2 * exceptions-mips.c: exception support for MIPS
5 * Mark Mason (mason@broadcom.com)
7 * Based on exceptions-ppc.c by:
8 * Dietmar Maurer (dietmar@ximian.com)
9 * Paolo Molaro (lupus@ximian.com)
12 * (C) 2001 Ximian, Inc.
20 #include <mono/arch/mips/mips-codegen.h>
21 #include <mono/metadata/appdomain.h>
22 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
23 #include <mono/metadata/threads.h>
24 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
25 #include <mono/metadata/exception.h>
26 #include <mono/metadata/mono-debug.h>
29 #include "mini-mips.h"
31 #define GENERIC_EXCEPTION_SIZE 256
34 * mono_arch_get_restore_context:
36 * Returns a pointer to a method which restores a previously saved MonoContext.
37 * The first argument in a0 is the pointer to the MonoContext.
40 mono_arch_get_restore_context (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
44 static guint8 start
[512];
45 static int inited
= 0;
46 guint32 iregs_to_restore
;
57 mips_move (code
, mips_at
, mips_a0
);
59 iregs_to_restore
= (MONO_ARCH_CALLEE_SAVED_REGS \
60 | (1 << mips_sp
) | (1 << mips_ra
));
61 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_SAVED_GREGS
; ++i
) {
62 //if (iregs_to_restore & (1 << i)) {
63 if (i
!= mips_zero
&& i
!= mips_at
) {
64 MIPS_LW (code
, i
, mips_at
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[i
]));
68 /* Get the address to return to */
69 mips_lw (code
, mips_t9
, mips_at
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_pc
));
71 /* jump to the saved IP */
72 mips_jr (code
, mips_t9
);
76 mips_break (code
, 0xff);
78 g_assert ((code
- start
) < sizeof(start
));
79 mono_arch_flush_icache (start
, code
- start
);
80 mono_profiler_code_buffer_new (start
, code
- start
, MONO_PROFILER_CODE_BUFFER_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
, NULL
);
85 * mono_arch_get_call_filter:
87 * Returns a pointer to a method which calls an exception filter. We
88 * also use this function to call finally handlers (we pass NULL as
89 * @exc object in this case).
91 * This function is invoked as
92 * call_handler (MonoContext *ctx, handler)
94 * Where 'handler' is a function to be invoked as:
98 mono_arch_get_call_filter (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
100 static guint8 start
[320];
101 static int inited
= 0;
117 g_assert ((alloc_size
& (MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
-1)) == 0);
119 mips_addiu (code
, mips_sp
, mips_sp
, -alloc_size
);
120 mips_sw (code
, mips_ra
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
+ MIPS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET
);
122 /* Save global registers on stack (s0 - s7) */
124 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s0
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
125 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s1
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
126 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s2
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
127 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s3
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
128 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s4
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
129 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s5
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
130 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s6
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
131 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_s7
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
132 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_fp
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
134 /* Restore global registers from MonoContext, including the frame pointer */
135 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s0
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s0
]));
136 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s1
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s1
]));
137 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s2
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s2
]));
138 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s3
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s3
]));
139 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s4
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s4
]));
140 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s5
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s5
]));
141 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s6
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s6
]));
142 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s7
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_s7
]));
143 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_fp
, mips_a0
, G_STRUCT_OFFSET (MonoContext
, sc_regs
[mips_fp
]));
145 /* a1 is the handler to call */
146 mips_move (code
, mips_t9
, mips_a1
);
148 /* jump to the saved IP */
149 mips_jalr (code
, mips_t9
, mips_ra
);
152 /* restore all regs from the stack */
154 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s0
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
155 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s1
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
156 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s2
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
157 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s3
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
158 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s4
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
159 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s5
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
160 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s6
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
161 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_s7
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
162 MIPS_LW (code
, mips_fp
, mips_sp
, offset
); offset
+= IREG_SIZE
;
165 mips_lw (code
, mips_ra
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
+ MIPS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET
);
166 mips_addiu (code
, mips_sp
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
);
167 mips_jr (code
, mips_ra
);
170 g_assert ((code
- start
) < sizeof(start
));
171 mono_arch_flush_icache (start
, code
- start
);
172 mono_profiler_code_buffer_new (start
, code
- start
, MONO_PROFILER_CODE_BUFFER_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
, NULL
);
177 throw_exception (MonoObject
*exc
, unsigned long eip
, unsigned long esp
, gboolean rethrow
)
182 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
183 g_print ("throw_exception: exc=%p eip=%p esp=%p rethrow=%d\n",
184 exc
, (void *)eip
, (void *) esp
, rethrow
);
187 /* adjust eip so that it point into the call instruction */
190 memset (&ctx
, 0, sizeof (MonoContext
));
192 /*g_print ("stack in throw: %p\n", esp);*/
193 memcpy (&ctx
.sc_regs
, (void *)(esp
+ MIPS_STACK_PARAM_OFFSET
),
194 sizeof (gulong
) * MONO_SAVED_GREGS
);
195 memset (&ctx
.sc_fpregs
, 0, sizeof (mips_freg
) * MONO_SAVED_FREGS
);
196 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_IP (&ctx
, eip
);
198 if (mono_object_isinst_checked (exc
, mono_defaults
.exception_class
, &error
)) {
199 MonoException
*mono_ex
= (MonoException
*)exc
;
201 mono_ex
->stack_trace
= NULL
;
202 mono_ex
->trace_ips
= NULL
;
205 mono_error_assert_ok (&error
);
206 mono_handle_exception (&ctx
, exc
);
207 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
208 g_print ("throw_exception: restore to pc=%p sp=%p fp=%p ctx=%p\n",
209 (void *) ctx
.sc_pc
, (void *) ctx
.sc_regs
[mips_sp
],
210 (void *) ctx
.sc_regs
[mips_fp
], &ctx
);
212 mono_restore_context (&ctx
);
214 g_assert_not_reached ();
218 * arch_get_throw_exception_generic:
220 * Returns a function pointer which can be used to raise
221 * exceptions. The returned function has the following
222 * signature: void (*func) (MonoException *exc); or
223 * void (*func) (char *exc_name);
227 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic (guint8
*start
, int size
, int corlib
, gboolean rethrow
)
230 int alloc_size
, pos
, i
;
234 //g_print ("mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic: code=%p\n", code);
237 /* XXX - save all the FP regs on the stack ? */
239 pos
+= MONO_MAX_IREGS
* sizeof(guint32
);
241 alloc_size
= MIPS_MINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
+ pos
+ 64;
242 // align to MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT bytes
243 alloc_size
+= MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
- 1;
244 alloc_size
&= ~(MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
- 1);
246 g_assert ((alloc_size
& (MIPS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
-1)) == 0);
247 mips_addiu (code
, mips_sp
, mips_sp
, -alloc_size
);
248 mips_sw (code
, mips_ra
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
+ MIPS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET
);
250 /* Save all the regs on the stack */
251 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
; i
++) {
253 MIPS_SW (code
, i
, mips_sp
, i
*IREG_SIZE
+ MIPS_STACK_PARAM_OFFSET
);
255 mips_addiu (code
, mips_at
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
);
256 MIPS_SW (code
, mips_at
, mips_sp
, i
*IREG_SIZE
+ MIPS_STACK_PARAM_OFFSET
);
261 mips_move (code
, mips_a1
, mips_a0
);
262 mips_load (code
, mips_a0
, mono_defaults
.corlib
);
263 mips_load (code
, mips_t9
, mono_exception_from_token
);
264 mips_jalr (code
, mips_t9
, mips_ra
);
266 mips_move (code
, mips_a0
, mips_v0
);
268 /* call throw_exception (exc, ip, sp, rethrow) */
270 /* exc is already in place in a0 */
274 mips_lw (code
, mips_a1
, mips_sp
, alloc_size
+ MIPS_RET_ADDR_OFFSET
);
276 mips_move (code
, mips_a1
, mips_ra
);
278 /* current sp & rethrow */
279 mips_move (code
, mips_a2
, mips_sp
);
280 mips_addiu (code
, mips_a3
, mips_zero
, rethrow
);
282 mips_load (code
, mips_t9
, throw_exception
);
283 mips_jr (code
, mips_t9
);
285 /* we should never reach this breakpoint */
286 mips_break (code
, 0xfe);
288 g_assert ((code
- start
) < size
);
289 mono_arch_flush_icache (start
, code
- start
);
290 mono_profiler_code_buffer_new (start
, code
- start
, MONO_PROFILER_CODE_BUFFER_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
, NULL
);
295 * mono_arch_get_rethrow_exception:
297 * Returns a function pointer which can be used to rethrow
298 * exceptions. The returned function has the following
299 * signature: void (*func) (MonoException *exc);
303 mono_arch_get_rethrow_exception (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
305 static guint8 start
[GENERIC_EXCEPTION_SIZE
];
306 static int inited
= 0;
314 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic (start
, sizeof (start
), FALSE
, TRUE
);
320 * arch_get_throw_exception:
322 * Returns a function pointer which can be used to raise
323 * exceptions. The returned function has the following
324 * signature: void (*func) (MonoException *exc);
325 * For example to raise an arithmetic exception you can use:
327 * x86_push_imm (code, mono_get_exception_arithmetic ());
328 * x86_call_code (code, arch_get_throw_exception ());
332 mono_arch_get_throw_exception (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
334 static guint8 start
[GENERIC_EXCEPTION_SIZE
];
335 static int inited
= 0;
343 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic (start
, sizeof (start
), FALSE
, FALSE
);
349 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_by_name (void)
351 guint8
*start
, *code
;
354 /* Not used on MIPS */
355 start
= code
= mono_global_codeman_reserve (size
);
356 mips_break (code
, 0xfd);
357 mono_arch_flush_icache (start
, code
- start
);
358 mono_profiler_code_buffer_new (start
, code
- start
, MONO_PROFILER_CODE_BUFFER_EXCEPTION_HANDLING
, NULL
);
363 * mono_arch_get_throw_corlib_exception:
365 * Returns a function pointer which can be used to raise
366 * corlib exceptions. The returned function has the following
367 * signature: void (*func) (guint32 ex_token, guint32 offset);
368 * On MIPS, the offset argument is missing.
371 mono_arch_get_throw_corlib_exception (MonoTrampInfo
**info
, gboolean aot
)
373 static guint8 start
[GENERIC_EXCEPTION_SIZE
];
374 static int inited
= 0;
382 mono_arch_get_throw_exception_generic (start
, sizeof (start
), TRUE
, FALSE
);
388 * mono_arch_unwind_frame:
390 * This function is used to gather information from @ctx, and store it in @frame_info.
391 * It unwinds one stack frame, and stores the resulting context into @new_ctx. @lmf
392 * is modified if needed.
393 * Returns TRUE on success, FALSE otherwise.
396 mono_arch_unwind_frame (MonoDomain
*domain
, MonoJitTlsData
*jit_tls
,
397 MonoJitInfo
*ji
, MonoContext
*ctx
,
398 MonoContext
*new_ctx
, MonoLMF
**lmf
,
399 mgreg_t
**save_locations
,
400 StackFrameInfo
*frame
)
402 memset (frame
, 0, sizeof (StackFrameInfo
));
409 gpointer ip
= MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (ctx
);
410 mgreg_t regs
[MONO_MAX_IREGS
+ 1];
412 guint32 unwind_info_len
;
415 if (ji
->is_trampoline
)
416 frame
->type
= FRAME_TYPE_TRAMPOLINE
;
418 frame
->type
= FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED
;
420 unwind_info
= mono_jinfo_get_unwind_info (ji
, &unwind_info_len
);
422 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
; ++i
)
423 regs
[i
] = new_ctx
->sc_regs
[i
];
425 mono_unwind_frame (unwind_info
, unwind_info_len
, ji
->code_start
,
426 (guint8
*)ji
->code_start
+ ji
->code_size
,
427 ip
, NULL
, regs
, MONO_MAX_IREGS
,
428 save_locations
, MONO_MAX_IREGS
, &cfa
);
430 for (i
= 0; i
< MONO_MAX_IREGS
; ++i
)
431 new_ctx
->sc_regs
[i
] = regs
[i
];
432 new_ctx
->sc_pc
= regs
[mips_ra
];
433 new_ctx
->sc_regs
[mips_sp
] = (mgreg_t
)cfa
;
435 /* we substract 8, so that the IP points into the call instruction */
436 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_IP (new_ctx
, new_ctx
->sc_pc
- 8);
438 /* Sanity check -- we should have made progress here */
439 g_assert (MONO_CONTEXT_GET_SP (new_ctx
) != MONO_CONTEXT_GET_SP (ctx
));
443 if (((mgreg_t
)(*lmf
)->previous_lmf
) & 2) {
445 * This LMF entry is created by the soft debug code to mark transitions to
446 * managed code done during invokes.
448 MonoLMFExt
*ext
= (MonoLMFExt
*)(*lmf
);
450 g_assert (ext
->debugger_invoke
);
452 memcpy (new_ctx
, &ext
->ctx
, sizeof (MonoContext
));
454 *lmf
= (gpointer
)(((gsize
)(*lmf
)->previous_lmf
) & ~3);
456 frame
->type
= FRAME_TYPE_DEBUGGER_INVOKE
;
461 if (!(*lmf
)->method
) {
462 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
463 g_print ("mono_arch_unwind_frame: bad lmf @ %p\n", (void *) *lmf
);
467 g_assert (((*lmf
)->magic
== MIPS_LMF_MAGIC1
) || ((*lmf
)->magic
== MIPS_LMF_MAGIC2
));
469 ji
= mini_jit_info_table_find (domain
, (gpointer
)(*lmf
)->eip
, NULL
);
471 // FIXME: This can happen with multiple appdomains (bug #444383)
476 frame
->type
= FRAME_TYPE_MANAGED_TO_NATIVE
;
478 memcpy (&new_ctx
->sc_regs
, (*lmf
)->iregs
, sizeof (gulong
) * MONO_SAVED_GREGS
);
479 memcpy (&new_ctx
->sc_fpregs
, (*lmf
)->fregs
, sizeof (float) * MONO_SAVED_FREGS
);
480 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_IP (new_ctx
, (*lmf
)->eip
);
481 /* ensure that we've made progress */
482 g_assert (new_ctx
->sc_pc
!= ctx
->sc_pc
);
484 *lmf
= (gpointer
)(((gsize
)(*lmf
)->previous_lmf
) & ~3);
493 mono_arch_ip_from_context (void *sigctx
)
495 return (gpointer
)(gsize
)UCONTEXT_REG_PC (sigctx
);
501 * Called by resuming from a signal handler.
504 handle_signal_exception (gpointer obj
)
506 MonoJitTlsData
*jit_tls
= mono_native_tls_get_value (mono_jit_tls_id
);
509 memcpy (&ctx
, &jit_tls
->ex_ctx
, sizeof (MonoContext
));
511 mono_handle_exception (&ctx
, obj
);
513 mono_restore_context (&ctx
);
517 * This is the function called from the signal handler
520 mono_arch_handle_exception (void *ctx
, gpointer obj
)
522 #if defined(MONO_CROSS_COMPILE)
523 g_assert_not_reached ();
524 #elif defined(MONO_ARCH_USE_SIGACTION)
528 * Handling the exception in the signal handler is problematic, since the original
529 * signal is disabled, and we could run arbitrary code though the debugger. So
530 * resume into the normal stack and do most work there if possible.
532 MonoJitTlsData
*jit_tls
= mono_native_tls_get_value (mono_jit_tls_id
);
533 guint64 sp
= UCONTEXT_GREGS (sigctx
) [mips_sp
];
535 /* Pass the ctx parameter in TLS */
536 mono_sigctx_to_monoctx (sigctx
, &jit_tls
->ex_ctx
);
537 /* The others in registers */
538 UCONTEXT_GREGS (sigctx
)[mips_a0
] = (gsize
)obj
;
540 /* Allocate a stack frame */
542 UCONTEXT_GREGS (sigctx
)[mips_sp
] = sp
;
544 UCONTEXT_REG_PC (sigctx
) = (gsize
)handle_signal_exception
;
551 mono_sigctx_to_monoctx (ctx
, &mctx
);
553 result
= mono_handle_exception (&mctx
, obj
);
554 /* restore the context so that returning from the signal handler will invoke
557 mono_monoctx_to_sigctx (&mctx
, ctx
);
563 * mono_arch_setup_resume_sighandler_ctx:
565 * Setup CTX so execution continues at FUNC.
568 mono_arch_setup_resume_sighandler_ctx (MonoContext
*ctx
, gpointer func
)
570 MONO_CONTEXT_SET_IP (ctx
,func
);