2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 // (at your option) any later version.
9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 * Functions for interacting with the message system
20 * @package core_message
21 * @copyright 2008 Luis Rodrigues and Martin Dougiamas
22 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
25 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') ||
die();
27 require_once(__DIR__
. '/../message/lib.php');
30 * Called when a message provider wants to send a message.
31 * This functions checks the message recipient's message processor configuration then
32 * sends the message to the configured processors
34 * Required parameters of the $eventdata object:
35 * component string component name. must exist in message_providers
36 * name string message type name. must exist in message_providers
37 * userfrom object|int the user sending the message
38 * userto object|int the message recipient
39 * subject string the message subject
40 * fullmessage string the full message in a given format
41 * fullmessageformat int the format if the full message (FORMAT_MOODLE, FORMAT_HTML, ..)
42 * fullmessagehtml string the full version (the message processor will choose with one to use)
43 * smallmessage string the small version of the message
45 * Optional parameters of the $eventdata object:
46 * notification bool should the message be considered as a notification rather than a personal message
47 * contexturl string if this is a notification then you can specify a url to view the event. For example the forum post the user is being notified of.
48 * contexturlname string the display text for contexturl
50 * Note: processor failure is is not reported as false return value,
51 * earlier versions did not do it consistently either.
53 * @todo MDL-55449 Drop support for stdClass in Moodle 3.6
55 * @param \core\message\message $eventdata information about the message (component, userfrom, userto, ...)
56 * @return mixed the integer ID of the new message or false if there was a problem with submitted data
58 function message_send($eventdata) {
61 // TODO MDL-55449 Drop support for stdClass in Moodle 3.6.
62 if ($eventdata instanceof \stdClass
) {
63 if (!isset($eventdata->courseid
)) {
64 $eventdata->courseid
= null;
67 debugging('eventdata as \stdClass is deprecated. Please use core\message\message instead.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER
);
70 //new message ID to return
73 // Fetch default (site) preferences
74 $defaultpreferences = get_message_output_default_preferences();
75 $preferencebase = $eventdata->component
.'_'.$eventdata->name
;
76 // If message provider is disabled then don't do any processing.
77 if (!empty($defaultpreferences->{$preferencebase.'_disable'})) {
81 // By default a message is a notification. Only personal/private messages aren't notifications.
82 if (!isset($eventdata->notification
)) {
83 $eventdata->notification
= 1;
86 if (!is_object($eventdata->userto
)) {
87 $eventdata->userto
= core_user
::get_user($eventdata->userto
);
89 if (!is_object($eventdata->userfrom
)) {
90 $eventdata->userfrom
= core_user
::get_user($eventdata->userfrom
);
92 if (!$eventdata->userto
) {
93 debugging('Attempt to send msg to unknown user', DEBUG_NORMAL
);
96 if (!$eventdata->userfrom
) {
97 debugging('Attempt to send msg from unknown user', DEBUG_NORMAL
);
101 // Verify all necessary data fields are present.
102 if (!isset($eventdata->userto
->auth
) or !isset($eventdata->userto
->suspended
)
103 or !isset($eventdata->userto
->deleted
) or !isset($eventdata->userto
->emailstop
)) {
105 debugging('Necessary properties missing in userto object, fetching full record', DEBUG_DEVELOPER
);
106 $eventdata->userto
= core_user
::get_user($eventdata->userto
->id
);
109 $usertoisrealuser = (core_user
::is_real_user($eventdata->userto
->id
) != false);
110 // If recipient is internal user (noreply user), and emailstop is set then don't send any msg.
111 if (!$usertoisrealuser && !empty($eventdata->userto
->emailstop
)) {
112 debugging('Attempt to send msg to internal (noreply) user', DEBUG_NORMAL
);
116 //after how long inactive should the user be considered logged off?
117 if (isset($CFG->block_online_users_timetosee
)) {
118 $timetoshowusers = $CFG->block_online_users_timetosee
* 60;
120 $timetoshowusers = 300;//5 minutes
123 // Work out if the user is logged in or not
124 if (!empty($eventdata->userto
->lastaccess
) && (time()-$timetoshowusers) < $eventdata->userto
->lastaccess
) {
125 $userstate = 'loggedin';
127 $userstate = 'loggedoff';
130 // Create the message object
131 $savemessage = new stdClass();
132 $savemessage->courseid
= $eventdata->courseid
;
133 $savemessage->useridfrom
= $eventdata->userfrom
->id
;
134 $savemessage->useridto
= $eventdata->userto
->id
;
135 $savemessage->subject
= $eventdata->subject
;
136 $savemessage->fullmessage
= $eventdata->fullmessage
;
137 $savemessage->fullmessageformat
= $eventdata->fullmessageformat
;
138 $savemessage->fullmessagehtml
= $eventdata->fullmessagehtml
;
139 $savemessage->smallmessage
= $eventdata->smallmessage
;
140 $savemessage->notification
= $eventdata->notification
;
141 $savemessage->eventtype
= $eventdata->name
;
142 $savemessage->component
= $eventdata->component
;
144 if (!empty($eventdata->contexturl
)) {
145 $savemessage->contexturl
= (string)$eventdata->contexturl
;
147 $savemessage->contexturl
= null;
150 if (!empty($eventdata->contexturlname
)) {
151 $savemessage->contexturlname
= (string)$eventdata->contexturlname
;
153 $savemessage->contexturlname
= null;
156 $savemessage->timecreated
= time();
158 if (PHPUNIT_TEST
and class_exists('phpunit_util')) {
159 // Add some more tests to make sure the normal code can actually work.
160 $componentdir = core_component
::get_component_directory($eventdata->component
);
161 if (!$componentdir or !is_dir($componentdir)) {
162 throw new coding_exception('Invalid component specified in message-send(): '.$eventdata->component
);
164 if (!file_exists("$componentdir/db/messages.php")) {
165 throw new coding_exception("$eventdata->component does not contain db/messages.php necessary for message_send()");
167 $messageproviders = null;
168 include("$componentdir/db/messages.php");
169 if (!isset($messageproviders[$eventdata->name
])) {
170 throw new coding_exception("Missing messaging defaults for event '$eventdata->name' in '$eventdata->component' messages.php file");
172 unset($componentdir);
173 unset($messageproviders);
174 // Now ask phpunit if it wants to catch this message.
175 if (phpunit_util
::is_redirecting_messages()) {
176 $savemessage->timeread
= time();
177 $messageid = $DB->insert_record('message_read', $savemessage);
178 $message = $DB->get_record('message_read', array('id'=>$messageid));
179 phpunit_util
::message_sent($message);
184 // Fetch enabled processors.
185 // If we are dealing with a message some processors may want to handle it regardless of user and site settings.
186 if (empty($savemessage->notification
)) {
187 $processors = array_filter(get_message_processors(false), function($processor) {
188 if ($processor->object->force_process_messages()) {
192 return ($processor->enabled
&& $processor->configured
);
195 $processors = get_message_processors(true);
199 $processorlist = array();
200 // Fill in the array of processors to be used based on default and user preferences
201 foreach ($processors as $processor) {
202 // Skip adding processors for internal user, if processor doesn't support sending message to internal user.
203 if (!$usertoisrealuser && !$processor->object->can_send_to_any_users()) {
207 // First find out permissions
208 $defaultpreference = $processor->name
.'_provider_'.$preferencebase.'_permitted';
209 if (isset($defaultpreferences->{$defaultpreference})) {
210 $permitted = $defaultpreferences->{$defaultpreference};
212 // MDL-25114 They supplied an $eventdata->component $eventdata->name combination which doesn't
213 // exist in the message_provider table (thus there is no default settings for them).
214 $preferrormsg = "Could not load preference $defaultpreference. Make sure the component and name you supplied
215 to message_send() are valid.";
216 throw new coding_exception($preferrormsg);
219 // Find out if user has configured this output
220 // Some processors cannot function without settings from the user
221 $userisconfigured = $processor->object->is_user_configured($eventdata->userto
);
223 // DEBUG: notify if we are forcing unconfigured output
224 if ($permitted == 'forced' && !$userisconfigured) {
225 debugging('Attempt to force message delivery to user who has "'.$processor->name
.'" output unconfigured', DEBUG_NORMAL
);
228 // Populate the list of processors we will be using
229 if (empty($savemessage->notification
) && $processor->object->force_process_messages()) {
230 $processorlist[] = $processor->name
;
231 } else if ($permitted == 'forced' && $userisconfigured) {
232 // An admin is forcing users to use this message processor. Use this processor unconditionally.
233 $processorlist[] = $processor->name
;
234 } else if ($permitted == 'permitted' && $userisconfigured && !$eventdata->userto
->emailstop
) {
235 // User has not disabled notifications
236 // See if user set any notification preferences, otherwise use site default ones
237 $userpreferencename = 'message_provider_'.$preferencebase.'_'.$userstate;
238 if ($userpreference = get_user_preferences($userpreferencename, null, $eventdata->userto
)) {
239 if (in_array($processor->name
, explode(',', $userpreference))) {
240 $processorlist[] = $processor->name
;
242 } else if (isset($defaultpreferences->{$userpreferencename})) {
243 if (in_array($processor->name
, explode(',', $defaultpreferences->{$userpreferencename}))) {
244 $processorlist[] = $processor->name
;
250 // Only cache messages, not notifications.
251 if (empty($savemessage->notification
)) {
252 // Cache the timecreated value of the last message between these two users.
253 $cache = cache
::make('core', 'message_time_last_message_between_users');
254 $key = \core_message\helper
::get_last_message_time_created_cache_key($savemessage->useridfrom
,
255 $savemessage->useridto
);
256 $cache->set($key, $savemessage->timecreated
);
259 // Store unread message just in case we get a fatal error any time later.
260 $savemessage->id
= $DB->insert_record('message', $savemessage);
261 $eventdata->savedmessageid
= $savemessage->id
;
263 // Let the manager do the sending or buffering when db transaction in progress.
264 return \core\message\manager
::send_message($eventdata, $savemessage, $processorlist);
269 * Updates the message_providers table with the current set of message providers
271 * @param string $component For example 'moodle', 'mod_forum' or 'block_quiz_results'
272 * @return boolean True on success
274 function message_update_providers($component='moodle') {
277 // load message providers from files
278 $fileproviders = message_get_providers_from_file($component);
280 // load message providers from the database
281 $dbproviders = message_get_providers_from_db($component);
283 foreach ($fileproviders as $messagename => $fileprovider) {
285 if (!empty($dbproviders[$messagename])) { // Already exists in the database
286 // check if capability has changed
287 if ($dbproviders[$messagename]->capability
== $fileprovider['capability']) { // Same, so ignore
288 // exact same message provider already present in db, ignore this entry
289 unset($dbproviders[$messagename]);
292 } else { // Update existing one
293 $provider = new stdClass();
294 $provider->id
= $dbproviders[$messagename]->id
;
295 $provider->capability
= $fileprovider['capability'];
296 $DB->update_record('message_providers', $provider);
297 unset($dbproviders[$messagename]);
301 } else { // New message provider, add it
303 $provider = new stdClass();
304 $provider->name
= $messagename;
305 $provider->component
= $component;
306 $provider->capability
= $fileprovider['capability'];
308 $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
309 $DB->insert_record('message_providers', $provider);
310 message_set_default_message_preference($component, $messagename, $fileprovider);
311 $transaction->allow_commit();
315 foreach ($dbproviders as $dbprovider) { // Delete old ones
316 $DB->delete_records('message_providers', array('id' => $dbprovider->id
));
317 $DB->delete_records_select('config_plugins', "plugin = 'message' AND ".$DB->sql_like('name', '?', false), array("%_provider_{$component}_{$dbprovider->name}_%"));
318 $DB->delete_records_select('user_preferences', $DB->sql_like('name', '?', false), array("message_provider_{$component}_{$dbprovider->name}_%"));
319 cache_helper
::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), 'message');
326 * This function populates default message preferences for all existing providers
327 * when the new message processor is added.
329 * @param string $processorname The name of message processor plugin (e.g. 'email', 'jabber')
330 * @throws invalid_parameter_exception if $processorname does not exist in the database
332 function message_update_processors($processorname) {
335 // validate if our processor exists
336 $processor = $DB->get_records('message_processors', array('name' => $processorname));
337 if (empty($processor)) {
338 throw new invalid_parameter_exception();
341 $providers = $DB->get_records_sql('SELECT DISTINCT component FROM {message_providers}');
343 $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
344 foreach ($providers as $provider) {
345 // load message providers from files
346 $fileproviders = message_get_providers_from_file($provider->component
);
347 foreach ($fileproviders as $messagename => $fileprovider) {
348 message_set_default_message_preference($provider->component
, $messagename, $fileprovider, $processorname);
351 $transaction->allow_commit();
355 * Setting default messaging preferences for particular message provider
357 * @param string $component The name of component (e.g. moodle, mod_forum, etc.)
358 * @param string $messagename The name of message provider
359 * @param array $fileprovider The value of $messagename key in the array defined in plugin messages.php
360 * @param string $processorname The optional name of message processor
362 function message_set_default_message_preference($component, $messagename, $fileprovider, $processorname='') {
365 // Fetch message processors
367 // If we need to process a particular processor, set the select condition
368 if (!empty($processorname)) {
369 $condition = array('name' => $processorname);
371 $processors = $DB->get_records('message_processors', $condition);
373 // load default messaging preferences
374 $defaultpreferences = get_message_output_default_preferences();
376 // Setting default preference
377 $componentproviderbase = $component.'_'.$messagename;
378 $loggedinpref = array();
379 $loggedoffpref = array();
380 // set 'permitted' preference first for each messaging processor
381 foreach ($processors as $processor) {
382 $preferencename = $processor->name
.'_provider_'.$componentproviderbase.'_permitted';
383 // if we do not have this setting yet, set it
384 if (!isset($defaultpreferences->{$preferencename})) {
385 // determine plugin default settings
387 if (isset($fileprovider['defaults'][$processor->name
])) {
388 $plugindefault = $fileprovider['defaults'][$processor->name
];
390 // get string values of the settings
391 list($permitted, $loggedin, $loggedoff) = translate_message_default_setting($plugindefault, $processor->name
);
392 // store default preferences for current processor
393 set_config($preferencename, $permitted, 'message');
394 // save loggedin/loggedoff settings
396 $loggedinpref[] = $processor->name
;
399 $loggedoffpref[] = $processor->name
;
403 // now set loggedin/loggedoff preferences
404 if (!empty($loggedinpref)) {
405 $preferencename = 'message_provider_'.$componentproviderbase.'_loggedin';
406 if (isset($defaultpreferences->{$preferencename})) {
407 // We have the default preferences for this message provider, which
408 // likely means that we have been adding a new processor. Add defaults
409 // to exisitng preferences.
410 $loggedinpref = array_merge($loggedinpref, explode(',', $defaultpreferences->{$preferencename}));
412 set_config($preferencename, join(',', $loggedinpref), 'message');
414 if (!empty($loggedoffpref)) {
415 $preferencename = 'message_provider_'.$componentproviderbase.'_loggedoff';
416 if (isset($defaultpreferences->{$preferencename})) {
417 // We have the default preferences for this message provider, which
418 // likely means that we have been adding a new processor. Add defaults
419 // to exisitng preferences.
420 $loggedoffpref = array_merge($loggedoffpref, explode(',', $defaultpreferences->{$preferencename}));
422 set_config($preferencename, join(',', $loggedoffpref), 'message');
427 * Returns the active providers for the user specified, based on capability
429 * @param int $userid id of user
430 * @return array An array of message providers
432 function message_get_providers_for_user($userid) {
435 $providers = get_message_providers();
437 // Ensure user is not allowed to configure instantmessage if it is globally disabled.
438 if (!$CFG->messaging
) {
439 foreach ($providers as $providerid => $provider) {
440 if ($provider->name
== 'instantmessage') {
441 unset($providers[$providerid]);
447 // If the component is an enrolment plugin, check it is enabled
448 foreach ($providers as $providerid => $provider) {
449 list($type, $name) = core_component
::normalize_component($provider->component
);
450 if ($type == 'enrol' && !enrol_is_enabled($name)) {
451 unset($providers[$providerid]);
455 // Now we need to check capabilities. We need to eliminate the providers
456 // where the user does not have the corresponding capability anywhere.
457 // Here we deal with the common simple case of the user having the
458 // capability in the system context. That handles $CFG->defaultuserroleid.
459 // For the remaining providers/capabilities, we need to do a more complex
460 // query involving all overrides everywhere.
461 $unsureproviders = array();
462 $unsurecapabilities = array();
463 $systemcontext = context_system
::instance();
464 foreach ($providers as $providerid => $provider) {
465 if (empty($provider->capability
) ||
has_capability($provider->capability
, $systemcontext, $userid)) {
466 // The provider is relevant to this user.
470 $unsureproviders[$providerid] = $provider;
471 $unsurecapabilities[$provider->capability
] = 1;
472 unset($providers[$providerid]);
475 if (empty($unsureproviders)) {
476 // More complex checks are not required.
480 // Now check the unsure capabilities.
481 list($capcondition, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(
482 array_keys($unsurecapabilities), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED
);
483 $params['userid'] = $userid;
485 $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT rc.capability, 1
487 FROM {role_assignments} ra
488 JOIN {context} actx ON actx.id = ra.contextid
489 JOIN {role_capabilities} rc ON rc.roleid = ra.roleid
490 JOIN {context} cctx ON cctx.id = rc.contextid
492 WHERE ra.userid = :userid
493 AND rc.capability $capcondition
494 AND rc.permission > 0
495 AND (".$DB->sql_concat('actx.path', "'/'")." LIKE ".$DB->sql_concat('cctx.path', "'/%'").
496 " OR ".$DB->sql_concat('cctx.path', "'/'")." LIKE ".$DB->sql_concat('actx.path', "'/%'").")";
498 if (!empty($CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid
)) {
499 $frontpagecontext = context_course
::instance(SITEID
);
501 list($capcondition2, $params2) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(
502 array_keys($unsurecapabilities), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED
);
503 $params = array_merge($params, $params2);
504 $params['frontpageroleid'] = $CFG->defaultfrontpageroleid
;
505 $params['frontpagepathpattern'] = $frontpagecontext->path
. '/';
510 SELECT DISTINCT rc.capability, 1
512 FROM {role_capabilities} rc
513 JOIN {context} cctx ON cctx.id = rc.contextid
515 WHERE rc.roleid = :frontpageroleid
516 AND rc.capability $capcondition2
517 AND rc.permission > 0
518 AND ".$DB->sql_concat('cctx.path', "'/'")." LIKE :frontpagepathpattern";
521 $relevantcapabilities = $DB->get_records_sql_menu($sql, $params);
523 // Add back any providers based on the detailed capability check.
524 foreach ($unsureproviders as $providerid => $provider) {
525 if (array_key_exists($provider->capability
, $relevantcapabilities)) {
526 $providers[$providerid] = $provider;
534 * Gets the message providers that are in the database for this component.
536 * This is an internal function used within messagelib.php
538 * @see message_update_providers()
539 * @param string $component A moodle component like 'moodle', 'mod_forum', 'block_quiz_results'
540 * @return array An array of message providers
542 function message_get_providers_from_db($component) {
545 return $DB->get_records('message_providers', array('component'=>$component), '', 'name, id, component, capability'); // Name is unique per component
549 * Loads the messages definitions for a component from file
551 * If no messages are defined for the component, return an empty array.
552 * This is an internal function used within messagelib.php
554 * @see message_update_providers()
555 * @see message_update_processors()
556 * @param string $component A moodle component like 'moodle', 'mod_forum', 'block_quiz_results'
557 * @return array An array of message providers or empty array if not exists
559 function message_get_providers_from_file($component) {
560 $defpath = core_component
::get_component_directory($component).'/db/messages.php';
562 $messageproviders = array();
564 if (file_exists($defpath)) {
568 foreach ($messageproviders as $name => $messageprovider) { // Fix up missing values if required
569 if (empty($messageprovider['capability'])) {
570 $messageproviders[$name]['capability'] = NULL;
572 if (empty($messageprovider['defaults'])) {
573 $messageproviders[$name]['defaults'] = array();
577 return $messageproviders;
581 * Remove all message providers for particular component and corresponding settings
583 * @param string $component A moodle component like 'moodle', 'mod_forum', 'block_quiz_results'
586 function message_provider_uninstall($component) {
589 $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
590 $DB->delete_records('message_providers', array('component' => $component));
591 $DB->delete_records_select('config_plugins', "plugin = 'message' AND ".$DB->sql_like('name', '?', false), array("%_provider_{$component}_%"));
592 $DB->delete_records_select('user_preferences', $DB->sql_like('name', '?', false), array("message_provider_{$component}_%"));
593 $transaction->allow_commit();
594 // Purge all messaging settings from the caches. They are stored by plugin so we have to clear all message settings.
595 cache_helper
::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), 'message');
599 * Uninstall a message processor
601 * @param string $name A message processor name like 'email', 'jabber'
603 function message_processor_uninstall($name) {
606 $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
607 $DB->delete_records('message_processors', array('name' => $name));
608 $DB->delete_records_select('config_plugins', "plugin = ?", array("message_{$name}"));
609 // delete permission preferences only, we do not care about loggedin/loggedoff
610 // defaults, they will be removed on the next attempt to update the preferences
611 $DB->delete_records_select('config_plugins', "plugin = 'message' AND ".$DB->sql_like('name', '?', false), array("{$name}_provider_%"));
612 $transaction->allow_commit();
613 // Purge all messaging settings from the caches. They are stored by plugin so we have to clear all message settings.
614 cache_helper
::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'config', array(), array('message', "message_{$name}"));