lib/googleapi.php

   1 <?php
   2 /**
   3  * Moodle - Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment
   4  *          http://moodle.org
   5  * Copyright (C) 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  http://dougiamas.com
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
  10  * (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  19  *
  20  * @package    core
  21  * @subpackage lib
  22  * @copyright Dan Poltawski <talktodan@gmail.com>
  23  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  24  *
  25  * Simple implementation of some Google API functions for Moodle.
  26  */
  27
  28 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
  29
  30  /** Include essential file */
  31 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
  32
  33 /**
  34  * Base class for google authenticated http requests
  35  *
  36  * Most Google API Calls required that requests are sent with an
  37  * Authorization header + token. This class extends the curl class
  38  * to aid this
  39  *
  40  * @package    moodlecore
  41  * @subpackage lib
  42  * @copyright Dan Poltawski <talktodan@gmail.com>
  43  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  44  */
  45 abstract class google_auth_request extends curl {
  46     protected $token = '';
  47     private $persistantheaders = array();
  48
  49     // Must be overridden with the authorization header name
  50     public static function get_auth_header_name() {
  51         throw new coding_exception('get_auth_header_name() method needs to be overridden in each subclass of google_auth_request');
  52     }
  53
  54     protected function request($url, $options = array()){
  55         if($this->token){
  56             // Adds authorisation head to a request so that it can be authentcated
  57             $this->setHeader('Authorization: '. $this->get_auth_header_name().'"'.$this->token.'"');
  58         }
  59
  60         foreach($this->persistantheaders as $h){
  61             $this->setHeader($h);
  62         }
  63
  64         $ret = parent::request($url, $options);
  65         // reset headers for next request
  66         $this->header = array();
  67         return $ret;
  68     }
  69
  70     protected function multi($requests, $options = array()) {
  71         if($this->token){
  72             // Adds authorisation head to a request so that it can be authentcated
  73             $this->setHeader('Authorization: '. $this->get_auth_header_name().'"'.$this->token.'"');
  74         }
  75
  76         foreach($this->persistantheaders as $h){
  77             $this->setHeader($h);
  78         }
  79
  80         $ret = parent::multi($requests, $options);
  81         // reset headers for next request
  82         $this->header = array();
  83         return $ret;
  84     }
  85
  86     public function get_sessiontoken(){
  87         return $this->token;
  88     }
  89
  90     public function add_persistant_header($header){
  91         $this->persistantheaders[] = $header;
  92     }
  93 }
  94
  95 /*******
  96  * The following two classes are usd to implement AuthSub google
  97  * authtentication, as documented here:
  98  * http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/docs/AuthSub.html
  99  *******/
 100
 101 /**
 102  * Used to uprade a google AuthSubRequest one-time token into
 103  * a session token which can be used long term.
 104  *
 105  * @package    moodlecore
 106  * @subpackage lib
 107  * @copyright Dan Poltawski <talktodan@gmail.com>
 108  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 109  */
 110 class google_authsub_request extends google_auth_request {
 111     const AUTHSESSION_URL = 'https://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubSessionToken';
 112
 113     /**
 114      * Constructor. Calls constructor of its parents
 115      *
 116      * @param string $authtoken The token to upgrade to a session token
 117      */
 118     public function __construct($authtoken){
 119         parent::__construct();
 120         $this->token = $authtoken;
 121     }
 122
 123     /**
 124      * Requests a long-term session token from google based on the
 125      *
 126      * @return string Sub-Auth token
 127      */
 128     public function get_session_token(){
 129         $content = $this->get(google_authsub_request::AUTHSESSION_URL);
 130
 131         if( preg_match('/token=(.*)/i', $content, $matches) ){
 132             return $matches[1];
 133         }else{
 134             throw new moodle_exception('could not upgrade google authtoken to session token');
 135         }
 136     }
 137
 138     public static function get_auth_header_name(){
 139         return 'AuthSub token=';
 140     }
 141 }
 142
 143 /**
 144  * Allows http calls using google subauth authorisation
 145  *
 146  * @package    moodlecore
 147  * @subpackage lib
 148  * @copyright Dan Poltawski <talktodan@gmail.com>
 149  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 150  */
 151 class google_authsub extends google_auth_request {
 152     const LOGINAUTH_URL    = 'https://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubRequest';
 153     const VERIFY_TOKEN_URL = 'https://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubTokenInfo';
 154     const REVOKE_TOKEN_URL = 'https://www.google.com/accounts/AuthSubRevokeToken';
 155
 156     /**
 157      * Constructor, allows subauth requests using the response from an initial
 158      * AuthSubRequest or with the subauth long-term token. Note that constructing
 159      * this object without a valid token will cause an exception to be thrown.
 160      *
 161      * @param string $sessiontoken A long-term subauth session token
 162      * @param string $authtoken A one-time auth token wich is used to upgrade to session token
 163      * @param mixed  @options Options to pass to the base curl object
 164      */
 165     public function __construct($sessiontoken = '', $authtoken = '', $options = array()){
 166         parent::__construct($options);
 167
 168         if( $authtoken ){
 169             $gauth = new google_authsub_request($authtoken);
 170             $sessiontoken = $gauth->get_session_token();
 171         }
 172
 173         $this->token = $sessiontoken;
 174         if(! $this->valid_token() ){
 175             throw new moodle_exception('Invalid subauth token');
 176         }
 177     }
 178
 179     /**
 180      * Tests if a subauth token used is valid
 181      *
 182      * @return boolean true if token valid
 183      */
 184     public function valid_token(){
 185         $this->get(google_authsub::VERIFY_TOKEN_URL);
 186
 187         if($this->info['http_code'] === 200){
 188             return true;
 189         }else{
 190             return false;
 191         }
 192     }
 193
 194     /**
 195      * Calls googles api to revoke the subauth token
 196      *
 197      * @return boolean Returns true if token succesfully revoked
 198      */
 199     public function revoke_session_token(){
 200         $this->get(google_authsub::REVOKE_TOKEN_URL);
 201
 202         if($this->info['http_code'] === 200){
 203             $this->token = '';
 204             return true;
 205         }else{
 206             return false;
 207         }
 208     }
 209
 210     /**
 211      * Creates a login url for subauth request
 212      *
 213      * @param string $returnaddr The address which the user should be redirected to recieve the token
 214      * @param string $realm The google realm which is access is being requested
 215      * @return string URL to bounce the user to
 216      */
 217     public static function login_url($returnaddr, $realm){
 218         $uri = google_authsub::LOGINAUTH_URL.'?next='
 219             .urlencode($returnaddr)
 220             .'&scope='
 221             .urlencode($realm)
 222             .'&session=1&secure=0';
 223
 224         return $uri;
 225     }
 226
 227     public static function get_auth_header_name(){
 228         return 'AuthSub token=';
 229     }
 230 }
 231
 232 /**
 233  * Class for manipulating google documents through the google data api
 234  * Docs for this can be found here:
 235  * {@link http://code.google.com/apis/documents/docs/2.0/developers_guide_protocol.html}
 236  *
 237  * @package    moodlecore
 238  * @subpackage lib
 239  * @copyright Dan Poltawski <talktodan@gmail.com>
 240  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 241  */
 242 class google_docs {
 243     // need both docs and the spreadsheets realm
 244     const REALM            = 'https://docs.google.com/feeds/ https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/ https://docs.googleusercontent.com/';
 245     const DOCUMENTFEED_URL = 'https://docs.google.com/feeds/default/private/full';
 246     const USER_PREF_NAME   = 'google_authsub_sesskey';
 247
 248     private $google_curl = null;
 249
 250     /**
 251      * Constructor.
 252      *
 253      * @param object A google_auth_request object which can be used to do http requests
 254      */
 255     public function __construct($google_curl){
 256         if(is_a($google_curl, 'google_auth_request')){
 257             $this->google_curl = $google_curl;
 258             $this->google_curl->add_persistant_header('GData-Version: 3.0');
 259         }else{
 260             throw new moodle_exception('Google Curl Request object not given');
 261         }
 262     }
 263
 264     public static function get_sesskey($userid){
 265         return get_user_preferences(google_docs::USER_PREF_NAME, false, $userid);
 266     }
 267
 268     public static function set_sesskey($value, $userid){
 269         return set_user_preference(google_docs::USER_PREF_NAME, $value, $userid);
 270     }
 271
 272     public static function delete_sesskey($userid){
 273         return unset_user_preference(google_docs::USER_PREF_NAME, $userid);
 274     }
 275
 276     /**
 277      * Returns a list of files the user has formated for files api
 278      *
 279      * @param string $search A search string to do full text search on the documents
 280      * @return mixed Array of files formated for fileapoi
 281      */
 282     #FIXME
 283     public function get_file_list($search = ''){
 284         global $CFG, $OUTPUT;
 285         $url = google_docs::DOCUMENTFEED_URL;
 286
 287         if($search){
 288             $url.='?q='.urlencode($search);
 289         }
 290         $content = $this->google_curl->get($url);
 291
 292         $xml = new SimpleXMLElement($content);
 293
 294
 295         $files = array();
 296         foreach($xml->entry as $gdoc){
 297             $docid  = (string) $gdoc->children('http://schemas.google.com/g/2005')->resourceId;
 298             list($type, $docid) = explode(':', $docid);
 299
 300             $title  = '';
 301             $source = '';
 302             // FIXME: We're making hard-coded choices about format here.
 303             // If the repo api can support it, we could let the user
 304             // chose.
 305             switch($type){
 306                 case 'document':
 307                     $title = $gdoc->title.'.rtf';
 308                     $source = 'https://docs.google.com/feeds/download/documents/Export?id='.$docid.'&exportFormat=rtf';
 309                     break;
 310                 case 'presentation':
 311                     $title = $gdoc->title.'.ppt';
 312                     $source = 'https://docs.google.com/feeds/download/presentations/Export?id='.$docid.'&exportFormat=ppt';
 313                     break;
 314                 case 'spreadsheet':
 315                     $title = $gdoc->title.'.xls';
 316                     $source = 'https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds/download/spreadsheets/Export?key='.$docid.'&exportFormat=xls';
 317                     break;
 318                 case 'pdf':
 319                     $title  = (string)$gdoc->title;
 320                     $source = (string)$gdoc->content[0]->attributes()->src;
 321                     break;
 322             }
 323
 324             if(!empty($source)){
 325                 $files[] =  array( 'title' => $title,
 326                     'url' => "{$gdoc->link[0]->attributes()->href}",
 327                     'source' => $source,
 328                     'date'   => usertime(strtotime($gdoc->updated)),
 329                     'thumbnail' => (string) $OUTPUT->pix_url(file_extension_icon($title, 32))
 330                 );
 331             }
 332         }
 333
 334         return $files;
 335     }
 336
 337     /**
 338      * Sends a file object to google documents
 339      *
 340      * @param object $file File object
 341      * @return boolean True on success
 342      */
 343     public function send_file($file){
 344         $this->google_curl->setHeader("Content-Length: ". $file->get_filesize());
 345         $this->google_curl->setHeader("Content-Type: ". $file->get_mimetype());
 346         $this->google_curl->setHeader("Slug: ". $file->get_filename());
 347
 348         $this->google_curl->post(google_docs::DOCUMENTFEED_URL, $file->get_content());
 349
 350         if($this->google_curl->info['http_code'] === 201){
 351             return true;
 352         }else{
 353             return false;
 354         }
 355     }
 356
 357     public function download_file($url, $fp){
 358         return $this->google_curl->download(array( array('url'=>$url, 'file' => $fp) ));
 359     }
 360 }
 361
 362 /**
 363  * Class for manipulating picasa through the google data api
 364  * Docs for this can be found here:
 365  * {@link http://code.google.com/apis/picasaweb/developers_guide_protocol.html}
 366  *
 367  * @package    moodlecore
 368  * @subpackage lib
 369  * @copyright Dan Poltawski <talktodan@gmail.com>
 370  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 371  */
 372 class google_picasa {
 373     const REALM             = 'http://picasaweb.google.com/data/';
 374     const USER_PREF_NAME    = 'google_authsub_sesskey_picasa';
 375     const UPLOAD_LOCATION   = 'https://picasaweb.google.com/data/feed/api/user/default/albumid/default';
 376     const ALBUM_PHOTO_LIST  = 'https://picasaweb.google.com/data/feed/api/user/default/albumid/';
 377     const PHOTO_SEARCH_URL  = 'https://picasaweb.google.com/data/feed/api/user/default?kind=photo&q=';
 378     const LIST_ALBUMS_URL   = 'https://picasaweb.google.com/data/feed/api/user/default';
 379     const MANAGE_URL        = 'http://picasaweb.google.com/';
 380
 381     private $google_curl = null;
 382
 383     /**
 384      * Constructor.
 385      *
 386      * @param object A google_auth_request object which can be used to do http requests
 387      */
 388     public function __construct($google_curl){
 389         if(is_a($google_curl, 'google_auth_request')){
 390             $this->google_curl = $google_curl;
 391             $this->google_curl->add_persistant_header('GData-Version: 2');
 392         }else{
 393             throw new moodle_exception('Google Curl Request object not given');
 394         }
 395     }
 396
 397     public static function get_sesskey($userid){
 398         return get_user_preferences(google_picasa::USER_PREF_NAME, false, $userid);
 399     }
 400
 401     public static function set_sesskey($value, $userid){
 402         return set_user_preference(google_picasa::USER_PREF_NAME, $value, $userid);
 403     }
 404
 405     public static function delete_sesskey($userid){
 406         return unset_user_preference(google_picasa::USER_PREF_NAME, $userid);
 407     }
 408
 409     /**
 410      * Sends a file object to picasaweb
 411      *
 412      * @param object $file File object
 413      * @return boolean True on success
 414      */
 415     public function send_file($file){
 416         $this->google_curl->setHeader("Content-Length: ". $file->get_filesize());
 417         $this->google_curl->setHeader("Content-Type: ". $file->get_mimetype());
 418         $this->google_curl->setHeader("Slug: ". $file->get_filename());
 419
 420         $this->google_curl->post(google_picasa::UPLOAD_LOCATION, $file->get_content());
 421
 422         if($this->google_curl->info['http_code'] === 201){
 423             return true;
 424         }else{
 425             return false;
 426         }
 427     }
 428
 429     /**
 430      * Returns list of photos for file picker.
 431      * If top level then returns list of albums, otherwise
 432      * photos within an album.
 433      *
 434      * @param string $path The path to files (assumed to be albumid)
 435      * @return mixed $files A list of files for the file picker
 436      */
 437     public function get_file_list($path = ''){
 438         if(!$path){
 439             return $this->get_albums();
 440         }else{
 441             return $this->get_album_photos($path);
 442         }
 443     }
 444
 445     /**
 446      * Returns list of photos in album specified
 447      *
 448      * @param int $albumid Photo album to list photos from
 449      * @return mixed $files A list of files for the file picker
 450      */
 451     public function get_album_photos($albumid){
 452         $albumcontent = $this->google_curl->get(google_picasa::ALBUM_PHOTO_LIST.$albumid);
 453
 454         return $this->get_photo_details($albumcontent);
 455     }
 456
 457     /**
 458      * Does text search on the users photos and returns
 459      * matches in format for picasa api
 460      *
 461      * @param string $query Search terms
 462      * @return mixed $files A list of files for the file picker
 463      */
 464     public function do_photo_search($query){
 465         $content = $this->google_curl->get(google_picasa::PHOTO_SEARCH_URL.htmlentities($query));
 466
 467         return $this->get_photo_details($content);
 468     }
 469
 470     /**
 471      * Gets all the users albums and returns them as a list of folders
 472      * for the file picker
 473      *
 474      * @return mixes $files Array in the format get_listing uses for folders
 475      */
 476     public function get_albums(){
 477         $content = $this->google_curl->get(google_picasa::LIST_ALBUMS_URL);
 478         $xml = new SimpleXMLElement($content);
 479
 480         $files = array();
 481
 482         foreach($xml->entry as $album){
 483             $gphoto = $album->children('http://schemas.google.com/photos/2007');
 484
 485             $mediainfo = $album->children('http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/');
 486             //hacky...
 487             $thumbnailinfo = $mediainfo->group->thumbnail[0]->attributes();
 488
 489             $files[] = array( 'title' => (string) $gphoto->name,
 490                 'date'  => userdate($gphoto->timestamp),
 491                 'size'  => (int) $gphoto->bytesUsed,
 492                 'path'  => (string) $gphoto->id,
 493                 'thumbnail' => (string) $thumbnailinfo['url'],
 494                 'thumbnail_width' => 160,  // 160 is the native maximum dimension
 495                 'thumbnail_height' => 160,
 496                 'children' => array(),
 497             );
 498
 499         }
 500
 501         return $files;
 502     }
 503
 504     /**
 505      * Recieves XML from a picasa list of photos and returns
 506      * array in format for file picker.
 507      *
 508      * @param string $rawxml XML from picasa api
 509      * @return mixed $files A list of files for the file picker
 510      */
 511     public function get_photo_details($rawxml){
 512
 513         $xml = new SimpleXMLElement($rawxml);
 514
 515         $files = array();
 516
 517         foreach($xml->entry as $photo){
 518             $gphoto = $photo->children('http://schemas.google.com/photos/2007');
 519
 520             $mediainfo = $photo->children('http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/');
 521             $fullinfo = $mediainfo->group->content->attributes();
 522             //hacky...
 523             $thumbnailinfo = $mediainfo->group->thumbnail[0]->attributes();
 524
 525             // Derive the nicest file name we can
 526             if (!empty($mediainfo->group->description)) {
 527                 $title = shorten_text((string)$mediainfo->group->description, 20, false, '');
 528                 $title = clean_filename($title).'.jpg';
 529             } else {
 530                 $title = (string)$mediainfo->group->title;
 531             }
 532
 533             $files[] = array(
 534                 'title' => $title,
 535                 'date'  => userdate($gphoto->timestamp),
 536                 'size' => (int) $gphoto->size,
 537                 'path' => $gphoto->albumid.'/'.$gphoto->id,
 538                 'thumbnail' => (string) $thumbnailinfo['url'],
 539                 'thumbnail_width' => 72,  // 72 is the native maximum dimension
 540                 'thumbnail_height' => 72,
 541                 'source' => (string) $fullinfo['url'],
 542                 'url' => (string) $fullinfo['url']
 543             );
 544         }
 545
 546         return $files;
 547     }
 548
 549 }
 550
 551 /**
 552  * Beginings of an implementation of Clientogin authenticaton for google
 553  * accounts as documented here:
 554  * {@link http://code.google.com/apis/accounts/docs/AuthForInstalledApps.html#ClientLogin}
 555  *
 556  * With this authentication we have to accept a username and password and to post
 557  * it to google. Retrieving a token for use afterwards.
 558  *
 559  * @package    moodlecore
 560  * @subpackage lib
 561  * @copyright Dan Poltawski <talktodan@gmail.com>
 562  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 563  */
 564 class google_authclient extends google_auth_request {
 565     const LOGIN_URL = 'https://www.google.com/accounts/ClientLogin';
 566
 567     public function __construct($sessiontoken = '', $username = '', $password = '', $options = array() ){
 568         parent::__construct($options);
 569
 570         if($username and $password){
 571             $param =  array(
 572                 'accountType'=>'GOOGLE',
 573                 'Email'=>$username,
 574                 'Passwd'=>$password,
 575                 'service'=>'writely'
 576             );
 577
 578             $content = $this->post(google_authclient::LOGIN_URL, $param);
 579
 580             if( preg_match('/auth=(.*)/i', $content, $matches) ){
 581                 $sessiontoken = $matches[1];
 582             }else{
 583                 throw new moodle_exception('could not upgrade authtoken');
 584             }
 585
 586         }
 587
 588         if($sessiontoken){
 589             $this->token = $sessiontoken;
 590         }else{
 591             throw new moodle_exception('no session token specified');
 592         }
 593     }
 594
 595     public static function get_auth_header_name(){
 596         return 'GoogleLogin auth=';
 597     }
 598 }