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[midnight-commander.git] / src / utilunix.c
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1 /* Various utilities - Unix variants
2 Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996 the Free Software Foundation.
3 Written 1994, 1995, 1996 by:
4 Miguel de Icaza, Janne Kukonlehto, Dugan Porter,
5 Jakub Jelinek, Mauricio Plaza.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include <config.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
25 # include <unistd.h>
26 #endif
27 #include <fcntl.h>
28 #include <signal.h> /* my_system */
29 #include <limits.h> /* INT_MAX */
30 #include <sys/stat.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <errno.h> /* my_system */
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
36 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #endif
39 #include "global.h"
40 #include "fsusage.h"
41 #include "mountlist.h"
42 #include "dialog.h" /* message() */
43 #include "../vfs/vfs.h" /* mc_read() */
45 struct sigaction startup_handler;
47 #ifndef VFS_STANDALONE
48 /* uid of the MC user */
49 static uid_t current_user_uid = -1;
50 /* List of the gids of the user */
51 static GTree *current_user_gid = NULL;
53 /* Helper function to compare 2 gids */
54 static gint
55 mc_gid_compare (gconstpointer v, gconstpointer v2)
57 return ((GPOINTER_TO_UINT(v) > GPOINTER_TO_UINT(v2)) ? 1 :
58 (GPOINTER_TO_UINT(v) < GPOINTER_TO_UINT(v2)) ? -1 : 0);
61 /* Helper function to delete keys of the gids tree */
62 static gint
63 mc_gid_destroy (gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
65 g_free (value);
67 return FALSE;
70 /* This function initialize global GTree with the gids of groups,
71 to which user belongs. Tree also store corresponding string
72 with the name of the group.
73 FIXME: Do we need this names at all? If not, we can simplify
74 initialization by eliminating g_strdup's.
76 void init_groups (void)
78 int i;
79 struct passwd *pwd;
80 struct group *grp;
82 current_user_uid = getuid ();
83 pwd = getpwuid (current_user_uid);
84 g_return_if_fail (pwd != NULL);
86 current_user_gid = g_tree_new (mc_gid_compare);
88 /* Put user's primary group first. */
89 if ((grp = getgrgid (pwd->pw_gid)) != NULL) {
90 g_tree_insert (current_user_gid,
91 GUINT_TO_POINTER ((int) grp->gr_gid),
92 g_strdup (grp->gr_name));
95 setgrent ();
96 while ((grp = getgrent ()) != NULL) {
97 for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
98 if (!strcmp (pwd->pw_name, grp->gr_mem[i]) &&
99 !g_tree_lookup (current_user_gid,
100 GUINT_TO_POINTER ((int) grp->gr_gid))) {
101 g_tree_insert (current_user_gid,
102 GUINT_TO_POINTER ((int) grp->gr_gid),
103 g_strdup (grp->gr_name));
104 break;
108 endgrent ();
111 /* Return the index of the permissions triplet */
113 get_user_permissions (struct stat *buf) {
115 if (buf->st_uid == current_user_uid || current_user_uid == 0)
116 return 0;
118 if (current_user_gid && g_tree_lookup (current_user_gid,
119 GUINT_TO_POINTER((int) buf->st_gid)))
120 return 1;
122 return 2;
125 /* Completely destroys the gids tree */
126 void
127 destroy_groups (void)
129 g_tree_traverse (current_user_gid, mc_gid_destroy, G_POST_ORDER, NULL);
130 g_tree_destroy (current_user_gid);
133 #define UID_CACHE_SIZE 200
134 #define GID_CACHE_SIZE 30
136 typedef struct {
137 int index;
138 char *string;
139 } int_cache;
141 static int_cache uid_cache [UID_CACHE_SIZE];
142 static int_cache gid_cache [GID_CACHE_SIZE];
144 static char *i_cache_match (int id, int_cache *cache, int size)
146 int i;
148 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
149 if (cache [i].index == id)
150 return cache [i].string;
151 return 0;
154 static void i_cache_add (int id, int_cache *cache, int size, char *text,
155 int *last)
157 if (cache [*last].string)
158 g_free (cache [*last].string);
159 cache [*last].string = g_strdup (text);
160 cache [*last].index = id;
161 *last = ((*last)+1) % size;
164 char *get_owner (int uid)
166 struct passwd *pwd;
167 static char ibuf [10];
168 char *name;
169 static int uid_last;
171 if ((name = i_cache_match (uid, uid_cache, UID_CACHE_SIZE)) != NULL)
172 return name;
174 pwd = getpwuid (uid);
175 if (pwd){
176 i_cache_add (uid, uid_cache, UID_CACHE_SIZE, pwd->pw_name, &uid_last);
177 return pwd->pw_name;
179 else {
180 g_snprintf (ibuf, sizeof (ibuf), "%d", uid);
181 return ibuf;
185 char *get_group (int gid)
187 struct group *grp;
188 static char gbuf [10];
189 char *name;
190 static int gid_last;
192 if ((name = i_cache_match (gid, gid_cache, GID_CACHE_SIZE)) != NULL)
193 return name;
195 grp = getgrgid (gid);
196 if (grp){
197 i_cache_add (gid, gid_cache, GID_CACHE_SIZE, grp->gr_name, &gid_last);
198 return grp->gr_name;
199 } else {
200 g_snprintf (gbuf, sizeof (gbuf), "%d", gid);
201 return gbuf;
205 /* Since ncurses uses a handler that automatically refreshes the */
206 /* screen after a SIGCONT, and we don't want this behavior when */
207 /* spawning a child, we save the original handler here */
208 void save_stop_handler (void)
210 sigaction (SIGTSTP, NULL, &startup_handler);
212 #endif /* VFS_STANDALONE */
214 int my_system (int flags, const char *shell, const char *command)
216 struct sigaction ignore, save_intr, save_quit, save_stop;
217 pid_t pid;
218 int status = 0;
220 ignore.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
221 sigemptyset (&ignore.sa_mask);
222 ignore.sa_flags = 0;
224 sigaction (SIGINT, &ignore, &save_intr);
225 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &ignore, &save_quit);
227 /* Restore the original SIGTSTP handler, we don't want ncurses' */
228 /* handler messing the screen after the SIGCONT */
229 sigaction (SIGTSTP, &startup_handler, &save_stop);
231 if ((pid = fork ()) < 0){
232 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nfork () = -1\n");
233 return -1;
235 if (pid == 0){
236 signal (SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
237 signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
238 signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
239 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
241 if (flags & EXECUTE_AS_SHELL)
242 execl (shell, shell, "-c", command, NULL);
243 else
244 execlp (shell, shell, command, NULL);
246 _exit (127); /* Exec error */
247 } else {
248 while (waitpid (pid, &status, 0) < 0)
249 if (errno != EINTR){
250 status = -1;
251 break;
254 sigaction (SIGINT, &save_intr, NULL);
255 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &save_quit, NULL);
256 sigaction (SIGTSTP, &save_stop, NULL);
258 #ifdef SCO_FLAVOR
259 waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
260 #endif /* SCO_FLAVOR */
262 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
265 /* Returns a newly allocated string, if directory does not exist, return 0 */
266 char *tilde_expand (const char *directory)
268 struct passwd *passwd;
269 const char *p;
270 char *name;
272 if (*directory != '~')
273 return g_strdup (directory);
275 directory++;
277 p = strchr (directory, PATH_SEP);
279 /* d = "~" or d = "~/" */
280 if (!(*directory) || (*directory == PATH_SEP)){
281 passwd = getpwuid (geteuid ());
282 p = (*directory == PATH_SEP) ? directory+1 : "";
283 } else {
284 if (!p){
285 passwd = getpwnam (directory);
286 } else {
287 name = g_malloc (p - directory + 1);
288 strncpy (name, directory, p - directory);
289 name [p - directory] = 0;
290 passwd = getpwnam (name);
291 g_free (name);
295 /* If we can't figure the user name, return NULL */
296 if (!passwd)
297 return 0;
299 return g_strconcat (passwd->pw_dir, PATH_SEP_STR, p, NULL);
302 #ifndef VFS_STANDALONE
304 /* Pipes are guaranteed to be able to hold at least 4096 bytes */
305 /* More than that would be unportable */
306 #define MAX_PIPE_SIZE 4096
308 static int error_pipe[2]; /* File descriptors of error pipe */
309 static int old_error; /* File descriptor of old standard error */
311 /* Creates a pipe to hold standard error for a later analysis. */
312 /* The pipe can hold 4096 bytes. Make sure no more is written */
313 /* or a deadlock might occur. */
314 void open_error_pipe (void)
316 if (pipe (error_pipe) < 0){
317 message (0, _(" Warning "), _(" Pipe failed "));
319 old_error = dup (2);
320 if(old_error < 0 || close(2) || dup (error_pipe[1]) != 2){
321 message (0, _(" Warning "), _(" Dup failed "));
322 close (error_pipe[0]);
323 close (error_pipe[1]);
325 close (error_pipe[1]);
329 * Returns true if an error was displayed
332 close_error_pipe (int error, char *text)
334 char *title;
335 char msg[MAX_PIPE_SIZE];
336 int len = 0;
338 if (error)
339 title = MSG_ERROR;
340 else
341 title = _(" Warning ");
342 if (old_error >= 0){
343 close (2);
344 dup (old_error);
345 close (old_error);
346 len = read (error_pipe[0], msg, MAX_PIPE_SIZE);
348 if (len >= 0)
349 msg[len] = 0;
350 close (error_pipe[0]);
352 if (error < 0)
353 return 0; /* Just ignore error message */
354 if (text == NULL){
355 if (len == 0) return 0; /* Nothing to show */
357 /* Show message from pipe */
358 message (error, title, "%s", msg);
359 } else {
360 /* Show given text and possible message from pipe */
361 message (error, title, " %s \n %s ", text, msg);
363 return 1;
366 /* Checks for messages in the error pipe,
367 * closes the pipe and displays an error box if needed
369 void check_error_pipe (void)
371 char error[MAX_PIPE_SIZE];
372 int len = 0;
373 if (old_error >= 0){
374 while (len < MAX_PIPE_SIZE)
376 fd_set select_set;
377 struct timeval timeout;
378 FD_ZERO (&select_set);
379 FD_SET (error_pipe[0], &select_set);
380 timeout.tv_sec = 0;
381 timeout.tv_usec = 0;
382 select (FD_SETSIZE, &select_set, 0, 0, &timeout);
383 if (!FD_ISSET (0, &select_set))
384 break;
385 read (error_pipe[0], error + len, 1);
386 len ++;
388 error[len] = 0;
389 close (error_pipe[0]);
391 if (len > 0)
392 message (0, _(" Warning "), "%s", error);
394 #endif /* !VFS_STANDALONE */
396 static struct sigaction ignore, save_intr, save_quit, save_stop;
398 /* INHANDLE is a result of some mc_open call to any vfs, this function
399 returns a normal handle (to be used with read) of a pipe for reading
400 of the output of COMMAND with arguments ... (must include argv[0] as
401 well) which gets as its input at most INLEN bytes from the INHANDLE
402 using mc_read. You have to call mc_doublepclose to close the returned
403 handle afterwards. If INLEN is -1, we read as much as we can :) */
404 int mc_doublepopen (int inhandle, int inlen, pid_t *the_pid, char *command, ...)
406 int pipe0 [2], pipe1 [2];
407 pid_t pid;
409 #define closepipes() close(pipe0[0]);close(pipe0[1]);close(pipe1[0]);close(pipe1[1])
411 pipe (pipe0); pipe (pipe1);
412 ignore.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
413 sigemptyset (&ignore.sa_mask);
414 ignore.sa_flags = 0;
416 sigaction (SIGINT, &ignore, &save_intr);
417 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &ignore, &save_quit);
418 sigaction (SIGTSTP, &startup_handler, &save_stop);
420 switch (pid = fork ()) {
421 case -1:
422 closepipes ();
423 return -1;
424 case 0: {
425 sigaction (SIGINT, &save_intr, NULL);
426 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &save_quit, NULL);
427 switch (pid = fork ()) {
428 case -1:
429 closepipes ();
430 _exit (1);
431 case 0: {
432 #define MAXARGS 16
433 int argno;
434 char *args[MAXARGS];
435 va_list ap;
436 int nulldevice;
438 nulldevice = open ("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
439 close (0);
440 dup (pipe0 [0]);
441 close (1);
442 dup (pipe1 [1]);
443 close (2);
444 dup (nulldevice);
445 close (nulldevice);
446 closepipes ();
447 va_start (ap, command);
448 argno = 0;
449 while ((args[argno++] = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL)
450 if (argno == (MAXARGS - 1)) {
451 args[argno] = NULL;
452 break;
454 va_end (ap);
455 execvp (command, args);
457 /* If we are here exec has failed */
458 _exit (0);
460 default:
462 char buffer [8192];
463 int i;
465 close (pipe0 [0]);
466 close (pipe1 [0]);
467 close (pipe1 [1]);
468 while ((i = mc_read (inhandle, buffer,
469 (inlen == -1 || inlen > 8192)
470 ? 8192 : inlen)) > 0) {
471 write (pipe0 [1], buffer, i);
472 if (inlen != -1) {
473 inlen -= i;
474 if (!inlen)
475 break;
478 close (inhandle);
479 close (pipe0 [1]);
480 while (waitpid (pid, &i, 0) < 0)
481 if (errno != EINTR)
482 break;
484 _exit (i);
488 default:
489 *the_pid = pid;
490 break;
492 close (pipe0 [0]);
493 close (pipe0 [1]);
494 close (pipe1 [1]);
495 return pipe1 [0];
498 int mc_doublepclose (int pipe, pid_t pid)
500 int status = 0;
502 close (pipe);
503 waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
504 #ifdef SCO_FLAVOR
505 waitpid (-1, NULL, WNOHANG);
506 #endif /* SCO_FLAVOR */
507 sigaction (SIGINT, &save_intr, NULL);
508 sigaction (SIGQUIT, &save_quit, NULL);
509 sigaction (SIGTSTP, &save_stop, NULL);
511 return status;
514 /* Canonicalize path, and return a new path. Do everything in situ.
515 The new path differs from path in:
516 Multiple `/'s are collapsed to a single `/'.
517 Leading `./'s and trailing `/.'s are removed.
518 Trailing `/'s are removed.
519 Non-leading `../'s and trailing `..'s are handled by removing
520 portions of the path. */
521 char *canonicalize_pathname (char *path)
523 int i, start;
524 char stub_char;
526 if (!*path)
527 return path;
529 stub_char = (*path == PATH_SEP) ? PATH_SEP : '.';
531 /* Walk along path looking for things to compact. */
532 i = 0;
533 while (path[i]) {
535 while (path[i] && path[i] != PATH_SEP)
536 i++;
538 start = i++;
540 /* If we didn't find any slashes, then there is nothing left to do. */
541 if (!path[start])
542 break;
544 #if defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__QNXNTO__)
546 ** QNX accesses the directories of nodes on its peer-to-peer
547 ** network (Qnet) by prefixing their directories with "//[nid]".
548 ** We don't want to collapse two '/'s if they're at the start
549 ** of the path, followed by digits, and ending with a '/'.
551 if (start == 0 && path[1] == PATH_SEP) {
552 char *p = path + 2;
553 char *q = strchr (p, PATH_SEP);
555 if (q > p) {
556 *q = 0;
557 if (!strcspn (p, "0123456789")) {
558 start = q - path;
559 i = start + 1;
561 *q = PATH_SEP;
564 #endif
566 /* Handle multiple `/'s in a row. */
567 while (path[i] == PATH_SEP)
568 i++;
570 if ((start + 1) != i) {
571 strcpy (path + start + 1, path + i);
572 i = start + 1;
575 /* Check for trailing `/'. */
576 if (start && !path[i]) {
577 zero_last:
578 path[--i] = '\0';
579 break;
582 /* Check for `../', `./' or trailing `.' by itself. */
583 if (path[i] == '.') {
584 /* Handle trailing `.' by itself. */
585 if (!path[i + 1])
586 goto zero_last;
588 /* Handle `./'. */
589 if (path[i + 1] == PATH_SEP) {
590 strcpy (path + i, path + i + 1);
591 i = start;
592 continue;
595 /* Handle `../' or trailing `..' by itself.
596 Remove the previous ?/ part with the exception of
597 ../, which we should leave intact. */
598 if (path[i + 1] == '.'
599 && (path[i + 2] == PATH_SEP || !path[i + 2])) {
600 while (--start > -1 && path[start] != PATH_SEP);
601 if (!strncmp (path + start + 1, "../", 3))
602 continue;
603 strcpy (path + start + 1, path + i + 2);
604 i = start;
605 continue;
610 if (!*path) {
611 *path = stub_char;
612 path[1] = '\0';
614 return path;
617 #ifndef VFS_STANDALONE
618 #ifdef SCO_FLAVOR
619 int gettimeofday( struct timeval * tv, struct timezone * tz)
621 struct timeb tb;
622 struct tm * l;
624 ftime( &tb );
625 if (errno == EFAULT)
626 return -1;
627 l = localtime(&tb.time);
628 tv->tv_sec = l->tm_sec;
629 tv->tv_usec = (long) tb.millitm;
630 return 0;
632 #endif /* SCO_FLAVOR */
634 #ifdef HAVE_GET_PROCESS_STATS
635 # include <sys/procstats.h>
637 int gettimeofday (struct timeval *tp, void *tzp)
639 return get_process_stats(tp, PS_SELF, 0, 0);
641 #endif /* HAVE_GET_PROCESS_STATS */
643 #ifndef HAVE_PUTENV
645 /* The following piece of code was copied from the GNU C Library */
646 /* And is provided here for nextstep who lacks putenv */
648 extern char **environ;
650 #ifndef HAVE_GNU_LD
651 #define __environ environ
652 #endif
655 /* Put STRING, which is of the form "NAME=VALUE", in the environment. */
657 putenv (const char *string)
659 const char *const name_end = strchr (string, '=');
660 register size_t size;
661 register char **ep;
663 if (name_end == NULL){
664 /* Remove the variable from the environment. */
665 size = strlen (string);
666 for (ep = __environ; *ep != NULL; ++ep)
667 if (!strncmp (*ep, string, size) && (*ep)[size] == '='){
668 while (ep[1] != NULL){
669 ep[0] = ep[1];
670 ++ep;
672 *ep = NULL;
673 return 0;
677 size = 0;
678 for (ep = __environ; *ep != NULL; ++ep)
679 if (!strncmp (*ep, string, name_end - string) &&
680 (*ep)[name_end - string] == '=')
681 break;
682 else
683 ++size;
685 if (*ep == NULL){
686 static char **last_environ = NULL;
687 char **new_environ = g_new (char *, size + 2);
688 if (new_environ == NULL)
689 return -1;
690 (void) memcpy ((void *) new_environ, (void *) __environ,
691 size * sizeof (char *));
692 new_environ[size] = (char *) string;
693 new_environ[size + 1] = NULL;
694 if (last_environ != NULL)
695 g_free ((void *) last_environ);
696 last_environ = new_environ;
697 __environ = new_environ;
699 else
700 *ep = (char *) string;
702 return 0;
704 #endif /* !HAVE_PUTENV */
706 #ifdef SCO_FLAVOR
707 /* Define this only for SCO */
708 #ifdef USE_NETCODE
709 #ifndef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
712 The code for s_pipe function is adapted from Section 7.9
713 of the "UNIX Network Programming" by W. Richard Stevens,
714 published by Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-949876-1
715 (c) 1990 by P T R Prentice Hall
717 It is used to implement socketpair function for SVR3 systems
718 that lack it.
721 #include <sys/types.h>
722 #include <sys/stream.h> /* defines queue_t */
723 #include <stropts.h> /* defines struct strtdinsert */
724 #include <fcntl.h>
726 #define SPX_DEVICE "/dev/spx"
727 #define S_PIPE_HANDLE_ERRNO 1
728 /* if the above is defined to 1, we will attempt to
729 save and restore errno to indicate failure
730 reason to the caller;
731 Please note that this will not work in environments
732 where errno is not just an integer
735 #if S_PIPE_HANDLE_ERRNO
736 #include <errno.h>
737 /* This is for "extern int errno;" */
738 #endif
740 /* s_pipe returns 0 if OK, -1 on error */
741 /* two file descriptors are returned */
742 static int s_pipe(int fd[2])
744 struct strfdinsert ins; /* stream I_FDINSERT ioctl format */
745 queue_t *pointer;
746 #if S_PIPE_HANDLE_ERRNO
747 int err_save;
748 #endif
750 * First open the stream clone device "dev/spx" twice,
751 * obtaining the two file descriptors
754 if ( (fd[0] = open(SPX_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0)
755 return -1;
756 if ( (fd[1] = open(SPX_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
757 #if S_PIPE_HANDLE_ERRNO
758 err_save = errno;
759 #endif
760 close(fd[0]);
761 #if S_PIPE_HANDLE_ERRNO
762 errno = err_save;
763 #endif
764 return -1;
768 * Now link these two stream together with an I_FDINSERT ioctl.
771 ins.ctlbuf.buf = (char *) &pointer; /* no control information, just the pointer */
772 ins.ctlbuf.maxlen = sizeof pointer;
773 ins.ctlbuf.len = sizeof pointer;
774 ins.databuf.buf = (char *) 0; /* no data to be sent */
775 ins.databuf.maxlen = 0;
776 ins.databuf.len = -1; /* magic: must be -1 rather than 0 for stream pipes */
778 ins.fildes = fd[1]; /* the fd to connect with fd[0] */
779 ins.flags = 0; /* nonpriority message */
780 ins.offset = 0; /* offset of pointer in control buffer */
782 if (ioctl(fd[0], I_FDINSERT, (char *) &ins) < 0) {
783 #if S_PIPE_HANDLE_ERRNO
784 err_save = errno;
785 #endif
786 close(fd[0]);
787 close(fd[1]);
788 #if S_PIPE_HANDLE_ERRNO
789 errno = err_save;
790 #endif
791 return -1;
793 /* all is OK if we came here, indicate success */
794 return 0;
797 int socketpair(int dummy1, int dummy2, int dummy3, int fd[2])
799 return s_pipe(fd);
802 #endif /* ifndef HAVE_SOCKETPAIR */
803 #endif /* ifdef USE_NETCODE */
804 #endif /* SCO_FLAVOR */
805 #endif /* VFS_STANDALONE */