MDL-46902 core_theme: described changes in theme/upgrade.txt
[moodle.git] / lib / componentlib.class.php
blob55fc6439e349021ab4df63474dc4883d5c13ce23
1 <?php
3 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
4 //
5 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 // (at your option) any later version.
9 //
10 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 // along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 /**
19 * This library includes all the necessary stuff to use the one-click
20 * download and install feature of Moodle, used to keep updated some
21 * items like languages, pear, enviroment... i.e, components.
23 * It has been developed harcoding some important limits that are
24 * explained below:
25 * - It only can check, download and install items under moodledata.
26 * - Every downloadeable item must be one zip file.
27 * - The zip file root content must be 1 directory, i.e, everything
28 * is stored under 1 directory.
29 * - Zip file name and root directory must have the same name (but
30 * the .zip extension, of course).
31 * - Every .zip file must be defined in one .md5 file that will be
32 * stored in the same remote directory than the .zip file.
33 * - The name of such .md5 file is free, although it's recommended
34 * to use the same name than the .zip (that's the default
35 * assumption if no specified).
36 * - Every remote .md5 file will be a comma separated (CVS) file where each
37 * line will follow this format:
38 * - Field 1: name of the zip file (without extension). Mandatory.
39 * - Field 2: md5 of the zip file. Mandatory.
40 * - Field 3: whatever you want (or need). Optional.
41 * -Every local .md5 file will:
42 * - Have the zip file name (without the extension) plus -md5
43 * - Will reside inside the expanded zip file dir
44 * - Will contain the md5 od the latest installed component
45 * With all these details present, the process will perform this tasks:
46 * - Perform security checks. Only admins are allowed to use this for now.
47 * - Read the .md5 file from source (1).
48 * - Extract the correct line for the .zip being requested.
49 * - Compare it with the local .md5 file (2).
50 * - If different:
51 * - Download the newer .zip file from source.
52 * - Calculate its md5 (3).
53 * - Compare (1) and (3).
54 * - If equal:
55 * - Delete old directory.
56 * - Uunzip the newer .zip file.
57 * - Create the new local .md5 file.
58 * - Delete the .zip file.
59 * - If different:
60 * - ERROR. Old package won't be modified. We shouldn't
61 * reach here ever.
62 * - If component download is not possible, a message text about how to do
63 * the process manually (remotedownloaderror) must be displayed to explain it.
65 * General Usage:
67 * To install one component:
68 * <code>
69 * require_once($CFG->libdir.'/componentlib.class.php');
70 * if ($cd = new component_installer('http://download.moodle.org', 'langpack/2.0',
71 * 'es.zip', 'languages.md5', 'lang')) {
72 * $status = $cd->install(); //returns COMPONENT_(ERROR | UPTODATE | INSTALLED)
73 * switch ($status) {
74 * case COMPONENT_ERROR:
75 * if ($cd->get_error() == 'remotedownloaderror') {
76 * $a = new stdClass();
77 * $a->url = 'http://download.moodle.org/langpack/2.0/es.zip';
78 * $a->dest= $CFG->dataroot.'/lang';
79 * print_error($cd->get_error(), 'error', '', $a);
80 * } else {
81 * print_error($cd->get_error(), 'error');
82 * }
83 * break;
84 * case COMPONENT_UPTODATE:
85 * //Print error string or whatever you want to do
86 * break;
87 * case COMPONENT_INSTALLED:
88 * //Print/do whatever you want
89 * break;
90 * default:
91 * //We shouldn't reach this point
92 * }
93 * } else {
94 * //We shouldn't reach this point
95 * }
96 * </code>
98 * To switch of component (maintaining the rest of settings):
99 * <code>
100 * $status = $cd->change_zip_file('en.zip'); //returns boolean false on error
101 * </code>
103 * To retrieve all the components in one remote md5 file
104 * <code>
105 * $components = $cd->get_all_components_md5(); //returns boolean false on error, array instead
106 * </code>
108 * To check if current component needs to be updated
109 * <code>
110 * $status = $cd->need_upgrade(); //returns COMPONENT_(ERROR | UPTODATE | NEEDUPDATE)
111 * </code>
113 * To get the 3rd field of the md5 file (optional)
114 * <code>
115 * $field = $cd->get_extra_md5_field(); //returns string (empty if not exists)
116 * </code>
118 * For all the error situations the $cd->get_error() method should return always the key of the
119 * error to be retrieved by one standard get_string() call against the error.php lang file.
121 * That's all!
123 * @package core
124 * @copyright (C) 2001-3001 Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://contiento.com}
125 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
128 defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
131 * @global object $CFG
132 * @name $CFG
134 global $CFG;
135 require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
137 // Some needed constants
138 define('COMPONENT_ERROR', 0);
139 define('COMPONENT_UPTODATE', 1);
140 define('COMPONENT_NEEDUPDATE', 2);
141 define('COMPONENT_INSTALLED', 3);
144 * This class is used to check, download and install items from
145 * download.moodle.org to the moodledata directory.
147 * It always return true/false in all their public methods to say if
148 * execution has ended succesfuly or not. If there is any problem
149 * its getError() method can be called, returning one error string
150 * to be used with the standard get/print_string() functions.
152 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
153 * @package moodlecore
155 class component_installer {
157 * @var string
159 var $sourcebase; /// Full http URL, base for downloadable items
160 var $zippath; /// Relative path (from sourcebase) where the
161 /// downloadeable item resides.
162 var $zipfilename; /// Name of the .zip file to be downloaded
163 var $md5filename; /// Name of the .md5 file to be read
164 var $componentname;/// Name of the component. Must be the zip name without
165 /// the extension. And it defines a lot of things:
166 /// the md5 line to search for, the default m5 file name
167 /// and the name of the root dir stored inside the zip file
168 var $destpath; /// Relative path (from moodledata) where the .zip
169 /// file will be expanded.
170 var $errorstring; /// Latest error produced. It will contain one lang string key.
171 var $extramd5info; /// Contents of the optional third field in the .md5 file.
172 var $requisitesok; /// Flag to see if requisites check has been passed ok.
174 * @var array
176 var $cachedmd5components; /// Array of cached components to avoid to
177 /// download the same md5 file more than once per request.
180 * Standard constructor of the class. It will initialize all attributes.
181 * without performing any check at all.
183 * @param string $sourcebase Full http URL, base for downloadeable items
184 * @param string $zippath Relative path (from sourcebase) where the
185 * downloadeable item resides
186 * @param string $zipfilename Name of the .zip file to be downloaded
187 * @param string $md5filename Name of the .md5 file to be read (default '' = same
188 * than zipfilename)
189 * @param string $destpath Relative path (from moodledata) where the .zip file will
190 * be expanded (default='' = moodledataitself)
191 * @return object
193 function component_installer ($sourcebase, $zippath, $zipfilename, $md5filename='', $destpath='') {
195 $this->sourcebase = $sourcebase;
196 $this->zippath = $zippath;
197 $this->zipfilename = $zipfilename;
198 $this->md5filename = $md5filename;
199 $this->componentname= '';
200 $this->destpath = $destpath;
201 $this->errorstring = '';
202 $this->extramd5info = '';
203 $this->requisitesok = false;
204 $this->cachedmd5components = array();
206 $this->check_requisites();
210 * This function will check if everything is properly set to begin
211 * one installation. Also, it will check for required settings
212 * and will fill everything as needed.
214 * @global object
215 * @return boolean true/false (plus detailed error in errorstring)
217 function check_requisites() {
218 global $CFG;
220 $this->requisitesok = false;
222 /// Check that everything we need is present
223 if (empty($this->sourcebase) || empty($this->zipfilename)) {
224 $this->errorstring='missingrequiredfield';
225 return false;
227 /// Check for correct sourcebase (this will be out in the future)
228 if (!PHPUNIT_TEST and $this->sourcebase != 'http://download.moodle.org') {
229 $this->errorstring='wrongsourcebase';
230 return false;
232 /// Check the zip file is a correct one (by extension)
233 if (stripos($this->zipfilename, '.zip') === false) {
234 $this->errorstring='wrongzipfilename';
235 return false;
237 /// Check that exists under dataroot
238 if (!empty($this->destpath)) {
239 if (!file_exists($CFG->dataroot.'/'.$this->destpath)) {
240 $this->errorstring='wrongdestpath';
241 return false;
244 /// Calculate the componentname
245 $pos = stripos($this->zipfilename, '.zip');
246 $this->componentname = substr($this->zipfilename, 0, $pos);
247 /// Calculate md5filename if it's empty
248 if (empty($this->md5filename)) {
249 $this->md5filename = $this->componentname.'.md5';
251 /// Set the requisites passed flag
252 $this->requisitesok = true;
253 return true;
257 * This function will perform the full installation if needed, i.e.
258 * compare md5 values, download, unzip, install and regenerate
259 * local md5 file
261 * @global object
262 * @uses COMPONENT_ERROR
263 * @uses COMPONENT_UPTODATE
264 * @uses COMPONENT_ERROR
265 * @uses COMPONENT_INSTALLED
266 * @return int COMPONENT_(ERROR | UPTODATE | INSTALLED)
268 function install() {
270 global $CFG;
272 /// Check requisites are passed
273 if (!$this->requisitesok) {
274 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
276 /// Confirm we need upgrade
277 if ($this->need_upgrade() === COMPONENT_ERROR) {
278 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
279 } else if ($this->need_upgrade() === COMPONENT_UPTODATE) {
280 $this->errorstring='componentisuptodate';
281 return COMPONENT_UPTODATE;
283 /// Create temp directory if necesary
284 if (!make_temp_directory('', false)) {
285 $this->errorstring='cannotcreatetempdir';
286 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
288 /// Download zip file and save it to temp
289 if ($this->zippath) {
290 $source = $this->sourcebase.'/'.$this->zippath.'/'.$this->zipfilename;
291 } else {
292 $source = $this->sourcebase.'/'.$this->zipfilename;
295 $zipfile= $CFG->tempdir.'/'.$this->zipfilename;
297 if($contents = download_file_content($source)) {
298 if ($file = fopen($zipfile, 'w')) {
299 if (!fwrite($file, $contents)) {
300 fclose($file);
301 $this->errorstring='cannotsavezipfile';
302 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
304 } else {
305 $this->errorstring='cannotsavezipfile';
306 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
308 fclose($file);
309 } else {
310 $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadzipfile';
311 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
313 /// Calculate its md5
314 $new_md5 = md5($contents);
315 /// Compare it with the remote md5 to check if we have the correct zip file
316 if (!$remote_md5 = $this->get_component_md5()) {
317 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
319 if ($new_md5 != $remote_md5) {
320 $this->errorstring='downloadedfilecheckfailed';
321 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
323 /// Move current revision to a safe place
324 $destinationdir = $CFG->dataroot.'/'.$this->destpath;
325 $destinationcomponent = $destinationdir.'/'.$this->componentname;
326 @remove_dir($destinationcomponent.'_old'); //Deleting possible old components before
327 @rename ($destinationcomponent, $destinationcomponent.'_old'); //Moving to a safe place
328 /// Unzip new version
329 if (!unzip_file($zipfile, $destinationdir, false)) {
330 /// Error so, go back to the older
331 @remove_dir($destinationcomponent);
332 @rename ($destinationcomponent.'_old', $destinationcomponent);
333 $this->errorstring='cannotunzipfile';
334 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
336 /// Delete old component version
337 @remove_dir($destinationcomponent.'_old');
338 /// Create local md5
339 if ($file = fopen($destinationcomponent.'/'.$this->componentname.'.md5', 'w')) {
340 if (!fwrite($file, $new_md5)) {
341 fclose($file);
342 $this->errorstring='cannotsavemd5file';
343 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
345 } else {
346 $this->errorstring='cannotsavemd5file';
347 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
349 fclose($file);
350 /// Delete temp zip file
351 @unlink($zipfile);
353 return COMPONENT_INSTALLED;
357 * This function will detect if remote component needs to be installed
358 * because it's different from the local one
360 * @uses COMPONENT_ERROR
361 * @uses COMPONENT_UPTODATE
362 * @uses COMPONENT_NEEDUPDATE
363 * @return int COMPONENT_(ERROR | UPTODATE | NEEDUPDATE)
365 function need_upgrade() {
367 /// Check requisites are passed
368 if (!$this->requisitesok) {
369 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
371 /// Get local md5
372 $local_md5 = $this->get_local_md5();
373 /// Get remote md5
374 if (!$remote_md5 = $this->get_component_md5()) {
375 return COMPONENT_ERROR;
377 /// Return result
378 if ($local_md5 == $remote_md5) {
379 return COMPONENT_UPTODATE;
380 } else {
381 return COMPONENT_NEEDUPDATE;
386 * This function will change the zip file to install on the fly
387 * to allow the class to process different components of the
388 * same md5 file without intantiating more objects.
390 * @param string $newzipfilename New zip filename to process
391 * @return boolean true/false
393 function change_zip_file($newzipfilename) {
395 $this->zipfilename = $newzipfilename;
396 return $this->check_requisites();
400 * This function will get the local md5 value of the installed
401 * component.
403 * @global object
404 * @return bool|string md5 of the local component (false on error)
406 function get_local_md5() {
407 global $CFG;
409 /// Check requisites are passed
410 if (!$this->requisitesok) {
411 return false;
414 $return_value = 'needtobeinstalled'; /// Fake value to force new installation
416 /// Calculate source to read
417 $source = $CFG->dataroot.'/'.$this->destpath.'/'.$this->componentname.'/'.$this->componentname.'.md5';
418 /// Read md5 value stored (if exists)
419 if (file_exists($source)) {
420 if ($temp = file_get_contents($source)) {
421 $return_value = $temp;
424 return $return_value;
428 * This function will download the specified md5 file, looking for the
429 * current componentname, returning its md5 field and storing extramd5info
430 * if present. Also it caches results to cachedmd5components for better
431 * performance in the same request.
433 * @return mixed md5 present in server (or false if error)
435 function get_component_md5() {
437 /// Check requisites are passed
438 if (!$this->requisitesok) {
439 return false;
441 /// Get all components of md5 file
442 if (!$comp_arr = $this->get_all_components_md5()) {
443 if (empty($this->errorstring)) {
444 $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadcomponents';
446 return false;
448 /// Search for the componentname component
449 if (empty($comp_arr[$this->componentname]) || !$component = $comp_arr[$this->componentname]) {
450 $this->errorstring='cannotfindcomponent';
451 return false;
453 /// Check we have a valid md5
454 if (empty($component[1]) || strlen($component[1]) != 32) {
455 $this->errorstring='invalidmd5';
456 return false;
458 /// Set the extramd5info field
459 if (!empty($component[2])) {
460 $this->extramd5info = $component[2];
462 return $component[1];
466 * This function allows you to retrieve the complete array of components found in
467 * the md5filename
469 * @return bool|array array of components in md5 file or false if error
471 function get_all_components_md5() {
473 /// Check requisites are passed
474 if (!$this->requisitesok) {
475 return false;
478 /// Initialize components array
479 $comp_arr = array();
481 /// Define and retrieve the full md5 file
482 if ($this->zippath) {
483 $source = $this->sourcebase.'/'.$this->zippath.'/'.$this->md5filename;
484 } else {
485 $source = $this->sourcebase.'/'.$this->md5filename;
488 /// Check if we have downloaded the md5 file before (per request cache)
489 if (!empty($this->cachedmd5components[$source])) {
490 $comp_arr = $this->cachedmd5components[$source];
491 } else {
492 /// Not downloaded, let's do it now
493 $availablecomponents = array();
495 if ($contents = download_file_content($source)) {
496 /// Split text into lines
497 $lines=preg_split('/\r?\n/',$contents);
498 /// Each line will be one component
499 foreach($lines as $line) {
500 $availablecomponents[] = explode(',', $line);
502 /// If no components have been found, return error
503 if (empty($availablecomponents)) {
504 $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadcomponents';
505 return false;
507 /// Build an associative array of components for easily search
508 /// applying trim to avoid linefeeds and other...
509 $comp_arr = array();
510 foreach ($availablecomponents as $component) {
511 /// Avoid sometimes empty lines
512 if (empty($component[0])) {
513 continue;
515 $component[0]=trim($component[0]);
516 if (!empty($component[1])) {
517 $component[1]=trim($component[1]);
519 if (!empty($component[2])) {
520 $component[2]=trim($component[2]);
522 $comp_arr[$component[0]] = $component;
524 /// Cache components
525 $this->cachedmd5components[$source] = $comp_arr;
526 } else {
527 /// Return error
528 $this->errorstring='remotedownloaderror';
529 return false;
532 /// If there is no commponents or erros found, error
533 if (!empty($this->errorstring)) {
534 return false;
536 } else if (empty($comp_arr)) {
537 $this->errorstring='cannotdownloadcomponents';
538 return false;
540 return $comp_arr;
544 * This function returns the errorstring
546 * @return string the error string
548 function get_error() {
549 return $this->errorstring;
552 /** This function returns the extramd5 field (optional in md5 file)
554 * @return string the extramd5 field
556 function get_extra_md5_field() {
557 return $this->extramd5info;
560 } /// End of component_installer class
564 * Language packs installer
566 * This class wraps the functionality provided by {@link component_installer}
567 * and adds support for installing a set of language packs.
569 * Given an array of required language packs, this class fetches them all
570 * and installs them. It detects eventual dependencies and installs
571 * all parent languages, too.
573 * @copyright 2011 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
574 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
576 class lang_installer {
578 /** lang pack was successfully downloaded and deployed */
579 const RESULT_INSTALLED = 'installed';
580 /** lang pack was up-to-date so no download was needed */
581 const RESULT_UPTODATE = 'uptodate';
582 /** there was a problem with downloading the lang pack */
583 const RESULT_DOWNLOADERROR = 'downloaderror';
585 /** @var array of languages to install */
586 protected $queue = array();
587 /** @var string the code of language being currently installed */
588 protected $current;
589 /** @var array of languages already installed by this instance */
590 protected $done = array();
591 /** @var string this Moodle major version */
592 protected $version;
595 * Prepare the installer
597 * @param string|array $langcode a code of the language to install
599 public function __construct($langcode = '') {
600 global $CFG;
602 $this->set_queue($langcode);
603 $this->version = moodle_major_version(true);
605 if (!empty($CFG->langotherroot) and $CFG->langotherroot !== $CFG->dataroot . '/lang') {
606 debugging('The in-built language pack installer does not support alternative location ' .
607 'of languages root directory. You are supposed to install and update your language '.
608 'packs on your own.');
613 * Sets the queue of language packs to be installed
615 * @param string|array $langcodes language code like 'cs' or a list of them
617 public function set_queue($langcodes) {
618 if (is_array($langcodes)) {
619 $this->queue = $langcodes;
620 } else if (!empty($langcodes)) {
621 $this->queue = array($langcodes);
626 * Runs the installer
628 * This method calls {@link self::install_language_pack} for every language in the
629 * queue. If a dependency is detected, the parent language is added to the queue.
631 * @return array results, array of self::RESULT_xxx constants indexed by language code
633 public function run() {
635 $results = array();
637 while ($this->current = array_shift($this->queue)) {
639 if ($this->was_processed($this->current)) {
640 // do not repeat yourself
641 continue;
644 if ($this->current === 'en') {
645 $this->mark_processed($this->current);
646 continue;
649 $results[$this->current] = $this->install_language_pack($this->current);
651 if (in_array($results[$this->current], array(self::RESULT_INSTALLED, self::RESULT_UPTODATE))) {
652 if ($parentlang = $this->get_parent_language($this->current)) {
653 if (!$this->is_queued($parentlang) and !$this->was_processed($parentlang)) {
654 $this->add_to_queue($parentlang);
659 $this->mark_processed($this->current);
662 return $results;
666 * Returns the URL where a given language pack can be downloaded
668 * Alternatively, if the parameter is empty, returns URL of the page with the
669 * list of all available language packs.
671 * @param string $langcode language code like 'cs' or empty for unknown
672 * @return string URL
674 public function lang_pack_url($langcode = '') {
676 if (empty($langcode)) {
677 return 'http://download.moodle.org/langpack/'.$this->version.'/';
678 } else {
679 return 'http://download.moodle.org/download.php/langpack/'.$this->version.'/'.$langcode.'.zip';
684 * Returns the list of available language packs from download.moodle.org
686 * @return array|bool false if can not download
688 public function get_remote_list_of_languages() {
689 $source = 'http://download.moodle.org/langpack/' . $this->version . '/languages.md5';
690 $availablelangs = array();
692 if ($content = download_file_content($source)) {
693 $alllines = explode("\n", $content);
694 foreach($alllines as $line) {
695 if (!empty($line)){
696 $availablelangs[] = explode(',', $line);
699 return $availablelangs;
701 } else {
702 return false;
706 // Internal implementation /////////////////////////////////////////////////
709 * Adds a language pack (or a list of them) to the queue
711 * @param string|array $langcodes code of the language to install or a list of them
713 protected function add_to_queue($langcodes) {
714 if (is_array($langcodes)) {
715 $this->queue = array_merge($this->queue, $langcodes);
716 } else if (!empty($langcodes)) {
717 $this->queue[] = $langcodes;
722 * Checks if the given language is queued or if the queue is empty
724 * @example $installer->is_queued('es'); // is Spanish going to be installed?
725 * @example $installer->is_queued(); // is there a language queued?
727 * @param string $langcode language code or empty string for "any"
728 * @return boolean
730 protected function is_queued($langcode = '') {
732 if (empty($langcode)) {
733 return !empty($this->queue);
735 } else {
736 return in_array($langcode, $this->queue);
741 * Checks if the given language has already been processed by this instance
743 * @see self::mark_processed()
744 * @param string $langcode
745 * @return boolean
747 protected function was_processed($langcode) {
748 return isset($this->done[$langcode]);
752 * Mark the given language pack as processed
754 * @see self::was_processed()
755 * @param string $langcode
757 protected function mark_processed($langcode) {
758 $this->done[$langcode] = 1;
762 * Returns a parent language of the given installed language
764 * @param string $langcode
765 * @return string parent language's code
767 protected function get_parent_language($langcode) {
768 return get_parent_language($langcode);
772 * Perform the actual language pack installation
774 * @uses component_installer
775 * @param string $langcode
776 * @return int return status
778 protected function install_language_pack($langcode) {
780 // initialise new component installer to process this language
781 $installer = new component_installer('http://download.moodle.org', 'download.php/direct/langpack/' . $this->version,
782 $langcode . '.zip', 'languages.md5', 'lang');
784 if (!$installer->requisitesok) {
785 throw new lang_installer_exception('installer_requisites_check_failed');
788 $status = $installer->install();
790 if ($status == COMPONENT_ERROR) {
791 if ($installer->get_error() === 'remotedownloaderror') {
792 return self::RESULT_DOWNLOADERROR;
793 } else {
794 throw new lang_installer_exception($installer->get_error(), $langcode);
797 } else if ($status == COMPONENT_UPTODATE) {
798 return self::RESULT_UPTODATE;
800 } else if ($status == COMPONENT_INSTALLED) {
801 return self::RESULT_INSTALLED;
803 } else {
804 throw new lang_installer_exception('unexpected_installer_result', $status);
811 * Exception thrown by {@link lang_installer}
813 * @copyright 2011 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
814 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
816 class lang_installer_exception extends moodle_exception {
818 public function __construct($errorcode, $debuginfo = null) {
819 parent::__construct($errorcode, 'error', '', null, $debuginfo);