group/lib.php

   1 <?php
   2 // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
   3 //
   4 // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   7 // (at your option) any later version.
   8 //
   9 // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 // GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 //
  14 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16
  17
  18 /**
  19  * Extra library for groups and groupings.
  20  *
  21  * @copyright 2006 The Open University, J.White AT open.ac.uk, Petr Skoda (skodak)
  22  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  23  * @package   core_group
  24  */
  25
  26 /*
  27  * INTERNAL FUNCTIONS - to be used by moodle core only
  28  * require_once $CFG->dirroot.'/group/lib.php' must be used
  29  */
  30
  31 /**
  32  * Adds a specified user to a group
  33  *
  34  * @param mixed $grouporid  The group id or group object
  35  * @param mixed $userorid   The user id or user object
  36  * @param string $component Optional component name e.g. 'enrol_imsenterprise'
  37  * @param int $itemid Optional itemid associated with component
  38  * @return bool True if user added successfully or the user is already a
  39  * member of the group, false otherwise.
  40  */
  41 function groups_add_member($grouporid, $userorid, $component=null, $itemid=0) {
  42     global $DB;
  43
  44     if (is_object($userorid)) {
  45         $userid = $userorid->id;
  46         $user   = $userorid;
  47         if (!isset($user->deleted)) {
  48             $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$userid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
  49         }
  50     } else {
  51         $userid = $userorid;
  52         $user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$userid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
  53     }
  54
  55     if ($user->deleted) {
  56         return false;
  57     }
  58
  59     if (is_object($grouporid)) {
  60         $groupid = $grouporid->id;
  61         $group   = $grouporid;
  62     } else {
  63         $groupid = $grouporid;
  64         $group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id'=>$groupid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
  65     }
  66
  67     // Check if the user a participant of the group course.
  68     $context = context_course::instance($group->courseid);
  69     if (!is_enrolled($context, $userid)) {
  70         return false;
  71     }
  72
  73     if (groups_is_member($groupid, $userid)) {
  74         return true;
  75     }
  76
  77     $member = new stdClass();
  78     $member->groupid   = $groupid;
  79     $member->userid    = $userid;
  80     $member->timeadded = time();
  81     $member->component = '';
  82     $member->itemid = 0;
  83
  84     // Check the component exists if specified
  85     if (!empty($component)) {
  86         $dir = core_component::get_component_directory($component);
  87         if ($dir && is_dir($dir)) {
  88             // Component exists and can be used
  89             $member->component = $component;
  90             $member->itemid = $itemid;
  91         } else {
  92             throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to groups_add_member(). An invalid component was specified');
  93         }
  94     }
  95
  96     if ($itemid !== 0 && empty($member->component)) {
  97         // An itemid can only be specified if a valid component was found
  98         throw new coding_exception('Invalid call to groups_add_member(). A component must be specified if an itemid is given');
  99     }
 100
 101     $DB->insert_record('groups_members', $member);
 102
 103     // Update group info, and group object.
 104     $DB->set_field('groups', 'timemodified', $member->timeadded, array('id'=>$groupid));
 105     $group->timemodified = $member->timeadded;
 106
 107     // Trigger group event.
 108     $params = array(
 109         'context' => $context,
 110         'objectid' => $groupid,
 111         'relateduserid' => $userid,
 112         'other' => array(
 113             'component' => $member->component,
 114             'itemid' => $member->itemid
 115         )
 116     );
 117     $event = \core\event\group_member_added::create($params);
 118     $event->add_record_snapshot('groups', $group);
 119     $event->trigger();
 120
 121     return true;
 122 }
 123
 124 /**
 125  * Checks whether the current user is permitted (using the normal UI) to
 126  * remove a specific group member, assuming that they have access to remove
 127  * group members in general.
 128  *
 129  * For automatically-created group member entries, this checks with the
 130  * relevant plugin to see whether it is permitted. The default, if the plugin
 131  * doesn't provide a function, is true.
 132  *
 133  * For other entries (and any which have already been deleted/don't exist) it
 134  * just returns true.
 135  *
 136  * @param mixed $grouporid The group id or group object
 137  * @param mixed $userorid The user id or user object
 138  * @return bool True if permitted, false otherwise
 139  */
 140 function groups_remove_member_allowed($grouporid, $userorid) {
 141     global $DB;
 142
 143     if (is_object($userorid)) {
 144         $userid = $userorid->id;
 145     } else {
 146         $userid = $userorid;
 147     }
 148     if (is_object($grouporid)) {
 149         $groupid = $grouporid->id;
 150     } else {
 151         $groupid = $grouporid;
 152     }
 153
 154     // Get entry
 155     if (!($entry = $DB->get_record('groups_members',
 156             array('groupid' => $groupid, 'userid' => $userid), '*', IGNORE_MISSING))) {
 157         // If the entry does not exist, they are allowed to remove it (this
 158         // is consistent with groups_remove_member below).
 159         return true;
 160     }
 161
 162     // If the entry does not have a component value, they can remove it
 163     if (empty($entry->component)) {
 164         return true;
 165     }
 166
 167     // It has a component value, so we need to call a plugin function (if it
 168     // exists); the default is to allow removal
 169     return component_callback($entry->component, 'allow_group_member_remove',
 170             array($entry->itemid, $entry->groupid, $entry->userid), true);
 171 }
 172
 173 /**
 174  * Deletes the link between the specified user and group.
 175  *
 176  * @param mixed $grouporid  The group id or group object
 177  * @param mixed $userorid   The user id or user object
 178  * @return bool True if deletion was successful, false otherwise
 179  */
 180 function groups_remove_member($grouporid, $userorid) {
 181     global $DB;
 182
 183     if (is_object($userorid)) {
 184         $userid = $userorid->id;
 185     } else {
 186         $userid = $userorid;
 187     }
 188
 189     if (is_object($grouporid)) {
 190         $groupid = $grouporid->id;
 191         $group   = $grouporid;
 192     } else {
 193         $groupid = $grouporid;
 194         $group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id'=>$groupid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
 195     }
 196
 197     if (!groups_is_member($groupid, $userid)) {
 198         return true;
 199     }
 200
 201     $DB->delete_records('groups_members', array('groupid'=>$groupid, 'userid'=>$userid));
 202
 203     // Update group info.
 204     $time = time();
 205     $DB->set_field('groups', 'timemodified', $time, array('id' => $groupid));
 206     $group->timemodified = $time;
 207
 208     // Trigger group event.
 209     $params = array(
 210         'context' => context_course::instance($group->courseid),
 211         'objectid' => $groupid,
 212         'relateduserid' => $userid
 213     );
 214     $event = \core\event\group_member_removed::create($params);
 215     $event->add_record_snapshot('groups', $group);
 216     $event->trigger();
 217
 218     return true;
 219 }
 220
 221 /**
 222  * Add a new group
 223  *
 224  * @param stdClass $data group properties
 225  * @param stdClass $editform
 226  * @param array $editoroptions
 227  * @return id of group or false if error
 228  */
 229 function groups_create_group($data, $editform = false, $editoroptions = false) {
 230     global $CFG, $DB;
 231
 232     //check that courseid exists
 233     $course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $data->courseid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
 234     $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
 235
 236     $data->timecreated  = time();
 237     $data->timemodified = $data->timecreated;
 238     $data->name         = trim($data->name);
 239     if (isset($data->idnumber)) {
 240         $data->idnumber = trim($data->idnumber);
 241         if (groups_get_group_by_idnumber($course->id, $data->idnumber)) {
 242             throw new moodle_exception('idnumbertaken');
 243         }
 244     }
 245
 246     if ($editform and $editoroptions) {
 247         $data->description = $data->description_editor['text'];
 248         $data->descriptionformat = $data->description_editor['format'];
 249     }
 250
 251     $data->id = $DB->insert_record('groups', $data);
 252
 253     if ($editform and $editoroptions) {
 254         // Update description from editor with fixed files
 255         $data = file_postupdate_standard_editor($data, 'description', $editoroptions, $context, 'group', 'description', $data->id);
 256         $upd = new stdClass();
 257         $upd->id                = $data->id;
 258         $upd->description       = $data->description;
 259         $upd->descriptionformat = $data->descriptionformat;
 260         $DB->update_record('groups', $upd);
 261     }
 262
 263     $group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id'=>$data->id));
 264
 265     if ($editform) {
 266         groups_update_group_icon($group, $data, $editform);
 267     }
 268
 269     // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course
 270     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($course->id));
 271
 272     // Trigger group event.
 273     $params = array(
 274         'context' => $context,
 275         'objectid' => $group->id
 276     );
 277     $event = \core\event\group_created::create($params);
 278     $event->add_record_snapshot('groups', $group);
 279     $event->trigger();
 280
 281     return $group->id;
 282 }
 283
 284 /**
 285  * Add a new grouping
 286  *
 287  * @param stdClass $data grouping properties
 288  * @param array $editoroptions
 289  * @return id of grouping or false if error
 290  */
 291 function groups_create_grouping($data, $editoroptions=null) {
 292     global $DB;
 293
 294     $data->timecreated  = time();
 295     $data->timemodified = $data->timecreated;
 296     $data->name         = trim($data->name);
 297     if (isset($data->idnumber)) {
 298         $data->idnumber = trim($data->idnumber);
 299         if (groups_get_grouping_by_idnumber($data->courseid, $data->idnumber)) {
 300             throw new moodle_exception('idnumbertaken');
 301         }
 302     }
 303
 304     if ($editoroptions !== null) {
 305         $data->description = $data->description_editor['text'];
 306         $data->descriptionformat = $data->description_editor['format'];
 307     }
 308
 309     $id = $DB->insert_record('groupings', $data);
 310     $data->id = $id;
 311
 312     if ($editoroptions !== null) {
 313         $description = new stdClass;
 314         $description->id = $data->id;
 315         $description->description_editor = $data->description_editor;
 316         $description = file_postupdate_standard_editor($description, 'description', $editoroptions, $editoroptions['context'], 'grouping', 'description', $description->id);
 317         $DB->update_record('groupings', $description);
 318     }
 319
 320     // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course
 321     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($data->courseid));
 322
 323     // Trigger group event.
 324     $params = array(
 325         'context' => context_course::instance($data->courseid),
 326         'objectid' => $id
 327     );
 328     $event = \core\event\grouping_created::create($params);
 329     $event->trigger();
 330
 331     return $id;
 332 }
 333
 334 /**
 335  * Update the group icon from form data
 336  *
 337  * @param stdClass $group group information
 338  * @param stdClass $data
 339  * @param stdClass $editform
 340  */
 341 function groups_update_group_icon($group, $data, $editform) {
 342     global $CFG, $DB;
 343     require_once("$CFG->libdir/gdlib.php");
 344
 345     $fs = get_file_storage();
 346     $context = context_course::instance($group->courseid, MUST_EXIST);
 347     $newpicture = $group->picture;
 348
 349     if (!empty($data->deletepicture)) {
 350         $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'group', 'icon', $group->id);
 351         $newpicture = 0;
 352     } else if ($iconfile = $editform->save_temp_file('imagefile')) {
 353         if ($rev = process_new_icon($context, 'group', 'icon', $group->id, $iconfile)) {
 354             $newpicture = $rev;
 355         } else {
 356             $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'group', 'icon', $group->id);
 357             $newpicture = 0;
 358         }
 359         @unlink($iconfile);
 360     }
 361
 362     if ($newpicture != $group->picture) {
 363         $DB->set_field('groups', 'picture', $newpicture, array('id' => $group->id));
 364         $group->picture = $newpicture;
 365
 366         // Invalidate the group data as we've updated the group record.
 367         cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($group->courseid));
 368     }
 369 }
 370
 371 /**
 372  * Update group
 373  *
 374  * @param stdClass $data group properties (with magic quotes)
 375  * @param stdClass $editform
 376  * @param array $editoroptions
 377  * @return bool true or exception
 378  */
 379 function groups_update_group($data, $editform = false, $editoroptions = false) {
 380     global $CFG, $DB;
 381
 382     $context = context_course::instance($data->courseid);
 383
 384     $data->timemodified = time();
 385     if (isset($data->name)) {
 386         $data->name = trim($data->name);
 387     }
 388     if (isset($data->idnumber)) {
 389         $data->idnumber = trim($data->idnumber);
 390         if (($existing = groups_get_group_by_idnumber($data->courseid, $data->idnumber)) && $existing->id != $data->id) {
 391             throw new moodle_exception('idnumbertaken');
 392         }
 393     }
 394
 395     if ($editform and $editoroptions) {
 396         $data = file_postupdate_standard_editor($data, 'description', $editoroptions, $context, 'group', 'description', $data->id);
 397     }
 398
 399     $DB->update_record('groups', $data);
 400
 401     // Invalidate the group data.
 402     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($data->courseid));
 403
 404     $group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id'=>$data->id));
 405
 406     if ($editform) {
 407         groups_update_group_icon($group, $data, $editform);
 408     }
 409
 410     // Trigger group event.
 411     $params = array(
 412         'context' => $context,
 413         'objectid' => $group->id
 414     );
 415     $event = \core\event\group_updated::create($params);
 416     $event->add_record_snapshot('groups', $group);
 417     $event->trigger();
 418
 419     return true;
 420 }
 421
 422 /**
 423  * Update grouping
 424  *
 425  * @param stdClass $data grouping properties (with magic quotes)
 426  * @param array $editoroptions
 427  * @return bool true or exception
 428  */
 429 function groups_update_grouping($data, $editoroptions=null) {
 430     global $DB;
 431     $data->timemodified = time();
 432     if (isset($data->name)) {
 433         $data->name = trim($data->name);
 434     }
 435     if (isset($data->idnumber)) {
 436         $data->idnumber = trim($data->idnumber);
 437         if (($existing = groups_get_grouping_by_idnumber($data->courseid, $data->idnumber)) && $existing->id != $data->id) {
 438             throw new moodle_exception('idnumbertaken');
 439         }
 440     }
 441     if ($editoroptions !== null) {
 442         $data = file_postupdate_standard_editor($data, 'description', $editoroptions, $editoroptions['context'], 'grouping', 'description', $data->id);
 443     }
 444     $DB->update_record('groupings', $data);
 445
 446     // Invalidate the group data.
 447     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($data->courseid));
 448
 449     // Trigger group event.
 450     $params = array(
 451         'context' => context_course::instance($data->courseid),
 452         'objectid' => $data->id
 453     );
 454     $event = \core\event\grouping_updated::create($params);
 455     $event->trigger();
 456
 457     return true;
 458 }
 459
 460 /**
 461  * Delete a group best effort, first removing members and links with courses and groupings.
 462  * Removes group avatar too.
 463  *
 464  * @param mixed $grouporid The id of group to delete or full group object
 465  * @return bool True if deletion was successful, false otherwise
 466  */
 467 function groups_delete_group($grouporid) {
 468     global $CFG, $DB;
 469     require_once("$CFG->libdir/gdlib.php");
 470
 471     if (is_object($grouporid)) {
 472         $groupid = $grouporid->id;
 473         $group   = $grouporid;
 474     } else {
 475         $groupid = $grouporid;
 476         if (!$group = $DB->get_record('groups', array('id'=>$groupid))) {
 477             //silently ignore attempts to delete missing already deleted groups ;-)
 478             return true;
 479         }
 480     }
 481
 482     // delete group calendar events
 483     $DB->delete_records('event', array('groupid'=>$groupid));
 484     //first delete usage in groupings_groups
 485     $DB->delete_records('groupings_groups', array('groupid'=>$groupid));
 486     //delete members
 487     $DB->delete_records('groups_members', array('groupid'=>$groupid));
 488     //group itself last
 489     $DB->delete_records('groups', array('id'=>$groupid));
 490
 491     // Delete all files associated with this group
 492     $context = context_course::instance($group->courseid);
 493     $fs = get_file_storage();
 494     $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'group', 'description', $groupid);
 495     $fs->delete_area_files($context->id, 'group', 'icon', $groupid);
 496
 497     // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course
 498     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($group->courseid));
 499
 500     // Trigger group event.
 501     $params = array(
 502         'context' => $context,
 503         'objectid' => $groupid
 504     );
 505     $event = \core\event\group_deleted::create($params);
 506     $event->add_record_snapshot('groups', $group);
 507     $event->trigger();
 508
 509     return true;
 510 }
 511
 512 /**
 513  * Delete grouping
 514  *
 515  * @param int $groupingorid
 516  * @return bool success
 517  */
 518 function groups_delete_grouping($groupingorid) {
 519     global $DB;
 520
 521     if (is_object($groupingorid)) {
 522         $groupingid = $groupingorid->id;
 523         $grouping   = $groupingorid;
 524     } else {
 525         $groupingid = $groupingorid;
 526         if (!$grouping = $DB->get_record('groupings', array('id'=>$groupingorid))) {
 527             //silently ignore attempts to delete missing already deleted groupings ;-)
 528             return true;
 529         }
 530     }
 531
 532     //first delete usage in groupings_groups
 533     $DB->delete_records('groupings_groups', array('groupingid'=>$groupingid));
 534     // remove the default groupingid from course
 535     $DB->set_field('course', 'defaultgroupingid', 0, array('defaultgroupingid'=>$groupingid));
 536     // remove the groupingid from all course modules
 537     $DB->set_field('course_modules', 'groupingid', 0, array('groupingid'=>$groupingid));
 538     //group itself last
 539     $DB->delete_records('groupings', array('id'=>$groupingid));
 540
 541     $context = context_course::instance($grouping->courseid);
 542     $fs = get_file_storage();
 543     $files = $fs->get_area_files($context->id, 'grouping', 'description', $groupingid);
 544     foreach ($files as $file) {
 545         $file->delete();
 546     }
 547
 548     // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course
 549     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($grouping->courseid));
 550
 551     // Trigger group event.
 552     $params = array(
 553         'context' => $context,
 554         'objectid' => $groupingid
 555     );
 556     $event = \core\event\grouping_deleted::create($params);
 557     $event->add_record_snapshot('groupings', $grouping);
 558     $event->trigger();
 559
 560     return true;
 561 }
 562
 563 /**
 564  * Remove all users (or one user) from all groups in course
 565  *
 566  * @param int $courseid
 567  * @param int $userid 0 means all users
 568  * @param bool $unused - formerly $showfeedback, is no longer used.
 569  * @return bool success
 570  */
 571 function groups_delete_group_members($courseid, $userid=0, $unused=false) {
 572     global $DB, $OUTPUT;
 573
 574     // Get the users in the course which are in a group.
 575     $sql = "SELECT gm.id as gmid, gm.userid, g.*
 576               FROM {groups_members} gm
 577         INNER JOIN {groups} g
 578                 ON gm.groupid = g.id
 579              WHERE g.courseid = :courseid";
 580     $params = array();
 581     $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
 582     // Check if we want to delete a specific user.
 583     if ($userid) {
 584         $sql .= " AND gm.userid = :userid";
 585         $params['userid'] = $userid;
 586     }
 587     $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
 588     foreach ($rs as $usergroup) {
 589         groups_remove_member($usergroup, $usergroup->userid);
 590     }
 591     $rs->close();
 592
 593     // TODO MDL-41312 Remove events_trigger_legacy('groups_members_removed').
 594     // This event is kept here for backwards compatibility, because it cannot be
 595     // translated to a new event as it is wrong.
 596     $eventdata = new stdClass();
 597     $eventdata->courseid = $courseid;
 598     $eventdata->userid   = $userid;
 599     events_trigger_legacy('groups_members_removed', $eventdata);
 600
 601     return true;
 602 }
 603
 604 /**
 605  * Remove all groups from all groupings in course
 606  *
 607  * @param int $courseid
 608  * @param bool $showfeedback
 609  * @return bool success
 610  */
 611 function groups_delete_groupings_groups($courseid, $showfeedback=false) {
 612     global $DB, $OUTPUT;
 613
 614     $groupssql = "SELECT id FROM {groups} g WHERE g.courseid = ?";
 615     $results = $DB->get_recordset_select('groupings_groups', "groupid IN ($groupssql)",
 616         array($courseid), '', 'groupid, groupingid');
 617
 618     foreach ($results as $result) {
 619         groups_unassign_grouping($result->groupingid, $result->groupid, false);
 620     }
 621
 622     // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course
 623     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($courseid));
 624
 625     // TODO MDL-41312 Remove events_trigger_legacy('groups_groupings_groups_removed').
 626     // This event is kept here for backwards compatibility, because it cannot be
 627     // translated to a new event as it is wrong.
 628     events_trigger_legacy('groups_groupings_groups_removed', $courseid);
 629
 630     // no need to show any feedback here - we delete usually first groupings and then groups
 631
 632     return true;
 633 }
 634
 635 /**
 636  * Delete all groups from course
 637  *
 638  * @param int $courseid
 639  * @param bool $showfeedback
 640  * @return bool success
 641  */
 642 function groups_delete_groups($courseid, $showfeedback=false) {
 643     global $CFG, $DB, $OUTPUT;
 644
 645     $groups = $DB->get_recordset('groups', array('courseid' => $courseid));
 646     foreach ($groups as $group) {
 647         groups_delete_group($group);
 648     }
 649
 650     // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course
 651     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($courseid));
 652
 653     // TODO MDL-41312 Remove events_trigger_legacy('groups_groups_deleted').
 654     // This event is kept here for backwards compatibility, because it cannot be
 655     // translated to a new event as it is wrong.
 656     events_trigger_legacy('groups_groups_deleted', $courseid);
 657
 658     if ($showfeedback) {
 659         echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('deleted').' - '.get_string('groups', 'group'), 'notifysuccess');
 660     }
 661
 662     return true;
 663 }
 664
 665 /**
 666  * Delete all groupings from course
 667  *
 668  * @param int $courseid
 669  * @param bool $showfeedback
 670  * @return bool success
 671  */
 672 function groups_delete_groupings($courseid, $showfeedback=false) {
 673     global $DB, $OUTPUT;
 674
 675     $groupings = $DB->get_recordset_select('groupings', 'courseid = ?', array($courseid));
 676     foreach ($groupings as $grouping) {
 677         groups_delete_grouping($grouping);
 678     }
 679
 680     // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course.
 681     cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($courseid));
 682
 683     // TODO MDL-41312 Remove events_trigger_legacy('groups_groupings_deleted').
 684     // This event is kept here for backwards compatibility, because it cannot be
 685     // translated to a new event as it is wrong.
 686     events_trigger_legacy('groups_groupings_deleted', $courseid);
 687
 688     if ($showfeedback) {
 689         echo $OUTPUT->notification(get_string('deleted').' - '.get_string('groupings', 'group'), 'notifysuccess');
 690     }
 691
 692     return true;
 693 }
 694
 695 /* =================================== */
 696 /* various functions used by groups UI */
 697 /* =================================== */
 698
 699 /**
 700  * Obtains a list of the possible roles that group members might come from,
 701  * on a course. Generally this includes only profile roles.
 702  *
 703  * @param context $context Context of course
 704  * @return Array of role ID integers, or false if error/none.
 705  */
 706 function groups_get_possible_roles($context) {
 707     $roles = get_profile_roles($context);
 708     return array_keys($roles);
 709 }
 710
 711
 712 /**
 713  * Gets potential group members for grouping
 714  *
 715  * @param int $courseid The id of the course
 716  * @param int $roleid The role to select users from
 717  * @param mixed $source restrict to cohort, grouping or group id
 718  * @param string $orderby The column to sort users by
 719  * @param int $notingroup restrict to users not in existing groups
 720  * @param bool $onlyactiveenrolments restrict to users who have an active enrolment in the course
 721  * @return array An array of the users
 722  */
 723 function groups_get_potential_members($courseid, $roleid = null, $source = null,
 724                                       $orderby = 'lastname ASC, firstname ASC',
 725                                       $notingroup = null, $onlyactiveenrolments = false) {
 726     global $DB;
 727
 728     $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
 729
 730     list($esql, $params) = get_enrolled_sql($context, '', 0, $onlyactiveenrolments);
 731
 732     $notingroupsql = "";
 733     if ($notingroup) {
 734         // We want to eliminate users that are already associated with a course group.
 735         $notingroupsql = "u.id NOT IN (SELECT userid
 736                                          FROM {groups_members}
 737                                         WHERE groupid IN (SELECT id
 738                                                             FROM {groups}
 739                                                            WHERE courseid = :courseid))";
 740         $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
 741     }
 742
 743     if ($roleid) {
 744         // We are looking for all users with this role assigned in this context or higher.
 745         list($relatedctxsql, $relatedctxparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true),
 746                                                                        SQL_PARAMS_NAMED,
 747                                                                        'relatedctx');
 748
 749         $params = array_merge($params, $relatedctxparams, array('roleid' => $roleid));
 750         $where = "WHERE u.id IN (SELECT userid
 751                                    FROM {role_assignments}
 752                                   WHERE roleid = :roleid AND contextid $relatedctxsql)";
 753         $where .= $notingroup ? "AND $notingroupsql" : "";
 754     } else if ($notingroup) {
 755         $where = "WHERE $notingroupsql";
 756     } else {
 757         $where = "";
 758     }
 759
 760     $sourcejoin = "";
 761     if (is_int($source)) {
 762         $sourcejoin .= "JOIN {cohort_members} cm ON (cm.userid = u.id AND cm.cohortid = :cohortid) ";
 763         $params['cohortid'] = $source;
 764     } else {
 765         // Auto-create groups from an existing cohort membership.
 766         if (isset($source['cohortid'])) {
 767             $sourcejoin .= "JOIN {cohort_members} cm ON (cm.userid = u.id AND cm.cohortid = :cohortid) ";
 768             $params['cohortid'] = $source['cohortid'];
 769         }
 770         // Auto-create groups from an existing group membership.
 771         if (isset($source['groupid'])) {
 772             $sourcejoin .= "JOIN {groups_members} gp ON (gp.userid = u.id AND gp.groupid = :groupid) ";
 773             $params['groupid'] = $source['groupid'];
 774         }
 775         // Auto-create groups from an existing grouping membership.
 776         if (isset($source['groupingid'])) {
 777             $sourcejoin .= "JOIN {groupings_groups} gg ON gg.groupingid = :groupingid ";
 778             $sourcejoin .= "JOIN {groups_members} gm ON (gm.userid = u.id AND gm.groupid = gg.groupid) ";
 779             $params['groupingid'] = $source['groupingid'];
 780         }
 781     }
 782
 783     $allusernamefields = get_all_user_name_fields(true, 'u');
 784     $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT u.id, u.username, $allusernamefields, u.idnumber
 785               FROM {user} u
 786               JOIN ($esql) e ON e.id = u.id
 787        $sourcejoin
 788             $where
 789           ORDER BY $orderby";
 790
 791     return $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
 792
 793 }
 794
 795 /**
 796  * Parse a group name for characters to replace
 797  *
 798  * @param string $format The format a group name will follow
 799  * @param int $groupnumber The number of the group to be used in the parsed format string
 800  * @return string the parsed format string
 801  */
 802 function groups_parse_name($format, $groupnumber) {
 803     if (strstr($format, '@') !== false) { // Convert $groupnumber to a character series
 804         $letter = 'A';
 805         for($i=0; $i<$groupnumber; $i++) {
 806             $letter++;
 807         }
 808         $str = str_replace('@', $letter, $format);
 809     } else {
 810         $str = str_replace('#', $groupnumber+1, $format);
 811     }
 812     return($str);
 813 }
 814
 815 /**
 816  * Assigns group into grouping
 817  *
 818  * @param int groupingid
 819  * @param int groupid
 820  * @param int $timeadded  The time the group was added to the grouping.
 821  * @param bool $invalidatecache If set to true the course group cache will be invalidated as well.
 822  * @return bool true or exception
 823  */
 824 function groups_assign_grouping($groupingid, $groupid, $timeadded = null, $invalidatecache = true) {
 825     global $DB;
 826
 827     if ($DB->record_exists('groupings_groups', array('groupingid'=>$groupingid, 'groupid'=>$groupid))) {
 828         return true;
 829     }
 830     $assign = new stdClass();
 831     $assign->groupingid = $groupingid;
 832     $assign->groupid    = $groupid;
 833     if ($timeadded != null) {
 834         $assign->timeadded = (integer)$timeadded;
 835     } else {
 836         $assign->timeadded = time();
 837     }
 838     $DB->insert_record('groupings_groups', $assign);
 839
 840     $courseid = $DB->get_field('groupings', 'courseid', array('id' => $groupingid));
 841     if ($invalidatecache) {
 842         // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course
 843         cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($courseid));
 844     }
 845
 846     // Trigger event.
 847     $params = array(
 848         'context' => context_course::instance($courseid),
 849         'objectid' => $groupingid,
 850         'other' => array('groupid' => $groupid)
 851     );
 852     $event = \core\event\grouping_group_assigned::create($params);
 853     $event->trigger();
 854
 855     return true;
 856 }
 857
 858 /**
 859  * Unassigns group from grouping
 860  *
 861  * @param int groupingid
 862  * @param int groupid
 863  * @param bool $invalidatecache If set to true the course group cache will be invalidated as well.
 864  * @return bool success
 865  */
 866 function groups_unassign_grouping($groupingid, $groupid, $invalidatecache = true) {
 867     global $DB;
 868     $DB->delete_records('groupings_groups', array('groupingid'=>$groupingid, 'groupid'=>$groupid));
 869
 870     $courseid = $DB->get_field('groupings', 'courseid', array('id' => $groupingid));
 871     if ($invalidatecache) {
 872         // Invalidate the grouping cache for the course
 873         cache_helper::invalidate_by_definition('core', 'groupdata', array(), array($courseid));
 874     }
 875
 876     // Trigger event.
 877     $params = array(
 878         'context' => context_course::instance($courseid),
 879         'objectid' => $groupingid,
 880         'other' => array('groupid' => $groupid)
 881     );
 882     $event = \core\event\grouping_group_unassigned::create($params);
 883     $event->trigger();
 884
 885     return true;
 886 }
 887
 888 /**
 889  * Lists users in a group based on their role on the course.
 890  * Returns false if there's an error or there are no users in the group.
 891  * Otherwise returns an array of role ID => role data, where role data includes:
 892  * (role) $id, $shortname, $name
 893  * $users: array of objects for each user which include the specified fields
 894  * Users who do not have a role are stored in the returned array with key '-'
 895  * and pseudo-role details (including a name, 'No role'). Users with multiple
 896  * roles, same deal with key '*' and name 'Multiple roles'. You can find out
 897  * which roles each has by looking in the $roles array of the user object.
 898  *
 899  * @param int $groupid
 900  * @param int $courseid Course ID (should match the group's course)
 901  * @param string $fields List of fields from user table prefixed with u, default 'u.*'
 902  * @param string $sort SQL ORDER BY clause, default (when null passed) is what comes from users_order_by_sql.
 903  * @param string $extrawheretest extra SQL conditions ANDed with the existing where clause.
 904  * @param array $whereorsortparams any parameters required by $extrawheretest (named parameters).
 905  * @return array Complex array as described above
 906  */
 907 function groups_get_members_by_role($groupid, $courseid, $fields='u.*',
 908         $sort=null, $extrawheretest='', $whereorsortparams=array()) {
 909     global $DB;
 910
 911     // Retrieve information about all users and their roles on the course or
 912     // parent ('related') contexts
 913     $context = context_course::instance($courseid);
 914
 915     // We are looking for all users with this role assigned in this context or higher.
 916     list($relatedctxsql, $relatedctxparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($context->get_parent_context_ids(true), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'relatedctx');
 917
 918     if ($extrawheretest) {
 919         $extrawheretest = ' AND ' . $extrawheretest;
 920     }
 921
 922     if (is_null($sort)) {
 923         list($sort, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('u');
 924         $whereorsortparams = array_merge($whereorsortparams, $sortparams);
 925     }
 926
 927     $sql = "SELECT r.id AS roleid, u.id AS userid, $fields
 928               FROM {groups_members} gm
 929               JOIN {user} u ON u.id = gm.userid
 930          LEFT JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON (ra.userid = u.id AND ra.contextid $relatedctxsql)
 931          LEFT JOIN {role} r ON r.id = ra.roleid
 932              WHERE gm.groupid=:mgroupid
 933                    ".$extrawheretest."
 934           ORDER BY r.sortorder, $sort";
 935     $whereorsortparams = array_merge($whereorsortparams, $relatedctxparams, array('mgroupid' => $groupid));
 936     $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $whereorsortparams);
 937
 938     return groups_calculate_role_people($rs, $context);
 939 }
 940
 941 /**
 942  * Internal function used by groups_get_members_by_role to handle the
 943  * results of a database query that includes a list of users and possible
 944  * roles on a course.
 945  *
 946  * @param moodle_recordset $rs The record set (may be false)
 947  * @param int $context ID of course context
 948  * @return array As described in groups_get_members_by_role
 949  */
 950 function groups_calculate_role_people($rs, $context) {
 951     global $CFG, $DB;
 952
 953     if (!$rs) {
 954         return array();
 955     }
 956
 957     $allroles = role_fix_names(get_all_roles($context), $context);
 958
 959     // Array of all involved roles
 960     $roles = array();
 961     // Array of all retrieved users
 962     $users = array();
 963     // Fill arrays
 964     foreach ($rs as $rec) {
 965         // Create information about user if this is a new one
 966         if (!array_key_exists($rec->userid, $users)) {
 967             // User data includes all the optional fields, but not any of the
 968             // stuff we added to get the role details
 969             $userdata = clone($rec);
 970             unset($userdata->roleid);
 971             unset($userdata->roleshortname);
 972             unset($userdata->rolename);
 973             unset($userdata->userid);
 974             $userdata->id = $rec->userid;
 975
 976             // Make an array to hold the list of roles for this user
 977             $userdata->roles = array();
 978             $users[$rec->userid] = $userdata;
 979         }
 980         // If user has a role...
 981         if (!is_null($rec->roleid)) {
 982             // Create information about role if this is a new one
 983             if (!array_key_exists($rec->roleid, $roles)) {
 984                 $role = $allroles[$rec->roleid];
 985                 $roledata = new stdClass();
 986                 $roledata->id        = $role->id;
 987                 $roledata->shortname = $role->shortname;
 988                 $roledata->name      = $role->localname;
 989                 $roledata->users = array();
 990                 $roles[$roledata->id] = $roledata;
 991             }
 992             // Record that user has role
 993             $users[$rec->userid]->roles[$rec->roleid] = $roles[$rec->roleid];
 994         }
 995     }
 996     $rs->close();
 997
 998     // Return false if there weren't any users
 999     if (count($users) == 0) {
1000         return false;
1001     }
1002
1003     // Add pseudo-role for multiple roles
1004     $roledata = new stdClass();
1005     $roledata->name = get_string('multipleroles','role');
1006     $roledata->users = array();
1007     $roles['*'] = $roledata;
1008
1009     $roledata = new stdClass();
1010     $roledata->name = get_string('noroles','role');
1011     $roledata->users = array();
1012     $roles[0] = $roledata;
1013
1014     // Now we rearrange the data to store users by role
1015     foreach ($users as $userid=>$userdata) {
1016         $rolecount = count($userdata->roles);
1017         if ($rolecount == 0) {
1018             // does not have any roles
1019             $roleid = 0;
1020         } else if($rolecount > 1) {
1021             $roleid = '*';
1022         } else {
1023             $userrole = reset($userdata->roles);
1024             $roleid = $userrole->id;
1025         }
1026         $roles[$roleid]->users[$userid] = $userdata;
1027     }
1028
1029     // Delete roles not used
1030     foreach ($roles as $key=>$roledata) {
1031         if (count($roledata->users)===0) {
1032             unset($roles[$key]);
1033         }
1034     }
1035
1036     // Return list of roles containing their users
1037     return $roles;
1038 }
1039
1040 /**
1041  * Synchronises enrolments with the group membership
1042  *
1043  * Designed for enrolment methods provide automatic synchronisation between enrolled users
1044  * and group membership, such as enrol_cohort and enrol_meta .
1045  *
1046  * @param string $enrolname name of enrolment method without prefix
1047  * @param int $courseid course id where sync needs to be performed (0 for all courses)
1048  * @param string $gidfield name of the field in 'enrol' table that stores group id
1049  * @return array Returns the list of removed and added users. Each record contains fields:
1050  *                  userid, enrolid, courseid, groupid, groupname
1051  */
1052 function groups_sync_with_enrolment($enrolname, $courseid = 0, $gidfield = 'customint2') {
1053     global $DB;
1054     $onecourse = $courseid ? "AND e.courseid = :courseid" : "";
1055     $params = array(
1056         'enrolname' => $enrolname,
1057         'component' => 'enrol_'.$enrolname,
1058         'courseid' => $courseid
1059     );
1060
1061     $affectedusers = array(
1062         'removed' => array(),
1063         'added' => array()
1064     );
1065
1066     // Remove invalid.
1067     $sql = "SELECT ue.userid, ue.enrolid, e.courseid, g.id AS groupid, g.name AS groupname
1068               FROM {groups_members} gm
1069               JOIN {groups} g ON (g.id = gm.groupid)
1070               JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.enrol = :enrolname AND e.courseid = g.courseid $onecourse)
1071               JOIN {user_enrolments} ue ON (ue.userid = gm.userid AND ue.enrolid = e.id)
1072              WHERE gm.component=:component AND gm.itemid = e.id AND g.id <> e.{$gidfield}";
1073
1074     $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
1075     foreach ($rs as $gm) {
1076         groups_remove_member($gm->groupid, $gm->userid);
1077         $affectedusers['removed'][] = $gm;
1078     }
1079     $rs->close();
1080
1081     // Add missing.
1082     $sql = "SELECT ue.userid, ue.enrolid, e.courseid, g.id AS groupid, g.name AS groupname
1083               FROM {user_enrolments} ue
1084               JOIN {enrol} e ON (e.id = ue.enrolid AND e.enrol = :enrolname $onecourse)
1085               JOIN {groups} g ON (g.courseid = e.courseid AND g.id = e.{$gidfield})
1086               JOIN {user} u ON (u.id = ue.userid AND u.deleted = 0)
1087          LEFT JOIN {groups_members} gm ON (gm.groupid = g.id AND gm.userid = ue.userid)
1088              WHERE gm.id IS NULL";
1089
1090     $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
1091     foreach ($rs as $ue) {
1092         groups_add_member($ue->groupid, $ue->userid, 'enrol_'.$enrolname, $ue->enrolid);
1093         $affectedusers['added'][] = $ue;
1094     }
1095     $rs->close();
1096
1097     return $affectedusers;
1098 }