2 * exceptions-mips.c: exception support for MIPS
5 * Mark Mason (mason@broadcom.com)
7 * Based on exceptions-ppc.c by:
8 * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@ximian.com)
9 * Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
12 * (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc.
21 #include <mono/arch/mips/mips-codegen.h>
22 #include <mono/metadata/appdomain.h>
23 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
24 #include <mono/metadata/threads.h>
25 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
26 #include <mono/metadata/exception.h>
27 #include <mono/metadata/mono-debug.h>
30 #include "mini-mips.h"
32 #define GENERIC_EXCEPTION_SIZE 256
36 #define restore_regs_from_context(ctx_reg,ip_reg,tmp_reg) do { \
39 #define restore_regs_from_context(ctx_reg,pc,tmp_reg) do { \
41 ppc_lwz (code, pc, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext, sc_pc), ctx_reg); \
42 ppc_lmw (code, ppc_r13, ctx_reg, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext, sc_regs)); \
43 for (reg = 0; reg < MONO_SAVED_FREGS; ++reg) { \
44 ppc_lfd (code, (14 + reg), G_STRUCT_OFFSET(MonoLMF, sc_fpregs) + reg * sizeof (gdouble), ctx_reg); \
50 #define setup_context(ctx) do { \
51 memset ((ctx), 0, sizeof(*(ctx))); \
55 * mono_arch_get_restore_context:
57 * Returns a pointer to a method which restores a previously saved MonoContext.
58 * The first argument in a0 is the pointer to the MonoContext.
61 mono_arch_get_restore_context (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
65 static guint8 start
[128];
66 static int inited
= 0;
67 guint32 iregs_to_restore
;
78 iregs_to_restore
= (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS \
79 | (1 << mips_sp
) | (1 << mips_ra
));
80 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_SAVED_GREGS
; ++i
) {
81 if (iregs_to_restore
& (1 << i
)) {
82 MIPS_LW (code
, i
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[i
]));
86 /* Get the address to return to */
87 mips_lw (code
, mips_t9
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_pc
));
89 /* jump to the saved IP */
90 mips_jr (code
, mips_t9
);
94 mips_break (code
, 0xff);
96 g_assert ((code
- start
) < sizeof(start
));
97 mono_arch_flush_icache (start
, code
- start
);
102 * mono_arch_get_call_filter:
104 * Returns a pointer to a method which calls an exception filter. We
105 * also use this function to call finally handlers (we pass NULL as
106 * @exc object in this case).
108 * This function is invoked as
109 * call_handler (MonoContext *ctx, handler)
111 * Where 'handler' is a function to be invoked as:
115 mono_arch_get_call_filter (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
117 static guint8 start
[320];
118 static int inited
= 0;
134 g_assert ((alloc_size
& (MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
-1)) == 0);
136 mips_addiu (code
, mips_sp
, mips_sp
, -alloc_size
);
137 mips_sw (code
, mips_ra
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
+ MIPS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET
);
139 /* Save global registers on stack (s0 - s7) */
141 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s0
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
142 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s1
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
143 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s2
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
144 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s3
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
145 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s4
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
146 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s5
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
147 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s6
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
148 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s7
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
149 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_fp
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
151 /* Restore global registers from MonoContext, including the frame pointer */
152 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s0
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s0
]));
153 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s1
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s1
]));
154 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s2
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s2
]));
155 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s3
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s3
]));
156 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s4
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s4
]));
157 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s5
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s5
]));
158 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s6
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s6
]));
159 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s7
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s7
]));
160 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_fp
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_fp
]));
162 /* a1 is the handler to call */
163 mips_move (code
, mips_t9
, mips_a1
);
165 /* jump to the saved IP */
166 mips_jalr (code
, mips_t9
, mips_ra
);
169 /* restore all regs from the stack */
171 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s0
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
172 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s1
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
173 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s2
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
174 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s3
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
175 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s4
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
176 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s5
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
177 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s6
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
178 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s7
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
179 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_fp
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
182 mips_lw (code
, mips_ra
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
+ MIPS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET
);
183 mips_addiu (code
, mips_sp
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
);
184 mips_jr (code
, mips_ra
);
187 g_assert ((code
- start
) < sizeof(start
));
188 mono_arch_flush_icache (start
, code
- start
);
193 throw_exception (MonoObject
*exc
, unsigned long eip
, unsigned long esp
, gboolean rethrow
)
195 static void (*restore_context
) (MonoContext
*);
198 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
199 g_print ("throw_exception: exc=%p eip=%p esp=%p rethrow=%d\n",
200 exc
, (void *)eip
, (void *) esp
, rethrow
);
203 if (!restore_context
)
204 restore_context
= mono_get_restore_context ();
206 /* adjust eip so that it point into the call instruction */
209 setup_context (&ctx
);
211 /*g_print ("stack in throw: %p\n", esp);*/
212 memcpy (&ctx
.sc_regs
, (void *)(esp
+ MIPS_STACK_PARAM_OFFSET
),
213 sizeof (gulong
) * MONO_SAVED_GREGS
);
214 memset (&ctx
.sc_fpregs
, 0, sizeof (mips_freg
) * MONO_SAVED_FREGS
);
215 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_IP (&ctx
, eip
);
217 if (mono_object_isinst (exc
, mono_defaults
.exception_class
)) {
218 MonoException
*mono_ex
= (MonoException
*)exc
;
220 mono_ex
->stack_trace
= NULL
;
222 mono_handle_exception (&ctx
, exc
, (void *)eip
, FALSE
);
223 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
224 g_print ("throw_exception: restore to pc=%p sp=%p fp=%p ctx=%p\n",
225 (void *) ctx
.sc_pc
, (void *) ctx
.sc_regs
[mips_sp
],
226 (void *) ctx
.sc_regs
[mips_fp
], &ctx
);
228 restore_context (&ctx
);
230 g_assert_not_reached ();
234 * arch_get_throw_exception_generic:
236 * Returns a function pointer which can be used to raise
237 * exceptions. The returned function has the following
238 * signature: void (*func) (MonoException *exc); or
239 * void (*func) (char *exc_name);
243 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic (guint8
*start
, int size
, int corlib
, gboolean rethrow
)
246 int alloc_size
, pos
, i
;
250 //g_print ("mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic: code=%p\n", code);
253 /* XXX - save all the FP regs on the stack ? */
255 pos
+= MONO_MAX_IREGS
* sizeof(guint32
);
257 alloc_size
= MIPS_MINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
+ pos
+ 64;
258 // align to MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT bytes
259 alloc_size
+= MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
- 1;
260 alloc_size
&= ~(MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
- 1);
262 g_assert ((alloc_size
& (MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
-1)) == 0);
263 mips_addiu (code
, mips_sp
, mips_sp
, -alloc_size
);
264 mips_sw (code
, mips_ra
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
+ MIPS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET
);
266 /* Save all the regs on the stack */
267 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
; i
++) {
269 MIPS_SW (code
, i
, mips_sp
, i
*IREG_SIZE
+ MIPS_STACK_PARAM_OFFSET
);
271 mips_addiu (code
, mips_at
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
);
272 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_at
, mips_sp
, i
*IREG_SIZE
+ MIPS_STACK_PARAM_OFFSET
);
277 mips_move (code
, mips_a1
, mips_a0
);
278 mips_load (code
, mips_a0
, mono_defaults
.corlib
);
279 mips_load (code
, mips_t9
, mono_exception_from_token
);
280 mips_jalr (code
, mips_t9
, mips_ra
);
282 mips_move (code
, mips_a0
, mips_v0
);
284 /* call throw_exception (exc, ip, sp, rethrow) */
286 /* exc is already in place in a0 */
290 mips_lw (code
, mips_a1
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
+ MIPS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET
);
292 mips_move (code
, mips_a1
, mips_ra
);
294 /* current sp & rethrow */
295 mips_move (code
, mips_a2
, mips_sp
);
296 mips_addiu (code
, mips_a3
, mips_zero
, rethrow
);
298 mips_load (code
, mips_t9
, throw_exception
);
299 mips_jr (code
, mips_t9
);
301 /* we should never reach this breakpoint */
302 mips_break (code
, 0xfe);
304 g_assert ((code
- start
) < size
);
305 mono_arch_flush_icache (start
, code
- start
);
310 * mono_arch_get_rethrow_exception:
312 * Returns a function pointer which can be used to rethrow
313 * exceptions. The returned function has the following
314 * signature: void (*func) (MonoException *exc);
318 mono_arch_get_rethrow_exception (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
320 static guint8 start
[GENERIC_EXCEPTION_SIZE
];
321 static int inited
= 0;
329 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic (start
, sizeof (start
), FALSE
, TRUE
);
335 * arch_get_throw_exception:
337 * Returns a function pointer which can be used to raise
338 * exceptions. The returned function has the following
339 * signature: void (*func) (MonoException *exc);
340 * For example to raise an arithmetic exception you can use:
342 * x86_push_imm (code, mono_get_exception_arithmetic ());
343 * x86_call_code (code, arch_get_throw_exception ());
347 mono_arch_get_throw_exception (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
349 static guint8 start
[GENERIC_EXCEPTION_SIZE
];
350 static int inited
= 0;
358 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic (start
, sizeof (start
), FALSE
, FALSE
);
364 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_by_name (void)
366 guint8
*start
, *code
;
369 /* Not used on MIPS */
370 start
= code
= mono_global_codeman_reserve (size
);
371 mips_break (code
, 0xfd);
372 mono_arch_flush_icache (start
, code
- start
);
377 * mono_arch_get_throw_corlib_exception:
379 * Returns a function pointer which can be used to raise
380 * corlib exceptions. The returned function has the following
381 * signature: void (*func) (guint32 ex_token, guint32 offset);
382 * On MIPS, the offset argument is missing.
385 mono_arch_get_throw_corlib_exception (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
387 static guint8 start
[GENERIC_EXCEPTION_SIZE
];
388 static int inited
= 0;
396 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic (start
, sizeof (start
), TRUE
, FALSE
);
402 * mono_arch_find_jit_info:
404 * This function is used to gather information from @ctx, and store it in @frame_info.
405 * It unwinds one stack frame, and stores the resulting context into @new_ctx. @lmf
406 * is modified if needed.
407 * Returns TRUE on success, FALSE otherwise.
410 mono_arch_find_jit_info (MonoDomain
*domain
, MonoJitTlsData
*jit_tls
,
411 MonoJitInfo
*ji
, MonoContext
*ctx
,
412 MonoContext
*new_ctx
, MonoLMF
**lmf
,
413 mgreg_t
**save_locations
,
414 StackFrameInfo
*frame
)
416 memset (frame
, 0, sizeof (StackFrameInfo
));
423 gpointer ip
= MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (ctx
);
424 gpointer fp
= MONO_CONTEXT_GET_BP (ctx
);
427 frame
->type
= FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED
;
429 if (*lmf
&& (fp
>= (gpointer
)(*lmf
)->ebp
)) {
430 /* remove any unused lmf */
431 *lmf
= (*lmf
)->previous_lmf
;
434 address
= (char *)ip
- (char *)ji
->code_start
;
436 /* Compute the previous stack frame, assuming method
437 * starts with addiu sp, sp, <offset>. */
438 sp
= (guint32
)(fp
) - (short)(*(guint32
*)(ji
->code_start
));
440 /* Sanity check the frame */
441 if (!sp
|| (sp
== 0xffffffff)
442 || (sp
& 0x07) || (sp
< 64*1024)) {
443 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
444 g_print ("mono_arch_find_jit_info: bad stack sp=%p\n", (void *) sp
);
449 if (ji
->method
->save_lmf
&& 0) {
450 /* only enable this when prologue stops emitting
451 * normal save of s-regs when save_lmf is true.
452 * Will have to sync with prologue code at that point.
454 memcpy (&new_ctx
->sc_fpregs
,
455 (char*)sp
- sizeof (float) * MONO_SAVED_FREGS
,
456 sizeof (float) * MONO_SAVED_FREGS
);
457 memcpy (&new_ctx
->sc_regs
,
458 (char*)sp
- sizeof (float) * MONO_SAVED_FREGS
- sizeof (gulong
) * MONO_SAVED_GREGS
,
459 sizeof (gulong
) * MONO_SAVED_GREGS
);
460 } else if (ji
->used_regs
) {
462 guint32 mask
= ji
->used_regs
;
464 /* these all happen before adjustment of fp */
465 /* Look for sw ??, ????(sp) */
466 insn
= ((guint32
*)ji
->code_start
) + 1;
467 while (!*insn
|| ((*insn
& 0xffe00000) == 0xafa00000) || ((*insn
& 0xffe00000) == 0xffa00000)) {
468 int reg
= (*insn
>> 16) & 0x1f;
469 guint32 addr
= (((guint32
)fp
) + (short)(*insn
& 0x0000ffff));
472 if ((*insn
& 0xffe00000) == 0xafa00000)
473 new_ctx
->sc_regs
[reg
] = *(guint32
*)addr
;
475 new_ctx
->sc_regs
[reg
] = *(guint64
*)addr
;
478 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_SP (new_ctx
, sp
);
479 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_BP (new_ctx
, sp
);
480 /* assert that we found all registers we were supposed to */
483 /* we substract 8, so that the IP points into the call instruction */
484 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_IP (new_ctx
, new_ctx
->sc_regs
[mips_ra
] - 8);
486 /* Sanity check -- we should have made progress here */
487 g_assert (MONO_CONTEXT_GET_BP (new_ctx
) != MONO_CONTEXT_GET_BP (ctx
));
490 if (!(*lmf
)->method
) {
491 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
492 g_print ("mono_arch_find_jit_info: bad lmf @ %p\n", (void *) *lmf
);
496 g_assert (((*lmf
)->magic
== MIPS_LMF_MAGIC1
) || ((*lmf
)->magic
== MIPS_LMF_MAGIC2
));
498 ji
= mini_jit_info_table_find (domain
, (gpointer
)(*lmf
)->eip
, NULL
);
500 // FIXME: This can happen with multiple appdomains (bug #444383)
505 frame
->type
= FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE
;
507 memcpy (&new_ctx
->sc_regs
, (*lmf
)->iregs
, sizeof (gulong
) * MONO_SAVED_GREGS
);
508 memcpy (&new_ctx
->sc_fpregs
, (*lmf
)->fregs
, sizeof (float) * MONO_SAVED_FREGS
);
509 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_IP (new_ctx
, (*lmf
)->eip
);
510 /* ensure that we've made progress */
511 g_assert (new_ctx
->sc_pc
!= ctx
->sc_pc
);
512 *lmf
= (*lmf
)->previous_lmf
;
521 mono_arch_sigctx_to_monoctx (void *sigctx
, MonoContext
*mctx
)
524 struct sigcontext
*ctx
= (struct sigcontext
*)sigctx
;
526 mctx
->sc_pc
= ctx
->sc_pc
;
527 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ++i
) {
528 mctx
->sc_regs
[i
] = ctx
->sc_regs
[i
];
529 mctx
->sc_fpregs
[i
] = ctx
->sc_fpregs
[i
];
534 mono_arch_monoctx_to_sigctx (MonoContext
*mctx
, void *sigctx
)
537 struct sigcontext
*ctx
= (struct sigcontext
*)sigctx
;
539 ctx
->sc_pc
= mctx
->sc_pc
;
540 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; ++i
) {
541 ctx
->sc_regs
[i
] = mctx
->sc_regs
[i
];
542 ctx
->sc_fpregs
[i
] = mctx
->sc_fpregs
[i
];
547 mono_arch_ip_from_context (void *sigctx
)
549 struct sigcontext
*ctx
= (struct sigcontext
*)sigctx
;
550 return (gpointer
)(guint32
)ctx
->sc_pc
;
554 * This is the function called from the signal handler
557 mono_arch_handle_exception (void *ctx
, gpointer obj
, gboolean test_only
)
562 mono_arch_sigctx_to_monoctx (ctx
, &mctx
);
563 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
564 g_print ("mono_arch_handle_exception: pc=%p\n", (void *) mctx
.sc_pc
);
566 mono_handle_exception (&mctx
, obj
, (gpointer
)mctx
.sc_pc
, test_only
);
569 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
570 g_print ("mono_arch_handle_exception: restore pc=%p\n", (void *)mctx
.sc_pc
);
572 /* restore the context so that returning from the signal handler
573 * will invoke the catch clause
575 mono_arch_monoctx_to_sigctx (&mctx
, ctx
);