodle.git] / lib / statslib.php
blobe88f9e959859e9252816ae4db799a5a11c7bd189
1 <?php
3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 //
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
9 //
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 /**
19 * @package core
20 * @subpackage stats
21 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
22 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
25 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
27 /** THESE CONSTANTS ARE USED FOR THE REPORTING PAGE. */
29 define('STATS_REPORT_LOGINS',1); // double impose logins and unique logins on a line graph. site course only.
30 define('STATS_REPORT_READS',2); // double impose student reads and teacher reads on a line graph.
31 define('STATS_REPORT_WRITES',3); // double impose student writes and teacher writes on a line graph.
32 define('STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITY',4); // 2+3 added up, teacher vs student.
33 define('STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITYBYROLE',5); // all activity, reads vs writes, selected by role.
35 // user level stats reports.
36 define('STATS_REPORT_USER_ACTIVITY',7);
37 define('STATS_REPORT_USER_ALLACTIVITY',8);
38 define('STATS_REPORT_USER_LOGINS',9);
39 define('STATS_REPORT_USER_VIEW',10); // this is the report you see on the user profile.
41 // admin only ranking stats reports
42 define('STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES',11);
43 define('STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES_WEIGHTED',12);
44 define('STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES',13);
45 define('STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES_RW',14);
47 // start after 0 = show dailies.
48 define('STATS_TIME_LASTWEEK',1);
49 define('STATS_TIME_LAST2WEEKS',2);
50 define('STATS_TIME_LAST3WEEKS',3);
51 define('STATS_TIME_LAST4WEEKS',4);
53 // start after 10 = show weeklies
54 define('STATS_TIME_LAST2MONTHS',12);
56 define('STATS_TIME_LAST3MONTHS',13);
57 define('STATS_TIME_LAST4MONTHS',14);
58 define('STATS_TIME_LAST5MONTHS',15);
59 define('STATS_TIME_LAST6MONTHS',16);
61 // start after 20 = show monthlies
62 define('STATS_TIME_LAST7MONTHS',27);
63 define('STATS_TIME_LAST8MONTHS',28);
64 define('STATS_TIME_LAST9MONTHS',29);
65 define('STATS_TIME_LAST10MONTHS',30);
66 define('STATS_TIME_LAST11MONTHS',31);
67 define('STATS_TIME_LASTYEAR',32);
69 // different modes for what reports to offer
70 define('STATS_MODE_GENERAL',1);
71 define('STATS_MODE_DETAILED',2);
72 define('STATS_MODE_RANKED',3); // admins only - ranks courses
74 // Output string when nodebug is on
75 define('STATS_PLACEHOLDER_OUTPUT', '.');
77 /**
78 * Print daily cron progress
79 * @param string $ident
81 function stats_progress($ident) {
82 static $start = 0;
83 static $init = 0;
85 if ($ident == 'init') {
86 $init = $start = microtime(true);
87 return;
90 $elapsed = round(microtime(true) - $start);
91 $start = microtime(true);
93 if (debugging('', DEBUG_ALL)) {
94 mtrace("$ident:$elapsed ", '');
95 } else {
96 mtrace(STATS_PLACEHOLDER_OUTPUT, '');
101 * Execute individual daily statistics queries
103 * @param string $sql The query to run
104 * @return boolean success
106 function stats_run_query($sql, $parameters = array()) {
107 global $DB;
109 try {
110 $DB->execute($sql, $parameters);
111 } catch (dml_exception $e) {
113 if (debugging('', DEBUG_ALL)) {
114 mtrace($e->getMessage());
116 return false;
118 return true;
122 * Execute daily statistics gathering
124 * @param int $maxdays maximum number of days to be processed
125 * @return boolean success
127 function stats_cron_daily($maxdays=1) {
128 global $CFG, $DB;
130 $now = time();
132 $fpcontext = context_course::instance(SITEID, MUST_EXIST);
134 // read last execution date from db
135 if (!$timestart = get_config(NULL, 'statslastdaily')) {
136 $timestart = stats_get_base_daily(stats_get_start_from('daily'));
137 set_config('statslastdaily', $timestart);
140 // calculate scheduled time
141 $scheduledtime = stats_get_base_daily() + $CFG->statsruntimestarthour*60*60 + $CFG->statsruntimestartminute*60;
143 // Note: This will work fine for sites running cron each 4 hours or less (hopefully, 99.99% of sites). MDL-16709
144 // check to make sure we're due to run, at least 20 hours after last run
145 if (isset($CFG->statslastexecution) && ((time() - 20*60*60) < $CFG->statslastexecution)) {
146 mtrace("...preventing stats to run, last execution was less than 20 hours ago.");
147 return false;
148 // also check that we are a max of 4 hours after scheduled time, stats won't run after that
149 } else if (time() > $scheduledtime + 4*60*60) {
150 mtrace("...preventing stats to run, more than 4 hours since scheduled time.");
151 return false;
152 } else {
153 set_config('statslastexecution', time()); /// Grab this execution as last one
156 $nextmidnight = stats_get_next_day_start($timestart);
158 // are there any days that need to be processed?
159 if ($now < $nextmidnight) {
160 return true; // everything ok and up-to-date
164 $timeout = empty($CFG->statsmaxruntime) ? 60*60*24 : $CFG->statsmaxruntime;
166 if (!set_cron_lock('statsrunning', $now + $timeout)) {
167 return false;
170 // first delete entries that should not be there yet
171 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_daily', "timeend > $timestart");
172 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_daily', "timeend > $timestart");
174 // Read in a few things we'll use later
175 $viewactions = stats_get_action_names('view');
176 $postactions = stats_get_action_names('post');
178 $guest = (int)$CFG->siteguest;
179 $guestrole = (int)$CFG->guestroleid;
180 $defaultfproleid = (int)$CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid;
182 mtrace("Running daily statistics gathering, starting at $timestart:");
183 cron_trace_time_and_memory();
185 $days = 0;
186 $total = 0;
187 $failed = false; // failed stats flag
188 $timeout = false;
190 if (!stats_temp_table_create()) {
191 $days = 1;
192 $failed = true;
194 mtrace('Temporary tables created');
196 if(!stats_temp_table_setup()) {
197 $days = 1;
198 $failed = true;
200 mtrace('Enrolments calculated');
202 $totalactiveusers = $DB->count_records('user', array('deleted' => '0'));
204 while (!$failed && ($now > $nextmidnight)) {
205 if ($days >= $maxdays) {
206 $timeout = true;
207 break;
210 $days++;
211 core_php_time_limit::raise($timeout - 200);
213 if ($days > 1) {
214 // move the lock
215 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', time() + $timeout, true);
218 $daystart = time();
220 stats_progress('init');
222 if (!stats_temp_table_fill($timestart, $nextmidnight)) {
223 $failed = true;
224 break;
227 // Find out if any logs available for this day
228 $sql = "SELECT 'x' FROM {temp_log1} l";
229 $logspresent = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, null, 0, 1);
231 if ($logspresent) {
232 // Insert blank record to force Query 10 to generate additional row when no logs for
233 // the site with userid 0 exist. Added for backwards compatibility.
234 $DB->insert_record('temp_log1', array('userid' => 0, 'course' => SITEID, 'action' => ''));
237 // Calculate the number of active users today
238 $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT u.id)
239 FROM {user} u
240 JOIN {temp_log1} l ON l.userid = u.id
241 WHERE u.deleted = 0';
242 $dailyactiveusers = $DB->count_records_sql($sql);
244 stats_progress('0');
246 // Process login info first
247 // Note: PostgreSQL doesn't like aliases in HAVING clauses
248 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_user_daily}
249 (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads)
251 SELECT 'logins', $nextmidnight AS timeend, ".SITEID." AS courseid,
252 userid, COUNT(id) AS statsreads
253 FROM {temp_log1} l
254 WHERE action = 'login'
255 GROUP BY userid
256 HAVING COUNT(id) > 0";
258 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
259 $failed = true;
260 break;
262 $DB->update_temp_table_stats();
264 stats_progress('1');
266 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
268 SELECT 'logins' AS stattype, $nextmidnight AS timeend, ".SITEID." AS courseid, 0,
269 COALESCE(SUM(statsreads), 0) as stat1, COUNT('x') as stat2
270 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily}
271 WHERE stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextmidnight";
273 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
274 $failed = true;
275 break;
277 stats_progress('2');
280 // Enrolments and active enrolled users
282 // Unfortunately, we do not know how many users were registered
283 // at given times in history :-(
284 // - stat1: enrolled users
285 // - stat2: enrolled users active in this period
286 // - SITEID is special case here, because it's all about default enrolment
287 // in that case, we'll count non-deleted users.
290 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
292 SELECT 'enrolments' as stattype, $nextmidnight as timeend, courseid, roleid,
293 COUNT(DISTINCT userid) as stat1, 0 as stat2
294 FROM {temp_enroled}
295 GROUP BY courseid, roleid";
297 if (!stats_run_query($sql)) {
298 $failed = true;
299 break;
301 stats_progress('3');
303 // Set stat2 to the number distinct users with role assignments in the course that were active
304 // using table alias in UPDATE does not work in pg < 8.2
305 $sql = "UPDATE {temp_stats_daily}
306 SET stat2 = (
308 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT userid)
309 FROM {temp_enroled} te
310 WHERE roleid = {temp_stats_daily}.roleid
311 AND courseid = {temp_stats_daily}.courseid
312 AND EXISTS (
314 SELECT 'x'
315 FROM {temp_log1} l
316 WHERE l.course = {temp_stats_daily}.courseid
317 AND l.userid = te.userid
320 WHERE {temp_stats_daily}.stattype = 'enrolments'
321 AND {temp_stats_daily}.timeend = $nextmidnight
322 AND {temp_stats_daily}.courseid IN (
324 SELECT DISTINCT course FROM {temp_log2})";
326 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array('courselevel'=>CONTEXT_COURSE))) {
327 $failed = true;
328 break;
330 stats_progress('4');
332 // Now get course total enrolments (roleid==0) - except frontpage
333 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
335 SELECT 'enrolments', $nextmidnight AS timeend, te.courseid AS courseid, 0 AS roleid,
336 COUNT(DISTINCT userid) AS stat1, 0 AS stat2
337 FROM {temp_enroled} te
338 GROUP BY courseid
339 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT userid) > 0";
341 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
342 $failed = true;
343 break;
345 stats_progress('5');
347 // Set stat 2 to the number of enrolled users who were active in the course
348 $sql = "UPDATE {temp_stats_daily}
349 SET stat2 = (
351 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT te.userid)
352 FROM {temp_enroled} te
353 WHERE te.courseid = {temp_stats_daily}.courseid
354 AND EXISTS (
356 SELECT 'x'
357 FROM {temp_log1} l
358 WHERE l.course = {temp_stats_daily}.courseid
359 AND l.userid = te.userid
363 WHERE {temp_stats_daily}.stattype = 'enrolments'
364 AND {temp_stats_daily}.timeend = $nextmidnight
365 AND {temp_stats_daily}.roleid = 0
366 AND {temp_stats_daily}.courseid IN (
368 SELECT l.course
369 FROM {temp_log2} l
370 WHERE l.course <> ".SITEID.")";
372 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array())) {
373 $failed = true;
374 break;
376 stats_progress('6');
378 // Frontpage(==site) enrolments total
379 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
381 SELECT 'enrolments', $nextmidnight, ".SITEID.", 0, $totalactiveusers AS stat1,
382 $dailyactiveusers AS stat2" .
383 $DB->sql_null_from_clause();
385 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
386 $failed = true;
387 break;
389 // The steps up until this point, all add to {temp_stats_daily} and don't use new tables.
390 // There is no point updating statistics as they won't be used until the DELETE below.
391 $DB->update_temp_table_stats();
393 stats_progress('7');
395 // Default frontpage role enrolments are all site users (not deleted)
396 if ($defaultfproleid) {
397 // first remove default frontpage role counts if created by previous query
398 $sql = "DELETE
399 FROM {temp_stats_daily}
400 WHERE stattype = 'enrolments'
401 AND courseid = ".SITEID."
402 AND roleid = $defaultfproleid
403 AND timeend = $nextmidnight";
405 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
406 $failed = true;
407 break;
409 stats_progress('8');
411 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
413 SELECT 'enrolments', $nextmidnight, ".SITEID.", $defaultfproleid,
414 $totalactiveusers AS stat1, $dailyactiveusers AS stat2" .
415 $DB->sql_null_from_clause();
417 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
418 $failed = true;
419 break;
421 stats_progress('9');
423 } else {
424 stats_progress('x');
425 stats_progress('x');
429 /// individual user stats (including not-logged-in) in each course, this is slow - reuse this data if possible
430 list($viewactionssql, $params1) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($viewactions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'view');
431 list($postactionssql, $params2) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($postactions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'post');
432 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_user_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites)
434 SELECT 'activity' AS stattype, $nextmidnight AS timeend, course AS courseid, userid,
435 SUM(CASE WHEN action $viewactionssql THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS statsreads,
436 SUM(CASE WHEN action $postactionssql THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS statswrites
437 FROM {temp_log1} l
438 GROUP BY userid, course";
440 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array_merge($params1, $params2))) {
441 $failed = true;
442 break;
444 stats_progress('10');
447 /// How many view/post actions in each course total
448 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
450 SELECT 'activity' AS stattype, $nextmidnight AS timeend, c.id AS courseid, 0,
451 SUM(CASE WHEN l.action $viewactionssql THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS stat1,
452 SUM(CASE WHEN l.action $postactionssql THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS stat2
453 FROM {course} c, {temp_log1} l
454 WHERE l.course = c.id
455 GROUP BY c.id";
457 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array_merge($params1, $params2))) {
458 $failed = true;
459 break;
461 stats_progress('11');
464 /// how many view actions for each course+role - excluding guests and frontpage
466 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
468 SELECT 'activity', $nextmidnight AS timeend, courseid, roleid, SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
469 FROM (
471 SELECT pl.courseid, pl.roleid, sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
472 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud, (
474 SELECT DISTINCT te.userid, te.roleid, te.courseid
475 FROM {temp_enroled} te
476 WHERE te.roleid <> $guestrole
477 AND te.userid <> $guest
478 ) pl
480 WHERE sud.userid = pl.userid
481 AND sud.courseid = pl.courseid
482 AND sud.timeend = $nextmidnight
483 AND sud.stattype='activity'
484 ) inline_view
486 GROUP BY courseid, roleid
487 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
489 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array('courselevel'=>CONTEXT_COURSE))) {
490 $failed = true;
491 break;
493 stats_progress('12');
495 /// how many view actions from guests only in each course - excluding frontpage
496 /// normal users may enter course with temporary guest access too
498 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
500 SELECT 'activity', $nextmidnight AS timeend, courseid, $guestrole AS roleid,
501 SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
502 FROM (
504 SELECT sud.courseid, sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
505 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud
506 WHERE sud.timeend = $nextmidnight
507 AND sud.courseid <> ".SITEID."
508 AND sud.stattype='activity'
509 AND (sud.userid = $guest OR sud.userid NOT IN (
511 SELECT userid
512 FROM {temp_enroled} te
513 WHERE te.courseid = sud.courseid
515 ) inline_view
517 GROUP BY courseid
518 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
520 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array())) {
521 $failed = true;
522 break;
524 stats_progress('13');
527 /// How many view actions for each role on frontpage - excluding guests, not-logged-in and default frontpage role
528 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
530 SELECT 'activity', $nextmidnight AS timeend, courseid, roleid,
531 SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
532 FROM (
533 SELECT pl.courseid, pl.roleid, sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
534 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud, (
536 SELECT DISTINCT ra.userid, ra.roleid, c.instanceid AS courseid
537 FROM {role_assignments} ra
538 JOIN {context} c ON c.id = ra.contextid
539 WHERE ra.contextid = :fpcontext
540 AND ra.roleid <> $defaultfproleid
541 AND ra.roleid <> $guestrole
542 AND ra.userid <> $guest
543 ) pl
544 WHERE sud.userid = pl.userid
545 AND sud.courseid = pl.courseid
546 AND sud.timeend = $nextmidnight
547 AND sud.stattype='activity'
548 ) inline_view
550 GROUP BY courseid, roleid
551 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
553 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array('fpcontext'=>$fpcontext->id))) {
554 $failed = true;
555 break;
557 stats_progress('14');
560 // How many view actions for default frontpage role on frontpage only
561 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
563 SELECT 'activity', timeend, courseid, $defaultfproleid AS roleid,
564 SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
565 FROM (
566 SELECT sud.timeend AS timeend, sud.courseid, sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
567 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud
568 WHERE sud.timeend = :nextm
569 AND sud.courseid = :siteid
570 AND sud.stattype='activity'
571 AND sud.userid <> $guest
572 AND sud.userid <> 0
573 AND sud.userid NOT IN (
575 SELECT ra.userid
576 FROM {role_assignments} ra
577 WHERE ra.roleid <> $guestrole
578 AND ra.roleid <> $defaultfproleid
579 AND ra.contextid = :fpcontext)
580 ) inline_view
582 GROUP BY timeend, courseid
583 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
585 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array('fpcontext'=>$fpcontext->id, 'siteid'=>SITEID, 'nextm'=>$nextmidnight))) {
586 $failed = true;
587 break;
589 $DB->update_temp_table_stats();
590 stats_progress('15');
592 // How many view actions for guests or not-logged-in on frontpage
593 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
595 SELECT stattype, timeend, courseid, $guestrole AS roleid,
596 SUM(statsreads) AS stat1, SUM(statswrites) AS stat2
597 FROM (
598 SELECT sud.stattype, sud.timeend, sud.courseid,
599 sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
600 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud
601 WHERE (sud.userid = $guest OR sud.userid = 0)
602 AND sud.timeend = $nextmidnight
603 AND sud.courseid = ".SITEID."
604 AND sud.stattype='activity'
605 ) inline_view
606 GROUP BY stattype, timeend, courseid
607 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
609 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
610 $failed = true;
611 break;
613 stats_progress('16');
615 stats_temp_table_clean();
617 stats_progress('out');
619 // remember processed days
620 set_config('statslastdaily', $nextmidnight);
621 $elapsed = time()-$daystart;
622 mtrace(" finished until $nextmidnight: ".userdate($nextmidnight)." (in $elapsed s)");
623 $total += $elapsed;
625 $timestart = $nextmidnight;
626 $nextmidnight = stats_get_next_day_start($nextmidnight);
629 stats_temp_table_drop();
631 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', null);
633 if ($failed) {
634 $days--;
635 mtrace("...error occurred, completed $days days of statistics in {$total} s.");
636 return false;
638 } else if ($timeout) {
639 mtrace("...stopping early, reached maximum number of $maxdays days ({$total} s) - will continue next time.");
640 return false;
642 } else {
643 mtrace("...completed $days days of statistics in {$total} s.");
644 return true;
650 * Execute weekly statistics gathering
651 * @return boolean success
653 function stats_cron_weekly() {
654 global $CFG, $DB;
656 $now = time();
658 // read last execution date from db
659 if (!$timestart = get_config(NULL, 'statslastweekly')) {
660 $timestart = stats_get_base_daily(stats_get_start_from('weekly'));
661 set_config('statslastweekly', $timestart);
664 $nextstartweek = stats_get_next_week_start($timestart);
666 // are there any weeks that need to be processed?
667 if ($now < $nextstartweek) {
668 return true; // everything ok and up-to-date
671 $timeout = empty($CFG->statsmaxruntime) ? 60*60*24 : $CFG->statsmaxruntime;
673 if (!set_cron_lock('statsrunning', $now + $timeout)) {
674 return false;
677 // fisrt delete entries that should not be there yet
678 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_weekly', "timeend > $timestart");
679 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_weekly', "timeend > $timestart");
681 mtrace("Running weekly statistics gathering, starting at $timestart:");
682 cron_trace_time_and_memory();
684 $weeks = 0;
685 while ($now > $nextstartweek) {
686 core_php_time_limit::raise($timeout - 200);
687 $weeks++;
689 if ($weeks > 1) {
690 // move the lock
691 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', time() + $timeout, true);
694 $stattimesql = "timeend > $timestart AND timeend <= $nextstartweek";
696 $weekstart = time();
697 stats_progress('init');
699 /// process login info first
700 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_user_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads)
702 SELECT 'logins', timeend, courseid, userid, SUM(statsreads)
703 FROM (
704 SELECT $nextstartweek AS timeend, courseid, statsreads
705 FROM {stats_user_daily} sd
706 WHERE stattype = 'logins' AND $stattimesql
707 ) inline_view
708 GROUP BY timeend, courseid, userid
709 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0";
711 $DB->execute($sql);
713 stats_progress('1');
715 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
717 SELECT 'logins' AS stattype, $nextstartweek AS timeend, ".SITEID." as courseid, 0,
718 COALESCE((SELECT SUM(statsreads)
719 FROM {stats_user_weekly} s1
720 WHERE s1.stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextstartweek), 0) AS nstat1,
721 (SELECT COUNT('x')
722 FROM {stats_user_weekly} s2
723 WHERE s2.stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextstartweek) AS nstat2" .
724 $DB->sql_null_from_clause();
726 $DB->execute($sql);
728 stats_progress('2');
730 /// now enrolments averages
731 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
733 SELECT 'enrolments', ntimeend, courseid, roleid, " . $DB->sql_ceil('AVG(stat1)') . ", " . $DB->sql_ceil('AVG(stat2)') . "
734 FROM (
735 SELECT $nextstartweek AS ntimeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2
736 FROM {stats_daily} sd
737 WHERE stattype = 'enrolments' AND $stattimesql
738 ) inline_view
739 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, roleid";
741 $DB->execute($sql);
743 stats_progress('3');
745 /// activity read/write averages
746 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
748 SELECT 'activity', ntimeend, courseid, roleid, SUM(stat1), SUM(stat2)
749 FROM (
750 SELECT $nextstartweek AS ntimeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2
751 FROM {stats_daily}
752 WHERE stattype = 'activity' AND $stattimesql
753 ) inline_view
754 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, roleid";
756 $DB->execute($sql);
758 stats_progress('4');
760 /// user read/write averages
761 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_user_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites)
763 SELECT 'activity', ntimeend, courseid, userid, SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
764 FROM (
765 SELECT $nextstartweek AS ntimeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites
766 FROM {stats_user_daily}
767 WHERE stattype = 'activity' AND $stattimesql
768 ) inline_view
769 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, userid";
771 $DB->execute($sql);
773 stats_progress('5');
775 set_config('statslastweekly', $nextstartweek);
776 $elapsed = time()-$weekstart;
777 mtrace(" finished until $nextstartweek: ".userdate($nextstartweek) ." (in $elapsed s)");
779 $timestart = $nextstartweek;
780 $nextstartweek = stats_get_next_week_start($nextstartweek);
783 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', null);
784 mtrace("...completed $weeks weeks of statistics.");
785 return true;
789 * Execute monthly statistics gathering
790 * @return boolean success
792 function stats_cron_monthly() {
793 global $CFG, $DB;
795 $now = time();
797 // read last execution date from db
798 if (!$timestart = get_config(NULL, 'statslastmonthly')) {
799 $timestart = stats_get_base_monthly(stats_get_start_from('monthly'));
800 set_config('statslastmonthly', $timestart);
803 $nextstartmonth = stats_get_next_month_start($timestart);
805 // are there any months that need to be processed?
806 if ($now < $nextstartmonth) {
807 return true; // everything ok and up-to-date
810 $timeout = empty($CFG->statsmaxruntime) ? 60*60*24 : $CFG->statsmaxruntime;
812 if (!set_cron_lock('statsrunning', $now + $timeout)) {
813 return false;
816 // fisr delete entries that should not be there yet
817 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_monthly', "timeend > $timestart");
818 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_monthly', "timeend > $timestart");
820 $startmonth = stats_get_base_monthly($now);
823 mtrace("Running monthly statistics gathering, starting at $timestart:");
824 cron_trace_time_and_memory();
826 $months = 0;
827 while ($now > $nextstartmonth) {
828 core_php_time_limit::raise($timeout - 200);
829 $months++;
831 if ($months > 1) {
832 // move the lock
833 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', time() + $timeout, true);
836 $stattimesql = "timeend > $timestart AND timeend <= $nextstartmonth";
838 $monthstart = time();
839 stats_progress('init');
841 /// process login info first
842 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_user_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads)
844 SELECT 'logins', timeend, courseid, userid, SUM(statsreads)
845 FROM (
846 SELECT $nextstartmonth AS timeend, courseid, statsreads
847 FROM {stats_user_daily} sd
848 WHERE stattype = 'logins' AND $stattimesql
849 ) inline_view
850 GROUP BY timeend, courseid, userid
851 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0";
853 $DB->execute($sql);
855 stats_progress('1');
857 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
859 SELECT 'logins' AS stattype, $nextstartmonth AS timeend, ".SITEID." as courseid, 0,
860 COALESCE((SELECT SUM(statsreads)
861 FROM {stats_user_monthly} s1
862 WHERE s1.stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextstartmonth), 0) AS nstat1,
863 (SELECT COUNT('x')
864 FROM {stats_user_monthly} s2
865 WHERE s2.stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextstartmonth) AS nstat2" .
866 $DB->sql_null_from_clause();
868 $DB->execute($sql);
870 stats_progress('2');
872 /// now enrolments averages
873 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
875 SELECT 'enrolments', ntimeend, courseid, roleid, " . $DB->sql_ceil('AVG(stat1)') . ", " . $DB->sql_ceil('AVG(stat2)') . "
876 FROM (
877 SELECT $nextstartmonth AS ntimeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2
878 FROM {stats_daily} sd
879 WHERE stattype = 'enrolments' AND $stattimesql
880 ) inline_view
881 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, roleid";
883 $DB->execute($sql);
885 stats_progress('3');
887 /// activity read/write averages
888 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
890 SELECT 'activity', ntimeend, courseid, roleid, SUM(stat1), SUM(stat2)
891 FROM (
892 SELECT $nextstartmonth AS ntimeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2
893 FROM {stats_daily}
894 WHERE stattype = 'activity' AND $stattimesql
895 ) inline_view
896 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, roleid";
898 $DB->execute($sql);
900 stats_progress('4');
902 /// user read/write averages
903 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_user_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites)
905 SELECT 'activity', ntimeend, courseid, userid, SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
906 FROM (
907 SELECT $nextstartmonth AS ntimeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites
908 FROM {stats_user_daily}
909 WHERE stattype = 'activity' AND $stattimesql
910 ) inline_view
911 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, userid";
913 $DB->execute($sql);
915 stats_progress('5');
917 set_config('statslastmonthly', $nextstartmonth);
918 $elapsed = time() - $monthstart;
919 mtrace(" finished until $nextstartmonth: ".userdate($nextstartmonth) ." (in $elapsed s)");
921 $timestart = $nextstartmonth;
922 $nextstartmonth = stats_get_next_month_start($nextstartmonth);
925 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', null);
926 mtrace("...completed $months months of statistics.");
927 return true;
931 * Return starting date of stats processing
932 * @param string $str name of table - daily, weekly or monthly
933 * @return int timestamp
935 function stats_get_start_from($str) {
936 global $CFG, $DB;
938 // are there any data in stats table? Should not be...
939 if ($timeend = $DB->get_field_sql('SELECT MAX(timeend) FROM {stats_'.$str.'}')) {
940 return $timeend;
942 // decide what to do based on our config setting (either all or none or a timestamp)
943 switch ($CFG->statsfirstrun) {
944 case 'all':
945 $manager = get_log_manager();
946 $stores = $manager->get_readers();
947 $firstlog = false;
948 foreach ($stores as $store) {
949 if ($store instanceof \core\log\sql_internal_reader) {
950 $logtable = $store->get_internal_log_table_name();
951 if (!$logtable) {
952 continue;
954 $first = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT MIN(timecreated) FROM {{$logtable}}");
955 if ($first and (!$firstlog or $firstlog > $first)) {
956 $firstlog = $first;
961 $first = $DB->get_field_sql('SELECT MIN(time) FROM {log}');
962 if ($first and (!$firstlog or $firstlog > $first)) {
963 $firstlog = $first;
966 if ($firstlog) {
967 return $firstlog;
970 default:
971 if (is_numeric($CFG->statsfirstrun)) {
972 return time() - $CFG->statsfirstrun;
974 // not a number? use next instead
975 case 'none':
976 return strtotime('-3 day', time());
981 * Start of day
982 * @param int $time timestamp
983 * @return start of day
985 function stats_get_base_daily($time=0) {
986 global $CFG;
988 if (empty($time)) {
989 $time = time();
991 if ($CFG->timezone == 99) {
992 $time = strtotime(date('d-M-Y', $time));
993 return $time;
994 } else {
995 $offset = get_timezone_offset($CFG->timezone);
996 $gtime = $time + $offset;
997 $gtime = intval($gtime / (60*60*24)) * 60*60*24;
998 return $gtime - $offset;
1003 * Start of week
1004 * @param int $time timestamp
1005 * @return start of week
1007 function stats_get_base_weekly($time=0) {
1008 global $CFG;
1010 $time = stats_get_base_daily($time);
1011 $startday = $CFG->calendar_startwday;
1012 if ($CFG->timezone == 99) {
1013 $thisday = date('w', $time);
1014 } else {
1015 $offset = get_timezone_offset($CFG->timezone);
1016 $gtime = $time + $offset;
1017 $thisday = gmdate('w', $gtime);
1019 if ($thisday > $startday) {
1020 $time = $time - (($thisday - $startday) * 60*60*24);
1021 } else if ($thisday < $startday) {
1022 $time = $time - ((7 + $thisday - $startday) * 60*60*24);
1024 return $time;
1028 * Start of month
1029 * @param int $time timestamp
1030 * @return start of month
1032 function stats_get_base_monthly($time=0) {
1033 global $CFG;
1035 if (empty($time)) {
1036 $time = time();
1038 if ($CFG->timezone == 99) {
1039 return strtotime(date('1-M-Y', $time));
1041 } else {
1042 $time = stats_get_base_daily($time);
1043 $offset = get_timezone_offset($CFG->timezone);
1044 $gtime = $time + $offset;
1045 $day = gmdate('d', $gtime);
1046 if ($day == 1) {
1047 return $time;
1049 return $gtime - (($day-1) * 60*60*24);
1054 * Start of next day
1055 * @param int $time timestamp
1056 * @return start of next day
1058 function stats_get_next_day_start($time) {
1059 $next = stats_get_base_daily($time);
1060 $next = $next + 60*60*26;
1061 $next = stats_get_base_daily($next);
1062 if ($next <= $time) {
1063 //DST trouble - prevent infinite loops
1064 $next = $next + 60*60*24;
1066 return $next;
1070 * Start of next week
1071 * @param int $time timestamp
1072 * @return start of next week
1074 function stats_get_next_week_start($time) {
1075 $next = stats_get_base_weekly($time);
1076 $next = $next + 60*60*24*9;
1077 $next = stats_get_base_weekly($next);
1078 if ($next <= $time) {
1079 //DST trouble - prevent infinite loops
1080 $next = $next + 60*60*24*7;
1082 return $next;
1086 * Start of next month
1087 * @param int $time timestamp
1088 * @return start of next month
1090 function stats_get_next_month_start($time) {
1091 $next = stats_get_base_monthly($time);
1092 $next = $next + 60*60*24*33;
1093 $next = stats_get_base_monthly($next);
1094 if ($next <= $time) {
1095 //DST trouble - prevent infinite loops
1096 $next = $next + 60*60*24*31;
1098 return $next;
1102 * Remove old stats data
1104 function stats_clean_old() {
1105 global $DB;
1106 mtrace("Running stats cleanup tasks...");
1107 cron_trace_time_and_memory();
1108 $deletebefore = stats_get_base_monthly();
1110 // delete dailies older than 3 months (to be safe)
1111 $deletebefore = strtotime('-3 months', $deletebefore);
1112 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_daily', "timeend < $deletebefore");
1113 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_daily', "timeend < $deletebefore");
1115 // delete weeklies older than 9 months (to be safe)
1116 $deletebefore = strtotime('-6 months', $deletebefore);
1117 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_weekly', "timeend < $deletebefore");
1118 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_weekly', "timeend < $deletebefore");
1120 // don't delete monthlies
1122 mtrace("...stats cleanup finished");
1125 function stats_get_parameters($time,$report,$courseid,$mode,$roleid=0) {
1126 global $CFG, $DB;
1128 $param = new stdClass();
1129 $param->params = array();
1131 if ($time < 10) { // dailies
1132 // number of days to go back = 7* time
1133 $param->table = 'daily';
1134 $param->timeafter = strtotime("-".($time*7)." days",stats_get_base_daily());
1135 } elseif ($time < 20) { // weeklies
1136 // number of weeks to go back = time - 10 * 4 (weeks) + base week
1137 $param->table = 'weekly';
1138 $param->timeafter = strtotime("-".(($time - 10)*4)." weeks",stats_get_base_weekly());
1139 } else { // monthlies.
1140 // number of months to go back = time - 20 * months + base month
1141 $param->table = 'monthly';
1142 $param->timeafter = strtotime("-".($time - 20)." months",stats_get_base_monthly());
1145 $param->extras = '';
1147 switch ($report) {
1148 // ******************** STATS_MODE_GENERAL ******************** //
1149 case STATS_REPORT_LOGINS:
1150 $param->fields = 'timeend,sum(stat1) as line1,sum(stat2) as line2';
1151 $param->fieldscomplete = true;
1152 $param->stattype = 'logins';
1153 $param->line1 = get_string('statslogins');
1154 $param->line2 = get_string('statsuniquelogins');
1155 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1156 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend';
1158 break;
1160 case STATS_REPORT_READS:
1161 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, stat1 as line1';
1162 $param->fieldscomplete = true; // set this to true to avoid anything adding stuff to the list and breaking complex queries.
1163 $param->aggregategroupby = 'roleid';
1164 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1165 $param->crosstab = true;
1166 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid,stat1';
1167 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1168 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, sum(stat1) as line1';
1169 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid';
1171 break;
1173 case STATS_REPORT_WRITES:
1174 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, stat2 as line1';
1175 $param->fieldscomplete = true; // set this to true to avoid anything adding stuff to the list and breaking complex queries.
1176 $param->aggregategroupby = 'roleid';
1177 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1178 $param->crosstab = true;
1179 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid,stat2';
1180 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1181 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, sum(stat2) as line1';
1182 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid';
1184 break;
1186 case STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITY:
1187 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, sum(stat1+stat2) as line1';
1188 $param->fieldscomplete = true; // set this to true to avoid anything adding stuff to the list and breaking complex queries.
1189 $param->aggregategroupby = 'roleid';
1190 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1191 $param->crosstab = true;
1192 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid';
1193 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1194 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid';
1196 break;
1198 case STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITYBYROLE;
1199 $param->fields = 'stat1 AS line1, stat2 AS line2';
1200 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1201 $rolename = $DB->get_field('role','name', array('id'=>$roleid));
1202 $param->line1 = $rolename . get_string('statsreads');
1203 $param->line2 = $rolename . get_string('statswrites');
1204 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1205 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend';
1207 break;
1209 // ******************** STATS_MODE_DETAILED ******************** //
1210 case STATS_REPORT_USER_ACTIVITY:
1211 $param->fields = 'statsreads as line1, statswrites as line2';
1212 $param->line1 = get_string('statsuserreads');
1213 $param->line2 = get_string('statsuserwrites');
1214 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1215 break;
1217 case STATS_REPORT_USER_ALLACTIVITY:
1218 $param->fields = 'statsreads+statswrites as line1';
1219 $param->line1 = get_string('statsuseractivity');
1220 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1221 break;
1223 case STATS_REPORT_USER_LOGINS:
1224 $param->fields = 'statsreads as line1';
1225 $param->line1 = get_string('statsuserlogins');
1226 $param->stattype = 'logins';
1227 break;
1229 case STATS_REPORT_USER_VIEW:
1230 $param->fields = 'statsreads as line1, statswrites as line2, statsreads+statswrites as line3';
1231 $param->line1 = get_string('statsuserreads');
1232 $param->line2 = get_string('statsuserwrites');
1233 $param->line3 = get_string('statsuseractivity');
1234 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1235 break;
1237 // ******************** STATS_MODE_RANKED ******************** //
1238 case STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES:
1239 $param->fields = 'sum(stat1+stat2) AS line1';
1240 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1241 $param->orderby = 'line1 DESC';
1242 $param->line1 = get_string('activity');
1243 $param->graphline = 'line1';
1244 break;
1246 case STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES_WEIGHTED:
1247 $threshold = 0;
1248 if (!empty($CFG->statsuserthreshold) && is_numeric($CFG->statsuserthreshold)) {
1249 $threshold = $CFG->statsuserthreshold;
1251 $param->fields = '';
1252 $param->sql = 'SELECT activity.courseid, activity.all_activity AS line1, enrolments.highest_enrolments AS line2,
1253 activity.all_activity / enrolments.highest_enrolments as line3
1254 FROM (
1255 SELECT courseid, sum(stat1+stat2) AS all_activity
1256 FROM {stats_'.$param->table.'}
1257 WHERE stattype=\'activity\' AND timeend >= '.(int)$param->timeafter.' AND roleid = 0 GROUP BY courseid
1258 ) activity
1259 INNER JOIN
1261 SELECT courseid, max(stat1) AS highest_enrolments
1262 FROM {stats_'.$param->table.'}
1263 WHERE stattype=\'enrolments\' AND timeend >= '.(int)$param->timeafter.' AND stat1 > '.(int)$threshold.'
1264 GROUP BY courseid
1265 ) enrolments
1266 ON (activity.courseid = enrolments.courseid)
1267 ORDER BY line3 DESC';
1268 $param->line1 = get_string('activity');
1269 $param->line2 = get_string('users');
1270 $param->line3 = get_string('activityweighted');
1271 $param->graphline = 'line3';
1272 break;
1274 case STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES:
1275 $threshold = 0;
1276 if (!empty($CFG->statsuserthreshold) && is_numeric($CFG->statsuserthreshold)) {
1277 $threshold = $CFG->statsuserthreshold;
1279 $param->fields = '';
1280 $param->sql = 'SELECT courseid, ' . $DB->sql_ceil('avg(all_enrolments)') . ' as line1, ' .
1281 $DB->sql_ceil('avg(active_enrolments)') . ' as line2, avg(proportion_active) AS line3
1282 FROM (
1283 SELECT courseid, timeend, stat2 as active_enrolments,
1284 stat1 as all_enrolments, '.$DB->sql_cast_char2real('stat2').'/'.$DB->sql_cast_char2real('stat1').' AS proportion_active
1285 FROM {stats_'.$param->table.'}
1286 WHERE stattype=\'enrolments\' AND roleid = 0 AND stat1 > '.(int)$threshold.'
1287 ) aq
1288 WHERE timeend >= '.(int)$param->timeafter.'
1289 GROUP BY courseid
1290 ORDER BY line3 DESC';
1292 $param->line1 = get_string('users');
1293 $param->line2 = get_string('activeusers');
1294 $param->line3 = get_string('participationratio');
1295 $param->graphline = 'line3';
1296 break;
1298 case STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES_RW:
1299 $param->fields = '';
1300 $param->sql = 'SELECT courseid, sum(views) AS line1, sum(posts) AS line2,
1301 avg(proportion_active) AS line3
1302 FROM (
1303 SELECT courseid, timeend, stat1 as views, stat2 AS posts,
1304 '.$DB->sql_cast_char2real('stat2').'/'.$DB->sql_cast_char2real('stat1').' as proportion_active
1305 FROM {stats_'.$param->table.'}
1306 WHERE stattype=\'activity\' AND roleid = 0 AND stat1 > 0
1307 ) aq
1308 WHERE timeend >= '.(int)$param->timeafter.'
1309 GROUP BY courseid
1310 ORDER BY line3 DESC';
1311 $param->line1 = get_string('views');
1312 $param->line2 = get_string('posts');
1313 $param->line3 = get_string('participationratio');
1314 $param->graphline = 'line3';
1315 break;
1319 if ($courseid == SITEID && $mode != STATS_MODE_RANKED) { // just aggregate all courses.
1320 $param->fields = preg_replace('/(?:sum)([a-zA-Z0-9+_]*)\W+as\W+([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/i','sum($1) as $2',$param->fields);
1321 $param->extras = ' GROUP BY timeend'.((!empty($param->aggregategroupby)) ? ','.$param->aggregategroupby : '');
1324 //TODO must add the SITEID reports to the rest of the reports.
1325 return $param;
1328 function stats_get_view_actions() {
1329 return array('view','view all','history');
1332 function stats_get_post_actions() {
1333 return array('add','delete','edit','add mod','delete mod','edit section'.'enrol','loginas','new','unenrol','update','update mod');
1336 function stats_get_action_names($str) {
1337 global $CFG, $DB;
1339 $mods = $DB->get_records('modules');
1340 $function = 'stats_get_'.$str.'_actions';
1341 $actions = $function();
1342 foreach ($mods as $mod) {
1343 $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$mod->name.'/lib.php';
1344 if (!is_readable($file)) {
1345 continue;
1347 require_once($file);
1348 $function = $mod->name.'_get_'.$str.'_actions';
1349 if (function_exists($function)) {
1350 $mod_actions = $function();
1351 if (is_array($mod_actions)) {
1352 $actions = array_merge($actions, $mod_actions);
1357 // The array_values() forces a stack-like array
1358 // so we can later loop over safely...
1359 $actions = array_values(array_unique($actions));
1360 $c = count($actions);
1361 for ($n=0;$n<$c;$n++) {
1362 $actions[$n] = $actions[$n];
1364 return $actions;
1367 function stats_get_time_options($now,$lastweekend,$lastmonthend,$earliestday,$earliestweek,$earliestmonth) {
1369 $now = stats_get_base_daily(time());
1370 // it's really important that it's TIMEEND in the table. ie, tuesday 00:00:00 is monday night.
1371 // so we need to take a day off here (essentially add a day to $now
1372 $now += 60*60*24;
1374 $timeoptions = array();
1376 if ($now - (60*60*24*7) >= $earliestday) {
1377 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LASTWEEK] = get_string('numweeks','moodle',1);
1379 if ($now - (60*60*24*14) >= $earliestday) {
1380 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST2WEEKS] = get_string('numweeks','moodle',2);
1382 if ($now - (60*60*24*21) >= $earliestday) {
1383 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST3WEEKS] = get_string('numweeks','moodle',3);
1385 if ($now - (60*60*24*28) >= $earliestday) {
1386 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST4WEEKS] = get_string('numweeks','moodle',4);// show dailies up to (including) here.
1388 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*56) >= $earliestweek) {
1389 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST2MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',2);
1391 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*84) >= $earliestweek) {
1392 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST3MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',3);
1394 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*112) >= $earliestweek) {
1395 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST4MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',4);
1397 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*140) >= $earliestweek) {
1398 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST5MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',5);
1400 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*168) >= $earliestweek) {
1401 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST6MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',6); // show weeklies up to (including) here
1403 if (strtotime('-7 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1404 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST7MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',7);
1406 if (strtotime('-8 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1407 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST8MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',8);
1409 if (strtotime('-9 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1410 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST9MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',9);
1412 if (strtotime('-10 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1413 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST10MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',10);
1415 if (strtotime('-11 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1416 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST11MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',11);
1418 if (strtotime('-1 year',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1419 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LASTYEAR] = get_string('lastyear');
1422 $years = (int)date('y', $now) - (int)date('y', $earliestmonth);
1423 if ($years > 1) {
1424 for($i = 2; $i <= $years; $i++) {
1425 $timeoptions[$i*12+20] = get_string('numyears', 'moodle', $i);
1429 return $timeoptions;
1432 function stats_get_report_options($courseid,$mode) {
1433 global $CFG, $DB;
1435 $reportoptions = array();
1437 switch ($mode) {
1438 case STATS_MODE_GENERAL:
1439 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITY] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITY);
1440 if ($courseid != SITEID && $context = context_course::instance($courseid)) {
1441 $sql = 'SELECT r.id, r.name FROM {role} r JOIN {stats_daily} s ON s.roleid = r.id WHERE s.courseid = :courseid GROUP BY r.id, r.name';
1442 if ($roles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('courseid' => $courseid))) {
1443 foreach ($roles as $role) {
1444 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITYBYROLE.$role->id] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITYBYROLE). ' '.$role->name;
1448 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_READS] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_READS);
1449 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_WRITES] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_WRITES);
1450 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1451 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_LOGINS] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_LOGINS);
1454 break;
1455 case STATS_MODE_DETAILED:
1456 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_USER_ACTIVITY] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_USER_ACTIVITY);
1457 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_USER_ALLACTIVITY] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_USER_ALLACTIVITY);
1458 if (has_capability('report/stats:view', context_system::instance())) {
1459 $site = get_site();
1460 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_USER_LOGINS] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_USER_LOGINS);
1462 break;
1463 case STATS_MODE_RANKED:
1464 if (has_capability('report/stats:view', context_system::instance())) {
1465 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES);
1466 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES_WEIGHTED] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES_WEIGHTED);
1467 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES);
1468 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES_RW] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES_RW);
1470 break;
1473 return $reportoptions;
1477 * Fix missing entries in the statistics.
1479 * This creates a dummy stat when nothing happened during a day/week/month.
1481 * @param array $stats array of statistics.
1482 * @param int $timeafter unused.
1483 * @param string $timestr type of statistics to generate (dayly, weekly, monthly).
1484 * @param boolean $line2
1485 * @param boolean $line3
1486 * @return array of fixed statistics.
1488 function stats_fix_zeros($stats,$timeafter,$timestr,$line2=true,$line3=false) {
1490 if (empty($stats)) {
1491 return;
1494 $timestr = str_replace('user_','',$timestr); // just in case.
1496 // Gets the current user base time.
1497 $fun = 'stats_get_base_'.$timestr;
1498 $now = $fun();
1500 // Extract the ending time of the statistics.
1501 $actualtimes = array();
1502 $actualtimeshour = null;
1503 foreach ($stats as $statid => $s) {
1504 // Normalise the month date to the 1st if for any reason it's set to later. But we ignore
1505 // anything above or equal to 29 because sometimes we get the end of the month. Also, we will
1506 // set the hours of the result to all of them, that way we prevent DST differences.
1507 if ($timestr == 'monthly') {
1508 $day = date('d', $s->timeend);
1509 if (date('d', $s->timeend) > 1 && date('d', $s->timeend) < 29) {
1510 $day = 1;
1512 if (is_null($actualtimeshour)) {
1513 $actualtimeshour = date('H', $s->timeend);
1515 $s->timeend = mktime($actualtimeshour, 0, 0, date('m', $s->timeend), $day, date('Y', $s->timeend));
1517 $stats[$statid] = $s;
1518 $actualtimes[] = $s->timeend;
1521 $actualtimesvalues = array_values($actualtimes);
1522 $timeafter = array_pop($actualtimesvalues);
1524 // Generate a base timestamp for each possible month/week/day.
1525 $times = array();
1526 while ($timeafter < $now) {
1527 $times[] = $timeafter;
1528 if ($timestr == 'daily') {
1529 $timeafter = stats_get_next_day_start($timeafter);
1530 } else if ($timestr == 'weekly') {
1531 $timeafter = stats_get_next_week_start($timeafter);
1532 } else if ($timestr == 'monthly') {
1533 // We can't just simply +1 month because the 31st Jan + 1 month = 2nd of March.
1534 $year = date('Y', $timeafter);
1535 $month = date('m', $timeafter);
1536 $day = date('d', $timeafter);
1537 $dayofnextmonth = $day;
1538 if ($day >= 29) {
1539 $daysinmonth = date('n', mktime(0, 0, 0, $month+1, 1, $year));
1540 if ($day > $daysinmonth) {
1541 $dayofnextmonth = $daysinmonth;
1544 $timeafter = mktime($actualtimeshour, 0, 0, $month+1, $dayofnextmonth, $year);
1545 } else {
1546 // This will put us in a never ending loop.
1547 return $stats;
1551 // Add the base timestamp to the statistics if not present.
1552 foreach ($times as $count => $time) {
1553 if (!in_array($time,$actualtimes) && $count != count($times) -1) {
1554 $newobj = new StdClass;
1555 $newobj->timeend = $time;
1556 $newobj->id = 0;
1557 $newobj->roleid = 0;
1558 $newobj->line1 = 0;
1559 if (!empty($line2)) {
1560 $newobj->line2 = 0;
1562 if (!empty($line3)) {
1563 $newobj->line3 = 0;
1565 $newobj->zerofixed = true;
1566 $stats[] = $newobj;
1570 usort($stats,"stats_compare_times");
1571 return $stats;
1574 // helper function to sort arrays by $obj->timeend
1575 function stats_compare_times($a,$b) {
1576 if ($a->timeend == $b->timeend) {
1577 return 0;
1579 return ($a->timeend > $b->timeend) ? -1 : 1;
1582 function stats_check_uptodate($courseid=0) {
1583 global $CFG, $DB;
1585 if (empty($courseid)) {
1586 $courseid = SITEID;
1589 $latestday = stats_get_start_from('daily');
1591 if ((time() - 60*60*24*2) < $latestday) { // we're ok
1592 return NULL;
1595 $a = new stdClass();
1596 $a->daysdone = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(timeend)) FROM {stats_daily}");
1598 // how many days between the last day and now?
1599 $a->dayspending = ceil((stats_get_base_daily() - $latestday)/(60*60*24));
1601 if ($a->dayspending == 0 && $a->daysdone != 0) {
1602 return NULL; // we've only just started...
1605 //return error as string
1606 return get_string('statscatchupmode','error',$a);
1610 * Create temporary tables to speed up log generation
1612 function stats_temp_table_create() {
1613 global $CFG, $DB;
1615 $dbman = $DB->get_manager(); // We are going to use database_manager services
1617 stats_temp_table_drop();
1619 $tables = array();
1621 /// Define tables user to be created
1622 $table = new xmldb_table('temp_stats_daily');
1623 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
1624 $table->add_field('courseid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1625 $table->add_field('timeend', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1626 $table->add_field('roleid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1627 $table->add_field('stattype', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 20, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, 'activity');
1628 $table->add_field('stat1', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1629 $table->add_field('stat2', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1630 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
1631 $table->add_index('courseid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('courseid'));
1632 $table->add_index('timeend', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('timeend'));
1633 $table->add_index('roleid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('roleid'));
1634 $tables['temp_stats_daily'] = $table;
1636 $table = new xmldb_table('temp_stats_user_daily');
1637 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
1638 $table->add_field('courseid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1639 $table->add_field('userid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1640 $table->add_field('roleid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1641 $table->add_field('timeend', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1642 $table->add_field('statsreads', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1643 $table->add_field('statswrites', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1644 $table->add_field('stattype', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 30, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
1645 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
1646 $table->add_index('courseid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('courseid'));
1647 $table->add_index('userid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('userid'));
1648 $table->add_index('timeend', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('timeend'));
1649 $table->add_index('roleid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('roleid'));
1650 $tables['temp_stats_user_daily'] = $table;
1652 $table = new xmldb_table('temp_enroled');
1653 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
1654 $table->add_field('userid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1655 $table->add_field('courseid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1656 $table->add_field('roleid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
1657 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
1658 $table->add_index('userid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('userid'));
1659 $table->add_index('courseid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('courseid'));
1660 $table->add_index('roleid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('roleid'));
1661 $tables['temp_enroled'] = $table;
1664 $table = new xmldb_table('temp_log1');
1665 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
1666 $table->add_field('userid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1667 $table->add_field('course', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1668 $table->add_field('action', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 40, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
1669 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
1670 $table->add_index('action', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('action'));
1671 $table->add_index('course', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('course'));
1672 $table->add_index('user', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('userid'));
1673 $table->add_index('usercourseaction', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('userid','course','action'));
1674 $tables['temp_log1'] = $table;
1676 /// temp_log2 is exactly the same as temp_log1.
1677 $tables['temp_log2'] = clone $tables['temp_log1'];
1678 $tables['temp_log2']->setName('temp_log2');
1680 try {
1682 foreach ($tables as $table) {
1683 $dbman->create_temp_table($table);
1686 } catch (Exception $e) {
1687 mtrace('Temporary table creation failed: '. $e->getMessage());
1688 return false;
1691 return true;
1695 * Deletes summary logs table for stats calculation
1697 function stats_temp_table_drop() {
1698 global $DB;
1700 $dbman = $DB->get_manager();
1702 $tables = array('temp_log1', 'temp_log2', 'temp_stats_daily', 'temp_stats_user_daily', 'temp_enroled');
1704 foreach ($tables as $name) {
1706 if ($dbman->table_exists($name)) {
1707 $table = new xmldb_table($name);
1709 try {
1710 $dbman->drop_table($table);
1711 } catch (Exception $e) {
1712 mtrace("Error occured while dropping temporary tables!");
1719 * Fills the temporary stats tables with new data
1721 * This function is meant to be called once at the start of stats generation
1723 * @param int timestart timestamp of the start time of logs view
1724 * @param int timeend timestamp of the end time of logs view
1725 * @return bool success (true) or failure(false)
1727 function stats_temp_table_setup() {
1728 global $DB;
1730 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_enroled} (userid, courseid, roleid)
1732 SELECT ue.userid, e.courseid, ra.roleid
1733 FROM {role_assignments} ra
1734 JOIN {context} c ON (c.id = ra.contextid AND c.contextlevel = :courselevel)
1735 JOIN {enrol} e ON e.courseid = c.instanceid
1736 JOIN {user_enrolments} ue ON (ue.enrolid = e.id AND ue.userid = ra.userid)";
1738 return stats_run_query($sql, array('courselevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE));
1742 * Fills the temporary stats tables with new data
1744 * This function is meant to be called to get a new day of data
1746 * @param int timestamp of the start time of logs view
1747 * @param int timestamp of the end time of logs view
1748 * @return bool success (true) or failure(false)
1750 function stats_temp_table_fill($timestart, $timeend) {
1751 global $DB;
1753 // First decide from where we want the data.
1755 $params = array('timestart' => $timestart,
1756 'timeend' => $timeend,
1757 'participating' => \core\event\base::LEVEL_PARTICIPATING,
1758 'teaching' => \core\event\base::LEVEL_TEACHING,
1759 'loginevent1' => '\core\event\user_loggedin',
1760 'loginevent2' => '\core\event\user_loggedin',
1763 $filled = false;
1764 $manager = get_log_manager();
1765 $stores = $manager->get_readers();
1766 foreach ($stores as $store) {
1767 if ($store instanceof \core\log\sql_internal_reader) {
1768 $logtable = $store->get_internal_log_table_name();
1769 if (!$logtable) {
1770 continue;
1773 $sql = "SELECT COUNT('x')
1774 FROM {{$logtable}}
1775 WHERE timecreated >= :timestart AND timecreated < :timeend";
1777 if (!$DB->get_field_sql($sql, $params)) {
1778 continue;
1781 // Let's fake the old records using new log data.
1782 // We want only data relevant to educational process
1783 // done by real users.
1785 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_log1} (userid, course, action)
1787 SELECT userid,
1788 CASE
1789 WHEN courseid IS NULL THEN ".SITEID."
1790 WHEN courseid = 0 THEN ".SITEID."
1791 ELSE courseid
1792 END,
1793 CASE
1794 WHEN eventname = :loginevent1 THEN 'login'
1795 WHEN crud = 'r' THEN 'view'
1796 ELSE 'update'
1798 FROM {{$logtable}}
1799 WHERE timecreated >= :timestart AND timecreated < :timeend
1800 AND (origin = 'web' OR origin = 'ws')
1801 AND (edulevel = :participating OR edulevel = :teaching OR eventname = :loginevent2)";
1803 $DB->execute($sql, $params);
1804 $filled = true;
1808 if (!$filled) {
1809 // Fallback to legacy data.
1810 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_log1} (userid, course, action)
1812 SELECT userid, course, action
1813 FROM {log}
1814 WHERE time >= :timestart AND time < :timeend";
1816 $DB->execute($sql, $params);
1819 $sql = 'INSERT INTO {temp_log2} (userid, course, action)
1821 SELECT userid, course, action FROM {temp_log1}';
1823 $DB->execute($sql);
1825 // We have just loaded all the temp tables, collect statistics for that.
1826 $DB->update_temp_table_stats();
1828 return true;
1833 * Deletes summary logs table for stats calculation
1835 * @return bool success (true) or failure(false)
1837 function stats_temp_table_clean() {
1838 global $DB;
1840 $sql = array();
1842 $sql['up1'] = 'INSERT INTO {stats_daily} (courseid, roleid, stattype, timeend, stat1, stat2)
1844 SELECT courseid, roleid, stattype, timeend, stat1, stat2 FROM {temp_stats_daily}';
1846 $sql['up2'] = 'INSERT INTO {stats_user_daily}
1847 (courseid, userid, roleid, timeend, statsreads, statswrites, stattype)
1849 SELECT courseid, userid, roleid, timeend, statsreads, statswrites, stattype
1850 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily}';
1852 foreach ($sql as $id => $query) {
1853 if (! stats_run_query($query)) {
1854 mtrace("Error during table cleanup!");
1855 return false;
1859 $tables = array('temp_log1', 'temp_log2', 'temp_stats_daily', 'temp_stats_user_daily');
1861 foreach ($tables as $name) {
1862 $DB->delete_records($name);
1865 return true;