MDL-50860 core: improve creation of random strings
[moodle.git] / lib / statslib.php
blobe77d3ec13917f93a2f1476a6e5914318090cbd18
1 <?php
3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 //
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
9 //
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 /**
19 * @package core
20 * @subpackage stats
21 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas {@link http://moodle.com}
22 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
25 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
27 /** THESE CONSTANTS ARE USED FOR THE REPORTING PAGE. */
29 define('STATS_REPORT_LOGINS',1); // double impose logins and unique logins on a line graph. site course only.
30 define('STATS_REPORT_READS',2); // double impose student reads and teacher reads on a line graph.
31 define('STATS_REPORT_WRITES',3); // double impose student writes and teacher writes on a line graph.
32 define('STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITY',4); // 2+3 added up, teacher vs student.
33 define('STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITYBYROLE',5); // all activity, reads vs writes, selected by role.
35 // user level stats reports.
36 define('STATS_REPORT_USER_ACTIVITY',7);
37 define('STATS_REPORT_USER_ALLACTIVITY',8);
38 define('STATS_REPORT_USER_LOGINS',9);
39 define('STATS_REPORT_USER_VIEW',10); // this is the report you see on the user profile.
41 // admin only ranking stats reports
42 define('STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES',11);
43 define('STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES_WEIGHTED',12);
44 define('STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES',13);
45 define('STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES_RW',14);
47 // start after 0 = show dailies.
48 define('STATS_TIME_LASTWEEK',1);
49 define('STATS_TIME_LAST2WEEKS',2);
50 define('STATS_TIME_LAST3WEEKS',3);
51 define('STATS_TIME_LAST4WEEKS',4);
53 // start after 10 = show weeklies
54 define('STATS_TIME_LAST2MONTHS',12);
56 define('STATS_TIME_LAST3MONTHS',13);
57 define('STATS_TIME_LAST4MONTHS',14);
58 define('STATS_TIME_LAST5MONTHS',15);
59 define('STATS_TIME_LAST6MONTHS',16);
61 // start after 20 = show monthlies
62 define('STATS_TIME_LAST7MONTHS',27);
63 define('STATS_TIME_LAST8MONTHS',28);
64 define('STATS_TIME_LAST9MONTHS',29);
65 define('STATS_TIME_LAST10MONTHS',30);
66 define('STATS_TIME_LAST11MONTHS',31);
67 define('STATS_TIME_LASTYEAR',32);
69 // different modes for what reports to offer
70 define('STATS_MODE_GENERAL',1);
71 define('STATS_MODE_DETAILED',2);
72 define('STATS_MODE_RANKED',3); // admins only - ranks courses
74 // Output string when nodebug is on
75 define('STATS_PLACEHOLDER_OUTPUT', '.');
77 /**
78 * Print daily cron progress
79 * @param string $ident
81 function stats_progress($ident) {
82 static $start = 0;
83 static $init = 0;
85 if ($ident == 'init') {
86 $init = $start = microtime(true);
87 return;
90 $elapsed = round(microtime(true) - $start);
91 $start = microtime(true);
93 if (debugging('', DEBUG_ALL)) {
94 mtrace("$ident:$elapsed ", '');
95 } else {
96 mtrace(STATS_PLACEHOLDER_OUTPUT, '');
101 * Execute individual daily statistics queries
103 * @param string $sql The query to run
104 * @return boolean success
106 function stats_run_query($sql, $parameters = array()) {
107 global $DB;
109 try {
110 $DB->execute($sql, $parameters);
111 } catch (dml_exception $e) {
113 if (debugging('', DEBUG_ALL)) {
114 mtrace($e->getMessage());
116 return false;
118 return true;
122 * Execute daily statistics gathering
124 * @param int $maxdays maximum number of days to be processed
125 * @return boolean success
127 function stats_cron_daily($maxdays=1) {
128 global $CFG, $DB;
129 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/adminlib.php');
131 $now = time();
133 $fpcontext = context_course::instance(SITEID, MUST_EXIST);
135 // read last execution date from db
136 if (!$timestart = get_config(NULL, 'statslastdaily')) {
137 $timestart = stats_get_base_daily(stats_get_start_from('daily'));
138 set_config('statslastdaily', $timestart);
141 // calculate scheduled time
142 $scheduledtime = stats_get_base_daily() + $CFG->statsruntimestarthour*60*60 + $CFG->statsruntimestartminute*60;
144 // Note: This will work fine for sites running cron each 4 hours or less (hopefully, 99.99% of sites). MDL-16709
145 // check to make sure we're due to run, at least 20 hours after last run
146 if (isset($CFG->statslastexecution) && ((time() - 20*60*60) < $CFG->statslastexecution)) {
147 mtrace("...preventing stats to run, last execution was less than 20 hours ago.");
148 return false;
149 // also check that we are a max of 4 hours after scheduled time, stats won't run after that
150 } else if (time() > $scheduledtime + 4*60*60) {
151 mtrace("...preventing stats to run, more than 4 hours since scheduled time.");
152 return false;
153 } else {
154 set_config('statslastexecution', time()); /// Grab this execution as last one
157 $nextmidnight = stats_get_next_day_start($timestart);
159 // are there any days that need to be processed?
160 if ($now < $nextmidnight) {
161 return true; // everything ok and up-to-date
165 $timeout = empty($CFG->statsmaxruntime) ? 60*60*24 : $CFG->statsmaxruntime;
167 if (!set_cron_lock('statsrunning', $now + $timeout)) {
168 return false;
171 // first delete entries that should not be there yet
172 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_daily', "timeend > $timestart");
173 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_daily', "timeend > $timestart");
175 // Read in a few things we'll use later
176 $viewactions = stats_get_action_names('view');
177 $postactions = stats_get_action_names('post');
179 $guest = (int)$CFG->siteguest;
180 $guestrole = (int)$CFG->guestroleid;
181 $defaultfproleid = (int)$CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid;
183 mtrace("Running daily statistics gathering, starting at $timestart:");
184 cron_trace_time_and_memory();
186 $days = 0;
187 $total = 0;
188 $failed = false; // failed stats flag
189 $timeout = false;
191 if (!stats_temp_table_create()) {
192 $days = 1;
193 $failed = true;
195 mtrace('Temporary tables created');
197 if(!stats_temp_table_setup()) {
198 $days = 1;
199 $failed = true;
201 mtrace('Enrolments calculated');
203 $totalactiveusers = $DB->count_records('user', array('deleted' => '0'));
205 while (!$failed && ($now > $nextmidnight)) {
206 if ($days >= $maxdays) {
207 $timeout = true;
208 break;
211 $days++;
212 core_php_time_limit::raise($timeout - 200);
214 if ($days > 1) {
215 // move the lock
216 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', time() + $timeout, true);
219 $daystart = time();
221 stats_progress('init');
223 if (!stats_temp_table_fill($timestart, $nextmidnight)) {
224 $failed = true;
225 break;
228 // Find out if any logs available for this day
229 $sql = "SELECT 'x' FROM {temp_log1} l";
230 $logspresent = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, null, 0, 1);
232 if ($logspresent) {
233 // Insert blank record to force Query 10 to generate additional row when no logs for
234 // the site with userid 0 exist. Added for backwards compatibility.
235 $DB->insert_record('temp_log1', array('userid' => 0, 'course' => SITEID, 'action' => ''));
238 // Calculate the number of active users today
239 $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT u.id)
240 FROM {user} u
241 JOIN {temp_log1} l ON l.userid = u.id
242 WHERE u.deleted = 0';
243 $dailyactiveusers = $DB->count_records_sql($sql);
245 stats_progress('0');
247 // Process login info first
248 // Note: PostgreSQL doesn't like aliases in HAVING clauses
249 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_user_daily}
250 (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads)
252 SELECT 'logins', $nextmidnight AS timeend, ".SITEID." AS courseid,
253 userid, COUNT(id) AS statsreads
254 FROM {temp_log1} l
255 WHERE action = 'login'
256 GROUP BY userid
257 HAVING COUNT(id) > 0";
259 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
260 $failed = true;
261 break;
263 $DB->update_temp_table_stats();
265 stats_progress('1');
267 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
269 SELECT 'logins' AS stattype, $nextmidnight AS timeend, ".SITEID." AS courseid, 0,
270 COALESCE(SUM(statsreads), 0) as stat1, COUNT('x') as stat2
271 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily}
272 WHERE stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextmidnight";
274 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
275 $failed = true;
276 break;
278 stats_progress('2');
281 // Enrolments and active enrolled users
283 // Unfortunately, we do not know how many users were registered
284 // at given times in history :-(
285 // - stat1: enrolled users
286 // - stat2: enrolled users active in this period
287 // - SITEID is special case here, because it's all about default enrolment
288 // in that case, we'll count non-deleted users.
291 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
293 SELECT 'enrolments' as stattype, $nextmidnight as timeend, courseid, roleid,
294 COUNT(DISTINCT userid) as stat1, 0 as stat2
295 FROM {temp_enroled}
296 GROUP BY courseid, roleid";
298 if (!stats_run_query($sql)) {
299 $failed = true;
300 break;
302 stats_progress('3');
304 // Set stat2 to the number distinct users with role assignments in the course that were active
305 // using table alias in UPDATE does not work in pg < 8.2
306 $sql = "UPDATE {temp_stats_daily}
307 SET stat2 = (
309 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT userid)
310 FROM {temp_enroled} te
311 WHERE roleid = {temp_stats_daily}.roleid
312 AND courseid = {temp_stats_daily}.courseid
313 AND EXISTS (
315 SELECT 'x'
316 FROM {temp_log1} l
317 WHERE l.course = {temp_stats_daily}.courseid
318 AND l.userid = te.userid
321 WHERE {temp_stats_daily}.stattype = 'enrolments'
322 AND {temp_stats_daily}.timeend = $nextmidnight
323 AND {temp_stats_daily}.courseid IN (
325 SELECT DISTINCT course FROM {temp_log2})";
327 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array('courselevel'=>CONTEXT_COURSE))) {
328 $failed = true;
329 break;
331 stats_progress('4');
333 // Now get course total enrolments (roleid==0) - except frontpage
334 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
336 SELECT 'enrolments', $nextmidnight AS timeend, te.courseid AS courseid, 0 AS roleid,
337 COUNT(DISTINCT userid) AS stat1, 0 AS stat2
338 FROM {temp_enroled} te
339 GROUP BY courseid
340 HAVING COUNT(DISTINCT userid) > 0";
342 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
343 $failed = true;
344 break;
346 stats_progress('5');
348 // Set stat 2 to the number of enrolled users who were active in the course
349 $sql = "UPDATE {temp_stats_daily}
350 SET stat2 = (
352 SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT te.userid)
353 FROM {temp_enroled} te
354 WHERE te.courseid = {temp_stats_daily}.courseid
355 AND EXISTS (
357 SELECT 'x'
358 FROM {temp_log1} l
359 WHERE l.course = {temp_stats_daily}.courseid
360 AND l.userid = te.userid
364 WHERE {temp_stats_daily}.stattype = 'enrolments'
365 AND {temp_stats_daily}.timeend = $nextmidnight
366 AND {temp_stats_daily}.roleid = 0
367 AND {temp_stats_daily}.courseid IN (
369 SELECT l.course
370 FROM {temp_log2} l
371 WHERE l.course <> ".SITEID.")";
373 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array())) {
374 $failed = true;
375 break;
377 stats_progress('6');
379 // Frontpage(==site) enrolments total
380 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
382 SELECT 'enrolments', $nextmidnight, ".SITEID.", 0, $totalactiveusers AS stat1,
383 $dailyactiveusers AS stat2" .
384 $DB->sql_null_from_clause();
386 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
387 $failed = true;
388 break;
390 // The steps up until this point, all add to {temp_stats_daily} and don't use new tables.
391 // There is no point updating statistics as they won't be used until the DELETE below.
392 $DB->update_temp_table_stats();
394 stats_progress('7');
396 // Default frontpage role enrolments are all site users (not deleted)
397 if ($defaultfproleid) {
398 // first remove default frontpage role counts if created by previous query
399 $sql = "DELETE
400 FROM {temp_stats_daily}
401 WHERE stattype = 'enrolments'
402 AND courseid = ".SITEID."
403 AND roleid = $defaultfproleid
404 AND timeend = $nextmidnight";
406 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
407 $failed = true;
408 break;
410 stats_progress('8');
412 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
414 SELECT 'enrolments', $nextmidnight, ".SITEID.", $defaultfproleid,
415 $totalactiveusers AS stat1, $dailyactiveusers AS stat2" .
416 $DB->sql_null_from_clause();
418 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
419 $failed = true;
420 break;
422 stats_progress('9');
424 } else {
425 stats_progress('x');
426 stats_progress('x');
430 /// individual user stats (including not-logged-in) in each course, this is slow - reuse this data if possible
431 list($viewactionssql, $params1) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($viewactions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'view');
432 list($postactionssql, $params2) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($postactions, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'post');
433 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_user_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites)
435 SELECT 'activity' AS stattype, $nextmidnight AS timeend, course AS courseid, userid,
436 SUM(CASE WHEN action $viewactionssql THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS statsreads,
437 SUM(CASE WHEN action $postactionssql THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS statswrites
438 FROM {temp_log1} l
439 GROUP BY userid, course";
441 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array_merge($params1, $params2))) {
442 $failed = true;
443 break;
445 stats_progress('10');
448 /// How many view/post actions in each course total
449 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
451 SELECT 'activity' AS stattype, $nextmidnight AS timeend, c.id AS courseid, 0,
452 SUM(CASE WHEN l.action $viewactionssql THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS stat1,
453 SUM(CASE WHEN l.action $postactionssql THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS stat2
454 FROM {course} c, {temp_log1} l
455 WHERE l.course = c.id
456 GROUP BY c.id";
458 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array_merge($params1, $params2))) {
459 $failed = true;
460 break;
462 stats_progress('11');
465 /// how many view actions for each course+role - excluding guests and frontpage
467 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
469 SELECT 'activity', $nextmidnight AS timeend, courseid, roleid, SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
470 FROM (
472 SELECT pl.courseid, pl.roleid, sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
473 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud, (
475 SELECT DISTINCT te.userid, te.roleid, te.courseid
476 FROM {temp_enroled} te
477 WHERE te.roleid <> $guestrole
478 AND te.userid <> $guest
479 ) pl
481 WHERE sud.userid = pl.userid
482 AND sud.courseid = pl.courseid
483 AND sud.timeend = $nextmidnight
484 AND sud.stattype='activity'
485 ) inline_view
487 GROUP BY courseid, roleid
488 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
490 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array('courselevel'=>CONTEXT_COURSE))) {
491 $failed = true;
492 break;
494 stats_progress('12');
496 /// how many view actions from guests only in each course - excluding frontpage
497 /// normal users may enter course with temporary guest access too
499 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
501 SELECT 'activity', $nextmidnight AS timeend, courseid, $guestrole AS roleid,
502 SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
503 FROM (
505 SELECT sud.courseid, sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
506 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud
507 WHERE sud.timeend = $nextmidnight
508 AND sud.courseid <> ".SITEID."
509 AND sud.stattype='activity'
510 AND (sud.userid = $guest OR sud.userid NOT IN (
512 SELECT userid
513 FROM {temp_enroled} te
514 WHERE te.courseid = sud.courseid
516 ) inline_view
518 GROUP BY courseid
519 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
521 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array())) {
522 $failed = true;
523 break;
525 stats_progress('13');
528 /// How many view actions for each role on frontpage - excluding guests, not-logged-in and default frontpage role
529 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
531 SELECT 'activity', $nextmidnight AS timeend, courseid, roleid,
532 SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
533 FROM (
534 SELECT pl.courseid, pl.roleid, sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
535 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud, (
537 SELECT DISTINCT ra.userid, ra.roleid, c.instanceid AS courseid
538 FROM {role_assignments} ra
539 JOIN {context} c ON c.id = ra.contextid
540 WHERE ra.contextid = :fpcontext
541 AND ra.roleid <> $defaultfproleid
542 AND ra.roleid <> $guestrole
543 AND ra.userid <> $guest
544 ) pl
545 WHERE sud.userid = pl.userid
546 AND sud.courseid = pl.courseid
547 AND sud.timeend = $nextmidnight
548 AND sud.stattype='activity'
549 ) inline_view
551 GROUP BY courseid, roleid
552 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
554 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array('fpcontext'=>$fpcontext->id))) {
555 $failed = true;
556 break;
558 stats_progress('14');
561 // How many view actions for default frontpage role on frontpage only
562 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
564 SELECT 'activity', timeend, courseid, $defaultfproleid AS roleid,
565 SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
566 FROM (
567 SELECT sud.timeend AS timeend, sud.courseid, sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
568 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud
569 WHERE sud.timeend = :nextm
570 AND sud.courseid = :siteid
571 AND sud.stattype='activity'
572 AND sud.userid <> $guest
573 AND sud.userid <> 0
574 AND sud.userid NOT IN (
576 SELECT ra.userid
577 FROM {role_assignments} ra
578 WHERE ra.roleid <> $guestrole
579 AND ra.roleid <> $defaultfproleid
580 AND ra.contextid = :fpcontext)
581 ) inline_view
583 GROUP BY timeend, courseid
584 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
586 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql, array('fpcontext'=>$fpcontext->id, 'siteid'=>SITEID, 'nextm'=>$nextmidnight))) {
587 $failed = true;
588 break;
590 $DB->update_temp_table_stats();
591 stats_progress('15');
593 // How many view actions for guests or not-logged-in on frontpage
594 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_stats_daily} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
596 SELECT stattype, timeend, courseid, $guestrole AS roleid,
597 SUM(statsreads) AS stat1, SUM(statswrites) AS stat2
598 FROM (
599 SELECT sud.stattype, sud.timeend, sud.courseid,
600 sud.statsreads, sud.statswrites
601 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily} sud
602 WHERE (sud.userid = $guest OR sud.userid = 0)
603 AND sud.timeend = $nextmidnight
604 AND sud.courseid = ".SITEID."
605 AND sud.stattype='activity'
606 ) inline_view
607 GROUP BY stattype, timeend, courseid
608 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0 OR SUM(statswrites) > 0";
610 if ($logspresent && !stats_run_query($sql)) {
611 $failed = true;
612 break;
614 stats_progress('16');
616 stats_temp_table_clean();
618 stats_progress('out');
620 // remember processed days
621 set_config('statslastdaily', $nextmidnight);
622 $elapsed = time()-$daystart;
623 mtrace(" finished until $nextmidnight: ".userdate($nextmidnight)." (in $elapsed s)");
624 $total += $elapsed;
626 $timestart = $nextmidnight;
627 $nextmidnight = stats_get_next_day_start($nextmidnight);
630 stats_temp_table_drop();
632 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', null);
634 if ($failed) {
635 $days--;
636 mtrace("...error occurred, completed $days days of statistics in {$total} s.");
637 return false;
639 } else if ($timeout) {
640 mtrace("...stopping early, reached maximum number of $maxdays days ({$total} s) - will continue next time.");
641 return false;
643 } else {
644 mtrace("...completed $days days of statistics in {$total} s.");
645 return true;
651 * Execute weekly statistics gathering
652 * @return boolean success
654 function stats_cron_weekly() {
655 global $CFG, $DB;
656 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/adminlib.php');
658 $now = time();
660 // read last execution date from db
661 if (!$timestart = get_config(NULL, 'statslastweekly')) {
662 $timestart = stats_get_base_daily(stats_get_start_from('weekly'));
663 set_config('statslastweekly', $timestart);
666 $nextstartweek = stats_get_next_week_start($timestart);
668 // are there any weeks that need to be processed?
669 if ($now < $nextstartweek) {
670 return true; // everything ok and up-to-date
673 $timeout = empty($CFG->statsmaxruntime) ? 60*60*24 : $CFG->statsmaxruntime;
675 if (!set_cron_lock('statsrunning', $now + $timeout)) {
676 return false;
679 // fisrt delete entries that should not be there yet
680 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_weekly', "timeend > $timestart");
681 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_weekly', "timeend > $timestart");
683 mtrace("Running weekly statistics gathering, starting at $timestart:");
684 cron_trace_time_and_memory();
686 $weeks = 0;
687 while ($now > $nextstartweek) {
688 core_php_time_limit::raise($timeout - 200);
689 $weeks++;
691 if ($weeks > 1) {
692 // move the lock
693 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', time() + $timeout, true);
696 $stattimesql = "timeend > $timestart AND timeend <= $nextstartweek";
698 $weekstart = time();
699 stats_progress('init');
701 /// process login info first
702 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_user_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads)
704 SELECT 'logins', timeend, courseid, userid, SUM(statsreads)
705 FROM (
706 SELECT $nextstartweek AS timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads
707 FROM {stats_user_daily} sd
708 WHERE stattype = 'logins' AND $stattimesql
709 ) inline_view
710 GROUP BY timeend, courseid, userid
711 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0";
713 $DB->execute($sql);
715 stats_progress('1');
717 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
719 SELECT 'logins' AS stattype, $nextstartweek AS timeend, ".SITEID." as courseid, 0,
720 COALESCE((SELECT SUM(statsreads)
721 FROM {stats_user_weekly} s1
722 WHERE s1.stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextstartweek), 0) AS nstat1,
723 (SELECT COUNT('x')
724 FROM {stats_user_weekly} s2
725 WHERE s2.stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextstartweek) AS nstat2" .
726 $DB->sql_null_from_clause();
728 $DB->execute($sql);
730 stats_progress('2');
732 /// now enrolments averages
733 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
735 SELECT 'enrolments', ntimeend, courseid, roleid, " . $DB->sql_ceil('AVG(stat1)') . ", " . $DB->sql_ceil('AVG(stat2)') . "
736 FROM (
737 SELECT $nextstartweek AS ntimeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2
738 FROM {stats_daily} sd
739 WHERE stattype = 'enrolments' AND $stattimesql
740 ) inline_view
741 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, roleid";
743 $DB->execute($sql);
745 stats_progress('3');
747 /// activity read/write averages
748 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
750 SELECT 'activity', ntimeend, courseid, roleid, SUM(stat1), SUM(stat2)
751 FROM (
752 SELECT $nextstartweek AS ntimeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2
753 FROM {stats_daily}
754 WHERE stattype = 'activity' AND $stattimesql
755 ) inline_view
756 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, roleid";
758 $DB->execute($sql);
760 stats_progress('4');
762 /// user read/write averages
763 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_user_weekly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites)
765 SELECT 'activity', ntimeend, courseid, userid, SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
766 FROM (
767 SELECT $nextstartweek AS ntimeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites
768 FROM {stats_user_daily}
769 WHERE stattype = 'activity' AND $stattimesql
770 ) inline_view
771 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, userid";
773 $DB->execute($sql);
775 stats_progress('5');
777 set_config('statslastweekly', $nextstartweek);
778 $elapsed = time()-$weekstart;
779 mtrace(" finished until $nextstartweek: ".userdate($nextstartweek) ." (in $elapsed s)");
781 $timestart = $nextstartweek;
782 $nextstartweek = stats_get_next_week_start($nextstartweek);
785 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', null);
786 mtrace("...completed $weeks weeks of statistics.");
787 return true;
791 * Execute monthly statistics gathering
792 * @return boolean success
794 function stats_cron_monthly() {
795 global $CFG, $DB;
796 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/adminlib.php');
798 $now = time();
800 // read last execution date from db
801 if (!$timestart = get_config(NULL, 'statslastmonthly')) {
802 $timestart = stats_get_base_monthly(stats_get_start_from('monthly'));
803 set_config('statslastmonthly', $timestart);
806 $nextstartmonth = stats_get_next_month_start($timestart);
808 // are there any months that need to be processed?
809 if ($now < $nextstartmonth) {
810 return true; // everything ok and up-to-date
813 $timeout = empty($CFG->statsmaxruntime) ? 60*60*24 : $CFG->statsmaxruntime;
815 if (!set_cron_lock('statsrunning', $now + $timeout)) {
816 return false;
819 // fisr delete entries that should not be there yet
820 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_monthly', "timeend > $timestart");
821 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_monthly', "timeend > $timestart");
823 $startmonth = stats_get_base_monthly($now);
826 mtrace("Running monthly statistics gathering, starting at $timestart:");
827 cron_trace_time_and_memory();
829 $months = 0;
830 while ($now > $nextstartmonth) {
831 core_php_time_limit::raise($timeout - 200);
832 $months++;
834 if ($months > 1) {
835 // move the lock
836 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', time() + $timeout, true);
839 $stattimesql = "timeend > $timestart AND timeend <= $nextstartmonth";
841 $monthstart = time();
842 stats_progress('init');
844 /// process login info first
845 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_user_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads)
847 SELECT 'logins', timeend, courseid, userid, SUM(statsreads)
848 FROM (
849 SELECT $nextstartmonth AS timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads
850 FROM {stats_user_daily} sd
851 WHERE stattype = 'logins' AND $stattimesql
852 ) inline_view
853 GROUP BY timeend, courseid, userid
854 HAVING SUM(statsreads) > 0";
856 $DB->execute($sql);
858 stats_progress('1');
860 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
862 SELECT 'logins' AS stattype, $nextstartmonth AS timeend, ".SITEID." as courseid, 0,
863 COALESCE((SELECT SUM(statsreads)
864 FROM {stats_user_monthly} s1
865 WHERE s1.stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextstartmonth), 0) AS nstat1,
866 (SELECT COUNT('x')
867 FROM {stats_user_monthly} s2
868 WHERE s2.stattype = 'logins' AND timeend = $nextstartmonth) AS nstat2" .
869 $DB->sql_null_from_clause();
871 $DB->execute($sql);
873 stats_progress('2');
875 /// now enrolments averages
876 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
878 SELECT 'enrolments', ntimeend, courseid, roleid, " . $DB->sql_ceil('AVG(stat1)') . ", " . $DB->sql_ceil('AVG(stat2)') . "
879 FROM (
880 SELECT $nextstartmonth AS ntimeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2
881 FROM {stats_daily} sd
882 WHERE stattype = 'enrolments' AND $stattimesql
883 ) inline_view
884 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, roleid";
886 $DB->execute($sql);
888 stats_progress('3');
890 /// activity read/write averages
891 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2)
893 SELECT 'activity', ntimeend, courseid, roleid, SUM(stat1), SUM(stat2)
894 FROM (
895 SELECT $nextstartmonth AS ntimeend, courseid, roleid, stat1, stat2
896 FROM {stats_daily}
897 WHERE stattype = 'activity' AND $stattimesql
898 ) inline_view
899 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, roleid";
901 $DB->execute($sql);
903 stats_progress('4');
905 /// user read/write averages
906 $sql = "INSERT INTO {stats_user_monthly} (stattype, timeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites)
908 SELECT 'activity', ntimeend, courseid, userid, SUM(statsreads), SUM(statswrites)
909 FROM (
910 SELECT $nextstartmonth AS ntimeend, courseid, userid, statsreads, statswrites
911 FROM {stats_user_daily}
912 WHERE stattype = 'activity' AND $stattimesql
913 ) inline_view
914 GROUP BY ntimeend, courseid, userid";
916 $DB->execute($sql);
918 stats_progress('5');
920 set_config('statslastmonthly', $nextstartmonth);
921 $elapsed = time() - $monthstart;
922 mtrace(" finished until $nextstartmonth: ".userdate($nextstartmonth) ." (in $elapsed s)");
924 $timestart = $nextstartmonth;
925 $nextstartmonth = stats_get_next_month_start($nextstartmonth);
928 set_cron_lock('statsrunning', null);
929 mtrace("...completed $months months of statistics.");
930 return true;
934 * Return starting date of stats processing
935 * @param string $str name of table - daily, weekly or monthly
936 * @return int timestamp
938 function stats_get_start_from($str) {
939 global $CFG, $DB;
941 // are there any data in stats table? Should not be...
942 if ($timeend = $DB->get_field_sql('SELECT MAX(timeend) FROM {stats_'.$str.'}')) {
943 return $timeend;
945 // decide what to do based on our config setting (either all or none or a timestamp)
946 switch ($CFG->statsfirstrun) {
947 case 'all':
948 $manager = get_log_manager();
949 $stores = $manager->get_readers();
950 $firstlog = false;
951 foreach ($stores as $store) {
952 if ($store instanceof \core\log\sql_internal_reader) {
953 $logtable = $store->get_internal_log_table_name();
954 if (!$logtable) {
955 continue;
957 $first = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT MIN(timecreated) FROM {{$logtable}}");
958 if ($first and (!$firstlog or $firstlog > $first)) {
959 $firstlog = $first;
964 $first = $DB->get_field_sql('SELECT MIN(time) FROM {log}');
965 if ($first and (!$firstlog or $firstlog > $first)) {
966 $firstlog = $first;
969 if ($firstlog) {
970 return $firstlog;
973 default:
974 if (is_numeric($CFG->statsfirstrun)) {
975 return time() - $CFG->statsfirstrun;
977 // not a number? use next instead
978 case 'none':
979 return strtotime('-3 day', time());
984 * Start of day
985 * @param int $time timestamp
986 * @return start of day
988 function stats_get_base_daily($time=0) {
989 global $CFG;
991 if (empty($time)) {
992 $time = time();
994 if ($CFG->timezone == 99) {
995 $time = strtotime(date('d-M-Y', $time));
996 return $time;
997 } else {
998 $offset = get_timezone_offset($CFG->timezone);
999 $gtime = $time + $offset;
1000 $gtime = intval($gtime / (60*60*24)) * 60*60*24;
1001 return $gtime - $offset;
1006 * Start of week
1007 * @param int $time timestamp
1008 * @return start of week
1010 function stats_get_base_weekly($time=0) {
1011 global $CFG;
1013 $time = stats_get_base_daily($time);
1014 $startday = $CFG->calendar_startwday;
1015 if ($CFG->timezone == 99) {
1016 $thisday = date('w', $time);
1017 } else {
1018 $offset = get_timezone_offset($CFG->timezone);
1019 $gtime = $time + $offset;
1020 $thisday = gmdate('w', $gtime);
1022 if ($thisday > $startday) {
1023 $time = $time - (($thisday - $startday) * 60*60*24);
1024 } else if ($thisday < $startday) {
1025 $time = $time - ((7 + $thisday - $startday) * 60*60*24);
1027 return $time;
1031 * Start of month
1032 * @param int $time timestamp
1033 * @return start of month
1035 function stats_get_base_monthly($time=0) {
1036 global $CFG;
1038 if (empty($time)) {
1039 $time = time();
1041 if ($CFG->timezone == 99) {
1042 return strtotime(date('1-M-Y', $time));
1044 } else {
1045 $time = stats_get_base_daily($time);
1046 $offset = get_timezone_offset($CFG->timezone);
1047 $gtime = $time + $offset;
1048 $day = gmdate('d', $gtime);
1049 if ($day == 1) {
1050 return $time;
1052 return $gtime - (($day-1) * 60*60*24);
1057 * Start of next day
1058 * @param int $time timestamp
1059 * @return start of next day
1061 function stats_get_next_day_start($time) {
1062 $next = stats_get_base_daily($time);
1063 $next = $next + 60*60*26;
1064 $next = stats_get_base_daily($next);
1065 if ($next <= $time) {
1066 //DST trouble - prevent infinite loops
1067 $next = $next + 60*60*24;
1069 return $next;
1073 * Start of next week
1074 * @param int $time timestamp
1075 * @return start of next week
1077 function stats_get_next_week_start($time) {
1078 $next = stats_get_base_weekly($time);
1079 $next = $next + 60*60*24*9;
1080 $next = stats_get_base_weekly($next);
1081 if ($next <= $time) {
1082 //DST trouble - prevent infinite loops
1083 $next = $next + 60*60*24*7;
1085 return $next;
1089 * Start of next month
1090 * @param int $time timestamp
1091 * @return start of next month
1093 function stats_get_next_month_start($time) {
1094 $next = stats_get_base_monthly($time);
1095 $next = $next + 60*60*24*33;
1096 $next = stats_get_base_monthly($next);
1097 if ($next <= $time) {
1098 //DST trouble - prevent infinite loops
1099 $next = $next + 60*60*24*31;
1101 return $next;
1105 * Remove old stats data
1107 function stats_clean_old() {
1108 global $DB;
1109 mtrace("Running stats cleanup tasks...");
1110 cron_trace_time_and_memory();
1111 $deletebefore = stats_get_base_monthly();
1113 // delete dailies older than 3 months (to be safe)
1114 $deletebefore = strtotime('-3 months', $deletebefore);
1115 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_daily', "timeend < $deletebefore");
1116 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_daily', "timeend < $deletebefore");
1118 // delete weeklies older than 9 months (to be safe)
1119 $deletebefore = strtotime('-6 months', $deletebefore);
1120 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_weekly', "timeend < $deletebefore");
1121 $DB->delete_records_select('stats_user_weekly', "timeend < $deletebefore");
1123 // don't delete monthlies
1125 mtrace("...stats cleanup finished");
1128 function stats_get_parameters($time,$report,$courseid,$mode,$roleid=0) {
1129 global $CFG, $DB;
1131 $param = new stdClass();
1132 $param->params = array();
1134 if ($time < 10) { // dailies
1135 // number of days to go back = 7* time
1136 $param->table = 'daily';
1137 $param->timeafter = strtotime("-".($time*7)." days",stats_get_base_daily());
1138 } elseif ($time < 20) { // weeklies
1139 // number of weeks to go back = time - 10 * 4 (weeks) + base week
1140 $param->table = 'weekly';
1141 $param->timeafter = strtotime("-".(($time - 10)*4)." weeks",stats_get_base_weekly());
1142 } else { // monthlies.
1143 // number of months to go back = time - 20 * months + base month
1144 $param->table = 'monthly';
1145 $param->timeafter = strtotime("-".($time - 20)." months",stats_get_base_monthly());
1148 $param->extras = '';
1150 switch ($report) {
1151 // ******************** STATS_MODE_GENERAL ******************** //
1152 case STATS_REPORT_LOGINS:
1153 $param->fields = 'timeend,sum(stat1) as line1,sum(stat2) as line2';
1154 $param->fieldscomplete = true;
1155 $param->stattype = 'logins';
1156 $param->line1 = get_string('statslogins');
1157 $param->line2 = get_string('statsuniquelogins');
1158 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1159 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend';
1161 break;
1163 case STATS_REPORT_READS:
1164 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, stat1 as line1';
1165 $param->fieldscomplete = true; // set this to true to avoid anything adding stuff to the list and breaking complex queries.
1166 $param->aggregategroupby = 'roleid';
1167 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1168 $param->crosstab = true;
1169 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid,stat1';
1170 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1171 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, sum(stat1) as line1';
1172 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid';
1174 break;
1176 case STATS_REPORT_WRITES:
1177 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, stat2 as line1';
1178 $param->fieldscomplete = true; // set this to true to avoid anything adding stuff to the list and breaking complex queries.
1179 $param->aggregategroupby = 'roleid';
1180 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1181 $param->crosstab = true;
1182 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid,stat2';
1183 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1184 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, sum(stat2) as line1';
1185 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid';
1187 break;
1189 case STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITY:
1190 $param->fields = $DB->sql_concat('timeend','roleid').' AS uniqueid, timeend, roleid, sum(stat1+stat2) as line1';
1191 $param->fieldscomplete = true; // set this to true to avoid anything adding stuff to the list and breaking complex queries.
1192 $param->aggregategroupby = 'roleid';
1193 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1194 $param->crosstab = true;
1195 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid';
1196 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1197 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend,roleid';
1199 break;
1201 case STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITYBYROLE;
1202 $param->fields = 'stat1 AS line1, stat2 AS line2';
1203 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1204 $rolename = $DB->get_field('role','name', array('id'=>$roleid));
1205 $param->line1 = $rolename . get_string('statsreads');
1206 $param->line2 = $rolename . get_string('statswrites');
1207 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1208 $param->extras = 'GROUP BY timeend';
1210 break;
1212 // ******************** STATS_MODE_DETAILED ******************** //
1213 case STATS_REPORT_USER_ACTIVITY:
1214 $param->fields = 'statsreads as line1, statswrites as line2';
1215 $param->line1 = get_string('statsuserreads');
1216 $param->line2 = get_string('statsuserwrites');
1217 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1218 break;
1220 case STATS_REPORT_USER_ALLACTIVITY:
1221 $param->fields = 'statsreads+statswrites as line1';
1222 $param->line1 = get_string('statsuseractivity');
1223 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1224 break;
1226 case STATS_REPORT_USER_LOGINS:
1227 $param->fields = 'statsreads as line1';
1228 $param->line1 = get_string('statsuserlogins');
1229 $param->stattype = 'logins';
1230 break;
1232 case STATS_REPORT_USER_VIEW:
1233 $param->fields = 'statsreads as line1, statswrites as line2, statsreads+statswrites as line3';
1234 $param->line1 = get_string('statsuserreads');
1235 $param->line2 = get_string('statsuserwrites');
1236 $param->line3 = get_string('statsuseractivity');
1237 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1238 break;
1240 // ******************** STATS_MODE_RANKED ******************** //
1241 case STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES:
1242 $param->fields = 'sum(stat1+stat2) AS line1';
1243 $param->stattype = 'activity';
1244 $param->orderby = 'line1 DESC';
1245 $param->line1 = get_string('useractivity');
1246 $param->graphline = 'line1';
1247 break;
1249 case STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES_WEIGHTED:
1250 $threshold = 0;
1251 if (!empty($CFG->statsuserthreshold) && is_numeric($CFG->statsuserthreshold)) {
1252 $threshold = $CFG->statsuserthreshold;
1254 $param->fields = '';
1255 $param->sql = 'SELECT activity.courseid, activity.all_activity AS line1, enrolments.highest_enrolments AS line2,
1256 activity.all_activity / enrolments.highest_enrolments as line3
1257 FROM (
1258 SELECT courseid, sum(stat1+stat2) AS all_activity
1259 FROM {stats_'.$param->table.'}
1260 WHERE stattype=\'activity\' AND timeend >= '.(int)$param->timeafter.' AND roleid = 0 GROUP BY courseid
1261 ) activity
1262 INNER JOIN
1264 SELECT courseid, max(stat1) AS highest_enrolments
1265 FROM {stats_'.$param->table.'}
1266 WHERE stattype=\'enrolments\' AND timeend >= '.(int)$param->timeafter.' AND stat1 > '.(int)$threshold.'
1267 GROUP BY courseid
1268 ) enrolments
1269 ON (activity.courseid = enrolments.courseid)
1270 ORDER BY line3 DESC';
1271 $param->line1 = get_string('useractivity');
1272 $param->line2 = get_string('users');
1273 $param->line3 = get_string('activityweighted');
1274 $param->graphline = 'line3';
1275 break;
1277 case STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES:
1278 $threshold = 0;
1279 if (!empty($CFG->statsuserthreshold) && is_numeric($CFG->statsuserthreshold)) {
1280 $threshold = $CFG->statsuserthreshold;
1282 $param->fields = '';
1283 $param->sql = 'SELECT courseid, ' . $DB->sql_ceil('avg(all_enrolments)') . ' as line1, ' .
1284 $DB->sql_ceil('avg(active_enrolments)') . ' as line2, avg(proportion_active) AS line3
1285 FROM (
1286 SELECT courseid, timeend, stat2 as active_enrolments,
1287 stat1 as all_enrolments, '.$DB->sql_cast_char2real('stat2').'/'.$DB->sql_cast_char2real('stat1').' AS proportion_active
1288 FROM {stats_'.$param->table.'}
1289 WHERE stattype=\'enrolments\' AND roleid = 0 AND stat1 > '.(int)$threshold.'
1290 ) aq
1291 WHERE timeend >= '.(int)$param->timeafter.'
1292 GROUP BY courseid
1293 ORDER BY line3 DESC';
1295 $param->line1 = get_string('users');
1296 $param->line2 = get_string('activeusers');
1297 $param->line3 = get_string('participationratio');
1298 $param->graphline = 'line3';
1299 break;
1301 case STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES_RW:
1302 $param->fields = '';
1303 $param->sql = 'SELECT courseid, sum(views) AS line1, sum(posts) AS line2,
1304 avg(proportion_active) AS line3
1305 FROM (
1306 SELECT courseid, timeend, stat1 as views, stat2 AS posts,
1307 '.$DB->sql_cast_char2real('stat2').'/'.$DB->sql_cast_char2real('stat1').' as proportion_active
1308 FROM {stats_'.$param->table.'}
1309 WHERE stattype=\'activity\' AND roleid = 0 AND stat1 > 0
1310 ) aq
1311 WHERE timeend >= '.(int)$param->timeafter.'
1312 GROUP BY courseid
1313 ORDER BY line3 DESC';
1314 $param->line1 = get_string('views');
1315 $param->line2 = get_string('posts');
1316 $param->line3 = get_string('participationratio');
1317 $param->graphline = 'line3';
1318 break;
1322 if ($courseid == SITEID && $mode != STATS_MODE_RANKED) { // just aggregate all courses.
1323 $param->fields = preg_replace('/(?:sum)([a-zA-Z0-9+_]*)\W+as\W+([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/i','sum($1) as $2',$param->fields);
1324 $param->extras = ' GROUP BY timeend'.((!empty($param->aggregategroupby)) ? ','.$param->aggregategroupby : '');
1327 //TODO must add the SITEID reports to the rest of the reports.
1328 return $param;
1331 function stats_get_view_actions() {
1332 return array('view','view all','history');
1335 function stats_get_post_actions() {
1336 return array('add','delete','edit','add mod','delete mod','edit section'.'enrol','loginas','new','unenrol','update','update mod');
1339 function stats_get_action_names($str) {
1340 global $CFG, $DB;
1342 $mods = $DB->get_records('modules');
1343 $function = 'stats_get_'.$str.'_actions';
1344 $actions = $function();
1345 foreach ($mods as $mod) {
1346 $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/mod/'.$mod->name.'/lib.php';
1347 if (!is_readable($file)) {
1348 continue;
1350 require_once($file);
1351 $function = $mod->name.'_get_'.$str.'_actions';
1352 if (function_exists($function)) {
1353 $mod_actions = $function();
1354 if (is_array($mod_actions)) {
1355 $actions = array_merge($actions, $mod_actions);
1360 // The array_values() forces a stack-like array
1361 // so we can later loop over safely...
1362 $actions = array_values(array_unique($actions));
1363 $c = count($actions);
1364 for ($n=0;$n<$c;$n++) {
1365 $actions[$n] = $actions[$n];
1367 return $actions;
1370 function stats_get_time_options($now,$lastweekend,$lastmonthend,$earliestday,$earliestweek,$earliestmonth) {
1372 $now = stats_get_base_daily(time());
1373 // it's really important that it's TIMEEND in the table. ie, tuesday 00:00:00 is monday night.
1374 // so we need to take a day off here (essentially add a day to $now
1375 $now += 60*60*24;
1377 $timeoptions = array();
1379 if ($now - (60*60*24*7) >= $earliestday) {
1380 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LASTWEEK] = get_string('numweeks','moodle',1);
1382 if ($now - (60*60*24*14) >= $earliestday) {
1383 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST2WEEKS] = get_string('numweeks','moodle',2);
1385 if ($now - (60*60*24*21) >= $earliestday) {
1386 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST3WEEKS] = get_string('numweeks','moodle',3);
1388 if ($now - (60*60*24*28) >= $earliestday) {
1389 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST4WEEKS] = get_string('numweeks','moodle',4);// show dailies up to (including) here.
1391 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*56) >= $earliestweek) {
1392 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST2MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',2);
1394 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*84) >= $earliestweek) {
1395 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST3MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',3);
1397 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*112) >= $earliestweek) {
1398 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST4MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',4);
1400 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*140) >= $earliestweek) {
1401 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST5MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',5);
1403 if ($lastweekend - (60*60*24*168) >= $earliestweek) {
1404 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST6MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',6); // show weeklies up to (including) here
1406 if (strtotime('-7 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1407 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST7MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',7);
1409 if (strtotime('-8 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1410 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST8MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',8);
1412 if (strtotime('-9 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1413 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST9MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',9);
1415 if (strtotime('-10 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1416 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST10MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',10);
1418 if (strtotime('-11 months',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1419 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LAST11MONTHS] = get_string('nummonths','moodle',11);
1421 if (strtotime('-1 year',$lastmonthend) >= $earliestmonth) {
1422 $timeoptions[STATS_TIME_LASTYEAR] = get_string('lastyear');
1425 $years = (int)date('y', $now) - (int)date('y', $earliestmonth);
1426 if ($years > 1) {
1427 for($i = 2; $i <= $years; $i++) {
1428 $timeoptions[$i*12+20] = get_string('numyears', 'moodle', $i);
1432 return $timeoptions;
1435 function stats_get_report_options($courseid,$mode) {
1436 global $CFG, $DB;
1438 $reportoptions = array();
1440 switch ($mode) {
1441 case STATS_MODE_GENERAL:
1442 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITY] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITY);
1443 if ($courseid != SITEID && $context = context_course::instance($courseid)) {
1444 $sql = 'SELECT r.id, r.name FROM {role} r JOIN {stats_daily} s ON s.roleid = r.id WHERE s.courseid = :courseid GROUP BY r.id, r.name';
1445 if ($roles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, array('courseid' => $courseid))) {
1446 foreach ($roles as $role) {
1447 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITYBYROLE.$role->id] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_ACTIVITYBYROLE). ' '.$role->name;
1451 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_READS] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_READS);
1452 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_WRITES] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_WRITES);
1453 if ($courseid == SITEID) {
1454 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_LOGINS] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_LOGINS);
1457 break;
1458 case STATS_MODE_DETAILED:
1459 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_USER_ACTIVITY] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_USER_ACTIVITY);
1460 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_USER_ALLACTIVITY] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_USER_ALLACTIVITY);
1461 if (has_capability('report/stats:view', context_system::instance())) {
1462 $site = get_site();
1463 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_USER_LOGINS] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_USER_LOGINS);
1465 break;
1466 case STATS_MODE_RANKED:
1467 if (has_capability('report/stats:view', context_system::instance())) {
1468 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES);
1469 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES_WEIGHTED] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_ACTIVE_COURSES_WEIGHTED);
1470 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES);
1471 $reportoptions[STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES_RW] = get_string('statsreport'.STATS_REPORT_PARTICIPATORY_COURSES_RW);
1473 break;
1476 return $reportoptions;
1480 * Fix missing entries in the statistics.
1482 * This creates a dummy stat when nothing happened during a day/week/month.
1484 * @param array $stats array of statistics.
1485 * @param int $timeafter unused.
1486 * @param string $timestr type of statistics to generate (dayly, weekly, monthly).
1487 * @param boolean $line2
1488 * @param boolean $line3
1489 * @return array of fixed statistics.
1491 function stats_fix_zeros($stats,$timeafter,$timestr,$line2=true,$line3=false) {
1493 if (empty($stats)) {
1494 return;
1497 $timestr = str_replace('user_','',$timestr); // just in case.
1499 // Gets the current user base time.
1500 $fun = 'stats_get_base_'.$timestr;
1501 $now = $fun();
1503 // Extract the ending time of the statistics.
1504 $actualtimes = array();
1505 $actualtimeshour = null;
1506 foreach ($stats as $statid => $s) {
1507 // Normalise the month date to the 1st if for any reason it's set to later. But we ignore
1508 // anything above or equal to 29 because sometimes we get the end of the month. Also, we will
1509 // set the hours of the result to all of them, that way we prevent DST differences.
1510 if ($timestr == 'monthly') {
1511 $day = date('d', $s->timeend);
1512 if (date('d', $s->timeend) > 1 && date('d', $s->timeend) < 29) {
1513 $day = 1;
1515 if (is_null($actualtimeshour)) {
1516 $actualtimeshour = date('H', $s->timeend);
1518 $s->timeend = mktime($actualtimeshour, 0, 0, date('m', $s->timeend), $day, date('Y', $s->timeend));
1520 $stats[$statid] = $s;
1521 $actualtimes[] = $s->timeend;
1524 $actualtimesvalues = array_values($actualtimes);
1525 $timeafter = array_pop($actualtimesvalues);
1527 // Generate a base timestamp for each possible month/week/day.
1528 $times = array();
1529 while ($timeafter < $now) {
1530 $times[] = $timeafter;
1531 if ($timestr == 'daily') {
1532 $timeafter = stats_get_next_day_start($timeafter);
1533 } else if ($timestr == 'weekly') {
1534 $timeafter = stats_get_next_week_start($timeafter);
1535 } else if ($timestr == 'monthly') {
1536 // We can't just simply +1 month because the 31st Jan + 1 month = 2nd of March.
1537 $year = date('Y', $timeafter);
1538 $month = date('m', $timeafter);
1539 $day = date('d', $timeafter);
1540 $dayofnextmonth = $day;
1541 if ($day >= 29) {
1542 $daysinmonth = date('n', mktime(0, 0, 0, $month+1, 1, $year));
1543 if ($day > $daysinmonth) {
1544 $dayofnextmonth = $daysinmonth;
1547 $timeafter = mktime($actualtimeshour, 0, 0, $month+1, $dayofnextmonth, $year);
1548 } else {
1549 // This will put us in a never ending loop.
1550 return $stats;
1554 // Add the base timestamp to the statistics if not present.
1555 foreach ($times as $count => $time) {
1556 if (!in_array($time,$actualtimes) && $count != count($times) -1) {
1557 $newobj = new StdClass;
1558 $newobj->timeend = $time;
1559 $newobj->id = 0;
1560 $newobj->roleid = 0;
1561 $newobj->line1 = 0;
1562 if (!empty($line2)) {
1563 $newobj->line2 = 0;
1565 if (!empty($line3)) {
1566 $newobj->line3 = 0;
1568 $newobj->zerofixed = true;
1569 $stats[] = $newobj;
1573 usort($stats,"stats_compare_times");
1574 return $stats;
1577 // helper function to sort arrays by $obj->timeend
1578 function stats_compare_times($a,$b) {
1579 if ($a->timeend == $b->timeend) {
1580 return 0;
1582 return ($a->timeend > $b->timeend) ? -1 : 1;
1585 function stats_check_uptodate($courseid=0) {
1586 global $CFG, $DB;
1588 if (empty($courseid)) {
1589 $courseid = SITEID;
1592 $latestday = stats_get_start_from('daily');
1594 if ((time() - 60*60*24*2) < $latestday) { // we're ok
1595 return NULL;
1598 $a = new stdClass();
1599 $a->daysdone = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(timeend)) FROM {stats_daily}");
1601 // how many days between the last day and now?
1602 $a->dayspending = ceil((stats_get_base_daily() - $latestday)/(60*60*24));
1604 if ($a->dayspending == 0 && $a->daysdone != 0) {
1605 return NULL; // we've only just started...
1608 //return error as string
1609 return get_string('statscatchupmode','error',$a);
1613 * Create temporary tables to speed up log generation
1615 function stats_temp_table_create() {
1616 global $CFG, $DB;
1618 $dbman = $DB->get_manager(); // We are going to use database_manager services
1620 stats_temp_table_drop();
1622 $tables = array();
1624 /// Define tables user to be created
1625 $table = new xmldb_table('temp_stats_daily');
1626 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
1627 $table->add_field('courseid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1628 $table->add_field('timeend', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1629 $table->add_field('roleid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1630 $table->add_field('stattype', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 20, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, 'activity');
1631 $table->add_field('stat1', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1632 $table->add_field('stat2', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1633 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
1634 $table->add_index('courseid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('courseid'));
1635 $table->add_index('timeend', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('timeend'));
1636 $table->add_index('roleid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('roleid'));
1637 $tables['temp_stats_daily'] = $table;
1639 $table = new xmldb_table('temp_stats_user_daily');
1640 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
1641 $table->add_field('courseid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1642 $table->add_field('userid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1643 $table->add_field('roleid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1644 $table->add_field('timeend', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1645 $table->add_field('statsreads', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1646 $table->add_field('statswrites', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1647 $table->add_field('stattype', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 30, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
1648 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
1649 $table->add_index('courseid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('courseid'));
1650 $table->add_index('userid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('userid'));
1651 $table->add_index('timeend', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('timeend'));
1652 $table->add_index('roleid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('roleid'));
1653 $tables['temp_stats_user_daily'] = $table;
1655 $table = new xmldb_table('temp_enroled');
1656 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
1657 $table->add_field('userid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1658 $table->add_field('courseid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1659 $table->add_field('roleid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
1660 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
1661 $table->add_index('userid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('userid'));
1662 $table->add_index('courseid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('courseid'));
1663 $table->add_index('roleid', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('roleid'));
1664 $tables['temp_enroled'] = $table;
1667 $table = new xmldb_table('temp_log1');
1668 $table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null);
1669 $table->add_field('userid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1670 $table->add_field('course', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0');
1671 $table->add_field('action', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 40, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null);
1672 $table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id'));
1673 $table->add_index('action', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('action'));
1674 $table->add_index('course', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('course'));
1675 $table->add_index('user', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('userid'));
1676 $table->add_index('usercourseaction', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('userid','course','action'));
1677 $tables['temp_log1'] = $table;
1679 /// temp_log2 is exactly the same as temp_log1.
1680 $tables['temp_log2'] = clone $tables['temp_log1'];
1681 $tables['temp_log2']->setName('temp_log2');
1683 try {
1685 foreach ($tables as $table) {
1686 $dbman->create_temp_table($table);
1689 } catch (Exception $e) {
1690 mtrace('Temporary table creation failed: '. $e->getMessage());
1691 return false;
1694 return true;
1698 * Deletes summary logs table for stats calculation
1700 function stats_temp_table_drop() {
1701 global $DB;
1703 $dbman = $DB->get_manager();
1705 $tables = array('temp_log1', 'temp_log2', 'temp_stats_daily', 'temp_stats_user_daily', 'temp_enroled');
1707 foreach ($tables as $name) {
1709 if ($dbman->table_exists($name)) {
1710 $table = new xmldb_table($name);
1712 try {
1713 $dbman->drop_table($table);
1714 } catch (Exception $e) {
1715 mtrace("Error occured while dropping temporary tables!");
1722 * Fills the temporary stats tables with new data
1724 * This function is meant to be called once at the start of stats generation
1726 * @param int timestart timestamp of the start time of logs view
1727 * @param int timeend timestamp of the end time of logs view
1728 * @return bool success (true) or failure(false)
1730 function stats_temp_table_setup() {
1731 global $DB;
1733 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_enroled} (userid, courseid, roleid)
1735 SELECT ue.userid, e.courseid, ra.roleid
1736 FROM {role_assignments} ra
1737 JOIN {context} c ON (c.id = ra.contextid AND c.contextlevel = :courselevel)
1738 JOIN {enrol} e ON e.courseid = c.instanceid
1739 JOIN {user_enrolments} ue ON (ue.enrolid = e.id AND ue.userid = ra.userid)";
1741 return stats_run_query($sql, array('courselevel' => CONTEXT_COURSE));
1745 * Fills the temporary stats tables with new data
1747 * This function is meant to be called to get a new day of data
1749 * @param int timestamp of the start time of logs view
1750 * @param int timestamp of the end time of logs view
1751 * @return bool success (true) or failure(false)
1753 function stats_temp_table_fill($timestart, $timeend) {
1754 global $DB;
1756 // First decide from where we want the data.
1758 $params = array('timestart' => $timestart,
1759 'timeend' => $timeend,
1760 'participating' => \core\event\base::LEVEL_PARTICIPATING,
1761 'teaching' => \core\event\base::LEVEL_TEACHING,
1762 'loginevent1' => '\core\event\user_loggedin',
1763 'loginevent2' => '\core\event\user_loggedin',
1766 $filled = false;
1767 $manager = get_log_manager();
1768 $stores = $manager->get_readers();
1769 foreach ($stores as $store) {
1770 if ($store instanceof \core\log\sql_internal_reader) {
1771 $logtable = $store->get_internal_log_table_name();
1772 if (!$logtable) {
1773 continue;
1776 $sql = "SELECT COUNT('x')
1777 FROM {{$logtable}}
1778 WHERE timecreated >= :timestart AND timecreated < :timeend";
1780 if (!$DB->get_field_sql($sql, $params)) {
1781 continue;
1784 // Let's fake the old records using new log data.
1785 // We want only data relevant to educational process
1786 // done by real users.
1788 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_log1} (userid, course, action)
1790 SELECT userid,
1791 CASE
1792 WHEN courseid IS NULL THEN ".SITEID."
1793 WHEN courseid = 0 THEN ".SITEID."
1794 ELSE courseid
1795 END,
1796 CASE
1797 WHEN eventname = :loginevent1 THEN 'login'
1798 WHEN crud = 'r' THEN 'view'
1799 ELSE 'update'
1801 FROM {{$logtable}}
1802 WHERE timecreated >= :timestart AND timecreated < :timeend
1803 AND (origin = 'web' OR origin = 'ws')
1804 AND (edulevel = :participating OR edulevel = :teaching OR eventname = :loginevent2)";
1806 $DB->execute($sql, $params);
1807 $filled = true;
1811 if (!$filled) {
1812 // Fallback to legacy data.
1813 $sql = "INSERT INTO {temp_log1} (userid, course, action)
1815 SELECT userid, course, action
1816 FROM {log}
1817 WHERE time >= :timestart AND time < :timeend";
1819 $DB->execute($sql, $params);
1822 $sql = 'INSERT INTO {temp_log2} (userid, course, action)
1824 SELECT userid, course, action FROM {temp_log1}';
1826 $DB->execute($sql);
1828 // We have just loaded all the temp tables, collect statistics for that.
1829 $DB->update_temp_table_stats();
1831 return true;
1836 * Deletes summary logs table for stats calculation
1838 * @return bool success (true) or failure(false)
1840 function stats_temp_table_clean() {
1841 global $DB;
1843 $sql = array();
1845 $sql['up1'] = 'INSERT INTO {stats_daily} (courseid, roleid, stattype, timeend, stat1, stat2)
1847 SELECT courseid, roleid, stattype, timeend, stat1, stat2 FROM {temp_stats_daily}';
1849 $sql['up2'] = 'INSERT INTO {stats_user_daily}
1850 (courseid, userid, roleid, timeend, statsreads, statswrites, stattype)
1852 SELECT courseid, userid, roleid, timeend, statsreads, statswrites, stattype
1853 FROM {temp_stats_user_daily}';
1855 foreach ($sql as $id => $query) {
1856 if (! stats_run_query($query)) {
1857 mtrace("Error during table cleanup!");
1858 return false;
1862 $tables = array('temp_log1', 'temp_log2', 'temp_stats_daily', 'temp_stats_user_daily');
1864 foreach ($tables as $name) {
1865 $DB->delete_records($name);
1868 return true;