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60 * @(#)route.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
61 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/route.h,v 1.36.2.1 2000/08/16 06:14:23 jayanth Exp $
66 #include <sys/appleapiopts.h>
68 #include <sys/types.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 * Kernel resident routing tables.
74 * The routing tables are initialized when interface addresses
75 * are set by making entries for all directly connected interfaces.
79 * A route consists of a destination address and a reference
80 * to a routing entry. These are often held by protocols
81 * in their control blocks, e.g. inpcb.
86 * These numbers are used by reliable protocols for determining
87 * retransmission behavior and are included in the routing structure.
90 u_int32_t rmx_locks
; /* Kernel must leave these values alone */
91 u_int32_t rmx_mtu
; /* MTU for this path */
92 u_int32_t rmx_hopcount
; /* max hops expected */
93 int32_t rmx_expire
; /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
94 u_int32_t rmx_recvpipe
; /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
95 u_int32_t rmx_sendpipe
; /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
96 u_int32_t rmx_ssthresh
; /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
97 u_int32_t rmx_rtt
; /* estimated round trip time */
98 u_int32_t rmx_rttvar
; /* estimated rtt variance */
99 u_int32_t rmx_pksent
; /* packets sent using this route */
100 u_int32_t rmx_filler
[4]; /* will be used for T/TCP later */
104 * rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
106 #define RTM_RTTUNIT 1000000 /* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
109 * We distinguish between routes to hosts and routes to networks,
110 * preferring the former if available. For each route we infer
111 * the interface to use from the gateway address supplied when
112 * the route was entered. Routes that forward packets through
113 * gateways are marked so that the output routines know to address the
114 * gateway rather than the ultimate destination.
118 #define RTF_UP 0x1 /* route usable */
119 #define RTF_GATEWAY 0x2 /* destination is a gateway */
120 #define RTF_HOST 0x4 /* host entry (net otherwise) */
121 #define RTF_REJECT 0x8 /* host or net unreachable */
122 #define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x10 /* created dynamically (by redirect) */
123 #define RTF_MODIFIED 0x20 /* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
124 #define RTF_DONE 0x40 /* message confirmed */
125 #define RTF_DELCLONE 0x80 /* delete cloned route */
126 #define RTF_CLONING 0x100 /* generate new routes on use */
127 #define RTF_XRESOLVE 0x200 /* external daemon resolves name */
128 #define RTF_LLINFO 0x400 /* generated by link layer (e.g. ARP) */
129 #define RTF_STATIC 0x800 /* manually added */
130 #define RTF_BLACKHOLE 0x1000 /* just discard pkts (during updates) */
131 #define RTF_PROTO2 0x4000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
132 #define RTF_PROTO1 0x8000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
134 #define RTF_PRCLONING 0x10000 /* protocol requires cloning */
135 #define RTF_WASCLONED 0x20000 /* route generated through cloning */
136 #define RTF_PROTO3 0x40000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
138 #define RTF_PINNED 0x100000 /* future use */
139 #define RTF_LOCAL 0x200000 /* route represents a local address */
140 #define RTF_BROADCAST 0x400000 /* route represents a bcast address */
141 #define RTF_MULTICAST 0x800000 /* route represents a mcast address */
142 #define RTF_IFSCOPE 0x1000000 /* has valid interface scope */
143 #define RTF_CONDEMNED 0x2000000 /* defunct; no longer modifiable */
144 /* 0x4000000 and up unassigned */
147 * Routing statistics.
150 short rts_badredirect
; /* bogus redirect calls */
151 short rts_dynamic
; /* routes created by redirects */
152 short rts_newgateway
; /* routes modified by redirects */
153 short rts_unreach
; /* lookups which failed */
154 short rts_wildcard
; /* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
158 * Structures for routing messages.
161 u_short rtm_msglen
; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
162 u_char rtm_version
; /* future binary compatibility */
163 u_char rtm_type
; /* message type */
164 u_short rtm_index
; /* index for associated ifp */
165 int rtm_flags
; /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
166 int rtm_addrs
; /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
167 pid_t rtm_pid
; /* identify sender */
168 int rtm_seq
; /* for sender to identify action */
169 int rtm_errno
; /* why failed */
170 int rtm_use
; /* from rtentry */
171 u_int32_t rtm_inits
; /* which metrics we are initializing */
172 struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx
; /* metrics themselves */
176 u_short rtm_msglen
; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
177 u_char rtm_version
; /* future binary compatibility */
178 u_char rtm_type
; /* message type */
179 u_short rtm_index
; /* index for associated ifp */
180 int rtm_flags
; /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
181 int rtm_addrs
; /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
182 int32_t rtm_refcnt
; /* reference count */
183 int rtm_parentflags
; /* flags of the parent route */
184 int rtm_reserved
; /* reserved field set to 0 */
185 int rtm_use
; /* from rtentry */
186 u_int32_t rtm_inits
; /* which metrics we are initializing */
187 struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx
; /* metrics themselves */
191 #define RTM_VERSION 5 /* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
196 #define RTM_ADD 0x1 /* Add Route */
197 #define RTM_DELETE 0x2 /* Delete Route */
198 #define RTM_CHANGE 0x3 /* Change Metrics or flags */
199 #define RTM_GET 0x4 /* Report Metrics */
200 #define RTM_LOSING 0x5 /* Kernel Suspects Partitioning */
201 #define RTM_REDIRECT 0x6 /* Told to use different route */
202 #define RTM_MISS 0x7 /* Lookup failed on this address */
203 #define RTM_LOCK 0x8 /* fix specified metrics */
204 #define RTM_OLDADD 0x9 /* caused by SIOCADDRT */
205 #define RTM_OLDDEL 0xa /* caused by SIOCDELRT */
206 #define RTM_RESOLVE 0xb /* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
207 #define RTM_NEWADDR 0xc /* address being added to iface */
208 #define RTM_DELADDR 0xd /* address being removed from iface */
209 #define RTM_IFINFO 0xe /* iface going up/down etc. */
210 #define RTM_NEWMADDR 0xf /* mcast group membership being added to if */
211 #define RTM_DELMADDR 0x10 /* mcast group membership being deleted */
212 #define RTM_IFINFO2 0x12 /* */
213 #define RTM_NEWMADDR2 0x13 /* */
214 #define RTM_GET2 0x14 /* */
217 * Bitmask values for rtm_inits and rmx_locks.
219 #define RTV_MTU 0x1 /* init or lock _mtu */
220 #define RTV_HOPCOUNT 0x2 /* init or lock _hopcount */
221 #define RTV_EXPIRE 0x4 /* init or lock _expire */
222 #define RTV_RPIPE 0x8 /* init or lock _recvpipe */
223 #define RTV_SPIPE 0x10 /* init or lock _sendpipe */
224 #define RTV_SSTHRESH 0x20 /* init or lock _ssthresh */
225 #define RTV_RTT 0x40 /* init or lock _rtt */
226 #define RTV_RTTVAR 0x80 /* init or lock _rttvar */
229 * Bitmask values for rtm_addrs.
231 #define RTA_DST 0x1 /* destination sockaddr present */
232 #define RTA_GATEWAY 0x2 /* gateway sockaddr present */
233 #define RTA_NETMASK 0x4 /* netmask sockaddr present */
234 #define RTA_GENMASK 0x8 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
235 #define RTA_IFP 0x10 /* interface name sockaddr present */
236 #define RTA_IFA 0x20 /* interface addr sockaddr present */
237 #define RTA_AUTHOR 0x40 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
238 #define RTA_BRD 0x80 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
241 * Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding.
243 #define RTAX_DST 0 /* destination sockaddr present */
244 #define RTAX_GATEWAY 1 /* gateway sockaddr present */
245 #define RTAX_NETMASK 2 /* netmask sockaddr present */
246 #define RTAX_GENMASK 3 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
247 #define RTAX_IFP 4 /* interface name sockaddr present */
248 #define RTAX_IFA 5 /* interface addr sockaddr present */
249 #define RTAX_AUTHOR 6 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
250 #define RTAX_BRD 7 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
251 #define RTAX_MAX 8 /* size of array to allocate */
255 struct sockaddr
*rti_info
[RTAX_MAX
];