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[mono/afaerber.git] / libgc / dyn_load.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 1997 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
5 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
6 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
8 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
9 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
10 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
11 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
12 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
14 * Original author: Bill Janssen
15 * Heavily modified by Hans Boehm and others
19 * This is incredibly OS specific code for tracking down data sections in
20 * dynamic libraries. There appears to be no way of doing this quickly
21 * without groveling through undocumented data structures. We would argue
22 * that this is a bug in the design of the dlopen interface. THIS CODE
23 * MAY BREAK IN FUTURE OS RELEASES. If this matters to you, don't hesitate
24 * to let your vendor know ...
26 * None of this is safe with dlclose and incremental collection.
27 * But then not much of anything is safe in the presence of dlclose.
29 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
30 /* Can't test LINUX, since this must be define before other includes */
31 # define _GNU_SOURCE
32 #endif
33 #if !defined(MACOS) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
34 # include <sys/types.h>
35 #endif
36 #include "private/gc_priv.h"
38 /* BTL: avoid circular redefinition of dlopen if GC_SOLARIS_THREADS defined */
39 # if (defined(GC_PTHREADS) || defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS)) \
40 && defined(dlopen) && !defined(GC_USE_LD_WRAP)
41 /* To support threads in Solaris, gc.h interposes on dlopen by */
42 /* defining "dlopen" to be "GC_dlopen", which is implemented below. */
43 /* However, both GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap() and GC_dlopen() use the */
44 /* real system dlopen() in their implementation. We first remove */
45 /* gc.h's dlopen definition and restore it later, after GC_dlopen(). */
46 # undef dlopen
47 # define GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen
48 # else
49 # undef GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen
50 # endif
52 #if (defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING) || defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)) \
53 && !defined(PCR)
54 #if !defined(SUNOS4) && !defined(SUNOS5DL) && !defined(IRIX5) && \
55 !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && \
56 !(defined(ALPHA) && defined(OSF1)) && \
57 !defined(HPUX) && !(defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__)) && \
58 !defined(RS6000) && !defined(SCO_ELF) && !defined(DGUX) && \
59 !(defined(FREEBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) && \
60 !(defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) && !defined(HURD) && \
61 !defined(DARWIN)
62 --> We only know how to find data segments of dynamic libraries for the
63 --> above. Additional SVR4 variants might not be too
64 --> hard to add.
65 #endif
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #ifdef SUNOS5DL
69 /* Avoid #error "large files are not supported by libelf" errors */
70 #if defined(_ILP32) && (_FILE_OFFSET_BITS != 32)
71 #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
72 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 32
73 #endif
74 # include <sys/elf.h>
75 # include <dlfcn.h>
76 # include <link.h>
77 #endif
78 #ifdef SUNOS4
79 # include <dlfcn.h>
80 # include <link.h>
81 # include <a.out.h>
82 /* struct link_map field overrides */
83 # define l_next lm_next
84 # define l_addr lm_addr
85 # define l_name lm_name
86 #endif
88 #if defined(NETBSD)
89 # include <machine/elf_machdep.h>
90 # define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
91 #endif
93 #if defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__) || defined(SCO_ELF) || \
94 (defined(FREEBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || defined(DGUX) || \
95 (defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || defined(HURD)
96 # include <stddef.h>
97 # include <elf.h>
98 # include <link.h>
99 #endif
101 /* Newer versions of GNU/Linux define this macro. We
102 * define it similarly for any ELF systems that don't. */
103 # ifndef ElfW
104 # if defined(FREEBSD)
105 # if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
106 # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
107 # else
108 # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
109 # endif
110 # else
111 # ifdef NETBSD
112 # if ELFSIZE == 32
113 # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
114 # else
115 # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
116 # endif
117 # else
118 # if !defined(ELF_CLASS) || ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
119 # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
120 # else
121 # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
122 # endif
123 # endif
124 # endif
125 # endif
127 #if defined(SUNOS5DL) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
129 #ifdef LINT
130 Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
131 #endif
133 static struct link_map *
134 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
136 extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC;
137 ElfW(Dyn) *dp;
138 struct r_debug *r;
139 static struct link_map * cachedResult = 0;
140 static ElfW(Dyn) *dynStructureAddr = 0;
141 /* BTL: added to avoid Solaris 5.3 ld.so _DYNAMIC bug */
143 # ifdef SUNOS53_SHARED_LIB
144 /* BTL: Avoid the Solaris 5.3 bug that _DYNAMIC isn't being set */
145 /* up properly in dynamically linked .so's. This means we have */
146 /* to use its value in the set of original object files loaded */
147 /* at program startup. */
148 if( dynStructureAddr == 0 ) {
149 void* startupSyms = dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY);
150 dynStructureAddr = (ElfW(Dyn)*)dlsym(startupSyms, "_DYNAMIC");
152 # else
153 dynStructureAddr = &_DYNAMIC;
154 # endif
156 if( dynStructureAddr == 0) {
157 return(0);
159 if( cachedResult == 0 ) {
160 int tag;
161 for( dp = ((ElfW(Dyn) *)(&_DYNAMIC)); (tag = dp->d_tag) != 0; dp++ ) {
162 if( tag == DT_DEBUG ) {
163 struct link_map *lm
164 = ((struct r_debug *)(dp->d_un.d_ptr))->r_map;
165 if( lm != 0 ) cachedResult = lm->l_next; /* might be NIL */
166 break;
170 return cachedResult;
173 #endif /* SUNOS5DL ... */
175 /* BTL: added to fix circular dlopen definition if GC_SOLARIS_THREADS defined */
176 # if defined(GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen)
177 # define dlopen GC_dlopen
178 # endif
180 #if defined(SUNOS4) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
182 #ifdef LINT
183 struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
184 #endif
186 static struct link_map *
187 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
189 extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
191 if( &_DYNAMIC == 0) {
192 return(0);
194 return(_DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_1->ld_loaded);
197 /* Return the address of the ld.so allocated common symbol */
198 /* with the least address, or 0 if none. */
199 static ptr_t GC_first_common()
201 ptr_t result = 0;
202 extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
203 struct rtc_symb * curr_symbol;
205 if( &_DYNAMIC == 0) {
206 return(0);
208 curr_symbol = _DYNAMIC.ldd -> ldd_cp;
209 for (; curr_symbol != 0; curr_symbol = curr_symbol -> rtc_next) {
210 if (result == 0
211 || (ptr_t)(curr_symbol -> rtc_sp -> n_value) < result) {
212 result = (ptr_t)(curr_symbol -> rtc_sp -> n_value);
215 return(result);
218 #endif /* SUNOS4 ... */
220 # if defined(SUNOS4) || defined(SUNOS5DL)
221 /* Add dynamic library data sections to the root set. */
222 # if !defined(PCR) && !defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS) && defined(THREADS)
223 # ifndef SRC_M3
224 --> fix mutual exclusion with dlopen
225 # endif /* We assume M3 programs don't call dlopen for now */
226 # endif
228 # ifndef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
229 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
231 struct link_map *lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
234 for (lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
235 lm != (struct link_map *) 0; lm = lm->l_next)
237 # ifdef SUNOS4
238 struct exec *e;
240 e = (struct exec *) lm->lm_addr;
241 GC_add_roots_inner(
242 ((char *) (N_DATOFF(*e) + lm->lm_addr)),
243 ((char *) (N_BSSADDR(*e) + e->a_bss + lm->lm_addr)),
244 TRUE);
245 # endif
246 # ifdef SUNOS5DL
247 ElfW(Ehdr) * e;
248 ElfW(Phdr) * p;
249 unsigned long offset;
250 char * start;
251 register int i;
253 e = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) lm->l_addr;
254 p = ((ElfW(Phdr) *)(((char *)(e)) + e->e_phoff));
255 offset = ((unsigned long)(lm->l_addr));
256 for( i = 0; i < (int)(e->e_phnum); ((i++),(p++)) ) {
257 switch( p->p_type ) {
258 case PT_LOAD:
260 if( !(p->p_flags & PF_W) ) break;
261 start = ((char *)(p->p_vaddr)) + offset;
262 GC_add_roots_inner(
263 start,
264 start + p->p_memsz,
265 TRUE
268 break;
269 default:
270 break;
273 # endif
275 # ifdef SUNOS4
277 static ptr_t common_start = 0;
278 ptr_t common_end;
279 extern ptr_t GC_find_limit();
281 if (common_start == 0) common_start = GC_first_common();
282 if (common_start != 0) {
283 common_end = GC_find_limit(common_start, TRUE);
284 GC_add_roots_inner((char *)common_start, (char *)common_end, TRUE);
287 # endif
290 # endif /* !USE_PROC ... */
291 # endif /* SUNOS */
293 #if defined(LINUX) && defined(__ELF__) || defined(SCO_ELF) || \
294 (defined(FREEBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || defined(DGUX) || \
295 (defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || defined(HURD)
298 #ifdef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
300 #include <string.h>
302 #include <sys/stat.h>
303 #include <fcntl.h>
304 #include <unistd.h>
306 #define MAPS_BUF_SIZE (32*1024)
308 extern ssize_t GC_repeat_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count);
309 /* Repeatedly read until buffer is filled, or EOF is encountered */
310 /* Defined in os_dep.c. */
312 char *GC_parse_map_entry(char *buf_ptr, word *start, word *end,
313 char *prot_buf, unsigned int *maj_dev);
314 word GC_apply_to_maps(word (*fn)(char *));
315 /* From os_dep.c */
317 word GC_register_map_entries(char *maps)
319 char prot_buf[5];
320 char *buf_ptr = maps;
321 int count;
322 word start, end;
323 unsigned int maj_dev;
324 word least_ha, greatest_ha;
325 unsigned i;
326 word datastart = (word)(DATASTART);
328 /* Compute heap bounds. FIXME: Should be done by add_to_heap? */
329 least_ha = (word)(-1);
330 greatest_ha = 0;
331 for (i = 0; i < GC_n_heap_sects; ++i) {
332 word sect_start = (word)GC_heap_sects[i].hs_start;
333 word sect_end = sect_start + GC_heap_sects[i].hs_bytes;
334 if (sect_start < least_ha) least_ha = sect_start;
335 if (sect_end > greatest_ha) greatest_ha = sect_end;
337 if (greatest_ha < (word)GC_scratch_last_end_ptr)
338 greatest_ha = (word)GC_scratch_last_end_ptr;
340 for (;;) {
341 buf_ptr = GC_parse_map_entry(buf_ptr, &start, &end, prot_buf, &maj_dev);
342 if (buf_ptr == NULL) return 1;
343 if (prot_buf[1] == 'w') {
344 /* This is a writable mapping. Add it to */
345 /* the root set unless it is already otherwise */
346 /* accounted for. */
347 if (start <= (word)GC_stackbottom && end >= (word)GC_stackbottom) {
348 /* Stack mapping; discard */
349 continue;
351 # ifdef THREADS
352 if (GC_segment_is_thread_stack(start, end)) continue;
353 # endif
354 /* We no longer exclude the main data segment. */
355 if (start < least_ha && end > least_ha) {
356 end = least_ha;
358 if (start < greatest_ha && end > greatest_ha) {
359 start = greatest_ha;
361 if (start >= least_ha && end <= greatest_ha) continue;
362 GC_add_roots_inner((char *)start, (char *)end, TRUE);
365 return 1;
368 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
370 if (!GC_apply_to_maps(GC_register_map_entries))
371 ABORT("Failed to read /proc for library registration.");
374 /* We now take care of the main data segment ourselves: */
375 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
377 return FALSE;
380 # define HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
382 #endif /* USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES */
384 #if !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
385 /* The following is the preferred way to walk dynamic libraries */
386 /* For glibc 2.2.4+. Unfortunately, it doesn't work for older */
387 /* versions. Thanks to Jakub Jelinek for most of the code. */
389 # if defined(LINUX) /* Are others OK here, too? */ \
390 && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2) \
391 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 2 && defined(DT_CONFIG)))
393 /* We have the header files for a glibc that includes dl_iterate_phdr. */
394 /* It may still not be available in the library on the target system. */
395 /* Thus we also treat it as a weak symbol. */
396 #define HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR
398 static int GC_register_dynlib_callback(info, size, ptr)
399 struct dl_phdr_info * info;
400 size_t size;
401 void * ptr;
403 const ElfW(Phdr) * p;
404 char * start;
405 register int i;
407 /* Make sure struct dl_phdr_info is at least as big as we need. */
408 if (size < offsetof (struct dl_phdr_info, dlpi_phnum)
409 + sizeof (info->dlpi_phnum))
410 return -1;
412 p = info->dlpi_phdr;
413 for( i = 0; i < (int)(info->dlpi_phnum); ((i++),(p++)) ) {
414 switch( p->p_type ) {
415 case PT_LOAD:
417 if( !(p->p_flags & PF_W) ) break;
418 start = ((char *)(p->p_vaddr)) + info->dlpi_addr;
419 GC_add_roots_inner(start, start + p->p_memsz, TRUE);
421 break;
422 default:
423 break;
427 * (int *)ptr = 1; /* Signal that we were called */
428 return 0;
431 /* Return TRUE if we succeed, FALSE if dl_iterate_phdr wasn't there. */
433 #pragma weak dl_iterate_phdr
435 GC_bool GC_register_dynamic_libraries_dl_iterate_phdr()
437 if (dl_iterate_phdr) {
438 int did_something = 0;
439 dl_iterate_phdr(GC_register_dynlib_callback, &did_something);
440 if (!did_something) {
441 /* dl_iterate_phdr may forget the static data segment in */
442 /* statically linked executables. */
443 GC_add_roots_inner(DATASTART, (char *)(DATAEND), TRUE);
444 # if defined(DATASTART2)
445 GC_add_roots_inner(DATASTART2, (char *)(DATAEND2), TRUE);
446 # endif
449 return TRUE;
450 } else {
451 return FALSE;
455 /* Do we need to separately register the main static data segment? */
456 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
458 return (dl_iterate_phdr == 0);
461 #define HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
463 # else /* !LINUX || version(glibc) < 2.2.4 */
465 /* Dynamic loading code for Linux running ELF. Somewhat tested on
466 * Linux/x86, untested but hopefully should work on Linux/Alpha.
467 * This code was derived from the Solaris/ELF support. Thanks to
468 * whatever kind soul wrote that. - Patrick Bridges */
470 /* This doesn't necessarily work in all cases, e.g. with preloaded
471 * dynamic libraries. */
473 #if defined(NETBSD)
474 # include <sys/exec_elf.h>
475 /* for compatibility with 1.4.x */
476 # ifndef DT_DEBUG
477 # define DT_DEBUG 21
478 # endif
479 # ifndef PT_LOAD
480 # define PT_LOAD 1
481 # endif
482 # ifndef PF_W
483 # define PF_W 2
484 # endif
485 #else
486 # include <elf.h>
487 #endif
488 #include <link.h>
490 # endif
492 #ifdef __GNUC__
493 # pragma weak _DYNAMIC
494 #endif
495 extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC[];
497 static struct link_map *
498 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
500 ElfW(Dyn) *dp;
501 static struct link_map *cachedResult = 0;
503 if( _DYNAMIC == 0) {
504 return(0);
506 if( cachedResult == 0 ) {
507 int tag;
508 for( dp = _DYNAMIC; (tag = dp->d_tag) != 0; dp++ ) {
509 /* FIXME: The DT_DEBUG header is not mandated by the */
510 /* ELF spec. This code appears to be dependent on */
511 /* idiosynchracies of older GNU tool chains. If this code */
512 /* fails for you, the real problem is probably that it is */
513 /* being used at all. You should be getting the */
514 /* dl_iterate_phdr version. */
515 if( tag == DT_DEBUG ) {
516 struct link_map *lm
517 = ((struct r_debug *)(dp->d_un.d_ptr))->r_map;
518 if( lm != 0 ) cachedResult = lm->l_next; /* might be NIL */
519 break;
523 return cachedResult;
527 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
529 struct link_map *lm;
532 # ifdef HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR
533 if (GC_register_dynamic_libraries_dl_iterate_phdr()) {
534 return;
536 # endif
537 lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
538 for (lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
539 lm != (struct link_map *) 0; lm = lm->l_next)
541 ElfW(Ehdr) * e;
542 ElfW(Phdr) * p;
543 unsigned long offset;
544 char * start;
545 register int i;
547 e = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) lm->l_addr;
548 p = ((ElfW(Phdr) *)(((char *)(e)) + e->e_phoff));
549 offset = ((unsigned long)(lm->l_addr));
550 for( i = 0; i < (int)(e->e_phnum); ((i++),(p++)) ) {
551 switch( p->p_type ) {
552 case PT_LOAD:
554 if( !(p->p_flags & PF_W) ) break;
555 start = ((char *)(p->p_vaddr)) + offset;
556 GC_add_roots_inner(start, start + p->p_memsz, TRUE);
558 break;
559 default:
560 break;
566 #endif /* !USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES */
568 #endif /* LINUX */
570 #if defined(IRIX5) || (defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES) && !defined(LINUX))
572 #include <sys/procfs.h>
573 #include <sys/stat.h>
574 #include <fcntl.h>
575 #include <elf.h>
576 #include <errno.h>
577 #include <signal.h> /* Only for the following test. */
578 #ifndef _sigargs
579 # define IRIX6
580 #endif
582 extern void * GC_roots_present();
583 /* The type is a lie, since the real type doesn't make sense here, */
584 /* and we only test for NULL. */
587 /* We use /proc to track down all parts of the address space that are */
588 /* mapped by the process, and throw out regions we know we shouldn't */
589 /* worry about. This may also work under other SVR4 variants. */
590 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
592 static int fd = -1;
593 char buf[30];
594 static prmap_t * addr_map = 0;
595 static int current_sz = 0; /* Number of records currently in addr_map */
596 static int needed_sz; /* Required size of addr_map */
597 register int i;
598 register long flags;
599 register ptr_t start;
600 register ptr_t limit;
601 ptr_t heap_start = (ptr_t)HEAP_START;
602 ptr_t heap_end = heap_start;
604 # ifdef SUNOS5DL
605 # define MA_PHYS 0
606 # endif /* SUNOS5DL */
608 if (fd < 0) {
609 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d", getpid());
610 /* The above generates a lint complaint, since pid_t varies. */
611 /* It's unclear how to improve this. */
612 fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
613 if (fd < 0) {
614 ABORT("/proc open failed");
617 if (ioctl(fd, PIOCNMAP, &needed_sz) < 0) {
618 GC_err_printf2("fd = %d, errno = %d\n", fd, errno);
619 ABORT("/proc PIOCNMAP ioctl failed");
621 if (needed_sz >= current_sz) {
622 current_sz = needed_sz * 2 + 1;
623 /* Expansion, plus room for 0 record */
624 addr_map = (prmap_t *)GC_scratch_alloc((word)
625 (current_sz * sizeof(prmap_t)));
627 if (ioctl(fd, PIOCMAP, addr_map) < 0) {
628 GC_err_printf4("fd = %d, errno = %d, needed_sz = %d, addr_map = 0x%X\n",
629 fd, errno, needed_sz, addr_map);
630 ABORT("/proc PIOCMAP ioctl failed");
632 if (GC_n_heap_sects > 0) {
633 heap_end = GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects-1].hs_start
634 + GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects-1].hs_bytes;
635 if (heap_end < GC_scratch_last_end_ptr) heap_end = GC_scratch_last_end_ptr;
637 for (i = 0; i < needed_sz; i++) {
638 flags = addr_map[i].pr_mflags;
639 if ((flags & (MA_BREAK | MA_STACK | MA_PHYS
640 | MA_FETCHOP | MA_NOTCACHED)) != 0) goto irrelevant;
641 if ((flags & (MA_READ | MA_WRITE)) != (MA_READ | MA_WRITE))
642 goto irrelevant;
643 /* The latter test is empirically useless in very old Irix */
644 /* versions. Other than the */
645 /* main data and stack segments, everything appears to be */
646 /* mapped readable, writable, executable, and shared(!!). */
647 /* This makes no sense to me. - HB */
648 start = (ptr_t)(addr_map[i].pr_vaddr);
649 if (GC_roots_present(start)) goto irrelevant;
650 if (start < heap_end && start >= heap_start)
651 goto irrelevant;
652 # ifdef MMAP_STACKS
653 if (GC_is_thread_stack(start)) goto irrelevant;
654 # endif /* MMAP_STACKS */
656 limit = start + addr_map[i].pr_size;
657 /* The following seemed to be necessary for very old versions */
658 /* of Irix, but it has been reported to discard relevant */
659 /* segments under Irix 6.5. */
660 # ifndef IRIX6
661 if (addr_map[i].pr_off == 0 && strncmp(start, ELFMAG, 4) == 0) {
662 /* Discard text segments, i.e. 0-offset mappings against */
663 /* executable files which appear to have ELF headers. */
664 caddr_t arg;
665 int obj;
666 # define MAP_IRR_SZ 10
667 static ptr_t map_irr[MAP_IRR_SZ];
668 /* Known irrelevant map entries */
669 static int n_irr = 0;
670 struct stat buf;
671 register int i;
673 for (i = 0; i < n_irr; i++) {
674 if (map_irr[i] == start) goto irrelevant;
676 arg = (caddr_t)start;
677 obj = ioctl(fd, PIOCOPENM, &arg);
678 if (obj >= 0) {
679 fstat(obj, &buf);
680 close(obj);
681 if ((buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0) {
682 if (n_irr < MAP_IRR_SZ) {
683 map_irr[n_irr++] = start;
685 goto irrelevant;
689 # endif /* !IRIX6 */
690 GC_add_roots_inner(start, limit, TRUE);
691 irrelevant: ;
693 /* Dont keep cached descriptor, for now. Some kernels don't like us */
694 /* to keep a /proc file descriptor around during kill -9. */
695 if (close(fd) < 0) ABORT("Couldnt close /proc file");
696 fd = -1;
699 # endif /* USE_PROC || IRIX5 */
701 # if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
703 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
704 # define NOSERVICE
705 # include <windows.h>
706 # include <stdlib.h>
708 /* We traverse the entire address space and register all segments */
709 /* that could possibly have been written to. */
711 extern GC_bool GC_is_heap_base (ptr_t p);
713 # ifdef GC_WIN32_THREADS
714 extern void GC_get_next_stack(char *start, char **lo, char **hi);
715 void GC_cond_add_roots(char *base, char * limit)
717 char * curr_base = base;
718 char * next_stack_lo;
719 char * next_stack_hi;
721 if (base == limit) return;
722 for(;;) {
723 GC_get_next_stack(curr_base, &next_stack_lo, &next_stack_hi);
724 if (next_stack_lo >= limit) break;
725 GC_add_roots_inner(curr_base, next_stack_lo, TRUE);
726 curr_base = next_stack_hi;
728 if (curr_base < limit) GC_add_roots_inner(curr_base, limit, TRUE);
730 # else
731 void GC_cond_add_roots(char *base, char * limit)
733 char dummy;
734 char * stack_top
735 = (char *) ((word)(&dummy) & ~(GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity-1));
736 if (base == limit) return;
737 if (limit > stack_top && base < GC_stackbottom) {
738 /* Part of the stack; ignore it. */
739 return;
741 GC_add_roots_inner(base, limit, TRUE);
743 # endif
745 # ifdef MSWINCE
746 /* Do we need to separately register the main static data segment? */
747 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
749 return FALSE;
751 # else /* win32 */
752 extern GC_bool GC_no_win32_dlls;
754 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
756 return GC_no_win32_dlls;
758 # endif /* win32 */
760 # define HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
762 /* The frame buffer testing code is dead in this version. */
763 /* We leave it here temporarily in case the switch to just */
764 /* testing for MEM_IMAGE sections causes un expected */
765 /* problems. */
766 GC_bool GC_warn_fb = TRUE; /* Warn about traced likely */
767 /* graphics memory. */
768 GC_bool GC_disallow_ignore_fb = FALSE;
769 int GC_ignore_fb_mb; /* Ignore mappings bigger than the */
770 /* specified number of MB. */
771 GC_bool GC_ignore_fb = FALSE; /* Enable frame buffer */
772 /* checking. */
774 /* Issue warning if tracing apparent framebuffer. */
775 /* This limits us to one warning, and it's a back door to */
776 /* disable that. */
778 /* Should [start, start+len) be treated as a frame buffer */
779 /* and ignored? */
780 /* Unfortunately, we currently are not quite sure how to tell */
781 /* this automatically, and rely largely on user input. */
782 /* We expect that any mapping with type MEM_MAPPED (which */
783 /* apparently excludes library data sections) can be safely */
784 /* ignored. But we're too chicken to do that in this */
785 /* version. */
786 /* Based on a very limited sample, it appears that: */
787 /* - Frame buffer mappings appear as mappings of large */
788 /* length, usually a bit less than a power of two. */
789 /* - The definition of "a bit less" in the above cannot */
790 /* be made more precise. */
791 /* - Have a starting address at best 64K aligned. */
792 /* - Have type == MEM_MAPPED. */
793 static GC_bool is_frame_buffer(ptr_t start, size_t len, DWORD tp)
795 static GC_bool initialized = FALSE;
796 # define MB (1024*1024)
797 # define DEFAULT_FB_MB 15
798 # define MIN_FB_MB 3
800 if (GC_disallow_ignore_fb || tp != MEM_MAPPED) return FALSE;
801 if (!initialized) {
802 char * ignore_fb_string = GETENV("GC_IGNORE_FB");
804 if (0 != ignore_fb_string) {
805 while (*ignore_fb_string == ' ' || *ignore_fb_string == '\t')
806 ++ignore_fb_string;
807 if (*ignore_fb_string == '\0') {
808 GC_ignore_fb_mb = DEFAULT_FB_MB;
809 } else {
810 GC_ignore_fb_mb = atoi(ignore_fb_string);
811 if (GC_ignore_fb_mb < MIN_FB_MB) {
812 WARN("Bad GC_IGNORE_FB value. Using %ld\n", DEFAULT_FB_MB);
813 GC_ignore_fb_mb = DEFAULT_FB_MB;
816 GC_ignore_fb = TRUE;
817 } else {
818 GC_ignore_fb_mb = DEFAULT_FB_MB; /* For warning */
820 initialized = TRUE;
822 if (len >= ((size_t)GC_ignore_fb_mb << 20)) {
823 if (GC_ignore_fb) {
824 return TRUE;
825 } else {
826 if (GC_warn_fb) {
827 WARN("Possible frame buffer mapping at 0x%lx: \n"
828 "\tConsider setting GC_IGNORE_FB to improve performance.\n",
829 start);
830 GC_warn_fb = FALSE;
832 return FALSE;
834 } else {
835 return FALSE;
839 # ifdef DEBUG_VIRTUALQUERY
840 void GC_dump_meminfo(MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION *buf)
842 GC_printf4("BaseAddress = %lx, AllocationBase = %lx, RegionSize = %lx(%lu)\n",
843 buf -> BaseAddress, buf -> AllocationBase, buf -> RegionSize,
844 buf -> RegionSize);
845 GC_printf4("\tAllocationProtect = %lx, State = %lx, Protect = %lx, "
846 "Type = %lx\n",
847 buf -> AllocationProtect, buf -> State, buf -> Protect,
848 buf -> Type);
850 # endif /* DEBUG_VIRTUALQUERY */
852 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
854 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION buf;
855 DWORD result;
856 DWORD protect;
857 LPVOID p;
858 char * base;
859 char * limit, * new_limit;
861 # ifdef MSWIN32
862 if (GC_no_win32_dlls) return;
863 # endif
864 base = limit = p = GC_sysinfo.lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
865 # if defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE_EMULATION)
866 /* Only the first 32 MB of address space belongs to the current process */
867 while (p < (LPVOID)0x02000000) {
868 result = VirtualQuery(p, &buf, sizeof(buf));
869 if (result == 0) {
870 /* Page is free; advance to the next possible allocation base */
871 new_limit = (char *)
872 (((DWORD) p + GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity)
873 & ~(GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity-1));
874 } else
875 # else
876 while (p < GC_sysinfo.lpMaximumApplicationAddress) {
877 result = VirtualQuery(p, &buf, sizeof(buf));
878 # endif
880 if (result != sizeof(buf)) {
881 ABORT("Weird VirtualQuery result");
883 new_limit = (char *)p + buf.RegionSize;
884 protect = buf.Protect;
885 if (buf.State == MEM_COMMIT
886 && (protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
887 || protect == PAGE_READWRITE)
888 && !GC_is_heap_base(buf.AllocationBase)
889 /* This used to check for
890 * !is_frame_buffer(p, buf.RegionSize, buf.Type)
891 * instead of just checking for MEM_IMAGE.
892 * If something breaks, change it back. */
893 && buf.Type == MEM_IMAGE) {
894 # ifdef DEBUG_VIRTUALQUERY
895 GC_dump_meminfo(&buf);
896 # endif
897 if ((char *)p != limit) {
898 GC_cond_add_roots(base, limit);
899 base = p;
901 limit = new_limit;
904 if (p > (LPVOID)new_limit /* overflow */) break;
905 p = (LPVOID)new_limit;
907 GC_cond_add_roots(base, limit);
910 #endif /* MSWIN32 || MSWINCE */
912 #if defined(ALPHA) && defined(OSF1)
914 #include <loader.h>
916 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
918 int status;
919 ldr_process_t mypid;
921 /* module */
922 ldr_module_t moduleid = LDR_NULL_MODULE;
923 ldr_module_info_t moduleinfo;
924 size_t moduleinfosize = sizeof(moduleinfo);
925 size_t modulereturnsize;
927 /* region */
928 ldr_region_t region;
929 ldr_region_info_t regioninfo;
930 size_t regioninfosize = sizeof(regioninfo);
931 size_t regionreturnsize;
933 /* Obtain id of this process */
934 mypid = ldr_my_process();
936 /* For each module */
937 while (TRUE) {
939 /* Get the next (first) module */
940 status = ldr_next_module(mypid, &moduleid);
942 /* Any more modules? */
943 if (moduleid == LDR_NULL_MODULE)
944 break; /* No more modules */
946 /* Check status AFTER checking moduleid because */
947 /* of a bug in the non-shared ldr_next_module stub */
948 if (status != 0 ) {
949 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: status = %ld\n", (long)status);
951 extern char *sys_errlist[];
952 extern int sys_nerr;
953 extern int errno;
954 if (errno <= sys_nerr) {
955 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %s\n", (long)sys_errlist[errno]);
956 } else {
957 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %d\n", (long)errno);
960 ABORT("ldr_next_module failed");
963 /* Get the module information */
964 status = ldr_inq_module(mypid, moduleid, &moduleinfo,
965 moduleinfosize, &modulereturnsize);
966 if (status != 0 )
967 ABORT("ldr_inq_module failed");
969 /* is module for the main program (i.e. nonshared portion)? */
970 if (moduleinfo.lmi_flags & LDR_MAIN)
971 continue; /* skip the main module */
973 # ifdef VERBOSE
974 GC_printf("---Module---\n");
975 GC_printf("Module ID = %16ld\n", moduleinfo.lmi_modid);
976 GC_printf("Count of regions = %16d\n", moduleinfo.lmi_nregion);
977 GC_printf("flags for module = %16lx\n", moduleinfo.lmi_flags);
978 GC_printf("pathname of module = \"%s\"\n", moduleinfo.lmi_name);
979 # endif
981 /* For each region in this module */
982 for (region = 0; region < moduleinfo.lmi_nregion; region++) {
984 /* Get the region information */
985 status = ldr_inq_region(mypid, moduleid, region, &regioninfo,
986 regioninfosize, &regionreturnsize);
987 if (status != 0 )
988 ABORT("ldr_inq_region failed");
990 /* only process writable (data) regions */
991 if (! (regioninfo.lri_prot & LDR_W))
992 continue;
994 # ifdef VERBOSE
995 GC_printf("--- Region ---\n");
996 GC_printf("Region number = %16ld\n",
997 regioninfo.lri_region_no);
998 GC_printf("Protection flags = %016x\n", regioninfo.lri_prot);
999 GC_printf("Virtual address = %16p\n", regioninfo.lri_vaddr);
1000 GC_printf("Mapped address = %16p\n", regioninfo.lri_mapaddr);
1001 GC_printf("Region size = %16ld\n", regioninfo.lri_size);
1002 GC_printf("Region name = \"%s\"\n", regioninfo.lri_name);
1003 # endif
1005 /* register region as a garbage collection root */
1006 GC_add_roots_inner (
1007 (char *)regioninfo.lri_mapaddr,
1008 (char *)regioninfo.lri_mapaddr + regioninfo.lri_size,
1009 TRUE);
1014 #endif
1016 #if defined(HPUX)
1018 #include <errno.h>
1019 #include <dl.h>
1021 extern int errno;
1022 extern char *sys_errlist[];
1023 extern int sys_nerr;
1025 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
1027 int status;
1028 int index = 1; /* Ordinal position in shared library search list */
1029 struct shl_descriptor *shl_desc; /* Shared library info, see dl.h */
1031 /* For each dynamic library loaded */
1032 while (TRUE) {
1034 /* Get info about next shared library */
1035 status = shl_get(index, &shl_desc);
1037 /* Check if this is the end of the list or if some error occured */
1038 if (status != 0) {
1039 # ifdef GC_HPUX_THREADS
1040 /* I've seen errno values of 0. The man page is not clear */
1041 /* as to whether errno should get set on a -1 return. */
1042 break;
1043 # else
1044 if (errno == EINVAL) {
1045 break; /* Moved past end of shared library list --> finished */
1046 } else {
1047 if (errno <= sys_nerr) {
1048 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %s\n", (long) sys_errlist[errno]);
1049 } else {
1050 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %d\n", (long) errno);
1052 ABORT("shl_get failed");
1054 # endif
1057 # ifdef VERBOSE
1058 GC_printf0("---Shared library---\n");
1059 GC_printf1("\tfilename = \"%s\"\n", shl_desc->filename);
1060 GC_printf1("\tindex = %d\n", index);
1061 GC_printf1("\thandle = %08x\n",
1062 (unsigned long) shl_desc->handle);
1063 GC_printf1("\ttext seg. start = %08x\n", shl_desc->tstart);
1064 GC_printf1("\ttext seg. end = %08x\n", shl_desc->tend);
1065 GC_printf1("\tdata seg. start = %08x\n", shl_desc->dstart);
1066 GC_printf1("\tdata seg. end = %08x\n", shl_desc->dend);
1067 GC_printf1("\tref. count = %lu\n", shl_desc->ref_count);
1068 # endif
1070 /* register shared library's data segment as a garbage collection root */
1071 GC_add_roots_inner((char *) shl_desc->dstart,
1072 (char *) shl_desc->dend, TRUE);
1074 index++;
1077 #endif /* HPUX */
1079 #ifdef RS6000
1080 #pragma alloca
1081 #include <sys/ldr.h>
1082 #include <sys/errno.h>
1083 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
1085 int len;
1086 char *ldibuf;
1087 int ldibuflen;
1088 struct ld_info *ldi;
1090 ldibuf = alloca(ldibuflen = 8192);
1092 while ( (len = loadquery(L_GETINFO,ldibuf,ldibuflen)) < 0) {
1093 if (errno != ENOMEM) {
1094 ABORT("loadquery failed");
1096 ldibuf = alloca(ldibuflen *= 2);
1099 ldi = (struct ld_info *)ldibuf;
1100 while (ldi) {
1101 len = ldi->ldinfo_next;
1102 GC_add_roots_inner(
1103 ldi->ldinfo_dataorg,
1104 (ptr_t)(unsigned long)ldi->ldinfo_dataorg
1105 + ldi->ldinfo_datasize,
1106 TRUE);
1107 ldi = len ? (struct ld_info *)((char *)ldi + len) : 0;
1110 #endif /* RS6000 */
1112 #ifdef DARWIN
1114 /* __private_extern__ hack required for pre-3.4 gcc versions. */
1115 #ifndef __private_extern__
1116 # define __private_extern__ extern
1117 # include <mach-o/dyld.h>
1118 # undef __private_extern__
1119 #else
1120 # include <mach-o/dyld.h>
1121 #endif
1122 #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
1124 /*#define DARWIN_DEBUG*/
1126 const static struct {
1127 const char *seg;
1128 const char *sect;
1129 } GC_dyld_sections[] = {
1130 { SEG_DATA, SECT_DATA },
1131 { SEG_DATA, SECT_BSS },
1132 { SEG_DATA, SECT_COMMON }
1135 #ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1136 static const char *GC_dyld_name_for_hdr(struct mach_header *hdr) {
1137 unsigned long i,c;
1138 c = _dyld_image_count();
1139 for(i=0;i<c;i++) if(_dyld_get_image_header(i) == hdr)
1140 return _dyld_get_image_name(i);
1141 return NULL;
1143 #endif
1145 /* This should never be called by a thread holding the lock */
1146 static void GC_dyld_image_add(struct mach_header* hdr, unsigned long slide) {
1147 unsigned long start,end,i;
1148 const struct section *sec;
1149 if (GC_no_dls) return;
1150 for(i=0;i<sizeof(GC_dyld_sections)/sizeof(GC_dyld_sections[0]);i++) {
1151 sec = getsectbynamefromheader(
1152 hdr,GC_dyld_sections[i].seg,GC_dyld_sections[i].sect);
1153 if(sec == NULL || sec->size == 0) continue;
1154 start = slide + sec->addr;
1155 end = start + sec->size;
1156 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1157 GC_printf4("Adding section at %p-%p (%lu bytes) from image %s\n",
1158 start,end,sec->size,GC_dyld_name_for_hdr(hdr));
1159 # endif
1160 GC_add_roots((char*)start,(char*)end);
1162 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1163 GC_print_static_roots();
1164 # endif
1167 /* This should never be called by a thread holding the lock */
1168 static void GC_dyld_image_remove(struct mach_header* hdr, unsigned long slide) {
1169 unsigned long start,end,i;
1170 const struct section *sec;
1171 for(i=0;i<sizeof(GC_dyld_sections)/sizeof(GC_dyld_sections[0]);i++) {
1172 sec = getsectbynamefromheader(
1173 hdr,GC_dyld_sections[i].seg,GC_dyld_sections[i].sect);
1174 if(sec == NULL || sec->size == 0) continue;
1175 start = slide + sec->addr;
1176 end = start + sec->size;
1177 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1178 GC_printf4("Removing section at %p-%p (%lu bytes) from image %s\n",
1179 start,end,sec->size,GC_dyld_name_for_hdr(hdr));
1180 # endif
1181 GC_remove_roots((char*)start,(char*)end);
1183 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1184 GC_print_static_roots();
1185 # endif
1188 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries() {
1189 /* Currently does nothing. The callbacks are setup by GC_init_dyld()
1190 The dyld library takes it from there. */
1193 /* The _dyld_* functions have an internal lock so no _dyld functions
1194 can be called while the world is stopped without the risk of a deadlock.
1195 Because of this we MUST setup callbacks BEFORE we ever stop the world.
1196 This should be called BEFORE any thread in created and WITHOUT the
1197 allocation lock held. */
1199 void GC_init_dyld() {
1200 static GC_bool initialized = FALSE;
1201 char *bind_fully_env = NULL;
1203 if(initialized) return;
1205 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1206 GC_printf0("Registering dyld callbacks...\n");
1207 # endif
1209 /* Apple's Documentation:
1210 When you call _dyld_register_func_for_add_image, the dynamic linker runtime
1211 calls the specified callback (func) once for each of the images that is
1212 currently loaded into the program. When a new image is added to the program,
1213 your callback is called again with the mach_header for the new image, and the
1214 virtual memory slide amount of the new image.
1216 This WILL properly register already linked libraries and libraries
1217 linked in the future
1220 _dyld_register_func_for_add_image(GC_dyld_image_add);
1221 _dyld_register_func_for_remove_image(GC_dyld_image_remove);
1223 /* Set this early to avoid reentrancy issues. */
1224 initialized = TRUE;
1226 bind_fully_env = getenv("DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH");
1228 if (bind_fully_env == NULL) {
1229 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1230 GC_printf0("Forcing full bind of GC code...\n");
1231 # endif
1233 if(!_dyld_bind_fully_image_containing_address((unsigned long*)GC_malloc))
1234 GC_abort("_dyld_bind_fully_image_containing_address failed");
1239 #define HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
1240 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
1242 /* Already done through dyld callbacks */
1243 return FALSE;
1246 #endif /* DARWIN */
1248 #else /* !DYNAMIC_LOADING */
1250 #ifdef PCR
1252 # include "il/PCR_IL.h"
1253 # include "th/PCR_ThCtl.h"
1254 # include "mm/PCR_MM.h"
1256 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
1258 /* Add new static data areas of dynamically loaded modules. */
1260 PCR_IL_LoadedFile * p = PCR_IL_GetLastLoadedFile();
1261 PCR_IL_LoadedSegment * q;
1263 /* Skip uncommited files */
1264 while (p != NIL && !(p -> lf_commitPoint)) {
1265 /* The loading of this file has not yet been committed */
1266 /* Hence its description could be inconsistent. */
1267 /* Furthermore, it hasn't yet been run. Hence its data */
1268 /* segments can't possibly reference heap allocated */
1269 /* objects. */
1270 p = p -> lf_prev;
1272 for (; p != NIL; p = p -> lf_prev) {
1273 for (q = p -> lf_ls; q != NIL; q = q -> ls_next) {
1274 if ((q -> ls_flags & PCR_IL_SegFlags_Traced_MASK)
1275 == PCR_IL_SegFlags_Traced_on) {
1276 GC_add_roots_inner
1277 ((char *)(q -> ls_addr),
1278 (char *)(q -> ls_addr) + q -> ls_bytes,
1279 TRUE);
1287 #else /* !PCR */
1289 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries(){}
1291 int GC_no_dynamic_loading;
1293 #endif /* !PCR */
1295 #endif /* !DYNAMIC_LOADING */
1297 #ifndef HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
1299 /* Do we need to separately register the main static data segment? */
1300 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
1302 return TRUE;
1304 #endif /* HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA */