Automatically generated installer lang files

[moodle.git] / lib / tablelib.php

<?php

// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**
 * @package    core
 * @subpackage lib
 * @copyright  1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */


defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();

/**#@+
 * These constants relate to the table's handling of URL parameters.
 */
define('TABLE_VAR_SORT',   1);
define('TABLE_VAR_HIDE',   2);
define('TABLE_VAR_SHOW',   3);
define('TABLE_VAR_IFIRST', 4);
define('TABLE_VAR_ILAST',  5);
define('TABLE_VAR_PAGE',   6);
define('TABLE_VAR_RESET',  7);
define('TABLE_VAR_DIR',    8);
/**#@-*/

/**#@+
 * Constants that indicate whether the paging bar for the table
 * appears above or below the table.
 */
define('TABLE_P_TOP',    1);
define('TABLE_P_BOTTOM', 2);
/**#@-*/

use core_table\local\filter\filterset;

/**
 * @package   moodlecore
 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class flexible_table {

    var $uniqueid        = NULL;
    var $attributes      = array();
    var $headers         = array();

    /**
     * @var string A column which should be considered as a header column.
     */
    protected $headercolumn = null;

    /**
     * @var string For create header with help icon.
     */
    private $helpforheaders = array();
    var $columns         = array();
    var $column_style    = array();
    var $column_class    = array();
    var $column_suppress = array();
    var $column_nosort   = array('userpic');
    private $column_textsort = array();
    /** @var boolean Stores if setup has already been called on this flixible table. */
    var $setup           = false;
    var $baseurl         = NULL;
    var $request         = array();

    /**
     * @var bool Whether or not to store table properties in the user_preferences table.
     */
    private $persistent = false;
    var $is_collapsible = false;
    var $is_sortable    = false;

    /**
     * @var array The fields to sort.
     */
    protected $sortdata;

    /** @var string The manually set first name initial preference */
    protected $ifirst;

    /** @var string The manually set last name initial preference */
    protected $ilast;

    var $use_pages      = false;
    var $use_initials   = false;

    var $maxsortkeys = 2;
    var $pagesize    = 30;
    var $currpage    = 0;
    var $totalrows   = 0;
    var $currentrow  = 0;
    var $sort_default_column = NULL;
    var $sort_default_order  = SORT_ASC;

    /**
     * Array of positions in which to display download controls.
     */
    var $showdownloadbuttonsat= array(TABLE_P_TOP);

    /**
     * @var string Key of field returned by db query that is the id field of the
     * user table or equivalent.
     */
    public $useridfield = 'id';

    /**
     * @var string which download plugin to use. Default '' means none - print
     * html table with paging. Property set by is_downloading which typically
     * passes in cleaned data from $
     */
    var $download  = '';

    /**
     * @var bool whether data is downloadable from table. Determines whether
     * to display download buttons. Set by method downloadable().
     */
    var $downloadable = false;

    /**
     * @var bool Has start output been called yet?
     */
    var $started_output = false;

    var $exportclass = null;

    /**
     * @var array For storing user-customised table properties in the user_preferences db table.
     */
    private $prefs = array();

    /** @var $sheettitle */
    protected $sheettitle;

    /** @var $filename */
    protected $filename;

    /** @var array $hiddencolumns List of hidden columns. */
    protected $hiddencolumns;

    /** @var $resetting bool Whether the table preferences is resetting. */
    protected $resetting;

    /**
     * @var filterset The currently applied filerset
     * This is required for dynamic tables, but can be used by other tables too if desired.
     */
    protected $filterset = null;

    /**
     * Constructor
     * @param string $uniqueid all tables have to have a unique id, this is used
     *      as a key when storing table properties like sort order in the session.
     */
    function __construct($uniqueid) {
        $this->uniqueid = $uniqueid;
        $this->request  = array(
            TABLE_VAR_SORT   => 'tsort',
            TABLE_VAR_HIDE   => 'thide',
            TABLE_VAR_SHOW   => 'tshow',
            TABLE_VAR_IFIRST => 'tifirst',
            TABLE_VAR_ILAST  => 'tilast',
            TABLE_VAR_PAGE   => 'page',
            TABLE_VAR_RESET  => 'treset',
            TABLE_VAR_DIR    => 'tdir',
        );
    }

    /**
     * Call this to pass the download type. Use :
     *         $download = optional_param('download', '', PARAM_ALPHA);
     * To get the download type. We assume that if you call this function with
     * params that this table's data is downloadable, so we call is_downloadable
     * for you (even if the param is '', which means no download this time.
     * Also you can call this method with no params to get the current set
     * download type.
     * @param string $download dataformat type. One of csv, xhtml, ods, etc
     * @param string $filename filename for downloads without file extension.
     * @param string $sheettitle title for downloaded data.
     * @return string download dataformat type. One of csv, xhtml, ods, etc
     */
    function is_downloading($download = null, $filename='', $sheettitle='') {
        if ($download!==null) {
            $this->sheettitle = $sheettitle;
            $this->is_downloadable(true);
            $this->download = $download;
            $this->filename = clean_filename($filename);
            $this->export_class_instance();
        }
        return $this->download;
    }

    /**
     * Get, and optionally set, the export class.
     * @param $exportclass (optional) if passed, set the table to use this export class.
     * @return table_default_export_format_parent the export class in use (after any set).
     */
    function export_class_instance($exportclass = null) {
        if (!is_null($exportclass)) {
            $this->started_output = true;
            $this->exportclass = $exportclass;
            $this->exportclass->table = $this;
        } else if (is_null($this->exportclass) && !empty($this->download)) {
            $this->exportclass = new table_dataformat_export_format($this, $this->download);
            if (!$this->exportclass->document_started()) {
                $this->exportclass->start_document($this->filename, $this->sheettitle);
            }
        }
        return $this->exportclass;
    }

    /**
     * Probably don't need to call this directly. Calling is_downloading with a
     * param automatically sets table as downloadable.
     *
     * @param bool $downloadable optional param to set whether data from
     * table is downloadable. If ommitted this function can be used to get
     * current state of table.
     * @return bool whether table data is set to be downloadable.
     */
    function is_downloadable($downloadable = null) {
        if ($downloadable !== null) {
            $this->downloadable = $downloadable;
        }
        return $this->downloadable;
    }

    /**
     * Call with boolean true to store table layout changes in the user_preferences table.
     * Note: user_preferences.value has a maximum length of 1333 characters.
     * Call with no parameter to get current state of table persistence.
     *
     * @param bool $persistent Optional parameter to set table layout persistence.
     * @return bool Whether or not the table layout preferences will persist.
     */
    public function is_persistent($persistent = null) {
        if ($persistent == true) {
            $this->persistent = true;
        }
        return $this->persistent;
    }

    /**
     * Where to show download buttons.
     * @param array $showat array of postions in which to show download buttons.
     * Containing TABLE_P_TOP and/or TABLE_P_BOTTOM
     */
    function show_download_buttons_at($showat) {
        $this->showdownloadbuttonsat = $showat;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the is_sortable variable to the given boolean, sort_default_column to
     * the given string, and the sort_default_order to the given integer.
     * @param bool $bool
     * @param string $defaultcolumn
     * @param int $defaultorder
     * @return void
     */
    function sortable($bool, $defaultcolumn = NULL, $defaultorder = SORT_ASC) {
        $this->is_sortable = $bool;
        $this->sort_default_column = $defaultcolumn;
        $this->sort_default_order  = $defaultorder;
    }

    /**
     * Use text sorting functions for this column (required for text columns with Oracle).
     * Be warned that you cannot use this with column aliases. You can only do this
     * with real columns. See MDL-40481 for an example.
     * @param string column name
     */
    function text_sorting($column) {
        $this->column_textsort[] = $column;
    }

    /**
     * Do not sort using this column
     * @param string column name
     */
    function no_sorting($column) {
        $this->column_nosort[] = $column;
    }

    /**
     * Is the column sortable?
     * @param string column name, null means table
     * @return bool
     */
    function is_sortable($column = null) {
        if (empty($column)) {
            return $this->is_sortable;
        }
        if (!$this->is_sortable) {
            return false;
        }
        return !in_array($column, $this->column_nosort);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the is_collapsible variable to the given boolean.
     * @param bool $bool
     * @return void
     */
    function collapsible($bool) {
        $this->is_collapsible = $bool;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the use_pages variable to the given boolean.
     * @param bool $bool
     * @return void
     */
    function pageable($bool) {
        $this->use_pages = $bool;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the use_initials variable to the given boolean.
     * @param bool $bool
     * @return void
     */
    function initialbars($bool) {
        $this->use_initials = $bool;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the pagesize variable to the given integer, the totalrows variable
     * to the given integer, and the use_pages variable to true.
     * @param int $perpage
     * @param int $total
     * @return void
     */
    function pagesize($perpage, $total) {
        $this->pagesize  = $perpage;
        $this->totalrows = $total;
        $this->use_pages = true;
    }

    /**
     * Assigns each given variable in the array to the corresponding index
     * in the request class variable.
     * @param array $variables
     * @return void
     */
    function set_control_variables($variables) {
        foreach ($variables as $what => $variable) {
            if (isset($this->request[$what])) {
                $this->request[$what] = $variable;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gives the given $value to the $attribute index of $this->attributes.
     * @param string $attribute
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return void
     */
    function set_attribute($attribute, $value) {
        $this->attributes[$attribute] = $value;
    }

    /**
     * What this method does is set the column so that if the same data appears in
     * consecutive rows, then it is not repeated.
     *
     * For example, in the quiz overview report, the fullname column is set to be suppressed, so
     * that when one student has made multiple attempts, their name is only printed in the row
     * for their first attempt.
     * @param int $column the index of a column.
     */
    function column_suppress($column) {
        if (isset($this->column_suppress[$column])) {
            $this->column_suppress[$column] = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the given $column index to the given $classname in $this->column_class.
     * @param int $column
     * @param string $classname
     * @return void
     */
    function column_class($column, $classname) {
        if (isset($this->column_class[$column])) {
            $this->column_class[$column] = ' '.$classname; // This space needed so that classnames don't run together in the HTML
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets the given $column index and $property index to the given $value in $this->column_style.
     * @param int $column
     * @param string $property
     * @param mixed $value
     * @return void
     */
    function column_style($column, $property, $value) {
        if (isset($this->column_style[$column])) {
            $this->column_style[$column][$property] = $value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets all columns' $propertys to the given $value in $this->column_style.
     * @param int $property
     * @param string $value
     * @return void
     */
    function column_style_all($property, $value) {
        foreach (array_keys($this->columns) as $column) {
            $this->column_style[$column][$property] = $value;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Sets $this->baseurl.
     * @param moodle_url|string $url the url with params needed to call up this page
     */
    function define_baseurl($url) {
        $this->baseurl = new moodle_url($url);
    }

    /**
     * @param array $columns an array of identifying names for columns. If
     * columns are sorted then column names must correspond to a field in sql.
     */
    function define_columns($columns) {
        $this->columns = array();
        $this->column_style = array();
        $this->column_class = array();
        $colnum = 0;

        foreach ($columns as $column) {
            $this->columns[$column]         = $colnum++;
            $this->column_style[$column]    = array();
            $this->column_class[$column]    = '';
            $this->column_suppress[$column] = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param array $headers numerical keyed array of displayed string titles
     * for each column.
     */
    function define_headers($headers) {
        $this->headers = $headers;
    }

    /**
     * Mark a specific column as being a table header using the column name defined in define_columns.
     *
     * Note: Only one column can be a header, and it will be rendered using a th tag.
     *
     * @param   string  $column
     */
    public function define_header_column(string $column) {
        $this->headercolumn = $column;
    }

    /**
     * Defines a help icon for the header
     *
     * Always use this function if you need to create header with sorting and help icon.
     *
     * @param renderable[] $helpicons An array of renderable objects to be used as help icons
     */
    public function define_help_for_headers($helpicons) {
        $this->helpforheaders = $helpicons;
    }

    /**
     * Mark the table preferences to be reset.
     */
    public function mark_table_to_reset(): void {
        $this->resetting = true;
    }

    /**
     * Is the table marked for reset preferences?
     *
     * @return bool True if the table is marked to reset, false otherwise.
     */
    protected function is_resetting_preferences(): bool {
        if ($this->resetting === null) {
            $this->resetting = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_RESET], false, PARAM_BOOL);
        }

        return $this->resetting;
}

    /**
     * Must be called after table is defined. Use methods above first. Cannot
     * use functions below till after calling this method.
     * @return type?
     */
    function setup() {

        if (empty($this->columns) || empty($this->uniqueid)) {
            return false;
        }

        $this->initialise_table_preferences();

        if (empty($this->baseurl)) {
            debugging('You should set baseurl when using flexible_table.');
            global $PAGE;
            $this->baseurl = $PAGE->url;
        }

        if ($this->currpage == null) {
            $this->currpage = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_PAGE], 0, PARAM_INT);
        }

        $this->setup = true;

        // Always introduce the "flexible" class for the table if not specified
        if (empty($this->attributes)) {
            $this->attributes['class'] = 'flexible table table-striped table-hover';
        } else if (!isset($this->attributes['class'])) {
            $this->attributes['class'] = 'flexible table table-striped table-hover';
        } else if (!in_array('flexible', explode(' ', $this->attributes['class']))) {
            $this->attributes['class'] = trim('flexible table table-striped table-hover ' . $this->attributes['class']);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the order by clause from the session or user preferences, for the table with id $uniqueid.
     * @param string $uniqueid the identifier for a table.
     * @return SQL fragment that can be used in an ORDER BY clause.
     */
    public static function get_sort_for_table($uniqueid) {
        global $SESSION;
        if (isset($SESSION->flextable[$uniqueid])) {
            $prefs = $SESSION->flextable[$uniqueid];
        } else if (!$prefs = json_decode(get_user_preferences('flextable_' . $uniqueid), true)) {
            return '';
        }

        if (empty($prefs['sortby'])) {
            return '';
        }
        if (empty($prefs['textsort'])) {
            $prefs['textsort'] = array();
        }

        return self::construct_order_by($prefs['sortby'], $prefs['textsort']);
    }

    /**
     * Prepare an an order by clause from the list of columns to be sorted.
     * @param array $cols column name => SORT_ASC or SORT_DESC
     * @return SQL fragment that can be used in an ORDER BY clause.
     */
    public static function construct_order_by($cols, $textsortcols=array()) {
        global $DB;
        $bits = array();

        foreach ($cols as $column => $order) {
            if (in_array($column, $textsortcols)) {
                $column = $DB->sql_order_by_text($column);
            }
            if ($order == SORT_ASC) {
                $bits[] = $column . ' ASC';
            } else {
                $bits[] = $column . ' DESC';
            }
        }

        return implode(', ', $bits);
    }

    /**
     * @return SQL fragment that can be used in an ORDER BY clause.
     */
    public function get_sql_sort() {
        return self::construct_order_by($this->get_sort_columns(), $this->column_textsort);
    }

    /**
     * Get the columns to sort by, in the form required by {@link construct_order_by()}.
     * @return array column name => SORT_... constant.
     */
    public function get_sort_columns() {
        if (!$this->setup) {
            throw new coding_exception('Cannot call get_sort_columns until you have called setup.');
        }

        if (empty($this->prefs['sortby'])) {
            return array();
        }

        foreach ($this->prefs['sortby'] as $column => $notused) {
            if (isset($this->columns[$column])) {
                continue; // This column is OK.
            }
            if (in_array($column, get_all_user_name_fields()) &&
                    isset($this->columns['fullname'])) {
                continue; // This column is OK.
            }
            // This column is not OK.
            unset($this->prefs['sortby'][$column]);
        }

        return $this->prefs['sortby'];
    }

    /**
     * @return int the offset for LIMIT clause of SQL
     */
    function get_page_start() {
        if (!$this->use_pages) {
            return '';
        }
        return $this->currpage * $this->pagesize;
    }

    /**
     * @return int the pagesize for LIMIT clause of SQL
     */
    function get_page_size() {
        if (!$this->use_pages) {
            return '';
        }
        return $this->pagesize;
    }

    /**
     * @return string sql to add to where statement.
     */
    function get_sql_where() {
        global $DB;

        $conditions = array();
        $params = array();

        if (isset($this->columns['fullname'])) {
            static $i = 0;
            $i++;

            if (!empty($this->prefs['i_first'])) {
                $conditions[] = $DB->sql_like('firstname', ':ifirstc'.$i, false, false);
                $params['ifirstc'.$i] = $this->prefs['i_first'].'%';
            }
            if (!empty($this->prefs['i_last'])) {
                $conditions[] = $DB->sql_like('lastname', ':ilastc'.$i, false, false);
                $params['ilastc'.$i] = $this->prefs['i_last'].'%';
            }
        }

        return array(implode(" AND ", $conditions), $params);
    }

    /**
     * Add a row of data to the table. This function takes an array or object with
     * column names as keys or property names.
     *
     * It ignores any elements with keys that are not defined as columns. It
     * puts in empty strings into the row when there is no element in the passed
     * array corresponding to a column in the table. It puts the row elements in
     * the proper order (internally row table data is stored by in arrays with
     * a numerical index corresponding to the column number).
     *
     * @param object|array $rowwithkeys array keys or object property names are column names,
     *                                      as defined in call to define_columns.
     * @param string $classname CSS class name to add to this row's tr tag.
     */
    function add_data_keyed($rowwithkeys, $classname = '') {
        $this->add_data($this->get_row_from_keyed($rowwithkeys), $classname);
    }

    /**
     * Add a number of rows to the table at once. And optionally finish output after they have been added.
     *
     * @param (object|array|null)[] $rowstoadd Array of rows to add to table, a null value in array adds a separator row. Or a
     *                                  object or array is added to table. We expect properties for the row array as would be
     *                                  passed to add_data_keyed.
     * @param bool     $finish
     */
    public function format_and_add_array_of_rows($rowstoadd, $finish = true) {
        foreach ($rowstoadd as $row) {
            if (is_null($row)) {
                $this->add_separator();
            } else {
                $this->add_data_keyed($this->format_row($row));
            }
        }
        if ($finish) {
            $this->finish_output(!$this->is_downloading());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add a seperator line to table.
     */
    function add_separator() {
        if (!$this->setup) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->add_data(NULL);
    }

    /**
     * This method actually directly echoes the row passed to it now or adds it
     * to the download. If this is the first row and start_output has not
     * already been called this method also calls start_output to open the table
     * or send headers for the downloaded.
     * Can be used as before. print_html now calls finish_html to close table.
     *
     * @param array $row a numerically keyed row of data to add to the table.
     * @param string $classname CSS class name to add to this row's tr tag.
     * @return bool success.
     */
    function add_data($row, $classname = '') {
        if (!$this->setup) {
            return false;
        }
        if (!$this->started_output) {
            $this->start_output();
        }
        if ($this->exportclass!==null) {
            if ($row === null) {
                $this->exportclass->add_seperator();
            } else {
                $this->exportclass->add_data($row);
            }
        } else {
            $this->print_row($row, $classname);
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * You should call this to finish outputting the table data after adding
     * data to the table with add_data or add_data_keyed.
     *
     */
    function finish_output($closeexportclassdoc = true) {
        if ($this->exportclass!==null) {
            $this->exportclass->finish_table();
            if ($closeexportclassdoc) {
                $this->exportclass->finish_document();
            }
        } else {
            $this->finish_html();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Hook that can be overridden in child classes to wrap a table in a form
     * for example. Called only when there is data to display and not
     * downloading.
     */
    function wrap_html_start() {
    }

    /**
     * Hook that can be overridden in child classes to wrap a table in a form
     * for example. Called only when there is data to display and not
     * downloading.
     */
    function wrap_html_finish() {
    }

    /**
     * Call appropriate methods on this table class to perform any processing on values before displaying in table.
     * Takes raw data from the database and process it into human readable format, perhaps also adding html linking when
     * displaying table as html, adding a div wrap, etc.
     *
     * See for example col_fullname below which will be called for a column whose name is 'fullname'.
     *
     * @param array|object $row row of data from db used to make one row of the table.
     * @return array one row for the table, added using add_data_keyed method.
     */
    function format_row($row) {
        if (is_array($row)) {
            $row = (object)$row;
        }
        $formattedrow = array();
        foreach (array_keys($this->columns) as $column) {
            $colmethodname = 'col_'.$column;
            if (method_exists($this, $colmethodname)) {
                $formattedcolumn = $this->$colmethodname($row);
            } else {
                $formattedcolumn = $this->other_cols($column, $row);
                if ($formattedcolumn===NULL) {
                    $formattedcolumn = $row->$column;
                }
            }
            $formattedrow[$column] = $formattedcolumn;
        }
        return $formattedrow;
    }

    /**
     * Fullname is treated as a special columname in tablelib and should always
     * be treated the same as the fullname of a user.
     * @uses $this->useridfield if the userid field is not expected to be id
     * then you need to override $this->useridfield to point at the correct
     * field for the user id.
     *
     * @param object $row the data from the db containing all fields from the
     *                    users table necessary to construct the full name of the user in
     *                    current language.
     * @return string contents of cell in column 'fullname', for this row.
     */
    function col_fullname($row) {
        global $COURSE;

        $name = fullname($row, has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $this->get_context()));
        if ($this->download) {
            return $name;
        }

        $userid = $row->{$this->useridfield};
        if ($COURSE->id == SITEID) {
            $profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/profile.php', array('id' => $userid));
        } else {
            $profileurl = new moodle_url('/user/view.php',
                    array('id' => $userid, 'course' => $COURSE->id));
        }
        return html_writer::link($profileurl, $name);
    }

    /**
     * You can override this method in a child class. See the description of
     * build_table which calls this method.
     */
    function other_cols($column, $row) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /**
     * Used from col_* functions when text is to be displayed. Does the
     * right thing - either converts text to html or strips any html tags
     * depending on if we are downloading and what is the download type. Params
     * are the same as format_text function in weblib.php but some default
     * options are changed.
     */
    function format_text($text, $format=FORMAT_MOODLE, $options=NULL, $courseid=NULL) {
        if (!$this->is_downloading()) {
            if (is_null($options)) {
                $options = new stdClass;
            }
            //some sensible defaults
            if (!isset($options->para)) {
                $options->para = false;
            }
            if (!isset($options->newlines)) {
                $options->newlines = false;
            }
            if (!isset($options->smiley)) {
                $options->smiley = false;
            }
            if (!isset($options->filter)) {
                $options->filter = false;
            }
            return format_text($text, $format, $options);
        } else {
            $eci = $this->export_class_instance();
            return $eci->format_text($text, $format, $options, $courseid);
        }
    }
    /**
     * This method is deprecated although the old api is still supported.
     * @deprecated 1.9.2 - Jun 2, 2008
     */
    function print_html() {
        if (!$this->setup) {
            return false;
        }
        $this->finish_html();
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     * @return string initial of first name we are currently filtering by
     */
    function get_initial_first() {
        if (!$this->use_initials) {
            return NULL;
        }

        return $this->prefs['i_first'];
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     * @return string initial of last name we are currently filtering by
     */
    function get_initial_last() {
        if (!$this->use_initials) {
            return NULL;
        }

        return $this->prefs['i_last'];
    }

    /**
     * Helper function, used by {@link print_initials_bar()} to output one initial bar.
     * @param array $alpha of letters in the alphabet.
     * @param string $current the currently selected letter.
     * @param string $class class name to add to this initial bar.
     * @param string $title the name to put in front of this initial bar.
     * @param string $urlvar URL parameter name for this initial.
     *
     * @deprecated since Moodle 3.3
     */
    protected function print_one_initials_bar($alpha, $current, $class, $title, $urlvar) {

        debugging('Method print_one_initials_bar() is no longer used and has been deprecated, ' .
            'to print initials bar call print_initials_bar()', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);

        echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'initialbar ' . $class)) .
            $title . ' : ';
        if ($current) {
            echo html_writer::link($this->baseurl->out(false, array($urlvar => '')), get_string('all'));
        } else {
            echo html_writer::tag('strong', get_string('all'));
        }

        foreach ($alpha as $letter) {
            if ($letter === $current) {
                echo html_writer::tag('strong', $letter);
            } else {
                echo html_writer::link($this->baseurl->out(false, array($urlvar => $letter)), $letter);
            }
        }

        echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     */
    function print_initials_bar() {
        global $OUTPUT;

        $ifirst = $this->get_initial_first();
        $ilast = $this->get_initial_last();
        if (is_null($ifirst)) {
            $ifirst = '';
        }
        if (is_null($ilast)) {
            $ilast = '';
        }

        if ((!empty($ifirst) || !empty($ilast) ||$this->use_initials)
                && isset($this->columns['fullname'])) {
            $prefixfirst = $this->request[TABLE_VAR_IFIRST];
            $prefixlast = $this->request[TABLE_VAR_ILAST];
            echo $OUTPUT->initials_bar($ifirst, 'firstinitial', get_string('firstname'), $prefixfirst, $this->baseurl);
            echo $OUTPUT->initials_bar($ilast, 'lastinitial', get_string('lastname'), $prefixlast, $this->baseurl);
        }

    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     */
    function print_nothing_to_display() {
        global $OUTPUT;

        // Render the dynamic table header.
        echo $this->get_dynamic_table_html_start();

        // Render button to allow user to reset table preferences.
        echo $this->render_reset_button();

        $this->print_initials_bar();

        echo $OUTPUT->heading(get_string('nothingtodisplay'));

        // Render the dynamic table footer.
        echo $this->get_dynamic_table_html_end();
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     */
    function get_row_from_keyed($rowwithkeys) {
        if (is_object($rowwithkeys)) {
            $rowwithkeys = (array)$rowwithkeys;
        }
        $row = array();
        foreach (array_keys($this->columns) as $column) {
            if (isset($rowwithkeys[$column])) {
                $row [] = $rowwithkeys[$column];
            } else {
                $row[] ='';
            }
        }
        return $row;
    }

    /**
     * Get the html for the download buttons
     *
     * Usually only use internally
     */
    public function download_buttons() {
        global $OUTPUT;

        if ($this->is_downloadable() && !$this->is_downloading()) {
            return $OUTPUT->download_dataformat_selector(get_string('downloadas', 'table'),
                    $this->baseurl->out_omit_querystring(), 'download', $this->baseurl->params());
        } else {
            return '';
        }
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     * You don't normally need to call this. It is called automatically when
     * needed when you start adding data to the table.
     *
     */
    function start_output() {
        $this->started_output = true;
        if ($this->exportclass!==null) {
            $this->exportclass->start_table($this->sheettitle);
            $this->exportclass->output_headers($this->headers);
        } else {
            $this->start_html();
            $this->print_headers();
            echo html_writer::start_tag('tbody');
        }
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     */
    function print_row($row, $classname = '') {
        echo $this->get_row_html($row, $classname);
    }

    /**
     * Generate html code for the passed row.
     *
     * @param array $row Row data.
     * @param string $classname classes to add.
     *
     * @return string $html html code for the row passed.
     */
    public function get_row_html($row, $classname = '') {
        static $suppress_lastrow = NULL;
        $rowclasses = array();

        if ($classname) {
            $rowclasses[] = $classname;
        }

        $rowid = $this->uniqueid . '_r' . $this->currentrow;
        $html = '';

        $html .= html_writer::start_tag('tr', array('class' => implode(' ', $rowclasses), 'id' => $rowid));

        // If we have a separator, print it
        if ($row === NULL) {
            $colcount = count($this->columns);
            $html .= html_writer::tag('td', html_writer::tag('div', '',
                    array('class' => 'tabledivider')), array('colspan' => $colcount));

        } else {
            $colbyindex = array_flip($this->columns);
            foreach ($row as $index => $data) {
                $column = $colbyindex[$index];

                $attributes = [
                    'class' => "cell c{$index}" . $this->column_class[$column],
                    'id' => "{$rowid}_c{$index}",
                    'style' => $this->make_styles_string($this->column_style[$column]),
                ];

                $celltype = 'td';
                if ($this->headercolumn && $column == $this->headercolumn) {
                    $celltype = 'th';
                    $attributes['scope'] = 'row';
                }

                if (empty($this->prefs['collapse'][$column])) {
                    if ($this->column_suppress[$column] && $suppress_lastrow !== NULL && $suppress_lastrow[$index] === $data) {
                        $content = '&nbsp;';
                    } else {
                        $content = $data;
                    }
                } else {
                    $content = '&nbsp;';
                }

                $html .= html_writer::tag($celltype, $content, $attributes);
            }
        }

        $html .= html_writer::end_tag('tr');

        $suppress_enabled = array_sum($this->column_suppress);
        if ($suppress_enabled) {
            $suppress_lastrow = $row;
        }
        $this->currentrow++;
        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     */
    function finish_html() {
        global $OUTPUT, $PAGE;

        if (!$this->started_output) {
            //no data has been added to the table.
            $this->print_nothing_to_display();

        } else {
            // Print empty rows to fill the table to the current pagesize.
            // This is done so the header aria-controls attributes do not point to
            // non existant elements.
            $emptyrow = array_fill(0, count($this->columns), '');
            while ($this->currentrow < $this->pagesize) {
                $this->print_row($emptyrow, 'emptyrow');
            }

            echo html_writer::end_tag('tbody');
            echo html_writer::end_tag('table');
            echo html_writer::end_tag('div');
            $this->wrap_html_finish();

            // Paging bar
            if(in_array(TABLE_P_BOTTOM, $this->showdownloadbuttonsat)) {
                echo $this->download_buttons();
            }

            if($this->use_pages) {
                $pagingbar = new paging_bar($this->totalrows, $this->currpage, $this->pagesize, $this->baseurl);
                $pagingbar->pagevar = $this->request[TABLE_VAR_PAGE];
                echo $OUTPUT->render($pagingbar);
            }

            // Render the dynamic table footer.
            echo $this->get_dynamic_table_html_end();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the HTML for the collapse/uncollapse icon. This is a helper method
     * used by {@link print_headers()}.
     * @param string $column the column name, index into various names.
     * @param int $index numerical index of the column.
     * @return string HTML fragment.
     */
    protected function show_hide_link($column, $index) {
        global $OUTPUT;
        // Some headers contain <br /> tags, do not include in title, hence the
        // strip tags.

        $ariacontrols = '';
        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->pagesize; $i++) {
            $ariacontrols .= $this->uniqueid . '_r' . $i . '_c' . $index . ' ';
        }

        $ariacontrols = trim($ariacontrols);

        if (!empty($this->prefs['collapse'][$column])) {
            $linkattributes = array('title' => get_string('show') . ' ' . strip_tags($this->headers[$index]),
                                    'aria-expanded' => 'false',
                                    'aria-controls' => $ariacontrols,
                                    'data-action' => 'show',
                                    'data-column' => $column);
            return html_writer::link($this->baseurl->out(false, array($this->request[TABLE_VAR_SHOW] => $column)),
                    $OUTPUT->pix_icon('t/switch_plus', get_string('show')), $linkattributes);

        } else if ($this->headers[$index] !== NULL) {
            $linkattributes = array('title' => get_string('hide') . ' ' . strip_tags($this->headers[$index]),
                                    'aria-expanded' => 'true',
                                    'aria-controls' => $ariacontrols,
                                    'data-action' => 'hide',
                                    'data-column' => $column);
            return html_writer::link($this->baseurl->out(false, array($this->request[TABLE_VAR_HIDE] => $column)),
                    $OUTPUT->pix_icon('t/switch_minus', get_string('hide')), $linkattributes);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     */
    function print_headers() {
        global $CFG, $OUTPUT;

        // Set the primary sort column/order where possible, so that sort links/icons are correct.
        [
            'sortby' => $primarysortcolumn,
            'sortorder' => $primarysortorder,
        ] = $this->get_primary_sort_order();

        echo html_writer::start_tag('thead');
        echo html_writer::start_tag('tr');
        foreach ($this->columns as $column => $index) {

            $icon_hide = '';
            if ($this->is_collapsible) {
                $icon_hide = $this->show_hide_link($column, $index);
            }
            switch ($column) {

                case 'fullname':
                    // Check the full name display for sortable fields.
                    if (has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $this->get_context())) {
                        $nameformat = $CFG->alternativefullnameformat;
                    } else {
                        $nameformat = $CFG->fullnamedisplay;
                    }

                    if ($nameformat == 'language') {
                        $nameformat = get_string('fullnamedisplay');
                    }

                    $requirednames = order_in_string(get_all_user_name_fields(), $nameformat);

                    if (!empty($requirednames)) {
                        if ($this->is_sortable($column)) {
                            // Done this way for the possibility of more than two sortable full name display fields.
                            $this->headers[$index] = '';
                            foreach ($requirednames as $name) {
                                $sortname = $this->sort_link(get_string($name),
                                        $name, $primarysortcolumn === $name, $primarysortorder);
                                $this->headers[$index] .= $sortname . ' / ';
                            }
                            $helpicon = '';
                            if (isset($this->helpforheaders[$index])) {
                                $helpicon = $OUTPUT->render($this->helpforheaders[$index]);
                            }
                            $this->headers[$index] = substr($this->headers[$index], 0, -3). $helpicon;
                        }
                    }
                break;

                case 'userpic':
                    // do nothing, do not display sortable links
                break;

                default:
                    if ($this->is_sortable($column)) {
                        $helpicon = '';
                        if (isset($this->helpforheaders[$index])) {
                            $helpicon = $OUTPUT->render($this->helpforheaders[$index]);
                        }
                        $this->headers[$index] = $this->sort_link($this->headers[$index],
                                $column, $primarysortcolumn == $column, $primarysortorder) . $helpicon;
                    }
            }

            $attributes = array(
                'class' => 'header c' . $index . $this->column_class[$column],
                'scope' => 'col',
            );
            if ($this->headers[$index] === NULL) {
                $content = '&nbsp;';
            } else if (!empty($this->prefs['collapse'][$column])) {
                $content = $icon_hide;
            } else {
                if (is_array($this->column_style[$column])) {
                    $attributes['style'] = $this->make_styles_string($this->column_style[$column]);
                }
                $helpicon = '';
                if (isset($this->helpforheaders[$index]) && !$this->is_sortable($column)) {
                    $helpicon  = $OUTPUT->render($this->helpforheaders[$index]);
                }
                $content = $this->headers[$index] . $helpicon . html_writer::tag('div',
                        $icon_hide, array('class' => 'commands'));
            }
            echo html_writer::tag('th', $content, $attributes);
        }

        echo html_writer::end_tag('tr');
        echo html_writer::end_tag('thead');
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the preferences for sort order based on user-supplied values and get params.
     */
    protected function set_sorting_preferences(): void {
        $sortdata = $this->sortdata;

        if ($sortdata === null) {
            $sortdata = $this->prefs['sortby'];

            $sortorder = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_DIR], $this->sort_default_order, PARAM_INT);
            $sortby = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_SORT], '', PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT);

            if (array_key_exists($sortby, $sortdata)) {
                // This key already exists somewhere. Change its sortorder and bring it to the top.
                unset($sortdata[$sortby]);
            }
            $sortdata = array_merge([$sortby => $sortorder], $sortdata);
        }

        $usernamefields = get_all_user_name_fields();
        $sortdata = array_filter($sortdata, function($sortby) use ($usernamefields) {
            $isvalidsort = $sortby && $this->is_sortable($sortby);
            $isvalidsort = $isvalidsort && empty($this->prefs['collapse'][$sortby]);
            $isrealcolumn = isset($this->columns[$sortby]);
            $isfullnamefield = isset($this->columns['fullname']) && in_array($sortby, $usernamefields);

            return $isvalidsort && ($isrealcolumn || $isfullnamefield);
        }, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);

        // Finally, make sure that no more than $this->maxsortkeys are present into the array.
        $sortdata = array_slice($sortdata, 0, $this->maxsortkeys);

        // If a default order is defined and it is not in the current list of order by columns, add it at the end.
        // This prevents results from being returned in a random order if the only order by column contains equal values.
        if (!empty($this->sort_default_column) && !array_key_exists($this->sort_default_column, $sortdata)) {
            $sortdata = array_merge($sortdata, [$this->sort_default_column => $this->sort_default_order]);
        }

        // Apply the sortdata to the preference.
        $this->prefs['sortby'] = $sortdata;
    }

    /**
     * Fill in the preferences for the initials bar.
     */
    protected function set_initials_preferences(): void {
        $ifirst = $this->ifirst;
        $ilast = $this->ilast;

        if ($ifirst === null) {
            $ifirst = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_IFIRST], null, PARAM_RAW);
        }

        if ($ilast === null) {
            $ilast = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_ILAST], null, PARAM_RAW);
        }

        if (!is_null($ifirst) && ($ifirst === '' || strpos(get_string('alphabet', 'langconfig'), $ifirst) !== false)) {
            $this->prefs['i_first'] = $ifirst;
        }

        if (!is_null($ilast) && ($ilast === '' || strpos(get_string('alphabet', 'langconfig'), $ilast) !== false)) {
            $this->prefs['i_last'] = $ilast;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Set hide and show preferences.
     */
    protected function set_hide_show_preferences(): void {

        if ($this->hiddencolumns !== null) {
            $this->prefs['collapse'] = array_fill_keys(array_filter($this->hiddencolumns, function($column) {
                return array_key_exists($column, $this->columns);
            }), true);
        } else {
            if ($column = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_HIDE], '', PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT)) {
                if (isset($this->columns[$column])) {
                    $this->prefs['collapse'][$column] = true;
                }
            }
        }

        if ($column = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_SHOW], '', PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT)) {
            unset($this->prefs['collapse'][$column]);
        }

        foreach (array_keys($this->prefs['collapse']) as $column) {
            if (array_key_exists($column, $this->prefs['sortby'])) {
                unset($this->prefs['sortby'][$column]);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the list of hidden columns.
     *
     * @param array $columns The list of hidden columns.
     */
    public function set_hidden_columns(array $columns): void {
        $this->hiddencolumns = $columns;
    }

    /**
     * Initialise table preferences.
     */
    protected function initialise_table_preferences(): void {
        global $SESSION;

        // Load any existing user preferences.
        if ($this->persistent) {
            $this->prefs = json_decode(get_user_preferences('flextable_' . $this->uniqueid), true);
            $oldprefs = $this->prefs;
        } else if (isset($SESSION->flextable[$this->uniqueid])) {
            $this->prefs = $SESSION->flextable[$this->uniqueid];
            $oldprefs = $this->prefs;
        }

        // Set up default preferences if needed.
        if (!$this->prefs || $this->is_resetting_preferences()) {
            $this->prefs = [
                'collapse' => [],
                'sortby'   => [],
                'i_first'  => '',
                'i_last'   => '',
                'textsort' => $this->column_textsort,
            ];
        }

        if (!isset($oldprefs)) {
            $oldprefs = $this->prefs;
        }

        // Save user preferences if they have changed.
        if ($this->is_resetting_preferences()) {
            $this->sortdata = null;
            $this->ifirst = null;
            $this->ilast = null;
        }

        if (($showcol = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_SHOW], '', PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT)) &&
            isset($this->columns[$showcol])) {
            $this->prefs['collapse'][$showcol] = false;
        } else if (($hidecol = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_HIDE], '', PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT)) &&
            isset($this->columns[$hidecol])) {
            $this->prefs['collapse'][$hidecol] = true;
            if (array_key_exists($hidecol, $this->prefs['sortby'])) {
                unset($this->prefs['sortby'][$hidecol]);
            }
        }

        $this->set_hide_show_preferences();
        $this->set_sorting_preferences();
        $this->set_initials_preferences();

        // Now, reduce the width of collapsed columns and remove the width from columns that should be expanded.
        foreach (array_keys($this->columns) as $column) {
            if (!empty($this->prefs['collapse'][$column])) {
                $this->column_style[$column]['width'] = '10px';
            } else {
                unset($this->column_style[$column]['width']);
            }
        }

        if (empty($this->baseurl)) {
            debugging('You should set baseurl when using flexible_table.');
            global $PAGE;
            $this->baseurl = $PAGE->url;
        }

        if ($this->currpage == null) {
            $this->currpage = optional_param($this->request[TABLE_VAR_PAGE], 0, PARAM_INT);
        }

        $this->save_preferences($oldprefs);
    }

    /**
     * Save preferences.
     *
     * @param array $oldprefs Old preferences to compare against.
     */
    protected function save_preferences($oldprefs): void {
        global $SESSION;

        if ($this->prefs != $oldprefs) {
            if ($this->persistent) {
                set_user_preference('flextable_' . $this->uniqueid, json_encode($this->prefs));
            } else {
                $SESSION->flextable[$this->uniqueid] = $this->prefs;
            }
        }
        unset($oldprefs);
    }

    /**
     * Set the preferred table sorting attributes.
     *
     * @param string $sortby The field to sort by.
     * @param int $sortorder The sort order.
     */
    public function set_sortdata(array $sortdata): void {
        $this->sortdata = [];
        foreach ($sortdata as $sortitem) {
            if (!array_key_exists($sortitem['sortby'], $this->sortdata)) {
                $this->sortdata[$sortitem['sortby']] = (int) $sortitem['sortorder'];
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the preferred first name initial in an initials bar.
     *
     * @param string $initial The character to set
     */
    public function set_first_initial(string $initial): void {
        $this->ifirst = $initial;
    }

    /**
     * Set the preferred last name initial in an initials bar.
     *
     * @param string $initial The character to set
     */
    public function set_last_initial(string $initial): void {
        $this->ilast = $initial;
    }

    /**
     * Set the page number.
     *
     * @param int $pagenumber The page number.
     */
    public function set_page_number(int $pagenumber): void {
        $this->currpage = $pagenumber - 1;
    }

    /**
     * Generate the HTML for the sort icon. This is a helper method used by {@link sort_link()}.
     * @param bool $isprimary whether an icon is needed (it is only needed for the primary sort column.)
     * @param int $order SORT_ASC or SORT_DESC
     * @return string HTML fragment.
     */
    protected function sort_icon($isprimary, $order) {
        global $OUTPUT;

        if (!$isprimary) {
            return '';
        }

        if ($order == SORT_ASC) {
            return $OUTPUT->pix_icon('t/sort_asc', get_string('asc'));
        } else {
            return $OUTPUT->pix_icon('t/sort_desc', get_string('desc'));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the correct tool tip for changing the sort order. This is a
     * helper method used by {@link sort_link()}.
     * @param bool $isprimary whether the is column is the current primary sort column.
     * @param int $order SORT_ASC or SORT_DESC
     * @return string the correct title.
     */
    protected function sort_order_name($isprimary, $order) {
        if ($isprimary && $order != SORT_ASC) {
            return get_string('desc');
        } else {
            return get_string('asc');
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the HTML for the sort link. This is a helper method used by {@link print_headers()}.
     * @param string $text the text for the link.
     * @param string $column the column name, may be a fake column like 'firstname' or a real one.
     * @param bool $isprimary whether the is column is the current primary sort column.
     * @param int $order SORT_ASC or SORT_DESC
     * @return string HTML fragment.
     */
    protected function sort_link($text, $column, $isprimary, $order) {
        // If we are already sorting by this column, switch direction.
        if (array_key_exists($column, $this->prefs['sortby'])) {
            $sortorder = $this->prefs['sortby'][$column] == SORT_ASC ? SORT_DESC : SORT_ASC;
        } else {
            $sortorder = $order;
        }

        $params = [
            $this->request[TABLE_VAR_SORT] => $column,
            $this->request[TABLE_VAR_DIR] => $sortorder,
        ];

        return html_writer::link($this->baseurl->out(false, $params),
                $text . get_accesshide(get_string('sortby') . ' ' .
                $text . ' ' . $this->sort_order_name($isprimary, $order)),
                [
                    'data-sortable' => $this->is_sortable($column),
                    'data-sortby' => $column,
                    'data-sortorder' => $sortorder,
                ]) . ' ' . $this->sort_icon($isprimary, $order);
    }

    /**
     * Return primary sorting column/order, either the first preferred "sortby" value or defaults defined for the table
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function get_primary_sort_order(): array {
        if (reset($this->prefs['sortby'])) {
            return $this->get_sort_order();
        }

        return [
            'sortby' => $this->sort_default_column,
            'sortorder' => $this->sort_default_order,
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Return sorting attributes values.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    protected function get_sort_order(): array {
        $sortbys = $this->prefs['sortby'];
        $sortby = key($sortbys);

        return [
            'sortby' => $sortby,
            'sortorder' => $sortbys[$sortby],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Get dynamic class component.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function get_component() {
        $tableclass = explode("\\", get_class($this));
        return reset($tableclass);
    }

    /**
     * Get dynamic class handler.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function get_handler() {
        $tableclass = explode("\\", get_class($this));
        return end($tableclass);
    }

    /**
     * Get the dynamic table start wrapper.
     * If this is not a dynamic table, then an empty string is returned making this safe to blindly call.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function get_dynamic_table_html_start(): string {
        if (is_a($this, \core_table\dynamic::class)) {
            $sortdata = array_map(function($sortby, $sortorder) {
                return [
                    'sortby' => $sortby,
                    'sortorder' => $sortorder,
                ];
            }, array_keys($this->prefs['sortby']), array_values($this->prefs['sortby']));;

            return html_writer::start_tag('div', [
                'class' => 'table-dynamic position-relative',
                'data-region' => 'core_table/dynamic',
                'data-table-handler' => $this->get_handler(),
                'data-table-component' => $this->get_component(),
                'data-table-uniqueid' => $this->uniqueid,
                'data-table-filters' => json_encode($this->get_filterset()),
                'data-table-sort-data' => json_encode($sortdata),
                'data-table-first-initial' => $this->prefs['i_first'],
                'data-table-last-initial' => $this->prefs['i_last'],
                'data-table-page-number' => $this->currpage + 1,
                'data-table-page-size' => $this->pagesize,
                'data-table-hidden-columns' => json_encode(array_keys($this->prefs['collapse'])),
                'data-table-total-rows' => $this->totalrows,
            ]);
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Get the dynamic table end wrapper.
     * If this is not a dynamic table, then an empty string is returned making this safe to blindly call.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function get_dynamic_table_html_end(): string {
        global $PAGE;

        if (is_a($this, \core_table\dynamic::class)) {
            $PAGE->requires->js_call_amd('core_table/dynamic', 'init');
            return html_writer::end_tag('div');
        }

        return '';
    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     */
    function start_html() {
        global $OUTPUT;

        // Render the dynamic table header.
        echo $this->get_dynamic_table_html_start();

        // Render button to allow user to reset table preferences.
        echo $this->render_reset_button();

        // Do we need to print initial bars?
        $this->print_initials_bar();

        // Paging bar
        if ($this->use_pages) {
            $pagingbar = new paging_bar($this->totalrows, $this->currpage, $this->pagesize, $this->baseurl);
            $pagingbar->pagevar = $this->request[TABLE_VAR_PAGE];
            echo $OUTPUT->render($pagingbar);
        }

        if (in_array(TABLE_P_TOP, $this->showdownloadbuttonsat)) {
            echo $this->download_buttons();
        }

        $this->wrap_html_start();
        // Start of main data table

        echo html_writer::start_tag('div', array('class' => 'no-overflow'));
        echo html_writer::start_tag('table', $this->attributes);

    }

    /**
     * This function is not part of the public api.
     * @param array $styles CSS-property => value
     * @return string values suitably to go in a style="" attribute in HTML.
     */
    function make_styles_string($styles) {
        if (empty($styles)) {
            return null;
        }

        $string = '';
        foreach($styles as $property => $value) {
            $string .= $property . ':' . $value . ';';
        }
        return $string;
    }

    /**
     * Generate the HTML for the table preferences reset button.
     *
     * @return string HTML fragment, empty string if no need to reset
     */
    protected function render_reset_button() {

        if (!$this->can_be_reset()) {
            return '';
        }

        $url = $this->baseurl->out(false, array($this->request[TABLE_VAR_RESET] => 1));

        $html  = html_writer::start_div('resettable mdl-right');
        $html .= html_writer::link($url, get_string('resettable'));
        $html .= html_writer::end_div();

        return $html;
    }

    /**
     * Are there some table preferences that can be reset?
     *
     * If true, then the "reset table preferences" widget should be displayed.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function can_be_reset() {
        // Loop through preferences and make sure they are empty or set to the default value.
        foreach ($this->prefs as $prefname => $prefval) {
            if ($prefname === 'sortby' and !empty($this->sort_default_column)) {
                // Check if the actual sorting differs from the default one.
                if (empty($prefval) or $prefval !== array($this->sort_default_column => $this->sort_default_order)) {
                    return true;
                }

            } else if ($prefname === 'collapse' and !empty($prefval)) {
                // Check if there are some collapsed columns (all are expanded by default).
                foreach ($prefval as $columnname => $iscollapsed) {
                    if ($iscollapsed) {
                        return true;
                    }
                }

            } else if (!empty($prefval)) {
                // For all other cases, we just check if some preference is set.
                return true;
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the context for the table.
     *
     * Note: This function _must_ be overridden by dynamic tables to ensure that the context is correctly determined
     * from the filterset parameters.
     *
     * @return context
     */
    public function get_context(): context {
        global $PAGE;

        if (is_a($this, \core_table\dynamic::class)) {
            throw new coding_exception('The get_context function must be defined for a dynamic table');
        }

        return $PAGE->context;
    }

    /**
     * Set the filterset in the table class.
     *
     * The use of filtersets is a requirement for dynamic tables, but can be used by other tables too if desired.
     *
     * @param filterset $filterset The filterset object to get filters and table parameters from
     */
    public function set_filterset(filterset $filterset): void {
        $this->filterset = $filterset;

        $this->guess_base_url();
    }

    /**
     * Get the currently defined filterset.
     *
     * @return filterset
     */
    public function get_filterset(): ?filterset {
        return $this->filterset;
    }

    /**
     * Attempt to guess the base URL.
     */
    public function guess_base_url(): void {
        if (is_a($this, \core_table\dynamic::class)) {
            throw new coding_exception('The guess_base_url function must be defined for a dynamic table');
        }
    }
}


/**
 * @package   moodlecore
 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class table_sql extends flexible_table {

    public $countsql = NULL;
    public $countparams = NULL;
    /**
     * @var object sql for querying db. Has fields 'fields', 'from', 'where', 'params'.
     */
    public $sql = NULL;
    /**
     * @var array|\Traversable Data fetched from the db.
     */
    public $rawdata = NULL;

    /**
     * @var bool Overriding default for this.
     */
    public $is_sortable    = true;
    /**
     * @var bool Overriding default for this.
     */
    public $is_collapsible = true;

    /**
     * @param string $uniqueid a string identifying this table.Used as a key in
     *                          session  vars.
     */
    function __construct($uniqueid) {
        parent::__construct($uniqueid);
        // some sensible defaults
        $this->set_attribute('class', 'generaltable generalbox');
    }

    /**
     * Take the data returned from the db_query and go through all the rows
     * processing each col using either col_{columnname} method or other_cols
     * method or if other_cols returns NULL then put the data straight into the
     * table.
     *
     * After calling this function, don't forget to call close_recordset.
     */
    public function build_table() {

        if ($this->rawdata instanceof \Traversable && !$this->rawdata->valid()) {
            return;
        }
        if (!$this->rawdata) {
            return;
        }

        foreach ($this->rawdata as $row) {
            $formattedrow = $this->format_row($row);
            $this->add_data_keyed($formattedrow,
                $this->get_row_class($row));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Closes recordset (for use after building the table).
     */
    public function close_recordset() {
        if ($this->rawdata && ($this->rawdata instanceof \core\dml\recordset_walk ||
                $this->rawdata instanceof moodle_recordset)) {
            $this->rawdata->close();
            $this->rawdata = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get any extra classes names to add to this row in the HTML.
     * @param $row array the data for this row.
     * @return string added to the class="" attribute of the tr.
     */
    function get_row_class($row) {
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * This is only needed if you want to use different sql to count rows.
     * Used for example when perhaps all db JOINS are not needed when counting
     * records. You don't need to call this function the count_sql
     * will be generated automatically.
     *
     * We need to count rows returned by the db seperately to the query itself
     * as we need to know how many pages of data we have to display.
     */
    function set_count_sql($sql, array $params = NULL) {
        $this->countsql = $sql;
        $this->countparams = $params;
    }

    /**
     * Set the sql to query the db. Query will be :
     *      SELECT $fields FROM $from WHERE $where
     * Of course you can use sub-queries, JOINS etc. by putting them in the
     * appropriate clause of the query.
     */
    function set_sql($fields, $from, $where, array $params = array()) {
        $this->sql = new stdClass();
        $this->sql->fields = $fields;
        $this->sql->from = $from;
        $this->sql->where = $where;
        $this->sql->params = $params;
    }

    /**
     * Query the db. Store results in the table object for use by build_table.
     *
     * @param int $pagesize size of page for paginated displayed table.
     * @param bool $useinitialsbar do you want to use the initials bar. Bar
     * will only be used if there is a fullname column defined for the table.
     */
    function query_db($pagesize, $useinitialsbar=true) {
        global $DB;
        if (!$this->is_downloading()) {
            if ($this->countsql === NULL) {
                $this->countsql = 'SELECT COUNT(1) FROM '.$this->sql->from.' WHERE '.$this->sql->where;
                $this->countparams = $this->sql->params;
            }
            $grandtotal = $DB->count_records_sql($this->countsql, $this->countparams);
            if ($useinitialsbar && !$this->is_downloading()) {
                $this->initialbars(true);
            }

            list($wsql, $wparams) = $this->get_sql_where();
            if ($wsql) {
                $this->countsql .= ' AND '.$wsql;
                $this->countparams = array_merge($this->countparams, $wparams);

                $this->sql->where .= ' AND '.$wsql;
                $this->sql->params = array_merge($this->sql->params, $wparams);

                $total  = $DB->count_records_sql($this->countsql, $this->countparams);
            } else {
                $total = $grandtotal;
            }

            $this->pagesize($pagesize, $total);
        }

        // Fetch the attempts
        $sort = $this->get_sql_sort();
        if ($sort) {
            $sort = "ORDER BY $sort";
        }
        $sql = "SELECT
                {$this->sql->fields}
                FROM {$this->sql->from}
                WHERE {$this->sql->where}
                {$sort}";

        if (!$this->is_downloading()) {
            $this->rawdata = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $this->sql->params, $this->get_page_start(), $this->get_page_size());
        } else {
            $this->rawdata = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $this->sql->params);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method to call a number of methods for you to display the
     * table.
     */
    function out($pagesize, $useinitialsbar, $downloadhelpbutton='') {
        global $DB;
        if (!$this->columns) {
            $onerow = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT {$this->sql->fields} FROM {$this->sql->from} WHERE {$this->sql->where}",
                $this->sql->params, IGNORE_MULTIPLE);
            //if columns is not set then define columns as the keys of the rows returned
            //from the db.
            $this->define_columns(array_keys((array)$onerow));
            $this->define_headers(array_keys((array)$onerow));
        }
        $this->pagesize = $pagesize;
        $this->setup();
        $this->query_db($pagesize, $useinitialsbar);
        $this->build_table();
        $this->close_recordset();
        $this->finish_output();
    }
}


/**
 * @package   moodlecore
 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class table_default_export_format_parent {
    /**
     * @var flexible_table or child class reference pointing to table class
     * object from which to export data.
     */
    var $table;

    /**
     * @var bool output started. Keeps track of whether any output has been
     * started yet.
     */
    var $documentstarted = false;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param flexible_table $table
     */
    public function __construct(&$table) {
        $this->table =& $table;
    }

    /**
     * Old syntax of class constructor. Deprecated in PHP7.
     *
     * @deprecated since Moodle 3.1
     */
    public function table_default_export_format_parent(&$table) {
        debugging('Use of class name as constructor is deprecated', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
        self::__construct($table);
    }

    function set_table(&$table) {
        $this->table =& $table;
    }

    function add_data($row) {
        return false;
    }

    function add_seperator() {
        return false;
    }

    function document_started() {
        return $this->documentstarted;
    }
    /**
     * Given text in a variety of format codings, this function returns
     * the text as safe HTML or as plain text dependent on what is appropriate
     * for the download format. The default removes all tags.
     */
    function format_text($text, $format=FORMAT_MOODLE, $options=NULL, $courseid=NULL) {
        //use some whitespace to indicate where there was some line spacing.
        $text = str_replace(array('</p>', "\n", "\r"), '   ', $text);
        return strip_tags($text);
    }
}

/**
 * Dataformat exporter
 *
 * @package    core
 * @subpackage tablelib
 * @copyright  2016 Brendan Heywood (brendan@catalyst-au.net)
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
class table_dataformat_export_format extends table_default_export_format_parent {

    /** @var \core\dataformat\base $dataformat */
    protected $dataformat;

    /** @var $rownum */
    protected $rownum = 0;

    /** @var $columns */
    protected $columns;

    /**
     * Constructor
     *
     * @param string $table An sql table
     * @param string $dataformat type of dataformat for export
     */
    public function __construct(&$table, $dataformat) {
        parent::__construct($table);

        if (ob_get_length()) {
            throw new coding_exception("Output can not be buffered before instantiating table_dataformat_export_format");
        }

        $classname = 'dataformat_' . $dataformat . '\writer';
        if (!class_exists($classname)) {
            throw new coding_exception("Unable to locate dataformat/$dataformat/classes/writer.php");
        }
        $this->dataformat = new $classname;

        // The dataformat export time to first byte could take a while to generate...
        set_time_limit(0);

        // Close the session so that the users other tabs in the same session are not blocked.
        \core\session\manager::write_close();
    }

    /**
     * Whether the current dataformat supports export of HTML
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    public function supports_html(): bool {
        return $this->dataformat->supports_html();
    }

    /**
     * Start document
     *
     * @param string $filename
     * @param string $sheettitle
     */
    public function start_document($filename, $sheettitle) {
        $this->documentstarted = true;
        $this->dataformat->set_filename($filename);
        $this->dataformat->send_http_headers();
        $this->dataformat->set_sheettitle($sheettitle);
        $this->dataformat->start_output();
    }

    /**
     * Start export
     *
     * @param string $sheettitle optional spreadsheet worksheet title
     */
    public function start_table($sheettitle) {
        $this->dataformat->set_sheettitle($sheettitle);
    }

    /**
     * Output headers
     *
     * @param array $headers
     */
    public function output_headers($headers) {
        $this->columns = $headers;
        if (method_exists($this->dataformat, 'write_header')) {
            error_log('The function write_header() does not support multiple sheets. In order to support multiple sheets you ' .
                'must implement start_output() and start_sheet() and remove write_header() in your dataformat.');
            $this->dataformat->write_header($headers);
        } else {
            $this->dataformat->start_sheet($headers);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add a row of data
     *
     * @param array $row One record of data
     */
    public function add_data($row) {
        $this->dataformat->write_record($row, $this->rownum++);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Finish export
     */
    public function finish_table() {
        if (method_exists($this->dataformat, 'write_footer')) {
            error_log('The function write_footer() does not support multiple sheets. In order to support multiple sheets you ' .
                'must implement close_sheet() and close_output() and remove write_footer() in your dataformat.');
            $this->dataformat->write_footer($this->columns);
        } else {
            $this->dataformat->close_sheet($this->columns);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Finish download
     */
    public function finish_document() {
        $this->dataformat->close_output();
        exit();
    }
}