2 * mini-gc.c: GC interface for the mono JIT
5 * Zoltan Varga (vargaz@gmail.com)
7 * Copyright 2009 Novell, Inc (http://www.novell.com)
8 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin, Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
13 #include <mono/metadata/gc-internal.h>
16 #if defined(MONO_ARCH_GC_MAPS_SUPPORTED)
18 #include <mono/metadata/gc-internal.h>
19 #include <mono/utils/mono-counters.h>
21 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
22 typedef guint32 mword
;
24 typedef guint64 mword
;
27 #define SIZEOF_SLOT ((int)sizeof (mgreg_t))
29 #define GC_BITS_PER_WORD (sizeof (mword) * 8)
31 /* Contains state needed by the GC Map construction code */
34 * This contains information about stack slots initialized in the prolog, encoded using
35 * (slot_index << 16) | slot_type. The slot_index is relative to the CFA, i.e. 0
36 * means cfa+0, 1 means cfa-4/8, etc.
38 GSList
*stack_slots_from_cfa
;
39 /* Same for stack slots relative to the frame pointer */
40 GSList
*stack_slots_from_fp
;
42 /* Number of slots in the map */
44 /* The number of registers in the map */
46 /* Min and Max offsets of the stack frame relative to fp */
47 int min_offset
, max_offset
;
48 /* Same for the locals area */
49 int locals_min_offset
, locals_max_offset
;
51 /* The call sites where this frame can be stopped during GC */
52 GCCallSite
**callsites
;
53 /* The number of call sites */
57 * The width of the stack bitmaps in bytes. This is not equal to the bitmap width at
58 * runtime, since it includes columns which are 0.
60 int stack_bitmap_width
;
62 * A bitmap whose width equals nslots, and whose height equals ncallsites.
63 * The bitmap contains a 1 if the corresponding stack slot has type SLOT_REF at the
66 guint8
*stack_ref_bitmap
;
67 /* Same for SLOT_PIN */
68 guint8
*stack_pin_bitmap
;
71 * Similar bitmaps for registers. These have width MONO_MAX_IREGS in bits.
74 guint8
*reg_ref_bitmap
;
75 guint8
*reg_pin_bitmap
;
78 #define ALIGN_TO(val,align) ((((mgreg_t)val) + ((align) - 1)) & ~((align) - 1))
83 /* We don't support debug levels, its all-or-nothing */
84 #define DEBUG(s) do { s; fflush (logfile); } while (0)
85 #define DEBUG_ENABLED 1
92 #define DEBUG_PRECISE(s) do { s; } while (0)
93 #define DEBUG_PRECISE_ENABLED
95 #define DEBUG_PRECISE(s)
99 * Contains information collected during the conservative stack marking pass,
100 * used during the precise pass. This helps to avoid doing a stack walk twice, which
106 int frame_start_offset
;
108 /* Relative to stack_start */
109 int reg_locations
[MONO_MAX_IREGS
];
110 #ifdef DEBUG_PRECISE_ENABLED
113 int regs
[MONO_MAX_IREGS
];
117 /* Max number of frames stored in the TLS data */
118 #define MAX_FRAMES 50
121 * Per-thread data kept by this module. This is stored in the GC and passed to us as
122 * parameters, instead of being stored in a TLS variable, since during a collection,
123 * only the collection thread is active.
126 MonoThreadUnwindState unwind_state
;
127 MonoThreadInfo
*info
;
130 gpointer ref_to_track
;
131 /* Number of frames collected during the !precise pass */
133 FrameInfo frames
[MAX_FRAMES
];
136 /* These are constant so don't store them in the GC Maps */
137 /* Number of registers stored in gc maps */
138 #define NREGS MONO_MAX_IREGS
142 * Contains information needed to mark a stack frame.
143 * This is a transient structure, created from a compressed representation on-demand.
147 * The offsets of the GC tracked area inside the stack frame relative to the frame pointer.
148 * This includes memory which is NOREF thus doesn't need GC maps.
153 * The offset relative to frame_offset where the the memory described by the GC maps
157 /* The number of stack slots in the map */
159 /* The frame pointer register */
161 /* The size of each callsite table entry */
162 guint8 callsite_entry_size
;
163 guint has_pin_slots
: 1;
164 guint has_ref_slots
: 1;
165 guint has_ref_regs
: 1;
166 guint has_pin_regs
: 1;
168 /* The offsets below are into an external bitmaps array */
171 * A bitmap whose width is equal to bitmap_width, and whose height is equal to ncallsites.
172 * The bitmap contains a 1 if the corresponding stack slot has type SLOT_REF at the
175 guint32 stack_ref_bitmap_offset
;
177 * Same for SLOT_PIN. It is possible that the same bit is set in both bitmaps at
178 * different callsites, if the slot starts out as PIN, and later changes to REF.
180 guint32 stack_pin_bitmap_offset
;
183 * Corresponding bitmaps for registers
184 * These have width equal to the number of bits set in reg_ref_mask/reg_pin_mask.
185 * FIXME: Merge these with the normal bitmaps, i.e. reserve the first x slots for them ?
187 guint32 reg_pin_bitmap_offset
;
188 guint32 reg_ref_bitmap_offset
;
190 guint32 used_int_regs
, reg_ref_mask
, reg_pin_mask
;
192 /* The number of bits set in the two masks above */
193 guint8 nref_regs
, npin_regs
;
196 * A bit array marking slots which contain refs.
197 * This is used only for debugging.
201 /* Callsite offsets */
202 /* These can take up a lot of space, so encode them compactly */
212 * A compressed version of GCMap. This is what gets stored in MonoJitInfo.
216 //guint8 encoded_size;
219 * The arrays below are embedded after the struct.
220 * Their address needs to be computed.
223 /* The fixed fields of the GCMap encoded using LEB128 */
224 guint8 encoded
[MONO_ZERO_LEN_ARRAY
];
226 /* An array of ncallsites entries, each entry is callsite_entry_size bytes long */
227 guint8 callsites
[MONO_ZERO_LEN_ARRAY
];
230 guint8 bitmaps
[MONO_ZERO_LEN_ARRAY
];
233 static int precise_frame_count
[2], precise_frame_limit
= -1;
234 static gboolean precise_frame_limit_inited
;
240 int scanned_precisely
;
241 int scanned_conservatively
;
242 int scanned_registers
;
252 int gc_callsites_size
;
253 int gc_callsites8_size
;
254 int gc_callsites16_size
;
255 int gc_callsites32_size
;
257 int gc_map_struct_size
;
261 static JITGCStats stats
;
263 static FILE *logfile
;
265 static gboolean enable_gc_maps_for_aot
;
268 mini_gc_enable_gc_maps_for_aot (void)
270 enable_gc_maps_for_aot
= TRUE
;
273 // FIXME: Move these to a shared place
276 encode_uleb128 (guint32 value
, guint8
*buf
, guint8
**endbuf
)
281 guint8 b
= value
& 0x7f;
283 if (value
!= 0) /* more bytes to come */
291 static G_GNUC_UNUSED
void
292 encode_sleb128 (gint32 value
, guint8
*buf
, guint8
**endbuf
)
295 gboolean negative
= (value
< 0);
303 /* the following is unnecessary if the
304 * implementation of >>= uses an arithmetic rather
305 * than logical shift for a signed left operand
309 value
|= - (1 <<(size
- 7));
310 /* sign bit of byte is second high order bit (0x40) */
311 if ((value
== 0 && !(byte
& 0x40)) ||
312 (value
== -1 && (byte
& 0x40)))
322 static inline guint32
323 decode_uleb128 (guint8
*buf
, guint8
**endbuf
)
333 res
= res
| (((int)(b
& 0x7f)) << shift
);
345 decode_sleb128 (guint8
*buf
, guint8
**endbuf
)
355 res
= res
| (((int)(b
& 0x7f)) << shift
);
358 if (shift
< 32 && (b
& 0x40))
359 res
|= - (1 << shift
);
370 encode_frame_reg (int frame_reg
)
373 if (frame_reg
== AMD64_RSP
)
375 else if (frame_reg
== AMD64_RBP
)
377 #elif defined(TARGET_X86)
378 if (frame_reg
== X86_EBP
)
380 else if (frame_reg
== X86_ESP
)
382 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
383 if (frame_reg
== ARMREG_SP
)
385 else if (frame_reg
== ARMREG_FP
)
387 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
388 if (frame_reg
== S390_SP
)
390 else if (frame_reg
== S390_FP
)
395 g_assert_not_reached ();
400 decode_frame_reg (int encoded
)
405 else if (encoded
== 1)
407 #elif defined(TARGET_X86)
410 else if (encoded
== 1)
412 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
415 else if (encoded
== 1)
417 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
420 else if (encoded
== 1)
425 g_assert_not_reached ();
431 static int callee_saved_regs
[] = { AMD64_RBP
, AMD64_RBX
, AMD64_R12
, AMD64_R13
, AMD64_R14
, AMD64_R15
, AMD64_RDI
, AMD64_RSI
};
433 static int callee_saved_regs
[] = { AMD64_RBP
, AMD64_RBX
, AMD64_R12
, AMD64_R13
, AMD64_R14
, AMD64_R15
};
435 #elif defined(TARGET_X86)
436 static int callee_saved_regs
[] = { X86_EBX
, X86_ESI
, X86_EDI
};
437 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
438 static int callee_saved_regs
[] = { ARMREG_V1
, ARMREG_V2
, ARMREG_V3
, ARMREG_V4
, ARMREG_V5
, ARMREG_V7
, ARMREG_FP
};
439 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
440 static int callee_saved_regs
[] = { s390_r6
, s390_r7
, s390_r8
, s390_r9
, s390_r10
, s390_r11
, s390_r12
, s390_r13
, s390_r14
};
444 encode_regmask (guint32 regmask
)
450 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (callee_saved_regs
) / sizeof (int); ++i
) {
451 if (regmask
& (1 << callee_saved_regs
[i
])) {
453 regmask
-= (1 << callee_saved_regs
[i
]);
456 g_assert (regmask
== 0);
461 decode_regmask (guint32 regmask
)
467 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof (callee_saved_regs
) / sizeof (int); ++i
)
468 if (regmask
& (1 << i
))
469 res
|= (1 << callee_saved_regs
[i
]);
476 * Encode the fixed fields of MAP into a buffer pointed to by BUF.
479 encode_gc_map (GCMap
*map
, guint8
*buf
, guint8
**endbuf
)
483 encode_sleb128 (map
->start_offset
/ SIZEOF_SLOT
, buf
, &buf
);
484 encode_sleb128 (map
->end_offset
/ SIZEOF_SLOT
, buf
, &buf
);
485 encode_sleb128 (map
->map_offset
/ SIZEOF_SLOT
, buf
, &buf
);
486 encode_uleb128 (map
->nslots
, buf
, &buf
);
487 g_assert (map
->callsite_entry_size
<= 4);
488 freg
= encode_frame_reg (map
->frame_reg
);
490 flags
= (map
->has_ref_slots
? 1 : 0) | (map
->has_pin_slots
? 2 : 0) | (map
->has_ref_regs
? 4 : 0) | (map
->has_pin_regs
? 8 : 0) | ((map
->callsite_entry_size
- 1) << 4) | (freg
<< 6);
491 encode_uleb128 (flags
, buf
, &buf
);
492 encode_uleb128 (encode_regmask (map
->used_int_regs
), buf
, &buf
);
493 if (map
->has_ref_regs
)
494 encode_uleb128 (encode_regmask (map
->reg_ref_mask
), buf
, &buf
);
495 if (map
->has_pin_regs
)
496 encode_uleb128 (encode_regmask (map
->reg_pin_mask
), buf
, &buf
);
497 encode_uleb128 (map
->ncallsites
, buf
, &buf
);
505 * Decode the encoded GC map representation in BUF and store the result into MAP.
508 decode_gc_map (guint8
*buf
, GCMap
*map
, guint8
**endbuf
)
511 int stack_bitmap_size
, reg_ref_bitmap_size
, reg_pin_bitmap_size
, offset
, freg
;
514 map
->start_offset
= decode_sleb128 (buf
, &buf
) * SIZEOF_SLOT
;
515 map
->end_offset
= decode_sleb128 (buf
, &buf
) * SIZEOF_SLOT
;
516 map
->map_offset
= decode_sleb128 (buf
, &buf
) * SIZEOF_SLOT
;
517 map
->nslots
= decode_uleb128 (buf
, &buf
);
518 flags
= decode_uleb128 (buf
, &buf
);
519 map
->has_ref_slots
= (flags
& 1) ? 1 : 0;
520 map
->has_pin_slots
= (flags
& 2) ? 1 : 0;
521 map
->has_ref_regs
= (flags
& 4) ? 1 : 0;
522 map
->has_pin_regs
= (flags
& 8) ? 1 : 0;
523 map
->callsite_entry_size
= ((flags
>> 4) & 0x3) + 1;
525 map
->frame_reg
= decode_frame_reg (freg
);
526 map
->used_int_regs
= decode_regmask (decode_uleb128 (buf
, &buf
));
527 if (map
->has_ref_regs
) {
528 map
->reg_ref_mask
= decode_regmask (decode_uleb128 (buf
, &buf
));
530 for (i
= 0; i
< NREGS
; ++i
)
531 if (map
->reg_ref_mask
& (1 << i
))
535 if (map
->has_pin_regs
) {
536 map
->reg_pin_mask
= decode_regmask (decode_uleb128 (buf
, &buf
));
538 for (i
= 0; i
< NREGS
; ++i
)
539 if (map
->reg_pin_mask
& (1 << i
))
543 map
->ncallsites
= decode_uleb128 (buf
, &buf
);
545 stack_bitmap_size
= (ALIGN_TO (map
->nslots
, 8) / 8) * map
->ncallsites
;
546 reg_ref_bitmap_size
= (ALIGN_TO (map
->nref_regs
, 8) / 8) * map
->ncallsites
;
547 reg_pin_bitmap_size
= (ALIGN_TO (map
->npin_regs
, 8) / 8) * map
->ncallsites
;
549 map
->stack_ref_bitmap_offset
= offset
;
550 if (map
->has_ref_slots
)
551 offset
+= stack_bitmap_size
;
552 map
->stack_pin_bitmap_offset
= offset
;
553 if (map
->has_pin_slots
)
554 offset
+= stack_bitmap_size
;
555 map
->reg_ref_bitmap_offset
= offset
;
556 if (map
->has_ref_regs
)
557 offset
+= reg_ref_bitmap_size
;
558 map
->reg_pin_bitmap_offset
= offset
;
559 if (map
->has_pin_regs
)
560 offset
+= reg_pin_bitmap_size
;
566 thread_attach_func (void)
570 tls
= g_new0 (TlsData
, 1);
571 tls
->tid
= GetCurrentThreadId ();
572 tls
->info
= mono_thread_info_current ();
573 stats
.tlsdata_size
+= sizeof (TlsData
);
579 thread_detach_func (gpointer user_data
)
581 TlsData
*tls
= user_data
;
587 thread_suspend_func (gpointer user_data
, void *sigctx
, MonoContext
*ctx
)
589 TlsData
*tls
= user_data
;
592 /* Happens during startup */
593 tls
->unwind_state
.valid
= FALSE
;
597 if (tls
->tid
!= GetCurrentThreadId ()) {
598 /* Happens on osx because threads are not suspended using signals */
601 g_assert (tls
->info
);
602 res
= mono_thread_state_init_from_handle (&tls
->unwind_state
, (MonoNativeThreadId
)tls
->tid
, tls
->info
->native_handle
);
604 tls
->unwind_state
.unwind_data
[MONO_UNWIND_DATA_LMF
] = mono_get_lmf ();
606 mono_arch_sigctx_to_monoctx (sigctx
, &tls
->unwind_state
.ctx
);
607 tls
->unwind_state
.valid
= TRUE
;
609 memcpy (&tls
->unwind_state
.ctx
, ctx
, sizeof (MonoContext
));
610 tls
->unwind_state
.valid
= TRUE
;
612 tls
->unwind_state
.valid
= FALSE
;
614 tls
->unwind_state
.unwind_data
[MONO_UNWIND_DATA_JIT_TLS
] = mono_native_tls_get_value (mono_jit_tls_id
);
615 tls
->unwind_state
.unwind_data
[MONO_UNWIND_DATA_DOMAIN
] = mono_domain_get ();
618 if (!tls
->unwind_state
.unwind_data
[MONO_UNWIND_DATA_DOMAIN
]) {
619 /* Happens during startup */
620 tls
->unwind_state
.valid
= FALSE
;
625 #define DEAD_REF ((gpointer)(gssize)0x2a2a2a2a2a2a2a2aULL)
628 set_bit (guint8
*bitmap
, int width
, int y
, int x
)
630 bitmap
[(width
* y
) + (x
/ 8)] |= (1 << (x
% 8));
634 clear_bit (guint8
*bitmap
, int width
, int y
, int x
)
636 bitmap
[(width
* y
) + (x
/ 8)] &= ~(1 << (x
% 8));
640 get_bit (guint8
*bitmap
, int width
, int y
, int x
)
642 return bitmap
[(width
* y
) + (x
/ 8)] & (1 << (x
% 8));
646 slot_type_to_string (GCSlotType type
)
656 g_assert_not_reached ();
661 static inline mgreg_t
662 get_frame_pointer (MonoContext
*ctx
, int frame_reg
)
664 #if defined(TARGET_AMD64)
665 if (frame_reg
== AMD64_RSP
)
667 else if (frame_reg
== AMD64_RBP
)
669 #elif defined(TARGET_X86)
670 if (frame_reg
== X86_ESP
)
672 else if (frame_reg
== X86_EBP
)
674 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
675 if (frame_reg
== ARMREG_SP
)
676 return (mgreg_t
)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_SP (ctx
);
677 else if (frame_reg
== ARMREG_FP
)
678 return (mgreg_t
)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_BP (ctx
);
679 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
680 if (frame_reg
== S390_SP
)
681 return (mgreg_t
)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_SP (ctx
);
682 else if (frame_reg
== S390_FP
)
683 return (mgreg_t
)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_BP (ctx
);
685 g_assert_not_reached ();
690 * conservatively_pass:
692 * Mark a thread stack conservatively and collect information needed by the precise pass.
695 conservative_pass (TlsData
*tls
, guint8
*stack_start
, guint8
*stack_end
)
698 MonoContext ctx
, new_ctx
;
701 gboolean last
= TRUE
;
705 guint8
* fp
, *p
, *real_frame_start
, *frame_start
, *frame_end
;
706 int i
, pc_offset
, cindex
, bitmap_width
;
707 int scanned
= 0, scanned_precisely
, scanned_conservatively
, scanned_registers
;
709 StackFrameInfo frame
;
710 mgreg_t
*reg_locations
[MONO_MAX_IREGS
];
711 mgreg_t
*new_reg_locations
[MONO_MAX_IREGS
];
714 guint32 precise_regmask
;
718 tls
->ref_to_track
= NULL
;
721 /* tls == NULL can happen during startup */
722 if (mono_thread_internal_current () == NULL
|| !tls
) {
723 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (stack_start
, stack_end
);
724 stats
.scanned_stacks
+= stack_end
- stack_start
;
728 lmf
= tls
->unwind_state
.unwind_data
[MONO_UNWIND_DATA_LMF
];
731 /* Number of bytes scanned based on GC map data */
733 /* Number of bytes scanned precisely based on GC map data */
734 scanned_precisely
= 0;
735 /* Number of bytes scanned conservatively based on GC map data */
736 scanned_conservatively
= 0;
737 /* Number of bytes scanned conservatively in register save areas */
738 scanned_registers
= 0;
740 /* This is one past the last address which we have scanned */
741 stack_limit
= stack_start
;
743 if (!tls
->unwind_state
.valid
)
744 memset (&new_ctx
, 0, sizeof (ctx
));
746 memcpy (&new_ctx
, &tls
->unwind_state
.ctx
, sizeof (MonoContext
));
748 memset (reg_locations
, 0, sizeof (reg_locations
));
749 memset (new_reg_locations
, 0, sizeof (new_reg_locations
));
752 if (!tls
->unwind_state
.valid
)
755 memcpy (&ctx
, &new_ctx
, sizeof (ctx
));
757 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
; ++i
) {
758 if (new_reg_locations
[i
]) {
760 * If the current frame saves the register, it means it might modify its
761 * value, thus the old location might not contain the same value, so
762 * we have to mark it conservatively.
764 if (reg_locations
[i
]) {
765 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan saved reg %s location %p.\n", mono_arch_regname (i
), reg_locations
[i
]));
766 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (reg_locations
[i
], (char*)reg_locations
[i
] + SIZEOF_SLOT
);
767 scanned_registers
+= SIZEOF_SLOT
;
770 reg_locations
[i
] = new_reg_locations
[i
];
772 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\treg %s is now at location %p.\n", mono_arch_regname (i
), reg_locations
[i
]));
776 g_assert ((mgreg_t
)stack_limit
% SIZEOF_SLOT
== 0);
778 res
= mono_find_jit_info_ext (frame
.domain
? frame
.domain
: tls
->unwind_state
.unwind_data
[MONO_UNWIND_DATA_DOMAIN
], tls
->unwind_state
.unwind_data
[MONO_UNWIND_DATA_JIT_TLS
], NULL
, &ctx
, &new_ctx
, NULL
, &lmf
, new_reg_locations
, &frame
);
784 if (frame
.type
== FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE
) {
786 * These frames are problematic for several reasons:
787 * - they are unwound through an LMF, and we have no precise register tracking for those.
788 * - the LMF might not contain a precise ip, so we can't compute the call site.
789 * - the LMF only unwinds to the wrapper frame, so we get these methods twice.
791 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "Mark(0): <Managed-to-native transition>\n"));
792 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
; ++i
) {
793 if (reg_locations
[i
]) {
794 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan saved reg %s location %p.\n", mono_arch_regname (i
), reg_locations
[i
]));
795 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (reg_locations
[i
], (char*)reg_locations
[i
] + SIZEOF_SLOT
);
796 scanned_registers
+= SIZEOF_SLOT
;
798 reg_locations
[i
] = NULL
;
799 new_reg_locations
[i
] = NULL
;
805 /* The last frame can be in any state so mark conservatively */
808 DEBUG (char *fname
= mono_method_full_name (ji
->method
, TRUE
); fprintf (logfile
, "Mark(0): %s+0x%x (%p)\n", fname
, pc_offset
, (gpointer
)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (&ctx
)); g_free (fname
));
810 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\t <Last frame>\n"));
813 * new_reg_locations is not precise when a method is interrupted during its epilog, so clear it.
815 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
; ++i
) {
816 if (reg_locations
[i
]) {
817 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan saved reg %s location %p.\n", mono_arch_regname (i
), reg_locations
[i
]));
818 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (reg_locations
[i
], (char*)reg_locations
[i
] + SIZEOF_SLOT
);
819 scanned_registers
+= SIZEOF_SLOT
;
821 if (new_reg_locations
[i
]) {
822 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan saved reg %s location %p.\n", mono_arch_regname (i
), new_reg_locations
[i
]));
823 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (new_reg_locations
[i
], (char*)new_reg_locations
[i
] + SIZEOF_SLOT
);
824 scanned_registers
+= SIZEOF_SLOT
;
826 reg_locations
[i
] = NULL
;
827 new_reg_locations
[i
] = NULL
;
832 pc_offset
= (guint8
*)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (&ctx
) - (guint8
*)ji
->code_start
;
834 /* These frames are very problematic */
835 if (ji
->method
->wrapper_type
== MONO_WRAPPER_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE
) {
836 DEBUG (char *fname
= mono_method_full_name (ji
->method
, TRUE
); fprintf (logfile
, "Mark(0): %s+0x%x (%p)\n", fname
, pc_offset
, (gpointer
)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (&ctx
)); g_free (fname
));
837 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tSkip.\n"));
841 /* All the other frames are at a call site */
843 if (tls
->nframes
== MAX_FRAMES
) {
845 * Can't save information since the array is full. So scan the rest of the
846 * stack conservatively.
848 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "Mark (0): Frame stack full.\n"));
852 /* Scan the frame of this method */
855 * A frame contains the following:
860 * - localloc-ed memory
862 g_assert (pc_offset
>= 0);
867 DEBUG (char *fname
= mono_method_full_name (ji
->method
, TRUE
); fprintf (logfile
, "Mark(0): %s+0x%x (%p)\n", fname
, pc_offset
, (gpointer
)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (&ctx
)); g_free (fname
));
868 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tNo GC Map.\n"));
872 /* The embedded callsite table requires this */
873 g_assert (((mgreg_t
)emap
% 4) == 0);
876 * Debugging aid to control the number of frames scanned precisely
878 if (!precise_frame_limit_inited
) {
879 if (getenv ("MONO_PRECISE_COUNT"))
880 precise_frame_limit
= atoi (getenv ("MONO_PRECISE_COUNT"));
881 precise_frame_limit_inited
= TRUE
;
884 if (precise_frame_limit
!= -1) {
885 if (precise_frame_count
[FALSE
] == precise_frame_limit
)
886 printf ("LAST PRECISE FRAME: %s\n", mono_method_full_name (ji
->method
, TRUE
));
887 if (precise_frame_count
[FALSE
] > precise_frame_limit
)
890 precise_frame_count
[FALSE
] ++;
892 /* Decode the encoded GC map */
894 memset (map
, 0, sizeof (GCMap
));
895 decode_gc_map (&emap
->encoded
[0], map
, &p
);
896 p
= (guint8
*)ALIGN_TO (p
, map
->callsite_entry_size
);
897 map
->callsites
.offsets8
= p
;
898 p
+= map
->callsite_entry_size
* map
->ncallsites
;
901 fp
= (guint8
*)get_frame_pointer (&ctx
, map
->frame_reg
);
903 real_frame_start
= fp
+ map
->start_offset
;
904 frame_start
= fp
+ map
->start_offset
+ map
->map_offset
;
905 frame_end
= fp
+ map
->end_offset
;
907 DEBUG (char *fname
= mono_method_full_name (ji
->method
, TRUE
); fprintf (logfile
, "Mark(0): %s+0x%x (%p) limit=%p fp=%p frame=%p-%p (%d)\n", fname
, pc_offset
, (gpointer
)MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (&ctx
), stack_limit
, fp
, frame_start
, frame_end
, (int)(frame_end
- frame_start
)); g_free (fname
));
909 /* Find the callsite index */
910 if (map
->callsite_entry_size
== 1) {
911 for (i
= 0; i
< map
->ncallsites
; ++i
)
912 /* ip points inside the call instruction */
913 if (map
->callsites
.offsets8
[i
] == pc_offset
+ 1)
915 } else if (map
->callsite_entry_size
== 2) {
916 // FIXME: Use a binary search
917 for (i
= 0; i
< map
->ncallsites
; ++i
)
918 /* ip points inside the call instruction */
919 if (map
->callsites
.offsets16
[i
] == pc_offset
+ 1)
922 // FIXME: Use a binary search
923 for (i
= 0; i
< map
->ncallsites
; ++i
)
924 /* ip points inside the call instruction */
925 if (map
->callsites
.offsets32
[i
] == pc_offset
+ 1)
928 if (i
== map
->ncallsites
) {
929 printf ("Unable to find ip offset 0x%x in callsite list of %s.\n", pc_offset
+ 1, mono_method_full_name (ji
->method
, TRUE
));
930 g_assert_not_reached ();
935 * This is not neccessary true on x86 because frames have a different size at each
938 //g_assert (real_frame_start >= stack_limit);
940 if (real_frame_start
> stack_limit
) {
941 /* This scans the previously skipped frames as well */
942 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan area %p-%p (%d).\n", stack_limit
, real_frame_start
, (int)(real_frame_start
- stack_limit
)));
943 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (stack_limit
, real_frame_start
);
944 stats
.scanned_other
+= real_frame_start
- stack_limit
;
947 /* Mark stack slots */
948 if (map
->has_pin_slots
) {
949 int bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (map
->nslots
, 8) / 8;
950 guint8
*pin_bitmap
= &bitmaps
[map
->stack_pin_bitmap_offset
+ (bitmap_width
* cindex
)];
955 for (i
= 0; i
< map
->nslots
; ++i
) {
956 pinned
= pin_bitmap
[i
/ 8] & (1 << (i
% 8));
958 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan slot %s0x%x(fp)=%p.\n", (guint8
*)p
> (guint8
*)fp
? "" : "-", ABS ((int)((gssize
)p
- (gssize
)fp
)), p
));
959 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (p
, p
+ SIZEOF_SLOT
);
960 scanned_conservatively
+= SIZEOF_SLOT
;
962 scanned_precisely
+= SIZEOF_SLOT
;
967 scanned_precisely
+= (map
->nslots
* SIZEOF_SLOT
);
970 /* The area outside of start-end is NOREF */
971 scanned_precisely
+= (map
->end_offset
- map
->start_offset
) - (map
->nslots
* SIZEOF_SLOT
);
974 precise_regmask
= map
->used_int_regs
| (1 << map
->frame_reg
);
975 if (map
->has_pin_regs
) {
976 int bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (map
->npin_regs
, 8) / 8;
977 guint8
*pin_bitmap
= &bitmaps
[map
->reg_pin_bitmap_offset
+ (bitmap_width
* cindex
)];
979 for (i
= 0; i
< NREGS
; ++i
) {
980 if (!(map
->used_int_regs
& (1 << i
)))
983 if (!(map
->reg_pin_mask
& (1 << i
)))
986 if (pin_bitmap
[bindex
/ 8] & (1 << (bindex
% 8))) {
987 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\treg %s saved at 0x%p is pinning.\n", mono_arch_regname (i
), reg_locations
[i
]));
988 precise_regmask
&= ~(1 << i
);
994 scanned
+= map
->end_offset
- map
->start_offset
;
996 g_assert (scanned
== scanned_precisely
+ scanned_conservatively
);
998 stack_limit
= frame_end
;
1000 /* Save information for the precise pass */
1001 fi
= &tls
->frames
[tls
->nframes
];
1002 fi
->nslots
= map
->nslots
;
1003 bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (map
->nslots
, 8) / 8;
1004 if (map
->has_ref_slots
)
1005 fi
->bitmap
= &bitmaps
[map
->stack_ref_bitmap_offset
+ (bitmap_width
* cindex
)];
1008 fi
->frame_start_offset
= frame_start
- stack_start
;
1009 fi
->nreg_locations
= 0;
1010 DEBUG_PRECISE (fi
->ji
= ji
);
1011 DEBUG_PRECISE (fi
->fp
= fp
);
1013 if (map
->has_ref_regs
) {
1014 int bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (map
->nref_regs
, 8) / 8;
1015 guint8
*ref_bitmap
= &bitmaps
[map
->reg_ref_bitmap_offset
+ (bitmap_width
* cindex
)];
1017 for (i
= 0; i
< NREGS
; ++i
) {
1018 if (!(map
->reg_ref_mask
& (1 << i
)))
1021 if (reg_locations
[i
] && (ref_bitmap
[bindex
/ 8] & (1 << (bindex
% 8)))) {
1022 DEBUG_PRECISE (fi
->regs
[fi
->nreg_locations
] = i
);
1023 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\treg %s saved at 0x%p is ref.\n", mono_arch_regname (i
), reg_locations
[i
]));
1024 fi
->reg_locations
[fi
->nreg_locations
] = (guint8
*)reg_locations
[i
] - stack_start
;
1025 fi
->nreg_locations
++;
1032 * Clear locations of precisely tracked registers.
1034 if (precise_regmask
) {
1035 for (i
= 0; i
< NREGS
; ++i
) {
1036 if (precise_regmask
& (1 << i
)) {
1038 * The method uses this register, and we have precise info for it.
1039 * This means the location will be scanned precisely.
1040 * Tell the code at the beginning of the loop that this location is
1043 if (reg_locations
[i
])
1044 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\treg %s at location %p (==%p) is precise.\n", mono_arch_regname (i
), reg_locations
[i
], (gpointer
)*reg_locations
[i
]));
1045 reg_locations
[i
] = NULL
;
1053 /* Scan the remaining register save locations */
1054 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
; ++i
) {
1055 if (reg_locations
[i
]) {
1056 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan saved reg location %p.\n", reg_locations
[i
]));
1057 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (reg_locations
[i
], (char*)reg_locations
[i
] + SIZEOF_SLOT
);
1058 scanned_registers
+= SIZEOF_SLOT
;
1060 if (new_reg_locations
[i
]) {
1061 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan saved reg location %p.\n", new_reg_locations
[i
]));
1062 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (new_reg_locations
[i
], (char*)new_reg_locations
[i
] + SIZEOF_SLOT
);
1063 scanned_registers
+= SIZEOF_SLOT
;
1067 if (stack_limit
< stack_end
) {
1068 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tscan remaining stack %p-%p (%d).\n", stack_limit
, stack_end
, (int)(stack_end
- stack_limit
)));
1069 mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (stack_limit
, stack_end
);
1070 stats
.scanned_native
+= stack_end
- stack_limit
;
1073 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "Marked %d bytes, p=%d,c=%d out of %d.\n", scanned
, scanned_precisely
, scanned_conservatively
, (int)(stack_end
- stack_start
)));
1075 stats
.scanned_stacks
+= stack_end
- stack_start
;
1076 stats
.scanned
+= scanned
;
1077 stats
.scanned_precisely
+= scanned_precisely
;
1078 stats
.scanned_conservatively
+= scanned_conservatively
;
1079 stats
.scanned_registers
+= scanned_registers
;
1081 //mono_gc_conservatively_scan_area (stack_start, stack_end);
1087 * Mark a thread stack precisely based on information saved during the conservative
1091 precise_pass (TlsData
*tls
, guint8
*stack_start
, guint8
*stack_end
)
1095 guint8
*frame_start
;
1100 if (!tls
->unwind_state
.valid
)
1103 for (findex
= 0; findex
< tls
->nframes
; findex
++) {
1104 /* Load information saved by the !precise pass */
1105 fi
= &tls
->frames
[findex
];
1106 frame_start
= stack_start
+ fi
->frame_start_offset
;
1108 DEBUG (char *fname
= mono_method_full_name (fi
->ji
->method
, TRUE
); fprintf (logfile
, "Mark(1): %s\n", fname
); g_free (fname
));
1111 * FIXME: Add a function to mark using a bitmap, to avoid doing a
1112 * call for each object.
1115 /* Mark stack slots */
1117 guint8
*ref_bitmap
= fi
->bitmap
;
1120 for (i
= 0; i
< fi
->nslots
; ++i
) {
1121 MonoObject
**ptr
= (MonoObject
**)(frame_start
+ (i
* SIZEOF_SLOT
));
1123 live
= ref_bitmap
[i
/ 8] & (1 << (i
% 8));
1126 MonoObject
*obj
= *ptr
;
1128 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tref %s0x%x(fp)=%p: %p ->", (guint8
*)ptr
>= (guint8
*)fi
->fp
? "" : "-", ABS ((int)((gssize
)ptr
- (gssize
)fi
->fp
)), ptr
, obj
));
1129 *ptr
= mono_gc_scan_object (obj
);
1130 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, " %p.\n", *ptr
));
1132 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tref %s0x%x(fp)=%p: %p.\n", (guint8
*)ptr
>= (guint8
*)fi
->fp
? "" : "-", ABS ((int)((gssize
)ptr
- (gssize
)fi
->fp
)), ptr
, obj
));
1137 * This is disabled because the pointer takes up a lot of space.
1138 * Stack slots might be shared between ref and non-ref variables ?
1140 if (map
->ref_slots
[i
/ 8] & (1 << (i
% 8))) {
1141 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\tref %s0x%x(fp)=%p: dead (%p)\n", (guint8
*)ptr
>= (guint8
*)fi
->fp
? "" : "-", ABS ((int)((gssize
)ptr
- (gssize
)fi
->fp
)), ptr
, *ptr
));
1143 * Fail fast if the live range is incorrect, and
1144 * the JITted code tries to access this object
1153 /* Mark registers */
1156 * Registers are different from stack slots, they have no address where they
1157 * are stored. Instead, some frame below this frame in the stack saves them
1158 * in its prolog to the stack. We can mark this location precisely.
1160 for (i
= 0; i
< fi
->nreg_locations
; ++i
) {
1162 * reg_locations [i] contains the address of the stack slot where
1163 * a reg was last saved, so mark that slot.
1165 MonoObject
**ptr
= (MonoObject
**)((guint8
*)stack_start
+ fi
->reg_locations
[i
]);
1166 MonoObject
*obj
= *ptr
;
1169 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\treg %s saved at %p: %p ->", mono_arch_regname (fi
->regs
[i
]), ptr
, obj
));
1170 *ptr
= mono_gc_scan_object (obj
);
1171 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, " %p.\n", *ptr
));
1173 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "\treg %s saved at %p: %p\n", mono_arch_regname (fi
->regs
[i
]), ptr
, obj
));
1179 * Debugging aid to check for missed refs.
1181 if (tls
->ref_to_track
) {
1184 for (p
= (mgreg_t
*)stack_start
; p
< (mgreg_t
*)stack_end
; ++p
)
1185 if (*p
== (mgreg_t
)tls
->ref_to_track
)
1186 printf ("REF AT %p.\n", p
);
1193 * This is called by the GC twice to mark a thread stack. PRECISE is FALSE at the first
1194 * call, and TRUE at the second. USER_DATA points to a TlsData
1195 * structure filled up by thread_suspend_func.
1198 thread_mark_func (gpointer user_data
, guint8
*stack_start
, guint8
*stack_end
, gboolean precise
)
1200 TlsData
*tls
= user_data
;
1202 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "****************************************\n"));
1203 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "*** %s stack marking for thread %p (%p-%p) ***\n", precise
? "Precise" : "Conservative", tls
? GUINT_TO_POINTER (tls
->tid
) : NULL
, stack_start
, stack_end
));
1204 DEBUG (fprintf (logfile
, "****************************************\n"));
1207 conservative_pass (tls
, stack_start
, stack_end
);
1209 precise_pass (tls
, stack_start
, stack_end
);
1213 mini_gc_init_gc_map (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
1215 if (COMPILE_LLVM (cfg
))
1218 if (!mono_gc_is_moving ())
1221 if (cfg
->compile_aot
) {
1222 if (!enable_gc_maps_for_aot
)
1224 } else if (!mono_gc_precise_stack_mark_enabled ())
1228 /* Debugging support */
1230 static int precise_count
;
1233 if (getenv ("MONO_GCMAP_COUNT")) {
1234 if (precise_count
== atoi (getenv ("MONO_GCMAP_COUNT")))
1235 printf ("LAST: %s\n", mono_method_full_name (cfg
->method
, TRUE
));
1236 if (precise_count
> atoi (getenv ("MONO_GCMAP_COUNT")))
1242 cfg
->compute_gc_maps
= TRUE
;
1244 cfg
->gc_info
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, sizeof (MonoCompileGC
));
1248 * mini_gc_set_slot_type_from_fp:
1250 * Set the GC slot type of the stack slot identified by SLOT_OFFSET, which should be
1251 * relative to the frame pointer. By default, all stack slots are type PIN, so there is no
1252 * need to call this function for those slots.
1255 mini_gc_set_slot_type_from_fp (MonoCompile
*cfg
, int slot_offset
, GCSlotType type
)
1257 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= (MonoCompileGC
*)cfg
->gc_info
;
1259 if (!cfg
->compute_gc_maps
)
1262 g_assert (slot_offset
% SIZEOF_SLOT
== 0);
1264 gcfg
->stack_slots_from_fp
= g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg
->mempool
, gcfg
->stack_slots_from_fp
, GINT_TO_POINTER (((slot_offset
) << 16) | type
));
1268 * mini_gc_set_slot_type_from_cfa:
1270 * Set the GC slot type of the stack slot identified by SLOT_OFFSET, which should be
1271 * relative to the DWARF CFA value. This should be called from mono_arch_emit_prolog ().
1272 * If type is STACK_REF, the slot is assumed to be live from the end of the prolog until
1273 * the end of the method. By default, all stack slots are type PIN, so there is no need to
1274 * call this function for those slots.
1277 mini_gc_set_slot_type_from_cfa (MonoCompile
*cfg
, int slot_offset
, GCSlotType type
)
1279 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= (MonoCompileGC
*)cfg
->gc_info
;
1280 int slot
= - (slot_offset
/ SIZEOF_SLOT
);
1282 if (!cfg
->compute_gc_maps
)
1285 g_assert (slot_offset
<= 0);
1286 g_assert (slot_offset
% SIZEOF_SLOT
== 0);
1288 gcfg
->stack_slots_from_cfa
= g_slist_prepend_mempool (cfg
->mempool
, gcfg
->stack_slots_from_cfa
, GUINT_TO_POINTER (((slot
) << 16) | type
));
1292 fp_offset_to_slot (MonoCompile
*cfg
, int offset
)
1294 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
1296 return (offset
- gcfg
->min_offset
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
;
1300 slot_to_fp_offset (MonoCompile
*cfg
, int slot
)
1302 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
1304 return (slot
* SIZEOF_SLOT
) + gcfg
->min_offset
;
1308 set_slot (MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
, int slot
, int callsite_index
, GCSlotType type
)
1310 g_assert (slot
>= 0 && slot
< gcfg
->nslots
);
1312 if (type
== SLOT_PIN
) {
1313 clear_bit (gcfg
->stack_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1314 set_bit (gcfg
->stack_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1315 } else if (type
== SLOT_REF
) {
1316 set_bit (gcfg
->stack_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1317 clear_bit (gcfg
->stack_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1318 } else if (type
== SLOT_NOREF
) {
1319 clear_bit (gcfg
->stack_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1320 clear_bit (gcfg
->stack_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1325 set_slot_everywhere (MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
, int slot
, GCSlotType type
)
1329 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
)
1330 set_slot (gcfg
, slot
, cindex
, type
);
1334 set_slot_in_range (MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
, int slot
, int from
, int to
, GCSlotType type
)
1338 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
) {
1339 int callsite_offset
= gcfg
->callsites
[cindex
]->pc_offset
;
1340 if (callsite_offset
>= from
&& callsite_offset
< to
)
1341 set_slot (gcfg
, slot
, cindex
, type
);
1346 set_reg_slot (MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
, int slot
, int callsite_index
, GCSlotType type
)
1348 g_assert (slot
>= 0 && slot
< gcfg
->nregs
);
1350 if (type
== SLOT_PIN
) {
1351 clear_bit (gcfg
->reg_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1352 set_bit (gcfg
->reg_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1353 } else if (type
== SLOT_REF
) {
1354 set_bit (gcfg
->reg_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1355 clear_bit (gcfg
->reg_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1356 } else if (type
== SLOT_NOREF
) {
1357 clear_bit (gcfg
->reg_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1358 clear_bit (gcfg
->reg_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, callsite_index
, slot
);
1363 set_reg_slot_everywhere (MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
, int slot
, GCSlotType type
)
1367 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
)
1368 set_reg_slot (gcfg
, slot
, cindex
, type
);
1372 set_reg_slot_in_range (MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
, int slot
, int from
, int to
, GCSlotType type
)
1376 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
) {
1377 int callsite_offset
= gcfg
->callsites
[cindex
]->pc_offset
;
1378 if (callsite_offset
>= from
&& callsite_offset
< to
)
1379 set_reg_slot (gcfg
, slot
, cindex
, type
);
1384 process_spill_slots (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
1386 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
1391 /* Mark all ref/pin spill slots as NOREF by default outside of their live range */
1392 for (bb
= cfg
->bb_entry
; bb
; bb
= bb
->next_bb
) {
1393 for (l
= bb
->spill_slot_defs
; l
; l
= l
->next
) {
1394 MonoInst
*def
= l
->data
;
1395 int spill_slot
= def
->inst_c0
;
1396 int bank
= def
->inst_c1
;
1397 int offset
= cfg
->spill_info
[bank
][spill_slot
].offset
;
1398 int slot
= fp_offset_to_slot (cfg
, offset
);
1400 if (bank
== MONO_REG_INT_MP
|| bank
== MONO_REG_INT_REF
)
1401 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, slot
, SLOT_NOREF
);
1405 for (bb
= cfg
->bb_entry
; bb
; bb
= bb
->next_bb
) {
1406 for (l
= bb
->spill_slot_defs
; l
; l
= l
->next
) {
1407 MonoInst
*def
= l
->data
;
1408 int spill_slot
= def
->inst_c0
;
1409 int bank
= def
->inst_c1
;
1410 int offset
= cfg
->spill_info
[bank
][spill_slot
].offset
;
1411 int slot
= fp_offset_to_slot (cfg
, offset
);
1414 if (bank
== MONO_REG_INT_MP
)
1420 * Extend the live interval for the GC tracked spill slots
1421 * defined in this bblock.
1422 * FIXME: This is not needed.
1424 set_slot_in_range (gcfg
, slot
, def
->backend
.pc_offset
, bb
->native_offset
+ bb
->native_length
, type
);
1426 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1427 printf ("\t%s spill slot at %s0x%x(fp) (slot = %d)\n", slot_type_to_string (type
), offset
>= 0 ? "" : "-", ABS (offset
), slot
);
1431 /* Set fp spill slots to NOREF */
1432 for (i
= 0; i
< cfg
->spill_info_len
[MONO_REG_DOUBLE
]; ++i
) {
1433 int offset
= cfg
->spill_info
[MONO_REG_DOUBLE
][i
].offset
;
1439 slot
= fp_offset_to_slot (cfg
, offset
);
1441 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, slot
, SLOT_NOREF
);
1443 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1444 printf ("\tfp spill slot at %s0x%x(fp) (slot = %d)\n", offset
>= 0 ? "" : "-", ABS (offset
), slot
);
1447 /* Set int spill slots to NOREF */
1448 for (i
= 0; i
< cfg
->spill_info_len
[MONO_REG_INT
]; ++i
) {
1449 int offset
= cfg
->spill_info
[MONO_REG_INT
][i
].offset
;
1455 slot
= fp_offset_to_slot (cfg
, offset
);
1457 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, slot
, SLOT_NOREF
);
1458 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1459 printf ("\tint spill slot at %s0x%x(fp) (slot = %d)\n", offset
>= 0 ? "" : "-", ABS (offset
), slot
);
1464 * process_other_slots:
1466 * Process stack slots registered using mini_gc_set_slot_type_... ().
1469 process_other_slots (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
1471 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
1474 /* Relative to the CFA */
1475 for (l
= gcfg
->stack_slots_from_cfa
; l
; l
= l
->next
) {
1476 guint data
= GPOINTER_TO_UINT (l
->data
);
1477 int cfa_slot
= data
>> 16;
1478 GCSlotType type
= data
& 0xff;
1482 * Map the cfa relative slot to an fp relative slot.
1483 * slot_addr == cfa - <cfa_slot>*4/8
1484 * fp + cfa_offset == cfa
1485 * -> slot_addr == fp + (cfa_offset - <cfa_slot>*4/8)
1487 slot
= (cfg
->cfa_offset
/ SIZEOF_SLOT
) - cfa_slot
- (gcfg
->min_offset
/ SIZEOF_SLOT
);
1489 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, slot
, type
);
1491 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1) {
1492 int fp_offset
= slot_to_fp_offset (cfg
, slot
);
1493 if (type
== SLOT_NOREF
)
1494 printf ("\tnoref slot at %s0x%x(fp) (slot = %d) (cfa - 0x%x)\n", fp_offset
>= 0 ? "" : "-", ABS (fp_offset
), slot
, (int)(cfa_slot
* SIZEOF_SLOT
));
1498 /* Relative to the FP */
1499 for (l
= gcfg
->stack_slots_from_fp
; l
; l
= l
->next
) {
1500 gint data
= GPOINTER_TO_INT (l
->data
);
1501 int offset
= data
>> 16;
1502 GCSlotType type
= data
& 0xff;
1505 slot
= fp_offset_to_slot (cfg
, offset
);
1507 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, slot
, type
);
1509 /* Liveness for these slots is handled by process_spill_slots () */
1511 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1) {
1512 if (type
== SLOT_REF
)
1513 printf ("\tref slot at fp+0x%x (slot = %d)\n", offset
, slot
);
1514 else if (type
== SLOT_NOREF
)
1515 printf ("\tnoref slot at 0x%x(fp) (slot = %d)\n", offset
, slot
);
1521 get_vtype_bitmap (MonoType
*t
, int *numbits
)
1523 MonoClass
*klass
= mono_class_from_mono_type (t
);
1525 if (klass
->generic_container
|| mono_class_is_open_constructed_type (t
)) {
1526 /* FIXME: Generic sharing */
1529 mono_class_compute_gc_descriptor (klass
);
1531 return mono_gc_get_bitmap_for_descr (klass
->gc_descr
, numbits
);
1535 static inline const char*
1536 get_offset_sign (int offset
)
1538 return offset
< 0 ? "-" : "+";
1542 get_offset_val (int offset
)
1544 return offset
< 0 ? (- offset
) : offset
;
1548 process_variables (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
1550 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
1551 MonoMethodSignature
*sig
= mono_method_signature (cfg
->method
);
1552 int i
, locals_min_slot
, locals_max_slot
, cindex
;
1556 int locals_min_offset
= gcfg
->locals_min_offset
;
1557 int locals_max_offset
= gcfg
->locals_max_offset
;
1559 /* Slots for locals are NOREF by default */
1560 locals_min_slot
= (locals_min_offset
- gcfg
->min_offset
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
;
1561 locals_max_slot
= (locals_max_offset
- gcfg
->min_offset
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
;
1562 for (i
= locals_min_slot
; i
< locals_max_slot
; ++i
) {
1563 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, i
, SLOT_NOREF
);
1567 * Compute the offset where variables are initialized in the first bblock, if any.
1569 pc_offsets
= g_new0 (int, cfg
->next_vreg
);
1571 bb
= cfg
->bb_entry
->next_bb
;
1572 MONO_BB_FOR_EACH_INS (bb
, tmp
) {
1573 if (tmp
->opcode
== OP_GC_LIVENESS_DEF
) {
1574 int vreg
= tmp
->inst_c1
;
1575 if (pc_offsets
[vreg
] == 0) {
1576 g_assert (tmp
->backend
.pc_offset
> 0);
1577 pc_offsets
[vreg
] = tmp
->backend
.pc_offset
;
1583 * Stack slots holding arguments are initialized in the prolog.
1584 * This means we can treat them alive for the whole method.
1586 for (i
= 0; i
< cfg
->num_varinfo
; i
++) {
1587 MonoInst
*ins
= cfg
->varinfo
[i
];
1588 MonoType
*t
= ins
->inst_vtype
;
1591 gboolean byref
, is_this
= FALSE
;
1592 gboolean is_arg
= i
< cfg
->locals_start
;
1594 if (ins
== cfg
->ret
) {
1595 if (!(ins
->opcode
== OP_REGOFFSET
&& MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (t
)))
1599 vmv
= MONO_VARINFO (cfg
, i
);
1601 /* For some reason, 'this' is byref */
1602 if (sig
->hasthis
&& ins
== cfg
->args
[0] && !cfg
->method
->klass
->valuetype
) {
1603 t
= &cfg
->method
->klass
->byval_arg
;
1609 if (ins
->opcode
== OP_REGVAR
) {
1611 GCSlotType slot_type
;
1613 t
= mini_type_get_underlying_type (NULL
, t
);
1616 g_assert (hreg
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
);
1619 slot_type
= SLOT_PIN
;
1621 slot_type
= mini_type_is_reference (cfg
, t
) ? SLOT_REF
: SLOT_NOREF
;
1623 if (slot_type
== SLOT_PIN
) {
1624 /* These have no live interval, be conservative */
1625 set_reg_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, hreg
, slot_type
);
1628 * Unlike variables allocated to the stack, we generate liveness info
1629 * for noref vars in registers in mono_spill_global_vars (), because
1630 * knowing that a register doesn't contain a ref allows us to mark its save
1631 * locations precisely.
1633 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
)
1634 if (gcfg
->callsites
[cindex
]->liveness
[i
/ 8] & (1 << (i
% 8)))
1635 set_reg_slot (gcfg
, hreg
, cindex
, slot_type
);
1638 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1) {
1639 printf ("\t%s %sreg %s(R%d)\n", slot_type_to_string (slot_type
), is_arg
? "arg " : "", mono_arch_regname (hreg
), vmv
->vreg
);
1645 if (ins
->opcode
!= OP_REGOFFSET
)
1648 if (ins
->inst_offset
% SIZEOF_SLOT
!= 0)
1651 if (is_arg
&& ins
->inst_offset
>= gcfg
->max_offset
)
1652 /* In parent frame */
1655 pos
= fp_offset_to_slot (cfg
, ins
->inst_offset
);
1657 if (is_arg
&& ins
->flags
& MONO_INST_IS_DEAD
) {
1658 /* These do not get stored in the prolog */
1659 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
, SLOT_NOREF
);
1661 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1) {
1662 printf ("\tdead arg at fp%s0x%x (slot = %d): %s\n", get_offset_sign (ins
->inst_offset
), get_offset_val (ins
->inst_offset
), pos
, mono_type_full_name (ins
->inst_vtype
));
1667 if (MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (t
)) {
1669 gsize
*bitmap
= NULL
;
1670 gboolean pin
= FALSE
;
1674 if (ins
->backend
.is_pinvoke
)
1675 size
= mono_class_native_size (ins
->klass
, NULL
);
1677 size
= mono_class_value_size (ins
->klass
, NULL
);
1678 size_in_slots
= ALIGN_TO (size
, SIZEOF_SLOT
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
;
1680 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1681 printf ("\tvtype R%d at %s0x%x(fp)-%s0x%x(fp) (slot %d-%d): %s\n", vmv
->vreg
, get_offset_sign (ins
->inst_offset
), get_offset_val (ins
->inst_offset
), get_offset_sign (ins
->inst_offset
), get_offset_val (ins
->inst_offset
+ (size_in_slots
* SIZEOF_SLOT
)), pos
, pos
+ size_in_slots
, mono_type_full_name (ins
->inst_vtype
));
1683 if (!ins
->klass
->has_references
) {
1685 for (j
= 0; j
< size_in_slots
; ++j
)
1686 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
+ j
, SLOT_NOREF
);
1691 bitmap
= get_vtype_bitmap (t
, &numbits
);
1696 * Most vtypes are marked volatile because of the LDADDR instructions,
1697 * and they have no liveness information since they are decomposed
1698 * before the liveness pass. We emit OP_GC_LIVENESS_DEF instructions for
1699 * them during VZERO decomposition.
1701 if (!pc_offsets
[vmv
->vreg
])
1704 if (ins
->backend
.is_pinvoke
)
1708 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
) {
1709 if (gcfg
->callsites
[cindex
]->pc_offset
> pc_offsets
[vmv
->vreg
]) {
1710 for (j
= 0; j
< numbits
; ++j
) {
1711 if (bitmap
[j
/ GC_BITS_PER_WORD
] & ((gsize
)1 << (j
% GC_BITS_PER_WORD
))) {
1712 /* The descriptor is for the boxed object */
1713 set_slot (gcfg
, (pos
+ j
- (sizeof (MonoObject
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
)), cindex
, pin
? SLOT_PIN
: SLOT_REF
);
1719 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1) {
1720 for (j
= 0; j
< numbits
; ++j
) {
1721 if (bitmap
[j
/ GC_BITS_PER_WORD
] & ((gsize
)1 << (j
% GC_BITS_PER_WORD
)))
1722 printf ("\t\t%s slot at 0x%x(fp) (slot = %d)\n", pin
? "pin" : "ref", (int)(ins
->inst_offset
+ (j
* SIZEOF_SLOT
)), (int)(pos
+ j
- (sizeof (MonoObject
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
)));
1726 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1727 printf ("\t\tpinned\n");
1728 for (j
= 0; j
< size_in_slots
; ++j
) {
1729 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
+ j
, SLOT_PIN
);
1738 if (!is_arg
&& (ins
->inst_offset
< gcfg
->min_offset
|| ins
->inst_offset
>= gcfg
->max_offset
))
1739 /* Vret addr etc. */
1744 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
, SLOT_PIN
);
1746 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
)
1747 if (gcfg
->callsites
[cindex
]->liveness
[i
/ 8] & (1 << (i
% 8)))
1748 set_slot (gcfg
, pos
, cindex
, SLOT_PIN
);
1750 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1751 printf ("\tbyref at %s0x%x(fp) (R%d, slot = %d): %s\n", ins
->inst_offset
< 0 ? "-" : "", (ins
->inst_offset
< 0) ? -(int)ins
->inst_offset
: (int)ins
->inst_offset
, vmv
->vreg
, pos
, mono_type_full_name (ins
->inst_vtype
));
1756 * This is currently disabled, but could be enabled to debug crashes.
1759 if (t
->type
== MONO_TYPE_I
) {
1761 * Variables created in mono_handle_global_vregs have type I, but they
1762 * could hold GC refs since the vregs they were created from might not been
1763 * marked as holding a GC ref. So be conservative.
1765 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
, SLOT_PIN
);
1770 t
= mini_type_get_underlying_type (NULL
, t
);
1772 if (!mini_type_is_reference (cfg
, t
)) {
1773 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
, SLOT_NOREF
);
1774 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1775 printf ("\tnoref at %s0x%x(fp) (R%d, slot = %d): %s\n", ins
->inst_offset
< 0 ? "-" : "", (ins
->inst_offset
< 0) ? -(int)ins
->inst_offset
: (int)ins
->inst_offset
, vmv
->vreg
, pos
, mono_type_full_name (ins
->inst_vtype
));
1776 if (!t
->byref
&& sizeof (mgreg_t
) == 4 && (t
->type
== MONO_TYPE_I8
|| t
->type
== MONO_TYPE_U8
|| t
->type
== MONO_TYPE_R8
)) {
1777 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
+ 1, SLOT_NOREF
);
1778 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1779 printf ("\tnoref at %s0x%x(fp) (R%d, slot = %d): %s\n", ins
->inst_offset
< 0 ? "-" : "", (ins
->inst_offset
< 0) ? -(int)(ins
->inst_offset
+ 4) : (int)ins
->inst_offset
+ 4, vmv
->vreg
, pos
+ 1, mono_type_full_name (ins
->inst_vtype
));
1784 /* 'this' is marked INDIRECT for gshared methods */
1785 if (ins
->flags
& (MONO_INST_VOLATILE
| MONO_INST_INDIRECT
) && !is_this
) {
1787 * For volatile variables, treat them alive from the point they are
1788 * initialized in the first bblock until the end of the method.
1791 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
, SLOT_REF
);
1792 } else if (pc_offsets
[vmv
->vreg
]) {
1793 set_slot_in_range (gcfg
, pos
, 0, pc_offsets
[vmv
->vreg
], SLOT_PIN
);
1794 set_slot_in_range (gcfg
, pos
, pc_offsets
[vmv
->vreg
], cfg
->code_size
, SLOT_REF
);
1796 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
, SLOT_PIN
);
1798 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1799 printf ("\tvolatile ref at %s0x%x(fp) (R%d, slot = %d): %s\n", ins
->inst_offset
< 0 ? "-" : "", (ins
->inst_offset
< 0) ? -(int)ins
->inst_offset
: (int)ins
->inst_offset
, vmv
->vreg
, pos
, mono_type_full_name (ins
->inst_vtype
));
1804 /* Live for the whole method */
1805 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, pos
, SLOT_REF
);
1807 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
)
1808 if (gcfg
->callsites
[cindex
]->liveness
[i
/ 8] & (1 << (i
% 8)))
1809 set_slot (gcfg
, pos
, cindex
, SLOT_REF
);
1812 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1) {
1813 printf ("\tref at %s0x%x(fp) (R%d, slot = %d): %s\n", ins
->inst_offset
< 0 ? "-" : "", (ins
->inst_offset
< 0) ? -(int)ins
->inst_offset
: (int)ins
->inst_offset
, vmv
->vreg
, pos
, mono_type_full_name (ins
->inst_vtype
));
1817 g_free (pc_offsets
);
1821 sp_offset_to_fp_offset (MonoCompile
*cfg
, int sp_offset
)
1824 * Convert a sp relative offset to a slot index. This is
1825 * platform specific.
1828 /* fp = sp + offset */
1829 g_assert (cfg
->frame_reg
== AMD64_RBP
);
1830 return (- cfg
->arch
.sp_fp_offset
+ sp_offset
);
1831 #elif defined(TARGET_X86)
1832 /* The offset is computed from the sp at the start of the call sequence */
1833 g_assert (cfg
->frame_reg
== X86_EBP
);
1834 return (- cfg
->arch
.sp_fp_offset
- sp_offset
);
1842 type_to_gc_slot_type (MonoCompile
*cfg
, MonoType
*t
)
1846 t
= mini_type_get_underlying_type (NULL
, t
);
1847 if (mini_type_is_reference (cfg
, t
))
1850 if (MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (t
)) {
1851 MonoClass
*klass
= mono_class_from_mono_type (t
);
1852 if (!klass
->has_references
) {
1864 process_param_area_slots (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
1866 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
1871 * These slots are used for passing parameters during calls. They are sp relative, not
1872 * fp relative, so they are harder to handle.
1874 if (cfg
->flags
& MONO_CFG_HAS_ALLOCA
)
1875 /* The distance between fp and sp is not constant */
1878 is_param
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, gcfg
->nslots
* sizeof (gboolean
));
1880 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
) {
1881 GCCallSite
*callsite
= gcfg
->callsites
[cindex
];
1884 for (l
= callsite
->param_slots
; l
; l
= l
->next
) {
1885 MonoInst
*def
= l
->data
;
1886 MonoType
*t
= def
->inst_vtype
;
1887 int sp_offset
= def
->inst_offset
;
1888 int fp_offset
= sp_offset_to_fp_offset (cfg
, sp_offset
);
1889 int slot
= fp_offset_to_slot (cfg
, fp_offset
);
1893 if (MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (t
)) {
1894 size
= mini_type_stack_size_full (cfg
->generic_sharing_context
, t
, &align
, FALSE
);
1896 size
= sizeof (mgreg_t
);
1899 for (i
= 0; i
< size
/ sizeof (mgreg_t
); ++i
) {
1900 g_assert (slot
+ i
>= 0 && slot
+ i
< gcfg
->nslots
);
1901 is_param
[slot
+ i
] = TRUE
;
1906 /* All param area slots are noref by default */
1907 for (i
= 0; i
< gcfg
->nslots
; ++i
) {
1909 set_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, i
, SLOT_NOREF
);
1912 for (cindex
= 0; cindex
< gcfg
->ncallsites
; ++cindex
) {
1913 GCCallSite
*callsite
= gcfg
->callsites
[cindex
];
1916 for (l
= callsite
->param_slots
; l
; l
= l
->next
) {
1917 MonoInst
*def
= l
->data
;
1918 MonoType
*t
= def
->inst_vtype
;
1919 int sp_offset
= def
->inst_offset
;
1920 int fp_offset
= sp_offset_to_fp_offset (cfg
, sp_offset
);
1921 int slot
= fp_offset_to_slot (cfg
, fp_offset
);
1922 GCSlotType type
= type_to_gc_slot_type (cfg
, t
);
1924 if (MONO_TYPE_ISSTRUCT (t
)) {
1931 size
= mini_type_stack_size_full (cfg
->generic_sharing_context
, t
, &align
, FALSE
);
1932 size_in_slots
= ALIGN_TO (size
, SIZEOF_SLOT
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
;
1934 bitmap
= get_vtype_bitmap (t
, &numbits
);
1935 if (type
== SLOT_NOREF
|| !bitmap
) {
1936 for (i
= 0; i
< size_in_slots
; ++i
) {
1937 set_slot_in_range (gcfg
, slot
+ i
, def
->backend
.pc_offset
, callsite
->pc_offset
+ 1, type
);
1939 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1940 printf ("\t%s param area slots at %s0x%x(fp)=0x%x(sp) (slot = %d-%d) [0x%x-0x%x]\n", slot_type_to_string (type
), get_offset_sign (fp_offset
), get_offset_val (fp_offset
), sp_offset
, slot
, slot
+ (size
/ (int)sizeof (mgreg_t
)), def
->backend
.pc_offset
, callsite
->pc_offset
+ 1);
1942 for (j
= 0; j
< numbits
; ++j
) {
1943 if (bitmap
[j
/ GC_BITS_PER_WORD
] & ((gsize
)1 << (j
% GC_BITS_PER_WORD
))) {
1944 /* The descriptor is for the boxed object */
1945 set_slot (gcfg
, (slot
+ j
- (sizeof (MonoObject
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
)), cindex
, SLOT_REF
);
1948 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1949 printf ("\tvtype param area slots at %s0x%x(fp)=0x%x(sp) (slot = %d-%d) [0x%x-0x%x]\n", get_offset_sign (fp_offset
), get_offset_val (fp_offset
), sp_offset
, slot
, slot
+ (size
/ (int)sizeof (mgreg_t
)), def
->backend
.pc_offset
, callsite
->pc_offset
+ 1);
1953 /* The slot is live between the def instruction and the call */
1954 set_slot_in_range (gcfg
, slot
, def
->backend
.pc_offset
, callsite
->pc_offset
+ 1, type
);
1955 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1956 printf ("\t%s param area slot at %s0x%x(fp)=0x%x(sp) (slot = %d) [0x%x-0x%x]\n", slot_type_to_string (type
), get_offset_sign (fp_offset
), get_offset_val (fp_offset
), sp_offset
, slot
, def
->backend
.pc_offset
, callsite
->pc_offset
+ 1);
1963 process_finally_clauses (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
1965 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
1966 GCCallSite
**callsites
;
1968 gboolean has_finally
;
1969 int i
, j
, nslots
, nregs
;
1971 ncallsites
= gcfg
->ncallsites
;
1972 nslots
= gcfg
->nslots
;
1973 nregs
= gcfg
->nregs
;
1974 callsites
= gcfg
->callsites
;
1977 * The calls to the finally clauses don't show up in the cfg. See
1978 * test_0_liveness_8 ().
1979 * Variables accessed inside the finally clause are already marked VOLATILE by
1980 * mono_liveness_handle_exception_clauses (). Variables not accessed inside the finally clause have
1981 * correct liveness outside the finally clause. So mark them PIN inside the finally clauses.
1983 has_finally
= FALSE
;
1984 for (i
= 0; i
< cfg
->header
->num_clauses
; ++i
) {
1985 MonoExceptionClause
*clause
= &cfg
->header
->clauses
[i
];
1987 if (clause
->flags
== MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY
) {
1992 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
1993 printf ("\tMethod has finally clauses, pessimizing live ranges.\n");
1994 for (j
= 0; j
< ncallsites
; ++j
) {
1995 MonoBasicBlock
*bb
= callsites
[j
]->bb
;
1996 MonoExceptionClause
*clause
;
1997 gboolean is_in_finally
= FALSE
;
1999 for (i
= 0; i
< cfg
->header
->num_clauses
; ++i
) {
2000 clause
= &cfg
->header
->clauses
[i
];
2002 if (MONO_OFFSET_IN_HANDLER (clause
, bb
->real_offset
)) {
2003 if (clause
->flags
== MONO_EXCEPTION_CLAUSE_FINALLY
) {
2004 is_in_finally
= TRUE
;
2010 if (is_in_finally
) {
2011 for (i
= 0; i
< nslots
; ++i
)
2012 set_slot (gcfg
, i
, j
, SLOT_PIN
);
2013 for (i
= 0; i
< nregs
; ++i
)
2014 set_reg_slot (gcfg
, i
, j
, SLOT_PIN
);
2021 compute_frame_size (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
2023 int i
, locals_min_offset
, locals_max_offset
, cfa_min_offset
, cfa_max_offset
;
2024 int min_offset
, max_offset
;
2025 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
2026 MonoMethodSignature
*sig
= mono_method_signature (cfg
->method
);
2029 /* Compute min/max offsets from the fp */
2032 #if defined(TARGET_AMD64) || defined(TARGET_X86) || defined(TARGET_ARM) || defined(TARGET_S390X)
2033 locals_min_offset
= ALIGN_TO (cfg
->locals_min_stack_offset
, SIZEOF_SLOT
);
2034 locals_max_offset
= cfg
->locals_max_stack_offset
;
2036 /* min/max stack offset needs to be computed in mono_arch_allocate_vars () */
2040 locals_min_offset
= ALIGN_TO (locals_min_offset
, SIZEOF_SLOT
);
2041 locals_max_offset
= ALIGN_TO (locals_max_offset
, SIZEOF_SLOT
);
2043 min_offset
= locals_min_offset
;
2044 max_offset
= locals_max_offset
;
2047 for (i
= 0; i
< sig
->param_count
+ sig
->hasthis
; ++i
) {
2048 MonoInst
*ins
= cfg
->args
[i
];
2050 if (ins
->opcode
== OP_REGOFFSET
)
2051 min_offset
= MIN (min_offset
, ins
->inst_offset
);
2055 g_assert (cfg
->frame_reg
== cfg
->cfa_reg
);
2056 g_assert (cfg
->cfa_offset
> 0);
2058 cfa_max_offset
= cfg
->cfa_offset
;
2060 min_offset
= MIN (min_offset
, cfa_min_offset
);
2061 max_offset
= MAX (max_offset
, cfa_max_offset
);
2063 /* Fp relative slots */
2064 for (l
= gcfg
->stack_slots_from_fp
; l
; l
= l
->next
) {
2065 gint data
= GPOINTER_TO_INT (l
->data
);
2066 int offset
= data
>> 16;
2068 min_offset
= MIN (min_offset
, offset
);
2072 if (!(cfg
->flags
& MONO_CFG_HAS_SPILLUP
)) {
2073 int stack_offset
= ALIGN_TO (cfg
->stack_offset
, SIZEOF_SLOT
);
2074 min_offset
= MIN (min_offset
, (-stack_offset
));
2077 /* Param area slots */
2079 min_offset
= MIN (min_offset
, -cfg
->arch
.sp_fp_offset
);
2080 #elif defined(TARGET_X86)
2081 min_offset
= MIN (min_offset
, - (cfg
->arch
.sp_fp_offset
+ cfg
->arch
.param_area_size
));
2082 #elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
2084 #elif defined(TARGET_s390X)
2090 gcfg
->min_offset
= min_offset
;
2091 gcfg
->max_offset
= max_offset
;
2092 gcfg
->locals_min_offset
= locals_min_offset
;
2093 gcfg
->locals_max_offset
= locals_max_offset
;
2097 init_gcfg (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
2099 int i
, nregs
, nslots
;
2100 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
2101 GCCallSite
**callsites
;
2110 for (bb
= cfg
->bb_entry
; bb
; bb
= bb
->next_bb
) {
2111 ncallsites
+= g_slist_length (bb
->gc_callsites
);
2113 callsites
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, ncallsites
* sizeof (GCCallSite
*));
2115 for (bb
= cfg
->bb_entry
; bb
; bb
= bb
->next_bb
) {
2116 for (l
= bb
->gc_callsites
; l
; l
= l
->next
)
2117 callsites
[i
++] = l
->data
;
2120 /* The callsites should already be ordered by pc offset */
2121 for (i
= 1; i
< ncallsites
; ++i
)
2122 g_assert (callsites
[i
- 1]->pc_offset
< callsites
[i
]->pc_offset
);
2125 * The stack frame looks like this:
2127 * <fp + max_offset> == cfa -> <end of previous frame>
2128 * <other stack slots>
2130 * <other stack slots>
2131 * fp + min_offset ->
2136 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
2137 printf ("GC Map for %s: 0x%x-0x%x\n", mono_method_full_name (cfg
->method
, TRUE
), gcfg
->min_offset
, gcfg
->max_offset
);
2139 nslots
= (gcfg
->max_offset
- gcfg
->min_offset
) / SIZEOF_SLOT
;
2142 gcfg
->nslots
= nslots
;
2143 gcfg
->nregs
= nregs
;
2144 gcfg
->callsites
= callsites
;
2145 gcfg
->ncallsites
= ncallsites
;
2146 gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (nslots
, 8) / 8;
2147 gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (nregs
, 8) / 8;
2148 gcfg
->stack_ref_bitmap
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
* ncallsites
);
2149 gcfg
->stack_pin_bitmap
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
* ncallsites
);
2150 gcfg
->reg_ref_bitmap
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
* ncallsites
);
2151 gcfg
->reg_pin_bitmap
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
* ncallsites
);
2153 /* All slots start out as PIN */
2154 memset (gcfg
->stack_pin_bitmap
, 0xff, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
* ncallsites
);
2155 for (i
= 0; i
< nregs
; ++i
) {
2157 * By default, registers are NOREF.
2158 * It is possible for a callee to save them before being defined in this method,
2159 * but the saved value is dead too, so it doesn't need to be marked.
2161 if ((cfg
->used_int_regs
& (1 << i
)))
2162 set_reg_slot_everywhere (gcfg
, i
, SLOT_NOREF
);
2167 create_map (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
2170 int i
, j
, nregs
, nslots
, nref_regs
, npin_regs
, alloc_size
, bitmaps_size
, bitmaps_offset
;
2172 int stack_bitmap_width
, stack_bitmap_size
, reg_ref_bitmap_width
, reg_ref_bitmap_size
;
2173 int reg_pin_bitmap_width
, reg_pin_bitmap_size
, bindex
;
2175 gboolean has_ref_slots
, has_pin_slots
, has_ref_regs
, has_pin_regs
;
2176 MonoCompileGC
*gcfg
= cfg
->gc_info
;
2177 GCCallSite
**callsites
;
2179 guint8
*bitmap
, *bitmaps
;
2180 guint32 reg_ref_mask
, reg_pin_mask
;
2182 ncallsites
= gcfg
->ncallsites
;
2183 nslots
= gcfg
->nslots
;
2184 nregs
= gcfg
->nregs
;
2185 callsites
= gcfg
->callsites
;
2188 * Compute the real size of the bitmap i.e. ignore NOREF columns at the beginning and at
2189 * the end. Also, compute whenever the map needs ref/pin bitmaps, and collect stats.
2191 has_ref_slots
= FALSE
;
2192 has_pin_slots
= FALSE
;
2195 memset (ntypes
, 0, sizeof (ntypes
));
2196 for (i
= 0; i
< nslots
; ++i
) {
2197 gboolean has_ref
= FALSE
;
2198 gboolean has_pin
= FALSE
;
2200 for (j
= 0; j
< ncallsites
; ++j
) {
2201 if (get_bit (gcfg
->stack_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, j
, i
))
2203 if (get_bit (gcfg
->stack_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, j
, i
))
2208 has_ref_slots
= TRUE
;
2210 has_pin_slots
= TRUE
;
2213 ntypes
[SLOT_REF
] ++;
2215 ntypes
[SLOT_PIN
] ++;
2217 ntypes
[SLOT_NOREF
] ++;
2219 if (has_ref
|| has_pin
) {
2226 start
= end
= nslots
;
2228 g_assert (start
!= -1);
2229 g_assert (start
< end
);
2232 has_ref_regs
= FALSE
;
2233 has_pin_regs
= FALSE
;
2238 for (i
= 0; i
< nregs
; ++i
) {
2239 gboolean has_ref
= FALSE
;
2240 gboolean has_pin
= FALSE
;
2242 if (!(cfg
->used_int_regs
& (1 << i
)))
2245 for (j
= 0; j
< ncallsites
; ++j
) {
2246 if (get_bit (gcfg
->reg_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, j
, i
)) {
2251 for (j
= 0; j
< ncallsites
; ++j
) {
2252 if (get_bit (gcfg
->reg_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, j
, i
)) {
2259 reg_ref_mask
|= (1 << i
);
2260 has_ref_regs
= TRUE
;
2264 reg_pin_mask
|= (1 << i
);
2265 has_pin_regs
= TRUE
;
2270 if (cfg
->verbose_level
> 1)
2271 printf ("Slots: %d Start: %d End: %d Refs: %d NoRefs: %d Pin: %d Callsites: %d\n", nslots
, start
, end
, ntypes
[SLOT_REF
], ntypes
[SLOT_NOREF
], ntypes
[SLOT_PIN
], ncallsites
);
2273 /* Create the GC Map */
2275 stack_bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (end
- start
, 8) / 8;
2276 stack_bitmap_size
= stack_bitmap_width
* ncallsites
;
2277 reg_ref_bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (nref_regs
, 8) / 8;
2278 reg_ref_bitmap_size
= reg_ref_bitmap_width
* ncallsites
;
2279 reg_pin_bitmap_width
= ALIGN_TO (npin_regs
, 8) / 8;
2280 reg_pin_bitmap_size
= reg_pin_bitmap_width
* ncallsites
;
2281 bitmaps_size
= (has_ref_slots
? stack_bitmap_size
: 0) + (has_pin_slots
? stack_bitmap_size
: 0) + (has_ref_regs
? reg_ref_bitmap_size
: 0) + (has_pin_regs
? reg_pin_bitmap_size
: 0);
2283 map
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, sizeof (GCMap
));
2285 map
->frame_reg
= cfg
->frame_reg
;
2286 map
->start_offset
= gcfg
->min_offset
;
2287 map
->end_offset
= gcfg
->min_offset
+ (nslots
* SIZEOF_SLOT
);
2288 map
->map_offset
= start
* SIZEOF_SLOT
;
2289 map
->nslots
= end
- start
;
2290 map
->has_ref_slots
= has_ref_slots
;
2291 map
->has_pin_slots
= has_pin_slots
;
2292 map
->has_ref_regs
= has_ref_regs
;
2293 map
->has_pin_regs
= has_pin_regs
;
2294 g_assert (nregs
< 32);
2295 map
->used_int_regs
= cfg
->used_int_regs
;
2296 map
->reg_ref_mask
= reg_ref_mask
;
2297 map
->reg_pin_mask
= reg_pin_mask
;
2298 map
->nref_regs
= nref_regs
;
2299 map
->npin_regs
= npin_regs
;
2301 bitmaps
= mono_mempool_alloc0 (cfg
->mempool
, bitmaps_size
);
2304 if (has_ref_slots
) {
2305 map
->stack_ref_bitmap_offset
= bitmaps_offset
;
2306 bitmaps_offset
+= stack_bitmap_size
;
2308 bitmap
= &bitmaps
[map
->stack_ref_bitmap_offset
];
2309 for (i
= 0; i
< nslots
; ++i
) {
2310 for (j
= 0; j
< ncallsites
; ++j
) {
2311 if (get_bit (gcfg
->stack_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, j
, i
))
2312 set_bit (bitmap
, stack_bitmap_width
, j
, i
- start
);
2316 if (has_pin_slots
) {
2317 map
->stack_pin_bitmap_offset
= bitmaps_offset
;
2318 bitmaps_offset
+= stack_bitmap_size
;
2320 bitmap
= &bitmaps
[map
->stack_pin_bitmap_offset
];
2321 for (i
= 0; i
< nslots
; ++i
) {
2322 for (j
= 0; j
< ncallsites
; ++j
) {
2323 if (get_bit (gcfg
->stack_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->stack_bitmap_width
, j
, i
))
2324 set_bit (bitmap
, stack_bitmap_width
, j
, i
- start
);
2329 map
->reg_ref_bitmap_offset
= bitmaps_offset
;
2330 bitmaps_offset
+= reg_ref_bitmap_size
;
2332 bitmap
= &bitmaps
[map
->reg_ref_bitmap_offset
];
2334 for (i
= 0; i
< nregs
; ++i
) {
2335 if (reg_ref_mask
& (1 << i
)) {
2336 for (j
= 0; j
< ncallsites
; ++j
) {
2337 if (get_bit (gcfg
->reg_ref_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, j
, i
))
2338 set_bit (bitmap
, reg_ref_bitmap_width
, j
, bindex
);
2345 map
->reg_pin_bitmap_offset
= bitmaps_offset
;
2346 bitmaps_offset
+= reg_pin_bitmap_size
;
2348 bitmap
= &bitmaps
[map
->reg_pin_bitmap_offset
];
2350 for (i
= 0; i
< nregs
; ++i
) {
2351 if (reg_pin_mask
& (1 << i
)) {
2352 for (j
= 0; j
< ncallsites
; ++j
) {
2353 if (get_bit (gcfg
->reg_pin_bitmap
, gcfg
->reg_bitmap_width
, j
, i
))
2354 set_bit (bitmap
, reg_pin_bitmap_width
, j
, bindex
);
2362 map
->ncallsites
= ncallsites
;
2363 if (cfg
->code_len
< 256)
2364 map
->callsite_entry_size
= 1;
2365 else if (cfg
->code_len
< 65536)
2366 map
->callsite_entry_size
= 2;
2368 map
->callsite_entry_size
= 4;
2370 /* Encode the GC Map */
2378 encode_gc_map (map
, buf
, &endbuf
);
2379 g_assert (endbuf
- buf
< 256);
2381 encoded_size
= endbuf
- buf
;
2382 alloc_size
= sizeof (GCEncodedMap
) + ALIGN_TO (encoded_size
, map
->callsite_entry_size
) + (map
->callsite_entry_size
* map
->ncallsites
) + bitmaps_size
;
2384 emap
= mono_domain_alloc0 (cfg
->domain
, alloc_size
);
2385 //emap->ref_slots = map->ref_slots;
2387 /* Encoded fixed fields */
2388 p
= &emap
->encoded
[0];
2389 //emap->encoded_size = encoded_size;
2390 memcpy (p
, buf
, encoded_size
);
2393 /* Callsite table */
2394 p
= (guint8
*)ALIGN_TO ((mgreg_t
)p
, map
->callsite_entry_size
);
2395 if (map
->callsite_entry_size
== 1) {
2396 guint8
*offsets
= p
;
2397 for (i
= 0; i
< ncallsites
; ++i
)
2398 offsets
[i
] = callsites
[i
]->pc_offset
;
2399 stats
.gc_callsites8_size
+= ncallsites
* sizeof (guint8
);
2400 } else if (map
->callsite_entry_size
== 2) {
2401 guint16
*offsets
= (guint16
*)p
;
2402 for (i
= 0; i
< ncallsites
; ++i
)
2403 offsets
[i
] = callsites
[i
]->pc_offset
;
2404 stats
.gc_callsites16_size
+= ncallsites
* sizeof (guint16
);
2406 guint32
*offsets
= (guint32
*)p
;
2407 for (i
= 0; i
< ncallsites
; ++i
)
2408 offsets
[i
] = callsites
[i
]->pc_offset
;
2409 stats
.gc_callsites32_size
+= ncallsites
* sizeof (guint32
);
2411 p
+= ncallsites
* map
->callsite_entry_size
;
2414 memcpy (p
, bitmaps
, bitmaps_size
);
2417 g_assert ((guint8
*)p
- (guint8
*)emap
<= alloc_size
);
2419 stats
.gc_maps_size
+= alloc_size
;
2420 stats
.gc_callsites_size
+= ncallsites
* map
->callsite_entry_size
;
2421 stats
.gc_bitmaps_size
+= bitmaps_size
;
2422 stats
.gc_map_struct_size
+= sizeof (GCEncodedMap
) + encoded_size
;
2424 cfg
->jit_info
->gc_info
= emap
;
2426 cfg
->gc_map
= (guint8
*)emap
;
2427 cfg
->gc_map_size
= alloc_size
;
2430 stats
.all_slots
+= nslots
;
2431 stats
.ref_slots
+= ntypes
[SLOT_REF
];
2432 stats
.noref_slots
+= ntypes
[SLOT_NOREF
];
2433 stats
.pin_slots
+= ntypes
[SLOT_PIN
];
2437 mini_gc_create_gc_map (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
2439 if (!cfg
->compute_gc_maps
)
2443 * During marking, all frames except the top frame are at a call site, and we mark the
2444 * top frame conservatively. This means that we only need to compute and record
2445 * GC maps for call sites.
2448 if (!(cfg
->comp_done
& MONO_COMP_LIVENESS
))
2449 /* Without liveness info, the live ranges are not precise enough */
2452 mono_analyze_liveness_gc (cfg
);
2454 compute_frame_size (cfg
);
2458 process_spill_slots (cfg
);
2459 process_other_slots (cfg
);
2460 process_param_area_slots (cfg
);
2461 process_variables (cfg
);
2462 process_finally_clauses (cfg
);
2468 parse_debug_options (void)
2473 env
= getenv ("MONO_GCMAP_DEBUG");
2477 opts
= g_strsplit (env
, ",", -1);
2478 for (ptr
= opts
; ptr
&& *ptr
; ptr
++) {
2479 /* No options yet */
2480 fprintf (stderr
, "Invalid format for the MONO_GCMAP_DEBUG env variable: '%s'\n", env
);
2491 memset (&cb
, 0, sizeof (cb
));
2492 cb
.thread_attach_func
= thread_attach_func
;
2493 cb
.thread_detach_func
= thread_detach_func
;
2494 cb
.thread_suspend_func
= thread_suspend_func
;
2495 /* Comment this out to disable precise stack marking */
2496 cb
.thread_mark_func
= thread_mark_func
;
2497 mono_gc_set_gc_callbacks (&cb
);
2499 logfile
= mono_gc_get_logfile ();
2501 parse_debug_options ();
2503 mono_counters_register ("GC Maps size",
2504 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.gc_maps_size
);
2505 mono_counters_register ("GC Call Sites size",
2506 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.gc_callsites_size
);
2507 mono_counters_register ("GC Bitmaps size",
2508 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.gc_bitmaps_size
);
2509 mono_counters_register ("GC Map struct size",
2510 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.gc_map_struct_size
);
2511 mono_counters_register ("GC Call Sites encoded using 8 bits",
2512 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.gc_callsites8_size
);
2513 mono_counters_register ("GC Call Sites encoded using 16 bits",
2514 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.gc_callsites16_size
);
2515 mono_counters_register ("GC Call Sites encoded using 32 bits",
2516 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.gc_callsites32_size
);
2518 mono_counters_register ("GC Map slots (all)",
2519 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.all_slots
);
2520 mono_counters_register ("GC Map slots (ref)",
2521 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.ref_slots
);
2522 mono_counters_register ("GC Map slots (noref)",
2523 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.noref_slots
);
2524 mono_counters_register ("GC Map slots (pin)",
2525 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.pin_slots
);
2527 mono_counters_register ("GC TLS Data size",
2528 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.tlsdata_size
);
2530 mono_counters_register ("Stack space scanned (all)",
2531 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.scanned_stacks
);
2532 mono_counters_register ("Stack space scanned (native)",
2533 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.scanned_native
);
2534 mono_counters_register ("Stack space scanned (other)",
2535 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.scanned_other
);
2536 mono_counters_register ("Stack space scanned (using GC Maps)",
2537 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.scanned
);
2538 mono_counters_register ("Stack space scanned (precise)",
2539 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.scanned_precisely
);
2540 mono_counters_register ("Stack space scanned (pin)",
2541 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.scanned_conservatively
);
2542 mono_counters_register ("Stack space scanned (pin registers)",
2543 MONO_COUNTER_GC
| MONO_COUNTER_INT
, &stats
.scanned_registers
);
2554 mini_gc_init_gc_map (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
2559 mini_gc_create_gc_map (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
2564 mini_gc_set_slot_type_from_fp (MonoCompile
*cfg
, int slot_offset
, GCSlotType type
)
2569 mini_gc_set_slot_type_from_cfa (MonoCompile
*cfg
, int slot_offset
, GCSlotType type
)
2578 * Set GC specific options in CFG.
2581 mini_gc_init_cfg (MonoCompile
*cfg
)
2583 if (mono_gc_is_moving ()) {
2584 cfg
->disable_ref_noref_stack_slot_share
= TRUE
;
2585 cfg
->gen_write_barriers
= TRUE
;
2588 mini_gc_init_gc_map (cfg
);
2592 * Problems with the current code:
2593 * - the stack walk is slow
2594 * - vtypes/refs used in EH regions are treated conservatively
2595 * - if the code is finished, less pinning will be done, causing problems because
2596 * we promote all surviving objects to old-gen.
2597 * - the unwind code can't handle a method stopped inside a finally region, it thinks the caller is
2598 * another method, but in reality it is either the exception handling code or the CALL_HANDLER opcode.
2599 * This manifests in "Unable to find ip offset x in callsite list" assertions.
2600 * - the unwind code also can't handle frames which are in the epilog, since the unwind info is not
2605 * Ideas for creating smaller GC maps:
2606 * - remove empty columns from the bitmaps. This requires adding a mask bit array for
2608 * - merge reg and stack slot bitmaps, so the unused bits at the end of the reg bitmap are
2610 * - if the bitmap width is not a multiple of 8, the remaining bits are wasted.
2611 * - group ref and non-ref stack slots together in mono_allocate_stack_slots ().
2612 * - add an index for the callsite table so that each entry can be encoded as a 1 byte difference
2613 * from an index entry.