1 The collector uses a large amount of conditional compilation in order to
2 deal with platform dependencies. This violates a number of known coding
3 standards. On the other hand, it seems to be the only practical way to
4 support this many platforms without excessive code duplication.
6 A few guidelines have mostly been followed in order to keep this manageable:
8 1) #if and #ifdef directives are properly indented whenever easily possible.
9 All known C compilers allow whitespace between the "#" and the "if" to make
10 this possible. ANSI C also allows white space before the "#", though we
11 avoid that. It has the known disadvantages that it differs from the normal
12 GNU conventions, and that it makes patches larger than otherwise necessary.
13 In my opinion, it's still well worth it, for the same reason that we indent
14 ordinary "if" statements.
16 2) Whenever possible, tests are performed on the macros defined in gcconfig.h
17 instead of directly testing patform-specific predefined macros. This makes it
18 relatively easy to adapt to new compilers with a different set of predefined
19 macros. Currently these macros generally identify platforms instead of
20 features. In many cases, this is a mistake.
22 3) The code currently avoids #elif, even though that would make it more
23 readable. This was done since #elif would need to be understood by ALL
24 compilers used to build the collector, and that hasn't always been the case.
25 It makes sense to reconsider this decision at some point, since #elif has been
26 standardized at least since 1989.
28 Many of the tested configuration macros are at least somewhat defined in
29 either include/private/gcconfig.h or in Makefile.direct. Here is an attempt
30 at defining some of the remainder: (Thanks to Walter Bright for suggesting
31 this. This is a work in progress)
36 __DMC__ Always #define'd by the Digital Mars compiler. Expands
37 to the compiler version number in hex, i.e. 0x810 is
41 #define'd by the Digital Mars C++ compiler when
42 operator new[] and delete[] are separately
43 overloadable. Used in gc_cpp.h.
45 _MSC_VER Expands to the Visual C++ compiler version. Assumed to
46 not be defined for other compilers (at least if they behave
47 appreciably differently).
49 _DLL Defined by Visual C++ if dynamic libraries are being built
50 or used. Used to test whether __declspec(dllimport) or
51 __declspec(dllexport) needs to be added to declarations
52 to support the case in which the collector is in a dll.
54 GC_DLL User-settable macro that forces the effect of _DLL. Set
55 by gc.h if _DLL is defined and GC_NOT_DLL is undefined.
56 This is the macro that is tested internally to determine
57 whether the GC is in its own dynamic library. May need
58 to be set by clients before including gc.h. Note that
59 inside the GC implementation it indicates that the
60 collector is in its own dynamic library, should export
61 its symbols, etc. But in clients it indicates that the
62 GC resides in a different DLL, its entry points should
63 be referenced accordingly, and precautions may need to
64 be taken to properly deal with statically allocated
65 variables in the main program. Used only for MS Windows.
67 GC_NOT_DLL User-settable macro that overrides _DLL, e.g. if dynamic
68 libraries are used, but the collector is in a static library.
70 __STDC__ Assumed to be defined only by compilers that understand
71 prototypes and other C89 features. Its value is generally
72 not used, since we are fine with most nonconforming extensions.
74 SUNOS5SIGS Solaris-like signal handling. This is probably misnamed,
75 since it really doesn't guarantee much more than Posix.
76 Currently set only for Solaris2.X, HPUX, and DRSNX. Should
77 probably be set for some other platforms.
79 PCR Set if the collector is being built as part of the Xerox
80 Portable Common Runtime.
82 SRC_M3 Set if the collector is being built as a replacement of the
83 one in the DEC/Compaq SRC Modula-3 runtime. I suspect this
84 was last used around 1994, and no doubt broke a long time ago.
85 It's there primarily incase someone wants to port to a similar
88 USE_COMPILER_TLS Assume the existence of __thread-style thread-local
89 storage. Set automatically for thread-local allocation with
90 the HP/UX vendor compiler. Usable with gcc on sufficiently
91 up-to-date ELF platforms.