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[mono-project.git] / libgc / dyn_load.c
blob5db3503aacbaf3b68ce53ddc427cb1069cccce04
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991-1994 by Xerox Corporation. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 1997 by Silicon Graphics. All rights reserved.
5 * THIS MATERIAL IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED
6 * OR IMPLIED. ANY USE IS AT YOUR OWN RISK.
8 * Permission is hereby granted to use or copy this program
9 * for any purpose, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
10 * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
11 * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
12 * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
14 * Original author: Bill Janssen
15 * Heavily modified by Hans Boehm and others
19 * This is incredibly OS specific code for tracking down data sections in
20 * dynamic libraries. There appears to be no way of doing this quickly
21 * without groveling through undocumented data structures. We would argue
22 * that this is a bug in the design of the dlopen interface. THIS CODE
23 * MAY BREAK IN FUTURE OS RELEASES. If this matters to you, don't hesitate
24 * to let your vendor know ...
26 * None of this is safe with dlclose and incremental collection.
27 * But then not much of anything is safe in the presence of dlclose.
29 #if (defined(__linux__) || defined(__GLIBC__) || defined(__native_client__)) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
30 /* Can't test LINUX, since this must be define before other includes */
31 # define _GNU_SOURCE
32 #endif
33 #if !defined(MACOS) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE)
34 # include <sys/types.h>
35 #endif
36 #include "private/gc_priv.h"
38 /* BTL: avoid circular redefinition of dlopen if GC_SOLARIS_THREADS defined */
39 # if (defined(GC_PTHREADS) || defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS)) \
40 && defined(dlopen) && !defined(GC_USE_LD_WRAP)
41 /* To support threads in Solaris, gc.h interposes on dlopen by */
42 /* defining "dlopen" to be "GC_dlopen", which is implemented below. */
43 /* However, both GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap() and GC_dlopen() use the */
44 /* real system dlopen() in their implementation. We first remove */
45 /* gc.h's dlopen definition and restore it later, after GC_dlopen(). */
46 # undef dlopen
47 # define GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen
48 # else
49 # undef GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen
50 # endif
52 #if (defined(DYNAMIC_LOADING) || defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)) \
53 && !defined(PCR)
54 #if !defined(SUNOS4) && !defined(SUNOS5DL) && !defined(IRIX5) && \
55 !defined(MSWIN32) && !defined(MSWINCE) && \
56 !(defined(ALPHA) && defined(OSF1)) && \
57 !defined(HPUX) && !((defined(LINUX) || defined(NACL)) && defined(__ELF__)) && \
58 !defined(RS6000) && !defined(SCO_ELF) && !defined(DGUX) && \
59 !(defined(FREEBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) && \
60 !(defined(OPENBSD) && (defined(__ELF__) || defined(M68K))) && \
61 !(defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) && !defined(HURD) && \
62 !defined(DARWIN)
63 --> We only know how to find data segments of dynamic libraries for the
64 --> above. Additional SVR4 variants might not be too
65 --> hard to add.
66 #endif
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #ifdef SUNOS5DL
70 /* Avoid #error "large files are not supported by libelf" errors */
71 #if defined(_ILP32) && (_FILE_OFFSET_BITS != 32)
72 #undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
73 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 32
74 #endif
75 # include <sys/elf.h>
76 # include <dlfcn.h>
77 # include <link.h>
78 #endif
79 #ifdef SUNOS4
80 # include <dlfcn.h>
81 # include <link.h>
82 # include <a.out.h>
83 /* struct link_map field overrides */
84 # define l_next lm_next
85 # define l_addr lm_addr
86 # define l_name lm_name
87 #endif
89 #if defined(NETBSD)
90 # include <machine/elf_machdep.h>
91 # define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
92 #endif
94 #if (defined(LINUX) || defined(NACL)) && defined(__ELF__) || defined(SCO_ELF) || \
95 (defined(FREEBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || defined(DGUX) || \
96 (defined(OPENBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || \
97 (defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || defined(HURD)
98 # include <stddef.h>
99 # if !defined(OPENBSD)
100 # include <elf.h>
101 # endif
102 # include <link.h>
103 #endif
105 /* Newer versions of GNU/Linux define this macro. We
106 * define it similarly for any ELF systems that don't. */
107 # ifndef ElfW
108 # if defined(FREEBSD)
109 # if __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 32
110 # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
111 # else
112 # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
113 # endif
114 # else
115 # ifdef NETBSD
116 # if ELFSIZE == 32
117 # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
118 # else
119 # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
120 # endif
121 # else
122 # if !defined(ELF_CLASS) || ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
123 # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
124 # else
125 # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
126 # endif
127 # endif
128 # endif
129 # endif
131 #if defined(SUNOS5DL) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
133 #ifdef LINT
134 Elf32_Dyn _DYNAMIC;
135 #endif
137 static struct link_map *
138 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
140 extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC;
141 ElfW(Dyn) *dp;
142 struct r_debug *r;
143 static struct link_map * cachedResult = 0;
144 static ElfW(Dyn) *dynStructureAddr = 0;
145 /* BTL: added to avoid Solaris 5.3 ld.so _DYNAMIC bug */
147 # ifdef SUNOS53_SHARED_LIB
148 /* BTL: Avoid the Solaris 5.3 bug that _DYNAMIC isn't being set */
149 /* up properly in dynamically linked .so's. This means we have */
150 /* to use its value in the set of original object files loaded */
151 /* at program startup. */
152 if( dynStructureAddr == 0 ) {
153 void* startupSyms = dlopen(0, RTLD_LAZY);
154 dynStructureAddr = (ElfW(Dyn)*)dlsym(startupSyms, "_DYNAMIC");
156 # else
157 dynStructureAddr = &_DYNAMIC;
158 # endif
160 if( dynStructureAddr == 0) {
161 return(0);
163 if( cachedResult == 0 ) {
164 int tag;
165 for( dp = ((ElfW(Dyn) *)(&_DYNAMIC)); (tag = dp->d_tag) != 0; dp++ ) {
166 if( tag == DT_DEBUG ) {
167 struct link_map *lm
168 = ((struct r_debug *)(dp->d_un.d_ptr))->r_map;
169 if( lm != 0 ) cachedResult = lm->l_next; /* might be NIL */
170 break;
174 return cachedResult;
177 #endif /* SUNOS5DL ... */
179 /* BTL: added to fix circular dlopen definition if GC_SOLARIS_THREADS defined */
180 # if defined(GC_must_restore_redefined_dlopen)
181 # define dlopen GC_dlopen
182 # endif
184 #if defined(SUNOS4) && !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
186 #ifdef LINT
187 struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
188 #endif
190 static struct link_map *
191 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
193 extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
195 if( &_DYNAMIC == 0) {
196 return(0);
198 return(_DYNAMIC.ld_un.ld_1->ld_loaded);
201 /* Return the address of the ld.so allocated common symbol */
202 /* with the least address, or 0 if none. */
203 static ptr_t GC_first_common()
205 ptr_t result = 0;
206 extern struct link_dynamic _DYNAMIC;
207 struct rtc_symb * curr_symbol;
209 if( &_DYNAMIC == 0) {
210 return(0);
212 curr_symbol = _DYNAMIC.ldd -> ldd_cp;
213 for (; curr_symbol != 0; curr_symbol = curr_symbol -> rtc_next) {
214 if (result == 0
215 || (ptr_t)(curr_symbol -> rtc_sp -> n_value) < result) {
216 result = (ptr_t)(curr_symbol -> rtc_sp -> n_value);
219 return(result);
222 #endif /* SUNOS4 ... */
224 # if defined(SUNOS4) || defined(SUNOS5DL)
225 /* Add dynamic library data sections to the root set. */
226 # if !defined(PCR) && !defined(GC_SOLARIS_THREADS) && defined(THREADS)
227 # ifndef SRC_M3
228 --> fix mutual exclusion with dlopen
229 # endif /* We assume M3 programs don't call dlopen for now */
230 # endif
232 # ifndef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
233 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
235 struct link_map *lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
238 for (lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
239 lm != (struct link_map *) 0; lm = lm->l_next)
241 # ifdef SUNOS4
242 struct exec *e;
244 e = (struct exec *) lm->lm_addr;
245 GC_add_roots_inner(
246 ((char *) (N_DATOFF(*e) + lm->lm_addr)),
247 ((char *) (N_BSSADDR(*e) + e->a_bss + lm->lm_addr)),
248 TRUE);
249 # endif
250 # ifdef SUNOS5DL
251 ElfW(Ehdr) * e;
252 ElfW(Phdr) * p;
253 unsigned long offset;
254 char * start;
255 register int i;
257 e = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) lm->l_addr;
258 if (e == NULL)
259 continue;
261 p = ((ElfW(Phdr) *)(((char *)(e)) + e->e_phoff));
262 offset = ((unsigned long)(lm->l_addr));
263 for( i = 0; i < (int)(e->e_phnum); ((i++),(p++)) ) {
264 switch( p->p_type ) {
265 case PT_LOAD:
267 if( !(p->p_flags & PF_W) ) break;
268 start = ((char *)(p->p_vaddr)) + offset;
269 GC_add_roots_inner(
270 start,
271 start + p->p_memsz,
272 TRUE
275 break;
276 default:
277 break;
280 # endif
282 # ifdef SUNOS4
284 static ptr_t common_start = 0;
285 ptr_t common_end;
286 extern ptr_t GC_find_limit();
288 if (common_start == 0) common_start = GC_first_common();
289 if (common_start != 0) {
290 common_end = GC_find_limit(common_start, TRUE);
291 GC_add_roots_inner((char *)common_start, (char *)common_end, TRUE);
294 # endif
297 # endif /* !USE_PROC ... */
298 # endif /* SUNOS */
300 #if (defined(LINUX) || defined(NACL)) && defined(__ELF__) || defined(SCO_ELF) || \
301 (defined(FREEBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || defined(DGUX) || \
302 (defined(OPENBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || \
303 (defined(NETBSD) && defined(__ELF__)) || defined(HURD)
306 #ifdef USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES
308 #include <string.h>
310 #include <sys/stat.h>
311 #include <fcntl.h>
312 #include <unistd.h>
314 #define MAPS_BUF_SIZE (32*1024)
316 extern ssize_t GC_repeat_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count);
317 /* Repeatedly read until buffer is filled, or EOF is encountered */
318 /* Defined in os_dep.c. */
320 char *GC_parse_map_entry(char *buf_ptr, word *start, word *end,
321 char *prot_buf, unsigned int *maj_dev);
322 word GC_apply_to_maps(word (*fn)(char *));
323 /* From os_dep.c */
325 word GC_register_map_entries(char *maps)
327 char prot_buf[5];
328 char *buf_ptr = maps;
329 int count;
330 word start, end;
331 unsigned int maj_dev;
332 word least_ha, greatest_ha;
333 unsigned i;
334 word datastart = (word)(DATASTART);
336 /* Compute heap bounds. FIXME: Should be done by add_to_heap? */
337 least_ha = (word)(-1);
338 greatest_ha = 0;
339 for (i = 0; i < GC_n_heap_sects; ++i) {
340 word sect_start = (word)GC_heap_sects[i].hs_start;
341 word sect_end = sect_start + GC_heap_sects[i].hs_bytes;
342 if (sect_start < least_ha) least_ha = sect_start;
343 if (sect_end > greatest_ha) greatest_ha = sect_end;
345 if (greatest_ha < (word)GC_scratch_last_end_ptr)
346 greatest_ha = (word)GC_scratch_last_end_ptr;
348 for (;;) {
349 buf_ptr = GC_parse_map_entry(buf_ptr, &start, &end, prot_buf, &maj_dev);
350 if (buf_ptr == NULL) return 1;
351 if (prot_buf[1] == 'w') {
352 /* This is a writable mapping. Add it to */
353 /* the root set unless it is already otherwise */
354 /* accounted for. */
355 if (start <= (word)GC_stackbottom && end >= (word)GC_stackbottom) {
356 /* Stack mapping; discard */
357 continue;
359 # ifdef THREADS
360 if (GC_segment_is_thread_stack(start, end)) continue;
361 # endif
362 /* We no longer exclude the main data segment. */
363 if (start < least_ha && end > least_ha) {
364 end = least_ha;
366 if (start < greatest_ha && end > greatest_ha) {
367 start = greatest_ha;
369 if (start >= least_ha && end <= greatest_ha) continue;
370 GC_add_roots_inner((char *)start, (char *)end, TRUE);
373 return 1;
376 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
378 if (!GC_apply_to_maps(GC_register_map_entries))
379 ABORT("Failed to read /proc for library registration.");
382 /* We now take care of the main data segment ourselves: */
383 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
385 return FALSE;
388 # define HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
390 #endif /* USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES */
392 #if !defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES)
393 /* The following is the preferred way to walk dynamic libraries */
394 /* For glibc 2.2.4+. Unfortunately, it doesn't work for older */
395 /* versions. Thanks to Jakub Jelinek for most of the code. */
397 # if (defined(LINUX) || defined (__GLIBC__) || defined(NACL)) /* Are others OK here, too? */ \
398 && (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 2) \
399 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ == 2 && defined(DT_CONFIG)))
401 /* We have the header files for a glibc that includes dl_iterate_phdr. */
402 /* It may still not be available in the library on the target system. */
403 /* Thus we also treat it as a weak symbol. */
404 #define HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR
406 static int GC_register_dynlib_callback(info, size, ptr)
407 struct dl_phdr_info * info;
408 size_t size;
409 void * ptr;
411 const ElfW(Phdr) * p;
412 char * start;
413 register int i;
415 /* Make sure struct dl_phdr_info is at least as big as we need. */
416 if (size < offsetof (struct dl_phdr_info, dlpi_phnum)
417 + sizeof (info->dlpi_phnum))
418 return -1;
420 p = info->dlpi_phdr;
421 for( i = 0; i < (int)(info->dlpi_phnum); ((i++),(p++)) ) {
422 switch( p->p_type ) {
423 case PT_LOAD:
425 if( !(p->p_flags & PF_W) ) break;
426 start = ((char *)(p->p_vaddr)) + info->dlpi_addr;
427 GC_add_roots_inner(start, start + p->p_memsz, TRUE);
429 break;
430 default:
431 break;
435 * (int *)ptr = 1; /* Signal that we were called */
436 return 0;
439 /* Return TRUE if we succeed, FALSE if dl_iterate_phdr wasn't there. */
441 #pragma weak dl_iterate_phdr
443 GC_bool GC_register_dynamic_libraries_dl_iterate_phdr()
445 if (dl_iterate_phdr) {
446 int did_something = 0;
447 dl_iterate_phdr(GC_register_dynlib_callback, &did_something);
448 if (!did_something) {
449 /* dl_iterate_phdr may forget the static data segment in */
450 /* statically linked executables. */
451 GC_add_roots_inner(DATASTART, (char *)(DATAEND), TRUE);
452 # if defined(DATASTART2)
453 GC_add_roots_inner(DATASTART2, (char *)(DATAEND2), TRUE);
454 # endif
457 return TRUE;
458 } else {
459 return FALSE;
463 /* Do we need to separately register the main static data segment? */
464 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
466 return (dl_iterate_phdr == 0);
469 #define HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
471 # else /* !LINUX || version(glibc) < 2.2.4 */
473 /* Dynamic loading code for Linux running ELF. Somewhat tested on
474 * Linux/x86, untested but hopefully should work on Linux/Alpha.
475 * This code was derived from the Solaris/ELF support. Thanks to
476 * whatever kind soul wrote that. - Patrick Bridges */
478 /* This doesn't necessarily work in all cases, e.g. with preloaded
479 * dynamic libraries. */
481 #if defined(NETBSD) || defined(OPENBSD)
482 # if !defined(OPENBSD)
483 # include <sys/exec_elf.h>
484 # endif
485 /* for compatibility with 1.4.x */
486 # ifndef DT_DEBUG
487 # define DT_DEBUG 21
488 # endif
489 # ifndef PT_LOAD
490 # define PT_LOAD 1
491 # endif
492 # ifndef PF_W
493 # define PF_W 2
494 # endif
495 #else
496 # include <elf.h>
497 #endif
498 #include <link.h>
500 # endif
502 #ifdef __GNUC__
503 # pragma weak _DYNAMIC
504 #endif
505 extern ElfW(Dyn) _DYNAMIC[];
507 static struct link_map *
508 GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap()
510 ElfW(Dyn) *dp;
511 static struct link_map *cachedResult = 0;
513 if( _DYNAMIC == 0) {
514 return(0);
516 if( cachedResult == 0 ) {
517 int tag;
518 for( dp = _DYNAMIC; (tag = dp->d_tag) != 0; dp++ ) {
519 /* FIXME: The DT_DEBUG header is not mandated by the */
520 /* ELF spec. This code appears to be dependent on */
521 /* idiosynchracies of older GNU tool chains. If this code */
522 /* fails for you, the real problem is probably that it is */
523 /* being used at all. You should be getting the */
524 /* dl_iterate_phdr version. */
525 if( tag == DT_DEBUG ) {
526 struct link_map *lm
527 = ((struct r_debug *)(dp->d_un.d_ptr))->r_map;
528 if( lm != 0 ) cachedResult = lm->l_next; /* might be NIL */
529 break;
533 return cachedResult;
537 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
539 struct link_map *lm;
542 # ifdef HAVE_DL_ITERATE_PHDR
543 if (GC_register_dynamic_libraries_dl_iterate_phdr()) {
544 return;
546 # endif
547 lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
548 for (lm = GC_FirstDLOpenedLinkMap();
549 lm != (struct link_map *) 0; lm = lm->l_next)
551 ElfW(Ehdr) * e;
552 ElfW(Phdr) * p;
553 unsigned long offset;
554 char * start;
555 register int i;
557 e = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) lm->l_addr;
558 if (e == NULL)
559 continue;
561 p = ((ElfW(Phdr) *)(((char *)(e)) + e->e_phoff));
562 offset = ((unsigned long)(lm->l_addr));
563 for( i = 0; i < (int)(e->e_phnum); ((i++),(p++)) ) {
564 switch( p->p_type ) {
565 case PT_LOAD:
567 if( !(p->p_flags & PF_W) ) break;
568 start = ((char *)(p->p_vaddr)) + offset;
569 GC_add_roots_inner(start, start + p->p_memsz, TRUE);
571 break;
572 default:
573 break;
579 #endif /* !USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES */
581 #endif /* LINUX */
583 #if defined(IRIX5) || (defined(USE_PROC_FOR_LIBRARIES) && !defined(LINUX))
585 #include <sys/procfs.h>
586 #include <sys/stat.h>
587 #include <fcntl.h>
588 #include <elf.h>
589 #include <errno.h>
590 #include <signal.h> /* Only for the following test. */
591 #ifndef _sigargs
592 # define IRIX6
593 #endif
595 extern void * GC_roots_present();
596 /* The type is a lie, since the real type doesn't make sense here, */
597 /* and we only test for NULL. */
600 /* We use /proc to track down all parts of the address space that are */
601 /* mapped by the process, and throw out regions we know we shouldn't */
602 /* worry about. This may also work under other SVR4 variants. */
603 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
605 static int fd = -1;
606 char buf[30];
607 static prmap_t * addr_map = 0;
608 static int current_sz = 0; /* Number of records currently in addr_map */
609 static int needed_sz; /* Required size of addr_map */
610 register int i;
611 register long flags;
612 register ptr_t start;
613 register ptr_t limit;
614 ptr_t heap_start = (ptr_t)HEAP_START;
615 ptr_t heap_end = heap_start;
617 # ifdef SUNOS5DL
618 # define MA_PHYS 0
619 # endif /* SUNOS5DL */
621 if (fd < 0) {
622 sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d", getpid());
623 /* The above generates a lint complaint, since pid_t varies. */
624 /* It's unclear how to improve this. */
625 fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
626 if (fd < 0) {
627 ABORT("/proc open failed");
630 if (ioctl(fd, PIOCNMAP, &needed_sz) < 0) {
631 GC_err_printf2("fd = %d, errno = %d\n", fd, errno);
632 ABORT("/proc PIOCNMAP ioctl failed");
634 if (needed_sz >= current_sz) {
635 current_sz = needed_sz * 2 + 1;
636 /* Expansion, plus room for 0 record */
637 addr_map = (prmap_t *)GC_scratch_alloc((word)
638 (current_sz * sizeof(prmap_t)));
640 if (ioctl(fd, PIOCMAP, addr_map) < 0) {
641 GC_err_printf4("fd = %d, errno = %d, needed_sz = %d, addr_map = 0x%X\n",
642 fd, errno, needed_sz, addr_map);
643 ABORT("/proc PIOCMAP ioctl failed");
645 if (GC_n_heap_sects > 0) {
646 heap_end = GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects-1].hs_start
647 + GC_heap_sects[GC_n_heap_sects-1].hs_bytes;
648 if (heap_end < GC_scratch_last_end_ptr) heap_end = GC_scratch_last_end_ptr;
650 for (i = 0; i < needed_sz; i++) {
651 flags = addr_map[i].pr_mflags;
652 if ((flags & (MA_BREAK | MA_STACK | MA_PHYS
653 | MA_FETCHOP | MA_NOTCACHED)) != 0) goto irrelevant;
654 if ((flags & (MA_READ | MA_WRITE)) != (MA_READ | MA_WRITE))
655 goto irrelevant;
656 /* The latter test is empirically useless in very old Irix */
657 /* versions. Other than the */
658 /* main data and stack segments, everything appears to be */
659 /* mapped readable, writable, executable, and shared(!!). */
660 /* This makes no sense to me. - HB */
661 start = (ptr_t)(addr_map[i].pr_vaddr);
662 if (GC_roots_present(start)) goto irrelevant;
663 if (start < heap_end && start >= heap_start)
664 goto irrelevant;
665 # ifdef MMAP_STACKS
666 if (GC_is_thread_stack(start)) goto irrelevant;
667 # endif /* MMAP_STACKS */
669 limit = start + addr_map[i].pr_size;
670 /* The following seemed to be necessary for very old versions */
671 /* of Irix, but it has been reported to discard relevant */
672 /* segments under Irix 6.5. */
673 # ifndef IRIX6
674 if (addr_map[i].pr_off == 0 && strncmp(start, ELFMAG, 4) == 0) {
675 /* Discard text segments, i.e. 0-offset mappings against */
676 /* executable files which appear to have ELF headers. */
677 caddr_t arg;
678 int obj;
679 # define MAP_IRR_SZ 10
680 static ptr_t map_irr[MAP_IRR_SZ];
681 /* Known irrelevant map entries */
682 static int n_irr = 0;
683 struct stat buf;
684 register int i;
686 for (i = 0; i < n_irr; i++) {
687 if (map_irr[i] == start) goto irrelevant;
689 arg = (caddr_t)start;
690 obj = ioctl(fd, PIOCOPENM, &arg);
691 if (obj >= 0) {
692 fstat(obj, &buf);
693 close(obj);
694 if ((buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0) {
695 if (n_irr < MAP_IRR_SZ) {
696 map_irr[n_irr++] = start;
698 goto irrelevant;
702 # endif /* !IRIX6 */
703 GC_add_roots_inner(start, limit, TRUE);
704 irrelevant: ;
706 /* Dont keep cached descriptor, for now. Some kernels don't like us */
707 /* to keep a /proc file descriptor around during kill -9. */
708 if (close(fd) < 0) ABORT("Couldnt close /proc file");
709 fd = -1;
712 # endif /* USE_PROC || IRIX5 */
714 # if defined(MSWIN32) || defined(MSWINCE)
716 # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
717 # define NOSERVICE
718 # include <windows.h>
719 # include <stdlib.h>
721 /* We traverse the entire address space and register all segments */
722 /* that could possibly have been written to. */
724 extern GC_bool GC_is_heap_base (ptr_t p);
726 # ifdef GC_WIN32_THREADS
727 extern void GC_get_next_stack(char *start, char **lo, char **hi);
728 void GC_cond_add_roots(char *base, char * limit)
730 char * curr_base = base;
731 char * next_stack_lo;
732 char * next_stack_hi;
734 if (base == limit) return;
735 for(;;) {
736 GC_get_next_stack(curr_base, &next_stack_lo, &next_stack_hi);
737 if (next_stack_lo >= limit) break;
738 GC_add_roots_inner(curr_base, next_stack_lo, TRUE);
739 curr_base = next_stack_hi;
741 if (curr_base < limit) GC_add_roots_inner(curr_base, limit, TRUE);
743 # else
744 void GC_cond_add_roots(char *base, char * limit)
746 char dummy;
747 char * stack_top
748 = (char *) ((word)(&dummy) & ~(GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity-1));
749 if (base == limit) return;
750 if (limit > stack_top && base < GC_stackbottom) {
751 /* Part of the stack; ignore it. */
752 return;
754 GC_add_roots_inner(base, limit, TRUE);
756 # endif
758 # ifdef MSWINCE
759 /* Do we need to separately register the main static data segment? */
760 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
762 return FALSE;
764 # else /* win32 */
765 extern GC_bool GC_no_win32_dlls;
767 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
769 return GC_no_win32_dlls;
771 # endif /* win32 */
773 # define HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
775 /* The frame buffer testing code is dead in this version. */
776 /* We leave it here temporarily in case the switch to just */
777 /* testing for MEM_IMAGE sections causes un expected */
778 /* problems. */
779 GC_bool GC_warn_fb = TRUE; /* Warn about traced likely */
780 /* graphics memory. */
781 GC_bool GC_disallow_ignore_fb = FALSE;
782 int GC_ignore_fb_mb; /* Ignore mappings bigger than the */
783 /* specified number of MB. */
784 GC_bool GC_ignore_fb = FALSE; /* Enable frame buffer */
785 /* checking. */
787 /* Issue warning if tracing apparent framebuffer. */
788 /* This limits us to one warning, and it's a back door to */
789 /* disable that. */
791 /* Should [start, start+len) be treated as a frame buffer */
792 /* and ignored? */
793 /* Unfortunately, we currently are not quite sure how to tell */
794 /* this automatically, and rely largely on user input. */
795 /* We expect that any mapping with type MEM_MAPPED (which */
796 /* apparently excludes library data sections) can be safely */
797 /* ignored. But we're too chicken to do that in this */
798 /* version. */
799 /* Based on a very limited sample, it appears that: */
800 /* - Frame buffer mappings appear as mappings of large */
801 /* length, usually a bit less than a power of two. */
802 /* - The definition of "a bit less" in the above cannot */
803 /* be made more precise. */
804 /* - Have a starting address at best 64K aligned. */
805 /* - Have type == MEM_MAPPED. */
806 static GC_bool is_frame_buffer(ptr_t start, size_t len, DWORD tp)
808 static GC_bool initialized = FALSE;
809 # define MB (1024*1024)
810 # define DEFAULT_FB_MB 15
811 # define MIN_FB_MB 3
813 if (GC_disallow_ignore_fb || tp != MEM_MAPPED) return FALSE;
814 if (!initialized) {
815 char * ignore_fb_string = GETENV("GC_IGNORE_FB");
817 if (0 != ignore_fb_string) {
818 while (*ignore_fb_string == ' ' || *ignore_fb_string == '\t')
819 ++ignore_fb_string;
820 if (*ignore_fb_string == '\0') {
821 GC_ignore_fb_mb = DEFAULT_FB_MB;
822 } else {
823 GC_ignore_fb_mb = atoi(ignore_fb_string);
824 if (GC_ignore_fb_mb < MIN_FB_MB) {
825 WARN("Bad GC_IGNORE_FB value. Using %ld\n", DEFAULT_FB_MB);
826 GC_ignore_fb_mb = DEFAULT_FB_MB;
829 GC_ignore_fb = TRUE;
830 } else {
831 GC_ignore_fb_mb = DEFAULT_FB_MB; /* For warning */
833 initialized = TRUE;
835 if (len >= ((size_t)GC_ignore_fb_mb << 20)) {
836 if (GC_ignore_fb) {
837 return TRUE;
838 } else {
839 if (GC_warn_fb) {
840 WARN("Possible frame buffer mapping at 0x%lx: \n"
841 "\tConsider setting GC_IGNORE_FB to improve performance.\n",
842 start);
843 GC_warn_fb = FALSE;
845 return FALSE;
847 } else {
848 return FALSE;
852 # ifdef DEBUG_VIRTUALQUERY
853 void GC_dump_meminfo(MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION *buf)
855 GC_printf4("BaseAddress = %lx, AllocationBase = %lx, RegionSize = %lx(%lu)\n",
856 buf -> BaseAddress, buf -> AllocationBase, buf -> RegionSize,
857 buf -> RegionSize);
858 GC_printf4("\tAllocationProtect = %lx, State = %lx, Protect = %lx, "
859 "Type = %lx\n",
860 buf -> AllocationProtect, buf -> State, buf -> Protect,
861 buf -> Type);
863 # endif /* DEBUG_VIRTUALQUERY */
865 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
867 MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION buf;
868 DWORD result;
869 DWORD protect;
870 LPVOID p;
871 char * base;
872 char * limit, * new_limit;
874 # ifdef MSWIN32
875 if (GC_no_win32_dlls) return;
876 # endif
877 base = limit = p = GC_sysinfo.lpMinimumApplicationAddress;
878 # if defined(MSWINCE) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE_EMULATION)
879 /* Only the first 32 MB of address space belongs to the current process */
880 while (p < (LPVOID)0x02000000) {
881 result = VirtualQuery(p, &buf, sizeof(buf));
882 if (result == 0) {
883 /* Page is free; advance to the next possible allocation base */
884 new_limit = (char *)
885 (((DWORD) p + GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity)
886 & ~(GC_sysinfo.dwAllocationGranularity-1));
887 } else
888 # else
889 while (p < GC_sysinfo.lpMaximumApplicationAddress) {
890 result = VirtualQuery(p, &buf, sizeof(buf));
891 # endif
893 if (result != sizeof(buf)) {
894 ABORT("Weird VirtualQuery result");
896 new_limit = (char *)p + buf.RegionSize;
897 protect = buf.Protect;
898 if (buf.State == MEM_COMMIT
899 && (protect == PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE
900 || protect == PAGE_READWRITE)
901 && !GC_is_heap_base(buf.AllocationBase)
902 /* This used to check for
903 * !is_frame_buffer(p, buf.RegionSize, buf.Type)
904 * instead of just checking for MEM_IMAGE.
905 * If something breaks, change it back. */
906 && buf.Type == MEM_IMAGE) {
907 # ifdef DEBUG_VIRTUALQUERY
908 GC_dump_meminfo(&buf);
909 # endif
910 if ((char *)p != limit) {
911 GC_cond_add_roots(base, limit);
912 base = p;
914 limit = new_limit;
917 if (p > (LPVOID)new_limit /* overflow */) break;
918 p = (LPVOID)new_limit;
920 GC_cond_add_roots(base, limit);
923 #endif /* MSWIN32 || MSWINCE */
925 #if defined(ALPHA) && defined(OSF1)
927 #include <loader.h>
929 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
931 int status;
932 ldr_process_t mypid;
934 /* module */
935 ldr_module_t moduleid = LDR_NULL_MODULE;
936 ldr_module_info_t moduleinfo;
937 size_t moduleinfosize = sizeof(moduleinfo);
938 size_t modulereturnsize;
940 /* region */
941 ldr_region_t region;
942 ldr_region_info_t regioninfo;
943 size_t regioninfosize = sizeof(regioninfo);
944 size_t regionreturnsize;
946 /* Obtain id of this process */
947 mypid = ldr_my_process();
949 /* For each module */
950 while (TRUE) {
952 /* Get the next (first) module */
953 status = ldr_next_module(mypid, &moduleid);
955 /* Any more modules? */
956 if (moduleid == LDR_NULL_MODULE)
957 break; /* No more modules */
959 /* Check status AFTER checking moduleid because */
960 /* of a bug in the non-shared ldr_next_module stub */
961 if (status != 0 ) {
962 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: status = %ld\n", (long)status);
964 extern char *sys_errlist[];
965 extern int sys_nerr;
966 extern int errno;
967 if (errno <= sys_nerr) {
968 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %s\n", (long)sys_errlist[errno]);
969 } else {
970 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %d\n", (long)errno);
973 ABORT("ldr_next_module failed");
976 /* Get the module information */
977 status = ldr_inq_module(mypid, moduleid, &moduleinfo,
978 moduleinfosize, &modulereturnsize);
979 if (status != 0 )
980 ABORT("ldr_inq_module failed");
982 /* is module for the main program (i.e. nonshared portion)? */
983 if (moduleinfo.lmi_flags & LDR_MAIN)
984 continue; /* skip the main module */
986 # ifdef VERBOSE
987 GC_printf("---Module---\n");
988 GC_printf("Module ID = %16ld\n", moduleinfo.lmi_modid);
989 GC_printf("Count of regions = %16d\n", moduleinfo.lmi_nregion);
990 GC_printf("flags for module = %16lx\n", moduleinfo.lmi_flags);
991 GC_printf("pathname of module = \"%s\"\n", moduleinfo.lmi_name);
992 # endif
994 /* For each region in this module */
995 for (region = 0; region < moduleinfo.lmi_nregion; region++) {
997 /* Get the region information */
998 status = ldr_inq_region(mypid, moduleid, region, &regioninfo,
999 regioninfosize, &regionreturnsize);
1000 if (status != 0 )
1001 ABORT("ldr_inq_region failed");
1003 /* only process writable (data) regions */
1004 if (! (regioninfo.lri_prot & LDR_W))
1005 continue;
1007 # ifdef VERBOSE
1008 GC_printf("--- Region ---\n");
1009 GC_printf("Region number = %16ld\n",
1010 regioninfo.lri_region_no);
1011 GC_printf("Protection flags = %016x\n", regioninfo.lri_prot);
1012 GC_printf("Virtual address = %16p\n", regioninfo.lri_vaddr);
1013 GC_printf("Mapped address = %16p\n", regioninfo.lri_mapaddr);
1014 GC_printf("Region size = %16ld\n", regioninfo.lri_size);
1015 GC_printf("Region name = \"%s\"\n", regioninfo.lri_name);
1016 # endif
1018 /* register region as a garbage collection root */
1019 GC_add_roots_inner (
1020 (char *)regioninfo.lri_mapaddr,
1021 (char *)regioninfo.lri_mapaddr + regioninfo.lri_size,
1022 TRUE);
1027 #endif
1029 #if defined(HPUX)
1031 #include <errno.h>
1032 #include <dl.h>
1034 extern int errno;
1035 extern char *sys_errlist[];
1036 extern int sys_nerr;
1038 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
1040 int status;
1041 int index = 1; /* Ordinal position in shared library search list */
1042 struct shl_descriptor *shl_desc; /* Shared library info, see dl.h */
1044 /* For each dynamic library loaded */
1045 while (TRUE) {
1047 /* Get info about next shared library */
1048 status = shl_get(index, &shl_desc);
1050 /* Check if this is the end of the list or if some error occured */
1051 if (status != 0) {
1052 # ifdef GC_HPUX_THREADS
1053 /* I've seen errno values of 0. The man page is not clear */
1054 /* as to whether errno should get set on a -1 return. */
1055 break;
1056 # else
1057 if (errno == EINVAL) {
1058 break; /* Moved past end of shared library list --> finished */
1059 } else {
1060 if (errno <= sys_nerr) {
1061 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %s\n", (long) sys_errlist[errno]);
1062 } else {
1063 GC_printf1("dynamic_load: %d\n", (long) errno);
1065 ABORT("shl_get failed");
1067 # endif
1070 # ifdef VERBOSE
1071 GC_printf0("---Shared library---\n");
1072 GC_printf1("\tfilename = \"%s\"\n", shl_desc->filename);
1073 GC_printf1("\tindex = %d\n", index);
1074 GC_printf1("\thandle = %08x\n",
1075 (unsigned long) shl_desc->handle);
1076 GC_printf1("\ttext seg. start = %08x\n", shl_desc->tstart);
1077 GC_printf1("\ttext seg. end = %08x\n", shl_desc->tend);
1078 GC_printf1("\tdata seg. start = %08x\n", shl_desc->dstart);
1079 GC_printf1("\tdata seg. end = %08x\n", shl_desc->dend);
1080 GC_printf1("\tref. count = %lu\n", shl_desc->ref_count);
1081 # endif
1083 /* register shared library's data segment as a garbage collection root */
1084 GC_add_roots_inner((char *) shl_desc->dstart,
1085 (char *) shl_desc->dend, TRUE);
1087 index++;
1090 #endif /* HPUX */
1092 #ifdef RS6000
1093 #pragma alloca
1094 #include <sys/ldr.h>
1095 #include <sys/errno.h>
1096 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
1098 int len;
1099 char *ldibuf;
1100 int ldibuflen;
1101 struct ld_info *ldi;
1103 ldibuf = alloca(ldibuflen = 8192);
1105 while ( (len = loadquery(L_GETINFO,ldibuf,ldibuflen)) < 0) {
1106 if (errno != ENOMEM) {
1107 ABORT("loadquery failed");
1109 ldibuf = alloca(ldibuflen *= 2);
1112 ldi = (struct ld_info *)ldibuf;
1113 while (ldi) {
1114 len = ldi->ldinfo_next;
1115 GC_add_roots_inner(
1116 ldi->ldinfo_dataorg,
1117 (ptr_t)(unsigned long)ldi->ldinfo_dataorg
1118 + ldi->ldinfo_datasize,
1119 TRUE);
1120 ldi = len ? (struct ld_info *)((char *)ldi + len) : 0;
1123 #endif /* RS6000 */
1125 #ifdef DARWIN
1127 /* __private_extern__ hack required for pre-3.4 gcc versions. */
1128 #ifndef __private_extern__
1129 # define __private_extern__ extern
1130 # include <mach-o/dyld.h>
1131 # undef __private_extern__
1132 #else
1133 # include <mach-o/dyld.h>
1134 #endif
1135 #include <mach-o/getsect.h>
1137 /*#define DARWIN_DEBUG*/
1139 const static struct {
1140 const char *seg;
1141 const char *sect;
1142 } GC_dyld_sections[] = {
1143 { SEG_DATA, SECT_DATA },
1144 { SEG_DATA, SECT_BSS },
1145 { SEG_DATA, SECT_COMMON }
1148 #ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1149 static const char *GC_dyld_name_for_hdr(struct mach_header *hdr) {
1150 unsigned long i,c;
1151 c = _dyld_image_count();
1152 for(i=0;i<c;i++) if(_dyld_get_image_header(i) == hdr)
1153 return _dyld_get_image_name(i);
1154 return NULL;
1156 #endif
1158 /* This should never be called by a thread holding the lock */
1159 static void GC_dyld_image_add(struct mach_header* hdr, unsigned long slide) {
1160 unsigned long start,end,i;
1161 const struct section *sec;
1162 if (GC_no_dls) return;
1163 for(i=0;i<sizeof(GC_dyld_sections)/sizeof(GC_dyld_sections[0]);i++) {
1164 sec = getsectbynamefromheader(
1165 hdr,GC_dyld_sections[i].seg,GC_dyld_sections[i].sect);
1166 if(sec == NULL || sec->size == 0) continue;
1167 start = slide + sec->addr;
1168 end = start + sec->size;
1169 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1170 GC_printf4("Adding section at %p-%p (%lu bytes) from image %s\n",
1171 start,end,sec->size,GC_dyld_name_for_hdr(hdr));
1172 # endif
1173 GC_add_roots((char*)start,(char*)end);
1175 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1176 GC_print_static_roots();
1177 # endif
1180 /* This should never be called by a thread holding the lock */
1181 static void GC_dyld_image_remove(struct mach_header* hdr, unsigned long slide) {
1182 unsigned long start,end,i;
1183 const struct section *sec;
1184 for(i=0;i<sizeof(GC_dyld_sections)/sizeof(GC_dyld_sections[0]);i++) {
1185 sec = getsectbynamefromheader(
1186 hdr,GC_dyld_sections[i].seg,GC_dyld_sections[i].sect);
1187 if(sec == NULL || sec->size == 0) continue;
1188 start = slide + sec->addr;
1189 end = start + sec->size;
1190 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1191 GC_printf4("Removing section at %p-%p (%lu bytes) from image %s\n",
1192 start,end,sec->size,GC_dyld_name_for_hdr(hdr));
1193 # endif
1194 GC_remove_roots((char*)start,(char*)end);
1196 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1197 GC_print_static_roots();
1198 # endif
1201 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries() {
1202 /* Currently does nothing. The callbacks are setup by GC_init_dyld()
1203 The dyld library takes it from there. */
1206 /* The _dyld_* functions have an internal lock so no _dyld functions
1207 can be called while the world is stopped without the risk of a deadlock.
1208 Because of this we MUST setup callbacks BEFORE we ever stop the world.
1209 This should be called BEFORE any thread in created and WITHOUT the
1210 allocation lock held. */
1212 void GC_init_dyld() {
1213 static GC_bool initialized = FALSE;
1214 char *bind_fully_env = NULL;
1216 if(initialized) return;
1218 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1219 GC_printf0("Registering dyld callbacks...\n");
1220 # endif
1222 /* Apple's Documentation:
1223 When you call _dyld_register_func_for_add_image, the dynamic linker runtime
1224 calls the specified callback (func) once for each of the images that is
1225 currently loaded into the program. When a new image is added to the program,
1226 your callback is called again with the mach_header for the new image, and the
1227 virtual memory slide amount of the new image.
1229 This WILL properly register already linked libraries and libraries
1230 linked in the future
1233 _dyld_register_func_for_add_image(GC_dyld_image_add);
1234 _dyld_register_func_for_remove_image(GC_dyld_image_remove);
1236 /* Set this early to avoid reentrancy issues. */
1237 initialized = TRUE;
1239 bind_fully_env = getenv("DYLD_BIND_AT_LAUNCH");
1241 if (bind_fully_env == NULL) {
1242 # ifdef DARWIN_DEBUG
1243 GC_printf0("Forcing full bind of GC code...\n");
1244 # endif
1246 if(!_dyld_bind_fully_image_containing_address((unsigned long*)GC_malloc))
1247 GC_abort("_dyld_bind_fully_image_containing_address failed");
1252 #define HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
1253 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
1255 /* Already done through dyld callbacks */
1256 return FALSE;
1259 #endif /* DARWIN */
1261 #else /* !DYNAMIC_LOADING */
1263 #ifdef PCR
1265 # include "il/PCR_IL.h"
1266 # include "th/PCR_ThCtl.h"
1267 # include "mm/PCR_MM.h"
1269 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries()
1271 /* Add new static data areas of dynamically loaded modules. */
1273 PCR_IL_LoadedFile * p = PCR_IL_GetLastLoadedFile();
1274 PCR_IL_LoadedSegment * q;
1276 /* Skip uncommited files */
1277 while (p != NIL && !(p -> lf_commitPoint)) {
1278 /* The loading of this file has not yet been committed */
1279 /* Hence its description could be inconsistent. */
1280 /* Furthermore, it hasn't yet been run. Hence its data */
1281 /* segments can't possibly reference heap allocated */
1282 /* objects. */
1283 p = p -> lf_prev;
1285 for (; p != NIL; p = p -> lf_prev) {
1286 for (q = p -> lf_ls; q != NIL; q = q -> ls_next) {
1287 if ((q -> ls_flags & PCR_IL_SegFlags_Traced_MASK)
1288 == PCR_IL_SegFlags_Traced_on) {
1289 GC_add_roots_inner
1290 ((char *)(q -> ls_addr),
1291 (char *)(q -> ls_addr) + q -> ls_bytes,
1292 TRUE);
1300 #else /* !PCR */
1302 void GC_register_dynamic_libraries(){}
1304 int GC_no_dynamic_loading;
1306 #endif /* !PCR */
1308 #endif /* !DYNAMIC_LOADING */
1310 #ifndef HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA
1312 /* Do we need to separately register the main static data segment? */
1313 GC_bool GC_register_main_static_data()
1315 return TRUE;
1317 #endif /* HAVE_REGISTER_MAIN_STATIC_DATA */