update rx (mobile builds).
[mono-project.git] / mono / mini / mini-posix.c
blobd03e1147d4fbe22ac33732640d42cca4637fc6cb
1 /*
2 * mini-posix.c: POSIX signal handling support for Mono.
4 * Authors:
5 * Mono Team (mono-list@lists.ximian.com)
7 * Copyright 2001-2003 Ximian, Inc.
8 * Copyright 2003-2008 Ximian, Inc.
9 * Copyright 2011 Xamarin, Inc (http://www.xamarin.com)
11 * See LICENSE for licensing information.
13 #include <config.h>
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
16 #include <alloca.h>
17 #endif
18 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
19 #include <unistd.h>
20 #endif
21 #include <math.h>
22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
23 #include <sys/time.h>
24 #endif
25 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
26 #include <sys/syscall.h>
27 #endif
29 #include <mono/metadata/assembly.h>
30 #include <mono/metadata/loader.h>
31 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
32 #include <mono/metadata/class.h>
33 #include <mono/metadata/object.h>
34 #include <mono/metadata/tokentype.h>
35 #include <mono/metadata/tabledefs.h>
36 #include <mono/metadata/threads.h>
37 #include <mono/metadata/appdomain.h>
38 #include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>
39 #include <mono/io-layer/io-layer.h>
40 #include "mono/metadata/profiler.h"
41 #include <mono/metadata/profiler-private.h>
42 #include <mono/metadata/mono-config.h>
43 #include <mono/metadata/environment.h>
44 #include <mono/metadata/mono-debug.h>
45 #include <mono/metadata/gc-internal.h>
46 #include <mono/metadata/threads-types.h>
47 #include <mono/metadata/verify.h>
48 #include <mono/metadata/verify-internals.h>
49 #include <mono/metadata/mempool-internals.h>
50 #include <mono/metadata/attach.h>
51 #include <mono/utils/mono-math.h>
52 #include <mono/utils/mono-compiler.h>
53 #include <mono/utils/mono-counters.h>
54 #include <mono/utils/mono-logger-internal.h>
55 #include <mono/utils/mono-mmap.h>
56 #include <mono/utils/dtrace.h>
58 #include "mini.h"
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <ctype.h>
61 #include "trace.h"
62 #include "version.h"
63 #include "debugger-agent.h"
65 #include "jit-icalls.h"
67 #if defined(__native_client__)
69 void
70 mono_runtime_setup_stat_profiler (void)
72 printf("WARNING: mono_runtime_setup_stat_profiler() called!\n");
76 void
77 mono_runtime_shutdown_stat_profiler (void)
82 gboolean
83 SIG_HANDLER_SIGNATURE (mono_chain_signal)
85 return FALSE;
88 void
89 mono_runtime_install_handlers (void)
93 void
94 mono_runtime_shutdown_handlers (void)
98 void
99 mono_runtime_cleanup_handlers (void)
105 #else
107 static GHashTable *mono_saved_signal_handlers = NULL;
109 static gpointer
110 get_saved_signal_handler (int signo)
112 if (mono_saved_signal_handlers)
113 /* The hash is only modified during startup, so no need for locking */
114 return g_hash_table_lookup (mono_saved_signal_handlers, GINT_TO_POINTER (signo));
115 return NULL;
118 static void
119 save_old_signal_handler (int signo, struct sigaction *old_action)
121 struct sigaction *handler_to_save = g_malloc (sizeof (struct sigaction));
123 mono_trace (G_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG, MONO_TRACE_CONFIG,
124 "Saving old signal handler for signal %d.", signo);
126 if (! (old_action->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)) {
127 handler_to_save->sa_handler = old_action->sa_handler;
128 } else {
129 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SIGACTION
130 handler_to_save->sa_sigaction = old_action->sa_sigaction;
131 #endif /* MONO_ARCH_USE_SIGACTION */
133 handler_to_save->sa_mask = old_action->sa_mask;
134 handler_to_save->sa_flags = old_action->sa_flags;
136 if (!mono_saved_signal_handlers)
137 mono_saved_signal_handlers = g_hash_table_new (NULL, NULL);
138 g_hash_table_insert (mono_saved_signal_handlers, GINT_TO_POINTER (signo), handler_to_save);
141 static void
142 free_saved_sig_handler_func (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
144 g_free (value);
147 static void
148 free_saved_signal_handlers (void)
150 if (mono_saved_signal_handlers) {
151 g_hash_table_foreach (mono_saved_signal_handlers, free_saved_sig_handler_func, NULL);
152 g_hash_table_destroy (mono_saved_signal_handlers);
153 mono_saved_signal_handlers = NULL;
158 * mono_chain_signal:
160 * Call the original signal handler for the signal given by the arguments, which
161 * should be the same as for a signal handler. Returns TRUE if the original handler
162 * was called, false otherwise.
164 gboolean
165 SIG_HANDLER_SIGNATURE (mono_chain_signal)
167 int signal = _dummy;
168 struct sigaction *saved_handler = get_saved_signal_handler (signal);
170 GET_CONTEXT;
172 if (saved_handler && saved_handler->sa_handler) {
173 if (!(saved_handler->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)) {
174 saved_handler->sa_handler (signal);
175 } else {
176 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SIGACTION
177 saved_handler->sa_sigaction (signal, info, ctx);
178 #endif /* MONO_ARCH_USE_SIGACTION */
180 return TRUE;
182 return FALSE;
185 static void
186 SIG_HANDLER_SIGNATURE (sigabrt_signal_handler)
188 MonoJitInfo *ji = NULL;
189 GET_CONTEXT;
191 if (mono_thread_internal_current ())
192 ji = mono_jit_info_table_find (mono_domain_get (), mono_arch_ip_from_context(ctx));
193 if (!ji) {
194 if (mono_chain_signal (SIG_HANDLER_PARAMS))
195 return;
196 mono_handle_native_sigsegv (SIGABRT, ctx);
200 static void
201 SIG_HANDLER_SIGNATURE (sigusr1_signal_handler)
203 gboolean running_managed;
204 MonoException *exc;
205 MonoInternalThread *thread = mono_thread_internal_current ();
206 MonoDomain *domain = mono_domain_get ();
207 void *ji;
209 GET_CONTEXT;
211 if (!thread || !domain) {
212 /* The thread might not have started up yet */
213 /* FIXME: Specify the synchronization with start_wrapper () in threads.c */
214 mono_debugger_agent_thread_interrupt (ctx, NULL);
215 return;
218 if (thread->ignore_next_signal) {
219 thread->ignore_next_signal = FALSE;
220 return;
223 if (thread->thread_dump_requested) {
224 thread->thread_dump_requested = FALSE;
226 mono_print_thread_dump (ctx);
230 * This is an async signal, so the code below must not call anything which
231 * is not async safe. That includes the pthread locking functions. If we
232 * know that we interrupted managed code, then locking is safe.
235 * On OpenBSD, ctx can be NULL if we are interrupting poll ().
237 if (ctx) {
238 ji = mono_jit_info_table_find (mono_domain_get (), mono_arch_ip_from_context(ctx));
239 running_managed = ji != NULL;
241 if (mono_debugger_agent_thread_interrupt (ctx, ji))
242 return;
243 } else {
244 running_managed = FALSE;
247 /* We can't do handler block checking from metadata since it requires doing
248 * a stack walk with context.
250 * FIXME add full-aot support.
252 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_HAVE_SIGCTX_TO_MONOCTX
253 if (!mono_aot_only && ctx) {
254 MonoThreadUnwindState unwind_state;
255 if (mono_thread_state_init_from_sigctx (&unwind_state, ctx)) {
256 if (mono_install_handler_block_guard (&unwind_state)) {
257 #ifndef HOST_WIN32
258 /*Clear current thread from been wapi interrupted otherwise things can go south*/
259 wapi_clear_interruption ();
260 #endif
261 return;
265 #endif
267 exc = mono_thread_request_interruption (running_managed);
268 if (!exc)
269 return;
271 mono_arch_handle_exception (ctx, exc);
274 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
275 #define FULL_STAT_PROFILER_BACKTRACE 1
276 #define CURRENT_FRAME_GET_BASE_POINTER(f) (* (gpointer*)(f))
277 #define CURRENT_FRAME_GET_RETURN_ADDRESS(f) (* (((gpointer*)(f)) + 1))
278 #if MONO_ARCH_STACK_GROWS_UP
279 #define IS_BEFORE_ON_STACK <
280 #define IS_AFTER_ON_STACK >
281 #else
282 #define IS_BEFORE_ON_STACK >
283 #define IS_AFTER_ON_STACK <
284 #endif
285 #else
286 #define FULL_STAT_PROFILER_BACKTRACE 0
287 #endif
289 #if defined(__ia64__) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(sparc) || defined(__s390__) || defined(s390)
291 static void
292 SIG_HANDLER_SIGNATURE (sigprof_signal_handler)
294 if (mono_chain_signal (SIG_HANDLER_PARAMS))
295 return;
297 NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
300 #else
302 static void
303 SIG_HANDLER_SIGNATURE (sigprof_signal_handler)
305 int call_chain_depth = mono_profiler_stat_get_call_chain_depth ();
306 MonoProfilerCallChainStrategy call_chain_strategy = mono_profiler_stat_get_call_chain_strategy ();
307 GET_CONTEXT;
309 if (call_chain_depth == 0) {
310 mono_profiler_stat_hit (mono_arch_ip_from_context (ctx), ctx);
311 } else {
312 MonoJitTlsData *jit_tls = mono_native_tls_get_value (mono_jit_tls_id);
313 int current_frame_index = 1;
314 MonoContext mono_context;
315 guchar *ips [call_chain_depth + 1];
317 mono_arch_sigctx_to_monoctx (ctx, &mono_context);
318 ips [0] = MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (&mono_context);
320 if (jit_tls != NULL) {
321 if (call_chain_strategy == MONO_PROFILER_CALL_CHAIN_NATIVE) {
322 #if FULL_STAT_PROFILER_BACKTRACE
323 guchar *current_frame;
324 guchar *stack_bottom;
325 guchar *stack_top;
327 stack_bottom = jit_tls->end_of_stack;
328 stack_top = MONO_CONTEXT_GET_SP (&mono_context);
329 current_frame = MONO_CONTEXT_GET_BP (&mono_context);
331 while ((current_frame_index <= call_chain_depth) &&
332 (stack_bottom IS_BEFORE_ON_STACK (guchar*) current_frame) &&
333 ((guchar*) current_frame IS_BEFORE_ON_STACK stack_top)) {
334 ips [current_frame_index] = CURRENT_FRAME_GET_RETURN_ADDRESS (current_frame);
335 current_frame_index ++;
336 stack_top = current_frame;
337 current_frame = CURRENT_FRAME_GET_BASE_POINTER (current_frame);
339 #else
340 call_chain_strategy = MONO_PROFILER_CALL_CHAIN_GLIBC;
341 #endif
344 if (call_chain_strategy == MONO_PROFILER_CALL_CHAIN_GLIBC) {
345 #if GLIBC_PROFILER_BACKTRACE
346 current_frame_index = backtrace ((void**) & ips [1], call_chain_depth);
347 #else
348 call_chain_strategy = MONO_PROFILER_CALL_CHAIN_MANAGED;
349 #endif
352 if (call_chain_strategy == MONO_PROFILER_CALL_CHAIN_MANAGED) {
353 MonoDomain *domain = mono_domain_get ();
354 if (domain != NULL) {
355 MonoLMF *lmf = NULL;
356 MonoJitInfo *ji;
357 MonoJitInfo res;
358 MonoContext new_mono_context;
359 int native_offset;
360 ji = mono_find_jit_info (domain, jit_tls, &res, NULL, &mono_context,
361 &new_mono_context, NULL, &lmf, &native_offset, NULL);
362 while ((ji != NULL) && (current_frame_index <= call_chain_depth)) {
363 ips [current_frame_index] = MONO_CONTEXT_GET_IP (&new_mono_context);
364 current_frame_index ++;
365 mono_context = new_mono_context;
366 ji = mono_find_jit_info (domain, jit_tls, &res, NULL, &mono_context,
367 &new_mono_context, NULL, &lmf, &native_offset, NULL);
373 mono_profiler_stat_call_chain (current_frame_index, & ips [0], ctx);
376 mono_chain_signal (SIG_HANDLER_PARAMS);
379 #endif
381 static void
382 SIG_HANDLER_SIGNATURE (sigquit_signal_handler)
384 gboolean res;
386 GET_CONTEXT;
388 /* We use this signal to start the attach agent too */
389 res = mono_attach_start ();
390 if (res)
391 return;
393 if (mono_thread_info_new_interrupt_enabled ()) {
394 mono_threads_request_thread_dump ();
395 } else {
396 printf ("Full thread dump:\n");
398 mono_threads_request_thread_dump ();
401 * print_thread_dump () skips the current thread, since sending a signal
402 * to it would invoke the signal handler below the sigquit signal handler,
403 * and signal handlers don't create an lmf, so the stack walk could not
404 * be performed.
406 mono_print_thread_dump (ctx);
409 mono_chain_signal (SIG_HANDLER_PARAMS);
412 static void
413 SIG_HANDLER_SIGNATURE (sigusr2_signal_handler)
415 gboolean enabled = mono_trace_is_enabled ();
417 mono_trace_enable (!enabled);
419 mono_chain_signal (SIG_HANDLER_PARAMS);
422 static void
423 add_signal_handler (int signo, gpointer handler)
425 struct sigaction sa;
426 struct sigaction previous_sa;
428 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_USE_SIGACTION
429 sa.sa_sigaction = handler;
430 sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
431 sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
432 #ifdef MONO_ARCH_SIGSEGV_ON_ALTSTACK
434 /*Apple likes to deliver SIGBUS for *0 */
435 #ifdef __APPLE__
436 if (signo == SIGSEGV || signo == SIGBUS) {
437 #else
438 if (signo == SIGSEGV) {
439 #endif
440 sa.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
443 * libgc will crash when trying to do stack marking for threads which are on
444 * an altstack, so delay the suspend signal after the signal handler has
445 * executed.
447 if (mono_gc_get_suspend_signal () != -1)
448 sigaddset (&sa.sa_mask, mono_gc_get_suspend_signal ());
450 #endif
451 if (signo == SIGSEGV) {
453 * Delay abort signals while handling SIGSEGVs since they could go unnoticed.
455 sigset_t block_mask;
457 sigemptyset (&block_mask);
458 sigaddset (&sa.sa_mask, mono_thread_get_abort_signal ());
460 #else
461 sa.sa_handler = handler;
462 sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
463 sa.sa_flags = 0;
464 #endif
465 g_assert (sigaction (signo, &sa, &previous_sa) != -1);
467 /* if there was already a handler in place for this signal, store it */
468 if (! (previous_sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) &&
469 (SIG_DFL == previous_sa.sa_handler)) {
470 /* it there is no sa_sigaction function and the sa_handler is default, we can safely ignore this */
471 } else {
472 if (mono_do_signal_chaining)
473 save_old_signal_handler (signo, &previous_sa);
477 static void
478 remove_signal_handler (int signo)
480 struct sigaction sa;
481 struct sigaction *saved_action = get_saved_signal_handler (signo);
483 if (!saved_action) {
484 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
485 sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
486 sa.sa_flags = 0;
488 sigaction (signo, &sa, NULL);
489 } else {
490 g_assert (sigaction (signo, saved_action, NULL) != -1);
494 void
495 mono_runtime_posix_install_handlers (void)
498 sigset_t signal_set;
500 if (mini_get_debug_options ()->handle_sigint)
501 add_signal_handler (SIGINT, mono_sigint_signal_handler);
503 add_signal_handler (SIGFPE, mono_sigfpe_signal_handler);
504 add_signal_handler (SIGQUIT, sigquit_signal_handler);
505 add_signal_handler (SIGILL, mono_sigill_signal_handler);
506 add_signal_handler (SIGBUS, mono_sigsegv_signal_handler);
507 if (mono_jit_trace_calls != NULL)
508 add_signal_handler (SIGUSR2, sigusr2_signal_handler);
510 if (!mono_thread_info_new_interrupt_enabled ())
511 add_signal_handler (mono_thread_get_abort_signal (), sigusr1_signal_handler);
512 /* it seems to have become a common bug for some programs that run as parents
513 * of many processes to block signal delivery for real time signals.
514 * We try to detect and work around their breakage here.
516 sigemptyset (&signal_set);
517 sigaddset (&signal_set, mono_thread_get_abort_signal ());
518 sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &signal_set, NULL);
520 signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
522 add_signal_handler (SIGABRT, sigabrt_signal_handler);
524 /* catch SIGSEGV */
525 add_signal_handler (SIGSEGV, mono_sigsegv_signal_handler);
528 #ifndef PLATFORM_MACOSX
529 void
530 mono_runtime_install_handlers (void)
532 mono_runtime_posix_install_handlers ();
534 #endif
536 void
537 mono_runtime_cleanup_handlers (void)
539 if (mini_get_debug_options ()->handle_sigint)
540 remove_signal_handler (SIGINT);
542 remove_signal_handler (SIGFPE);
543 remove_signal_handler (SIGQUIT);
544 remove_signal_handler (SIGILL);
545 remove_signal_handler (SIGBUS);
546 if (mono_jit_trace_calls != NULL)
547 remove_signal_handler (SIGUSR2);
549 remove_signal_handler (mono_thread_get_abort_signal ());
551 remove_signal_handler (SIGABRT);
553 remove_signal_handler (SIGSEGV);
555 free_saved_signal_handlers ();
558 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_RTC_H
559 #include <linux/rtc.h>
560 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
561 #include <fcntl.h>
562 static int rtc_fd = -1;
564 static int
565 enable_rtc_timer (gboolean enable)
567 int flags;
568 flags = fcntl (rtc_fd, F_GETFL);
569 if (flags < 0) {
570 perror ("getflags");
571 return 0;
573 if (enable)
574 flags |= FASYNC;
575 else
576 flags &= ~FASYNC;
577 if (fcntl (rtc_fd, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
578 perror ("setflags");
579 return 0;
581 return 1;
583 #endif
585 void
586 mono_runtime_shutdown_stat_profiler (void)
588 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_RTC_H
589 if (rtc_fd >= 0)
590 enable_rtc_timer (FALSE);
591 #endif
594 void
595 mono_runtime_setup_stat_profiler (void)
597 #ifdef ITIMER_PROF
598 struct itimerval itval;
599 static int inited = 0;
600 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_RTC_H
601 const char *rtc_freq;
602 if (!inited && (rtc_freq = g_getenv ("MONO_RTC"))) {
603 int freq = 0;
604 inited = 1;
605 if (*rtc_freq)
606 freq = atoi (rtc_freq);
607 if (!freq)
608 freq = 1024;
609 rtc_fd = open ("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY);
610 if (rtc_fd == -1) {
611 perror ("open /dev/rtc");
612 return;
614 add_signal_handler (SIGPROF, sigprof_signal_handler);
615 if (ioctl (rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, freq) == -1) {
616 perror ("set rtc freq");
617 return;
619 if (ioctl (rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) == -1) {
620 perror ("start rtc");
621 return;
623 if (fcntl (rtc_fd, F_SETSIG, SIGPROF) == -1) {
624 perror ("setsig");
625 return;
627 if (fcntl (rtc_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid ()) == -1) {
628 perror ("setown");
629 return;
631 enable_rtc_timer (TRUE);
632 return;
634 if (rtc_fd >= 0)
635 return;
636 #endif
638 itval.it_interval.tv_usec = 999;
639 itval.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
640 itval.it_value = itval.it_interval;
641 setitimer (ITIMER_PROF, &itval, NULL);
642 if (inited)
643 return;
644 inited = 1;
645 add_signal_handler (SIGPROF, sigprof_signal_handler);
646 #endif
649 #if !defined(__APPLE__)
650 pid_t
651 mono_runtime_syscall_fork ()
653 #if defined(SYS_fork)
654 return (pid_t) syscall (SYS_fork);
655 #else
656 g_assert_not_reached ();
657 return 0;
658 #endif
661 void
662 mono_gdb_render_native_backtraces (pid_t crashed_pid)
664 const char *argv [9];
665 char buf1 [128];
667 argv [0] = g_find_program_in_path ("gdb");
668 if (argv [0] == NULL) {
669 return;
672 argv [1] = "-ex";
673 sprintf (buf1, "attach %ld", (long) crashed_pid);
674 argv [2] = buf1;
675 argv [3] = "--ex";
676 argv [4] = "info threads";
677 argv [5] = "--ex";
678 argv [6] = "thread apply all bt";
679 argv [7] = "--batch";
680 argv [8] = 0;
682 execv (argv [0], (char**)argv);
684 #endif
685 #endif /* __native_client__ */
687 #if !defined (__MACH__)
689 gboolean
690 mono_thread_state_init_from_handle (MonoThreadUnwindState *tctx, MonoNativeThreadId thread_id, MonoNativeThreadHandle thread_handle)
692 g_error ("Posix systems don't support mono_thread_state_init_from_handle");
693 return FALSE;
696 #endif