Bump external/ikdasm to master.
[mono-project.git] / mono / io-layer / processes.c
blob3c8f7f11d81e13f40a72cd2f8654546e84f6f8e1
1 /*
2 * processes.c: Process handles
4 * Author:
5 * Dick Porter (dick@ximian.com)
7 * (C) 2002-2011 Novell, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin Inc
9 */
11 #include <config.h>
12 #include <glib.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <pthread.h>
16 #include <sched.h>
17 #include <sys/time.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <sys/wait.h>
24 #include <sys/time.h>
25 #include <sys/resource.h>
26 #include <fcntl.h>
27 #include <sys/param.h>
28 #include <ctype.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H
31 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
32 #endif
34 /* sys/resource.h (for rusage) is required when using osx 10.3 (but not 10.4) */
35 #ifdef __APPLE__
36 #include <TargetConditionals.h>
37 #include <sys/resource.h>
38 #ifdef HAVE_LIBPROC_H
39 /* proc_name */
40 #include <libproc.h>
41 #endif
42 #endif
44 #if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
45 #include <sys/proc.h>
46 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
47 # if !defined(__OpenBSD__)
48 # include <sys/utsname.h>
49 # endif
50 #endif
52 #ifdef PLATFORM_SOLARIS
53 /* procfs.h cannot be included if this define is set, but it seems to work fine if it is undefined */
54 #if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
55 #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
56 #include <procfs.h>
57 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
58 #else
59 #include <procfs.h>
60 #endif
61 #endif
63 #ifdef __HAIKU__
64 #include <KernelKit.h>
65 #endif
67 #include <mono/io-layer/wapi.h>
68 #include <mono/io-layer/wapi-private.h>
69 #include <mono/io-layer/handles-private.h>
70 #include <mono/io-layer/misc-private.h>
71 #include <mono/io-layer/process-private.h>
72 #include <mono/io-layer/threads.h>
73 #include <mono/utils/strenc.h>
74 #include <mono/utils/mono-path.h>
75 #include <mono/io-layer/timefuncs-private.h>
76 #include <mono/utils/mono-time.h>
77 #include <mono/utils/mono-membar.h>
78 #include <mono/utils/mono-mutex.h>
79 #include <mono/utils/mono-signal-handler.h>
81 /* The process' environment strings */
82 #if defined(__APPLE__) && !defined (__arm__)
83 /* Apple defines this in crt_externs.h but doesn't provide that header for
84 * arm-apple-darwin9. We'll manually define the symbol on Apple as it does
85 * in fact exist on all implementations (so far)
87 gchar ***_NSGetEnviron(void);
88 #define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
89 #else
90 extern char **environ;
91 #endif
93 #if 0
94 #define DEBUG(...) g_message(__VA_ARGS__)
95 #define DEBUG_ENABLED 1
96 #else
97 #define DEBUG(...)
98 #endif
100 static guint32 process_wait (gpointer handle, guint32 timeout, gboolean alertable);
101 static void process_close (gpointer handle, gpointer data);
102 static gboolean is_pid_valid (pid_t pid);
104 #if !defined(__OpenBSD__)
105 static FILE *
106 open_process_map (int pid, const char *mode);
107 #endif
109 struct _WapiHandleOps _wapi_process_ops = {
110 process_close, /* close_shared */
111 NULL, /* signal */
112 NULL, /* own */
113 NULL, /* is_owned */
114 process_wait, /* special_wait */
115 NULL /* prewait */
118 #if HAVE_SIGACTION
119 static struct sigaction previous_chld_sa;
120 #endif
121 static mono_once_t process_sig_chld_once = MONO_ONCE_INIT;
122 static void process_add_sigchld_handler (void);
124 /* The signal-safe logic to use mono_processes goes like this:
125 * - The list must be safe to traverse for the signal handler at all times.
126 * It's safe to: prepend an entry (which is a single store to 'mono_processes'),
127 * unlink an entry (assuming the unlinked entry isn't freed and doesn't
128 * change its 'next' pointer so that it can still be traversed).
129 * When cleaning up we first unlink an entry, then we verify that
130 * the read lock isn't locked. Then we can free the entry, since
131 * we know that nobody is using the old version of the list (including
132 * the unlinked entry).
133 * We also need to lock when adding and cleaning up so that those two
134 * operations don't mess with eachother. (This lock is not used in the
135 * signal handler)
137 static struct MonoProcess *mono_processes = NULL;
138 static volatile gint32 mono_processes_read_lock = 0;
139 static volatile gint32 mono_processes_cleaning_up = 0;
140 static mono_mutex_t mono_processes_mutex;
141 static void mono_processes_cleanup (void);
143 static mono_once_t process_current_once=MONO_ONCE_INIT;
144 static gpointer current_process=NULL;
145 static char *cli_launcher;
147 static mono_once_t process_ops_once=MONO_ONCE_INIT;
149 static void process_ops_init (void)
151 _wapi_handle_register_capabilities (WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
152 WAPI_HANDLE_CAP_WAIT |
153 WAPI_HANDLE_CAP_SPECIAL_WAIT);
157 /* Check if a pid is valid - i.e. if a process exists with this pid. */
158 static gboolean is_pid_valid (pid_t pid)
160 gboolean result = FALSE;
162 #if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
163 if (((kill(pid, 0) == 0) || (errno == EPERM)) && pid != 0)
164 result = TRUE;
165 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
166 team_info teamInfo;
167 if (get_team_info ((team_id)pid, &teamInfo) == B_OK)
168 result = TRUE;
169 #else
170 gchar *dir = g_strdup_printf ("/proc/%d", pid);
171 if (!access (dir, F_OK))
172 result = TRUE;
173 g_free (dir);
174 #endif
176 return result;
179 static void process_set_defaults (struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle)
181 /* These seem to be the defaults on w2k */
182 process_handle->min_working_set = 204800;
183 process_handle->max_working_set = 1413120;
185 _wapi_time_t_to_filetime (time (NULL), &process_handle->create_time);
188 static int
189 len16 (const gunichar2 *str)
191 int len = 0;
193 while (*str++ != 0)
194 len++;
196 return len;
199 static gunichar2 *
200 utf16_concat (const gunichar2 *first, ...)
202 va_list args;
203 int total = 0, i;
204 const gunichar2 *s;
205 gunichar2 *ret;
207 va_start (args, first);
208 total += len16 (first);
209 for (s = va_arg (args, gunichar2 *); s != NULL; s = va_arg(args, gunichar2 *)){
210 total += len16 (s);
212 va_end (args);
214 ret = g_new (gunichar2, total + 1);
215 if (ret == NULL)
216 return NULL;
218 ret [total] = 0;
219 i = 0;
220 for (s = first; *s != 0; s++)
221 ret [i++] = *s;
222 va_start (args, first);
223 for (s = va_arg (args, gunichar2 *); s != NULL; s = va_arg (args, gunichar2 *)){
224 const gunichar2 *p;
226 for (p = s; *p != 0; p++)
227 ret [i++] = *p;
229 va_end (args);
231 return ret;
234 #ifdef PLATFORM_MACOSX
236 /* 0 = no detection; -1 = not 10.5 or higher; 1 = 10.5 or higher */
237 static int osx_10_5_or_higher;
239 static void
240 detect_osx_10_5_or_higher (void)
242 struct utsname u;
243 char *p;
244 int v;
246 if (uname (&u) != 0){
247 osx_10_5_or_higher = 1;
248 return;
251 p = u.release;
252 v = atoi (p);
254 if (v < 9)
255 osx_10_5_or_higher = -1;
256 else
257 osx_10_5_or_higher = 1;
260 static gboolean
261 is_macos_10_5_or_higher (void)
263 if (osx_10_5_or_higher == 0)
264 detect_osx_10_5_or_higher ();
266 return (osx_10_5_or_higher == 1);
268 #endif
270 static const gunichar2 utf16_space_bytes [2] = { 0x20, 0 };
271 static const gunichar2 *utf16_space = utf16_space_bytes;
272 static const gunichar2 utf16_quote_bytes [2] = { 0x22, 0 };
273 static const gunichar2 *utf16_quote = utf16_quote_bytes;
275 #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
276 /* Useful in gdb */
277 void
278 print_utf16 (gunichar2 *str)
280 gchar *res;
282 res = g_utf16_to_utf8 (str, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
283 g_print ("%s\n", res);
284 g_free (res);
286 #endif
288 /* Implemented as just a wrapper around CreateProcess () */
289 gboolean ShellExecuteEx (WapiShellExecuteInfo *sei)
291 gboolean ret;
292 WapiProcessInformation process_info;
293 gunichar2 *args;
295 if (sei == NULL) {
296 /* w2k just segfaults here, but we can do better than
297 * that
299 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
300 return (FALSE);
303 if (sei->lpFile == NULL) {
304 /* w2k returns TRUE for this, for some reason. */
305 return (TRUE);
308 /* Put both executable and parameters into the second argument
309 * to CreateProcess (), so it searches $PATH. The conversion
310 * into and back out of utf8 is because there is no
311 * g_strdup_printf () equivalent for gunichar2 :-(
313 args = utf16_concat (utf16_quote, sei->lpFile, utf16_quote, sei->lpParameters == NULL ? NULL : utf16_space, sei->lpParameters, NULL);
314 if (args == NULL){
315 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
316 return (FALSE);
318 ret = CreateProcess (NULL, args, NULL, NULL, TRUE,
319 CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT, NULL,
320 sei->lpDirectory, NULL, &process_info);
321 g_free (args);
323 if (!ret && GetLastError () == ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY)
324 return ret;
326 if (!ret) {
327 static char *handler;
328 static gunichar2 *handler_utf16;
330 if (handler_utf16 == (gunichar2 *)-1)
331 return FALSE;
333 #ifdef PLATFORM_MACOSX
334 handler = g_strdup ("/usr/bin/open");
335 #else
337 * On Linux, try: xdg-open, the FreeDesktop standard way of doing it,
338 * if that fails, try to use gnome-open, then kfmclient
340 handler = g_find_program_in_path ("xdg-open");
341 if (handler == NULL){
342 handler = g_find_program_in_path ("gnome-open");
343 if (handler == NULL){
344 handler = g_find_program_in_path ("kfmclient");
345 if (handler == NULL){
346 handler_utf16 = (gunichar2 *) -1;
347 return (FALSE);
348 } else {
349 /* kfmclient needs exec argument */
350 char *old = handler;
351 handler = g_strconcat (old, " exec",
352 NULL);
353 g_free (old);
357 #endif
358 handler_utf16 = g_utf8_to_utf16 (handler, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
359 g_free (handler);
361 /* Put quotes around the filename, in case it's a url
362 * that contains #'s (CreateProcess() calls
363 * g_shell_parse_argv(), which deliberately throws
364 * away anything after an unquoted #). Fixes bug
365 * 371567.
367 args = utf16_concat (handler_utf16, utf16_space, utf16_quote,
368 sei->lpFile, utf16_quote,
369 sei->lpParameters == NULL ? NULL : utf16_space,
370 sei->lpParameters, NULL);
371 if (args == NULL){
372 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
373 return FALSE;
375 ret = CreateProcess (NULL, args, NULL, NULL, TRUE,
376 CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT, NULL,
377 sei->lpDirectory, NULL, &process_info);
378 g_free (args);
379 if (!ret){
380 if (GetLastError () != ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY)
381 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_DATA);
382 return FALSE;
384 /* Shell exec should not return a process handle when it spawned a GUI thing, like a browser. */
385 CloseHandle (process_info.hProcess);
386 process_info.hProcess = NULL;
389 if (sei->fMask & SEE_MASK_NOCLOSEPROCESS) {
390 sei->hProcess = process_info.hProcess;
391 } else {
392 CloseHandle (process_info.hProcess);
395 return (ret);
398 static gboolean
399 is_managed_binary (const gchar *filename)
401 int original_errno = errno;
402 #if defined(HAVE_LARGE_FILE_SUPPORT) && defined(O_LARGEFILE)
403 int file = open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE);
404 #else
405 int file = open (filename, O_RDONLY);
406 #endif
407 off_t new_offset;
408 unsigned char buffer[8];
409 off_t file_size, optional_header_offset;
410 off_t pe_header_offset;
411 gboolean managed = FALSE;
412 int num_read;
413 guint32 first_word, second_word;
415 /* If we are unable to open the file, then we definitely
416 * can't say that it is managed. The child mono process
417 * probably wouldn't be able to open it anyway.
419 if (file < 0) {
420 errno = original_errno;
421 return FALSE;
424 /* Retrieve the length of the file for future sanity checks. */
425 file_size = lseek (file, 0, SEEK_END);
426 lseek (file, 0, SEEK_SET);
428 /* We know we need to read a header field at offset 60. */
429 if (file_size < 64)
430 goto leave;
432 num_read = read (file, buffer, 2);
434 if ((num_read != 2) || (buffer[0] != 'M') || (buffer[1] != 'Z'))
435 goto leave;
437 new_offset = lseek (file, 60, SEEK_SET);
439 if (new_offset != 60)
440 goto leave;
442 num_read = read (file, buffer, 4);
444 if (num_read != 4)
445 goto leave;
446 pe_header_offset = buffer[0]
447 | (buffer[1] << 8)
448 | (buffer[2] << 16)
449 | (buffer[3] << 24);
451 if (pe_header_offset + 24 > file_size)
452 goto leave;
454 new_offset = lseek (file, pe_header_offset, SEEK_SET);
456 if (new_offset != pe_header_offset)
457 goto leave;
459 num_read = read (file, buffer, 4);
461 if ((num_read != 4) || (buffer[0] != 'P') || (buffer[1] != 'E') || (buffer[2] != 0) || (buffer[3] != 0))
462 goto leave;
465 * Verify that the header we want in the optional header data
466 * is present in this binary.
468 new_offset = lseek (file, pe_header_offset + 20, SEEK_SET);
470 if (new_offset != pe_header_offset + 20)
471 goto leave;
473 num_read = read (file, buffer, 2);
475 if ((num_read != 2) || ((buffer[0] | (buffer[1] << 8)) < 216))
476 goto leave;
478 /* Read the CLR header address and size fields. These will be
479 * zero if the binary is not managed.
481 optional_header_offset = pe_header_offset + 24;
482 new_offset = lseek (file, optional_header_offset + 208, SEEK_SET);
484 if (new_offset != optional_header_offset + 208)
485 goto leave;
487 num_read = read (file, buffer, 8);
489 /* We are not concerned with endianness, only with
490 * whether it is zero or not.
492 first_word = *(guint32 *)&buffer[0];
493 second_word = *(guint32 *)&buffer[4];
495 if ((num_read != 8) || (first_word == 0) || (second_word == 0))
496 goto leave;
498 managed = TRUE;
500 leave:
501 close (file);
502 errno = original_errno;
503 return managed;
506 gboolean CreateProcessWithLogonW (const gunichar2 *username,
507 const gunichar2 *domain,
508 const gunichar2 *password,
509 const guint32 logonFlags,
510 const gunichar2 *appname,
511 const gunichar2 *cmdline,
512 guint32 create_flags,
513 gpointer env,
514 const gunichar2 *cwd,
515 WapiStartupInfo *startup,
516 WapiProcessInformation *process_info)
518 /* FIXME: use user information */
519 return CreateProcess (appname, cmdline, NULL, NULL, FALSE, create_flags, env, cwd, startup, process_info);
522 static gboolean
523 is_executable (const char *prog)
525 struct stat buf;
526 if (access (prog, X_OK) != 0)
527 return FALSE;
528 if (stat (prog, &buf))
529 return FALSE;
530 if (S_ISREG (buf.st_mode))
531 return TRUE;
532 return FALSE;
535 static void
536 switchDirectorySeparators(gchar *path)
538 size_t i, pathLength = strlen(path);
540 /* Turn all the slashes round the right way, except for \' */
541 /* There are probably other characters that need to be excluded as well. */
542 for (i = 0; i < pathLength; i++)
544 if (path[i] == '\\' && i < pathLength - 1 && path[i+1] != '\'' ) {
545 path[i] = '/';
550 gboolean CreateProcess (const gunichar2 *appname, const gunichar2 *cmdline,
551 WapiSecurityAttributes *process_attrs G_GNUC_UNUSED,
552 WapiSecurityAttributes *thread_attrs G_GNUC_UNUSED,
553 gboolean inherit_handles, guint32 create_flags,
554 gpointer new_environ, const gunichar2 *cwd,
555 WapiStartupInfo *startup,
556 WapiProcessInformation *process_info)
558 gchar *cmd=NULL, *prog = NULL, *full_prog = NULL, *args = NULL, *args_after_prog = NULL, *dir = NULL, **env_strings = NULL, **argv = NULL;
559 guint32 i, env_count = 0;
560 gboolean ret = FALSE;
561 gpointer handle;
562 struct _WapiHandle_process process_handle = {0}, *process_handle_data;
563 GError *gerr = NULL;
564 int in_fd, out_fd, err_fd;
565 pid_t pid;
566 int thr_ret;
567 int startup_pipe [2] = {-1, -1};
568 int dummy;
569 struct MonoProcess *mono_process;
570 gboolean fork_failed = FALSE;
572 mono_once (&process_ops_once, process_ops_init);
573 mono_once (&process_sig_chld_once, process_add_sigchld_handler);
575 /* appname and cmdline specify the executable and its args:
577 * If appname is not NULL, it is the name of the executable.
578 * Otherwise the executable is the first token in cmdline.
580 * Executable searching:
582 * If appname is not NULL, it can specify the full path and
583 * file name, or else a partial name and the current directory
584 * will be used. There is no additional searching.
586 * If appname is NULL, the first whitespace-delimited token in
587 * cmdline is used. If the name does not contain a full
588 * directory path, the search sequence is:
590 * 1) The directory containing the current process
591 * 2) The current working directory
592 * 3) The windows system directory (Ignored)
593 * 4) The windows directory (Ignored)
594 * 5) $PATH
596 * Just to make things more interesting, tokens can contain
597 * white space if they are surrounded by quotation marks. I'm
598 * beginning to understand just why windows apps are generally
599 * so crap, with an API like this :-(
601 if (appname != NULL) {
602 cmd = mono_unicode_to_external (appname);
603 if (cmd == NULL) {
604 DEBUG ("%s: unicode conversion returned NULL",
605 __func__);
607 SetLastError (ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND);
608 goto free_strings;
611 switchDirectorySeparators(cmd);
614 if (cmdline != NULL) {
615 args = mono_unicode_to_external (cmdline);
616 if (args == NULL) {
617 DEBUG ("%s: unicode conversion returned NULL", __func__);
619 SetLastError (ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND);
620 goto free_strings;
624 if (cwd != NULL) {
625 dir = mono_unicode_to_external (cwd);
626 if (dir == NULL) {
627 DEBUG ("%s: unicode conversion returned NULL", __func__);
629 SetLastError (ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND);
630 goto free_strings;
633 /* Turn all the slashes round the right way */
634 switchDirectorySeparators(dir);
638 /* We can't put off locating the executable any longer :-( */
639 if (cmd != NULL) {
640 gchar *unquoted;
641 if (g_ascii_isalpha (cmd[0]) && (cmd[1] == ':')) {
642 /* Strip off the drive letter. I can't
643 * believe that CP/M holdover is still
644 * visible...
646 g_memmove (cmd, cmd+2, strlen (cmd)-2);
647 cmd[strlen (cmd)-2] = '\0';
650 unquoted = g_shell_unquote (cmd, NULL);
651 if (unquoted[0] == '/') {
652 /* Assume full path given */
653 prog = g_strdup (unquoted);
655 /* Executable existing ? */
656 if (!is_executable (prog)) {
657 DEBUG ("%s: Couldn't find executable %s",
658 __func__, prog);
659 g_free (unquoted);
660 SetLastError (ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
661 goto free_strings;
663 } else {
664 /* Search for file named by cmd in the current
665 * directory
667 char *curdir = g_get_current_dir ();
669 prog = g_strdup_printf ("%s/%s", curdir, unquoted);
670 g_free (curdir);
672 /* And make sure it's executable */
673 if (!is_executable (prog)) {
674 DEBUG ("%s: Couldn't find executable %s",
675 __func__, prog);
676 g_free (unquoted);
677 SetLastError (ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
678 goto free_strings;
681 g_free (unquoted);
683 args_after_prog = args;
684 } else {
685 gchar *token = NULL;
686 char quote;
688 /* Dig out the first token from args, taking quotation
689 * marks into account
692 /* First, strip off all leading whitespace */
693 args = g_strchug (args);
695 /* args_after_prog points to the contents of args
696 * after token has been set (otherwise argv[0] is
697 * duplicated)
699 args_after_prog = args;
701 /* Assume the opening quote will always be the first
702 * character
704 if (args[0] == '\"' || args [0] == '\'') {
705 quote = args [0];
706 for (i = 1; args[i] != '\0' && args[i] != quote; i++);
707 if (args [i + 1] == '\0' || g_ascii_isspace (args[i+1])) {
708 /* We found the first token */
709 token = g_strndup (args+1, i-1);
710 args_after_prog = g_strchug (args + i + 1);
711 } else {
712 /* Quotation mark appeared in the
713 * middle of the token. Just give the
714 * whole first token, quotes and all,
715 * to exec.
720 if (token == NULL) {
721 /* No quote mark, or malformed */
722 for (i = 0; args[i] != '\0'; i++) {
723 if (g_ascii_isspace (args[i])) {
724 token = g_strndup (args, i);
725 args_after_prog = args + i + 1;
726 break;
731 if (token == NULL && args[0] != '\0') {
732 /* Must be just one token in the string */
733 token = g_strdup (args);
734 args_after_prog = NULL;
737 if (token == NULL) {
738 /* Give up */
739 DEBUG ("%s: Couldn't find what to exec", __func__);
741 SetLastError (ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND);
742 goto free_strings;
745 /* Turn all the slashes round the right way. Only for
746 * the prg. name
748 switchDirectorySeparators(token);
750 if (g_ascii_isalpha (token[0]) && (token[1] == ':')) {
751 /* Strip off the drive letter. I can't
752 * believe that CP/M holdover is still
753 * visible...
755 g_memmove (token, token+2, strlen (token)-2);
756 token[strlen (token)-2] = '\0';
759 if (token[0] == '/') {
760 /* Assume full path given */
761 prog = g_strdup (token);
763 /* Executable existing ? */
764 if (!is_executable (prog)) {
765 DEBUG ("%s: Couldn't find executable %s",
766 __func__, token);
767 g_free (token);
768 SetLastError (ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
769 goto free_strings;
772 } else {
773 char *curdir = g_get_current_dir ();
775 /* FIXME: Need to record the directory
776 * containing the current process, and check
777 * that for the new executable as the first
778 * place to look
781 prog = g_strdup_printf ("%s/%s", curdir, token);
782 g_free (curdir);
784 /* I assume X_OK is the criterion to use,
785 * rather than F_OK
787 if (!is_executable (prog)) {
788 g_free (prog);
789 prog = g_find_program_in_path (token);
790 if (prog == NULL) {
791 DEBUG ("%s: Couldn't find executable %s", __func__, token);
793 g_free (token);
794 SetLastError (ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND);
795 goto free_strings;
800 g_free (token);
803 DEBUG ("%s: Exec prog [%s] args [%s]", __func__, prog,
804 args_after_prog);
806 /* Check for CLR binaries; if found, we will try to invoke
807 * them using the same mono binary that started us.
809 if (is_managed_binary (prog)) {
810 gunichar2 *newapp = NULL, *newcmd;
811 gsize bytes_ignored;
813 if (cli_launcher)
814 newapp = mono_unicode_from_external (cli_launcher, &bytes_ignored);
815 else
816 newapp = mono_unicode_from_external ("mono", &bytes_ignored);
818 if (newapp != NULL) {
819 if (appname != NULL) {
820 newcmd = utf16_concat (newapp, utf16_space,
821 appname, utf16_space,
822 cmdline, NULL);
823 } else {
824 newcmd = utf16_concat (newapp, utf16_space,
825 cmdline, NULL);
828 g_free ((gunichar2 *)newapp);
830 if (newcmd != NULL) {
831 ret = CreateProcess (NULL, newcmd,
832 process_attrs,
833 thread_attrs,
834 inherit_handles,
835 create_flags, new_environ,
836 cwd, startup,
837 process_info);
839 g_free ((gunichar2 *)newcmd);
841 goto free_strings;
846 if (args_after_prog != NULL && *args_after_prog) {
847 gchar *qprog;
849 qprog = g_shell_quote (prog);
850 full_prog = g_strconcat (qprog, " ", args_after_prog, NULL);
851 g_free (qprog);
852 } else {
853 full_prog = g_shell_quote (prog);
856 ret = g_shell_parse_argv (full_prog, NULL, &argv, &gerr);
857 if (ret == FALSE) {
858 g_message ("CreateProcess: %s\n", gerr->message);
859 g_error_free (gerr);
860 gerr = NULL;
861 goto free_strings;
864 if (startup != NULL && startup->dwFlags & STARTF_USESTDHANDLES) {
865 in_fd = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (startup->hStdInput);
866 out_fd = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (startup->hStdOutput);
867 err_fd = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (startup->hStdError);
868 } else {
869 in_fd = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (GetStdHandle (STD_INPUT_HANDLE));
870 out_fd = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (GetStdHandle (STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE));
871 err_fd = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (GetStdHandle (STD_ERROR_HANDLE));
874 g_strlcpy (process_handle.proc_name, prog,
875 _WAPI_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN - 1);
877 process_set_defaults (&process_handle);
879 handle = _wapi_handle_new (WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS, &process_handle);
880 if (handle == _WAPI_HANDLE_INVALID) {
881 g_warning ("%s: error creating process handle", __func__);
883 ret = FALSE;
884 SetLastError (ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
885 goto free_strings;
888 /* new_environ is a block of NULL-terminated strings, which
889 * is itself NULL-terminated. Of course, passing an array of
890 * string pointers would have made things too easy :-(
892 * If new_environ is not NULL it specifies the entire set of
893 * environment variables in the new process. Otherwise the
894 * new process inherits the same environment.
896 if (new_environ != NULL) {
897 gunichar2 *new_environp;
899 /* Count the number of strings */
900 for (new_environp = (gunichar2 *)new_environ; *new_environp;
901 new_environp++) {
902 env_count++;
903 while (*new_environp) {
904 new_environp++;
908 /* +2: one for the process handle value, and the last
909 * one is NULL
911 env_strings = g_new0 (gchar *, env_count + 2);
913 /* Copy each environ string into 'strings' turning it
914 * into utf8 (or the requested encoding) at the same
915 * time
917 env_count = 0;
918 for (new_environp = (gunichar2 *)new_environ; *new_environp;
919 new_environp++) {
920 env_strings[env_count] = mono_unicode_to_external (new_environp);
921 env_count++;
922 while (*new_environp) {
923 new_environp++;
926 } else {
927 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
928 env_count++;
931 /* +2: one for the process handle value, and the last
932 * one is NULL
934 env_strings = g_new0 (gchar *, env_count + 2);
936 /* Copy each environ string into 'strings' turning it
937 * into utf8 (or the requested encoding) at the same
938 * time
940 env_count = 0;
941 for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
942 env_strings[env_count] = g_strdup (environ[i]);
943 env_count++;
946 /* pass process handle info to the child, so it doesn't have
947 * to do an expensive search over the whole list
949 if (env_strings != NULL) {
950 struct _WapiHandleUnshared *handle_data;
951 struct _WapiHandle_shared_ref *ref;
953 handle_data = &_WAPI_PRIVATE_HANDLES(GPOINTER_TO_UINT(handle));
954 ref = &handle_data->u.shared;
956 env_strings[env_count] = g_strdup_printf ("_WAPI_PROCESS_HANDLE_OFFSET=%d", ref->offset);
959 /* Create a pipe to make sure the child doesn't exit before
960 * we can add the process to the linked list of mono_processes */
961 if (pipe (startup_pipe) == -1) {
962 /* Could not create the pipe to synchroniz process startup. We'll just not synchronize.
963 * This is just for a very hard to hit race condition in the first place */
964 startup_pipe [0] = startup_pipe [1] = -1;
965 DEBUG ("%s: new process startup not synchronized. We may not notice if the newly created process exits immediately.", __func__);
968 thr_ret = _wapi_handle_lock_shared_handles ();
969 g_assert (thr_ret == 0);
971 pid = fork ();
972 if (pid == -1) {
973 /* Error */
974 SetLastError (ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY);
975 ret = FALSE;
976 fork_failed = TRUE;
977 goto cleanup;
978 } else if (pid == 0) {
979 /* Child */
981 if (startup_pipe [0] != -1) {
982 /* Wait until the parent has updated it's internal data */
983 ssize_t _i G_GNUC_UNUSED = read (startup_pipe [0], &dummy, 1);
984 DEBUG ("%s: child: parent has completed its setup", __func__);
985 close (startup_pipe [0]);
986 close (startup_pipe [1]);
989 /* should we detach from the process group? */
991 /* Connect stdin, stdout and stderr */
992 dup2 (in_fd, 0);
993 dup2 (out_fd, 1);
994 dup2 (err_fd, 2);
996 if (inherit_handles != TRUE) {
997 /* FIXME: do something here */
1000 /* Close all file descriptors */
1001 for (i = getdtablesize () - 1; i > 2; i--) {
1002 close (i);
1005 #ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
1006 DEBUG ("%s: exec()ing [%s] in dir [%s]", __func__, cmd,
1007 dir==NULL?".":dir);
1008 for (i = 0; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
1009 g_message ("arg %d: [%s]", i, argv[i]);
1012 for (i = 0; env_strings[i] != NULL; i++) {
1013 g_message ("env %d: [%s]", i, env_strings[i]);
1015 #endif
1017 /* set cwd */
1018 if (dir != NULL && chdir (dir) == -1) {
1019 /* set error */
1020 _exit (-1);
1023 /* exec */
1024 execve (argv[0], argv, env_strings);
1026 /* set error */
1027 _exit (-1);
1029 /* parent */
1031 ret = _wapi_lookup_handle (handle, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
1032 (gpointer *)&process_handle_data);
1033 if (ret == FALSE) {
1034 g_warning ("%s: error looking up process handle %p", __func__,
1035 handle);
1036 _wapi_handle_unref (handle);
1037 goto cleanup;
1040 process_handle_data->id = pid;
1042 /* Add our mono_process into the linked list of mono_processes */
1043 mono_process = (struct MonoProcess *) g_malloc0 (sizeof (struct MonoProcess));
1044 mono_process->pid = pid;
1045 mono_process->handle_count = 1;
1046 if (MONO_SEM_INIT (&mono_process->exit_sem, 0) != 0) {
1047 /* If we can't create the exit semaphore, we just don't add anything
1048 * to our list of mono processes. Waiting on the process will return
1049 * immediately. */
1050 g_warning ("%s: could not create exit semaphore for process.", strerror (errno));
1051 g_free (mono_process);
1052 } else {
1053 /* Keep the process handle artificially alive until the process
1054 * exits so that the information in the handle isn't lost. */
1055 _wapi_handle_ref (handle);
1056 mono_process->handle = handle;
1058 process_handle_data->self = _wapi_getpid ();
1059 process_handle_data->mono_process = mono_process;
1061 mono_mutex_lock (&mono_processes_mutex);
1062 mono_process->next = mono_processes;
1063 mono_processes = mono_process;
1064 mono_mutex_unlock (&mono_processes_mutex);
1067 if (process_info != NULL) {
1068 process_info->hProcess = handle;
1069 process_info->dwProcessId = pid;
1071 /* FIXME: we might need to handle the thread info some
1072 * day
1074 process_info->hThread = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
1075 process_info->dwThreadId = 0;
1078 cleanup:
1079 _wapi_handle_unlock_shared_handles ();
1081 if (fork_failed)
1082 _wapi_handle_unref (handle);
1084 if (startup_pipe [1] != -1) {
1085 /* Write 1 byte, doesn't matter what */
1086 ssize_t _i G_GNUC_UNUSED = write (startup_pipe [1], startup_pipe, 1);
1087 close (startup_pipe [0]);
1088 close (startup_pipe [1]);
1091 free_strings:
1092 if (cmd != NULL) {
1093 g_free (cmd);
1095 if (full_prog != NULL) {
1096 g_free (full_prog);
1098 if (prog != NULL) {
1099 g_free (prog);
1101 if (args != NULL) {
1102 g_free (args);
1104 if (dir != NULL) {
1105 g_free (dir);
1107 if(env_strings != NULL) {
1108 g_strfreev (env_strings);
1110 if (argv != NULL) {
1111 g_strfreev (argv);
1114 DEBUG ("%s: returning handle %p for pid %d", __func__, handle,
1115 pid);
1117 /* Check if something needs to be cleaned up. */
1118 mono_processes_cleanup ();
1120 return(ret);
1123 static void process_set_name (struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle)
1125 gchar *progname, *utf8_progname, *slash;
1127 progname=g_get_prgname ();
1128 utf8_progname=mono_utf8_from_external (progname);
1130 DEBUG ("%s: using [%s] as prog name", __func__, progname);
1132 if(utf8_progname!=NULL) {
1133 slash=strrchr (utf8_progname, '/');
1134 if(slash!=NULL) {
1135 g_strlcpy (process_handle->proc_name, slash+1,
1136 _WAPI_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN - 1);
1137 } else {
1138 g_strlcpy (process_handle->proc_name, utf8_progname,
1139 _WAPI_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN - 1);
1142 g_free (utf8_progname);
1146 extern void _wapi_time_t_to_filetime (time_t timeval, WapiFileTime *filetime);
1148 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION (2,4,0)
1149 #define g_setenv(a,b,c) setenv(a,b,c)
1150 #define g_unsetenv(a) unsetenv(a)
1151 #endif
1153 static void process_set_current (void)
1155 pid_t pid = _wapi_getpid ();
1156 const char *handle_env;
1157 struct _WapiHandle_process process_handle = {0};
1159 mono_once (&process_ops_once, process_ops_init);
1161 handle_env = g_getenv ("_WAPI_PROCESS_HANDLE_OFFSET");
1162 g_unsetenv ("_WAPI_PROCESS_HANDLE_OFFSET");
1164 if (handle_env != NULL) {
1165 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handlep;
1166 gchar *procname = NULL;
1167 gboolean ok;
1169 current_process = _wapi_handle_new_from_offset (WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS, atoi (handle_env), TRUE);
1171 DEBUG ("%s: Found my process handle: %p (offset %d 0x%x)",
1172 __func__, current_process, atoi (handle_env),
1173 atoi (handle_env));
1175 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (current_process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
1176 (gpointer *)&process_handlep);
1177 if (ok) {
1178 /* This test will probably break on linuxthreads, but
1179 * that should be ancient history on all distros we
1180 * care about by now
1182 if (process_handlep->id == pid) {
1183 procname = process_handlep->proc_name;
1184 if (!strcmp (procname, "mono")) {
1185 /* Set a better process name */
1186 DEBUG ("%s: Setting better process name", __func__);
1188 process_set_name (process_handlep);
1189 } else {
1190 DEBUG ("%s: Leaving process name: %s", __func__, procname);
1193 return;
1196 /* Wrong pid, so drop this handle and fall through to
1197 * create a new one
1199 _wapi_handle_unref (current_process);
1203 /* We get here if the handle wasn't specified in the
1204 * environment, or if the process ID was wrong, or if the
1205 * handle lookup failed (eg if the parent process forked and
1206 * quit immediately, and deleted the shared data before the
1207 * child got a chance to attach it.)
1210 DEBUG ("%s: Need to create my own process handle", __func__);
1212 process_handle.id = pid;
1214 process_set_defaults (&process_handle);
1215 process_set_name (&process_handle);
1217 current_process = _wapi_handle_new (WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
1218 &process_handle);
1219 if (current_process == _WAPI_HANDLE_INVALID) {
1220 g_warning ("%s: error creating process handle", __func__);
1221 return;
1225 gpointer _wapi_process_duplicate ()
1227 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1229 _wapi_handle_ref (current_process);
1231 return(current_process);
1234 /* Returns a pseudo handle that doesn't need to be closed afterwards */
1235 gpointer GetCurrentProcess (void)
1237 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1239 return(_WAPI_PROCESS_CURRENT);
1242 guint32 GetProcessId (gpointer handle)
1244 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
1245 gboolean ok;
1247 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (handle) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
1248 /* This is a pseudo handle */
1249 return(GPOINTER_TO_UINT (handle) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED_PID_MASK);
1252 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (handle, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
1253 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
1254 if (ok == FALSE) {
1255 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
1256 return (0);
1259 return (process_handle->id);
1262 guint32 GetCurrentProcessId (void)
1264 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1266 return (GetProcessId (current_process));
1269 /* Returns the process id as a convenience to the functions that call this */
1270 static pid_t signal_process_if_gone (gpointer handle)
1272 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
1273 gboolean ok;
1275 g_assert ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (handle) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) != _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED);
1277 /* Make sure the process is signalled if it has exited - if
1278 * the parent process didn't wait for it then it won't be
1280 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (handle, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
1281 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
1282 if (ok == FALSE) {
1283 /* It's possible that the handle has vanished during
1284 * the _wapi_search_handle before it gets here, so
1285 * don't spam the console with warnings.
1287 /* g_warning ("%s: error looking up process handle %p",
1288 __func__, handle);*/
1290 return (0);
1293 DEBUG ("%s: looking at process %d", __func__, process_handle->id);
1295 if (kill (process_handle->id, 0) == -1 &&
1296 (errno == ESRCH ||
1297 errno == EPERM)) {
1298 /* The process is dead, (EPERM tells us a new process
1299 * has that ID, but as it's owned by someone else it
1300 * can't be the one listed in our shared memory file)
1302 _wapi_shared_handle_set_signal_state (handle, TRUE);
1305 return (process_handle->id);
1308 #ifdef UNUSED_CODE
1309 static gboolean process_enum (gpointer handle, gpointer user_data)
1311 GArray *processes=user_data;
1312 pid_t pid = signal_process_if_gone (handle);
1313 int i;
1315 if (pid == 0) {
1316 return (FALSE);
1319 /* Ignore processes that have already exited (ie they are signalled) */
1320 if (_wapi_handle_issignalled (handle) == FALSE) {
1321 DEBUG ("%s: process %d added to array", __func__, pid);
1323 /* This ensures that duplicates aren't returned (see
1324 * the comment above _wapi_search_handle () for why
1325 * it's needed
1327 for (i = 0; i < processes->len; i++) {
1328 if (g_array_index (processes, pid_t, i) == pid) {
1329 /* We've already got this one, return
1330 * FALSE to keep searching
1332 return (FALSE);
1336 g_array_append_val (processes, pid);
1339 /* Return false to keep searching */
1340 return(FALSE);
1342 #endif /* UNUSED_CODE */
1344 #if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
1346 gboolean EnumProcesses (guint32 *pids, guint32 len, guint32 *needed)
1348 guint32 count, fit, i, j;
1349 gint32 err;
1350 gboolean done;
1351 size_t proclength, size;
1352 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
1353 struct kinfo_proc2 *result;
1354 int name[6];
1355 name[0] = CTL_KERN;
1356 name[1] = KERN_PROC2;
1357 name[2] = KERN_PROC_ALL;
1358 name[3] = 0;
1359 name[4] = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2);
1360 name[5] = 0;
1361 #else
1362 struct kinfo_proc *result;
1363 static const int name[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_ALL, 0 };
1364 #endif
1366 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1368 result = NULL;
1369 done = FALSE;
1371 do {
1372 proclength = 0;
1373 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
1374 size = (sizeof(name) / sizeof(*name));
1375 #else
1376 size = (sizeof(name) / sizeof(*name)) - 1;
1377 #endif
1378 err = sysctl ((int *)name, size, NULL, &proclength, NULL, 0);
1380 if (err == 0) {
1381 result = malloc (proclength);
1383 if (result == NULL)
1384 return FALSE;
1386 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
1387 name[5] = (int)(proclength / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
1388 #endif
1390 err = sysctl ((int *) name, size, result, &proclength, NULL, 0);
1392 if (err == 0)
1393 done = TRUE;
1394 else {
1395 free (result);
1396 result = NULL;
1399 } while (err == 0 && !done);
1401 if (err != 0) {
1402 if (result != NULL) {
1403 free (result);
1404 result = NULL;
1406 return(FALSE);
1409 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
1410 count = proclength / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2);
1411 #else
1412 count = proclength / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc);
1413 #endif
1414 fit = len / sizeof(guint32);
1415 for (i = 0, j = 0; j< fit && i < count; i++) {
1416 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
1417 pids [j++] = result [i].p_pid;
1418 #else
1419 if (result[i].kp_proc.p_pid > 0) /* Pid 0 not supported */
1420 pids [j++] = result [i].kp_proc.p_pid;
1421 #endif
1423 free (result);
1424 result = NULL;
1425 *needed = j * sizeof(guint32);
1427 return(TRUE);
1429 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
1431 gboolean EnumProcesses (guint32 *pids, guint32 len, guint32 *needed)
1433 guint32 fit, i = 0;
1434 int32 cookie = 0;
1435 team_info teamInfo;
1437 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1439 fit = len / sizeof (guint32);
1440 while (get_next_team_info (&cookie, &teamInfo) == B_OK && i < fit) {
1441 pids [i++] = teamInfo.team;
1443 *needed = i * sizeof (guint32);
1445 return TRUE;
1447 #else
1448 gboolean EnumProcesses (guint32 *pids, guint32 len, guint32 *needed)
1450 guint32 fit, i;
1451 DIR *dir;
1452 struct dirent *entry;
1454 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1456 dir = opendir ("/proc");
1457 if (dir == NULL) {
1458 return(FALSE);
1461 i = 0;
1462 fit = len / sizeof (guint32);
1463 while(i < fit && (entry = readdir (dir)) != NULL) {
1464 pid_t pid;
1465 char *endptr;
1467 if (!isdigit (entry->d_name[0]))
1468 continue;
1470 pid = (pid_t) strtol (entry->d_name, &endptr, 10);
1471 if (*endptr == '\0')
1472 pids [i++] = (guint32) pid;
1474 closedir (dir);
1475 *needed = i * sizeof(guint32);
1477 return(TRUE);
1479 #endif
1481 static gboolean process_open_compare (gpointer handle, gpointer user_data)
1483 pid_t wanted_pid;
1484 pid_t checking_pid = signal_process_if_gone (handle);
1486 if (checking_pid == 0) {
1487 return(FALSE);
1490 wanted_pid = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (user_data);
1492 /* It's possible to have more than one process handle with the
1493 * same pid, but only the one running process can be
1494 * unsignalled
1496 if (checking_pid == wanted_pid &&
1497 _wapi_handle_issignalled (handle) == FALSE) {
1498 /* If the handle is blown away in the window between
1499 * returning TRUE here and _wapi_search_handle pinging
1500 * the timestamp, the search will continue
1502 return(TRUE);
1503 } else {
1504 return(FALSE);
1508 gboolean CloseProcess(gpointer handle)
1510 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (handle) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
1511 /* This is a pseudo handle */
1512 return(TRUE);
1515 return CloseHandle (handle);
1519 * The caller owns the returned handle and must call CloseProcess () on it to clean it up.
1521 gpointer OpenProcess (guint32 req_access G_GNUC_UNUSED, gboolean inherit G_GNUC_UNUSED, guint32 pid)
1523 /* Find the process handle that corresponds to pid */
1524 gpointer handle = NULL;
1526 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1528 DEBUG ("%s: looking for process %d", __func__, pid);
1530 handle = _wapi_search_handle (WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
1531 process_open_compare,
1532 GUINT_TO_POINTER (pid), NULL, TRUE);
1533 if (handle == 0) {
1534 if (is_pid_valid (pid)) {
1535 /* Return a pseudo handle for processes we
1536 * don't have handles for
1538 return GINT_TO_POINTER (_WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED + pid);
1539 } else {
1540 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find pid %d", __func__, pid);
1542 SetLastError (ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND);
1544 return(NULL);
1548 /* _wapi_search_handle () already added a ref */
1549 return(handle);
1552 gboolean GetExitCodeProcess (gpointer process, guint32 *code)
1554 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
1555 gboolean ok;
1556 guint32 pid = -1;
1558 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1560 if(code==NULL) {
1561 return(FALSE);
1564 pid = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) - _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED;
1565 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
1566 /* This is a pseudo handle, so we don't know what the
1567 * exit code was, but we can check whether it's alive or not
1569 if (is_pid_valid (pid)) {
1570 *code = STILL_ACTIVE;
1571 return TRUE;
1572 } else {
1573 return FALSE;
1577 ok=_wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
1578 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
1579 if(ok==FALSE) {
1580 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find process %p", __func__, process);
1582 return(FALSE);
1585 /* A process handle is only signalled if the process has exited
1586 * and has been waited for */
1588 /* Make sure any process exit has been noticed, before
1589 * checking if the process is signalled. Fixes bug 325463.
1591 process_wait (process, 0, TRUE);
1593 if (_wapi_handle_issignalled (process) == TRUE) {
1594 *code = process_handle->exitstatus;
1595 } else {
1596 *code = STILL_ACTIVE;
1599 return(TRUE);
1602 gboolean GetProcessTimes (gpointer process, WapiFileTime *create_time,
1603 WapiFileTime *exit_time, WapiFileTime *kernel_time,
1604 WapiFileTime *user_time)
1606 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
1607 gboolean ok;
1608 gboolean ku_times_set = FALSE;
1610 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
1612 if(create_time==NULL || exit_time==NULL || kernel_time==NULL ||
1613 user_time==NULL) {
1614 /* Not sure if w32 allows NULLs here or not */
1615 return(FALSE);
1618 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
1619 /* This is a pseudo handle, so just fail for now
1621 return(FALSE);
1624 ok=_wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
1625 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
1626 if(ok==FALSE) {
1627 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find process %p", __func__, process);
1629 return(FALSE);
1632 *create_time=process_handle->create_time;
1634 /* A process handle is only signalled if the process has
1635 * exited. Otherwise exit_time isn't set
1637 if(_wapi_handle_issignalled (process)==TRUE) {
1638 *exit_time=process_handle->exit_time;
1641 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
1642 if (process_handle->id == getpid ()) {
1643 struct rusage time_data;
1644 if (getrusage (RUSAGE_SELF, &time_data) == 0) {
1645 gint64 tick_val;
1646 gint64 *tick_val_ptr;
1647 ku_times_set = TRUE;
1648 tick_val = time_data.ru_utime.tv_sec * 10000000 + time_data.ru_utime.tv_usec * 10;
1649 tick_val_ptr = (gint64*)user_time;
1650 *tick_val_ptr = tick_val;
1651 tick_val = time_data.ru_stime.tv_sec * 10000000 + time_data.ru_stime.tv_usec * 10;
1652 tick_val_ptr = (gint64*)kernel_time;
1653 *tick_val_ptr = tick_val;
1656 #endif
1657 if (!ku_times_set) {
1658 memset (kernel_time, 0, sizeof (WapiFileTime));
1659 memset (user_time, 0, sizeof (WapiFileTime));
1662 return(TRUE);
1665 typedef struct
1667 gpointer address_start;
1668 gpointer address_end;
1669 gchar *perms;
1670 gpointer address_offset;
1671 dev_t device;
1672 ino_t inode;
1673 gchar *filename;
1674 } WapiProcModule;
1676 static void free_procmodule (WapiProcModule *mod)
1678 if (mod->perms != NULL) {
1679 g_free (mod->perms);
1681 if (mod->filename != NULL) {
1682 g_free (mod->filename);
1684 g_free (mod);
1687 static gint find_procmodule (gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1689 WapiProcModule *want = (WapiProcModule *)a;
1690 WapiProcModule *compare = (WapiProcModule *)b;
1692 if ((want->device == compare->device) &&
1693 (want->inode == compare->inode)) {
1694 return(0);
1695 } else {
1696 return(1);
1700 #ifdef PLATFORM_MACOSX
1701 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
1702 #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
1704 static GSList *load_modules (void)
1706 GSList *ret = NULL;
1707 WapiProcModule *mod;
1708 uint32_t count = _dyld_image_count ();
1709 int i = 0;
1711 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1712 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
1713 const struct mach_header_64 *hdr;
1714 const struct section_64 *sec;
1715 #else
1716 const struct mach_header *hdr;
1717 const struct section *sec;
1718 #endif
1719 const char *name;
1721 name = _dyld_get_image_name (i);
1722 #if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
1723 hdr = (const struct mach_header_64*)_dyld_get_image_header (i);
1724 sec = getsectbynamefromheader_64 (hdr, SEG_DATA, SECT_DATA);
1725 #else
1726 hdr = _dyld_get_image_header (i);
1727 sec = getsectbynamefromheader (hdr, SEG_DATA, SECT_DATA);
1728 #endif
1730 /* Some dynlibs do not have data sections on osx (#533893) */
1731 if (sec == 0) {
1732 continue;
1735 mod = g_new0 (WapiProcModule, 1);
1736 mod->address_start = GINT_TO_POINTER (sec->addr);
1737 mod->address_end = GINT_TO_POINTER (sec->addr+sec->size);
1738 mod->perms = g_strdup ("r--p");
1739 mod->address_offset = 0;
1740 mod->device = makedev (0, 0);
1741 mod->inode = (ino_t) i;
1742 mod->filename = g_strdup (name);
1744 if (g_slist_find_custom (ret, mod, find_procmodule) == NULL) {
1745 ret = g_slist_prepend (ret, mod);
1746 } else {
1747 free_procmodule (mod);
1751 ret = g_slist_reverse (ret);
1753 return(ret);
1755 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
1756 #include <link.h>
1757 static int load_modules_callback (struct dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *ptr)
1759 if (size < offsetof (struct dl_phdr_info, dlpi_phnum)
1760 + sizeof (info->dlpi_phnum))
1761 return (-1);
1763 struct dl_phdr_info *cpy = calloc(1, sizeof(struct dl_phdr_info));
1764 if (!cpy)
1765 return (-1);
1767 memcpy(cpy, info, sizeof(*info));
1769 g_ptr_array_add ((GPtrArray *)ptr, cpy);
1771 return (0);
1774 static GSList *load_modules (void)
1776 GSList *ret = NULL;
1777 WapiProcModule *mod;
1778 GPtrArray *dlarray = g_ptr_array_new();
1779 int i;
1781 if (dl_iterate_phdr(load_modules_callback, dlarray) < 0)
1782 return (ret);
1784 for (i = 0; i < dlarray->len; i++) {
1785 struct dl_phdr_info *info = g_ptr_array_index (dlarray, i);
1787 mod = g_new0 (WapiProcModule, 1);
1788 mod->address_start = (gpointer)(info->dlpi_addr + info->dlpi_phdr[0].p_vaddr);
1789 mod->address_end = (gpointer)(info->dlpi_addr +
1790 info->dlpi_phdr[info->dlpi_phnum - 1].p_vaddr);
1791 mod->perms = g_strdup ("r--p");
1792 mod->address_offset = 0;
1793 mod->inode = (ino_t) i;
1794 mod->filename = g_strdup (info->dlpi_name);
1796 DEBUG ("%s: inode=%d, filename=%s, address_start=%p, address_end=%p", __func__,
1797 mod->inode, mod->filename, mod->address_start, mod->address_end);
1799 free(info);
1801 if (g_slist_find_custom (ret, mod, find_procmodule) == NULL) {
1802 ret = g_slist_prepend (ret, mod);
1803 } else {
1804 free_procmodule (mod);
1808 g_ptr_array_free (dlarray, TRUE);
1810 ret = g_slist_reverse (ret);
1812 return(ret);
1814 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
1816 static GSList *load_modules (void)
1818 GSList *ret = NULL;
1819 WapiProcModule *mod;
1820 int32 cookie = 0;
1821 image_info imageInfo;
1823 while (get_next_image_info (B_CURRENT_TEAM, &cookie, &imageInfo) == B_OK) {
1824 mod = g_new0 (WapiProcModule, 1);
1825 mod->device = imageInfo.device;
1826 mod->inode = imageInfo.node;
1827 mod->filename = g_strdup (imageInfo.name);
1828 mod->address_start = MIN (imageInfo.text, imageInfo.data);
1829 mod->address_end = MAX ((uint8_t*)imageInfo.text + imageInfo.text_size,
1830 (uint8_t*)imageInfo.data + imageInfo.data_size);
1831 mod->perms = g_strdup ("r--p");
1832 mod->address_offset = 0;
1834 if (g_slist_find_custom (ret, mod, find_procmodule) == NULL) {
1835 ret = g_slist_prepend (ret, mod);
1836 } else {
1837 free_procmodule (mod);
1841 ret = g_slist_reverse (ret);
1843 return ret;
1845 #else
1846 static GSList *load_modules (FILE *fp)
1848 GSList *ret = NULL;
1849 WapiProcModule *mod;
1850 gchar buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1], *p, *endp;
1851 gchar *start_start, *end_start, *prot_start, *offset_start;
1852 gchar *maj_dev_start, *min_dev_start, *inode_start, prot_buf[5];
1853 gpointer address_start, address_end, address_offset;
1854 guint32 maj_dev, min_dev;
1855 ino_t inode;
1856 dev_t device;
1858 while (fgets (buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
1859 p = buf;
1860 while (g_ascii_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1861 start_start = p;
1862 if (!g_ascii_isxdigit (*start_start)) {
1863 continue;
1865 address_start = (gpointer)strtoul (start_start, &endp, 16);
1866 p = endp;
1867 if (*p != '-') {
1868 continue;
1871 ++p;
1872 end_start = p;
1873 if (!g_ascii_isxdigit (*end_start)) {
1874 continue;
1876 address_end = (gpointer)strtoul (end_start, &endp, 16);
1877 p = endp;
1878 if (!g_ascii_isspace (*p)) {
1879 continue;
1882 while (g_ascii_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1883 prot_start = p;
1884 if (*prot_start != 'r' && *prot_start != '-') {
1885 continue;
1887 memcpy (prot_buf, prot_start, 4);
1888 prot_buf[4] = '\0';
1889 while (!g_ascii_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1891 while (g_ascii_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1892 offset_start = p;
1893 if (!g_ascii_isxdigit (*offset_start)) {
1894 continue;
1896 address_offset = (gpointer)strtoul (offset_start, &endp, 16);
1897 p = endp;
1898 if (!g_ascii_isspace (*p)) {
1899 continue;
1902 while(g_ascii_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1903 maj_dev_start = p;
1904 if (!g_ascii_isxdigit (*maj_dev_start)) {
1905 continue;
1907 maj_dev = strtoul (maj_dev_start, &endp, 16);
1908 p = endp;
1909 if (*p != ':') {
1910 continue;
1913 ++p;
1914 min_dev_start = p;
1915 if (!g_ascii_isxdigit (*min_dev_start)) {
1916 continue;
1918 min_dev = strtoul (min_dev_start, &endp, 16);
1919 p = endp;
1920 if (!g_ascii_isspace (*p)) {
1921 continue;
1924 while (g_ascii_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1925 inode_start = p;
1926 if (!g_ascii_isxdigit (*inode_start)) {
1927 continue;
1929 inode = (ino_t)strtol (inode_start, &endp, 10);
1930 p = endp;
1931 if (!g_ascii_isspace (*p)) {
1932 continue;
1935 device = makedev ((int)maj_dev, (int)min_dev);
1936 if ((device == 0) &&
1937 (inode == 0)) {
1938 continue;
1941 while(g_ascii_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1942 /* p now points to the filename */
1944 mod = g_new0 (WapiProcModule, 1);
1945 mod->address_start = address_start;
1946 mod->address_end = address_end;
1947 mod->perms = g_strdup (prot_buf);
1948 mod->address_offset = address_offset;
1949 mod->device = device;
1950 mod->inode = inode;
1951 mod->filename = g_strdup (g_strstrip (p));
1953 if (g_slist_find_custom (ret, mod, find_procmodule) == NULL) {
1954 ret = g_slist_prepend (ret, mod);
1955 } else {
1956 free_procmodule (mod);
1960 ret = g_slist_reverse (ret);
1962 return(ret);
1964 #endif
1966 static gboolean match_procname_to_modulename (gchar *procname, gchar *modulename)
1968 char* lastsep = NULL;
1969 char* lastsep2 = NULL;
1970 char* pname = NULL;
1971 char* mname = NULL;
1972 gboolean result = FALSE;
1974 if (procname == NULL || modulename == NULL)
1975 return (FALSE);
1977 pname = mono_path_resolve_symlinks (procname);
1978 mname = mono_path_resolve_symlinks (modulename);
1980 if (!strcmp (pname, mname))
1981 result = TRUE;
1983 if (!result) {
1984 lastsep = strrchr (mname, '/');
1985 if (lastsep)
1986 if (!strcmp (lastsep+1, pname))
1987 result = TRUE;
1988 if (!result) {
1989 lastsep2 = strrchr (pname, '/');
1990 if (lastsep2){
1991 if (lastsep) {
1992 if (!strcmp (lastsep+1, lastsep2+1))
1993 result = TRUE;
1994 } else {
1995 if (!strcmp (mname, lastsep2+1))
1996 result = TRUE;
2002 g_free (pname);
2003 g_free (mname);
2005 return result;
2008 #if !defined(__OpenBSD__)
2009 static FILE *
2010 open_process_map (int pid, const char *mode)
2012 FILE *fp = NULL;
2013 const gchar *proc_path[] = {
2014 "/proc/%d/maps", /* GNU/Linux */
2015 "/proc/%d/map", /* FreeBSD */
2016 NULL
2018 int i;
2019 gchar *filename;
2021 for (i = 0; fp == NULL && proc_path [i]; i++) {
2022 filename = g_strdup_printf (proc_path[i], pid);
2023 fp = fopen (filename, mode);
2024 g_free (filename);
2027 return fp;
2029 #endif
2031 gboolean EnumProcessModules (gpointer process, gpointer *modules,
2032 guint32 size, guint32 *needed)
2034 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2035 gboolean ok;
2036 #if !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX)
2037 FILE *fp;
2038 #endif
2039 GSList *mods = NULL;
2040 WapiProcModule *module;
2041 guint32 count, avail = size / sizeof(gpointer);
2042 int i;
2043 pid_t pid;
2044 gchar *proc_name = NULL;
2046 /* Store modules in an array of pointers (main module as
2047 * modules[0]), using the load address for each module as a
2048 * token. (Use 'NULL' as an alternative for the main module
2049 * so that the simple implementation can just return one item
2050 * for now.) Get the info from /proc/<pid>/maps on linux,
2051 * /proc/<pid>/map on FreeBSD, other systems will have to
2052 * implement /dev/kmem reading or whatever other horrid
2053 * technique is needed.
2055 if (size < sizeof(gpointer)) {
2056 return(FALSE);
2059 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
2060 /* This is a pseudo handle */
2061 pid = (pid_t)(GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED_PID_MASK);
2062 } else {
2063 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
2064 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
2065 if (ok == FALSE) {
2066 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find process %p", __func__, process);
2068 return(FALSE);
2070 pid = process_handle->id;
2071 proc_name = process_handle->proc_name;
2074 #if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
2076 mods = load_modules ();
2077 #else
2078 if ((fp = open_process_map (pid, "r")) == NULL) {
2079 /* No /proc/<pid>/maps so just return the main module
2080 * shortcut for now
2082 modules[0] = NULL;
2083 *needed = sizeof(gpointer);
2084 } else {
2085 mods = load_modules (fp);
2086 fclose (fp);
2087 #endif
2088 count = g_slist_length (mods);
2090 /* count + 1 to leave slot 0 for the main module */
2091 *needed = sizeof(gpointer) * (count + 1);
2093 /* Use the NULL shortcut, as the first line in
2094 * /proc/<pid>/maps isn't the executable, and we need
2095 * that first in the returned list. Check the module name
2096 * to see if it ends with the proc name and substitute
2097 * the first entry with it. FIXME if this turns out to
2098 * be a problem.
2100 modules[0] = NULL;
2101 for (i = 0; i < (avail - 1) && i < count; i++) {
2102 module = (WapiProcModule *)g_slist_nth_data (mods, i);
2103 if (modules[0] != NULL)
2104 modules[i] = module->address_start;
2105 else if (match_procname_to_modulename (proc_name, module->filename))
2106 modules[0] = module->address_start;
2107 else
2108 modules[i + 1] = module->address_start;
2111 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2112 free_procmodule (g_slist_nth_data (mods, i));
2114 g_slist_free (mods);
2117 return(TRUE);
2120 static gchar *get_process_name_from_proc (pid_t pid)
2122 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
2123 int mib [6];
2124 size_t size;
2125 struct kinfo_proc2 *pi;
2126 #elif defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX)
2127 #if !(!defined (__mono_ppc__) && defined (TARGET_OSX))
2128 size_t size;
2129 struct kinfo_proc *pi;
2130 int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PID, pid };
2131 #endif
2132 #else
2133 FILE *fp;
2134 gchar *filename = NULL;
2135 #endif
2136 gchar buf[256];
2137 gchar *ret = NULL;
2139 #if defined(PLATFORM_SOLARIS)
2140 filename = g_strdup_printf ("/proc/%d/psinfo", pid);
2141 if ((fp = fopen (filename, "r")) != NULL) {
2142 struct psinfo info;
2143 int nread;
2145 nread = fread (&info, sizeof (info), 1, fp);
2146 if (nread == 1) {
2147 ret = g_strdup (info.pr_fname);
2150 fclose (fp);
2152 g_free (filename);
2153 #elif defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX)
2154 #if !defined (__mono_ppc__) && defined (TARGET_OSX)
2155 /* No proc name on OSX < 10.5 nor ppc nor iOS */
2156 memset (buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
2157 proc_name (pid, buf, sizeof(buf));
2158 if (strlen (buf) > 0)
2159 ret = g_strdup (buf);
2160 #else
2161 if (sysctl(mib, 4, NULL, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
2162 return(ret);
2164 if ((pi = malloc(size)) == NULL)
2165 return(ret);
2167 if (sysctl (mib, 4, pi, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2168 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
2169 free(pi);
2170 DEBUG ("%s: Didn't allocate enough memory for kproc info", __func__);
2172 return(ret);
2175 if (strlen (pi->kp_proc.p_comm) > 0)
2176 ret = g_strdup (pi->kp_proc.p_comm);
2178 free(pi);
2179 #endif
2180 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
2181 mib [0] = CTL_KERN;
2182 mib [1] = KERN_PROC2;
2183 mib [2] = KERN_PROC_PID;
2184 mib [3] = pid;
2185 mib [4] = sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2);
2186 mib [5] = 0;
2188 retry:
2189 if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &size, NULL, 0) < 0)
2190 return(ret);
2192 if ((pi = malloc(size)) == NULL)
2193 return(ret);
2195 mib[5] = (int)(size / sizeof(struct kinfo_proc2));
2197 if ((sysctl (mib, 6, pi, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) ||
2198 (size != sizeof (struct kinfo_proc2))) {
2199 if (errno == ENOMEM) {
2200 free(pi);
2201 goto retry;
2203 return(ret);
2206 if (strlen (pi->p_comm) > 0)
2207 ret = g_strdup (pi->p_comm);
2209 free(pi);
2210 #elif defined(__HAIKU__)
2211 image_info imageInfo;
2212 int32 cookie = 0;
2214 if (get_next_image_info ((team_id)pid, &cookie, &imageInfo) == B_OK) {
2215 ret = g_strdup (imageInfo.name);
2217 #else
2218 memset (buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
2219 filename = g_strdup_printf ("/proc/%d/exe", pid);
2220 if (readlink (filename, buf, 255) > 0) {
2221 ret = g_strdup (buf);
2223 g_free (filename);
2225 if (ret != NULL) {
2226 return(ret);
2229 filename = g_strdup_printf ("/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
2230 if ((fp = fopen (filename, "r")) != NULL) {
2231 if (fgets (buf, 256, fp) != NULL) {
2232 ret = g_strdup (buf);
2235 fclose (fp);
2237 g_free (filename);
2239 if (ret != NULL) {
2240 return(ret);
2243 filename = g_strdup_printf ("/proc/%d/stat", pid);
2244 if ((fp = fopen (filename, "r")) != NULL) {
2245 if (fgets (buf, 256, fp) != NULL) {
2246 gchar *start, *end;
2248 start = strchr (buf, '(');
2249 if (start != NULL) {
2250 end = strchr (start + 1, ')');
2252 if (end != NULL) {
2253 ret = g_strndup (start + 1,
2254 end - start - 1);
2259 fclose (fp);
2261 g_free (filename);
2262 #endif
2264 return ret;
2268 * wapi_process_get_path:
2270 * Return the full path of the executable of the process PID, or NULL if it cannot be determined.
2271 * Returns malloc-ed memory.
2273 gchar*
2274 wapi_process_get_path (pid_t pid)
2276 #if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX) && !defined(__mono_ppc__) && defined(TARGET_OSX)
2277 gchar buf [PROC_PIDPATHINFO_MAXSIZE];
2278 int res;
2280 res = proc_pidpath (pid, buf, sizeof (buf));
2281 if (res <= 0)
2282 return NULL;
2283 if (buf [0] == '\0')
2284 return NULL;
2285 return g_strdup (buf);
2286 #else
2287 return get_process_name_from_proc (pid);
2288 #endif
2292 * wapi_process_set_cli_launcher:
2294 * Set the full path of the runtime executable used to launch managed exe's.
2296 void
2297 wapi_process_set_cli_launcher (char *path)
2299 g_free (cli_launcher);
2300 cli_launcher = path ? g_strdup (path) : NULL;
2303 static guint32 get_module_name (gpointer process, gpointer module,
2304 gunichar2 *basename, guint32 size,
2305 gboolean base)
2307 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2308 gboolean ok;
2309 pid_t pid;
2310 gunichar2 *procname;
2311 gchar *procname_ext = NULL;
2312 glong len;
2313 gsize bytes;
2314 #if !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX)
2315 FILE *fp;
2316 #endif
2317 GSList *mods = NULL;
2318 WapiProcModule *found_module;
2319 guint32 count;
2320 int i;
2321 gchar *proc_name = NULL;
2323 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
2325 DEBUG ("%s: Getting module base name, process handle %p module %p",
2326 __func__, process, module);
2328 size = size*sizeof(gunichar2); /* adjust for unicode characters */
2330 if (basename == NULL || size == 0) {
2331 return(0);
2334 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
2335 /* This is a pseudo handle */
2336 pid = (pid_t)(GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED_PID_MASK);
2337 proc_name = get_process_name_from_proc (pid);
2338 } else {
2339 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
2340 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
2341 if (ok == FALSE) {
2342 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find process %p", __func__,
2343 process);
2345 return(0);
2347 pid = process_handle->id;
2348 proc_name = g_strdup (process_handle->proc_name);
2351 /* Look up the address in /proc/<pid>/maps */
2352 #if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
2354 mods = load_modules ();
2355 #else
2356 if ((fp = open_process_map (pid, "r")) == NULL) {
2357 if (errno == EACCES && module == NULL && base == TRUE) {
2358 procname_ext = get_process_name_from_proc (pid);
2359 } else {
2360 /* No /proc/<pid>/maps, so just return failure
2361 * for now
2363 g_free (proc_name);
2364 return(0);
2366 } else {
2367 mods = load_modules (fp);
2368 fclose (fp);
2369 #endif
2370 count = g_slist_length (mods);
2372 /* If module != NULL compare the address.
2373 * If module == NULL we are looking for the main module.
2374 * The best we can do for now check it the module name end with the process name.
2376 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2377 found_module = (WapiProcModule *)g_slist_nth_data (mods, i);
2378 if (procname_ext == NULL &&
2379 ((module == NULL && match_procname_to_modulename (proc_name, found_module->filename)) ||
2380 (module != NULL && found_module->address_start == module))) {
2381 if (base) {
2382 procname_ext = g_path_get_basename (found_module->filename);
2383 } else {
2384 procname_ext = g_strdup (found_module->filename);
2388 free_procmodule (found_module);
2391 if (procname_ext == NULL)
2393 /* If it's *still* null, we might have hit the
2394 * case where reading /proc/$pid/maps gives an
2395 * empty file for this user.
2397 procname_ext = get_process_name_from_proc (pid);
2400 g_slist_free (mods);
2401 g_free (proc_name);
2404 if (procname_ext != NULL) {
2405 DEBUG ("%s: Process name is [%s]", __func__,
2406 procname_ext);
2408 procname = mono_unicode_from_external (procname_ext, &bytes);
2409 if (procname == NULL) {
2410 /* bugger */
2411 g_free (procname_ext);
2412 return(0);
2415 len = (bytes / 2);
2417 /* Add the terminator */
2418 bytes += 2;
2420 if (size < bytes) {
2421 DEBUG ("%s: Size %d smaller than needed (%ld); truncating", __func__, size, bytes);
2423 memcpy (basename, procname, size);
2424 } else {
2425 DEBUG ("%s: Size %d larger than needed (%ld)",
2426 __func__, size, bytes);
2428 memcpy (basename, procname, bytes);
2431 g_free (procname);
2432 g_free (procname_ext);
2434 return(len);
2437 return(0);
2440 guint32 GetModuleBaseName (gpointer process, gpointer module,
2441 gunichar2 *basename, guint32 size)
2443 return(get_module_name (process, module, basename, size, TRUE));
2446 guint32 GetModuleFileNameEx (gpointer process, gpointer module,
2447 gunichar2 *filename, guint32 size)
2449 return(get_module_name (process, module, filename, size, FALSE));
2452 gboolean GetModuleInformation (gpointer process, gpointer module,
2453 WapiModuleInfo *modinfo, guint32 size)
2455 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2456 gboolean ok;
2457 pid_t pid;
2458 #if !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX)
2459 FILE *fp;
2460 #endif
2461 GSList *mods = NULL;
2462 WapiProcModule *found_module;
2463 guint32 count;
2464 int i;
2465 gboolean ret = FALSE;
2466 gchar *proc_name = NULL;
2468 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
2470 DEBUG ("%s: Getting module info, process handle %p module %p",
2471 __func__, process, module);
2473 if (modinfo == NULL || size < sizeof(WapiModuleInfo)) {
2474 return(FALSE);
2477 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
2478 /* This is a pseudo handle */
2479 pid = (pid_t)(GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED_PID_MASK);
2480 proc_name = get_process_name_from_proc (pid);
2481 } else {
2482 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
2483 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
2484 if (ok == FALSE) {
2485 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find process %p", __func__,
2486 process);
2488 return(FALSE);
2490 pid = process_handle->id;
2491 proc_name = g_strdup (process_handle->proc_name);
2494 #if defined(PLATFORM_MACOSX) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__HAIKU__)
2496 mods = load_modules ();
2497 #else
2498 /* Look up the address in /proc/<pid>/maps */
2499 if ((fp = open_process_map (pid, "r")) == NULL) {
2500 /* No /proc/<pid>/maps, so just return failure
2501 * for now
2503 g_free (proc_name);
2504 return(FALSE);
2505 } else {
2506 mods = load_modules (fp);
2507 fclose (fp);
2508 #endif
2509 count = g_slist_length (mods);
2511 /* If module != NULL compare the address.
2512 * If module == NULL we are looking for the main module.
2513 * The best we can do for now check it the module name end with the process name.
2515 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2516 found_module = (WapiProcModule *)g_slist_nth_data (mods, i);
2517 if ( ret == FALSE &&
2518 ((module == NULL && match_procname_to_modulename (proc_name, found_module->filename)) ||
2519 (module != NULL && found_module->address_start == module))) {
2520 modinfo->lpBaseOfDll = found_module->address_start;
2521 modinfo->SizeOfImage = (gsize)(found_module->address_end) - (gsize)(found_module->address_start);
2522 modinfo->EntryPoint = found_module->address_offset;
2523 ret = TRUE;
2526 free_procmodule (found_module);
2529 g_slist_free (mods);
2530 g_free (proc_name);
2533 return(ret);
2536 gboolean GetProcessWorkingSetSize (gpointer process, size_t *min, size_t *max)
2538 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2539 gboolean ok;
2541 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
2543 if(min==NULL || max==NULL) {
2544 /* Not sure if w32 allows NULLs here or not */
2545 return(FALSE);
2548 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
2549 /* This is a pseudo handle, so just fail for now
2551 return(FALSE);
2554 ok=_wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
2555 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
2556 if(ok==FALSE) {
2557 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find process %p", __func__, process);
2559 return(FALSE);
2562 *min=process_handle->min_working_set;
2563 *max=process_handle->max_working_set;
2565 return(TRUE);
2568 gboolean SetProcessWorkingSetSize (gpointer process, size_t min, size_t max)
2570 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2571 gboolean ok;
2573 mono_once (&process_current_once, process_set_current);
2575 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
2576 /* This is a pseudo handle, so just fail for now
2578 return(FALSE);
2581 ok=_wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
2582 (gpointer *)&process_handle);
2583 if(ok==FALSE) {
2584 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find process %p", __func__, process);
2586 return(FALSE);
2589 process_handle->min_working_set=min;
2590 process_handle->max_working_set=max;
2592 return(TRUE);
2596 gboolean
2597 TerminateProcess (gpointer process, gint32 exitCode)
2599 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2600 gboolean ok;
2601 int signo;
2602 int ret;
2603 pid_t pid;
2605 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
2606 /* This is a pseudo handle */
2607 pid = (pid_t)(GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED_PID_MASK);
2608 } else {
2609 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
2610 (gpointer *) &process_handle);
2612 if (ok == FALSE) {
2613 DEBUG ("%s: Can't find process %p", __func__,
2614 process);
2615 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
2616 return FALSE;
2618 pid = process_handle->id;
2621 signo = (exitCode == -1) ? SIGKILL : SIGTERM;
2622 ret = kill (pid, signo);
2623 if (ret == -1) {
2624 switch (errno) {
2625 case EINVAL:
2626 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2627 break;
2628 case EPERM:
2629 SetLastError (ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
2630 break;
2631 case ESRCH:
2632 SetLastError (ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND);
2633 break;
2634 default:
2635 SetLastError (ERROR_GEN_FAILURE);
2639 return (ret == 0);
2642 guint32
2643 GetPriorityClass (gpointer process)
2645 #ifdef HAVE_GETPRIORITY
2646 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2647 gboolean ok;
2648 int ret;
2649 pid_t pid;
2651 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
2652 /* This is a pseudo handle */
2653 pid = (pid_t)(GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED_PID_MASK);
2654 } else {
2655 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
2656 (gpointer *) &process_handle);
2658 if (!ok) {
2659 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
2660 return FALSE;
2662 pid = process_handle->id;
2665 errno = 0;
2666 ret = getpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, pid);
2667 if (ret == -1 && errno != 0) {
2668 switch (errno) {
2669 case EPERM:
2670 case EACCES:
2671 SetLastError (ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
2672 break;
2673 case ESRCH:
2674 SetLastError (ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND);
2675 break;
2676 default:
2677 SetLastError (ERROR_GEN_FAILURE);
2679 return FALSE;
2682 if (ret == 0)
2683 return NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
2684 else if (ret < -15)
2685 return REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS;
2686 else if (ret < -10)
2687 return HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS;
2688 else if (ret < 0)
2689 return ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
2690 else if (ret > 10)
2691 return IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS;
2692 else if (ret > 0)
2693 return BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
2695 return NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
2696 #else
2697 SetLastError (ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
2698 return 0;
2699 #endif
2702 gboolean
2703 SetPriorityClass (gpointer process, guint32 priority_class)
2705 #ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
2706 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2707 gboolean ok;
2708 int ret;
2709 int prio;
2710 pid_t pid;
2712 if ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) == _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) {
2713 /* This is a pseudo handle */
2714 pid = (pid_t)(GPOINTER_TO_UINT (process) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED_PID_MASK);
2715 } else {
2716 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (process, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS,
2717 (gpointer *) &process_handle);
2719 if (!ok) {
2720 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
2721 return FALSE;
2723 pid = process_handle->id;
2726 switch (priority_class) {
2727 case IDLE_PRIORITY_CLASS:
2728 prio = 19;
2729 break;
2730 case BELOW_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS:
2731 prio = 10;
2732 break;
2733 case NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS:
2734 prio = 0;
2735 break;
2736 case ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS:
2737 prio = -5;
2738 break;
2739 case HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS:
2740 prio = -11;
2741 break;
2742 case REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS:
2743 prio = -20;
2744 break;
2745 default:
2746 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
2747 return FALSE;
2750 ret = setpriority (PRIO_PROCESS, pid, prio);
2751 if (ret == -1) {
2752 switch (errno) {
2753 case EPERM:
2754 case EACCES:
2755 SetLastError (ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
2756 break;
2757 case ESRCH:
2758 SetLastError (ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND);
2759 break;
2760 default:
2761 SetLastError (ERROR_GEN_FAILURE);
2765 return ret == 0;
2766 #else
2767 SetLastError (ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
2768 return FALSE;
2769 #endif
2772 static void
2773 mono_processes_cleanup (void)
2775 struct MonoProcess *mp;
2776 struct MonoProcess *prev = NULL;
2777 struct MonoProcess *candidate = NULL;
2778 gpointer unref_handle;
2779 int spin;
2781 DEBUG ("%s", __func__);
2783 /* Ensure we're not in here in multiple threads at once, nor recursive. */
2784 if (InterlockedCompareExchange (&mono_processes_cleaning_up, 1, 0) != 0)
2785 return;
2787 mp = mono_processes;
2788 while (mp != NULL) {
2789 if (mp->pid == 0 && mp->handle != NULL) {
2790 /* This process has exited and we need to remove the artifical ref
2791 * on the handle */
2792 mono_mutex_lock (&mono_processes_mutex);
2793 unref_handle = mp->handle;
2794 mp->handle = NULL;
2795 mono_mutex_unlock (&mono_processes_mutex);
2796 if (unref_handle)
2797 _wapi_handle_unref (unref_handle);
2798 continue;
2800 mp = mp->next;
2803 mp = mono_processes;
2804 spin = 0;
2805 while (mp != NULL) {
2806 if ((mp->handle_count == 0 && mp->pid == 0) || candidate != NULL) {
2807 if (spin > 0) {
2808 _wapi_handle_spin (spin);
2809 spin <<= 1;
2812 /* We've found a candidate */
2813 mono_mutex_lock (&mono_processes_mutex);
2814 if (candidate == NULL) {
2815 /* unlink it */
2816 if (mp == mono_processes) {
2817 mono_processes = mp->next;
2818 } else {
2819 prev->next = mp->next;
2821 candidate = mp;
2824 /* It's still safe to traverse the structure.*/
2825 mono_memory_barrier ();
2827 if (mono_processes_read_lock != 0) {
2828 /* The sigchld handler is watching us. Spin a bit and try again */
2829 if (spin == 0) {
2830 spin = 1;
2831 } else if (spin >= 8) {
2832 /* Just give up for now */
2833 mono_mutex_unlock (&mono_processes_mutex);
2834 break;
2836 } else {
2837 /* We've modified the list of processes, and we know the sigchld handler
2838 * isn't executing, so even if it executes at any moment, it'll see the
2839 * new version of the list. So now we can free the candidate. */
2840 DEBUG ("%s: freeing candidate %p", __func__, candidate);
2841 mp = candidate->next;
2842 MONO_SEM_DESTROY (&candidate->exit_sem);
2843 g_free (candidate);
2844 candidate = NULL;
2847 mono_mutex_unlock (&mono_processes_mutex);
2849 continue;
2851 spin = 0;
2852 prev = mp;
2853 mp = mp->next;
2856 DEBUG ("%s done", __func__);
2858 InterlockedDecrement (&mono_processes_cleaning_up);
2861 static void
2862 process_close (gpointer handle, gpointer data)
2864 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2866 DEBUG ("%s", __func__);
2868 process_handle = (struct _WapiHandle_process *) data;
2869 if (process_handle->mono_process && process_handle->self == _wapi_getpid ())
2870 InterlockedDecrement (&process_handle->mono_process->handle_count);
2871 mono_processes_cleanup ();
2874 #if HAVE_SIGACTION
2875 MONO_SIGNAL_HANDLER_FUNC (static, mono_sigchld_signal_handler, (int _dummy, siginfo_t *info, void *context))
2877 int status;
2878 int pid;
2879 struct MonoProcess *p;
2881 #if DEBUG
2882 fprintf (stdout, "SIG CHILD handler for pid: %i\n", info->si_pid);
2883 #endif
2885 InterlockedIncrement (&mono_processes_read_lock);
2887 do {
2888 do {
2889 pid = waitpid (-1, &status, WNOHANG);
2890 } while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
2892 if (pid <= 0)
2893 break;
2895 #if DEBUG
2896 fprintf (stdout, "child ended: %i", pid);
2897 #endif
2898 p = mono_processes;
2899 while (p != NULL) {
2900 if (p->pid == pid) {
2901 p->pid = 0; /* this pid doesn't exist anymore, clear it */
2902 p->status = status;
2903 MONO_SEM_POST (&p->exit_sem);
2904 break;
2906 p = p->next;
2908 } while (1);
2910 InterlockedDecrement (&mono_processes_read_lock);
2912 #if DEBUG
2913 fprintf (stdout, "SIG CHILD handler: done looping.");
2914 #endif
2917 #endif
2919 static void process_add_sigchld_handler (void)
2921 #if HAVE_SIGACTION
2922 struct sigaction sa;
2924 sa.sa_sigaction = mono_sigchld_signal_handler;
2925 sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
2926 sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_SIGINFO;
2927 g_assert (sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sa, &previous_chld_sa) != -1);
2928 DEBUG ("Added SIGCHLD handler");
2929 #endif
2932 static guint32 process_wait (gpointer handle, guint32 timeout, gboolean alertable)
2934 struct _WapiHandle_process *process_handle;
2935 gboolean ok;
2936 pid_t pid, ret;
2937 int status;
2938 guint32 start;
2939 guint32 now;
2940 struct MonoProcess *mp;
2941 gboolean spin;
2942 gpointer current_thread;
2944 current_thread = wapi_get_current_thread_handle ();
2945 if (current_thread == NULL) {
2946 SetLastError (ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
2947 return WAIT_FAILED;
2950 /* FIXME: We can now easily wait on processes that aren't our own children,
2951 * but WaitFor*Object won't call us for pseudo handles. */
2952 g_assert ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT (handle) & _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED) != _WAPI_PROCESS_UNHANDLED);
2954 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u)", __func__, handle, timeout);
2956 ok = _wapi_lookup_handle (handle, WAPI_HANDLE_PROCESS, (gpointer *)&process_handle);
2957 if (ok == FALSE) {
2958 g_warning ("%s: error looking up process handle %p", __func__, handle);
2959 return WAIT_FAILED;
2962 if (process_handle->exited) {
2963 /* We've already done this one */
2964 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): Process already exited", __func__, handle, timeout);
2965 return WAIT_OBJECT_0;
2968 pid = process_handle->id;
2970 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): PID: %d", __func__, handle, timeout, pid);
2972 /* We don't need to lock mono_processes here, the entry
2973 * has a handle_count > 0 which means it will not be freed. */
2974 mp = process_handle->mono_process;
2975 if (mp && process_handle->self != _wapi_getpid ()) {
2976 /* mono_process points to memory in another process' address space: we can't use it */
2977 mp = NULL;
2980 start = mono_msec_ticks ();
2981 now = start;
2982 spin = mp == NULL;
2984 while (1) {
2985 if (mp != NULL) {
2986 /* We have a semaphore we can wait on */
2987 if (timeout != INFINITE) {
2988 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): waiting on semaphore for %li ms...",
2989 __func__, handle, timeout, (timeout - (now - start)));
2991 ret = MONO_SEM_TIMEDWAIT_ALERTABLE (&mp->exit_sem, (timeout - (now - start)), alertable);
2992 } else {
2993 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): waiting on semaphore forever...",
2994 __func__, handle, timeout);
2995 ret = MONO_SEM_WAIT_ALERTABLE (&mp->exit_sem, alertable);
2998 if (ret == -1 && errno != EINTR && errno != ETIMEDOUT) {
2999 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): sem_timedwait failure: %s",
3000 __func__, handle, timeout, g_strerror (errno));
3001 /* Should we return a failure here? */
3004 if (ret == 0) {
3005 /* Success, process has exited */
3006 MONO_SEM_POST (&mp->exit_sem);
3007 break;
3009 } else {
3010 /* We did not create this process, so we can't waidpid / sem_wait it.
3011 * We need to poll for the pid existence */
3012 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): polling on pid...", __func__, handle, timeout);
3013 if (!is_pid_valid (pid)) {
3014 /* Success, process has exited */
3015 break;
3019 if (timeout == 0) {
3020 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): WAIT_TIMEOUT (timeout = 0)", __func__, handle, timeout);
3021 return WAIT_TIMEOUT;
3024 now = mono_msec_ticks ();
3025 if (now - start >= timeout) {
3026 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): WAIT_TIMEOUT", __func__, handle, timeout);
3027 return WAIT_TIMEOUT;
3030 if (spin) {
3031 /* "timeout - (now - start)" will not underflow, since timeout is always >=0,
3032 * and we passed the check just above */
3033 _wapi_handle_spin (MIN (100, timeout - (now - start)));
3036 if (alertable && _wapi_thread_apc_pending (current_thread)) {
3037 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): WAIT_IO_COMPLETION", __func__, handle, timeout);
3038 return WAIT_IO_COMPLETION;
3042 /* Process must have exited */
3043 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): Waited successfully", __func__, handle, timeout);
3045 ret = _wapi_handle_lock_shared_handles ();
3046 g_assert (ret == 0);
3048 status = mp ? mp->status : 0;
3049 if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) {
3050 process_handle->exitstatus = 128 + WTERMSIG (status);
3051 } else {
3052 process_handle->exitstatus = WEXITSTATUS (status);
3054 _wapi_time_t_to_filetime (time (NULL), &process_handle->exit_time);
3056 process_handle->exited = TRUE;
3058 DEBUG ("%s (%p, %u): Setting pid %d signalled, exit status %d",
3059 __func__, handle, timeout, process_handle->id, process_handle->exitstatus);
3061 _wapi_shared_handle_set_signal_state (handle, TRUE);
3063 _wapi_handle_unlock_shared_handles ();
3065 return WAIT_OBJECT_0;
3068 void
3069 wapi_processes_cleanup (void)
3071 g_free (cli_launcher);